Ibarabara ry'imbere ry'umuyaga rihita rigira igihu canke urubura imbere ku muvuduko munini: Fizike y'ugukuraho ubukonje n'ivyuma vy'ugushushanya bivuza¶

Gutwara imodoka mu gihuhusi c’imvura nyinshi, mu mugende w’imisozi, canke mu gitondo c’imbeho kiri munsi ya zero maze ukabona ikiyo c’imbere mu nzu yawe gihinduka cera ataco kigaragara mu masegonda atarenga 5 ku 110 km/h (70 mph) birahuma amaso nk’aho woba ufunguye igipfukisho cawe. Mu buryo bw’akameremere, abashoferi bateye ubwoba barashika imbere bafise ukuboko ata co bambaye, amaboko y’ikoti, canke igitambaro co guhanagura imbere mu kiyo - gusa kugira ngo bashire amavuta y’urukoba canke igipande c’amavuta ku kiyo c’imbere, bagahindura amatara y’imbere aza ngo abe uruhome rw’umuco w’umuco - canke bagakora mista fatal climate-control of tur** .A/C (Ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga) buto OFF** hanyuma ukanda Recirculate ON kuko kabine yumva ikanye.

Ubuhumyi butunguranye bw’ibarabara ry’imbere ry’imbere bushika kubera imwe muri izo mpamvu zibiri: (1) Ubukonje bw’imbere mu nzu (canke sub-zero ubukonje bwo mu nzu), aho umuyaga utose wo mu nzu uva ku mpuzu zitose, urubura rwashonze ku bitanda vyo hasi, canke abagenzi bane bariko barahumeka batera ibirahuri vy’umuyaga (ibirahuri bine bikonjeor the car's A/C compressor automatically shuts itself off when outside air drops below 2 degrees Celsius / 36 degrees Fahrenheit, dumping 100 percent of evaporator moisture onto the glass at once); canke (2) Igikoresho co gushushanya Dashboard cacitse, gipfutse umwotsi w’ivyuma bitera ubukonje bwa ethylene glycol ushushe, ugira akamoto keza, ufise amavuta, kikava mu binogo vy’ugukurako ubukonje kikaja imbere mu kiyo. Niwaba utakaje ukuntu ubona imbere mu modoka zigenda vyihuta canke ugahema umwotsi w’imiti unyiganyiga, fungura amatara yawe y’akaga, urabe hanze mw’idirisha ryo mu ruhande kugira ngo uyobore imodoka yawe ku rutugu, hanyuma uhamagare inomero yawe y’ivyihutirwa iyo bikenewe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza; inomero z'ivyihutirwa) n'isubiramwo Igipfukisho c'ikiyo c'imbere cavunitse mu mvura nyinshi canke mu gihuhusi, Imodoka ishushe cane, umwotsi munsi y'igipfukisho, n'uburinzi bw'igipfukisho c'umutwe, na Inzugi z'imodoka, amafunguro n'amadirisho vyakonje.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Suzuma mbere ko hariho umunuko mwiza w'"maple syrup" canke amavuta (Heater Core Leak Test): Imbere yo guturitsa defroster hejuru, banza ufuke umuyaga uva mu bihimba vy'umubiri.
2. Nimba igihu kimoka neza nk’umutobe w’igiti c’umukara canke amazi ashushe y’ibarabara, kigaduga nk’umwotsi uboneka uva mu bihimba vy’umubiri, kandi kikaba kimeze nk’amavuta iyo gikozweko, ZIMA GUSHIRA MU GIHUGU N’IKIBUMBANO ( BLOWER FAN )0) UBWO nyene na ugusambura amadirisho yose ane yo mu ruhande yugurure amasentimetero 5 (2 inches). Igipande cawe c’imbere igikoresho co gushushanya caracitse, kigatera umwotsi w’amazi y’ubumara w’ethylene glycol ushushe kandi utera ubumara ku kiyo c’imbere. Guturitsa igikoresho co gukurako ubukonje bizotuma gusa ikiyo kiguma gikomeye cane kandi bizotuma moteri yawe ishuha cane.
3. Ku gihu gisanzwe c'amazi n'umwotsi, shiraho 4-Switch "Max Dehumidify" ubwo nyene:
4. Ihindura 1 - Hindukiza A/C (Ivyuma bikonjesha) ON (N’igihe c’imbeho): Igikoresho ca A/C evaporator coil kiri imbere mu gipande c’imodoka gikora nk’igikoresho gikomeye co gukuraho ubukonje**, kigakonjesha umuyaga winjira kugira ngo ushiremwo amazi munsi y’imodoka mbere y’uko* umurongo w’umuyaga ususurutsa umuyaga wumye.
5. Switch 2 - Guhindura ubushuhe gushika kuri MAX HOT (Inyuma y’uguturika kw’amasegonda 10 iyo mu ci): Umuyaga ushushe ufata ubukonje incuro 5 gushika ku 10 kuruta umuyaga ukonnye (nk’igiponji cyumye) kandi ugashushanya imbere mu kiyo kiri hejuru y’aho ikime gishika.
6. Ihindura rya 3 - Hindukiza Recirculate OFF (Hindurira kuri Fresh Outside Air Intake: Gukomeza Recirculate ON bifata impwemu y'umuntu (each person exhales 40 to 50 grams of water vapor per hour) n’uguhinduka kw’umwuka kw’ivu ry’ivu ry’amazi imbere mu nzitiro zipfutse. Hanze umuyaga wo mu rushana ufise ubukonje buke cane iyo umaze gushuha.
7. Switch 4 - Guca amadirisho yompi y'inyuma (canke y'imbere) ku ruhande rwo hasi 2 gushika kuri 3 centimètres (1 Inch): Gufungura amadirisho abiri gatoyi bituma haba umuyaga muto wa Venturi ukura umuyaga utose wo mu nzu mu masegonda 15 gushika kuri 20 - ni ngombwa mu gihe c'ubukonje buri munsi ya zero -1 degree Celsius (30 degrees Fahrenheit) igihe mudasobwa y’imodoka yawe izima ubwo nyene compresseur ya A/C kugira ngo iyo evaporateur ntikonje nk’ibintu bikomeye.
8. Ntukigere uhanagura imbere mu kirahuri c’imbere n’ikiganza cawe canke intoke zawe ataco ufise: Amavuta y’urukoba rw’umuntu asiga igikoko gitera amazi gishobora gushwiragiza imishwarara y’amatara y’imbere mw’ijoro. Mu mufuko w’umuryango, ubike igitambaro co mu bwoko bwa waffle, igipfukisho co ku kibaho, canke igipfukisho co gupfuka gisukuye kandi cyumye; iyo ufashwe ataco ufise mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa vy’ivyuma vy’umuriro, uhanagure n’igitambaro c’impapuro cyumye canke ishati y’ipampa yinjijwe mu mazi yo gusukura ibiganza akoresheje inzoga canke mu mazi yo gusukura ibirahuri vy’imbere mu gihe c’imbeho**.
9. Nimba imbere mu gitereko c’umuyaga hapfutswe n’urubura rukomeye rw’umweru mu bihe vy’ikirere biri munsi ya zero: Gukaraba ikirahuri c’imbere kija hasi ukoresheje ikarata ya banki y’ipulasitike canke ikarita y’impera ifashwe ku mfuruka y’amadegre 45 mu gihe ufata ibice vy’urubura bigwa ku gitambaro co ku gitambaro kiri ku rubaho rw’ibarabara, hanyuma ushiremwo n’isuku hanze y’imodoka.

Igiti c'ingingo: Ikirahuri c'imbere gica kigira igihu n'ugusohoka kw'umuriro w'umuriro n'urubura rw'imbere ruri munsi ya zero¶

flowchart TD
    FogStart["Ikirahuri c'imbere c'umuyaga gica gitera igihu canke igihuhusi mu gihe uriko uratwara imodoka"] --> SmellCheck{"1. Mbega Kabine Yoba Imota neza (Sirop ya Maple / Antifreeze) n’Igishushanyo c’Umunywamazi c’Amavuta ku Birahuri?"}
    SmellCheck -->|"EGO: Umunuko Uryoshe, Umwotsi Uva mu Binogo, canke Amavuta"| HeaterCore["IVYUHUTIRIZWA VY'IGIHUGU C'IGISHUSHE (Ethylene Glycol Ishushe Ipfutse ku Birahuri)"]
    SmellCheck -->|"OYA: Amazi atagira akamoto canke igihuhusi cera"| TempCheck{"2. Mbega Ikirahuri c’Imbere Ni Igihu c’Amazi Atose CANKE Ibarafu Yera Ikomeye Ikonje (<0C / 32F)?"}
    HeaterCore --> CoreActions["1. Zima umuyagankuba wa HVAC (canke ubushuhe bube BUKONYE BUSHITSE)<br/>2. Gukuraho amadirisho yo ku ruhande 5 cm kugira ngo usukure umukungugu w'ubumara bwa Glycol n'umuyaga utose<br/>3. Gukuraho neza -> Guhanagura Ibirahuri n'Inzoga y'Isuku ry'Ibiganza / Amazi yo Guhanagura ku Mutambaro<br/>4. Suzuma Igikoresho co Gukonjesha Moteri n'Igipimo c'Ubushuhe (Imirongo y'Ivyuma Bikonjesha canke Tow)"]
    TempCheck -->|"Amazi y'amazi y'igihu imbere mu kiyo"| WaterFog["Gushiraho 4-Ihindura ry'Igikoresho co Gukuraho Ubukonje bwa Fizike:<br/>1. Igikoresho co gufuha = HEJURU ku kiyo c'imbere<br/>2. Buto ya A/C = ON (Ikuraho ubukonje bw'umuyaga)<br/>3. Ubushuhe = MAX HOT (Ishushe Ibirahuri Hejuru y'Ikime)<br/>4. Gusubira gukoresha = OFF (Umuyaga mushasha wo hanze) + Gusaduka 2 Amadirisho 2 cm"]
    TempCheck -->|"Igikonje gikomeye c'umweru / Ibarafu IMBERE mu kiyo"| InsideIce["Itegeko ry'Ibarafu ry'Imbere ry'Igihugu:<br/>1. Gukura imbere yo gutwara imodoka -> Gukaraba imbere mu kiyo n'ikarita y'inguzanyo y'ipulasitike ku gitambaro co ku ruhande<br/>2. Iciyumviro: Munsi ya 0C (32F), Mudasobwa y'Imodoka Izibira Kompreseri ya A/C Ubwayo<br/>3. Gushiraho umuyaga HEJURU + UBUSHUSHA BURI MURI + Umuyaga Mwiza + Idirisha ry'Isaduka 2 cm kugira ngo Usohoke Umuyaga utose<br/>4. Gukubita urubura ku nkweto n'ibitanda vyo hasi vy'ubusa"]
    WaterFog --> RecurringCheck{"Mbega Ibarabara ry’Umuyaga Riguma Ritera Igihu Igihe Cose Imvura Igwa Canke Igihe A/C Izimye?"}
    RecurringCheck -->|"Ego: Umunuko w'umunyu n'amatapi atose"| DrainClog["Suzuma imitego 4 y’amazi yihishije: Igikoresho co gusohora amazi mu gikoresho co gukuramwo umwuka, Igicuncuro c’umuyaga co mu nzu, Igikoresho co gusohora amazi co mu gisenge c’izuba/cowl, canke Igipfukisho co gusubiramwo amazi gipfutse"]
    RecurringCheck -->|"Oya: Bikuweho mu masegonda 20"| NormalDrive["Gabanya umuyagankuba ku rugero rwo hagati igihe ikirahuri gishushe, usige umuyaga mwiza ufunguye hanyuma usubire uzimye"]

Fizike y’ubuhinga bwo gukuraho ubukonje: Kubera iki utegerezwa gukoresha A/C ON + . Full Heat + . Fresh Air hamwe¶

Abantu benshi biyumvira ko gukanda A/C (Air Conditioning) buto bisigura "gutuma umuyaga ukonja," ni co gituma banse gufungura A/C mu rushana - canke biyumvira gukanda Recirculate (imodoka-ifise-umwampi-u-guhindukira) buto izoshushanya inzu y’indege ningoga. Mu vy’ukuri, akazu k’imihindagurikire y’ikirere k’ibarabara ry’imodoka yawe gatunganya umurongo w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba wa A/C MBERE n’umurongo w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba WA KABIRI** mu buryo bukurikiranye ku nzira y’umuyaga. Ehe ivyo umuyagankuba wose ukora mu vy’ukuri kugira ngo ukureho ikiyo c’imbere yawe mu gihe gitoyi cane:

Ni kuki ikiyo canje c’imbere capfutse igihu mu masegonda 2 flat mu gihe nari nsanzwe ntwara imodoka? (Ibintu 3 vy'Umuco-Umuco)¶

Rimwe na rimwe ikiyo cawe c’imbere kiraboneka neza mu minota 20 ya mbere y’urugendo rwawe, hanyuma - mu masegonda 2 gushika kuri 3 - imbere hose mu kiyo kigaca ibibatsi vyera n’amazi menshi cane:

1. Ivyabaye 1 - Ivyo 2-Degree-Celsius (36F) Igikoresho ca A/C cikora:
2. Utangura gutwara imodoka ku mugoroba ukaze kandi utose isaha ya 10.00. 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) n'igikoresho co gukuraho ubukonje na A/C kwiruka. Mu minota 20, iyo coil y’amazi akonje ya A/C irakorakoranya igice ca litiro y’amazi apfutse ku mababa yayo y’aluminiyumu.
3. Uko uduga umusozi canke ijoro rigwa, igikoresho co gupima ubushuhe bwo hanze kiragabanuka kuva kuri . 4C gushika kuri 2 degrees Celsius (35.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Kugira ngo amababa y’umuyaga atose ntakonje ngo abe urubura rukomeye maze ngo asadure umutima, mudasobwa y’iyo modoka iraca amashanyarazi kuri compresseur ya A/C ubwo nyene.
4. Mu masegonda 10, amababa y’umuyaga atose arashuha mu muyaga w’umuyaga, agatuma ayo mazi yose yabitswe agira umwuka icarimwe maze agatera igicu c’umwotsi w’ubukonje 100% kigororotse ku kiyo c’imbere c’umuyaga gikanye.
5. Gukosora ubwo nyene: Guca amadirisho yose y’imbere hasi ku masentimetero 3 (1.2 inches) ubwo nyene, ugenzure Recirculate ni OFF, hanyuma uhindure ubushuhe n'umuyaga ku . MAX mu masegonda 60 gushika amababa y’umuyaga apfutse.
6. Iciyumviro ca 2 - Kwinjira mu nzira y'umuhanda munini ushushe kandi ufise ubukonje mu rushana (Cold Glass + Humid Tunnel Air:
7. Amaze gutwara imodoka ku -10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) mu masaha yose, ikiyo c’imbere cawe kirakonja gushika ku -8 degrees Celsius. Iyo winjiye mu nzira ndende yo munsi y’ubutaka canke yo mu misozi yuzuye umwotsi w’imodoka ushushe kandi utose (+15 degrees Celsius), inyuma n’imbere** vy’ikiyo gikanye vyose bigwa munsi y’aho ikime c’umugende gitera icarimwe.
8. Immediate Fix: Gukoresha ibikoresho vyawe vyo guhanagura ivyuma vy’imbere (kugira ngo ukureho ivyuma biva hanze) mu gihe uriko uratera Max Hot Defrost imbere.
9. Igishushanyo ca 3 - Igipfukisho c'Imoteri Cavunitse canke Cafunze Inyuma y'Isanduku y'Ibiganza:
10. Ku modoka nyinshi za Volkswagen, Audi, Ford, GM, Dodge/Jeep, na Honda/Toyota, akagingo ngengabuzima gatoyi k’ipulasitike kari ku moteri y’umuyaga mwiza / ivy’ugusubira gukoresha umuyaga inyuma y’agasanduku k’amaganzu karakura amenyo, gasiga igipfukisho kigumye mu gipfukisho . Recirculate position mbere n'igihe buto yo ku rubaho ivuga Fresh Air. Nimba amadirisho yawe apfutse cane igihe cose uriko uratwara imodoka mu gihe c’imbeho ataco ushizeko, shira amasandugu y’amaganzu hasi maze ugenzure n’amaso ko igipfukisho c’amazi kifunguka iyo uhinduye Recirculate buto.

Imbonerahamwe yo gupima: Igihu c'amazi gisanzwe n'umutima w'igishushanyo kivuza (Ethylene Glycol) n'igikonyozi co mu mutima¶

Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe y’ukugereranya kugira ngo umenye ikiriko kirapfuka imbere mu gitereko cawe mu masegonda 10:

Uburyo bwihutirwa bwo ku ruhande rw'inzira iyo umurongo w'igikoresho co gushushanya imodoka yawe uvunitse mu gihe uriko uratwara imodoka¶

Nimba ikiyo c’imbere c’imodoka yawe gifise amavuta, akamoto keza k’umukungugu wo gukingira ubukonje igihe uriko uratwara imodoka:

Intambwe ya 1: Hagarika Glycol Steam maze Ushiremwo Idirisha ryo Kureba ryiza kugira ngo Ukwegere hejuru¶

1. Hindukiza umuyaga ugenzura ikirere OFF kandi ushireho ubushuhe kuri MAX COLD (LO): Gushiramwo ubushuhe ku bukonje bushitse bifunga urugi rw’umuvango w’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe (kandi ku modoka nyinshi bifunga umupfundikizo wo kugenzura amazi ashushe), bikahagarika umuyaga wo guhuha mu mutima w’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe biva.
2. Guca hasi amadirisho yose ane yo mu ruhande ku masentimetero 5 gushika ku 8 (inci 2 gushika ku 3): Umuyaga mushasha uva mu musaraba ukura umukungugu w’ubumara wa ethylene glycol mu mahaha yawe kandi ukabuza umwotsi w’amazi gutera hejuru y’igipande ca glycol.
3. Kura neza ku rutugu canke mu kibanza co guhagarara.
4. Uko wosukura amavuta ya ethylene glycol imbere mu gitereko c’imbere kiri ku ruhande rw’inzira: Impuzu zumye zonyene zisiga gusa antifreeze kuva ku ruhande rumwe uja ku rundi. Tobesha igitambaro gisukuye, igitambaro co mu mpapuro, canke ishati y’ipampa n’ikintu co gusukura ibiganza gifise inzoga, ikintu co gusukura inzoga, ikintu co gusukura ibirahuri, canke mbere amazi y’ubururu yo mu gihe c’imbeho yo gusukura ibirahuri vy’imbere vyibitswe mu gitereko c’ivyo gusukura kiri munsi y’igipfukisho c’umuyaga (whose guhanagura ahantu umuntu abona neza ku ruhande rw’ikiyo rw’umushoferi, hanyuma uwusukure n’igitambaro c’impapuro gisukuye.

Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma urugero rw’amazi akonjesha muri moteri yawe imbere yo gutwara ikindi kirometero (Ubuhinga bwo guca mu nzira y’amazi)¶

Kubera ko umurongo w’igikoresho co gushushanya kuri dashboard uri mu umurongo umwe w’ugukonjesha ukoresheje umuvuduko ukonjesha umutwe w’cylindre ya moteri yawe, umurongo w’igikoresho co gushushanya wacitse urashobora gupompa litiro 3 z’amazi akonjesha ku rubaho rwawe rwo hasi rw’abagenzi maze ugashushanya cane moteri mu gipfukisho c’umutwe w’imodoka yawe; reba Imodoka ishushe cane, umwotsi munsi y'igipfukisho, n'uburinzi bw'igipfukisho c'umutwe. - Ntukigere ufungura igipfukisho c’iradiyeri gifise umuvuduko ushushe. Raba mu ruhande ruca ibibatsi rw’itangi ry’ugukonjesha ry’ipulasitike riri munsi y’igipfukisho. - Ikibanza co ku ruhande rw'inzira "Heater Core Bypass Loop" (Uko umu mecanicien canke umugenzuzi wo ku ruhande rw'inzira ashobora kugufasha kuguma utwara imodoka ata nkomanzi): - Aho ibiri vy’imilimetero 16 (5/8-inch) canke milimetero 19 (3/4-inch) amazi y’imipira aca inyuma y’aho moteri iri mu ruhome rw’umuriro rwo mu nzu, umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande rw’inzira (canke umushoferi yiteguye iyo moteri imaze gukonja iminota 30) arashobora gukuraho amazi yompi y’imipira mu mirongo y’umuriro maze agahuza ayo mazi yompi y’umuriro akoresheje sticler barbe/$3 brass5/8" to 5/8"), canke ushire impera imwe kuri moteri maze ushire uruzitiro ku nzira imwe gusa idasenyutse kuva ku nzira ya moteri igororotse ugasubira ku nzira y’ipompa y’amazi. - Gupfuka amahose y’ubushuhe munsi y’igipfukisho bitandukanya rwose umurongo w’ubushuhe bw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.

Ni kuki imbere mu gitereko canje c’imbere kiguma gifise igihu canke gikanye buri gitondo? (4 Amazi Ahishijwe Azokosorwa Uyu Musi)¶

Kubera ko urubura n’igihu biri imbere mu modoka ihagaze bishobora gushika gusa iyo amazi y’amazi afashwe ahantu kanaka imbere mu nzu y’abagenzi, suzuma ibi bikoko bine vyihishije nimba imodoka yawe iguma igira igihu canke ibarafu ivuye imbere:

1. Igipfukisho c'umupira w'amazi w'umuyagankuba munsi y'imodoka:
2. Iyo A/C ikuyeho ubukonje mu nzu, amazi aratonyanga aja hasi mu gasandugu ka HVAC k’ibarabara ry’indege, agasohoka biciye mu gace gatoyi k’umupira w’umukara kari inyuma y’iriba ry’uruziga rw’imbere rw’umugenzi. Iyo amababi, ivu canke urusenga rw’ibitagangurirwa bipfutse iyo nkoko y’umupira, litiro 1 gushika kuri 2 z’amazi ahagaze imbere mu gasandugu k’ubushuhe bwo ku rubaho rw’indege, zigatonyanga ibipfukisho vy’ifu maze zigahindura igikoresho co gukurako ubukonje kikaba igikoresho co gutonyanga umuriro igihe cose ufunguye ubushuhe. Gukuraho umuyoboro w’amazi uva munsi ukoresheje zip-tie bituma amazi asohoka.
3. Igicuncuro c'umuyaga co mu nzu gifise amazi, gifise ububi inyuma y'agasanduku k'amaganzu:
4. Igicuncuro c’umuyaga co mu nzu c’impapuro c’imyaka 3 gifise umwanda, kiri inyuma y’agasandugu k’amaganzu, kiranywa ubukonje maze kigahagarika ugushika ku bice 60 kw’ijana vy’umuyaga wo gukuraho ubukonje. Kura amaboko y’igipfukisho c’agasanduku k’amaganzu, ukureho akayunguruzo ka kera k’ibarabara, hanyuma ugasubizeho (a 3-minute job requiring zero tools on most cars).
5. Igipfukisho c'Ibarabara ry'Imbere canke Imirongo y'Imigende y'Izuba (Ibitambaro Vyose Munsi y'Ibitambaro Vyo Hasi):
6. Kanda ukuboko kwawe ku tapi munsi y’imbere n’inyuma y’ibitanda vy’imipira no mu iriba ry’ibarabara ry’amapine y’inyuma. Naho itapi yo hejuru yoba yumva yumutse, igitambaro co gukingira ijwi c’ifu c’uburebure bwa santimetero 2 kiri munsi y’itapi gishobora gufata amalita 5 gushika kuri 10 (amagaloni 1,3 gushika kuri 2,6) y’amazi y’imvura ava mu gitereko c’amazi co mu gisenge c’izuba, mu gipfukisho c’amazi co mu gisenge c’izuba, mu gipfukisho c’ibarabara ry’umuyaga canke mu gipfukisho c’ibarabara ry’umuyaga.
7. Uko wohagarika ibarafu ry'imbere mu nzu riri munsi ya Zero muri iri joro ("Igikoresho co gusukura umuyaga ukonnye c'amasegonda 60" imbere yo guhagarara):
8. Ni kubera iki imbere mu gitereko cawe c’imbere hakonja cane ijoro ryose mu rushana? Kuko ushika muhira ufise inzu y’indege ishushe gushika ku . +22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit) - umuyaga usyushe uriko urafata urubura rwinshi rwavuye mu bitanda vyawe vy’amazi vy’amazi. Iyo ufunze inzugi maze ukinjira, ikiyo c’imbere kiragwa kigashika ku . -10 degrees Celsius, maze ubwo bukonje bwose bushushe bufunzwe burakonja maze bukakonja bukaja imbere mu kiyo.
9. Ivyo gukosora amasegonda 60: Iminota imwe imbere yo gushika muhira (canke amasegonda 60 umaze guhagarara), zima igikoresho co gushushanya, ufungure inzugi zibiri canke ushire amadirisho mu masegonda 60 kugira ngo ukureho umuyaga wo mu nzu usyushe kandi utose maze uwusubirize n’umuyaga ukonnye, wumye wo mu nzu. amabati yo hasi.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Nomenya gute ko igihu gitunguranye kiri ku kiyo canje kiri IMBERE canke HANZE y’ikiyo mu gihe c’imvura y’umuyaga?¶

Flick wipers zawe z’imbere kugira ngo zikure rimwe. Iyo amabara y’umuyaga akuraho igihu neza maze kigasubira kugaragara haciye amasegonda 2 hejuru y’ibinogo vy’umuyaga, umuyaga uriko urahingura HANZE y’ikiyo kubera ko umuyaga wawe ushizwe ku bukonje bukomeye kandi uriko urafuha umuyaga w’urubura ku ruhande rw’ikiyo c’umuyaga, ingingo. Kugira ngo uhagarike igihu co hanze mu ci canke mu bihe vy’imvura nyinshi, ushire A/C kugira ngo ukureho ubukonje mu nzu, ariko ushire hejuru gatoyi igipimo c’ubushuhe kugira ngo kibe gishushe/kitagira aho kigarukira (22 degrees Celsius / 72 degrees Fahrenheit) hanyuma uhindure umuyaga uva mu bihimba vy’imbere vy’umuyaga canke mu bihimba vy’umuyaga.

Kubera iki imodoka yanje A/C urumuri ruguma rucana mu bihe vy'ubukonje (-5C / 23F), yamara ikiyo c’imbere kiracariho igihu kiretse nsenyuye idirisha?¶

Hafi ku modoka yose, gukanda buto ya MAX DEFROST bica bimurikira itara ry’umuhondo canke ry’icatsi kibisi riri kuri buto ya A/C ata kuraba ingene hanze hakanye. Ariko rero, thermistor y’ubushuhe bw’umuyaga uri imbere mu rubaho rw’ibarabara uca ugabanya ubushobozi ku gikoresho nyaco c’umuyagankuba igihe cose ubushuhe bwo mu karere bugabanutse munsi ya degre 0 gushika kuri 3 (32 gushika kuri 37 degrees Fahrenheit) ku buryo umuyagankuba utose udakonja ngo ube ikintu gikomeye. Iyo compresseur ipfuye kubera ikirere kiri munsi ya zero, imodoka yawe irafise zero y’ubuhinga bwo gukuraho ubukonje - ivyo bikaba bituma biba ngombwa ko uzimya Recirculate OFF maze ugacapura amadirisho abiri yo mu ruhande yuguruye amasentimetero 2 (1 inch) mu munota umwe kugira ngo usohore impwemu y’ubukonje hanze.

Mbega vy’ukuri iyo nzira yo gushavura canke iyo nzira yo gushavura iratuma imbere mu gitereko c’imodoka hatagira igihu?¶

Ivyo bikoresho bisukuye kandi bikomeye - nk’ibikoresho vyo mu modoka vy’ubudandaji birwanya igihu canke agace gatoyi k’impuzu yo gushavura y’umwimerere ipfutse neza neza ku kiyo c’imbere kitagira inenge - bikora mu gihe gitoyi mu kugabanya ubushobozi bwo ku ruhande bw’amatonyanga y’amazi agenda arahinduka, kugira ngo bikwiragire mu gipfukisho c’umuyaga. nk’utubuye dutoduto twera amamiliyoni. Ariko rero, iyo iyo nkoko imaze kwuzura ubukonje, irashobora gutera imirongo myinshi munsi y’amatara y’ijoro ariko araza, kandi nta co isubirira gusukura ikiyo n’inzoga ya isopropyl no gukoresha igikoresho co gukurako ubukonje mu A/C gikoresheje Fresh Air ON.

Mbega biratekanye kuguma ntwara imodoka indwi yose n’umuriro w’igishushanyo uvuza iyo nguma gusa nzimye igishushanyo?¶

Oya, ntaco bimaze kwirengagiza umurongo w’igikoresho co gushushanya kivuza amazi ataco uhinduye naho woba uzimye umuyaga wo ku rubaho rw’ibarabara n’ivyo gucungera ubushuhe. Ku modoka nyinshi cane zo muri iki gihe, amazi akonjesha moteri akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ushushe aca mu gice c’umubiri gishushanya 100 kw’ijana igihe cose moteri iriko irakora (ubushuhe bugenzurwa n’umuryango w’umuyaga, atari umupfunda wo gufunga amazi). Ivyo bisigura ko ikinogo c’ibara ry’agahama kiri mu mutima w’igikoresho co gushushanya gishobora gucapura bukwi na bukwi ku muvuduko munini, kigapompa amazi akonjesha ashushe ku birenge vy’umugenzi maze kigakura amazi mu gikoresho co gukonjesha ca moteri gushika umutwe w’igikoresho co gushushanya ushushe cane maze ugahinduka. Reka umumekanishije ashire munsi y’ibarabara ry’umuyagankuba imbere y’uko ubandanya gutwara imodoka.

Ni kuki imbere mu gitereko canje c’imbere hari amavuta n’igipfukisho c’umweru naho nyene imodoka yanje ata n’imwe iriko iratakaza?¶

Iyo imbere mu gitereko cawe c’imbere habaye igihu c’ubutagondwa, c’ibicu vyera mu kiringo c’indwi nyinshi - cane cane inyuma yo guhagarara mu muco w’izuba rishushe - ata n’akamoto keza k’ivyuma bigabanya ubukonje canke ko bitakaza ivyuma bikonjesha, uba uriko urabona "vinyl fog" (plasticizer outgassing). Ivyo bikoresho bishobora guhinduka bikoreshwa kugira ngo amapulasitike yo ku rubaho rw’indege, urukoba, n’amapulasitike yo mu nzu y’indege agume ari ayoroshe, birahinduka umwuka mu zuba maze bikaja ku ruhande rw’ibirahuri bikonje, bikavangwa n’umukungugu wo mu nzira be n’ibisigazwa vy’umuriro wo kunywa itabi. Guhanagura n’amazi gusa birasiga ayo mavuta; banza uhanagure ibirahuri vyo mu mutima n’igitambaro co mu bwoko bwa microfibre gitobeshejwe n’inzoga yo gusukura isopropyl 70% (ukingire uruzitiro n’igitambaro), hanyuma uheze ukoreshe igitambaro co gusukura ibirahuri vy’imodoka kitagira amoniya n’igitambaro co gusukura c’ibara ry’umukara c’umukara c’umukara c’umukara.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Igipfukisho c'ikiyo c'imbere cavunitse mu mvura nyinshi canke mu gihuhusi
• Imodoka ishushe cane, umwotsi munsi y'igipfukisho, n'uburinzi bw'igipfukisho c'umutwe
• Ivyo gukonjesha, gukingira ubukonje, n'ivyo gukonjesha
• Inzugi z'imodoka, amafunguro n'amadirisho vyakonje

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Komisiyo y'Ubutunzi y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye y'Uburaya (UNECE) & Ubumwe bw'Uburayi: Itegeko rya UNECE No. 122 & Itegeko rya Komisiyo (EU) No 672/2010 - Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemeze ubwoko bw'ibikoresho vyo gukuraho umuyaga no gukuraho umuyaga mu binyabiziga.
• Ishirahamwe ry’igihugu ryitaho umutekano w’imiduga (NHTSA, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Itegeko ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga (FMVSS) No. 103 - Uburyo bwo gukuraho umuyaga no gukuraho umuyaga n’Iraporo z’itohoza ry’ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho vy’ugushushanya.
• Ishirahamwe ry’abahinga mu vy’imiduga (SAE International): SAE J902 & Isesengura ry’ivy’umutima ry’ugukuraho ubukonje mu cumba c’abagenzi, ibice vy’ugukingira ubukonje bw’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga, n’ibipimo vy’umuyaga mwiza.
• Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC, Ubudage) n’Ishirahamwe ry’Imiduga ry’Ubwami (RAC, Ubwongereza): Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma (Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma) n’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vyihutirwa.
• Ibiro bijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC / ATSDR, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ivyerekeye ubumara bwa Ethylene Glycol - Guhumeka umwotsi w’ibikonjesha vy’imodoka bishushe n’ibikonjesha mu bibanza vyugaye.