Igihe Umukoresha canke Umukiriya wo Kure Apfutse bukwi na bukwi: Gukingira Amafagitire n’Ivyanditswe Bitarishwe¶

Kuvyuka ku wa mbere mu gitondo ugasanga amakonti yawe y’ishirahamwe Slack, Microsoft Teams, na Google Workspace / Okta SSO yazimye bukwi na bukwi, amafaranga y’imishahara ariko arasubira inyuma, canke imeyili yihutirwa y’abantu bose imenyesha ko umukoresha wawe wo kure canke umukiriya wawe munini cane yahagaritse ibikorwa vyawe kandi yinjiye mu gisata c’amahera. Udakunze gufunga ibiro umuntu ku giti ciwe aho abakozi bashobora kumanuka mu nzu baja mu biro vy’abakozi canke bakavugana n’uwuserukira abakozi ba Leta ku kibanza, abakozi bo kure n’abakozi bikorera ku giti cabo bo kw’isi yose bashobora gukurwaho mu buryo bwa digitale mu bikorwa remezo vy’ishirahamwe mu masegonda 30, bagatakaza uburenganzira bwo kuronka amafaranga yabo bwite, W-2/1099/P45 amadosiye y'imisoro, 401(k) inomero z’umugambi, urutonde rw’abo mukorana, n’imyaka y’ibigereranyo vy’ibitabo bitagira ibanga.

Iyo umukoresha canke umukiriya ari kure yinjiye mu nzira y’urupfu rw’amahera, ukwihutisha no kwubahiriza cane itegeko ry’akazi n’umutekano wa mudasobwa ni vyose. Gufata ingingo mbi, nk’ugukura amakuru y’abaguzi b’abanyagihugu kuri laptop y’akazi, bikaba ari ukurenga ku Itegeko ryerekeye ubuhendanyi n’ugukoresha nabi mudasobwa (CFAA), canke kubandanya ukora izindi ndwi zibiri ku masezerano y’amajambo yuko "uguhererekanya amahera bizoza ku wa gatanu", birashobora kugutera uburenganzira bwo gufatwa n’amategeko canke bikagusiga inyuma cane y’umurongo w’abaguzi b’amahera batagira umutekano. Ku rundi ruhande, gukora mu minota 60 ya mbere kugira ngo urungike hanze amakuru yawe bwite y’urubuga rwa HR/payroll, wemeze Ikirego c’Umushahara w’Imbere (11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4) muri Amerika canke mu kigo co kwishura abavuye mu kazi mu Bwongereza), guhinduranya ubwishingizi bw’amagara (COBRA / ACA Special Enrollment), no gukoresha amasezerano yawe Ingingo y’Uburenganzira bw’Umuhinguzi / Ingingo y’Uburenganzira bw’Umuhinguzi nk’umukozi yigenga birinda amahera y’urugo rwawe n’inguvu z’akazi kawe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Imbere y’uko imeyili yawe y’ishirahamwe (SSO) canke imeyili y’ishirahamwe ikurwamwo, winjire mu bibanza vyawe vy’imishahara, HRIS, n’ivy’uburinganire (Umusi w’akazi, Gusto, Rippling, ADP, Deel, Justworks, Carta) maze uhuze aderesi y’imeyili y’UBUNTU (@gmail.com, n’ibindi) kuri konti yose. Igihe . @company.com email irazimye, ntuzokwigera uronka ijambobanga-reset canke kode zibiri zikenewe kugira ngo ushikire amafaranga yawe ya nyuma, W-2 / 1099 / P60 amafishi y’ikori, canke 401(k) umucungezi w’ikiruhuko c’izabukuru.
2. **Gukuraho kopi za PDF z’amakete y’imishahara yawe y’amezi 6 aheze, amasezerano y’akazi / Ikete ry’ugutanga / Amasezerano y’ibikorwa vy’umukozi yigenga (MSA), amafaranga y’i PTO, igitabu c’amakomisiyo/amashimwe, n’isuzuma ryawe ry’ibikorwa vyawe vya nyuma mu dosiye y’umuntu ku giti ciwe i Gustoying the saspalls to now,**S. Rippling, canke Umusi w’Ibikorwa, urubuga rwose rw’abakozi b’ishirahamwe rushobora guhagarikwa mu misi mikeyi, bikagusiga ata nyandiko zigaragaza umushahara wawe nyawo utarishe n’amahera y’ikiruhuko ku rukiko rw’ugusenyuka canke Igisata c’Ibikorwa.
3. Sohoka hanze urutonde rw'abo mukorana n'abaguzi banyu (LinkedIn URLs, inomero za telefone z’umuntu ku giti ciwe, n’amaderesi ya email y’umuntu ku giti ciwe) ubwo nyene. Iyo ishirahamwe riri kure ripfutse, Slack irazimangana mu minota mikeyi. Rema urupapuro rwa Google canke umugwi wa Discord/WhatsApp usangiye n’abo mufatanije mw’isaha ya mbere kugira ngo ushobore gusangira amatangazo y’urukiko rw’ugusenyuka, amatohoza y’ibimenyetso, n’ibimenyetso vy’akazi.
4. NTUKIGEZE ukuraho kode y’inkomoko y’umunyagihugu, urutonde rw’abaguzi, amabanga y’ubudandaji, canke amakuru y’amashirahamwe, kandi NTUKIGEZE ushobora gusenyura, gukuraho, canke gufata nk’imbohe umukozi w’ibikorwa vy’ubuzima. Naho umukiriya canke umukoresha yoba akufitiye umwenda $25,000 mu mishahara canke mu mafagitire atarishwe, kwinjira muri server y’ibikorwa kugira ngo ukureho urubuga rwabo ruriho, uhindure amajambo y’ibanga yabo, canke ushire amakuru y’abaguzi ni icaha gishingiye ku Itegeko ry’Ubuhendanyi n’Ugukoresha nabi Mudasobwa ryo muri Amerika (18 U.S.C. § 1030), Itegeko ry’Ubwongereza ryerekeye gukoresha nabi mudasobwa ryo mu 1990, n’amategeko angana n’ayo yerekeye ubugizi bwa nabi bwo kuri Internet kw’isi yose. Koresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amasezerano n’amategeko 100% buvugwa mu buryo burambuye mu Gice ca 3 aho gukoresha.
5. Nimba uri umukozi yigenga / yikorera (1099 / B2B) kandi umukiriya abuze igihe co gutanga umushahara canke c'inyemezabuguzi kubera ubukene, atanga inyandiko yanditse mu buryo butegekanijwe "Itangazo ry'uguhagarika ibikorwa kubera atamwishyure" maze HAHAGARIKE gutanga amadosiye mashasha atagira ikimenyetso c'amazi ubwo nyene. Ntukigere utanga amadosiye y'inkomoko y'iherezo atagira ikimenyetso c'amazi, kode y'umukuru y'itunga ry'umutungo uzoba unpaid, canke umukiriya w’umuhombwe kugira ngo akuhe.
6. Dosiye y’inyungu z’ubwishingizi bw’ubushomeri (UI) ku musi nyene akazi kawe karangira canke umushahara wawe uhagarara. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Canada (EI), Ubwongereza (New Style JSA / Universal Credit), n’Ubumwe bw’Uburaya, ingurane z’ubushomeri hafi ntizisubira inyuma imbere y’indwi utanga ikirego cawe ca mbere, naho woba urindiriye indwi zitatu wizigiye ko iyo sosiyete izosubira gufungura.

Igiti c'Ingingo: Umukozi Ahembwa (W-2 / PAYE) n'Umukozi yigenga (1099 / B2B)¶

Uburenganzira bwawe bushingiye ku mategeko, uburenganzira bwawe bwo gusenyuka, n’ububasha bwawe ku gicuruzwa c’akazi kawe bivana n’uko uri umukozi w’umugwi canke umukozi yigenga / umukozi yigenga / ishirahamwe. Kurikiza ishami ryawe nyaryo aha hepfo.

flowchart TD
    A["Umukoresha wo kure canke umukiriya arapfunyariza bukwi na bukwi / arabura urutonde rw'imishahara / arafunga amakonti"] --> B{"Ni ubuhe bucuti mufise bwo gukorana bushingiye ku mategeko?"}
    B -->|"Umukozi ahembwa canke akora ku masaha (US W-2, UK PAYE, T4 yo muri Canada, canke Umukoresha-w’Inyandiko nka Deel/Remote)"| C["INTAMBWE YA 1: Hindura Gusto/Umunsi w’Akazi/ADP/401k kwinjira kuri Email y’Umuntu & Ushireko Ivyiyumviro vy’Imishahara, W-2, Ikete ry’Itanga, umubare wa PTO"]
    C --> D{"Mbega iyo sosiyete yarashizeho ikirego c’Ikigobe (Igice ca 7 / Igice ca 11 / Uburongozi) CANKE yarazimiye/irahagarara gusa?"}
    D -->|"Uwujejwe kwakira ivy'uguhomba / uguhomba yashizweho"| E["Dosiye y’Ikirego c’Umushahara w’Imbere (US 11 U.S.C. 507(a)(4) gushika ku madolari 15.150 y’Imbere; Ikirego c’Umubare w’Imbere y’Ubwongereza RPS; Canada WEPP)"]
    D -->|"Gufunga mu buryo butamenyekanye ata mushahara wa nyuma/PTO"| F["Dosiye y’Ikirego c’Umushahara Utarishwe vyihutirwa n’Igisata ca Leta c’Umurimo / US DOL WHD (Abarongozi akenshi ni bo ubwabo bajejwe umushahara)"]
    B -->|"Umukozi yigenga, Uwukora yigenga, canke Ishirahamwe ry'ubudandaji (1099 / Ishirahamwe-ku-Ishirahamwe)"| G["INTAMBWE YA 1: Gutanga itangazo ryanditse ryo guhagarika akazi ubwo nyene & guhagarika kwimurira amadosiye y'aho hantu atashikirijwe"]
    G --> H{"None uwo mukiriya yarishe gute, kandi Amasezerano yawe avuga iki ku bijanye n’Ubunywanyi bwa IP?"}
    H -->|"Amasezerano avuga ko IP irungikwa GUSA iyo umuntu yishuye vyose (Ingingo y'Ukwikorera)"| I["Wohereze Itangazo ry’Ukudatanga Uburenganzira bw’Umuhinguzi/Uruhusha: Umukiriya n’Uwuronka ntibashobora gukoresha mu buryo butegekanijwe n’amategeko igikorwa kitahembwe"]
    H -->|"Nta ngingo ya IP canke igikorwa camaze gushikirizwa"| J["Kuzigama Inyemeza + Inyandiko z'Ivyashikirijwe + Imeli z'Ukwemera -> Dosiye y'Ikimenyamenya c'Ikirego (Ifomu 410) & Ikirego c'Ugukurwako Umusoro ku Myenda Mubi"]

Igice ca 1: Itegeko ryo gukura abantu mu nzu ry’iminota 30 (Imbere y’uko SSO Igufunga)¶

Iyo umuyobozi w'ivy'ubuhinga bwa none canke umuhinga mu vy'uguhomba akubise kuri "Guhagarika umukoresha" muri Okta, Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD), canke Google Workspace, laptop yawe y'ishirahamwe ishobora gufunga biciye ku gucunga ibikoresho vy'amaboko (MDM; raba akazi laptop MDM gufunga no gusubirana) n'ibihe vyose vy'umucukumbuzi ukoresheje "Sign in with Google / Microsoft" gupfa ubwo nyene. Niba ugifise ikiganiro c’ubuzima canke ubona iminota 30 imbere y’uko uhagarara, ukureho aya amakuru y’umuntu ku giti ciwe, yemewe n’amategeko muri uru rutonde nyarwo:

Igice ca 2: Ingene Abakozi Bahembwa Basubirana Umushahara Batarishwe, PTO, n’Ivyiza¶

Iyo umukoresha wawe apfutse afise umwenda w’indwi 1 gushika kuri 4 z’umushahara utarishwe, ikiruhuko/PTO wirundanirije, amafaranga atasubijwe, canke ugusezerana n’Itegeko ry’UBUBURI, ntiwiyumvire ko ayo mahera yaheze ubuziraherezo. Hafi mu bihugu vyose, abakozi barashirwa hejuru hafi y’isonga ry’uburongozi bw’ukwishura butegekanijwe n’amategeko, imbere y’abanyamigabane, abagurisha badafise umutekano, n’abafise amazu, kandi mu bihugu vyinshi **abayobozi b’amashirahamwe n’abarongozi barashirwa hejuru ubwabo ku makonti yabo bwite yo muri banki kubera abakozi batahembwe.

1. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Ivyifuzo vy’Imbere y’Igihombo, Ivy’Umushahara wa Leta n’Umukozi w’Umuntu ku giti ciwe¶

1. Nimba Umukoresha Yatanze Igice ca 7 canke Igice ca 11 c'Igihombo (11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4) Ikirego c'umushahara w'imbere):
   • Mu gihe c’Itegeko ry’Ugusenyuka kw’Igihugu ryo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4) na § 507(a)(5)), imishahara, imishahara, amakomisiyo, ikiruhuko, gusezererwa mu kazi, n’ikiruhuko c’uburwayi umuntu aronse mu misi 180 imbere y’uko atanga ikirego co gusenyuka (canke guhagarika ubucuruzi) aronka Ikibanza ca kane c’Itegeko gushika ku $15,150 ku mukozi (ihindurwa buri myaka 3 kubera ugutera imbere kw’ibiciro), hakongerwako ikindi kigero c’imbere ku bijanye n’intererano z’umugambi w’inyungu z’abakozi zitarishwe (401(k) / ubwishingizi bw’amagara).
   • Uko wotanga urubanza ku buntu: Raba ikirego c’ishirahamwe ku rubuga rw’abakozi bajejwe gusenyuka (nka Stretto, Kroll, Epiq, canke PACER) hanyuma ushiremwo Ifomu yemewe 410 (Ikimenyamenya c’Ikirego). Agasanduku ka 12 ("Ego, ikirego gifise uburenganzira bwo guhabwa imbere hakurikijwe 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4)"), ushireko amakete yawe ya nyuma y’umushahara n’ikete ry’ugutanga, hanyuma ubishikirize imbere y’Itariki y’Ibarabara.
2. Iyo Umukoresha Afunze ATAGIZE IKIGANIRO C'Igihombo (Igisata ca Leta c'Umurimo n'Uburenganzira bw'Umuntu ku giti ciwe bw'Abashinze/Abakozi):
   • Benshi mu bikorwa vy’ubudandaji n’ubudandaji buto buto bushobora kunanirwa, barafunga gusa inzugi zabo bagaca bagenda batarishyuye . $25,000+ amafaranga y’amategeko kugira ngo umuntu ashikirize igice ca 7 c’ugusenyuka.
   • Shira Ikirego c’Umushahara Utarishwe ku Gisata ca Leta c’Umurimo muri Leta aho wakoreye kure (na/canke Leta iyo sosiyete ifise icicaro gikuru).
   • Uburenganzira bw'abarongozi, abashinze, n'abafise imigabane bakuru: Mu gihe c'itegeko ry'ubutungane ry'abakozi (FLSA)** n'amategeko asobanutse y'umushahara wa leta muri California (Cal. Lab. Code § 558.1), i New York (N.Y. Bus. Corp. Law § 630 ku bafise imigabane 10 ba mbere mu mashirahamwe atari aya Leta, n’ N.Y. Lab. Law § 198-a), muri Masasuseti (M.G.L. c. 149 § 148), Illinois, Texas, na Washington, abayobozi b’amashirahamwe, abarongozi, n’abakozi bajejwe gucungera amahera bashobora gufatwa ku giti cabo no ku muntu ku giti ciwe kubera umushahara utarishwe, ivyago vy’incuro zitatu (3x) zitegekanijwe n’amategeko, n’amahera y’abavoka naho ishirahamwe ubwaryo ryoba ryacitse intege.
3. Itegeko ry'IBURIRO ry'Igihugu n'Igihugu (Igihano c'Imisi 60 co Gusubira Gusubira Guhagarara Ibikorwa):
   • Iyo umukoresha wawe yari afise abakozi 100 canke barenga bakora igihe cose (canke abakozi 50 gushika ku 75+ hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye cane y’imburi mu California, New York, New Jersey (bisaba itangazo ry’imisi 90 n’amahera y’uguhagarika akazi), Illinois, na Washington) maze agafunga bukwi na bukwi. itangazo**, umukozi wese wo kure afise uburenganzira bwo gusaba gushika ku misi 60 y’umushahara wose n’inyungu nk’ikirego c’imbere.
4. None Noba Umukoresha Wanje Ahagarika Kwishura Uwutwara Ubwishingizi bw'Ubuzima canke Agafunga Umugambi w'Ubuzima w'Itsinda? (Umutego w'INKOKO):
   • Mu bisanzwe, COBRA ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika iraguha uburenganzira bwo kuguma ufise umugambi w’ubuzima w’umukoresha wawe mu kwishura 102% vy’amahera y’imbere. ARIKO rero, iyo umukoresha yacitse intege ahagaritse burundu imigambi yose y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bw’umugwi maze akabura kubaho, NTA migambi y’ubuzima bw’umugwi isigaye kugira ngo COBRA ikomeze.
   • Ico wokora aho: Gutakaza ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi bw’umukoresha kubera ugufunga ishirahamwe bituma Igihe c’Imisi Idasanzwe co Kwiyandikisha (SEP) gica gica ku Itegeko ry’Ukwitwararika Bishoboka (ACA) HealthCare.gov Marketplace (n’ubucuruzi bwa Leta), aho **Itegeko ry’Ubuvuzi Bushoboka (10-income) ufise imigambi canke ubufasha bwa Medicaid buca bushika guhera ku wa 1 w’ukwezi.

2. Ubwongereza, Canada, Ubumwe bw’Uburayi na Australiya: Amafaranga ya Leta y’Ingwati y’Imishahara¶

Udakunze Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (zishingiye ku gushiramwo imbere ivy’ubutunzi n’uburenganzira bw’abakozi), Ubwongereza, Canada, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, na Australiya birafise Ikigega c’Ikigega c’Imishahara y’Igihombo gifashwa na Leta kiriha abakozi bari kure umushahara wabo utarishwe ataco ushizemwo kiva mu bubiko bw’igihugu mu ndwi nkeyi:

Igice ca 3: Ingene abakozi bigenga & abakozi bikorera ku giti cabo (1099 / B2B) Gukingira akazi no gutoranya umwenda¶

Niwaba uri umuhinguzi w'amaporogarama yigenga, umuhinguzi, umwanditsi, umujanama, canke ikigo co kwamamaza (1099 muri Amerika, umucuruzi wenyene / PSC Ltd hanze ya Amerika), itegeko ry’ugusenyuka rifata amafagitire yawe atarishwe mu buryo butandukanye cane n’imishahara y’abakozi, kiretse iyo ukwije ibisabwa vyo gusubira gushirwa mu migwi canke ukoresheje neza ububasha bwawe bwo gukoresha umutungo w’ubwenge (IP).

1. Intwaro y’Ubuhinga #1: Umutungo w’Ubwenge (Uburenganzira bw’Umuhinguzi) Udashobora Kwimurirwa Iyo Utarishe¶

Munsi y'Itegeko ry'Uburenganzira bw'Umuhinguzi rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (17 U.S.C. § 101 & § 204(a)), Itegeko ry'Ubwongereza ryerekeye uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi, imigero n'uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi ryo mu 1988, n'amategeko y'Isezerano ry'i Berne**, umukozi yigenga (atari umukozi wa W-2) **ubwiwe afise 100% vy'uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi butegekanijwe n'amategeko mu mategeko, imigero, kopi, canke videwo bakora igihe gishizweho mu buryo bugaragara w Amasezerano yo gutanga uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi, KANDI mu masezerano hafi yose y'abakozi bikorera ku giti cabo (nk'ibigereranyo vya AIGA, Freelancers Union, canke B2B MSA), **ugutanga uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi canke uruhusha ku mukiriya bishingiye ku "kwakira amahera yuzuye kandi ya nyuma y'ivyo vyose."

• Kubera iki ivyo biguha ububasha bwinshi ku mukiriya canke umucungezi w'ivy'ubutunzi:
  • Iyo ishirahamwe canke ishirahamwe ripfutse, itunga ryaryo ry’agaciro ryonyene risigaye ni software codebase, urubuga, itunga ry’ibara, canke ibintu abakiriya bashobora gutanga, ivyo abashinze, umuguzi wa banki afise umutekano, canke umucungezi w’ivy’ugusenyuka bashaka kugurisha uwuriko araronka mu kugurisha itunga.
  • ariko rero, ishirahamwe ntirishobora kugurisha canke gutanga uruhusha ku Mutungo w’Ubwenge ridafise mu buryo butegekanijwe n’amategeko. Nimba iyo sosiyete itigeze iriha ivyawe vya nyuma $15,000 invoice y’umurongo wa kode canke UI redesign, kandi amasezerano yawe arimwo ingingo yo kwimurira IP itegekanijwe kwishura (canke nta IP yanditse ufise na gato), **isosiyete yacitse intege, abashoramari bayo, n’umuguzi wese aronka itunga ryayo bariko bararenga ku burenganzira bw’umuhinguzi iyo bakoresheje kode yawe canke umugambi wawe utarishwe.
• Copy-Paste Itangazo ry’Itegeko ryo Kudatanga IP & Gukuraho Uruhusha: Wohereze iri tangazo ritegekanijwe biciye kuri email (n’iposita yemejwe) ku Muyobozi Mukuru w’umukiriya, Umuhanuzi Mukuru, n’Umucungezi w’Ikigobe / Umucungezi w’Ihomba wese yashinzwe:

IKIGANIRO: Itangazo ry'Ukwishura, Guhagarika Ibikorwa, no Kudatanga / Gukuraho Uruhusha rw'Umutungo w'Ubwenge - [Ifacture #XXXX]

Mukunzi [Izina ry'Umukiriya / Uwakira / Uwizigirwa],

Turagusavye umenye ku mugaragaro ko Facture #[XXXX] y’itariki [Itariki] mu rugero rwa $[Igiciro] c’ibikorwa vyakozwe hakurikijwe Amasezerano yacu y’itariki [Itariki] yacitse igihe kandi ntiyishuwe.

Hakurikijwe Igice ca [X] c’Amasezerano yacu [n’itegeko ry’uburenganzira bw’umuhinguzi rikoreshwa hakurikijwe 17 U.S.C. § 204], kwimurira uburenganzira, uburenganzira, n’uruhusha urwo ari rwo rwose rwo gukoresha Ibintu Bishikirizwa vyaremwe munsi y’Ifagitire #[XXXX] (vyihariye harimwo [urutonde rw’ibice vy’amakode nyavyo, imigero, canke itunga]) bitegekanijwe cane iyo umuntu yakiriye amahera yuzuye kandi y’iherezo.

Kubera ko ata n'umwe yishyuye, nta burenganzira bw'umuhinguzi canke uruhusha rwatanzwe, kandi uruhusha rwose rw'igihe gito rwo gukoresha, gusubiramwo, gukwiragiza, canke kwimurira ibintu bitarishwe ku wundi muntu uwo ari we wese, uwuronka, canke uwuzokurikira mu nyungu rurakurwaho kandi rugahagarara.

Nimba [Izina ry'Ishirahamwe], abayifitiye umwenda, canke ikigo kiyironka cipfuza kuronka uruhererekane rw'uburenganzira n'uruhusha rwo gukoresha ivyo Bicuruzwa nk'igice c'igikorwa cose gikomeza canke ugurisha umutungo, ukwishyura kwose kw' $[Igiciro] gutegerezwa gushikirizwa [Itariki]. Ahandi ho, kopi zose z’Ivyashikirijwe bitarishwe zitegerezwa gukurwa mu bikorwa maze zigasenyuka ubwo nyene.

Mu vy'ukuri, [Izina ryawe / Ikigo c'ubucuruzi]

(Mu bikorwa vyinshi vy’ugutangura n’ugucuruza itunga, abaguzi baronka ibintu bahatira uwugurisha canke umukozi w’ivy’ubutunzi kwishura abakozi b’ingenzi bigenga amasenti 100 ku dolari igihe co gufunga kugira ngo gusa akureho igicu c’uruhererekane rw’amazina ku rutonde rw’ibintu.)

2. Leverage Weapon #2: Mbega Mu vy'ukuri Wari "Umukozi Atari mu Mugwi" Afise Uburenganzira bwo Guhabwa Umushahara w'Imbere?¶

Amashirahamwe menshi atangura akoresha abakozi bakora igihe cose bari kure nk'aba "1099 Independent Contractors" kugira ngo bazigame imisoro y'imishahara, naho uwo mukozi akora amasaha 40 mu ndwi gusa kuri iyo sosiyete, akaja mu birori vy'uguhagarara buri musi, akoresha ishirahamwe . @company.com email, n’ugutanga raporo ku muyobozi w’ishirahamwe. - Suzuma ikibazo ca ABC / ikibazo c'ukuri c'ubutunzi ca DOL: Nimba "umukiriya" wawe yagenzura ingene n'igihe* wakora kandi ukora nk'umunyamuryango asanzwe w'umugwi, urashobora gutanga ikirego cawe ku Igisata ca Leta c'abakozi (n'Urukiko rw'Igihugu rw'Igihombo mu 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4)) nk’Umukozi Yashizwe mu Rutonde Nabi, uhindura invoice yawe ya B2B idafise umutekano mu Ikirego c’Umushahara w’Imbere n’uburenganzira bw’umukozi bwite. - Ikindi kandi, hakurikijwe Itegeko ry’Ukurinda Abakozi Bikorera ku giti cabo ryo muri California (SB 988), Itegeko ryo muri Leta ya New York ry’Ukwikorera Si Ubuntu (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 1410), Itegeko ry’Illinois ry’Ukurinda Abakozi Bikorera ku giti cabo, na amategeko ya Seattle / Los Angeles / Minneapolis, mbere n’abakozi b’ukuri bigenga barindwa n’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko y’abakozi ba Leta kandi bafise uburenganzira bwo guhabwa inyungu zibiri (2x) zitegekanijwe n’amategeko kubera batarishe.

3. Gusubiza Laptop y'Ishirahamwe Igihe Bakigufitiye Ideni (Umutego wa Bailee)¶

Bimeze gute iyo umukoresha yapfuye yohereje ikimenyetso ca FedEx yishuye imbere y’igihe asaba ko usubiza ubutumwa bwawe $2,500 sosiyete MacBook Pro mu gihe bakiriko baragufitiye umwenda $8,000 mu mushahara utarishwe?

• NTUgerageze kugurisha canke kugumiza ubudasiba laptop y'ishirahamwe nk'"ukwifasha" kiretse uronse uruhusha rwanditse rwashizweko umukono n'umukuru canke umucungerezi w'ivy'ubutunzi agurisha ivy'ibikoresho kugira ngo urekure umushahara wawe: kugumiza umutungo w'ishirahamwe ata raporo y'ubuhinga n'itegeko canke theba MacBook yugarijwe na MDM ni itafari ritagira akamaro uko biri kwose.
• Ivyo USHOBORA gukora mu buryo butegekanijwe n'amategeko:
  1. Wanke kwishura n’isenti imwe mu mufuko wawe bwite kugira ngo uyirungike canke uyishire mu bipapuro: Usabe ko iyo sosiyete canke umucungezi w’ibintu yohereza ikete ry’ubutumwa ryishyuwe imbere y’igihe rifise ikimenyetso c’agasanduku k’amahera ryishyuwe ku muryango wawe.
  2. Gusaba "Ivyuma-mu-kibanza-c'ugusezerana/Imishahara" ku Musesanyi: Mu gihe c'ugusesagura, abasesagura banka kwishura $100 umwe wese yoherezwa, akureho, yongere agurishe ama laptops yakoreshejwe ku $300. Inyishu mu kwandika: *"Ndanezerewe no kugarura iyo laptop biciye ku nzira y'ubutumwa yishuwe imbere y'igihe iyo imaze gutangwa; canke, kugira ngo nzigame amahera yo gutwara n'ayo gusesa, nditeguye gutanga $X ku mushahara wanje w'amadolari Y mu guhindura urupapuro rwo kugurisha rwashizweko umukono n'ugusohora iki gikoresho ca MDM (MDM)."
  3. Imbere yo gusubiza Laptop: Fota ifoto y’umubiri n’inomero y’urutonde rwa laptop kuri video, uhanagure amakuru yawe bwite n’amadosiye yawe bwite (ata gukuraho amadosiye y’akazi k’ishirahamwe), kandi ubike Ikimenyetso c’uburemere bwa FedEx/UPS ibihe vyose kugira ngo ntihagire umuguzi ashobora kuyisubiramwo mu buryo butari bwo.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Inkiko za Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Itegeko ry’Igihombo ry’Igihugu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(4) & (a)(5) Ivyifuzo vy’Umushahara n’Ivyiza vy’Imbere na Ifomu Yemewe y’Igihombo 410 (Ikimenyamenya c’Ikirego) Amabwirizwa.
• Igisata ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe abakozi (DOL): Urupapuro rw'amakuru #70 (Uburinzi bwa FLSA ku biruhuko, umushahara, n'uburenganzira bw'abakozi), *Impanuro z'ubuyobozi bw'umutekano w'inyungu z'abakozi (EBSA) ku bijanye no guhangana n'ugusenyuka kw'abakozi (40AC)(40AC) Itegeko ryerekeye uguhindura no gusubira gutoza abakozi (WARN) (29 U.S.C. § 2101).
• Ishirahamwe ry'Ubwongereza ryitaho ivy'uguhomba (GOV.UK): Uburenganzira bwawe iyo umukoresha wawe ashonje (Ibiro vy'ugutanga amahera y'abakozi CN Ivyifuzo vy’Ishingiro ku Mushahara utarishwe, Umushahara w’Imisi Mikuru, n’Umushahara w’Itangazo).
• Igisata c’akazi n’iterambere ry’imibano ca Canada (ESDC) & Igisata ca Australiya kijejwe akazi n’imigenderanire ku kazi (DEWR): Ukwemererwa kwa Porogarama yo gukingira abaronka umushahara (WEPP) na Ingingo ngenderwako z’uburenganzira bwo guhabwa uburenganzira bubereye muri Australiya (FEG).
• Ibiro vya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika vyerekeye uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi n'ishirahamwe ry'abakozi bikorera ku giti cabo / Igisata c'abakozi co muri New York: Ikete 30: Ibikorwa vyakozwe kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe (17 U.S.C. § 101), Gushinga uburenganzira bw'umuhinguzi ku kwishura kwose, na Itegeko ry'ukwikorera si ubuntu.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Ivyihutirwa vy'akazi kure umutekano n'ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru
• Laptop y'akazi yibwe canke yamenetse mu gihe uri mu rugendo: Ugufunga kwa MDM n'ugusubirana kw'igihe co guhagarara
• Impanuka yo gusangira igicapo c'amakuru y'ibanga canke ikibazo ca hot-mic
• Impanuka y'uguhagarara kw'ibikorwa, imfunguruzo za API zasohotse, canke ibikorwa remezo vy'igicu vyafuswe
• Gukura no gukuraho ibikorwa vyo kure
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa