Ina hopukina tetahi mema o te whanau: te tuku putea, te whakawakanga, me te manatoko mo te pupuri¶

Ko te whiwhi waea waea i te mutunga o te po kua mauhia he hoa rangatira, he tamaiti, he matua, he hoa tata ranei, ka mau ki roto i nga pirihimana, ka ohorere tonu. He maha nga wa ka pau nga whanau i nga haora nui ki te karanga i nga teihana pirihimana he, ma te pohehe i te tukino i te parepare taihara o te hoa aroha ma te patai "he aha te mea i tupu?" i runga i nga waea o te whare herehere, te haina ranei i nga kirimana here putea arumoni e utu ana i nga mano taara mo nga utu kore whakahoki i etahi haora noa i mua i te tukunga kore utu a te kaiwhakawa i te tangata i runga i tana Whakaaetanga ake (OR) i te whakawakanga.

Ina hopukina te tangata, ka whai te 24 ki te 48 haora tuatahi i te raupapa ture me te whakahaere: Tapuitanga o te Taone me te Taa Maimati, Wati me te Tirohanga Pumau, Waihere Whare Waea, Mauhere ranei i mua i te Whakataunga, me te Whakaahua Tuatahi / Whakataunga i mua i te Tiati, Kai-whakawa ranei. Ma te kimi i to hoa aroha na roto i nga rarangi mana pupuri a te kawanatanga me te tari a te kawanatanga, me te noho puku i runga i nga rarangi whare herehere kua tuhia, me te whakamana mena ka uru ratou ki te tuku i mua i te whakawakanga kore utu, ki te whakahoki i te putea putea a te kooti ranei i mua i te utu i tetahi kaikawe putea arumoni, me te whakatupato i nga kaimahi rongoa o te whare herehere ki nga matea whakahaunga ora, ka taea e koe te kawe i to whanau ki te noho haumaru ki te kainga me te kore e tarai i to whanau.

Mahia tenei inaianei¶

1. Tiakihia te haumaru tinana me nga aitua ohorere. Mena kei te kaha te hopukina i mua i a koe, tu ki muri, kia kitea o ringaringa, kaua rawa e pa ki te taha tinana, ki te taahi atu ranei ki tetahi apiha, a mena kei te pa tetahi ki te mate ohorere, waea atu ki to nama whawhati tata (911 i te United States me Canada, 112 puta noa i te Kotahitanga o Europi, 999 ranei i te United Kingdom. tau ohorere).
2. Kati to hoa aroha ki te korero mo TĒTAHI take take i runga i te waea whare herehere. I te wa ka waea atu to whanau ki a koe mai i te teihana pirihimana, i te whare herehere o te kaunihera ranei, whakamotitia marietia ratou ka ki atu: *"E aroha ana ahau ki a koe kei te mahi ahau ki te whakaputa i a koe. KAUA e korero mai tetahi kupu ki ahau mo nga mea i tupu, he aha koe i hopukina ai, ko wai ranei i reira; ko nga waea whareherehere katoa ka tuhia ki ahau, ka tukuna to nama. kei roto koe, i te wa e pa ana to whakapae, ka kii atu ki nga pirihimana: 'Ka tono ahau i taku tika kia noho puku, ka hiahia au ki te roia.'" * (Tirohia ka whakapaehia mo te hara me te whakamarumaru taihara.)
3. Kimihia te tangata ka tikina tana nama pukapuka i mua i te haerenga ki te whare herehere. Kaua e peia matapo ki te teihana pirihimana. Ko nga tangata hou i mauheretia e kore e taea te tuku ki waho, te toro atu ranei kia tae ra ano ki te Reputanga me te LiveScan Fingerprint Clearance kua 100 paiheneti (he roa 4 ki te 12 haora). Rapua to Kaute Kaute Kaiherehere Roster Online, VINELink.com (i te US), waea atu ranei ki te tari hopu Te Puka Tuhi Tuhi me te katoa o te ingoa ture me te ra whanau o te tangata ki te tiki i tana Tau Puka / Tautuhi Mauhere, te whare pupuri tika, nga utu kua raarangi, me te mana putea.
4. Hoatu he rongoa whakahaunga ora, tuku mai ranei he Matohi Hauora mo te Whareherehere. Mena ka whakawhirinaki to whanau kua mauheretia ki te insulin, ki te rongoa mo te hopu, te rongoa HIV, te rongoa mo te ngakau, te toto toto ranei, te rongoa huango, te rongoa hinengaro, ka pa ranei ki te tangata kino te waipiro/opioid/benzodiazepine te tangohanga, waea atu ki te Whareherehere mo te Whare Takotoranga **Te Waea Whakatikatika **Hoatu tonu atu ki te Whareherehere mo te Tari Takotoranga **Tauturu. tātaritanga, inenga, me te tuku nama waea rongoa.
5. Tatari mo te Whakataunga / Putanga Tuatahi i mua i te utu i te kaikawe putea arumoni mena kei roto i te 12 ki te 24 haora te whakawakanga. I mua i te mutunga o te utu, ka whakaatuhia e nga whare herehere he moni Mataka Patohia i runga anake i te utu hopu. Mena ka utua e koe he kaipupuri putea hokohoko 10 paiheneti o te putea 50,000 USD (5,000 USD) i waenganui po, a ka whakaitihia e te kaiwhakawa te putea ki te 0 USD (Whakaaetanga ake) ranei 2,000 USD i te 9:00 AM arraignment, kaore koe e whiwhi i taua 5,000 USD te utu mo te tangata here Ki te kore e hiahia te haumaru ki te tuku tere mo te po, me toro atu ki te Kaiwawao mo te Katoa, ki te kaitohutohu takitahi ranei i te whakawakanga tuatahi.
6. Kaua rawa e utu te tangata e waea ana ki a koe ki te tono ki a Zelle, Venmo, CashApp, Bitcoin, me nga kaari koha mo te "peera tonu." Ka wetekina e nga kaipahua nga rarangi pukapuka pukapuka whare herehere a te kaunihera a-iwi i te wa tika, ka waea atu, ka waea atu ranei ki nga whanaunga o te mauhere e kii ana he "karaka putea kooti," "apiha whakamatautau," ranei "te kaiwawao a te iwi i roto i te utu putea ki te tuku i te utu hiko." Ko nga kooti, ​​ko nga pirihimana, me nga kaiwawao a te iwi **kaore e karanga i nga whanau ki te tono putea putea, whakawhiti hiko ranei.

Te hopu, te tuhi, me te rakau whakatau tuku putea¶

flowchart TD
    Root["Family Member or Friend Arrested"]
    Locate["Step 1: Locate Custody & Booking Status<br/>Check County Sheriff Inmate Roster, VINELink,<br/>or call Precinct / Central Booking Desk"]
    BookCheck{"Has Booking & LiveScan<br/>Fingerprinting finished (4 to 12 hrs)?"}
    StillBooking["Still in Booking:<br/>1. Alert Jail Medical Unit of critical prescriptions<br/>2. Instruct loved one: Invoke silence & demand lawyer<br/>3. Gather proof of community ties (lease, pay stubs)"]
    Booked["Booking Complete: Check Bail Status"]

    BailStatus{"What is the current bail / release status?"}
    CiteRelease["Citation Release / Desk Appearance Ticket:<br/>Released from station free on signed promise<br/>to appear in court on a future date"]
    NoBailHold["'No Bail' / Remand Hold:<br/>Mandatory hold until judge sets bail at Arraignment<br/>(Domestic Violence, Felony, Probation/Warrant Hold)"]
    ScheduleBail["Schedule Bail Amount Posted:<br/>Preset dollar amount listed on jail roster"]

    TimingCheck{"Is Arraignment within 12 to 24 hours,<br/>or can family wait for Public Defender bail review?"}
    WaitArraign["Wait for Arraignment Hearing (24 to 48 hrs):<br/>1. Provide Community Ties Packet to Public Defender<br/>2. Lawyer argues for Own Recognizance (OR) Release<br/>or 10% Court Registry Deposit Bail"]
    PostNow["Need Immediate Pre-Arraignment Release:<br/>Compare 3 Bail Payment Options"]

    BailOptions{"Which bail method is best?"}
    CashCourt["1. Full Cash Bail or 10% Court Deposit:<br/>100% refunded (minus small admin fee) when case ends"]
    NonProfit["2. Non-Profit Community Bail Fund:<br/>Free cash bail assistance for low-income defendants"]
    Bondsman["3. Commercial Bail Bondsman (Last Resort):<br/>You pay a 10% to 15% NON-REFUNDABLE fee;<br/>never returned even if charges are dropped"]

    Root --> Locate
    Locate --> BookCheck
    BookCheck -->|Not Yet| StillBooking
    BookCheck -->|Finished| Booked
    StillBooking --> Booked

    Booked --> BailStatus
    BailStatus -->|Desk Ticket| CiteRelease
    BailStatus -->|Hold for Judge| NoBailHold
    BailStatus -->|Bail Set| ScheduleBail

    NoBailHold --> WaitArraign
    ScheduleBail --> TimingCheck
    TimingCheck -->|Yes: Wait for Judge| WaitArraign
    TimingCheck -->|No: Release Immediately| PostNow

    PostNow --> BailOptions
    BailOptions -->|Best Financial Option| CashCourt
    BailOptions -->|Low Income / Under 5k| NonProfit
    BailOptions -->|Cannot Afford Cash| Bondsman

Wāhanga 1: Me pehea te kimi i te tangata kua mauheretia i roto i nga haora 12 tuatahi¶

Ka hopukina tetahi, he 2-ki-8-haora te "matapihi pango" i te wa e haria ana mai i te waahi hopukanga ki te waahi pirihimana o te rohe, ka whakaahuahia, ka taraihia ki runga i te tauranga LiveScan (e tirotiro ana i nga papaaarangi whenua me te FBI/motu mo nga waati tuwhera, te pupuri whakamatautau, te hunga mauhere manene ranei), ka whakawhitia ki te whare herehere o te kaunihera matua. Ki te kore e puta ki te punaha ipurangi i tenei wa tonu, mahi ma enei hongere e rima kia raupapa:

1. Te Kaipupuri Kaute a te Kaute a te Kaute: I te United States, ka mau nga tari pirihimana o te taone nui mo te wa poto i mua i te whakawhiti i a ratou ki te County Jail e whakahaerehia ana e te Kaute Sheriff (te Tari Whakatikatika o te taone nui ranei i roto i nga taone penei i New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis ranei). Rapua te paetukutuku mana a te Kaute Sheriff i raro i te "Rapu Mauhere," "Ko wai kei roto i te Whareherehere," ranei "Raurangi Puka" ma te whakamahi i te ingoa whakamutunga o te tangata me te tuatahi tuatahi.
2. VINELink (Victim Information and Notification Everyday): Haere ki VINELink.com (waea mai ranei 1-866-277-7477), tohua to kawanatanga, ka rapu i te tangata kei te pupuri. Ahakoa i hangaia mo nga patunga hara, ka kumea e VINE nga raraunga toha pupuri i nga wa tuturu mai i te neke atu i te 2,900 nga whare herehere kaunihera me nga tari whakatikatika puta noa i te motu, ka taea e koe te rehita i to nama waea mo nga matohi tuhinga aunoa i te wa ka whakawhitihia, ka tukuna ranei te mauhere.
3. Ka mauhere i te Apiha Pirihimana Pirihimana: Mena ka mohio koe ki hea te hopukanga (hei tauira, ka mutu nga waka i runga i te huarahi nui o te kawanatanga me te tiriti o te taone nui), waea atu ki te nama kore ohorere o te roopu pirihimana o te taone nui, Te tono a te Kaute Sheriff, ** ranei ** State Highway Patrol / State Police Barracks** e hipoki ana i taua waahi. A ani marie: *"Kei te ngana ahau ki te kimi i taku [hoa/tamaiti/whanaunga], [Ingoa Katoa], DOB [MM/DD/YYYY], i mauheretia i te [Wā] tata ki [Wāhi.
4. Nga Kaipupuri Tiaki a te Federal (BOP, U.S. Marshals, me ICE): Mena i hopukina e nga apiha a te kawanatanga (FBI, DEA, ATF, U.S. Marshals, Homeland Security ranei), ka kaore e puta te tangata i raro i nga utu a te kawanatanga. Tirohia te Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Kairapu Mauhere (bop.gov/inmateloc), waea atu ki te United States Marshals Service (USMS) District Office (e kirimana ana ki nga whare herehere o te kaunihera motuhake ki te pupuri i nga mauhere i mua i te whakawakanga a te kawanatanga i mua i to ratou tuunga atu ki mua i te aroaro o te Kai-whakawa Federal), rapu ranei i te ICE Online Detainee Locator System (locator.ice.gov).
5. Hospital Psychiatric Hold (72-Hour 5150 / Baker Act) or Emergency Room Triage: Ki te whakautu nga pirihimana ki tetahi raruraru hinengaro, ki te nui o te horopeta, ki te tukinga motoka ranei, me te kore to hoa aroha i roto i tetahi papaa korero pukapuka whare herehere, waea atu ki nga pirihimana o te rohe kia kore e ohorere ki te patai mena i haria atu ratou i runga i te teepu hauora/hinengaro te tari tari tata.

Wāhanga 2: Ko te karaka ture 48-haora me nga mea ka tupu i te Whakataunga¶

I raro i te whakatau a te Kooti Hupirimi Tuawha mo te Whakatikatika Tuawha a te Kooti Hupirimi i County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991) (me nga potae ture e rite ana ki te ao katoa, penei i te 24-haora PACE tiaki karaka i te UK me 24-haora te ture whakawa mo te whakawakanga herenga o te Waehere Whakawa mo te Waehere 24-haora o Kanata, me whiwhi tetahi ture whakawa mo te Waehere 50 o Kanata. te whakatau take pea me te puta tuatahi i roto i te 48 haora o te hopukanga (tae atu ki nga wiki me nga hararei, ahakoa he maha nga kawanatanga e tatau ana i nga ra kati whakawa hei 24 ki te 72 haora mahi kooti, ko te tikanga he maha nga wa ka mauhia te po Paraire i te ata o te Mane).

He aha te maha o nga whakapae e kii ana "KORE BARA" i mua i te Whakataunga¶

Kaua e mataku ki te whakarārangitia e te paetukutuku whare herehere o te kaunihera i te tuatahi te putea o to hoa aroha ko "KORE PITUA," "0.00 USD," ranei "KIA HOLD FOR COURT." Mo te maha o nga hopukanga noa, tae atu ki te Whaehae Whare, He takahi i te Whakatau Whakamarutanga, Ko nga hara e pa ana ki te patu, ki te whara ranei, DUI me te wharanga, te taupatupatu ranei, DUI me te wharanga, te taupatupatu ranei ** Te Whakataunga/Tuaherehere, ka aukatia e nga ture a te kawanatanga te haihana whare herehere kia tukuna te tangata i runga i te waarangi kua whakaritea i mua i tana kitenga i te kaiwhakawa. Ko te "Kaore he Pihi" i runga i te mata toha i mua i te whakawakanga ko te tikanga me whakarite e te kaiwhakawa te putea me nga tikanga tuku i te Whakapaetanga Whakapaetanga.

Me pehea te awhina i te Kaiwawao mo te Katoa kia wikitoria kore utu "Whakaaetanga Whaiaro (OR)" i te Arraignment¶

I te Whakataunga (Whakaahua Tuatahi), ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa e rua nga mea: me tuku kore utu te tangata i runga i Own Recognizance (OR) / Supervised Pretrial Release, he aha ranei te rahinga taara o te peera hei whakatau i runga i **Two Legal Factors: (1) Rererangi Risk (Ka hoki mai ki te kooti?) me te (2) Haumaru mo te iwi.

Na te mea ka tutaki te Kaiwawao mo te Katoa, Kai-whakatakoto Kaute ranei ki to hoa aroha 15 ki te 30 meneti noa i mua i te tiimata o te maramataka whakawakanga, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te tupono ki te tuku kore utu, ki te whakahekenga putea nui ranei ma te whakaemi i te 1-Wharangi Community Ties & Bail Reduction Packet ka tuku ki te Kaiwawao mo te Katoa i roto i te whare kooti. iti iho 1 haora i mua i te tiimata o te kooti:

1. Te Whakapono mo te Noho Noho Roopu: He kape o ta ratou riihi, korero mokete, he reta hainatia ranei mai i tetahi mema o te whanau nona te kainga e kii ana: "Kua noho a [Ingoa] ki [Wāhitau] mo nga tau [X] ka hoki mai ano ki te noho ki tenei wahi noho i raro i taku tirotiro mena ka tukuna."
2. Whakaatu mo te Mahi, mo te Whakauru Kura ranei: Nga utu utu tata nei, he reta a te kaituku mahi kei te tatari mo a raatau mahi mena ka tukuna i tenei wiki, me nga rekoata whakaurunga o te whare wananga / kura hokohoko.
3. Te Tiaki Tiaki me nga Haahi Hauora: He tohu ko ratou te kaitiaki tuatahi, te tangata whai moni mo nga tamariki iti, maatua kaumātua, whanaunga haua ranei, kua tuhia ranei nga tikanga hauora e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tuuroro.
4. Whakapuakanga Putea Te Utu ( In re Humphrey Ture):** I California (i raro i te tohu whenua a te Kooti Hupirimi o California *** In re Humphrey*** te whakatau) me te piki haere o nga whenua whakahou (penei i Illinois, i whakakorea katoatia ai te peera putea i raro i te Pretrial Fairness Act, New Jersey, New York, me te whai whakaaro ki nga Kai-whakawa mo te utu putea mo New Mexico**) a kaore e taea te whakarite putea kore utu mo te pupuri anake i te tangata rawakore ki te whare herehere mena mena ka whakaatu nga taunakitanga marama me te pono karekau he tikanga moni kore e taea te tiaki i te haumarutanga o te iwi. Whakaratohia he tohu mo te iti o te moni whiwhi, he painga mo te iwi whanui kia taea ai e te roia parepare te tohe mo te motini Ka taea te utu.
5. Whakaatu a-tinana ki te taiwhanga rūma kooti: I te wa e tu ana te roia ki te whakawakanga ka tohu ki muri o te ruuma kooti ka kii, "E te Honore, kei konei te whaea me te hoa rangatira o te whakapaenga e noho ana i konei i te rarangi tuarua kua rite ki te kawe i a ratou ki te kainga me te whakarite kia hoki mai ratou ki te kooti," ka tukuna e nga kaiwhakawa te tuku Whakaaetanga Whakaaetanga, he iti noa ake te wa e tu ana te kaikorero i te wa e tu ana te kaikorero mo te wa poto.

Wāhanga 3: Te whakatairite i nga huarahi e 4 ki te tuku i te putea (Kati i te Mahanga Bondsman)¶

Mena ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa te putea putea (ka whakatau ranei koe ki te tuku i te peera i mua i te whakawakanga), kia mohio koe ki te rereketanga moni i waenga i nga huarahi e wha ki te tuku putea i mua i te hainatanga o tetahi mea:

Wāhanga 4: Te tiaki i nga matea hauora, te aukati whakamomori, me te haumaru i roto i te whare herehere¶

Ko nga haora tuatahi o te 72 o te mauherehere ka pa ki te mate hauora mo nga tangata e mate mau tonu ana, e mate ana i te hinengaro, e whakawhirinaki ana ranei ki nga taonga. He maha nga wa ka ngaro, ka whakaroa ranei nga tirotiro o te whare herehere mo te 3 ki te 7 ra i te wa e "manatoko ana" nga rekoata mena ka uru tonu nga mema o te whanau:

1. Me pehea te whakakorikori i te Whareherehere Hauora me te Rongoa Manatokotanga: Waea atu ki te Health Services Administrator (HSA) / Medical Intake Desk (a mena he Kaiwawao Katoa, he roia motuhake ranei te tangata, me tono wawe te roia Medical Alert Waeatuhi ki te Kaihautu Whareherehere). Whakarato:
2. ** Ingoa Katoa o te Mauhere, DOB, me te Nama Rahi**;
3. Ko nga whakamatautau a nga rongoa (ina koa mo te Momo 1 te mate huka, te epilepsy/te mate hopukina, te mate ngakau, te mate HIV, te whakawhiti i nga rongoa aukati, bipolar/schizophrenia, te haputanga ranei);
4. Nga ingoa rongoa, inenga, me nga wataka, me te ingoa me te nama waea o to ratou whare rongoa hokohoko o waho kia taea ai e te taote o te whare herehere te manatoko i te whakahaunga kaha i roto i te putunga korero a te kawanatanga i roto i nga meneti;
5. Ka taea e koe te kawe mai i a ratou ipu rongoa ki te whare herehere? Ko te nuinga o nga whare herehere e aukati ana i nga whanau ki te tuku pire wetekina ki nga mauhere mo nga take whakaraerae, haunga mo nga rongoa motuhake onge, utu nui (pēnei i nga koiora motuhake, nga rongoa HIV, me nga whakamohoatanga ranei) kei roto i nga kete ohaoha o te rongoa. Patai atu ki te Neehi Utu Hauora o te Wharehere mena ka mauria mai te pounamu whakahaunga taketake ki te matapihi rongoa ka tere ake te manatoko.
6. Matataki Kawa Te Tango Tere me te Maataki Whakamomori: Ko te tango waipiro kino (Delirium Tremens) me te tangohanga benzodiazepine (Xanax, Valium, Klonopin) ka taea e ** ka mau te mate nui i roto i te 24 ki te 72 haora** ka mutu ohorere i roto i te whare pupuri. Mena kei te whakawhirinaki tinana to hoa aroha ki te waipiro, benzodiazepines, opioids ranei, kua whakaputa whakaaro whakamomori ranei, korero atu ki te Haihana Raihana me te Neehi Hauora Wharehere kia tuuhia ki runga i te CIWA / COWS Medical Detox Protocol or Medical Observation / Suicide Prevention Watch.
7. Te tono mo te Tiaki Tiaki (PC) mo te hunga mauhere whakaraerae: Mena he rangatahi to whanau kua mauheretia he tangata hara tuatahi, whakawhiti ira, LGBTQ+ ranei, he haua te whakawhanaketanga, he kaimahi ture o mua, he kaimahi whakatika ture ranei, kei te anga atu ranei ki nga whakapae nui e pa ana ki a ratou i roto i nga whare noho o te taupori whanui, me tono tonu atu ki a raatau roia mo te karaehe / Tiaki Tiaki (PC) mai i te Waenga Whakarōpū Whareherehere.

Wāhanga 5: He aha te mahi TE MINUTE ka tukuna to hoa aroha i runga i te putea¶

Ko te puta mai i te whare herehere he taahiraa kotahi anake; ko te takahi i tetahi tikanga hangarau o te tukunga i mua i te whakawakanga ka puta he Wati Whakakore Peera me te mauhere ki te whare herehere me te kore he putea tae noa ki te whakawakanga:

1. Pānuihia te Whakatau Tuku me te Whakatau Whakatairanga ma ia raina i mua i te wehe atu i te waahi waka: Mena ka tukuna e te kaiwhakawa he Whakatau Tiaki Hara-Kirimina / Noho-Are-Atua / Whakatau-Kaore he Whakapā (he whakahau i roto i te tata katoa o te tutu whare, te whakaeke, te whakatoi me te hopu hopu), te tangata kua tukuna ** ka aukatia te haere ki te kainga mena kaare te tangata kua tiakina, waea mai ranei ki reira, he imeera, he waea mai, he imeera ranei ki reira, ka waea atu ki te tangata, te tangata tuatoru, ki te waea mai, ki te imeera, ki te waea mai, ki te imeera, ki te DM, ki te waea atu ranei karere ki te tangata tiaki, ahakoa ko te tangata whakamarumaru te tangata nana ratou i tuku ki waho ka tono kia hoki mai ki te kainga. Ko te takahi i te ota kore whakapā he hara hou ka hoki te tangata ki te whare herehere me te kore putea. Ki te hiahia kakahu, taputapu, rongoa ranei mai i te kainga tahi, tono mo te Kotahi-Wa Pirihimana Civil Standby (he pirihimana 15-meneti hei kawe mai i nga mea e matea ana e te tangata).
2. Tirohia me nga Ratonga Pretrial/Probation i roto i nga haora 24: He maha nga ota tuku e kii ana te kaikawe ki te tuku korero a-tinana, ma te waea waea ranei ki Ratonga Tuhinga o mua i roto i te 24 haora pakihi i te haerenga atu i nga tatau o te whare herehere (mo te whakamatautau tarukino, te whakarite i te tirotiro-mai, me nga whakamaumaharatanga mo te ra o te kooti). Ko te ngaro o taua urunga 24-haora tuatahi ka puta he whakamana taurangi.
3. Tikina tonu te waka me nga rawa ake: Mena i hopukina to hoa aroha i te wa e tu ana te waka, ka toia pea to raatau waka ki te Iari Pirihimana Pirihimana e utu ana 60 ki te 150 USD ia ra mo nga utu rokiroki. Me haere te rangatira kua rehitatia (tetahi tangata ranei kua whakamanahia te Whakaaetanga Tuku Waka mai i te mauhere) ki te teepu waka pirihimana ki te tiki Puka Tuku Tow me te tango i te motuka mai i te whare herehere i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora i mua i te nui o nga utu rokiroki i te uara o te motuka. Tuhipoka: Mena ka mauhia e nga pirihimana o raatau waea atamai, kakahu ranei hei Tauturu (kaore i te paerewa Taumau Mauhere), ka taea e nga pirihimana te pupuri taunakitanga kia mutu ra ano te keehi taihara mena ka riro mai i to roia parepare tetahi ota a te kooti e whakahoki mai ana i nga taonga kore korero.

Nga tikanga mo te pupuri i te ao me te tuku putea (UK, Kanata, Ahitereiria)¶

• United Kingdom (PACE 24-Hour Custody Clock & Free Police Station Solicitor): I raro i te Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE), ka mauheretia tetahi i Ingarani me Wales, ka haria atu ki tetahi Roopu Tiaki Tari Pirihimana kua tohua ma te tirotirohia e tetahi Haihana Tiaki Tiaki. Ko ia mauhere he mana tino tika ki te kore utu, tohutohu ture motuhake i te teihana pirihimana 24/7 na roto i te Tuhinga Roia Kaute (to ratou ake roia ranei) me te tika kia whakamohiotia tetahi tangata mo tana hopukanga (Wahanga 56 PACE). Ka taea e nga Pirihimana te pupuri i tetahi whakapae mo te roanga o 24 haora i mua i te utu ** ki a ratou, ka tuku i a ratou i raro i te Tirotiro (RUI), ka tukuna ranei i runga i te Pre-Charge Police Bail (he 100% kore utu; karekau he kaikawe putea arumoni i te UK, ko te utu i tetahi tuatoru ki te whakatu i te peera he hara kino). Mo nga hara nui e mau ana, ka taea e te Hupiritene te whakaroa te pupuri ki te 36 haora, me te Kooti Whakawa mo te 96 haora te nui.
• Kanata (Wahanga 503 24-Hour Bail Hearing & The "Ladder Principle"): I raro i te Wāhanga 503 o te Kirimina Ture o Canada me te whakatau a te Kooti Hupirimi o Kanata mo R. v. Antic (The Ladder Principle), me kawe e nga pirihimana tetahi tangata kua mauheretia ki te aroaro o tetahi Kai-whakawa mo te Rongomau mo te Whakarongo Panaera (Whakaaturanga Take Whakarongo) i roto i te 24 haora, a me tuku e nga kooti te tangata i whakapaehia i runga i te ahua tino taumaha rawa o te tukunga, timata mai i te **Ota Tukunga kaore he herenga putea. Kaore i rite ki te US, kare he ture nga kaikawe putea hokohoko i Kanata. Engari, ki te hiahia te kooti ki te Surety, ka haere mai tetahi mema o te whanau, hoa ranei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kooti, ​​ka whakaatu he rawa/moni to ratou, ka hainatia he Kore-Tapu Whakapumautanga e oati ana ki te tirotiro i te tangata i whakapaetia me te utu i te moni taara kua taurangitia ki te kooti anake mena ka takahi te tangata whakapae i te putea me te oma atu.
• Ahitereiria (Police Bail vs. Court Bail Tono): I muri i te hopukina me te patapatai i roto i te wa whakatewhatewha ture (te tikanga 4 ki te 8 haora), ka whakatauhia e te Haihana Tiaki Pirihimana mehemea ka whakaaehia a Police Bail (he tuku here kore utu) ka mau ranei te tangata i roto i te whare herehere kia tae ki mua i te Kooti-a-rohe / Kai-whakawa a te ra o muri mai. I roto i te whakawakanga tuku putea a te kooti, ​​ka awhina te Duty Lawyer from Legal Aid ki te awhina kore utu. Ko nga kaikawe here putea tauhokohoko kua rahuitia puta noa i Ahitereiria; Ko te nuinga o nga mahi putea kaore e hiahiatia he putunga moni ki mua mena ka whakahaua he kaitiaki moni motuhake mo nga hara morearea-nui.

Pātai auau¶

Kua tirohia nga puna¶

• Kooti Hupirimi o te United States: County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991) (48-Hora Tuawha Whakatikatika Take Take Requirement) and United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987) (Pretrial Detention Standards).
• American Bar Association (ABA, United States): Nga Paerewa Whakawa Hara-Kirimina mo te Tukunga i mua i te Whakawa, Nga Tikanga Raaiti rawa atu, me te Whakaaetanga Whakatau Pihikete.
• Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) & United States Marshals Service (USMS, United States): Federal Inmate Locator Systems and Federal Pretrial Detention Procedures under the Bail Reform Act of 1984 (18 U.S.C. Section 3142).
• GOV.UK & Home Office (United Kingdom): Te Ture Whakatupato Pirihimana me te Hara-Kirimina 1984 (PACE) Waehere C: Te Whareherehere, Te Maamaa, me te Patapatai i nga Tangata a nga Apiha Pirihimana, Nga Tepe Tiaki 24-Haora, me nga Motika Roia Tiute Koreutu.
• Department of Justice Canada & Supreme Court of Canada: Crimminal Code Section 503 (24-Hour Bail Hearing Ture) and R. v. Antic, [2017] 1 S.C.R. 509 (The Ladder Principle of Bail Release).
• Pokapū ā-Motu mō ngā Kōti Kāwanatanga (NCSC, United States): Tuhinga i mua i te whakawākanga, Pūnaha Whakataunga Moni a te Kōti, me te Ture Whakaaetanga Whakapumau Tauhokohoko.

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana¶

• I whakapaehia mo te hara me te whakamarumaru taihara
• Ko nga whakahau aukati, nga whakahau whakamarumaru, me nga whakahau ohorere
• Te Tari Tiaki Tamariki (CPS) te tirotiro me nga tika a nga matua
• He raruraru moni ohorere