Impanuka z'Igikoresho co Gutwara Ibikoresho, Igikoresho co Gucukura, n'Igikoresho co Gucukura¶

Amamashini y’ubwubatsi n’ay’ugukura ubutaka, cane cane amashini y’ubwubatsi n’ay’ugukura ubutaka, cane cane amashini y’ugutwara ibintu agenda n’amaguru, amamashini y’ugutwara ibintu agenda n’amaguru (CTLs), amataratara y’ugutwara ibintu (TLBs), n’amamashini y’ugucukura amabuye y’agaciro, ni yo atuma amajana y’abantu bakomeretswa n’ugusenyuka kw’itongo, n’ugusenyuka kw’amatongo. ibikari vyo gutunganya ahantu, n’imigambi y’amazu yo kubamwo. Ikintu kidasanzwe c’ubuhinga bwica c’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’amaguru** canke ivyuma bikoreshwa n’amaguru bikomeye ni ubuhinga bwavyo: bitandukanye n’ibarabara canke imodoka isanzwe aho uwuyikoresha yinjira aciye mu muryango wo ku ruhande udafise amabombo agendagenda, umukoresha w’ivyuma bigendagenda ategerezwa kuduga IN na OUT biciye mu directly hejuru y’i umuzigo guterura amaboko. Kubera ko amaboko y’icuma aremereye yo guterura n’umusaraba azunguruka ataco ahinduye ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ibarabara ry’imbere nk’ibikoresho vy’imbere vy’ibara ry’agahama, umukoresha canke umumekanishije wese yihetse imbere y’ibarabara, ashika munsi y’amaboko yo guterura atashizeho lift-arm support byatpas-ll the pu bar interlock switches** bishobora gujanjagurwa gushika bipfuye hagati y’amaboko y’icuma amanuka n’igice c’imbere c’imashini mu masegonda atarenga 1,5.

Ivyo bitera akaga nk’ako ni ugutera amabuye y’agaciro n’ugucukura inyuma, amatonyanga y’indobo y’amazi yihuta, n’ugutera imbere kw’imigende. Kubera ko mini excavator canke backhoe boom izunguruka mu ruhande n’ibilo ibihumbi vy’inguvu z’amazi mu gihe ivyiyumviro vy’uwubikoresha vyibanda hasi mu mwobo, abakozi bo hasi bahagaze hagati y’inzu yo hejuru/boom izunguruka n’uruhome rukomeye, isandugu y’umugende, canke ikamyo y’ibikoresho vy’amazi barajanjagurwa ubwo nyene. Kandi, iyo umukoresha ahinduye indobo ku gikoresho co gucukura canke ku gikoresho co gucukura akoresheje quick-coupler ikoreshwa n’amazi canke ikoreshwa n’amaboko ataco yinjije mu buryo bw’umubiri igikoresho co gufunga igikoresho co gufunga maze akora igerageza ry’ugupfuka hasi, indobo y’ibilo 300 gushika kuri 800 (660-ku-1.760 in**ta-ird and kugwa ataco uhinduye ku mukozi w’umugende ari musi. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ikigo c’Igihugu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (NIOSH), ikigo kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (OSHA), ishirahamwe ry’abahinguzi b’ibikoresho (AEM), be n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima n’umutekano bwo mu Bwongereza (HSE), kwubahiriza cane amategeko agenga ivy’ugukingira amazi, gukingira amazi, gukingira amazi n’ugukingira umurongo w’amaboko, gukurwamwo birabuza abantu benshi cane bapfa kubera isi.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. NTUKURE umugozi wo hasi w’amazi canke ngo ugerageze gutangura moteri y’umuyagankuba ataco ubona iyo uwuyikoresha ahagaze hagati y’amaboko y’umuyagankuba n’igice c’umuduga. Ku bikoresho vyinshi vy’umuyagankuba, ibirenge canke ibirenge vy’umuyagankuba birakingirwa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none canke mu buryo bw’amazi iyo umugozi w’umugozi uri hejuru, canke ukoresheje ubuhinga bwa none. igifu c’uwagirizwa.
2. Nimba moteri ikiriko irakora kandi amaboko y’uguterura ariko arakanda hasi: Kubita Emergency Stop canke uhindure urufunguzo rwo gucana OFF ubwo nyene mu gushika ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’igicapo ca ROPS canke ufungure urugi rw’inyuma rwa moteri kugira ngo ukureho amaboko y’inyuma y’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga / amaboko y’ibinyabiziga vy’amavuta y’ibitoro canke n’akadiri**.
3. Kugira ngo ushire amaboko ku muntu yapfuye ata nkomanzi: Koresha igikoresho ca kabiri kiremereye (nk’ikindi gikoresho co gutwara ibintu, igikoresho co guterura ibintu, canke igikoresho co gucukura gifise urufunguruzo/umugozi) canke **igikoresho co gutabara gifise ubushobozi bwinshi / placed-ftbe the li-ar, guterera ibiti bikomeye vy’ibitanda mu kinogo buri sentimetero uko ukuboko kuduga.
4. Guma ufise umukanda imbere mu modoka ya ROPS kandi NTUKIGEZE usimbuka iyo igikoresho co gucukura, igikoresho co gucukura inyuma, canke igikoresho co gucukura gikomeye giteye canke kigatera umugende. Nka kurya kw’igikoresho co gucukura igikoresho co guterura ibintu, imashini zikomeye zikorana n’ubutaka zifise icemezo c’uko Igikoresho co Gukingira Igitero (ROPS). Abakoresha batagira amaboko bagerageza gusimbuka bavuye ku gikoresho gitoyi co gucukura canke ku gikoresho co gucukura, barajanjagurwa munsi y’igisenge ca ROPS kigwa. Gumana umukanda wawe uboshe, ufate ibikoresho canke ibikoresho bifata imbere mu modoka, utere ibirenge vyawe, maze wiheke kure y’uruhande rw’impanuka gushika inyigisho zose zihagaze.
5. Koresha Idirisha ry’Inyuma ry’Isohoka ry’Ivyihutirwa iyo ufunzwe imbere mu gikoresho co guterura canke iyo amaboko y’uguterura afashe azibira urugi rw’imbere. Idirisha ryose ry’ubuhinga bwa none n’iry’ugutwara ibintu ry’inyuma rifise ibara ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’inyuma. amafunguro. Kurura uruzitiro rw’umugozi, usunike canke utere idirisha ry’inyuma ry’ikiyo/polycarbonate hanze hejuru y’igipfukisho ca moteri, maze uduge hanze inyuma y’ibarabara aho gukwegakwega munsi y’amaboko y’uguterura adashikamye imbere.
6. Guma imbere mu modoka canke utere imbere n’ibirenge vyose hamwe iyo igikoresho co gucukura canke igikoresho co gucukura gikoranye n’umurongo w’amashanyarazi uri hejuru canke uhambwe. Iyo indobo canke igikoresho co gucukura bikoze ku murongo w’amashanyarazi ukoreshwa n’inguvu, igihimba cose c’imashini y’icuma n’ubutaka birashobora gukurikirana Guma wicaye imbere mu modoka, ugabishe abakozi bose bo hasi ngo bagume nibura metero 10 (amafuti 33) inyuma, kandi ugerageze guzunguruka canke guca bugufi kure y’umugozi; iyo imashini ifashe umuriro maze ukaba utegerezwa gusohoka, usimbuke neza utakoze ku mashini n’isi icarimwe, hanyuma usimbuke canke usimbuke amaguru yompi afashe hamwe (raba imirongo y'amashanyarazi yacitse n'umuyagankuba w'imodoka).
7. Suzuma ko ufise indwara y’ugusubira gusubira guhumeka imbere y’uko uterura indobo iremereye, ukuguru kw’ivyuma, canke imashini yahindukiye ku mukozi yapfunzwe iminota irenga 15. Nimba igifu canke inzira y’impwemu y’uwakozweko ipfutse kandi adashobora guhema, terura kandi ushire umuzigo mu gihe c’uguhumeka **ubwo nyene. Ariko rero, nimba amaguru canke igihimba c’irondoka c’uwagirizwa gusa ari co gipfutse iminota irenga 15 kandi ariko arahumeka, hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada, 112 hirya no hino mu Bumwe bw’Uburaya, 999 mu Bwongereza, canke urabe inomero z'ivyihutirwa) rero abaganga bashobora gutangura gutera amazi mu mitsi no gukingira umutima imbere gato y’uko uburemere buterwa (raba Gukomeretswa n'indwara y'ibice).
8. Ntukigere ukora ku nzira y’amazi asohoka mu mfuruka y’iminwe n’ibiganza vy’ubusa canke vy’amaganzu. Amazi y’amazi y’ibikoresho vy’ugucukura n’ivy’ugucukura akora ku 2.500 gushika ku 5.000 z’amapawundi ku nkuru y’inci (psi) (170 gushika ku 345 bar). Umugezi w’amavuta ashushe y’amazi uca mu biganza vy’urukoba no mu ruhu nk’urushinge rwo munsi y’urukoba, bigatuma umuntu agira ubwoba bw’amaguru n’amaboko . igikomere c'urushinge rw'umuvuduko mwinshi ivyo bisaba ko umuntu abagwa vyihutirwa mu masaha makeyi.

Skid-steer, backhoe, n'igiti c'ingingo co gutabara¶

Koresha iki kigereranyo c’ingingo yo mu murima kugira ngo wishure ku gutera imbere kw’ukuboko, ku gutera kw’ivyuma vy’ugucukura, ku gutera kw’indobo, canke ku gutera kw’umurongo w’amazi ataco ubaye uwugira kabiri.

flowchart TD
    Start["Igikoresho co gucukura, igikoresho co gucukura inyuma, canke igikoresho co kwimba gikomeye c'ivyihutirwa"] --> IncidentType{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ingorane y’imashini<br/>iriko iraba?"}

    IncidentType -->|"1. Umukoresha Yashizwe munsi ya Skid-Steer<br/>Terura Amaboko Ijabutse Imbere Cab Injira"| SkidPin["GUTAKIZA GUTERURA AMABOKO GUTERURA AMABOKO:<br/>1. NTUKIGERE wishingikiriza ku mutwe/amaboko yawe hagati y'amaboko yo guterura n'umubiri<br/>2. Zima moteri biciye ku ruhande canke inyuma ya moteri<br/>3. NTUKORESHE amaguru y'ibarabara/amajoystick ataco ubona (ushobora gutwara amaboko hasi)<br/>4. Terura amaboko ukoresheje igikoresho ca KABIRI co guterura canke igikoresho co guterura amazi<br/>5. Nyerera ibiti bikomeye vy'ibitanda + ivyuma bifata munsi y'ukuboko"]

    IncidentType -->|"2. Umukoresha Yafunzwe Imbere mu Cab<br/>Afise Amaboko Yo Guterura Apfutse Hejuru / Apfutse"| RearExit["KORESHA IDIRISHA RY'INYUMA ISOHOKA RY'IHUTIRA:<br/>1. NTUSOHOKE mu muryango w'imbere munsi y'amaboko adashigikiwe<br/>2. Kurura ikidodo c'umutuku/umuhondo canke ibipfukisho ku idirisha ry'INYUMA<br/>3. Sunika idirisha ry'inyuma ikirahuri hanze maze uduge hanze hejuru y'igipfukisho ca moteri y'inyuma"]

    IncidentType -->|"3. Igikoresho co kwimba, igikoresho co gucukura inyuma, canke igikoresho co gucukura<br/>Gutera ku musozi canke ku ruhande rw’umugende"| Rollover["AMATEGEKO Y'IBIMENYETSO:<br/>1. NTUSIMBUKE mu modoka (akazu k'iminyororo kazogujanjagura)<br/>2. Gumana umukanda w’umutekano, ufate ibifata, wihebe kure y’ugugwa<br/>3. Niba uwagirijwe nabi afise ROPS yahinduwe: Hamagara 911/112/999<br/>4. Guhagarika imashini imbere yo guterura; reba >iminota 15"]

    IncidentType -->|"4. Boom / Bucket Itera Hejuru<br/>canke Umurongo w'Amashanyarazi wo munsi y'Ivu"| PowerHit["AMATEGEKO Y'AMASHANYARAZI Y'IBIMENYETSO VY'AMASHANYARAZI:<br/>1. Abakozi bo hasi: Guma inyuma n’imiburiburi metero 10 (33 ft); NTUKORE ku kadiri<br/>2. Uwukoresha: Guma imbere mu modoka; gerageza gutera umugozi ku nsinga<br/>3. Niba imashini iriko irasha: Simbuka uyikureho (0 umuntu akora icarimwe)<br/> hanyuma usimbuke/ushire kure ibirenge vyose bifatanye"]

    IncidentType -->|"5. Igikoko c'amazi gisohoka<br/>Itera urukoba canke ikiganza"| Injection["UMUGAMBI WO GUTERA AMAZI MU MUVUGA MUNINI (2.500-5.000 PSI):<br/>1. Zima moteri maze ushireho umuvuduko w'umurongo w'amazi<br/>2. Genda mu bitaro vy'abakomeretse UBWO nyene (naho woba ari akadomo gatoyi)<br/>3. Bwira umuganga abaga: Inshinge y’amavuta y’amazi y’umuvuduko munini (ikeneye gukurwamwo ibisebe)"]

Kugereranya ingorane 5 zikomeye zo gumenagura no kwikubita ku bikoresho bikomeye vyo kwimura ubutaka¶

Buri mugwi w’ibikoresho bikomeye ufise utugingo ngengabuzima dutandukanye, uturongo tw’amazi, n’imipaka y’ugushikama bisuzumwa n’itohoza rya NIOSH ry’Isuzuma ry’Urupfu n’Isuzuma ry’Igenzura (FACE).

Kubera iki amabarabara y’inyuma y’ibarabara yica: Ubuhinga bw’umubiri w’intebe n’igikoresho co guterura ukuboko¶

Igitabo ca NIOSH No. 2011-128 (Gukingira ibikomere n’urupfu biva ku bikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu bikoreshwa n’amaguru) kivuga ibijanye n’impfu nyinshi hafi zisa n’izo aho abakoresha canke abamekanishije bazi utuntu n’utundi bajanjaguwe hagati y’amaboko y’ivyo guterura n’igiti c’ibarabara kubera ko amabarabara y’umutekano yatsinzwe canke atamenyekana neza.

   SKID-STEER LOADER FRONT ENTRY & LIFT-ARM SUPPORT STRUT

          [Raised Bucket / Attachment]
                 //          \\
                //            \\  <-- Heavy Steel Loader Lift Arms
               //              \\     (Guillotine path across front doorway)
              //   [STRUT]      \\
             //    |=====|       \\ <-- MANDATORY Steel Lift-Arm Support Strut
            //     |     |        \\    locked over extended hydraulic cylinder rod
      +--------------------------------+
      |   [ROPS / FOPS CAB ENCLOSURE]  |
      |                                |
      |     (Operator Seat + Belt)     | <-- Rear Window = Emergency Exit
      |    [========================]  | <-- Pull-Down Padded Lap Bar Interlock
      |                                |
      |   [Foot Pedals / Joysticks]    | <-- GUILLOTINE PINCH POINT:
      +--------------------------------+     Front cab lip right at foot pedals

1. Uko ubuhinga bwo gukingira umutekano w’ibice 3 bukora¶

Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ugutwara ibintu n’ivy’ugutwara ibintu bikoreshwa n’amazi bikoresha ubuhinga bwo gufunga (nk’ubuhinga bwa Bobcat BICS canke ubuhinga bungana n’ubwo ISO 20474) busaba ibintu bitatu imbere y’uko amaboko y’amazi canke amapine y’umuyagankuba ashobora kwiruka: 1. Operator Seated: Igikoresho gishobora guhindura umuvuduko kiri munsi y’umusego w’intebe kimenya uburemere bw’umubiri w’umukoresha. 2. Umugozi wo gukingira hasi / Umukanda w’umutekano uboshe: Umugozi wo gukingira umugozi w’amaguru (umurongo w’ivyicaro) ukwegwa gushika hasi ujabuka amaguru y’umukoresha (canke umukanda w’umutekano ugafyondwa). 3. Buto yo Gufungura y'Umukoresha Ikanzwe: Umukoresha akanda n'ibigirankana buto y'icatsi kibisi "Kanda kugira ngo Ukoreshe Loader" iri ku ruhande rw'ibarabara amaze gutangura moteri.

Uko bypass zihinduka urupfu: - Ku bibanza vy’akazi aho umukozi wenyene asubiramwo yinjira no gusohoka mu modoka kugira ngo abohe iminyororo, yimure amapaleti, canke akureho uburoso, abakozi bamwebamwe bafata mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko umugozi w’ibiti munsi y’umuyagankuba w’intebe, bagafunga umugozi wo gukurura umugozi, canke bagafunga umukanda w’intebe inyuma y’intebe. - Iyo interlock yatsinzwe, ibirenge vy’amazi biri hasi mu cab biguma 100% bifise ubuzima kandi bifise umukazo iyo uwubikoresha ahagurutse. - Iyo uwuyikoresha adugije indobo hejuru kugira ngo akureho umuryango w’imbere, agahaguruka, agatera intambwe imbere kugira ngo aduge asohoke hejuru y’uruzitiro rw’imbere, impuzu yabo iratera intambwe ku nzira y’imbere yitwa "Lower Lift Arms" (canke ijaketi yabo ifata igikoresho co gukoresha mu kuboko kw’iburyo). Ubwo nyene, iyo nzira y’amazi irafunguka maze ikazana amaboko y’icuma atera hejuru afise ibiro 1.000, akagwa hasi ajabuka umugongo, igifu canke igihanga, akaja ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ivu ry’ibarabara.

2. Uko woshiramwo neza igikoresho co gushigikira ukuboko kw’ivyuma (Cylinder Lock)¶

Igihe cose umuntu ategerezwa gusuzuma moteri, gusanura umuyoboro w’amazi, canke gukora munsi y’amaboko y’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba, ivy’umuyagankuba, canke ivy’umuyagankuba vy’inyuma, umuvuduko w’amazi y’amazi wonyene ntiwigera ugira infashanyo yemewe. Utegerezwa gushiramwo Igikoresho co Gushigikira Ukuboko kw’Ivyuma (umurongo w’icuma uremereye w’umutuku canke w’umuhondo w’umutuku ushobora gushika hejuru y’inkoni y’ibara ry’agahama y’igikoresho co guterura c’amazi): 1. Hagarara ahantu haringaniye, ukureho umuzigo wose canke ikintu cose gifatanye n’indobo/igikoresho co gufatanya, hanyuma uzibire amapine/imirongo. 2. N’umufasha wa kabiri ahagaze neza ku ruhande (ku bigereranyo vy’abantu babiri) canke ukoresheje umugozi wo kurekura ivyuma ushizwe mu modoka: - Uwo muntu yicaye kandi afise umukanda, araduza amaboko y’ivyo bikoresho vy’uguterura hejuru cane ku buryo ashobora gukuraho uburebure bw’igikoresho co gushigikira ivyuma. - Uwo mufasha ashika hanze y’ukuboko kw’uguterura (ntazokwigera atera intambwe hagati y’amapine y’imbere munsi y’indobo) kugira ngo ashire umugozi w’icuma w’umurongo wa U hejuru y’inkoni y’umuyagankuba w’amazi ya chrome yagutse maze akingire umugozi wo gufatanya biciye mu matwi y’umugozi. 3. Guca buhoro buhoro amaboko y’uguterura n’amasentimetero 2 gushika kuri 5 (inci 1 gushika kuri 2) gushika uburemere bw’amaboko y’uguterura buhagaze neza ku gikoresho c’icuma, hanyuma uzime moteri, ukureho urufunguzo rwo gucana, hanyuma uzunguruke amajoysticks/pedales kugira ngo ukureho umuvuduko w’amazi usigaye.

Amategeko y’ugushikama intambwe ku yindi: Kwikorera imizigo ku nzira zitemvye no kwirinda kwikubita hasi¶

1. Itegeko ry'Ikinyabiziga "Iherezo Riremereye Riduga"¶

Igikoresho co gutwara ibintu gifise uruziga rugufi cane (\(1.0\umwandiko{ gushika }1.2\umwandiko{ metero}\) [\(3.3\umwandiko{ gushika }4\umwandiko{ amaguru}\)]). Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gupima indobo yuzuye amabuye y’agaciro canke umukungugu imbere ataco ahindukiye imbere ku butaka buringaniye, 70 kw’ijana vy’uburemere bw’ikinyabiziga c’ubusa kiri mu kibanza ca moteri y’inyuma. Ivyo bituma habaho ibihe bibiri bihushanye vy’uburemere bw’isi ku musozi: - Igihe indobo yuzuye (Yuzuye): Iherezo ry’imbere ni ryo riremereye kuruta ayandi yose. Rero, iyo utwara imodoka ku nzira y’amabuye canke ku nzira y’ugutwara ibintu, utegerezwa kwerekana indobo itwara ibintu UPHILL, bisobanura ko utwara IMBERE uja DUGA umusozi, nawe ugasubira inyuma UMANUKA umusozi mu REVERSE. - Igihe indobo iri UBUSA (Itarimwo): Igikoresho co gupima moteri y’inyuma ni co giherezo kiremereye kuruta ibindi vyose. Iyo utwara imodoka uja imbere uduga umusozi uteye igomwe canke ku nzira y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ufise indobo ata co irimwo, iherezo ry’inyuma riremereye rizohindukiza iyo skid-steer inyuma hejuru y’amapine yayo y’inyuma. Rero, ukoresheje indobo y’ubusa, ugumize moteri y’inyuma iremereye mu misozi mu gusubira inyuma HEJURU imisozi/imisozi miremire mu gusubira inyuma, no gutwara IMBERE mu misozi. - Igihe cose ushire indobo HASI (sentimetero 15 gushika kuri 30 / inches 6 gushika kuri 12 uvuye hasi) igihe uriko uragenda: Gutwara imodoka ujabuka urutare rwo ku ruhande canke gutera urutare indobo iduzwe ku rugero rw’amaso biduza ikibanza c’uburemere bw’isi ku metero 1,5 kandi bihindukiza imashini side instantly onto i nose.

2. Igicukuro gikomeye n'igicukuro gikomeye¶

1. Hagarara ugororotse ku mwobo igihe cose bishoboka, ntukigere uhagarara neza ku munwa: Iyo igikoresho co kwimba gikomeye gica ku nzira zihuye n’urubibi rwo hejuru rw’umugende uherutse kwimbwa, uburemere bunyiganyiga bw’iyo mirongo burakemura igice c’ivu mu mwobo (uruhome rw’umugende cave-in raba; Ibitandara vyasenyutse n'umugende), bazunguruka igikoresho co kwimba mu ruhande mu gicukuro hejuru y’abakozi b’imiyoboro.
2. Ntukigere uzunguruka umuzigo uremereye ku ruhande rw’inzira n’igikoresho co gucukura gifise ubushobozi bwo gucukura bushitse ku mfuruka: Igikoresho co gucukura gifise ugushikama gukomeye iyo giterura mu murongo hejuru y’umurongo w’imbere / igikoresho co gucukura**, na ugushikama guke (40 gushika kuri 50% y’ubushobozi buke) igihe kizunguruka igikoresho co gucukura imirongo**.
3. Shira ibikoresho bifasha gucukura inyuma ku bipande vyagutse vy’ugucukura: Igihe wimba n’igikoresho co gucukura inyuma ku nzira y’amabuye, kw’ibumba ry’amazi, canke hafi y’umugende, wama ushiramwo **ibiti vyagutse canke ibipande vy’ugucukura bikozwe mu bipande vy’ibiti (\(60 \times 60\text{ cm}\)) / $24 hydraulic stabilizer feet kugira ngo ukuguru kumwe ntigutere mu mukungugu woroshe canke ngo gusenyure uruhome rw’umugende.

Intambwe ku yindi gukuraho no kwitaho impanuka ziterwa n'ugumenagura isi¶

Intambwe ya 1: Gukingira Imashini no Kuva Amaraso y’Inguvu z’Amazi Zisigaye (Utaguye Umuzigo)¶

Iyo umukozi afashwe munsi y'indobo yamanutse, ukuguru guhagarara neza, canke ukuboko guterura: 1. Uzime moteri ya diesel ubwo nyene kugira ngo pompe y’amazi ihagarike gutanga 3.000+ psi y’umuvuduko kandi rero ukunyiganyiga ntiguhindure imashini. 2. IMBURIZO KU BIJANYE N'"GUKURUKA UMUTUNGO W'AMAZI": Uburyo busanzwe bwo gufunga/gushirako amazina mu bijanye no gusanasana buvuga ko ukwiye kuzunguruka ama joysticks umaze gufunga moteri kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amazi usigaye ushiremwo amaraso. NTUKIGEZE uzunguruka inkoni canke ibirenge iyo igikoresho co guterura, indobo, canke ukuboko kwo guterura biriko biraruhukira canke bimanitswe hejuru y’umuntu yafashwe. Gukoresha umuvuduko wo kugenzura canke gukurura umuvuduko wo kugabanya igikoresho co gukuraho ivyihutirwa mu gihe moteri izimye bifungura icuma co gusubirayo maze **bitera indobo yose. 3. Ahubwo, uzibire kandi ushireho igikoresho co guterura canke ukuboko kwo guterura imbere ukoresheje ibiti bikomeye \(4\incuro 4\) canke \(6\incuro 6\text{ inch}\), ​​ibihagararo vy’icuma, canke umugozi wa kabiri w’ivyuma vy’ugucukura mbere y’uko ukora ku murongo uwo ari wo wose w’amazi canke ugaca umugozi uwo ari wo wose.

Intambwe ya 2: Guterura Imashini canke Boom ("Terura Inch, Crib Inch")¶

1. Hamagara 911, 112, canke 999 ubwo nyene usabe Ugutabara kw'ubuhinga bukomeye.
2. Niba utegerezwa guterura ukuboko kw’uguterura, igikoresho co gucukura inyuma, canke igikoresho co gucukura gitoyi gihindukiye, ubwo nyene aho hantu kugira ngo ubohore umuntu yagirijwe nabi adashobora guhema:
3. Koresha igikoresho co kwimba ca kabiri, igikoresho co gutwara ibintu ku maguru, canke igikoresho co guterura ibintu gifise ubushobozi bwinshi gifise uruzitiro rw’icuma canke umugozi wo guterura w’ivyuma ufatanye n’ijisho ry’uguterura ry’ibintu canke umugozi uremereye w’ukuboko.
4. Uko imashini yo guterura umuzigo iduza umuzigo ku masentimetero 2 gushika kuri 5, umurokozi ahagaze kure y’aho umuzigo uhagaze akoresha inkoni ndende kugira ngo asunike ibiti bikomeye vy’ibitanda mu kinogo kugira ngo umuzigo ntushobore kwigera usubira hasi iyo umuyoboro w’amazi canke uruzitiro rw’amazi bipfutse.

Intambwe ya 3: Gucungera indwara y’ugusenyuka, amaraso ava mu mubiri, n’ugutera urushinge rw’amazi¶

• Indwara y’ugujanjagura (Iminota irenga 15 y’ugufata umubiri wo hasi): Iyo imashini y’amatoni 3 ijanjagura imitsi myinshi y’amatako canke y’igihimba c’irondoka mu minota irenga 15, ibintu bitera ubumara bishobora gusenyura utugingo ngengabuzima (potassium, myoglobine, na lactic acid limb) birateranira imbere mu mubiri. Ugusohoka bukwi na bukwi kw’uburemere bituma potassium igenda igororotse mu mutima, bigatuma umutima uhagarara neza (reperfusion arrhythmie). Ha abaganga baje aho hantu bamuhe umunyu usanzwe n’ibikoresho vyo kugenzura umutima ku gihe nyaco co guterura igihe cose bishoboka.
• Igikomere co mu gitereko no mu mubiri: Nimba amaboko canke indobo y’uguterura yamenaguye igihimba c’irondoka canke inda y’uwakozweko, umugumye apfutse neza (apfutse), uzingire igikoresho co gukingira igihimba c’irondoka c’ubudandaji (canke igitambaro co ku buriri gipfutse kiboshe neza ku **verch of the greater the trot inda) kugira ngo umuntu ahagarare neza igihimba c’irondoka gifise igitabu kigutse, abigumye bishushe kugira ngo ntihagire ubutatu bwica bw’ugushavura kw’ibikomere, hanyuma abitware ubwo nyene.
• Injection y’amazi y’umuvuduko munini: Naho umuti w’amazi w’umuvuduko w’amazi usiga gusa akadomo gatukura k’imilimetero 1 ku rutoke canke ku kiganza ata bubabare hafi bwo mu ntango, amavuta y’amazi aterwa ku 3.000 psi akurikirana imitsi y’imitsi for the necrosis (gangrene)** mu masaha 6 gushika kuri 12, bikaba bituma umuntu aca igihimba c’umubiri iyo atabazwe, akagikurako ubwo nyene. Ushobora gutwara umuntu wese yatewe urushinge rw’amazi mu bitaro afise umuganga w’ibiganza/w’ibikomere ubwo nyene.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kubera iki amataratara akoreshwa n’amaguru ashobora gumenagura cane abayakoresha kuruta amataratara asanzwe canke amataratara akoreshwa n’amapine?¶

Mu buryo butandukanye n’amataratara asanzwe, amataratara akoreshwa n’amaguru, aho uwuyikoresha aduga ku ngazi ziri ku ruhande rw’imashini inyuma y’ibipimo vy’ivyo bikoresho, igikoresho gikoreshwa n’amaguru gikomeye gishira umuduga w’umukoresha hagati y’amaboko abiri y’imbere y’ivyo bikoresho kandi gisaba ko uwukoresha aduga biciye ku nzira y’imbere y’ivyo bikoresho. indobo. Kubera ko umusaraba w’ukuboko guterura ugenda ujabuka ubwo muryango w’imbere nk’igikoresho co guterura uko indobo iduga ikamanuka, umukoresha wese yiheka ku rugi rw’imbere canke akaduga hanze amaboko aduze mu gihe ibirenge canke inkoni zo gukoresha ziriko zirakora, azofatwa n’ibirenge n’ivyo guterura bimanuka.

Nokora iki nimba nfunzwe mu gikoresho co gutwara ibintu gikoreshwa n’amaguru, amaboko y’ivyo guterura akaguma ahagaze hejuru akazibira urugi rw’imbere?¶

Ntukigere ugerageza gusohoka mu muryango w’imbere munsi y’amaboko y’uguterura atashigikiwe, kuko iyo umuvuduko w’amazi ugwiriye bukwi na bukwi canke iyo ikirenge kiguteye mu mpanuka, bizoca bigumenagura umubiri wawe ubwo nyene. Ahubwo, funga urufunguzo rwo gucana moteri maze ukoreshe idirisha ry’inyuma ry’inyuma ry’ibarabara ry’inyuma ry’ibarabara. Kurura umugozi w’umutuku canke w’umuhondo wo gucapura ivyihutirwa ukikuje igipfukisho c’idirisha c’imipira (canke ufungure ibikoresho vy’ivyihutirwa vyo mu mfuruka y’inyuma), usunikire ikirahuri c’idirisha ry’inyuma hanze ku gice c’inyuma c’imoteri, hanyuma uduge usohoke inyuma y’imashini kugira ngo ushire ahantu heza.

Woshobora gute gutwara imodoka itwara abantu n’ibintu bigendagenda, ukaduga no kumanuka ku musozi uteye igomwe canke ku nzira y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara kugira ngo ntiyihindukirire?¶

Itegeko ry’inzahabu ry’ugushikama kw’umuduga w’amaguru n’uw’umuduga w’umuduga ku nzira y’amabuye ni ugutuma IMPEREZO IREMEYE y’imashini iguma irongoye HEJURU. Kubera ko 70 kw’ijana vy’uburemere bw’ikinyabiziga c’ubusa kiri mu gice ca moteri c’inyuma, ikinyabiziga c’ubusa kidafise ikintu kiremereye inyuma kandi kigomba gushigikirwa HEJURU imisozi mu gusubira inyuma kandi kigatwarwa IMBERE kimanuka mu misozi. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo indobo yuzuye umukungugu, amabuye y’agaciro canke amapaleti, iyo mashini iraremerera imbere kandi itegerezwa gutwarwa IMBERE igenda iduga imisozi igasubira inyuma IMANUKA imisozi mu gusubira inyuma, iguma igumya indobo ku masentimetero 15 gushika kuri 30 gusa (inci 6 gushika kuri 12) uvuye hasi.

Ni kubera iki ari akaga gufungura umuyoboro w’amazi canke gukurura umuyoboro w’amazi ukoreshwa n’amaboko iyo umuntu afashe munsi y’indobo?¶

Uwo mazi y’amazi afashwe imbere mu bipimo vy’uguterura ni yo akenshi ari yo nguvu yonyene ifata igice c’uburemere bw’ico gikoresho c’icuma kiremereye ku kintu giteye, canke igatuma imashini idashikamye iguma iri ku rugero rubereye. Iyo umukozi mukorana afise intumbero nziza afunguye umuyoboro w’amazi akoresheje urufunguruzo canke akakwega umuyoboro w’amazi mu gihe moteri izimye, amavuta y’amazi akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba arasohoka ku 3.000 psi maze uburemere bwose bw’ivyuma n’indobo bugaca bumanuka buja hasi. Imisi yose ushire imbere kandi ushire igipfukisho c’ibarabara n’ibiti bikomeye canke imashini ya kabiri yo guterura imbere y’uko ukora ku nzira iyo ari yo yose y’amazi canke ikintu cose gifatanya.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ikigo c'Igihugu c'Umutekano n'Ubuzima ku Kazi (NIOSH / CDC, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): *Gukingira ibikomere n'urupfu biterwa n'ibikoresho vy'ugutwara ibintu bikoreshwa n'amazi (Igitabo ca NIOSH No. 2011-128) no Gukingira ibikomere iyo ukora n'ibikoresho vy'ugucukura n'ibikoresho vy'ugucukura (NIOSH W-40P)*NIOSH W-40P.
• Ikigo kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (OSHA, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ikinyamakuru c’amakuru yerekeye umutekano n’ubuzima SHIB 08-22-2005: Ivyago vyo kurekura ata co bigamije indobo zivuye mu bikoresho vyihuta ku bikoresho vy’amazi; na Ivyuma vy’Imodoka/Ibikoresho vy’Imashini (29 CFR 1926.600-602).
• Ishirahamwe ry’abahinguzi b’ibikoresho (AEM) n’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’ugushinga amategeko (ISO): Ibitabo vy’umutekano w’ibikoresho vy’ugucukura n’ivy’ugucukura; ISO 20474 Umutekano w’Imashini Zigenda kw’Isi; na ISO 13031 Ivyagezwe vyo Gufunga Ivyuma vyihuta.
• Ikigo kijejwe ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): Gukoresha neza ibikoresho vyihuta ku bikoresho vy’ugucukura n’Impanuro zo kwirinda gutera / gusenyuka.
• Ishure ry’abaganga ry’Amerika n’ugufasha ubuzima bw’abantu bavuye mu bitaro mbere y’uko baja mu bitaro (PHTLS): Ugucungera indwara y’ugumenagurika kw’amamashini akomeye, uguca ibice kw’igihimba c’irondoka, n’ugukomeretswa n’uguterwa amazi y’umuvuduko munini.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Impanuka ziterwa n'ibinyabiziga biva mu bubiko
• Jack y'amazi yananiwe, jack ihagaze irasenyuka, kandi ifashe munsi y'ikinyabiziga
• Ivyuma vy'amabuye vyarasenyutse, umugende urasenyuka, n'ugusenyuka kw'ubwubatsi
• Igikomere c'urushinge rw'umuvuduko mwinshi: irangi, amavuta, n'amazi y'amazi
• Igikomerekezo co gujanjagurwa n'indwara y'ibice
• Impanuka zo ku kazi n'impanuka zo mu nganda