Ububiko bw'ububiko bwarasenyutse n'ibikomere vy'ibarabara ry'ububiko¶

Ivyumba vy’ugukwiragiza ibintu vy’ubu, ivyumba vy’inyuma vy’ubudandaji, n’ububiko bw’ibintu bikonje bibika amatoni ibihumbi n’ibihumbi vy’ibintu ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini mu gihe bijana imizigo ku giti cabo ku rugero rwo hasi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vy’amazi bikoreshwa n’amaboko (ibikamyo vy’amapompa) n’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ibintu bibiri vyihutirwa bitunguranye, bitera urupfu rwinshi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga biva kuri izo nzira nyazo: ugusenyuka kw’ububiko bw’ibikoresho na impanuka z’ububiko bw’ibintu n’impanuka z’ibikoresho. Igihe igikoresho co gutwara ibintu gikoreshwa n’amaboko gitwara igikoresho c’ibilo 800 gushika kuri 2.000 (amapawundi 1.760 gushika kuri 4.400)** gikwegwa hasi ku nzira y’ikamyo itwara ibintu, ku nzira y’ububiko, canke ku nzira y’ububiko y’imbere (low-in) amabarabara y’ipolyuréthane yihuta ata co ashobora gukora. Kubera ko igikoresho co gutwara amapaleti gikoreshwa n’amaboko ata mafirime y’amaguru gifise, uwugikoresha agerageza gufatanya inkweto ziwe no gufata amapaleti y’amatoni 1,5 yahunze ku rugero rw’ibice 10 kw’ijana, arakubitwa hasi, akaja hejuru, canke akajanjagurwa ku gipfukisho c’inyuma c’ikamyo y’ibifungurwa canke ku gipfukisho c’ibarabara.

Muri ico gihe nyene, ibikoresho vy’ububiko vy’ivyuma vy’amabarabara maremare bihagaze metero 6 gushika kuri 15+ (amafuti 20 gushika kuri 50+) bikora nk’ibipande vy’imivyimba vy’ivyuma bikomeye kandi bikozwe mu buryo bukonje, bifise uburebure bukomeye cane. Igihe igikoresho co guterura ibintu canke igikoresho co guterura ibintu gikoreshwa n’imoteri gitera kandi kigafatanya inkingi imwe yo hasi ihagaze hafi y’ivu, canke igihe imigozi y’umuzigo ihagaze ishizweho ata ibipimo vy’ugufunga (ibipimo vy’ugutonyanga) maze ikaduzwa mu mpanuka ikava mu bibanza vyayo vy’amarira biva munsi n’ibipimo vy’umuzigo bihagaze, n’amasegonda 2 gusa. Kubera ko ibiyaga bifatanye bihujwe kuva ku mpera ku yindi n’imirongo iringaniye kandi bikaba bitandukanijwe inyuma n’inyuma n’ibibanza bitobito vy’umuriro, ikiyaga kimwe kidakora neza gikwegera ababanyi baco imbere maze kigasunika umurongo uri inyuma yaco, kigatuma haba ugusenyuka kw’ibiyaga bigenda biratera imbere guhamba amazu yose y’ububiko munsi y’amasegonda 10. Dukurikije ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (OSHA), ikigo c’abahinguzi b’ibikoresho (RMI / ANSI MH16.1), be n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima n’umutekano bwo mu Bwongereza (HSE / SEMA), bazi ingene bojugunya umupfunda wo guterura amazi kugira ngo bashire amazi ku gitereko c’ibikoresho, inda-buto reverse switch ku gikoresho gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, n’ingene umuntu yokwiruka ahagaze ku nzira y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Fyonda igikoresho co kumanura amazi INZIRA YOSE INJIRA (canke utere intambwe ku ruhande maze ureke) igihe nyene igikoresho co gufata amapaleti gitangura guhunga ku nzira. Kubera ko igikoresho co gufata amapompa gikoreshwa n’amaboko kidafise amafirime y’amaguru, igikoresho cawe co gupima ivyihutirwa ni **ugutera igiti c’ibiti ku mfuruka y’ibiti:
2. Kurura urutoke rwo kurekura amazi ku gikoresho co gufata inzira yose hejuru yerekeza ku gifata kugira ngo ushire umugozi w’amazi. Mu segonda 1, ayo maforogo aragwa amasentimetero 8 (inci 3) maze agatera imbaho ​​z’ibiti zikomeye zo hasi z’ivyo bipande zigaca zica ku nzira y’amabuye canke y’icuma, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ugushikana gukomeye cane guhagarika umuzigo.
3. Nimba umuzigo usanzwe uriko uriruka cane canke uriko uratera, rekura igikoresho co gufata ubwo nyene, uvuze induru "RUNAWAY PALLET", hanyuma utere intambwe mu ruhande ku ruhande uve mu nzira y'urugendo. Ntukigere ugerageza guhagarika paleti y’ibilo 1.500 iriko irazunguruka n’umubiri wawe.
4. Kanda umutuku "Belly-Button" Emergency Reverse Switch iri ku mpera y'igikoresho co gufata iyo igikoresho co gufata amaguru kigufata ku ruhome canke ku gitereko. Igikoresho cose gikoreshwa n'amaguru (Class III) gifise **igikoresho co gusubira inyuma c'ivyihutirwa gikoreshwa n'amapfundo ku gikoresho co gufata amaguru) Iyo impera y’ico gikoresho ifatanye n’inda yawe canke mu gikiriza, ica ihindura ubwo nyene umuyagankuba utwara iyo mashini kure yawe ku metero 1 gushika kuri 2. Kandi, rekura ibifata umuvuduko w’ikinyugunyugu maze utere ukuboko kw’umuvuduko gushika HEJURU (ubuhagaze) canke gushika HANSI (ubuhagaze) kugira ngo ukoreshe frein y’umuyagankuba w’umupfu.
5. NTUSUBIZE inyuma igikoresho co guterura ibintu canke igikoresho co guterura amapaleti kure iyo igiti caco canke igiti caco ubu kiri munsi kandi gishigikiye inkingi y'ububiko. Iyo imashini iguye mu gitereko c'amapaleti ukuguru guhagaze maze igapfukamira inkingi y'icuma, igiti c'icuma c'imashini canke igikingirizo co hejuru ni co kintu conyene gitera hejuru. Gusubiza inyuma imodoka hanze bikuraho iyo nfashanyo maze bica bitera igitereko ubwo nyene. Siga iyo mashini mu kibanza cayo, ufunge urufunguruzo nimba ataco rutwaye, hanyuma ugende wihuta uva mu nzira uja ku nzira nyamukuru y’umusaraba.
6. Ikure mu nzira y’ibarabara yononekaye KANDI n’imiburiburi imirongo ibiri yuzuye ku mpande zompi ubwo nyene iyo wumvise ivyuma bitera ijwi rirenga, bitera ijwi, canke ubona inkingi igororotse ipfukama. Iyo amarira afatanya imirongo y’amarira apfutse canke amabouti y’inanga yo hasi atera, asohora ijwi rirenga nk’iry’ipistoli. Iruka manuka mu nzira uja ku nzira y’umusaraba yuguruye (ntiwigere ugerageza guca mu kibanza gitoyi c’umuriro c’amasentimetero 30 kiri hagati y’ibitanda, aho imirongo isenyuka ifatanya).
7. Niwafashwa mu murongo w’ibarabara igihe ibikoresho vy’ibarabara vy’ibarabara bitangura gusenyuka hejuru y’umutwe kandi udashobora gushika ku mpera y’umurongo w’ibarabara mu masegonda 2, wibike MUSI y’igikingirizo c’icuma co hejuru c’ibarabara ry’ibarabara canke iruhande y’inkingi y’inyubako ikomeye. Ntukigere uhagarara hagati y’ibarabara.** Ntukigere uhagarara hagati y’ibarabara. Igipfukisho c’ivyuma bine (Falling Object Protective Structure) c’igikoresho co guterura ibintu canke umutwe w’inyubakwa iremereye I-beam kirema ikibanza c’ubusa (inkomoko y’ubuzima) gishobora guhagarika imigozi y’icuma n’amapaleti bigwa kugira ngo ntibimeneke igifu cawe.
8. Iyo umukozi ahambwe munsi y’ibitanda n’ibitanda vyasenyutse, HAGANIKA abo mukorana bose batamenyerejwe kugira ngo ntibaduge ku kirundo c’ibisigazwa canke ngo bakuremwo imigozi yo hasi. Ivyuma vyasenyutse vy’amabarabara maremare bikora uruzitiro rw’ivyuma bigoramye bifise amapfundo mu gihe bikomeye cane; gukurura paleti imwe canke umugozi umwe uva hasi mu kirundo birashobora gutuma ibiyaga bisigaye bihagaze bimanuka ku barokozi. Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza, canke urabe inomero z'ivyihutirwa) ku migwi y’abajejwe gushaka no gutabara abantu mu bisagara (USAR), no kuzimya amashanyarazi ku matara yo mu bubiko bwo hejuru yononekaye canke ku nzira y’amazi y’umuriro yamenetse nimba ataco bihungabanya.

Igitereko c'ububiko carasenyutse n'igiti c'ingingo y'ivyihutirwa¶

Koresha iki kigereranyo c’ingingo kugira ngo ukore ubwo nyene ku bijanye n’uguhunga kw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara, ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.

flowchart TD
    Start["Igitereko c'ububiko canke Igitereko c'amapaleti Ivyihutirwa"] --> CrisisType{"Ni ikihe kintu co mu bubiko<br/>kiriko kiraba ubu?"}

    CrisisType -->|"1. Igikoresho co gukoresha amaboko gihunga<br/>ku nzira y’amaguru, ku nzira y’uguterura, canke ku nzira y’amaguru"| ManualRunaway["ITONDA RY'IBIHURIRO (< 1 Segonda):<br/>1. NTUZOKWIGEZE umanuka imbere y’umuzigo uriko urazunguruka<br/>2. FINZA igikoresho co kurekura amazi ku gifata INZIRA YOSE MU<br/> kugira ngo ushire amapaleti y'ibiti hasi ku nzira<br/>3. Nimba umuzigo udahagarara: REKA igikoresho, utere intambwe ku ruhande,<br/> maze uvugire induru 'RUNAWAY PALLET' kugira ngo ukureho ivy'imbere mu nzira"]

    CrisisType -->|"2. Imoteri Walkie Pallet Jack<br/>Igikoresho co Gusubira inyuma mu Ruhome / Igitereko"| WalkiePin["AMATEGEKO Y'IBIMENYETSO VY'IBIMENYETSO:<br/>1. Kanda BUTO BUTUKURA buri ku mpera y'igikoresho<br/> (utwara ikamyo imbere kure y'umubiri wawe)<br/>2. Rekura umuvuduko w'ikinyugunyugu & utere ukuboko kw'umuvuduko FULL UP canke FULL DOWN<br/> kugira ngo ufunge frein y'umuyagankuba w'umupfu<br/>3. Kura umuriro w'umutuku wo gukuraho bateri iyo uguhunga gukomeza"]

    CrisisType -->|"3. Igikoresho co guterura ibintu / Jack Itera & Ipfukama<br/>Inkingi Ihagaze"| RackStrike{"Mbega iyo mashini irashizwe munsi<br/>canke ishigikiye inkingi ipfutse?"}

    RackStrike -->|"EGO: Igikoresho gifasha imashini"| LeaveWedged["1. NTUSUBIRE inyuma igikoresho co gukura ibintu (gikora nk'inkombe y'igihe gito)<br/>2. Sohoka witonze uraba amapaleti yo hejuru<br/>3. Ijwi ry'inkengeri yo kwirukana ububiko n'imirongo 2+ ku ruhande rwose"]

    RackStrike -->|"OYA: Imashini Itagira, Igororotse Ipfutse<br/>canke Umugozi Udafise"| EvacAisles["GUHITA MU NZIRA:<br/>1. Nimwiruke ku mpera y’umurongo winjire mu murongo mukuru w’umusaraba<br/>2. Gukingira inzira yononekaye + inzira 2 zifatanye ku mpande zompi<br/>3. NTUKIGEZE ukoresha igikoresho co gukura ibintu kugira ngo ukure amapaleti ku gitereko gishingiye ku gitereko<br/>4. Rindira abahinga mu vy'ibikoresho bashiraho iminara y'imbere y'uko bamanura hejuru baja hasi"]

    CrisisType -->|"4. Umukozi Yafunzwe Munsi y'Igitereko Casenyutse<br/>Canke Yafashwe n'Ipaleti y'Itoni 1"| RescuePin["UBUTEKINIKI BWO GUKURAMWO NO KWITWARARIKA IVYO GUMENYA:<br/>1. Hamagara 911 / 112 / 999 ku bijanye n'ugutabara bikomeye (ugushika ku nkombe n'ibikoresho vy'umuyaga)<br/>2. NTUKURE imirongo yo hasi mu kirundo c'ibikoresho bidashikamye<br/>3. Crib buri cm igihe uterura paleti iremereye ku muntu yagirizwa<br/>4. Suzuma >15-min Crush Syndrome & ushireko igipfukisho ku maraso menshi"]

Kugereranya ububiko 5 bukomeye bwa pallet jack n'ububiko bw'ububiko uburyo bwo kunanirwa¶

Ivyiyumviro vyerekeye umutekano w’ibintu, harimwo OSHA 29 CFR 1910.176 / 1910.178, ANSI/RMI MH16.1, na HSE HSG76 (Ububiko n’Ububiko), vyerekana uburyo butanu butandukanye bwo gusenyuka kw’ibikoresho bitera, gushiramwo n’ugusenyuka kw’ibintu.

Ubuhinga bw'ibikoresho vy'ivyihutirwa: Ivy'amaboko n'ibikoresho vy'amaguru bikoreshwa n'imoteri¶

Umukozi wese wo mu bubiko, mu gucuruza no mu gutanga ibifungurwa ategerezwa kumenya itandukaniro nyaryo ry’ubuhinga hagati yo guhagarika igikoresho co gufata amazi gikoreshwa n’amaboko no guhagarika igikoresho co gukoresha umuyagankuba gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba.

   MOTORIZED WALKIE PALLET JACK TILLER ARM BRAKE ZONES & BELLY BUTTON

          [1] TOP BRAKE ZONE (0° to 15° from Vertical)
              Brake is LOCKED (Unless "Turtle/Creep" button is held)
                 |
                 |   <-- [RED "BELLY BUTTON" EMERGENCY REVERSE SWITCH]
                 |       (At very tip of handle: reverses truck away from body)
                  \
                   \  [2] OPERATING / DRIVE ZONE (15° to 75° Angle)
                    \     Electromagnetic brake RELEASES; butterfly throttle active
                     \
   ===================O  [3] BOTTOM BRAKE ZONE (75° to 90° Full Down)
   [Drive Motor Base]        Slamming handle all the way DOWN locks emergency brake

1. Uko wohagarika igikoresho co gukoresha amazi ("Lever 3-Position")¶

Ku gikoresho cose c’amazi gikoreshwa n’amaboko hariho akagingo ngengabuzima gatoyi k’urukumu/urutoke gafise ibibanza bitatu: - HASI (Ikibanza co hasi): Ikorana n’ipompa y’amazi rero gupompa igikoresho biduza amaforogo. - HAGATI (Neutral / Drive Position): Ikuraho umugozi w’ipompa kugira ngo ushobore gukurura igikoresho c’ipompa utapompa, mu gihe ufashe umuzigo ushizwe hejuru. - HEJURU (Kura Inzira Yose Uja ku Gifata Igikoresho): Ifungura umupfunda w’amazi maze ikamanura amaforogo ubwo nyene.

Kubera iki "Gusunika" n'"Gukurura" bihambaye ku bibanza vy'imbere n'ivy'imbere: - Ku bibanza vy’ububiko bigororotse, amabwirizwa y’ubuhinga bwo gukora neza asaba gukurura igikoresho co gukura inyuma yawe ku nzira ndende zigororotse kugira ngo uboneke kandi urongore, canke gusunika kugira ngo ukoreshe amaguru make kugira ngo ugabanye umugongo. - Ku UMUSOZI WOSE, ku nzira, canke ku nzira y’indege, ntutegerezwa KWIGEZE ugenda umanuka imbere y’igikoresho co gukurako amapaleti kigukurura inyuma yawe. Iyo umuzigo w’ibiro 1.500 uronka inguvu ku mfuruka igihe uriko uramanuka imbere yawo: 1. Ica mbere, amasonga y’icuma y’amaforogo canke uruhande rw’ibiti rw’ibiti rutera umugongo w’ibirenge vyawe n’imitsi ya Achille, bigakubita ibirenge biva munsi yawe. 2. Ubwa kabiri, igikoresho c’icuma co gufata igiti kiragutera mu gikiriza canke mu mugongo mu gihe izo nkoko zitwa polyurethane zigenda zica hejuru y’amaguru, amaguru canke igihimba c’irondoka. - Itegeko ry’Ibarabara: Ntukigere ufata umuduga w’amaboko udafise frein ukaja ku nzira y’amabarabara. Ku nzira ziteye igomwe cane (\(<2\%\text{ gushika }3\%\)) canke ku masahani y’ibarabara, ugumize igikoresho co gutwara amapaleti manuka imbere yawe igihe umanutse (genda uduga inyuma y’igikoresho co gufata kugira ngo umuzigo ugende kure yawe iyo unyereye), ugumize intoke zawe zikikuje le**a UP the) hasi nk'ifirimi y'ugushikana, kandi ntukigere ureka uwo mukorana ngo ahagarare hasi ku nzira kugira ngo "afate" iyo paleti.

2. Ingene ubuhinga 3 bwo gufasha abantu mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa buri ku gikoresho gikoreshwa n’imoteri bukora¶

Igikoresho c’umuyagankuba gikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba gipima ibilo 350 gushika ku bilo 600 (amapawundi 770 gushika ku 1.320) ata co kirimwo kandi kigenda kigera ku bilo 2.500 (amapawundi 5.500) gikoresheje umuyagankuba w’inguvu nyinshi: 1. Igikoresho co gukingira "Belly-Button" c'umutuku: Kiri ku mpera y'umutwe w'umuvuduko w'umuduga. Nimba uriko urasubiza inyuma iyo jack mu mfuruka igumye canke mu asanseri maze ugafatwa n’uruhome, igihe umutwe w’igikoresho ukora ku nda yawe, iyo switch irarengera throttle y’urukumu rwawe maze igatuma iyo jack ya pallet ija imbere kure y’umubiri wawe gushika iyo switch irekuwe. (Gerageza iyi switch mu ntango y'umusi wose imbere yo gutora umuzigo.) 2. Ifirimbi y’Igikoresho c’Igipfunsi c’Ibibanza Bibiri (Full UP canke Full DOWN): Igikoresho c’igikoresho gifise amapfundo gica kivyuka kigororotse HEJURU gushika kihagaze iyo ukirekuye, kigaca gifata frein y’idisiki y’umuyagankuba ubwo nyene. Ivy’agaciro nk’ivyo nyene, iyo utsitaye canke ugakubitwa hasi uriko uragenda iruhande y’igikoresho co gutera, gusunika ukuboko kw’igitereko gushika MANSI gushika ku nzira iringaniye (\(90\text{ degrees}\)) na vyo nyene birafunga burundu frein y’ivyihutirwa. 3. Igikoresho co guhagarika bateri ("Igipfukisho ca Anderson gitukura" canke ubuto bwa E-Stop Mushroom): Iyo igikoresho co gutwara umuyagankuba gishikiwe n'umuyagankuba (moteri y'umuyagankuba ihunga itazohagarara iyo igikoresho co gufata kiduzwe), ushire ubuto bwo guhagarika vyihutirwa bwa bateri itukura ku gipfukisho ca bateri hene plug hejuru y’agasanduku k’amabateri.

Uko ibikoresho vyo kubika ibintu mu bubiko bishobora kunanirwa: Gusoma ibimenyetso vy’imburi imbere y’uko domino isenyuka¶

Mu buryo butandukanye n’ivyuma bikomeye vy’inyubako (ibipande vy’ivyuma vy’inyubako bifise uburebure bw’amadolari 10\text{ gushika kuri }20\text{-millimeter}\(), ibikoresho vy’ububiko vy’ibikoresho vy’ububiko vy’ibikoresho vy’ububiko bikoreshwa mu vyuma vy’amapaleti vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’ibipande (\)1.8\text}$3. thick)** itobowe n’imirongo ikomeza y’ibinogo vy’amarira canke vy’imfunguruzo ku mfuruka zose zine.

1. Kubera iki akabombo gatoyi kari hasi ku masentimetero 60 (amafuti 2) y’ikintu gihagaze ari ikintu gihambaye cane¶

Kubera ko inkingi y'ibarabara igororotse ari umurongo wa C ufunguye kandi ufise imyobo, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushigikira \(10,000\ivyanditswe{ gushika ku }20,000\ivyanditswe{ibilo}\) (\(22,000\ivyanditswe{kugeza kuri }44,000\ivyanditswe {ibiharuro vyose}s\) vy') (plumb) n’ibidagoramye** hagati y’ibihimba vy’umubiri bifatanya. - Dushingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako z’igenzura ry’ibitanda ANSI/RMI MH16.1 na European EN 15635 / SEMA, inkingi ihagaze ipfutse imbere canke mu ruhande n’ibilometero birenga 3 gushika kuri 5 ku burebure bw’igipimo ca metero 1**, canke inkingi iyo ari yo yose ipfutse, buckled diagonal web brace, canke umugozi w’inanga wo hasi**, waratakaje gushika ku 50 gushika ku 80 kw’ijana vy’inkomezi zawo zo gufatanya. - Igihe c’uguteba kw’ugutera imbere: Kenshi, igikoresho co guterura ibintu gitera ukuguru guhagaze isaha cumi n’imwe z’ijoro, kikagupfukama n’amasentimetero 3. Ico gitereko ntikica kigwa ubwo nyene kubera ko umuzigo usubira gukwiragizwa mu gihe gitoyi biciye ku mirongo iringaniye ukaja ku nkingi ziri hafi. Mu minota 15 gushika ku masaha 6 akurikira, ico cuma gipfutse kirashikirwa n’ugukwegakwega kw’ipulasitike mu gihe c’umuzigo, kigahinduka gatoyi, kigaca gica bukwi na bukwi ata n’imwe gitera, kigatuma umurongo wose umanuka isaha zibiri z’ijoro mu gihe abakozi bariko baratoragura amategeko munsi yaco.

2. Imitego y'"Ikibanza c'Umwotsi" n'Imitego y'"Igikoresho co hejuru"¶

Amakosa abiri atari ay’ugutombora akenshi atuma igikoresho co guterura ibintu gisenyuka kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru gushika hasi: 1. Flue Space Push-Through: Imirongo y’inyuma y’inyuma y’ibitanda vy’amapaleti itandukanijwe n’ikibanza c’umuriro c’uburebure bw’amasentimetero 15 gushika kuri 30 (inci 6 gushika kuri 12) gitegekanijwe** (ico na co nyene gituma amazi y’ibikoresho vyo gutera umuriro yinjira hasi biciye mu bitanda). Iyo umukoresha w’ikamyo ku rugero rwa 4 asunikiye paleti ndende cane imbere, inyuma y’iyo paleti isunika ku paleti yicaye ku murongo w’ibitanda inyuma yayo, canke asunika paleti y’itoni 1 kuva ku gitanda c’inyuma ku bakozi bari mu nzira ikurikira canke gupfukama ku ntumbero y’inyuma y’ibitanda bica ku murongo wayo. 2. Gufungura Umugozi Utashizweko Igiti Uvuye Munsi: Nk’uko igikoresho co guterura ibintu giduza paleti ku rugero rwa 2 kugira ngo kiyikure ku giti, gukuraho amaforogo amasentimetero 5 hejuru cane bituma hejuru y’ibicuruzwa canke umugongo w’igikoresho co guterura ibintu bisunika hejuru ku rwego rwo hasi rw’igikoresho co guterura ibintu **Urwego rwa 3 ho. Iyo ibipfukisho/ibipfukisho vy’umutekano w’umugozi bibuze canke bivunitse, umugozi wo ku rwego rwa 3 urasohoka ubwo nyene mu binogo vyawo vy’amarira maze ugatera ipaleti y’ibilo 1.500 igororotse hasi ku gikoresho co guterura ibintu kiri musi.

Intambwe ku yindi inyishu ku gitereko c'ububiko casenyutse canke casenyutse¶

Icigwa ca 1: Igihe Igitanda Gihagaze Gikubitwa (Imbere y’uko Gisenyuka)¶

1. Freeze and Assess: Iyo igikoresho cawe co guterura ibintu canke igikoresho co guterura ibintu giteye ku nkingi y’ibarabara, hagarika kwiruka ubwo nyene. Raba hejuru ku bipande vyo hejuru n’ibipande imbere y’uko ukora ku bikoresho bigenzura.
2. Nimba imashini ipfutse ku kuguru gupfutse: Siga imashini aho iri nyene, uzime urufunguzo, uduge usohoke ku ruhande rw’umusaraba rutekanye, hanyuma ugende.
3. Kura 5-Aisle Safety Perimeter: Kura ijwi ry’ububiko canke itangazo rya PA maze ukureho inzira yononekaye wongereko inzira zibiri zishitse ibubamfu n’izindi zibiri zishitse iburyo. Zibira amarembo yose y’inzira n’urudodo rutukura rwo gutera akaga be n’intambamyi z’umubiri.
4. Ntukigere ugerageza DIY Forklift Gukuraho Igikoko Gipfutse: Injeniyeri w’ivy’ugushiramwo ibintu canke abakozi b’ivy’ugushiramwo ibintu bakoresheje ibikoresho vy’ugushiramwo ibintu vy’ivyuma / ibikoresho vy’amazi ni bo bashobora guhagarika ikibanza cononekaye ubwa mbere, hanyuma bagakura igikombe c’amazi ku rugero rwo hejuru **eri canke ivyo ntivyigera binyiganyiga inkingi yacitse intege.

Icigwa ca 2: Iyo Rack Isenyutse (Gushaka, Gukiza, no Gutoranya)¶

1. Ikonti y’abakozi bose bo mu bubiko ubwo nyene ukoresheje urutonde rw’imisi, ahantu RF scanner ya nyuma, n’ivyo kamera y’umutekano itanga kugira ngo umenye neza aho abatoragura canke abakoresha ibikoresho vy’ugukura ibintu bariko barakora igihe ibikoresho vyagwa.
2. Funga ama ventilateur ya HVAC yo mu bubiko, imikanda itwara ibintu, n’ibikoresho vyo gushaja amabateri kugira ngo abarokozi bashobore kwumva abafashwe n’ivyago bariko baratera ku bipande vy’icuma canke bavuza induru, maze uce ubwo nyene usuzuma ko ata imiyoboro y’ifiriji y’amoniya yamenetse hejuru (mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho vy’ububiko bukonje; frigo amoniya ivuza) canke imirongo y’ivyuma vy’ugushushanya gazi yamenetse.
3. Vugana n’abakoresha ama forklift bafunzwe: Iyo umukozi afashwe mu nzu y’amaforklift ROPS/FOPS ihambwe munsi y’amapaleti yaguye n’imirongo y’ibikoresho, babwire biciye ku maradiyo canke mw’ijwi bagume bicaye mu nzu y’ivyuma yo gukingira gushika abajejwe umuriro bafashe umugende. Kuduga uva mu kazu k’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
4. Ubuvuzi bwo gutoranya abarwayi iyo bavuye mu mubiri:
5. Ushireko CoTCCC windlass tourniquet ubwo nyene ku bijanye n’ugukomeretswa canke ugucika kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri bikomeye bitewe n’ibipande vy’ivyuma vy’amabara (raba kuva amaraso cane).
6. Gukomeza gukoresha amaboko uguhagarika umugongo w’intanga mu murongo ku mukozi wese yakubiswe mu mutwe canke mu mugongo n’ibibazo vy’ugugwa (raba ibikomere vyo mu mugongo).
7. Guhuza n’abaganga ugusubiza ubuzima mu mutsi imbere y’uko umuntu aterura nimba amaguru canke igihimba c’irondoka c’umukozi vyashizwe munsi y’igitanda c’itoni 1 canke igitanda c’icuma iminota irenga 15 (raba Gukomeretswa n'indwara y'ibice).

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Wohagarika gute igikoresho co gufata amapaleti gikoreshwa n’amaboko iyo gitanguye gutemba kidashobora gucungerwa kimanuka ku nzira y’amabuye?¶

Kubera ko igikoresho co gutwara amazi gikoreshwa n’amaboko kidafise amafirime y’amaguru, uburyo bwihuta bwo guhagarika umuzigo uhunga ku mfuruka ni ugukwega urutoke rwo kurekura amazi ku gikoresho gushika HEJURU (imbere mu gitereko) kugira ngo ushire amaforogo ubwo nyene. Gutera amaforogo bituma imbaho z’ibiti zikomeye zo hasi z’ico gipande zimanuka zica ku ruhande rw’ibarabara, bigatuma iyo paleti ubwayo ihinduka frein y’uguterera ishobora gutera cane. Nimba umuzigo udahagarara ubwo nyene canke utanguye gutera, reka igikoresho co gufata, utere intambwe ku ruhande uva mu nzira y’urugendo, hanyuma uvuze induru y’imburi kugira ngo umuntu wese ari munsi y’ibarabara ry’urugendo akureho; ntukigere uhagarara umanuka imbere y’igitereko c’amapaleti kigendagenda kugira ngo ugikomeze n’umubiri wawe.

Ni igiki igikoresho gitukura "inda" kiri ku mpera y'igikoresho co gufata amapaleti y'amaguru gikoreshwa n'imoteri gikora?¶

Buto nini y’umutuku canke y’umuhondo iri ku mpera y’igikoresho co gutwara umuduga w’amaguru gikoreshwa n’imoteri, ni igikoresho co gusubiza inyuma mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa (kizwi cane citwa ubuto bw’inda). Iyo umukoresha ariko aragenda asubira inyuma imbere y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara mu kibanza gikomeye, nk’izuru ry’imbere ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara, asanseri, canke ku gitereko c’ububiko, maze akaja gusubira inyuma ku ruhome, umutwe w’igikoresho co gufata amabarabara ukanda ku mubiri w’umukoresha maze ubwo nyene ugaca uhindura ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’umuyagankuba ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara. gumenagura inda.

Ni kubera iki ukuguru kumwe gupfutse gugororotse gushobora gutuma ububiko bwose bw’ibikoresho vyo kubika ibintu busenyuka nk’ibipande vy’amadomino?¶

Ivyuma vy’amapaleti vy’amapaleti vy’amabarabara maremare bikoreshwa nk’ivyuma bifatanye, bifise inkuta ndende aho amabarabara menshi asangira inkingi zigororotse zihujwe mu buryo buringaniye n’imirongo y’umuzigo ikomeza kandi zishirwa inyuma n’inyuma n’ibibanza bitobito vy’umwotsi. Igihe inkingi yo hasi igororotse ipfutse inyuma y’ugukubitwa n’ikinyabiziga, amapaleti aremereye ari muri ico kiyaga aragwa hasi maze akaja ku ruhande ku bipande vy’imirongo bihagaze bifatanye canke bifatanye n’inkingi zihagaze ziri hafi, bikurura ibiyaga bihanahanye hasi nk’aho ari zipper mu gihe icarimwe bitera imbere kugira ngo bitere imbere. ryo mu nzira y’uruhererekane.

Umuntu akoresha igikoresho co guterura ibintu akwiye gukora iki nimba yicaye imbere mu gikoresho ciwe igihe igitereko co kubikamwo ibintu kigusenyuka hejuru yabo?¶

Gumana wicaye imbere mu gipfukisho c’icuma c’ivyuma bine (FOPS/ROPS cage) c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Icuma co kurinda umutwe w’ikinyabiziga co mu nganda kirageragezwa canecane kugira ngo gishobore kwihanganira imizigo iremereye igwa, kigatuma haba ahantu h’ubusa hakingira ubuzima munsi y’ibisigazwa; kugerageza gusohoka mu modoka ukaja mu kirundo kidashikamye, gifise umubabaro, c’imirongo y’ibitanda igoramye be n’ibipande vy’amatoni 1 bifise uburimbane budatekanye, birashobora gutuma umubiri wawe udakingiye ugwa mu buryo butari bwo.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ikigo kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (OSHA, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ibikoresho vyo gukoresha no kubibika (29 CFR 1910.176), Ivyuma vy’inganda bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi (29 CFR 1910.178), n’amabwirizwa yerekeye ugushitsa amategeko ku bikoresho vyo kubika ibintu vyononekaye.
• Ikigo c’abahinguzi b’ibikoresho (RMI) n’ikigo c’igihugu ca Amerika kijejwe ivy’amategeko (ANSI, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): ANSI/RMI MH16.1: Ivyerekeye uguhingura, kugerageza no gukoresha ibikoresho vyo kubika ibikoresho vy’inganda, n’Ingingo ngenderwako zo gusuzuma no gusana canke gusubirira ibikoresho vyononekaye.
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Storage Equipment Manufacturers' Association (SEMA, United Kingdom): Warehousing and Storage: A Guide to Health and Safety (HSG76) and SEMA Red/Amber/Green Rack Damage Classification Code of Practice.
• Ikigo c’Igihugu c’Umutekano n’Ubuzima ku Kazi (NIOSH / CDC) n’Ikigo ca Canada c’Ubuzima n’Umutekano ku Kazi (CCOHS): Gukoresha neza amakamyo y’amapaleti y’amaboko n’ay’amashanyarazi ku bibanza vy’amabarabara, ku marembo y’uguterura, no ku bibanza vyo gushiramwo ibintu.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Impanuka ziterwa n'ibinyabiziga biva mu bubiko
• Igikomerekezo co gujanjagurwa n'indwara y'ibice
• Impanuka zo ku kazi n'impanuka zo mu nganda
• Ibikomere vyo mu mugongo: guhagarara no kwitaho
• Gucungera amaraso menshi no gukoresha tourniquet
• Kompreseri ya frigo irananirwa n'amazi y'ifrigo amoniya avuza