Ko te Matapihi ka Kohu, Te Hukapapa ranei i Roto i te Tere Huarahi: Whakakorea Ahurangi me nga Kohanga Whakawera turuturu¶

Ko te taraiwa ki roto i te ua matao, te kauhanga maunga, te iti-kore-kore ranei i te ata takurua me te mataki i to karaihe matapihi o roto ka huri tino ma i roto i te iti iho i te 5 hēkona i te 110 km/h (70 mph) he mea whakapoapoa pera i te tuwhera o to kaarai. Ko nga kaitaraiwa ohorere ka toro atu ki mua me te ringaringa kau, te kare koti, te kiko ranei ki te muru i roto o te karaehe - ki te pani noa ki te hinu kiri, ki te kiriata hinuhinu ranei puta noa i te matapihi, ka huri i nga rama e haere mai ana ki te pakitara o te kanapa - ka pohehe ranei i te huri i te A/C (Whakarererangi) te paatene OFF me te pehi Recirculate ON na te mea he makariri te whare.

E rua nga take ka pa te matapo o roto o roto: (1) Dew-Point Moisture Flash-Condensation (he iti-kore ranei te huka huka o roto), i reira te hau makuku o te ruma mai i nga koti maku, te hukarere rewa i runga i nga whariki o te papa, e wha ranei nga kaihihi manawa ka pa ki te karaihe matao matao (or the car's A/C compressor automatically shuts itself off when outside air drops below 2 degrees Celsius / 36 degrees Fahrenheit, dumping 100 percent of evaporator moisture onto the glass at once); ranei (2) he Ko te Whakawera Papatohu Kua pakaru, ka rehutia te koropupuputanga, te kakara reka, te hinu ethylene glycol antifreeze mamaoa tika mai i te hau whakawera ki roto o te karaihe. Mena ka ngaro koe i te tirohanga whakamua i roto i nga waka tere, ka ngongo ranei koe i te mamaoa matū e kowaowaotia ana, whakakāhia o rama morearea, tirohia te taha matapihi hei arahi i to waka ki runga i te pakihiwi, ka waea atu ki to nama whawhati tata ki te hiahiatia (911 i te United States me Canada, 112 puta noa i te Kotahitanga o Europi, 999 i te United Kingdom; tirohia. tau ohorere) me te arotake Kua pakaru te hononga wiper matapihi i roto i te ua kaha, te paroro ranei, Te wera rawa o te waka, te mamaoa i raro i te kaapu, me te whakamarumaru mahunga, a Ko nga tatau motoka, nga kati me nga matapihi kua maroke.

Mahia tenei inaianei¶

1. Tirohia mo te haunga "maple tirikara" reka me te pani hinuhinu ranei i te tuatahi (Whakamātautau Whakawera Core Leak): I mua i te whakangitanga o te hau whakamahana ki runga ake, kia tere te hongi i te hau e puta mai ana i nga hau papatohu.
2. Mena ka hongi te kohu penei i te tirikara maple, te wai radiator wera ranei, ka piki ake ano he mamaoa ka kitea mai i nga hau o te riipene, a ka ahua hinuhinu/hinu mena ka pa, Whakaweto KATOA TE WHAKAMAHA ME TE PAHI (0) OTI KARERE me ka pakaru nga matapihi taha e wha kia tuwhera 5 henimita (2 inihi). Ko to papatohu kua pakaru te matua whakamahana, ka rehu wera, te kohu whakatio ethylene glycol paitini ki runga i te mata. Ma te pupuhi i te haupapa ka whakakakahu noa i te karaehe ka nui ake te wera o to miihini.
3. Mo te kohu wai-kohu noa, tautuhi tonu te huinga 4-Whakawhiti "Max Dehumidify":
4. ** Huri 1 - Huri A/C (Whakarererangi) ON (Ahakoa i te takurua makariri)**: Ko te hiko whakaetonga A/C kei roto i te papatohu ka mahi hei dehumidifier kaha, whakamatao i te hau taumai ki te whakamatao me te whakaheke i te wai i raro i te motuka *i mua i te whakamahana o te matua whakamahana i te hau maroke.
5. ** Huri 2 - Hurihia te Pamahana ki te MAX HOT (I muri i te pupuhi hauhautanga 10-hekona mena kei te makuku raumati)**: Ka mau te hau wera 5 ki te 10 whakarea te nui ake o te makuku i te hau makariri (penei i te hautai maroke) ka whakamahana i te mata o roto o te karaihe ki runga ake i te haupapa.
6. ** Huri 3 - Huri Recirculate OFF (Whakawhiti ki Fresh Outside Air Intake)**: Ko te Maataki Recirculate ON ka mahanga i te manawa tangata (each person exhales 40 to 50 grams of water vapor per hour) me te whakaetonga whariki-papa makuku i roto i te kapiti hiri. He iti rawa te makuku o waho o te takurua i te wa e wera ana.
7. ** Huri 4 - Kapiti Matapihi Whakamuri (Mua ranei) Taha Matapihi Whakararo 2 ki te 3 Henemita (1 Inihi)**: Ko te whakatuwheratanga o nga matapihi e rua ka hanga paku te pehanga Venturi te pehanga iti e kumea ana te hau makuku i roto i 15 ki te 20 hēkona - he mea nui i roto i te rangi-kore i raro. -1 degree Celsius (30 degrees Fahrenheit) ina whakakore aunoa te rorohiko o to waka i te kaitao A/C kia kore ai te whakaeto e toka toka.
8. Kaua rawa e muru i te roto o te parepare mata ki to nikau, maihao ranei: Ka waiho e te hinu kiri tangata he paninga hydrophobic e marara ana i nga rama rama i te po. Puritia he kakahu ma, maroke wawhara-whatu-microfiber, ūkui papamahi, squeegee ranei kei roto i te pute tatau; Mena ka mau i te kore ohorere i roto i te whakawera-matua glycol ohorere, horoia ki te tauera pepa, hate miro ranei kua rukuhia ki te waipiro-a-ringa-a-ringa, ki te wai horoi mo te hau hotoke ranei.
9. Ki te uhia a roto o te parepare mata ki te tio WHITE totoka i roto i te rangi-kore-kore: Wiuhia te karaihe o roto ki raro me te kaari peeke kirihou, kaari utu ranei ka mau ki te koki 45-tohu i te wa e mau ana nga heu hukapapa i runga i te tauera i runga i te papatohu, katahi ka tango i nga whariki rapa rapa makuku kua hipokina e te hukarere ka tuki kia ma ki waho o te motuka.

Rakau whakatau: te kohu i te mata o roto o roto me te turuturu matua whakamahana me te hukapapa-kore o roto¶

flowchart TD
    FogStart["Ko te Karaehe Matanui o Roto ka Kohu, Ka Hukapapa ranei i te wa e taraiwa ana"] --> SmellCheck{"1. He kakara reka (Maple Syrup / Antifreeze) me te Kiriata Aniwaniwa Hinu i runga i te Karaehe?"}
    SmellCheck -->|"ĀE: Te Kakareka, Te Maamaa Mai i nga Puawai, te Hinu Hinu ranei"| HeaterCore["TE WHAKAMAHI KAUPAPA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA (Ethylene Glycol wera te Mapu ki runga Kaata)"]
    SmellCheck -->|"KORE: Ko te Whakawera Wai Karekau, Te Hukapapa Ma ranei"| TempCheck{"2. Ko te Kaata o roto Ko te Kohu Wai Makuku, Ko te Hukapapa Maamaa Maamaa ranei (<0C / 32F)?"}
    HeaterCore --> CoreActions["1. Tahuri HVAC Fan OFF (Temp ranei ki FULL COLD)<br/>2. Hurihia te Matapihi Raro 5 cm ki te Pure Toxic Glycol Mist & Exhaust Hau Makuku<br/>3. Kumea Kia Haumaru -> Horoia Karaehe ki te Waipiro Ringa Waipiro / Horoi Wai i runga Kakahu<br/>4. Tirohia te Puawai Whakamahana Miihini me te Ine Maamaa (Nga ngongo Matua Whakawera, Tow ranei)"]
    TempCheck -->|"Kohu Wai Wai ki Roto o te Karaehe"| WaterFog["Tautuhia 4-Whakawhiti Pahekohu Ahupūngao:<br/>1. Kaipoipoipoi = TIERE ki te Matapihi<br/>2. Pātene A/C = ON (Whakakorea te Hau)<br/>3. Maamaa = MAX HOT (Kaihe Whakawera i runga ake i te Iwi Toi)<br/>4. Recirculate = OFF (Fresh Outside Air) + Kapiti 2 Matapihi 2 cm"]
    TempCheck -->|"Hukapapa Mārō Mārō / Hukapapa i ROTO o te Karaihe"| InsideIce["Kawa Frost Roto-Zero:<br/>1. Toia i mua i te taraiwa -> Tiki i roto i te karaihe me te kaari nama kirihou ki runga i te tauera Dash<br/>2. Tuhipoka: Kei raro iho i te 0C (32F), Ka Monohia Aunoa e Rorohiko Motoka A/C Compressor<br/>3. Whakatakotoria te Fan HIGH + MAX HOT + Te Hau Hou + Kapiti Matapihi 2 cm ki te Putea Hau Makuku<br/>4. Ruperupea Nga Hukarere Putu me nga Whariki Papa Makuku"]
    WaterFog --> RecurringCheck{"Kei te Kohu tonu te Matapihi i nga wa katoa ka ua, ka mutu ranei te hau hau?"}
    RecurringCheck -->|"Ae: Te Kanga Puawai me nga Whariki Makuku"| DrainClog["Tirohia e 4 Nga Rore Wai Huna: Nga Puawai Whakaetono A/C kua purua, Te Tatari Hau Kaa Waiwai, Nga Puawai Mataara/Kau Kauri, Te Pepa Whakahoki Iwi ranei."]
    RecurringCheck -->|"Kao: Kua whakakorehia i roto i te 20 Hekona"| NormalDrive["Whakaitihia te Poho ki te Waenga Ina Ka Mahana te Karaehe, ka waiho i te hau hou kia ON, ka porohurihia"]

Te ahupūngao psychrometric o te whakaheke hukapapa: He aha me whakamahi koe A/C ON + Full Heat + Fresh Air tahi¶

He maha nga tangata e whakaaro ana ka pehi i te A/C (Whakarererangi) te tikanga o te paatene "kia makariri te hau," no reira ka kore ratou e huri A/C i te takurua - ka whakaaro ranei ratou ka pehi i te Recirculate (Motuka-me-U-huri-pere) ka tere ake te whakamahana i te whare. Ko te mea pono, ko te pouaka rangi papatohu o to waka e whakarite ana i te matua whakaeo A/C makariri TUATAHI me te matua whakamahana miihini wera TUARUA i roto i nga raupapa i te taha o te kauhanga rererangi. Anei nga mahi a ia huringa ki te whakawātea i to parepare i te wa tere:

He aha i kohu ai taku parepare mata i roto i te 2 hēkona i te wa e taraiwa ana ahau? (3 Tauari Kohu-Kohu Kohu)¶

I etahi wa ka tino marama to parepare mata mo nga meneti 20 tuatahi o to puku, katahi - i roto i te 2 ki te 3 hēkona - ka whiti te mata o roto katoa o te karaihe ma te matotoru me te matotoru:

1. Scenario 1 - Te 2-Degree-Celsius (36F) Tapahi Whakapiri A/C Aunoa:
2. Ka timata koe ki te taraiwa i te ahiahi makariri, makuku i te ahiahi 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) me te whakamaroke me te A/C rere. Mo te 20 meneti, ka kohia te haurua rita o te wai whakatōpū i runga i ona tara konumohe te porowhita whakaeto A/C matao.
3. I a koe e piki ana i te puke, ka taka ranei te po, ka heke te pūoko pāmahana o waho 4C ki raro ki 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Hei aukati i nga tara whakaetonga maku kia kore e mīti ki roto i te hukapapa totoka me te pakaru i te uho, ** ka tapahia e te rorohiko o te waka te hiko ki te compressor A/C inamata**.
4. I roto i te 10 hēkona, ka whakamahana te tara whakaetonga mākū ki roto i te rerenga hau whakamahana, whakaeto ana i te katoa o te wai penapena i te wa kotahi, ka pupuhi te kapua 100%-makuku mamaoa tika ki runga i te matao matao.
5. Whakatika Inamata: Wangia nga matapihi o mua ki raro 3 henimita (1.2 inihi) inamata, manatoko Recirculate ko OFF, ka huri i te wera me te powhiriwhiri ki MAX mo te 60 hēkona kia maroke ra ano nga tara whakaeto.
6. Whakaahua 2 - Te kuhu ki tetahi Tunnel Huarahi Mahana, Makuku i te Takoto (Cold Glass + Humid Tunnel Air):
7. I muri i te taraiwa i -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) mo te haora, ka whakamatao to karaehe matapihi -8 degrees Celsius. Ka kuhu koe ki roto i te huarahi roa i raro i te whenua, i te maunga ranei o te huarahi nui e ki ana i te wera, maaka o te ngongo waka (+15 degrees Celsius), ko te waho me te roto o te karaehe matao ka taka ki raro i te haupapa o te kauhanga i te wa kotahi.
8. Whakatika Inamata: Whakahaerehia o wipers matapihi (ki te whakawātea i te tōhau o waho) i te wa e pupuhi ana Max Hot Defrost ki roto.
9. Tauari 3 - Kua Whati, Kua Katia-Katia-Katia Motika Whakahuri Whakahoki Motika Kei Muri i te Pouaka Karaka:
10. I runga i te maha o nga tauira Volkswagen, Audi, Ford, GM, Dodge/Jeep, me Honda/Toyota, ko nga taputapu kirihou iti kei runga i te hau hou / recirculation intake flap actuator motor kei muri o te pouaka karapu ka tihorea ona niho, ka waiho te paki ** ka mau tonu ki te kati. Recirculate tuunga** ahakoa ka kii te paatene papatohu Fresh Air. Mena ka tino kohuke o koutou matapihi i nga puku o te takurua ahakoa he aha nga tautuhinga paatene, whakatakahia te pouaka karapu ki raro ka tirohia ka tuwhera te paki o te kurupae whakauru ina takahuri koe Recirculate pātene.

Ripanga tātaritanga: Kohu wai noa me te matua whakamahana turuturu (Ethylene Glycol) me te haupapa o roto¶

Whakamahia tenei ripanga whakatairite ki te tautuhi he aha te mea e pani ana i roto o to parepare mata i roto i te 10 hēkona:

Te mahi ohorere i te taha huarahi mena ka pakaru to papa whakamahana i a koe e taraiwa ana¶

Mēnā ka whakakakahuhia te kohu antifreeze hinuhinu, kakara reka i te wa e taraiwa ana to parepare:

Hipanga 1: Whakamutua te Glycol Steam ka Ūkuia he Matapihi Tirohanga Haumaru hei kumea atu¶

1. ** Hurihia te powhiri puhipuhi-a-rangi OFF ka tautuhi i te pāmahana ki MAX COLD (LO)**: Ko te whakarite i te pāmahana ki te tino makariri ka tutakina te kuaha whakakotahitanga whakamahana (a i runga i nga motuka maha ka kati te paera mana whakamahana wai wera), ka aukati i te hau kia kore e pupuhi atu i te matua whakamahana turuturu.
2. ** Hurihia nga matapihi taha e wha ki raro 5 ki te 8 henimita (2 ki te 3 inihi)**: Ka rewa te hau hou o te hau whakawhiti i te kohu ethylene glycol paitini mai i ou ngutu me te aukati i te kohu wai kia kore e pupuhi ki runga o te kiriata glycol.
3. Kua pai ki runga ki te pakihiwi, ki te waahi waka waka ranei.
4. Me pehea te horoi i te ethylene glycol hinuhinu i roto o te parepare i te taha o te rori: Ko nga kakahu maroke anake ka pania noa i te parepare tio i tetahi taha ki tera taha. Maku he tauera ma, he tauera pepa, he koti miro ranei ki te kai horoi-a-ringa ki te waipiro, mirimiri waipiro waipiro, kai horoi karaehe, tae noa ki te puru wai mo te whakamarumaru o te hau hotoke i toua mai i te puna wai horoi i raro i te hopi (ko te methanol/isopropanol e tapahia tika ana ma te hinu glycol), horoia te taha o te kaata me te taha o te karaihe maataki. tauera.

Hipanga 2: Tirohia to Taumata Whakawera Miihini I mua i te Peia Tetahi Kiromita (Ko te Tiaki Takahanga Hose-Loop Bypass)¶

Na te mea ko te matua whakamahana papatohu he wahanga o te ** ara iahiko whakamatao pehanga e whakamatao ana i to upoko ira o te miihini**, ka taea e te matua whakamahana kua pakaru te pupuhi i te 3 rita o te whakamahana ki runga i to papa papahi ka ** te whakamahana i te miihini ki roto i te peera mahunga kua pupuhi**; kite Te wera rawa o te waka, te mamaoa i raro i te kaapu, me te whakamarumaru mahunga. - Kaua rawa e whakatuwheratia he potae raihi wera. Titiro ki te taha puataata o te taika whakawhao whakamahana kirihou i raro i te taupoki. - Ko te "Heater Core Bypass Loop" i te taha huarahi (Me pehea e taea ai e te Miihini, te Kaitiaki Tiriti ranei te Whakatere Haumaru): - Kei hea te rua 16-millimeter (5/8-inch) ranei 19-millimita (3/4-inch) nga ngongo whakamahana rapa ka haere ma te tuara o te kokoru miihini ki roto i te papaahi o te whare, ka taea e te kaitoi i te taha o te huarahi (kua rite ranei te taraiwa i te whakamataotanga o te miihini mo te 30 meneti) ka taea te wetewete i nga ngongo rapa e rua mai i nga paipa paapaahi ka hono nga ngongo miihini e rua ma te whakamahi i te $3 parahi/kirihou ngongo ngongo kirikiri (5/8" to 5/8"), momotuhia ranei tetahi pito ki te miihini ka whakahurihia te ngongo ngongo e mau tonu ana mai i te putanga o te miihini ka hoki tika ki te kokoru papu wai. - Ko te whakakorikori i nga ngongo whakamahana i raro i te awhi ka tino wehea te matua whakamahana papatohu turuturu kia kore te whakamahana e rere ki roto i te kaahini ka taea te peia humarie te miihini mo nga wiki tae noa ki te whakatikatika i te papatohu.

He aha te mea ka kohukohu, ka whakatotoka ranei a roto o taku matapihi ia ata? (4 Nga Rirenga Wai Huna hei Whakatika I tenei ra)¶

Na te mea ka puta noa te hukapapa me te kohu kei te roto o te waka e tu ana mena ka mau te wai wai ki tetahi wahi i roto i te kaaahi kaihihi, tirohia enei kaihara huna e wha mena ka pupuhi tonu to waka, ka hukapapa mai ranei i roto:

1. Ko te Rubber Rubber A/C Evaporator Drain Tube I raro i te Motoka:
2. Ka whakamakuku te A/C i te whare, ka maturuturu te wai ki raro o te pouaka HVAC papatohu ka puta atu ma te nipple rapa iti pango i muri i te pai o te wira o mua. Ka purua e te rau, te paru, te pungawerewere ranei te nipple rapa, 1 ki te 2 rita o te puna wai tarewa kei roto i te pouaka whakamahana papatohu, ka whakamakuku i nga hiri pahuka me te huri i te kai whakamaroke hei whakamahana mamaoa i nga wa katoa ka whakaungia e koe te wera. Ko te whakawātea i te ngongo rapa i raro me te here kōtui ka puta he wai kua mau.
3. Kua Waiwai, Whakakorehia te Taatari Air Cabin Kei muri i te Pouaka Karaka:
4. Ko te tātari hau paru paru, 3-tau te pakeke o te kaapene pepa i muri i te pouaka karapu ka mimiti i te makuku me te aukati tae atu ki te 60 paiheneti o te rerenga hau whakaheke. Wewetehia nga ringa kati pouaka karapu, unuhia te tātari whare tawhito, ka whakakapi (a 3-minute job requiring zero tools on most cars).
5. Kaoohu Matai kua purua, he Hongere Whakapapa Rarare ranei (Te Whariki Makuku I raro i nga Whariki Papa):
6. Patohia to ringa ki te whariki kei raro nga whariki papa rapa o mua me muri, ki roto hoki i te katua potae e manawapa ana. Ahakoa ka maroke te whariki o runga, ka taea e te 2-henemita te matotoru o te pahuka i raro i te whariki ka taea te pupuri 5 ki te 10 rita (1.3 ki te 2.6 karani) o te wai ua mai i te ngongo whakamaoritanga o te ra, i te arai kua purua ki te wiper wiper, he pepa kirihou arai kohu o roto kua pakaru.
7. Me pehea te aukati i te hukapapa o roto o roto i tenei po (Te "60-Second Cold-Air Purge" I mua i te waka):
8. He aha te mea ka maroke a roto o to parepare i te po i te takurua? Na te mea ka tae koe ki te kainga me te whare kua whakamahana +22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit) - te hau mahana e pupuri ana i te nui o te hukarere whakaeto mai i o whariki papa makuku. Ka tutakina e koe nga tatau me te hikoi ki roto, ka heke te karaehe parepare -10 degrees Celsius, a, ko aua haumākū mahana katoa e mau ana, ka whakapakeke, ka whakatio ki roto o te karaihe.
9. Te Whakatikatika 60-Tuarua: Kotahi meneti i mua i te taenga ki te kainga (mo te 60 hēkona ranei i muri i te waka waka), whakawetohia te whakamahana, whakatuwherahia nga tatau e rua, whakatakahia ranei nga matapihi mo te 60 hēkona ki te horoi i te hau o te whare maana, makuku ka whakakapi ki te hau makariri, maroke o waho, ka rukea atu nga puke hukarere kua rewa mai i to papa rapa.

Nga nama ohorere a rohe me nga tikanga umanga¶

Pātai auau¶

Me pehea e mohio ai ahau kei roto te kohu ohorere i runga i taku parepare mata o roto, kei WAHO ranei o te karaehe i te wa makuku ua?¶

Patohia o wiper matapihi mo te tahitahi. Mena ka horoia e nga mata wiper te kohu ka puta mai ano i te 2 hēkona i muri mai i runga ake i te hau whakamahu o te papatohu, kei te hangai te hau ki waho o te karaehe na te mea kua tau to whakamaarama ki te makariri me te pupuhi i te hau tio ki raro o te parepare mata, ka whakamatao i te karaihe i raro i te matahau mahana, maaka o waho. Hei aukati i te kohu o waho i te raumati makuku, i te rangi haumanu ranei, kia mau te A/C kia whakamakuku te whare, engari whakanekehia te waea pāmahana ki te mahana/kore (22 nga nekehanga Celsius / 72 nga nekehanga Fahrenheit) me te huri i te rere o te hau mai i nga hau whakatete hau ki te mata/papa.

He aha taku waka A/C noho marama i te rangi mīti (-5C / 23F), heoi ka kohuke tonu te parepare ki te kore ahau e pakaru i te matapihi?¶

Tata ki nga waka katoa, ma te pehi i te paatene MAX DEFROST ka whakamarama te rama kowhai, kaariki ranei i runga i te paatene A/C ahakoa te makariri o waho. Heoi, ka tapahia aunoatia e te weariki whakamahana whakaetonga i roto i te papatohu te mana ki te mamau whakamaarama A/C i nga wa katoa ka heke iho te pāmahana ambient ki raro tata ki te 0 ki te 3 nga nekehanga Celsius (32 ki te 37 nga nekehanga Fahrenheit) kia kore ai te porowhita whakamaarama maku e tio ki te hukapapa totoka. I te wa e monoa ai te kaitapa i te rangi iti-kore, karekau he whakamaoritanga miihini o to waka - he mea nui kia whakawetohia te Recirculate OFF ka pakaru nga matapihi taha e rua ka tuwhera 2 henimita (1 inihi) mo te meneti kia puta te manawa makuku ki waho.

Ma te kirīmi heu, ma te rīwai rīwai rānei e pupuri i roto o te parepare mata o te motokā kia kore e kohu?¶

Ko nga paninga surfactant ma, angiangi - penei i nga rehu anti-kohu motokoto, te iti o te kirīmi heu pahuka i pania rawatia ki runga i te parepare kore - ka mahi mo te wa poto ma te whakaheke i te mata o te topata wai whakatete kia horapa ki roto i te wai papatahi, maramara, kaua ki te marara rama hei miriona pirepire ma. Heoi, ka kukū taua paparanga surfactant ki te makuku, ka kaha te korikori i raro i nga rama o te po e haere mai ana, a kaore he whakakapi mo te horoi i te karaihe ki te waipiro isopropyl me te whakahaere i te whakamaarama A/C me te Hau Hou ON.

He pai ki te taraiwa waka mo te wiki me te matua whakamahana turuturu mena ka weto noa te whakamahana?¶

Kao, karekau he haumaru ki te wareware i te uho whakamahana turuturu e kore e paahihia ahakoa ka whakawetohia e koe te powhiriwhiri papatohu me nga mana pāmahana. I runga i te nuinga o nga waka hou, ka rere te whakamahana miihini wera i roto i te papa whakamahana matua 100 paiheneti o nga wa e rere ana te miihini (ka whakahaeretia te pamahana e te kuaha whakakotahitanga hau, ehara i te maataki whakaweto wai). Ko te tikanga ka pakaru ohorere te mahanga i roto i te matua whakamahana i te tere o te huarahi, ka pupuhi i te wai whakamahana koropupuke ki runga i nga waewae o te kaihihi me te whakaheke i te punaha whakamahana o te miihini tae noa ki te wera o te upoko rango ka wera. Tukuna he miihini ki te whakauru i tetahi kaapiti whakamahana-whakawera o raro i mua i te haere tonu ki te taraiwa.

He aha te take i tae ai te kirirangi o roto o taku matapihi i te hinuhinu, te kohuki ma te kiriata ahakoa karekau he whakamatao i taku motuka?¶

Mena ka puta mai he kohu ma te puku o roto i roto i nga wiki maha - ina koa i muri i te waka waka i te ra wera - karekau he kakara whakatio me te mate whakamahana, kei te kite koe i te "winyl fog" (plasticizer outgassing). Ko nga whakakikorua matū puhoi e whakamahia ana hei pupuri i te papatohu vinyl, hiako, me nga kirihou kaapene kia ngohe i te ra, ka whakamatao ki runga i te mata o te karaehe matao, i konatunatua ki te hiu rori me te toenga o te ngongo. Ko te muru ki te wai anake ka pania enei hinu; tuatahi murua te karaihe o roto ki te tauera microfiber kua whakamakuku ki te 70% isopropyl mirimiri waipiro (ma te whakamarumaru i te riu ki te tauera), ka mutu ki te horoi karaihe miihini kore haukini me te tauera waffle-whatu maroke ma.

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana¶

• Kua pakaru te hononga wiper matapihi i roto i te ua kaha, te paroro ranei
• Te wera rawa o te waka, te mamaoa i raro i te kaapu, me te whakamarumaru mahunga
• Te whakamahana, te whakatititi, me te whakatio radiator
• Ko nga tatau motoka, nga kati me nga matapihi kua maroke

Nga puna me nga aratohu whai mana¶

• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) & European Union: UNECE Regulation No. 122 & Commission Regulation (EU) No 672/2010 - Momo-Whakaaetanga Whakaritenga mo te Matapihi Whakakore i te Matapihi me nga Punahana Whakakore o nga Motika Motuka.
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, United States): *Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.
• Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE International): SAE J902 & Psychrometric Analysis of Passenger Compartment Dehumidification, Evaporator Freeze-Protecting Cutouts, and Fresh-Air Ventilation Reiti.
• Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC, Germany) & Royal Automobile Club (RAC, United Kingdom): Beschlagene oder innen gefrorene Autoscheiben (Fogged or Internally Iced Windshields) & Defekter Warmetauscher (Heater Core Leak) Aratohu ohorere.
• Pokapū mo te Mana me te Aukati i te mate (CDC / ATSDR, United States): Whakaahua Toxicological mo te Ethylene Glycol - Te Inhalation o te Whakawera Automotive Coolant Vapor me te Aerosol i roto i nga Mokowhiti Kopi.