When a Family Member Is Arrested: Bail, Arraignment, and Custody Verification¶
ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ እዋን በብሃገር ይፈላለ እዩ።. እዚ ገጽ እዚ 911 ዝጥቀም ኮይኑ፡ ቁጽሪ ኣሜሪካን ካናዳን እዩ። ብዙሓት ካልኦት ሃገራት ድማ 112፡ 999 ወይ ካልእ ቁጽሪ ይጥቀማ። ንሃገርካ ዝኸውን ቁጽሪ ድለ.
Receiving a late-night phone call that a spouse, child, parent, or close friend has been arrested and taken into police custody triggers immediate panic. Families often waste critical hours calling the wrong police stations, inadvertently hurting their loved one's criminal defense by asking "what happened?" over recorded jail telephones, or signing predatory commercial bail bond contracts that cost thousands of dollars in non-refundable fees just a few hours before a magistrate judge would have released the person for free on their Own Recognizance (OR) at arraignment.
When someone is arrested, the first 24 to 48 hours follow a strict legal and administrative sequence: Precinct Booking and Fingerprinting, Warrant and Holds Check, Stationhouse Bail or Pre-Arraignment Detention, and the Initial Appearance / Arraignment before a Judge or Magistrate. By locating your loved one through official county and federal custody rosters, enforcing strict silence on recorded jail lines, verifying whether they qualify for free pretrial release or refundable court-deposit bail before hiring a commercial bail bondsman, and alerting jail medical staff to life-sustaining prescription needs, you can get your family member home safely without sabotaging their legal case or draining your family's savings.
እዚ ሕጂ ግበሩ¶
- Protect immediate physical safety and medical emergencies. If an arrest is actively unfolding in front of you, stand back, keep your hands visible, never physically touch or step toward an officer, and if someone is experiencing a life-threatening medical emergency, call your local emergency number (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom, or see ናይ ህጹጽ እዋን ቁጽሪ).
- Stop your loved one from discussing ANY case facts on the jail phone. The moment your family member calls you from a police station or county jail, interrupt them politely and say: "I love you and I am working on getting you out. Do NOT say a single word to me about what happened, why you were arrested, or who was there; every jail phone call is recorded and given straight to the prosecutor. Tell me ONLY your Booking Number, which jail you are in, when your arraignment is, and tell the police: 'I invoke my right to remain silent and I want a lawyer.'" (See accused of a crime and criminal defense.)
- Locate the person and get their Booking Number before going to the jail. Do not drive blindly to a police station. Newly arrested individuals cannot be bailed out or visited until Booking and LiveScan Fingerprint Clearance are 100 percent finished (which takes 4 to 12 hours). Search your County Sheriff's Online Inmate Roster, VINELink.com (in the US), or call the arresting agency's Central Booking Desk with the person's full legal name and date of birth to obtain their Booking / Inmate ID Number, exact holding facility, listed charges, and bail status.
- Deliver life-sustaining prescription medications or file an Urgent Jail Medical Alert. If your arrested family member relies on insulin, anti-seizure medication, HIV antiretrovirals, heart or blood pressure medication, asthma inhalers, psychiatric medication, or faces dangerous alcohol/opioid/benzodiazepine withdrawal, call the jail's Correctional Medical Unit / Charge Nurse immediately and give them the person's Booking Number, diagnoses, dosages, and dispensing pharmacy phone number.
- Wait for the Arraignment / Initial Appearance before paying a commercial bail bondsman if arraignment is within 12 to 24 hours. Before booking finishes, jails display a generic Schedule Bail amount based solely on the arrest charge. If you pay a commercial bail bondsman 10 percent of a 50,000 USD schedule bail (5,000 USD) at midnight, and the judge reduces bail to 0 USD (Own Recognizance) or 2,000 USD at the 9:00 AM arraignment, you never get that 5,000 USD bondsman fee back. Unless safety requires immediate overnight release, consult the Public Defender or private counsel at arraignment first.
- Never pay anyone who calls you demanding Zelle, Venmo, CashApp, Bitcoin, or gift cards for "immediate bail." Scammers scrape public county jail booking logs in real time and call or text the inmate's relatives pretending to be a "court bail clerk," "probation officer," or "public defender's bail expediter" demanding electronic payment to release the inmate on an ankle monitor. Courts, sheriffs, and public defenders never call families to solicit bail money or electronic transfers.
Why jail phone calls and video visits destroy criminal defenses
Every telephone call, tablet message, and video visitation session inside a police holding cell or county jail (except verified, pre-registered attorney lines) is 100 percent recorded, transcribed by voice-to-text software, and turned over directly to the District Attorney or Crown Prosecutor. Prosecutors routinely play recordings of defendants apologizing, explaining what happened, or asking family members to "talk to the witness" or "move something from my car" to convict the defendant or add felony Witness Tampering / Obstruction of Justice charges. Enforce a strict "Logistics Only" rule on every call.
Arrest, booking, and bail release decision tree¶
flowchart TD
Root["Family Member or Friend Arrested"]
Locate["Step 1: Locate Custody & Booking Status<br/>Check County Sheriff Inmate Roster, VINELink,<br/>or call Precinct / Central Booking Desk"]
BookCheck{"Has Booking & LiveScan<br/>Fingerprinting finished (4 to 12 hrs)?"}
StillBooking["Still in Booking:<br/>1. Alert Jail Medical Unit of critical prescriptions<br/>2. Instruct loved one: Invoke silence & demand lawyer<br/>3. Gather proof of community ties (lease, pay stubs)"]
Booked["Booking Complete: Check Bail Status"]
BailStatus{"What is the current bail / release status?"}
CiteRelease["Citation Release / Desk Appearance Ticket:<br/>Released from station free on signed promise<br/>to appear in court on a future date"]
NoBailHold["'No Bail' / Remand Hold:<br/>Mandatory hold until judge sets bail at Arraignment<br/>(Domestic Violence, Felony, Probation/Warrant Hold)"]
ScheduleBail["Schedule Bail Amount Posted:<br/>Preset dollar amount listed on jail roster"]
TimingCheck{"Is Arraignment within 12 to 24 hours,<br/>or can family wait for Public Defender bail review?"}
WaitArraign["Wait for Arraignment Hearing (24 to 48 hrs):<br/>1. Provide Community Ties Packet to Public Defender<br/>2. Lawyer argues for Own Recognizance (OR) Release<br/>or 10% Court Registry Deposit Bail"]
PostNow["Need Immediate Pre-Arraignment Release:<br/>Compare 3 Bail Payment Options"]
BailOptions{"Which bail method is best?"}
CashCourt["1. Full Cash Bail or 10% Court Deposit:<br/>100% refunded (minus small admin fee) when case ends"]
NonProfit["2. Non-Profit Community Bail Fund:<br/>Free cash bail assistance for low-income defendants"]
Bondsman["3. Commercial Bail Bondsman (Last Resort):<br/>You pay a 10% to 15% NON-REFUNDABLE fee;<br/>never returned even if charges are dropped"]
Root --> Locate
Locate --> BookCheck
BookCheck -->|Not Yet| StillBooking
BookCheck -->|Finished| Booked
StillBooking --> Booked
Booked --> BailStatus
BailStatus -->|Desk Ticket| CiteRelease
BailStatus -->|Hold for Judge| NoBailHold
BailStatus -->|Bail Set| ScheduleBail
NoBailHold --> WaitArraign
ScheduleBail --> TimingCheck
TimingCheck -->|Yes: Wait for Judge| WaitArraign
TimingCheck -->|No: Release Immediately| PostNow
PostNow --> BailOptions
BailOptions -->|Best Financial Option| CashCourt
BailOptions -->|Low Income / Under 5k| NonProfit
BailOptions -->|Cannot Afford Cash| Bondsman
Phase 1: How to locate an arrested person in the first 12 hours¶
When someone is arrested, there is a 2-to-8-hour "blackout window" while they are transported from the arrest scene to a local police precinct, photographed, fingerprinted on a LiveScan terminal (which checks state and FBI/national databases for open warrants, probation holds, or immigration detainers), and transferred to a central county detention facility. If they do not appear in the online system right away, work through these five channels in order:
- County Sheriff's Online Inmate Locator / Booking Roster: In the United States, city police departments only hold arrestees temporarily before transferring them to the County Jail operated by the County Sheriff (or consolidated city Department of Correction in cities like New York City, Philadelphia, or St. Louis). Search the County Sheriff's official website under "Inmate Search," "Who's In Jail," or "Booking Log" using the person's last name and first initial.
- VINELink (ሓበሬታን መፍለጥን ግዳይ መዓልታዊ): ናብ VINELink.com ኪድ (ወይ 1-866-277-7477 ደውል)፣ ግዝኣትካ ምረጽ፣ ነቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቀይዲ ዘሎ ሰብ ድማ ድለዮ። ንግዳያት ገበን ዝተዳለወ ክኸውን ከሎ፡ VINE ካብ ልዕሊ 2,900 ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ኣውራጃን ክፍልታት መእረምታ ግዝኣታትን ኣብ መላእ ሃገር ኣብ ሓቀኛ ግዜ ናይ ምእሳር ምዝገባ ዳታ ይስሕብን፡ እቲ እሱር ኣብ ዝሰጋገረሉ ወይ ዝፍታሕ ህሞት ድማ ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንካ ንኣውቶማቲክ ናይ ጽሑፍ መጠንቀቕታታት ክትምዝግብ የኽእለካ።
- ሓላፊ ዴስክ መደበር ፖሊስ ምእሳር: እቲ ማእሰርቲ ኣበይ ከም ዘጋጠመ እንተፈሊጥኩም (ንኣብነት ኣብ ናይ ግዝኣት ጽርግያ ኣንጻር ጎደና ከተማ ትራፊክ ደው ምባል)፣ ናብቲ ህጹጽ ዘይኮነ ቁጽሪ ናይቲ ናይ ከባቢ ፖሊስ ምምሕዳር ከተማ፣ ናይ ኣውራጃ ሸሪፍ ምልኣኽ፣ ወይ ናይ ግዝኣት ጽርግያ ፓትሮል / ናይ ግዝኣት ፖሊስ ድፋዓት ነቲ ቦታ ዝሽፍን ደውሉ። ህድእ ኢልካ ሕተት: "ኣነ [መጻምድተይ/ውላደይ/ዘመደይ]፣ [ምሉእ ስመይ]፣ DOB [MM/DD/YYYY]፣ ኣብ ከባቢ [ግዜ] ኣብ ጥቓ [ቦታ] ዝተኣስሩ ክረኽቦም ይፍትን ኣለኹ። ናብ ኣየናይ መሕደሪ መሳለጥያ ከምዝተጓዕዙን ቁጽሪ ምዝገባ ከምዝተመደበሎምን ክትነግሩኒ ትኽእሉ ዶ?"
- ፌደራላዊ ምእሳር ሎኬተራት (BOP, U.S. Marshals, and ICE): እቲ ማእሰርቲ ብናይ ፌደራል ወከልቲ (FBI, DEA, ATF, U.S. Marshals, ወይ Homeland Security) እንተተገይሩ፡ እቲ ሰብ ኣይ ኣብ ትሕቲ መደበኛ ናይ ግዝኣት ክሲ ክቐርብ እዩ። ፌደራል ቢሮ ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ (BOP) እሱራት መርማሪ (
bop.gov/inmateloc), ናብቲ ከባቢ ዝርከብ ቤት ጽሕፈት ኣውራጃ ኣገልግሎት ማርሻልስ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ (USMS) (እዚ ምስ ፍሉያት ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ኣውራጃታት ውዕል ዝገብር ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ፌደራላዊ ዳኛ ዳኛ ምቕራቦም ንፌደራላዊ ቅድመ ፍርዲ እሱራት ንምሓዝ ዝሰርሕ) ደውሉ፣ ወይ ድማ ኣብ ICE Online Detainee Locator System ድለዩ (locator.ice.gov). - ሆስፒታል ስነ-ኣእምሮኣዊ ምሓዝ (72-ሰዓት 5150 / ሕጊ ዳቦ) ወይ ናይ ህጹጽ ክፍሊ ምፍላይ: ፖሊስ ንቅልውላው ጥዕና ኣእምሮ፡ ልዕሊ ዓቐን መድሃኒት፡ ወይ ሓደጋ መኪና ምላሽ እንተሂቡን እትፈትዎ ሰብ ኣብ ዝኾነ ናይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ምዝገባ ዳታቤዝ እንተዘይሃልዩን፡ ናብቲ ናይቲ ከባቢ ፖሊስ ዘይህጹጽ ዲስፓች ደዊልኩም ኣብ ዘይፍቓዳዊ ሕክምናዊ/ናይ ስነ-ኣእምሮ መትሓዚ ተጓዒዞም እንተኾይኖም ሕተቱ፡ ወይ ድማ ናብ ክፍሊ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውሉ። ናይቶም ኣብ ቀረባ ዝርከቡ ተቐበልቲ ሆስፒታላት ኣውራጃታት ትራያጅ ዴስክታት።
ምዕራፍ 2፡ ናይ 48 ሰዓታት ቅዋማዊ ሰዓትን ኣብ Arraignment እንታይ ከም ዘጋጥምን።¶
ብመሰረት ራብዓይ መመሓየሺ ውሳነ ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ***ካውንቲ ኦፍ ሪቨርሳይድ v ሕጊ)፣ ዝኾነ ሰብ ብዘይ ትእዛዝ ዝተኣስረ ሰብ ኣብ ውሽጢ 48 ሰዓታት ካብ ማእሰርቲ ፍርዳዊ ተኽእሎ ዘለዎ ምኽንያትን ናይ መጀመርታ ምቕራብን ክረክብ ኣለዎ (ሰሙናዊ ዕረፍቲን በዓላትን ሓዊሱ፣ ዋላ እኳ ብዙሓት ግዝኣታት ናይ ምኽሳስ ናይ መወዳእታ ግዜ ካብ 24 ክሳብ 72 ናይ ቤት ፍርዲ ናይ ስራሕ ሰዓታት ይሕስባኦ፣ እዚ ማለት ዓርቢ ምሸት ማእሰርቲ መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ሶኒ ንግሆ ይኽሰስ)።
ስለምንታይ ብዙሓት ክስታት ቅድሚ Arraignment "NO BAIL" ይብሉ¶
መርበብ ሓበሬታ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ኣውራጃ ኣብ መጀመርታ ናይ እትፈትዎ ሰብ ዋሕስ "NO BAIL," "0.00 USD," ወይ "HOLD FOR COURT." ንብዙሓት ልሙዳት ማእሰርቲ፡ እንተላይ ዘቤታዊ ዓመጽ፡ ምጥሓስ መከላኸሊ ትእዛዝ፡ ኣጽዋር ወይ መጉዳእቲ ዘካተተ ገበናት፡ DUI ምስ መጉዳእቲ ወይ ልዑል BAC፡ ከምኡ'ውን ዝኾነ ይኹን ንጡፍ Bench Warrant ወይ Probation/Parole Hold ዘካተተ ማእሰርቲ፣ ሕግታት ግዝኣት እቲ ናይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ሳጅን ነቲ ሰብ ቅድሚ ዳኛ ምርኣዩ ብኣቐዲሙ ዝተቐመጠ መደብ ዋሕስ ከይፈትሖ ይኽልክል። "ዋሕስ የለን" ኣብ ቅድሚ ምኽሳስ ምዝገባ ስክሪን ማለት ዳኛ ኣብ መስርሕ ፍርዲ ዋሕስን ምፍታሕን ቅድመ ኩነት ከቐምጥ ኣለዎ ማለት ጥራይ እዩ።
ከመይ ጌርና ንተጣባቒ ህዝቢ ኣብ Arraignment ነጻ "Own Recognizance (OR)" ዝብል ምውጻእ ንኽዕወት ትሕግዞ¶
ኣብ ክሲ (መጀመርታ ምቕራብ)፡ ዳኛ ክልተ ነገራት ይውስን፡ ነቲ ሰብ ብነጻ ብናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ኣፍልጦ (OR) / ክትትል ዝግበረሉ ቅድመ ፍርዲ ምፍታሕ ክፈትሖ ድዩ፡ ወይስ ኣብ ክልተ ሕጋዊ ረቛሒታት ተመርኲስካ ክንደይ ዶላር መጠን ዋሕስ ክውሰን ኣለዎ፡ (1) ሓደጋ በረራ (ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ ክምለሱ ድዮም?) ከምኡ’ውን (2) ድሕነት ህዝቢ / ግዳይ።
ምኽንያቱ እቲ ህዝባዊ ተኸላኻላይ ወይ ግቡእ ጠበቓ ቅድሚ እቲ ናይ ክሲ ካላንደር ምጅማሩ ካብ 15 ክሳብ 30 ደቓይቕ ጥራይ ምስ እትፈትዎ ሰብ ስለ ዝራኸብ፡ **1-Page Community Ties & Bail Reduction Packet ኣኪብካ ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ንህዝባዊ ተኸላኻላይ ብምሃብ (ወይ ድማ ናብ ህዝባዊ ተኸሳሲ ብኢመይል ብምልኣኽ) ናይ ነጻ OR ምፍታሕ ወይ ዓቢ ናይ ዋሕስ ምንካይ ዕድል ብዓቢኡ ክትውስኽ ትኽእል ኢኻ። arraignment clerk) እንተወሓደ ቤት ፍርዲ ቅድሚ ምጅማሩ 1 ሰዓት፤
- መረጋገጺ ርጉእ ከባብያዊ መንበሪ: ቅዳሕ ናይቲ ናይ ክራይ ገዛኦም፣ ናይ ሞርጌጅ መግለጺኦም፣ ወይ ካብ ሓደ ወናኒ ገዛ ኣባል ስድራቤት ዝተፈረመ ደብዳበ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ዝገልጽ: "[ስም] ኣብ [ኣድራሻ] ን[X] ዓመታት ተቐሚጡ ኣሎ፣ እንተተፈቲሑ ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቁጽጽረይ ኣብዚ ኣድራሻ ክነብር ክምለስ እዩ።"
- መረጋገጺ ስራሕ ወይ ምዝገባ ቤት ትምህርቲ: ናይ ቀረባ እዋን ናይ ደሞዝ ስቱብ፣ ኣብዚ ሰሙን እንተተዘርጊሑ ስርሖም ይጽበዮም ከምዘሎ ዘረጋግጽ ናይ ኣስራሒ ደብዳበ፣ ወይ ናይ ዩኒቨርሲቲ/ንግዳዊ ቤት ትምህርቲ ምዝገባ መዛግብቲ።
- ሓላፍነት ክንክንን ሕክምናን: ንትሕቲ ዕድመ ህጻናት፣ ኣረጋውያን ወለዲ፣ ወይ ስንኩላን ኣዝማዶም ቀንዲ ኣላዪ ወይ እንኮ ኣታዊ ዘለዎም ምዃኖም፣ ወይ ድማ ናይ ደገ ክንክን ዘድልዮ ዝተሰነደ ሕክምናዊ ኩነታት ከምዘለዎም መርትዖ።
- Ability-to-Pay Financial Declaration (In re Humphrey Rule): In California (under the California Supreme Court's landmark In re Humphrey ruling) and a growing number of reform states (such as Illinois, where cash bail was abolished altogether under the Pretrial Fairness Act, New Jersey, New York, and New Mexico), judges are constitutionally required to consider a defendant's financial ability to pay and cannot set unaffordable cash bail solely to keep an indigent person in jail unless clear and convincing evidence proves no non-monetary condition can protect public safety. Provide proof of low income or public benefits so the defense lawyer can argue an Ability-to-Pay motion.
- Show up in the courtroom gallery in person: When the defense attorney stands up at arraignment and points to the back of the courtroom saying, "Your Honor, the defendant's mother and spouse are sitting right here in the second row ready to take them home and make sure they return to court," judges grant Own Recognizance release or low bail far more often than when a defendant stands alone.
Phase 3: Comparing the 4 ways to post bail (Avoid the Bondsman Trap)¶
If the judge sets cash bail (or you decide to post pre-arraignment schedule bail), understand the massive financial difference between the four ways to post bail before signing anything:
| Bail Option | How It Works | What You Pay Upfront | What You Get Back When the Case Ends |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Cash Bail (Full Deposit with Court/Jail) | You deposit 100% of the bail amount directly with the Court Clerk or Jail Cashier via cashier's check, money order, or cash. | 100% of bail (e.g., 5,000 USD on a 5,000 USD bail). | 100% REFUNDED (minus a small 1% to 3% court clerk fee in some states) once the case ends, win or lose, as long as the person makes all court dates. |
| 2. 10% Court Registry Deposit Bond (State-Run 10% Option) | Available directly through the Court Clerk in states like Illinois (historical), Kentucky, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, and Federal Courts (where commercial bail bondsmen are banned or bypassed). | 10% of bail paid directly to the Court Clerk (e.g., 500 USD on a 5,000 USD bail). | 90% to 100% of your 10% deposit is REFUNDED by the court clerk when the case finishes (for example, in Oregon and Kentucky the court keeps only a tiny administrative fee and refunds the rest). |
| 3. Non-Profit Community Bail Fund | Charitable bail funds (such as The Bail Project or local community bail funds) post 100% cash bail for low-income defendants (typically on bails under 2,500 to 5,000 USD). | 0 USD (100% Free to the family). | The court returns the cash bail to the charity at the end of the case so the charity can bail out the next person. |
| 4. Commercial Bail Bondsman (Surety Bond) | A private bail bond agent posts a surety bond with the court in exchange for a non-refundable premium plus collateral. | ካብ 10% ክሳብ 15% ካብ ጠቕላላ ዋሕስ (ንኣብነት፡ 2,500 USD ክፍሊት ኣብ 25,000 USD ዋሕስ)፡ ተወሲኹዎ ናይ ሓባር ፈራሚ ካሕሳ ውዕል። | **0 USD ተመሊሱ። ዋላ እቲ ዓቃቢ ሕጊ ንጽባሒቱ ኩሉ ክስታት እንተ ኣቋረጾ ወይ ትፈትዎ ሰብ 100% ንጹህ ኮይኑ እንተተረኺቡ፡ እቲ 10% ክፍሊት ፈጺሙ ኣይትረኽቦን ኢኻ። |
ቅድሚ ብሓባር ውዕል ንግዳዊ ዋሕስ ምፍራምካ ነዞም 4 ሓደጋታት ኣንብብ
ምሉእ ናይ ገንዘብ ዋሕስ ክትከፍል ዓቕሚ እንተዘይብልካን ከም ናይ መወዳእታ መማረጺ ንግዳዊ ዋሕስ ቦንድስማን (ዋሕስ ወኪል) ክትቆጽር እንተድኣ ኣለካ፡ ቅድሚ ናይ ዋሕስ ካሕሳ ስምምዕ ምፍራምካ ንነብስኻ ተኸላኸል፤ 1. እቲ 10% ፕሪሚየም ቀዋሚ፣ ዘይምለስ ክፍሊት እዩ: ንሓደ ቦንድ ብ20,000 ዶላር ዋሕስ 2,000 ዶላር ኣሜሪካ ምኽፋል ናብቲ ዋሕስ ባዕሉ ኣይከይድን፤ እቲ ቦንድስማን ነቲ ሓደጋ ንምውሳድ ዝኸፍሎ ክፍሊት እዩ። ዋላ ድሕሪ 48 ሰዓታት ክሲ እንተተነጽገ፡ ሓንቲ ሳንቲም ኣይትምለሰካን ኢኻ። 2. ተኸሳሲ ካብ ቤት ፍርዲ እንተድኣ ኣምሊጡ፡ ዝተረፈ 90% (18,000 USD) ዕዳ ኣለካ: ከም ካሕሳ (ሓባራዊ ፈራሚ) መጠን፡ እትፈትዎ ሰብ ኣብ ናይ ቤት ፍርዲ ዕለት እንተዘሊሉ እቲ መሰል ዋሕስ እንተተመንዚዑ፡ እቲ ዋሕስ ዝሃበ ሰብ ብሕጋዊ መንገዲ ክኸሰካ ይኽእል፡ ደሞዝካ ክስልሞ፡ ዝኾነ ቃል ዝኣተኻዮ ናይ መኪና ርእሰ-ማል ወይ ስልማት ክሕዝ ይኽእል፡ ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ገዛኻ ክዕጾ ይኽእል ከም ዋሕስ Deed of Trust / Mortgage Lien እንተፈሪምካ። 3. ሕጋዊ መጠን ቅናሽ ሕተት (7% ክሳብ 8%): ኣብ ሓያሎ ግዝኣታት (ካሊፎርንያ ሓዊሱ)፡ ፍቓድ ዘለዎም ወከልቲ ዋሕስ ተኸሳሲ ብናይ ብሕቲ ጠበቓ መከላኸሊ እንተተወኪሉ፡ ናይ ማሕበር ሰራሕተኛታት እንተኾይኑ፡ ንጡፍ ኣባል ወተሃደራዊ ኣባል እንተኾይኑ ወይ... ገዲም ተጋዳላይ**፣ ወይ ወናኒ ገዛ እዩ። ኩሉ ግዜ ቅድሚ ምፍራምካ ናይ ማሕበር/ወተሃደራዊ/ጠበቓ ደረጃ ሕተት። 4. ካብ "ፋይናንስ ፕላን"ን ጂፒኤስ ኣንክል ሞኒተር ክፍሊትን ተጠንቀቑ: ሓደ ቦንድማን 3 ሚእታዊት ኣቐሚጥካ ነቲ ዝተረፈ 7 ሚእታዊት ኣብ ትልሚ ክፍሊት ፋይናንስ እንተፈቒዱልካ፡ ብኽፋል ክፍሊት ምስኣን እቲ ቦንድማን ንእትፈትዎ ሰብ ኣሲሩ ናብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ክመልሶ የኽእሎ ("Revoking the Bond") ነፍሲ ወከፍ ድሮ ዝኸፈልካዮ ዶላር እናሓዘ። ኣብ ወርሒ ካብ 300 ክሳብ 400 ዶላር ኣመሪካ ኣብ ናይ ብሕቲ "GPS ankle monitor rental fees" ዝብሉ ናይ ብሕቲ ቦንድማን ውዕላት ምእባዮም።
4ይ ምዕራፍ፡ ምሕላው ሕክምናዊ ድሌታት፡ ምክልኻል ነብሰ ቅትለት፡ ከምኡ’ውን ድሕነት ኣብ ማእሰርቲ¶
እተን ቀዳሞት 72 ሰዓታት ማእሰርቲ ሕዱር ሕማማት፡ ኩነታት ጥዕና ኣእምሮ ወይ ጽግዕተኛ ንጥረ ነገራት ንዘለዎም ሰባት ከቢድ ሕክምናዊ ሓደጋታት የስዕብ። ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ዝግበር መርመራታት ብተደጋጋሚ ኣባላት ስድራቤት ብቕልጡፍ ጣልቃ እንተዘይኣቲዮም መዛግብቲ "ኣብ ምርግጋጽ" እንከለዉ ካብ 3 ክሳብ 7 መዓልታት ካብ ደገ ዝተኣዘዙ ትእዛዛት ይስእኑ ወይ ይደናጉዩ፤
- ከመይ ጌርካ ቅልጡፍ ናይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ሕክምናዊን ፋርማሲን ምርግጋጽ ትጅምር: ናብቲ ናይቲ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ኣመሓዳሪ ኣገልግሎት ጥዕና (HSA) / ሕክምናዊ ኣቀባብላ ጣውላ ደውል (እቲ ሰብ ድማ ህዝባዊ ተኸላኻላይ ወይ ናይ ብሕቲ ጠበቓ እንተሃልይዎ ድማ፡ እቲ ጠበቓ ብቕልጡፍ ሕክምናዊ መጠንቀቕታ ፋክስ ናብ ኣዛዚ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ክሰድድ ግበር)። ምቅራብ፥
- ናይ እሱር ምሉእ ስም፣ DOB፣ ከምኡ እውን ቁፅሪ ምዝገባ፤
- ልክዕ ሕክምናዊ መርመራታት (ብፍላይ ዓይነት 1 ሕማም ሽኮር፣ ምጥሓስ/ምውቃዕ ጸገም፣ ኩነታት ልቢ፣ ኤችኣይቪ፣ ምትካል ጸረ-ምንጻግ መድሃኒት፣ ባይፖላር/ስኪዞፍረኒያ፣ ወይ ጥንሲ)፤
- ልክዕ ኣስማት መድሃኒት፣ ዓቐንን መደባትን፣ ተወሲኹዎ ስምን ቁጽሪ ተሌፎንን ናይቲ ኣብ ደገ ዝርከብ ናይ ችርቻሮ ፋርማሲኦም ምእንቲ እቲ ሓኪም ቤት ማእሰርቲ ነቲ ንጡፍ ትእዛዝ ሓኪም ኣብቲ ናይ ግዝኣት ዳታቤዝ ኣብ ውሽጢ ደቓይቕ ከረጋግጽ፤
- ጥርሙዝ መድሃኒቶም ናብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ከተምጽእ ትኽእል ዲኻ? መብዛሕትአን ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ ስድራቤታት ንእሱራት ብቐጥታ ብኮንትሮባንድ ምኽንያት ልሕሉሕ ከኒና ከይህቡ ይኽልክላ፣ ብዘይካ ብርቂ ዝኾኑ፣ ክቡራት ፍሉያት መድሃኒታት (ከም ፍሉይ ባዮሎጂክስ፣ ኤችኣይቪ ሜድስ፣ ወይ ኢንሃለር) ኣብ ዝተዓሸገ ኦርጅናል ፋርማሲ ብልስተር ፓክስ። ነቲ ናይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ሕክምናዊ ክፍሊት ነርስ ሕተቶ፡ ነቲ ኦርጅናል ትእዛዝ ሓኪም ጥርሙዝ ናብ ሕክምናዊ መስኮት ምምጻእ ምርግጋጽ የቀላጥፎ እንተኾይኑ።
- ህጹጽ ምስሓብን ነብሰ ቅትለትን ምክትታል ፕሮቶኮላት: ከቢድ ምስሓብ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ (Delirium Tremens) ከምኡ’ውን ምስሓብ ቤንዞዲያዜፒን (Xanax, Valium, Klonopin) ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ክሳብ 72 ሰዓታት** ኣብ ውሽጢ ዋህዮ ሃንደበታዊ ምቁራጽ **ቀታሊ ግራንድ ማል ምውቃዕ ከስዕብ ይኽእል። እትፈትዎ ሰብ ብኣካል ኣብ ኣልኮላዊ መስተ፣ ቤንዞዲያዜፒን፣ ወይ ኦፒዮይድ ዝምርኮስ እንተኾይኑ፣ ወይ ድማ ናይ ነብሰ ቅትለት ሓሳብ እንተገለጸ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ንቡኪንግ ሳጅንን ናይ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ሕክምናዊ ነርስን ንገሮም፣ ስለዚ ኣብ CIWA / COWS Medical Detox Protocol ወይ ሕክምናዊ ትዕዝብቲ / ምክልኻል ነብሰ ቅትለት ምክትታል ይቕመጡ።
- ንተቓላዕቲ እሱራት መከላኸሊ ምእሳር (PC) ምሕታት: እቲ ዝተኣሰረ ኣባል ስድራቤትካ ንመጀመርታ ግዜ ገበነኛ ዝኾነ መንእሰይ፣ ትራንስጀንደር ወይ LGBTQ+፣ ብልምዓታዊ ስንክልና ዘለዎ፣ ሰራሕተኛ ኣኽበርቲ ሕጊ/መእረምታ ነበር፣ ወይ ድማ ኣብ ኣባይቲ ሓፈሻዊ ህዝቢ ኣብ ኣካላዊ ሓደጋ ዘእቱ ልዑል ክሲ እንተገጢምዎም፣ ጠበቓ መከላኸሊኦም ብቕልጡፍ ክሓትት ግበር ምምሕዳራዊ ምፍልላይ / ምምሕዳራዊ ምፍልላይ / ምደባ መከላኸሊ ምእሳር (PC) ካብ ክፍሊ ምደባ ቤት ማእሰርቲ።
ምዕራፍ 5: እንታይ ክትገብር ኣለካ THE MINUTE ትፈትዎ ሰብ ብዋሕስ ይፍታሕ¶
ካብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ምውጻእ ሓደ ስጉምቲ ጥራይ እዩ፤ ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ናይ ምፍታሕ ሓደ ቴክኒካዊ ቅድመ ኩነት ምጥሓስ ቅልጡፍ ዋሕስ ናይ ምስራዝ ትእዛዝን ክሳብ ፍርዲ ብዘይ ዋሕስ ናብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ክምለስን እዩ፤
- ቅድሚ ካብቲ መዕረፊ መካይን ምውጻእካ ነቲ ናይ ምፍታሕ ትእዛዝን መከላኸሊ ትእዛዝን መስመር ብመስመር ኣንብብ: ዳኛ ገበናዊ መከላኸሊ ትእዛዝ / ርሓቕ / ርክብ ዘይብሉ ትእዛዝ (ዳርጋ ኣብ ኩሉ ዘቤታዊ ዓመጽ፡ መጥቃዕቲ፡ ምግፋዕ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ምጉጅጃል ምእሳር ግዴታዊ) እንተድኣ ኣውጺኡ፡ እቲ ዝተፈትሐ ሰብ እቲ ዝተሓለወ ሰብ ኣብኡ ዝነብር እንተኾይኑ፡ ክድውል እንተዘይክኢሉ ናብ ገዝኡ ከይከይድ ብጥብቂ ክልኩል እዩ፡ text, email, DM, ወይ ንሳልሳይ ወገን ናብቲ ዝተሓለወ ሰብ መልእኽቲ ከሕልፍ ምሕታት፣ ዋላ እቲ ዝተሓለወ ሰብ እቲ በቃ ዋሕስ ኣውጺኡ ናብ ገዛ ክመጽእ ዝለመነ ይኹን። ትእዛዝ ዘይምርኻብ ምጥሓስ ነቲ ሰብ ብዜሮ ዋሕስ ናብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ዘዕርፎ ፍጹም ሓድሽ ገበን እዩ። ካብቲ ናይ ሓባር ገዛ ክዳውንቲ፡ መሳርሒታት፡ ወይ መድሃኒት እንተድኣ ኣድልይዎም፡ ናይ ሓደ ግዜ ፖሊስ ሲቪል ስታንድባይ (ውልቃዊ ኣድለይቲ ነገራት ንምውሳድ ናይ 15 ደቓይቕ ዓጀባ ፖሊስ) ሕተቱ።
- ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ሰዓታት ምስ ቅድመ ፍርዲ ኣገልግሎት / ፈተነ ምእታው: ብዙሓት ናይ ምፍታሕ ትእዛዛት ተኸሳሲ ካብ ማዕጾ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ምስ ወጸ ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ናይ ስራሕ ሰዓታት ብኣካል ወይ ብተሌፎን ናብ ቅድመ ፍርዲ ኣገልግሎት ክሕብር ይጠልብ (ንምርመራ ዕጸፋርስ፣ ንመደብ ምእታው፣ ወይ ንመዘኻኸሪ ዕለት ቤት ፍርዲ)። ነቲ ናይ መጀመርታ ናይ 24 ሰዓታት ምእታው ምጥፋእ፡ ናይ መንበር ትእዛዝ የበግስ።
- እታ ዝተታሕዘት መኪናን ውልቃዊ ንብረትን ብቕልጡፍ ኣውጽእዎ: እትፈትዎ ሰብ ኣብ እዋን ትራፊክ ደውታ እንተተታሒዙ፡ መኪንኦም ናብ Police Impound Yard ተጎቲታ ካብ 60 ክሳብ 150 USD ንመዓልቲ ናይ መኽዘን ክፍሊት ክትከፍል ትኽእል እያ። እቲ ምዝጉብ ዋና (ወይ ካብቲ እሱር ብኖታሪ ዝተሰነየ ፍቓድ ምፍታሕ ተሽከርካሪ ዘለዎ ሰብ) ናብ ጣውላ ትራፊክ ፖሊስ ከይዱ ቅጥዒ ምፍታሕ ስሕበት ክወስድ ግበር እሞ ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ክሳብ 48 ሰዓታት ቅድሚ ክፍሊት መኽዘን ካብ ዋጋ መኪና ምሕላፉ ነታ መኪና ካብ ማእሰርቲ ኣውጽኣያ። መተሓሳሰቢ፡ ፖሊስ ስማርትፎኖም ወይ ክዳውንቶም ከም መርትዖ (ኣብ ክንዲ ስታንዳርድ ንብረት እሱር) እንተድኣ ሒዞምዎ፡ ጠበቓ መከላኸሊኻ መርትዖ ዘይኮኑ ነገራት ዝመልስ ትእዛዝ ቤት ፍርዲ እንተዘይረኺቡ፡ ፖሊስ ክሳብ እቲ ገበናዊ ጉዳይ ዝውዳእ መርትዖ ብሕጋዊ መንገዲ ክሕዝ ይኽእል።
ዓለምለኻዊ ኣገባብ ምእሳርን ዋሕስን (ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ፡ ካናዳ፡ ኣውስትራልያ)¶
- ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ (PACE 24-Hour Custody Clock & Free Police Station Solicitor): ብመሰረት ሕጊ ፖሊስን ገበናዊ መርትዖን 1984 (PACE)፡ ሓደ ሰብ ኣብ ዓዲ እንግሊዝን ዌልስን ምስ ዝእሰር፡ ብናጻ Custody Sargeant ዝቆጻጸር ዝተመደበ ናይ ፖሊስ መደበር ምእሳር ሱት ይውሰድ። ኩሉ እሱር ብመንገዲ ስኬም ግቡእ ጠበቓ (ወይ ናይ ገዛእ ርእሱ ጠበቓ) ነጻን ነጻን ሕጋዊ ምኽሪ ኣብ መደበር ፖሊስ 24/7 ክረክብ ፍጹም መሰል ኣለዎ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ብዛዕባ ማእሰርቱ ሓደ ሰብ ክሕበር መሰል ኣለዎ (ዓንቀጽ 56 PACE)። ፖሊስ ንሓደ ጥርጡር እንተበዝሐ ን24 ሰዓታት ክሕዞ ይኽእል እዩ ቅድሚ ወይ ከሲሱ፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ መርመራ (RUI) ክፈትሖ፣ ወይ ድማ ብቅድመ ክሲ ፖሊስ ዋሕስ (እዚ 100% ነጻ እዩ፤ ኣብ ዓዲ እንግሊዝ ንግዳዊ ዋሕስ ዝሕዙ ሰባት የለዉን፣ ንሳልሳይ ወገን ምኽፋል ዋሕስ ዋሕስ ክኸውን ገበናዊ ገበን እዩ)። ንኸቢድ ክኽሰሱ ዝኽእሉ ገበናት፡ ሓደ ሱፐር ኢንተንተደንት ምእላይ ዕድመ ናብ 36 ሰዓታት፡ ቤት ፍርዲ ዳኛ ድማ ክሳብ 96 ሰዓታት max ከናውሖ ይኽእል።
- ካናዳ (ክፍሊ 503 24-Hour Bail Hearing & The "Ladder Principle"): ብመሰረት ዓንቀጽ 503 ናይ ገበናዊ ሕጊ ካናዳን ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ካናዳ ኣብ R. v. ኣንቲክ (መትከል መሳልል)፣ ፖሊስ ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ሰዓታት ንሓደ ዝተኣስረ ሰብ ንዋሕስ መስርሕ (ምኽንያት ኣርእዩ) ኣብ ቅድሚ ዳኛ ሰላም ከቕርቦ ኣለዎ፣ ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ድማ ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነት ብዘይ ፋይናንሳዊ ግዴታ፣ ብዘይ ቅድመ ኩነት ናይ ምፍታሕ ትእዛዝ ጀሚሮም፣ ነቲ ተኸሳሲ በቲ ዝወሓደ ጾር ዘለዎ መልክዕ ምፍታሕ ክፈትሕዎ ኣለዎም። ዘይከም ኣሜሪካ ንግዳዊ ዋሕስ ዝህቡ ሰባት ኣብ ካናዳ ዘይሕጋውያን እዮም። ኣብ ክንድኡ ቤት ፍርዲ ዋሕስ እንተድኣ ጠሊቡ፡ ሓደ እሙን ኣባል ስድራቤት ወይ ዓርኪ ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ መጺኡ፡ ንብረት/ኣታዊ ከምዘለዎ ኣረጋጊጹ፡ ተኸሳሲ ክቆጻጸርን ቃል ዝኣተወሉ ናይ ዶላር መጠን ገንዘብ ናብ ቤት ፍርዲ ክኸፍልን ቃል ዝኣቱ ዋሕስ ዘይብሉ መብጽዓ ይፍርም፡ ተኸሳሲ ዋሕስ እንተጥሒሱ ምስ ዝሃደመ ጥራሕ።
- ኣውስትራልያ (ናይ ፖሊስ ዋሕስ ኣንጻር ናይ ቤት ፍርዲ ዋሕስ መመልከቲታት): ኣብቲ ሕጋዊ ናይ መርመራ ግዜ (ብተለምዶ ካብ 4 ክሳብ 8 ሰዓታት**) ድሕሪ ምእሳርን ምሕታትን፡ ሳጅን ምእሳር ፖሊስ ናይ ፖሊስ ዋሕስ (ናጻ ቅድመ ኩነት ምፍታሕ) ክህቦ ድዩ ወይስ ነቲ ኣብ ትሕቲ ቀይዲ ዘሎ ሰብ ኣብ ዝቕጽል ኮፍ መበሊ መዓልቲ ኣብ ቅድሚ ቤት ፍርዲ ከባቢ / ዳያኑ ክቐርብ ክሕዞ ይውስን። ኣብ ናይ ቤት ፍርዲ ዋሕስ መስርሕ ግቡእ ጠበቓ ካብ ሕጋዊ ሓገዝ ንተኸሳሲ ብነጻ ይሕግዞ። ኣብ መላእ ኣውስትራልያ ንግዳዊ ዋሕስ ዝህቡ ሰባት ክልኩላት እዮም፤ መብዛሕትኦም ናይ ዋሕስ ትካላት ንልዑል ናይ በረራ ሓደጋ ዘለዎም ገበናት ፍሉይ ናይ ገንዘብ ዋሕስ እንተዘይተኣዚዙ ኣቐዲሙ ናይ ገንዘብ ምቕማጥ ኣየድልዮምን።
ብተደጋጋሚ ዝሕተቱ ሕቶታት¶
Can I cancel or "revoke" a bail bond if I co-signed for a family member and discover they are using drugs, threatening people, or planning to skip town?
Yes. Whether you deposited your own **Cash Bail** directly with the court clerk or co-signed a **Commercial Surety Bond** with a bail bondsman, you are never trapped into losing your money or home if the defendant becomes a flight risk before missing court. You have the legal right to **exonerate / surrender the bond** at any time before a missed court date: you either contact the commercial bail bondsman to have their agents take the defendant back into custody and surrender them to the jail, or file a motion with the court clerk to surrender the defendant and exonerate your cash deposit. Once the defendant is returned to jail custody *prior* to a forfeiture, your financial liability on the bond is released (though a commercial bondsman still keeps your original 10 percent fee).
Why has my family member been in jail for 4 days when the law says they must be arraigned within 48 hours?
Three common reasons explain why an arraignment takes longer than 48 clock hours: (1) **Court Business Hours / Weekend Calculation:** In many states (such as California under Penal Code Section 825, which allows **48 hours excluding Sundays and court holidays**), someone arrested at 4:00 PM on a Friday before a Monday holiday may not legally reach the 48-court-hour deadline until Wednesday afternoon; (2) **Medical Clearance Holds:** If the person was taken to the hospital or placed in jail medical detox/quarantine, the court arraignment clock pauses until jail doctors medically clear them for court transport; or (3) **Out-of-County / Out-of-State Extradition Warrants:** If they were arrested on a warrant from another county or state, the local jail holds them for **5 to 30 days** waiting for the issuing jurisdiction to pick them up.
How can I put money on my loved one's jail account so they can buy food at the commissary and make phone calls?
Within 12 to 24 hours after booking is completed, your loved one is assigned an **Inmate Trust / Commissary Account** linked to their **Booking Number** and a separate **Prepaid Jail Phone Account** (usually operated by private telecom vendors such as **Securus Technologies**, **ViaPath / GTL / ConnectNetwork**, or **IC Solutions**). To make sure they can call you immediately without paying exorbitant collect-call rates, set up a **Prepaid Collect Account** on your own cell phone number directly through the jail's phone vendor website first (depositing 20 to 25 USD), and deposit small amounts (20 to 50 USD) into their **Inmate Commissary Account** via the Sheriff's official kiosk or portal (such as Access Corrections or TouchPay) so the jail does not deduct old court fines from a large lump-sum deposit.
Should I hire a private criminal defense lawyer immediately just for the first Arraignment hearing, or let the Public Defender handle the Arraignment?
Unless you already have a trusted, experienced criminal defense attorney who can appear at the arraignment within a few hours, **do not rush to hire an unknown lawyer who solicits you outside the jail or courthouse just for the arraignment**. Public Defenders handle dozens of arraignment and bail hearings in that exact courtroom every single day, know the arraignment magistrate's exact bail habits, and will represent your loved one at the initial arraignment and bail argument **free of charge**. Taking 3 to 5 days after the arraignment to carefully interview private criminal defense specialists, or keeping the assigned Public Defender, prevents you from wasting thousands of dollars on a "quick-appearance" lawyer before you even see the police report.
ምንጭታት ተፈቲሾም¶
- ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ፡ ካውንቲ ኦፍ ሪቨርሳይድ ኣንጻር ማክላውሊን፡ 500 U.S 44 (1991) (48 ሰዓታት ራብዓይ መመሓየሺ ተኽእሎ ዘለዎ ምኽንያት ረቛሒ) ከምኡ’ውን ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ኣንጻር ሳለርኖ፡ 481 U.S 739 (1987) (ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ምእሳር ደረጃታት)።
- ማሕበር ጠበቓታት ኣሜሪካ (ABA, ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ)፦ ደረጃታት ገበናዊ ፍትሒ ኣብ ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ምፍታሕ፣ ዝወሓደ ገደብ ዘለዎ ኩነታትን ዋሕስ ሪፎርም ኮምፐንዲየምን።
- ፌደራላዊ ቢሮ ኣብያተ ማእሰርቲ (BOP) & ኣገልግሎት ማርሻልስ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ (USMS, ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ): ፌደራላዊ ስርዓታት ምድላይ እሱራትን ፌደራላዊ ኣገባብ ማእሰርቲ ቅድመ ፍርዲን ብመሰረት ሕጊ ጽገና ዋሕስ 1984 (18 U.S.C. ክፍሊ 3142)።
- GOV.UK & Home Office (United Kingdom): ሕጊ ፖሊስን ገበናዊ መርትዖን 1984 (PACE) ኮድ C: ምእሳር፣ ኣተሓሕዛን ምሕታትን ሰባት ብፖሊስ፣ ናይ 24 ሰዓታት ገደብ ምእሳር፣ ከምኡ እውን ነጻ ስራሕ መሰላት ጠበቓ።
- ክፍሊ ፍትሒ ካናዳን ላዕለዋይ ቤት ፍርዲ ካናዳን: ገበናዊ ሕጊ ክፍሊ 503 (24 ሰዓታት ዋሕስ መስርሕ ፍርዲ) ከምኡውን R. v. Antic, [2017] 1 S.C.R. 509 (መትከል መሳልል ምፍታሕ ዋሕስ).
- ሃገራዊ ማእከል ኣብያተ ፍርዲ ግዝኣታት (NCSC፡ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ)፡ ቅድሚ ፍርዲ ምፍታሕ፡ ስርዓታት ተቐማጢ ቦንድ ቤት ፍርዲ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ንግዳዊ ውሕስነት ዋሕስ ደንቢ።