Ikosa ry'Igikoresho co Gushusha Amazi Kidafise Itanki Code 11 canke 12, Ignition Naniwe, Umurongo w'Imigende y'Igikonje, n'Igikoresho co Guhindura Ubushuhe Freeze-Burst¶

Igihe igikoresho co gushusha amazi kidakoresha gazi gikora neza cane (gikozwe na Rinnai, Navien, Noritz, Takagi, Rheem, canke Bosch) kizimye bukwi na bukwi mu gihe c’imbeho y’urushana iri munsi ya zero maze kigaca kizima Ikode y’ikosa 11 (11 / E003 / 111: Gucana kw'umuriro) canke Ikosa Kode 12 (12 / E012 / 121: Gutakaza urubeya / Gutakaza urubeya), bene inzu barahura n’ingorane zibiri zica ziza: gutakaza amazi yose ashushe yo mu nzu mu gihe c’ubukonje bukaze, no gukora ikosa rimwe ataco bazi, gukuraho umugozi w’umuyagankuba w’amavolte 120/230 w’ico gikoresho, ivyo bikaba bishobora gusenya 0-0-do5-1. igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’icuma kitagira ibara maze kigasesa inzu mu masaha makeyi. Udakunze igikoresho ca kera co gushusha amazi mu itangi ry’amalita 200 (amagaloni 50) gifise ikigega kinini c’ubushuhe kandi gikoresha itara ry’umudereva rihagaze, igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi gikoresha amazi akanye gica mu nzira ndende y’ibipimo vy’amazi bifise uburebure bwa 6-12-millimeter co-fin-in-d-0. tubing ishizwe ata guca ku ruhande imbere mu ruhome rwo hanze, mu garage idashushe, canke mu nzu yo hejuru ishobora gusohoka ataco ihinduye kugira ngo umuyaga wo hanze ukonje.

Mu gihe c’ibikonje vy’umuyaga, imvo ya mbere yihishije y’Ikosa ry’Ikode 11 n’Ikosa ry’Ikode 12 ku gikoresho kitagira itangi ry’amazi si umupfunda mubi w’amazi, ahubwo ni umurongo w’amazi y’inyuma y’amazi w’ibara ry’agahama wa PVC, usubiza inyuma amazi y’aside gushika hejuru biciye mu mutego w’amazi y’ibara ry’agahama, ugahindura umutego w’amazi y’ibara ry’agahama. n’inkoni yo gukosora urubeya. Ikibi kuruta, iyo urugo rutakaje umuyagankuba wa AC mu gihe c’umuriro w’urushana, canke iyo nyen’urugo ababaye akuye umuriro mu gikoresho kidakoresha umuriro, ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba vy’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba vy’imbere mu gikoresho co gushushanya (bikwegeranya 100 gushika kuri 250 AC watts de electric to Celsius / minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit) bica bizima ubwo nyene, bituma umuyaga w’urubura uhuha mu mfuruka y’umuyaga ugakonja maze ugacagura igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa. Niwumva umunuko w’umuyagankuba w’amagi aboze canke wumva umuyagankuba uvuza induru, uce ugenda ubwo nyene maze uhamagare uwo mu karere iwanyu . inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 999 mu Bwongereza, 112 mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi bwose, na 000 muri Ostraliya), hanyuma usubiremwo uburongozi bwacu ku . igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi kirakonja, gufunga umuyaga, n'ikosa ryo gufunga, imiyoboro yakonje, na amashanyarazi azimye mu rushana, azimye igihe kirekire, n’uruzitiro rwo gukonja.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

Niba igikoresho cawe co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi kikayangana Kode y'ikosa 11 canke 12 mu rushana, ihagarika amazi atemba, canke igatakaza ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba mu gihe c’ubukonje:

1. NTUKIGEZE UKURA umugozi w'amashanyarazi w'igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi mu gihe c'ibihe vy'ubukonje:
2. Naho gaze yawe yoba yazimye, itangi ryawe rya propane riri ubusa, canke igikoresho kiriko kirakayangana Kode y’ikosa 11 canke 12, siga umugozi w’amashanyarazi w’amavolte 120 (canke 230) ushizwemwo kandi umuzigo w’amashanyarazi ube ON.
3. Igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi ibikoresho vyo gukingira ubukonje vyubatswemwo umuyagankuba wo mu nzu, ATARI gazi. Igihe cose iyo nkuru ifise ubushobozi bw'umuyagankuba (naho yoba izimye "Off" ku buto bwa keypad), ivyuma biyifasha mu gucungera ubushuhe bica bitanga inkomezi ku bice vy'umuyagankuba igihe cose ubushuhe bwo mu muyoboro bushitse munsi ya 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). Gukuraho umuriro mu gihe c’ubukonje bituma haba igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa kituritse kiretse ubanje gukuramwo itosi ryose ry’amazi.
4. Ikosa Code 11 canke 12 mu Rushana: Suzuma kandi Ufunge Umurongo w'Imigende y'Imigende y'Imigende:
5. Ivyo gushushanya bitagira itangi bitanga amalita 2 gushika kuri 4 (0,5 gushika kuri 1 galoni) kw’isaha y’amazi y’amazi afise aside (amazi y’amazi, pH 3,2 gushika kuri 4,5) asohoka hasi mu gikoresho biciye mu **vinyl pi.pe
6. Aho iyo tiyo y’amazi y’umuyaga isohoka biciye mu ruhome rw’inyuma canke ikajabuka garaje/ahantu h’ugukwegakwega hatashushe, umuyaga wo mu rushana urakonja iyo nzira y’amazi itemba buhoro buhoro igahinduka igipfukisho gikomeye c’urubura. Amazi asubiwemwo yuzuza umutego w’amazi y’imbere, agatuma umuriro w’amazi uterera canke agasesagura isandugu y’umuriro, maze agafunga iyo nkuru ku Kode 11 (Nta gucana) canke Kode 12 (Ugutakaza umuriro).
7. Igikorwa: Kuvako umugozi wo gukura amazi canke umugozi wo gufatanya amazi y’umupira uri munsi y’ikintu kitagira itangi hejuru y’indobo y’amazi y’amalita 4 (galoni 1)** kugira ngo amazi yashizwe mu mfuruka akuremwo, hanyuma ushiremwo amazi y’umuyagankuba wo hanze n’igikoresho co kwumisha umushatsi (gishizwe ku gipfukisho c’umuriro gitoyi canke co hagati).
8. Suzuma Gaz, Igikoresho co Guhindura Propane co Hanze, n’Igikoresho co Gusohora/Igikoresho co Gusohoka co hejuru:
9. Ikosa Code 11 (Nta Ignition): Wemeze ko umuhondo umupira wo gufunga gazi n’amaboko uri munsi y’igikoresho uhuye n’umuyoboro (ufunguye), suzuma ko ibindi bikoresho vya gazi (ifuru/ifuru) bica ibibatsi mu buryo busanzwe, kandi nimba biri kuri LP / Propane, ushire urubura n’urubura ku gicapo c’umuyoboro vent ifunga umuvuduko wa gaze).
10. Ikosa ry’Ikode 12 (Ugutakaza Urubeya Inyuma Yo Guturika): Sohoka hanze maze usuzume n’amaso Imirongo y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’inzira y’amazi y’amasentimetero 2 canke 3** ku ruhome rwo ku ruhande canke ku gisenge kugira ngo umenye ubukonje, urubura, canke ububabare.
11. Nimba Amashanyarazi ya AC yo mu Rugo Azimye mu Bihe Bitari munsi ya Zero (kandi Nta Mashanyarazi Ufise), Ushire Amashanyarazi Mu Gikoresho Kitagira Itangi Mu Minota 30:
12. Mu gihe c’urushana amashanyarazi azimye ata n’umuyagankuba canke bateri ya UPS, umuyaga ukonnye wo hanze urasubira inyuma ukamanuka mu muyoboro w’amazi y’umuringa maze ugakonja imigende y’amazi y’umuringa yoroshe iri imbere mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe mu minota 30 gushika kuri 90.
13. Shira mu ngiro Iminota 5 y'Uguhagarika Umuco w'Igihugu:
    1. Zima OFF Valve y'Amazi Akanye y'Ubururu na Valve y'Amazi Ashushe y'Umutuku munsi y'ico gikoresho, hanyuma ZIMA Valve ya Gaz y'Umuhondo.
    2. Kura ibipfukisho vy’umuringa biri ku Ikibanza co gukuramwo amazi mu bikorwa bikonje no ku Ikibanza co gukuramwo amazi mu bikorwa bishushe, hanyuma ufungure ivyo bikoresho vyose bibiri vy’amazi y’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa T hejuru y’indobo.
    3. Kura Igikoresho co Kuyungurura Amazi Akanye (Igikoresho co Kuyungurura) kiri hasi mu gikoresho maze ufungure igikoresho co gucungera amazi ashushe imbere mu nzu kugira ngo uce ubusa kugira ngo amazi yose 1 gushika kuri 2 yafunzwe imbere mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe asohoke burundu.
14. Nimba Amavomero y’Amazi Ashushe Atanga Amazi Atagira (mu gihe Amavomero Akanye Atemba Mu buryo Busanzwe), Funga Amatiyo Yo Mu Mutima Imbere yo Gutera Umukazo:
15. Iyo amazi akanye atemba ku gikarabiro cawe ariko gufungura uruzitiro rushushe ntaco bivamwo na gato, igipfukisho c’urubura carabaye imbere mu miyoboro y’injira/isohoka canke igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kitagira itangi.
16. Funga Blue Cold Inlet Valve ubwo nyene kugira ngo umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu gisagara (400 gushika kuri 550 kPa / 60 gushika kuri 80 PSI) ntusunike inyuma y’urubura ruriko rurashonga, fungura ivyuho vy’amazi vyo hasi hejuru y’igikarabiro cagutse, kandi ushuhuze amazi y’imbere mu kabati s**ha gutonyanga biva hasi mu gipfukisho c’ivyuma (ivyo bikaba vyerekana igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa gicagutse).
17. Ntukigere usubiramwo gukanda buto yo gusubizaho ubushobozi incuro zirenga 3 ku makosa 11 canke 12:
18. Niba warakuyeho umurongo w’amazi y’umuyaga n’aho umuyaga winjira mu mazi kandi iyo nkuru ikaba iguma inanirwa gukayangana inyuma y’aho 2 gushika kuri 3 ugerageje gusubiramwo, hagarara uhamagare umuhinga mu vy’amazi afise uruhusha rwo gukoresha gazi. Gusubiramwo ivy’ugucana umuriro birashobora kwirundanira gaze itaturitse canke vyonona igikoresho co gucana umuriro c’ivyuma n’inkoni y’umuriro.

Igiti c'ingingo: igikoresho co gushusha amazi ata itangi Kode y'ikosa 11/12, gukonja kw'amazi, n'umuyoboro w'amazi¶

flowchart TD
    Start["AMAZI ATARI TANKI YO GUSUSHA IVYUHUTIRIZWA MU RUSHANA: Ikosa Code 11 / 12, Nta Mazi Ashushe Agenda, canke Amashanyarazi Yazimye Mu Rushana"] --> Scenario{"None ikimenyetso nyaco ni ikihe?"}

    Scenario -->|"1. Ikosa Kode 11 (Nta Ignition) canke 12 (Ugutakaza Imbeya)"| KeepPlugged["ITEGEKO RYA 1: GUMA USHIRA MU MUGOMO W’AMASHANYARAZI WO 120V/230V. Suzuma aho amazi asohoka, gazi, n'aho hanze bisohokera"]

    KeepPlugged --> CondCheck{"Mbega umurongo w’amazi y’amazi ya PVC/vinyl woba warakonje hanze canke mu garage?"}
    CondCheck -->|"EGO: Ivyuma vy'amazi vy'inyuma"| ThawCond["CONDENSATE DRAIN RECOVERY: 1. Shira indobo munsi y’ikintu & ufungure umutego w’amazi/igipfukisho c’amazi 2. Kura amazi y’aside yasubijwe mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe 3. Fukura umuyoboro wa PVC wo hanze n’ivyo kwumisha umushatsi; Kanda Power OFF hanyuma ON kugira ngo ukureho Code 11 / 12"]

    CondCheck -->|"OYA: Amazi asohoka ataco akora"| GasVentCheck["GUSUZUMA GAZI N’IBIMENYETSO: • Kode 11: Suzuma ko umupfunda wa gazi w’umuhondo wuguruye; gusuzuma ibindi bikoresho bikoresha gazi; gukaraba barafu ku mfuruka y’inyuma y’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba; gusukura akayunguruzo k’inzira y’amazi • Kode 12: Gukuraho urubura/urubura ruva mu miyoboro y’inzira y’inzira y’amazi n’iy’amazi y’inyuma; reba umuyaga mwinshi umanuka canke inkoni y'urubeya"]

    Scenario -->|"2. Amashanyarazi arazima mu gihe c’urushana (Amashanyarazi arazima mu bihe vy’ubukonje)"| BackupCheck{"Woba ufise UPS canke Generateur y’umuvuduko w’amazi y’umuyagankuba wa 120V?"}
    BackupCheck -->|"EGO: Shira muri UPS/Generatore"| RunFreezeProt["Ishire umugozi w’amashanyarazi 120V udafise itangi muri UPS ya bateri (ikura gusa 100 gushika kuri 250 W) kugira ngo ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bikomeze gukora"]
    BackupCheck -->|"OYA: Nta muyagankuba uriho"| ManualDrain["IMINATA 5 YO GUSOHORA AMAZI (Mu minota 30): 1. Funga umuvuduko w’amazi w’ubururu, umuvuduko w’umuriro w’umutukura, n’umuvuduko w’amazi y’umuhondo 2. Fungurira IVYO VYOSE ivyuho vy’amazi y’umuvuduko wo hasi hejuru y’indobo 3. Fungura umuvuduko w’amazi y’ubukonje canke umuvuduko w’ubushuhe. Siga ibipfukisho vyose vy'amazi bizimye gushika umuriro n'ubushuhe bigarutse"]

    Scenario -->|"3. Amapompi Akanye Aratemba, Ariko Amapompi Ashushe Agira ZERO Amazi Atemba"| FrozenUnit["IMIPYOBO YO MU NTWARO CANKE IKINYOMA C’UBUSHUHE: 1. UFUNGA UBWO BWUBWO BLUE Cold-Water Inlet Valve (ukingira umwuzure.) 2. Kuraho ibipfukisho vy’amazi y’imbere & akayunguruzo k’amazi y’ubukonje hejuru y’indobo 3. Gushushanya igikoresho mu buryo bwiyoroheje ukoresheje igikoresho co kwumisha umusatsi c’ubururu (N EV4). 10% vyuguruye; iyo amazi avuye mu gipfukisho co hasi -> Igihindura ubushuhe kiragabanywa (Guma Blue Valve OFF & hamagara umuhinga mu vy'amazi)"]

Imbonerahamwe y'ubuhinduzi bwa kode y'ikosa ry'umusaraba (Rinnai, Navien, Noritz, Takagi, Rheem)¶

Naho Ikode y’Ikosa 11 na Ikode y’Ikosa 12 ari kode zo gupima indwara zisanzwe zakomotse kuri Rinnai, Noritz, na Takagi, abandi bahinga bakoresha kode z’imibare zingana ku buryo bumwe nyene bwo kunanirwa:

Kubera iki umurongo w’amazi y’amazi akonje utera Kode y’Ikosa 11 na Kode y’Ikosa 12¶

Ivyuma vya kera bitagira itangi bitagira amazi (80 gushika ku 82 kw’ijana AFUE) vyasohora imyuka ishaje degre 150-Celsius (300-degre-Fahrenheit) isohoka mu muyoboro w’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikora neza cane ibikoresho vy’ugushusha amazi bitagira itangi (95 gushika ku 99 kw’ijana UEF) bikoresha igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka kugira ngo bikure ubushuhe bwinshi cane mu gazi isohoka ku buryo iyo gazi isohoka ikonjera munsi y’aho ikime gishika (55 degrees Celsius / mirensing degrees), ivyuka vy’umuyagankuba n’ivy’azote biva mu amazi y’aside (pH 3,2 gushika kuri 4,5) ku rugero rwa litiro 2 gushika kuri 4 (0,5 gushika kuri galoni 1) kw’isaha.

HOW A FROZEN EXTERIOR CONDENSATE DRAIN TRIGGERS CODE 11 / 12 AND FLOODING

   +-----------------------------------+
   |   TANKLESS WATER HEATER CABINET   |
   |  +-----------------------------+  |
   |  |  Primary Burner & Igniter   |  | <-- 3. Backed-up water rises into combustion box,
   |  +-----------------------------+  |        drowning flame sensor rod -> ERROR 11 / 12.
   |  |  Secondary Heat Exchanger   |  | <-- 2. Acidic water fills internal collector pan
   |  +--------------+--------------+  |
   |                 ||                |
   |         [Internal P-Trap]         |
   +-----------------++----------------+
                     ||
           [Condensate DrainCap]       <-- EMERGENCY RELIEF: Unscrew cap here over bucket.
                     ||
                     ||====================[Exterior Wall]====> [SOLID ICE PLUG OUTSIDE]
                                                                (Slow trickle freezes at -5°C)

Intambwe ku yindi: Uko wokuraho umurongo w’amazi yakonje maze ugasubiramwo kode 11/12¶

1. Tora aho umuyoboro w'amazi asohoka hasi y'igikoresho co gushushanya:
2. Raba munsi y’igikoresho kitagira itangi iruhande y’umuyoboro w’ubururu ukonnye n’umuyoboro w’umutuku ushushe. Uzosanga umuyoboro wa PVC w’umweru w’imilimetero 13 gushika kuri 19 (0,5 gushika kuri 0,75 inch), umuyoboro wa CPVC, canke umuyoboro wa vinyl ugaragara neza ufatanye n’igiti c’impuzu c’impuzu (kenshi gica mu gipfukisho c’ibuye ryera ry’umuringa acid caracid neutrali).
3. Gukuraho Amazi Yasubijwe Imbere mu Gishushanyo:
4. Shira indobo y’ipulasitike y’amalita 4 gushika kuri 8 (galoni 1 gushika kuri 2) munsi y’ico gikoresho.
5. Tora igipfukisho co gukura amazi y’umutego (ku bikoresho vya Navien, igipfukisho gipfutse gifise urudodo rwo gukurura hasi iburyo; ku bikoresho vya Rinnai/Noritz/Takagi, umugozi w’ubumwe canke umuyoboro w’amazi ushizwe ku gipfukisho c’amazi).
6. Buhoro buhoro, fungura igipfukisho canke ushireko umuyoboro w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma hejuru y’indobo. Iyo 0.5 gushika kuri 2 litres (1 gushika kuri 4 pints) z’amazi asohotse, uba wemeje ko umurongo w’amazi y’umuyaga yakonje ari wo watumye Kode yawe y’Ikosa 11 canke 12.
7. Fungura umuyoboro w'amazi yo hanze maze ukingire gusubira gukonja:
8. Kurikiza umuyoboro w’amazi asohoka mu mazi gushika aho ahera hanze y’inzu, mu garage idashushe, canke ku muyoboro w’amazi asohoka hasi hakonje.
9. Funga igipfukisho c’urubura ukoresheje igikoresho co kwumisha umushatsi, imbunda y’ubushuhe ku rugero ruto, canke amazi ashushe asutswe ku bitambaro bizungurutse umuyoboro wa PVC.
10. Ikibanza c’igihe gito co guca mu rushana: Mu gihe ikirere kiri munsi ya zero hanze, iyo umurongo w’amazi y’umuyaga unyura mu nzu imbere y’uko usohoka mu ruhome, urashobora kureka mu gihe gito umuyoboro w’amazi y’umuyaga wo mu nzu wacitse ugatonyanga mu ndobo y’ipulasitike y’amalita 20 (amagaloni 5) imbere mu ndobo y’amazi y’ibara ry’agahama (igaraje y’ibara ry’agahama canke n’ibikarbonate kugira ngo ushireho aside yoroshe) gushika aho umukozi w’amazi ashobora guhindura inzira y’amazi akaja mu muyoboro w’imbere wo gumesa canke wo hasi canke akawuzingira n’umugozi w’umuyagankuba wigenzura wo gukurikirana ubushuhe.
11. Reset the Unit: Subira ushiremwo igipfukisho c’umutego w’amazi, ukande buto ya On/Off Power iri ku gikoresho co gucungera umuriro imbere hanyuma usubire gufungura, hanyuma ufungure uruzitiro rw’amazi ashushe kugira ngo ugenzure ko umuriro uhagaze.

Uko wokura amazi n'amaboko mu gikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi mu gihe umuyagankuba uzimye mu rushana¶

Iyo igihuhusi co mu rushana gikuye umuyagankuba wo mu ruzitiro, canke iyo gazi yawe ipfuye kandi udashobora kuguma ukoresha iyo mazi, utegerezwa gukura amazi litiro 1,5 (amagaloni 0,4) mu mirongo y’umuringa yo mu mutima imbere y’uko umuyaga wo hanze uhuha mu nzira y’umuyagankuba ukayikonja ikomeye.

BOTTOM PLUMBING MANIFOLD OF A TANKLESS WATER HEATER (BLACKOUT DRAIN SEQUENCE)

        +-------------------------------------------------------+
        |               BOTTOM OF TANKLESS UNIT                 |
        +-------+------------------+-----------------+----------+
                ||                 ||                ||
                ||            [YELLOW GAS]           ||
                ||             [SHUTOFF]             ||
        [Filter Screen Plug]  (Turn 90° OFF)         ||
        (Unscrew to Vent)                            ||
                ||                                   ||
          +-----+-----+                        +-----+-----+
          | BLUE COLD |                        |  RED HOT  |
          |  ISOLATION|                        | ISOLATION |
          |   VALVE   |                        |   VALVE   |
          | (Turn OFF)|                        | (Turn OFF)|
          +-----+-----+                        +-----+-----+
                |===[Service Drain Cap (OPEN)]       |===[Service Drain Cap (OPEN)]
                |           |||                      |           |||
          (Cold Supply)     vvv                (To House)        vvv
                      [Catch Bucket]                       [Catch Bucket]

Urutonde rw'intambwe 6 z'igitabu c'amazi y'urushana¶

Shira mu ngiro izi ntambwe zitandatu mu buryo nyabwo ukoresheje amapinze abiri afunga umuyoboro, umuvuduko w’umutwe ugororotse, n’indobo:

• Intambwe ya 1: Zima igikoresho co gucungera umuriro maze ukureho umugozi w’amashanyarazi wa 120V/230V (GUSA kubera ko ugiye gukura amazi mu gikoresho yumutse; ntukigere usiga igikoresho cavuyemwo amazi gipfutse canke ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba vyumye bishobora gushuha cane).
• Intambwe ya 2: Zima Valve y’Itanga Gaz y’Umuhondo mu guhindukiza igikoresho co gufatako 90 degrees kugira ngo kibe gihagaze (mu musaraba) ku muyoboro wa gaz.
• Intambwe ya 3: Zima Igipfukisho c’Ubururu c’Amazi Akanye n’Igipfukisho c’Amazi Ashushe c’Umutuku mu guhindukiza amababa yompi akomeye degre 90 ahagaze ku mirongo y’umuringa/PEX ihagaze.
• Intambwe ya 4: Fungurira ivyuho vy’amazi bishushe n’ibikonje: Shira indobo munsi y’ibipfukisho vy’amazi vy’isuku, ufungure ibipfukisho vy’inkungugu vy’umuringa bizunguruka ku mashami yo mu ruhande y’ibipfukisho vy’amazi vy’ubururu n’ivy’umutuku, hanyuma uhindure **ibipfukisho vy’amazi vy’ubururu n’ivy’umutuku, hanyuma uhindure ibipfukisho bito vy’ibikorwa T-drillewl (canke sclo) amazi asohoka kugira ngo uyafungure.
• Intambwe ya 5: Gukuraho igikoresho co kuyungurura amazi akanye (Critical Air-Lock Release): Rondera igikoresho co kuyungurura amazi y’injira gifise ivyuma canke umuringa igipfukisho co kuyungurura amazi akanye gisohotse ataco kivuze kiva hasi mu kabati katagira itangi hejuru gato y’igikoresho co gucungera amazi akanye c’ubururu. Uyifungure mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha hejuru y’indobo yawe. Kukuraho iyo nzira y’iyunguruzo bica bimenagura igipfukisho c’umuyaga co mu mutima ku buryo amazi afashwe imbere mu bipfukisho vyo hejuru vy’umuringa vy’igikoresho ca mbere co guhindura ubushuhe ashobora gusohoka.
• Intambwe ya 6: Gufungura igipfukisho c’amazi ashushe n’uruzitiro rumwe rw’amazi ashushe yo mu nzu: Ku bigereranyo vy’amazi ashushe, ukwegere igipfukisho co gukura amazi y’umutego wo hasi kugira ngo ushiremwo amazi mu gikoresho ca kabiri, hanyuma ufungure uruzitiro rw’amazi ashushe rwo hejuru cane imbere mu nzu kugira ngo ushire umwuka mu murongo w’amazi ashushe yo mu nzu. Siga ibipfukisho vyose vy’amazi n’igipfukisho c’iyunguruzo ry’inzira bizimye mu gafuko k’ipulasitike kamanitswe ku gipfukisho gushika ubushobozi n’ubushuhe bigarutse.

Ico wokora nimba igikoresho cawe co guhindura ubushuhe c'umuringa caramaze gukonja canke caracitsemwo ibice¶

Niwavyuka mu gitondo c’ubushuhe burengeye degre 15, fungura uruzitiro rw’amazi ashushe, maze amazi zero asohoke ku ruhande rushushe mu gihe uruzitiro rukanye rugenda neza:

1. NTUGERAGEZE Guturira Igikoresho co Guturira: Naho woshobora gukoresha ku nguvu igikoresho co guturira, gushushanya igice c’urubura gikonje imbere mu gitereko c’umuringa gikingijwe bituma umuvuduko w’umwotsi uca.
2. Funga umupfunda w'amazi akanye w'ubururu ubwo nyene:
3. Icoba ari ikibazo gikomeye cane c’igikoresho co gushusha amazi ata tanki gikonje kija amasaha 2 gushika ku 6 haciye igihe izuba ryo mu gitondo canke ubushuhe bwo mu garage buduze hejuru y’ubukonje.
4. Ivyuma vyinshi vy’umuringa bihindura ubushuhe birasaduka mu gihe bikonja, ariko igipfukisho c’urubura ubwaco kirafunga umwanya mutoyi aho hantu kugira ngo ntihagire amazi asohoka igihe bikonja. Iyo usize Blue Cold-Water Inlet Valve yuguruye mu gihe iyo nkuru iriko irashonga, 400 gushika kuri 550 kilopascals (60 gushika kuri 80 PSI) z’inguvu z’amazi yo mu gisagara zizoturika bukwi na bukwi zisohoke mu kabati k’ivyuma vy’umuringa bigabanutse ku **30 litiro ku munota (8 gallons ku munota) mu gihe uri ku **galons 8 ku munota).
5. Fungura n'Igikoresho co Kuwumisha Umusatsi maze Ukore Igerageza ry'Imirongo 10 kw'ijana:
6. Igihe Blue Cold Valve OFF, umugozi w’amashanyarazi uvuye mu muriro, kandi ibibanza vyo gukuramwo amazi vyo hasi vyuguruye hejuru y’indobo, ukureho igipfukisho c’imbere c’ivyuma (ibipfukisho 4) canke ufuhe umuyaga ushushe uva ku ivyo kwumisha umushatsi ushire hejuru biciye mu nzira y’imiyoboro yo hasi arangiza gutonyanga ava mu bibanza vy’amazi.
7. Igihe umaze gushonga, funga ivyuho vy’amazi, wongere ushiremwo igikingira amazi yinjira, hanyuma ufungure buhoro buhoro igipfukisho c’amazi akanye c’ubururu 10 kw’ijana mu gihe uraba hejuru imbere mu gice co hasi c’ico gikoresho ukoresheje itara:
   • **Iyo amazi aca agwa avuye imbere mu mababa y’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe aja ku gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa ni freeze-split. Ufunge Valve y’Ubururu y’Imbeho OFF ubwo nyene. Ushobora gusubira gufungura amazi yo mu nzu yawe nini maze ukagira amazi akanye asanzwe mu nzu yawe yose igihe cose amavalve y’ubururu n’umutuku yo kwikingira y’ivyo bikoresho bitagira itangi azoguma yugaye.
   • Nimba igikoresho gifise umuvuduko ata gutonyanga kw’imbere mu minota 10: Fungurira neza ama valve y’ubururu n’umutuku, ushire amaraso ku ruzitiro rushushe gushika umugezi udahinduka, yume ibifatanya vyose vy’umuyagankuba, hanyuma usubiremwo igikoresho.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'ingingo mfatirwako z'ibikoresho vya gazi¶

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kubera iki gukuraho igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi mu gihe c’ubukonje bw’urushana bituma igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa giturika?¶

Ben’inzu barakunda kwiyumvira yuko igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi rya gazi gikoresha igikoresho caco co gushusha amazi kugira ngo ntikikonje, canke ko gukuraho igikoresho kidakora neza mu rushana ari uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Mu vy’ukuri, igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi ntikigera gica igikoresho caco gikomeye co gushusha amazi kugira ngo kikingire ubukonje kubera ko kubigira ata mazi atemba vyoca bica biteka amazi ahagaze ngo abe umwotsi. Ahubwo, ikintu cose kitagira itangi cizigira utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’amashanyarazi tw’amavolte 120 canke 230 dufatanye ata guca ku ruhande ku miyoboro y’umuringa yo mu mutima. Igihe cose ico gikoresho kiguma gifatanye n’umuyagankuba ukora, naho gazi yoba izimye canke kode y’ikosa ikaba iriko irakayangana, izo nkoko zituma igikoresho gihindura ubushuhe kiguma hejuru y’ubukonje. Iyo ukuye iyo nkuru mu muriro utabanje gukura amazi mu bipfukisho vyo hasi, umuyaga ukonnye uhuha mu mfuruka y’umuriro uzokonja maze ugacapura igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’umuringa mu masaha makeyi.

Ni gute umuyoboro w’amazi y’ipulasitike akonje hanze y’inzu utuma haba Ikosa ry’Ikode 11 canke Ikosa ry’Ikode 12?¶

Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushusha amazi bitagira itangi bikoresha ubushuhe bwinshi cane bikura ubushuhe bwinshi cane mu gazi isohoka mu muyaga ku buryo amazi y’amazi afise aside angana na litiro 2 gushika kuri 4 (0,5 gushika kuri 1 gallon) kw’isaha akora mu gikoresho gihindura ubushuhe maze akava hanze biciye mu gitereko gitoyi c’ipulasitike c’amamilimetero 13 gushika kuri 19. Aho ako gayobo gatoyi gasohoka biciye mu ruhome rw’inyuma canke gaca mu garaje idashushe, umuyaga wo mu rushana urakonja iyo nzira y’amazi igenda buhoro buhoro igahinduka igipfukisho gikomeye c’urubura. Iyo imaze gupfungwa, amazi agenda arasubira inyuma imbere mu gikoresho co gushushanya, akazuza umutego wo mu mutima, maze akaja hejuru mu cumba c’umuriro, akaja mu mazi inkoni y’ugutahura urubeya n’igikoresho co gucana umuriro gushika iyo orodinateri izimye ku Kode y’Ikosa 11 (Nta Muriro Ucana) canke Kode y’Ikosa 12 (Urubeya Rutakaza).

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’Ikosa ry’Ikode 11 n’Ikosa ry’Ikode 12 ku gikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi ca Rinnai, Noritz canke Rheem?¶

Ikosa Code 11 (ingana na Navien E003 canke Takagi 111) bisobanura "Nta Ignition": iyo ufunguye uruzitiro rw'amazi ashushe, turbine y'amazi irazunguruka maze umuriro uracana, ariko nta rubeya rwigera rushingwa, kenshi kubera ko umuvuduko mukuru wa gazi upfutse, umuvuduko w'amazi canke umuriro uri hejuru, n’amazi y’umuriro yafunzwe mu murongo wa gazi, canke amazi y’umuriro yasubijwe inyuma yuzuye igikoresho co guturira imbere y’uko gitangura. Ikosa ry'Itegeko 12 (ringana na Navien E012 canke Takagi 121) risobanura "Ugutakaza Urubeya": umuriro urasha neza, ugasha mu masegonda makeyi canke iminota mikeyi, hanyuma ugaca uzima bukwi na bukwi hagati y'ingendo, akenshi biterwa n'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro w'umuriro. imiyoboro ya PVC y’inzira y’amazi/isohoka, inkoni y’ugukosora urubeya y’umwanda, canke umuvuduko w’umurongo wa gazi udahagije iyo ifuru yo mu nzu ifunguye icarimwe.

Noshobora gute kuguma nkoresha amazi akanye mu nzu yanje iyo igikoresho canje co guhindura ubushuhe c’amazi atagira itangi gikonje maze kigasaduka?¶

Iyo igikoresho cawe co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi gikonje maze kigacapura igikoresho caco co mu muringa gihindura ubushuhe, ntubwirizwa kuva mu nzu yawe yose ata mazi mu gihe urindiriye imisi kugira ngo kigusubirize. Gusa genda ugere ku nzira y’amazi iri munsi y’ico gikoresho kitagira itangi maze uhindukize ivyuma vy’amazi akanye vy’ubururu n’ivyuma vy’amazi ashushe vy’umutuku ku rugero rwa degre 90 bihuye n’imiyoboro (aho OFF). Gufunga izo nzira zibiri zo kwitandukanya n’amazi bica bica burundu igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi kiva ku nzira y’amazi yo mu nzu yawe, bikagufasha gusiga igikoresho co gufunga amazi co mu nzu yawe nyamukuru kigutse cane kugira ngo ubwogero bwose, ibikarabiro vyose n’ibikoresho vyose bibe bifise amazi akanye asanzwe.

Ni kuki amavomero yanje akanye yaguma akora mu gihe amavomero yanje ashushe yahagarika gutemba burundu mu gihe c’imbeho?¶

Iyo amazi akanye atemba mu buryo busanzwe ku gikarabiro cose co mu nzu yawe ariko gufungura uruzitiro urwo ari rwo rwose rw’amazi ashushe bituma amazi atagenda (mbere n’amazi akanye ava ku ruhande rushushe), iyo nzitizi iri ku nzira imwe gusa amazi yose ashushe ategerezwa gucamwo: igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi ubwaco canke igikoresho co gushushanya amazi kiri mu wall recess. Kubera ko inzira z’imiyoboro y’umuringa ziri mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kitagira itangi zifise ubwaguke bwa milimetero 6 gushika ku 12 gusa kandi zikaba zica munsi cane y’umuyoboro w’umwotsi wo hanze wuguruye, zirakonja kera cane imbere y’uko imiyoboro minini yo mu ruhome yo mu nzu ikonja. Ufunge Blue Cold Inlet Valve ubwo nyene maze ufunge iyo nkuru mu buryo bwiyoroheje ukoresheje igikoresho co kwumisha umushatsi, ivyuho vy’amazi vyo hasi bifunguye.

Noshobora gukoresha igikoresho canje co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi rya gaze nkoresheje bateri ya UPS ya mudasobwa mu gihe c’umuriro wo mu rushana?¶

Egome, kubera ko igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi rya gaze gikoresha gaze kavukire canke propane kugira ngo kivemwo ubushuhe 100 kw’ijana kandi gikoresha umuyagankuba gusa kugira ngo gikoreshe urupapuro rwaco rw’umuyagankuba, umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba be n’ibintu vy’umuyagankuba bikingira ubukonje (bikoresha gusa amawatt 75 gushika ku 200). Ariko rero, utegerezwa gukoresha "Pure Sine Wave" (Umuvuduko w'Ukuri) UPS y'ububiko bw'amabateri afise uburemere bwa 1.000 VA gushika ku 1.500 VA, ntuzokwigere ukoresha UPS ya mudasobwa "Iyigize / Ihinduwe" y'ingengo y'imari. Umuvuduko wa sine wahinduwe usohora umuvuduko w’inzira y’inzira utuma umuvuduko w’umuriro w’umuvuduko uhinduka w’umuvuduko w’umuriro w’umuvuduko w’umuyaga ushuha cane, ugahagarara canke ugatera amakode y’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuyaga.

Iyi nkuru ni iyo gutanga amakuru kandi ntisubirira umuhinga mu vyo gukoresha gaze canke umuhinga mu vyo gukoresha amazi afise uruhusha. Ntukigere ufungura icumba c’umuriro gipfutse canke ngo uhindure wewe nyene umuvuduko w’umuriro, kandi wiyumvire gufata inyigisho yo kwitegurira mu gihe c’ivyago vyihutirwa be n’ubutabazi bwa mbere biciye ku Musaraba Mutukura canke kuri St John Ambulance.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Igikoresho co gushusha amazi kitagira itangi caraturitse, umwuka wo gusohoka umwuka uhagaze, n'ikosa ryo gufunga
• Igikoresho co gushusha amazi carananiwe
• Amatiyo yakonje
• Umuyoboro waturitse
• Amashanyarazi arazima mu gihe c'imbeho, amashanyarazi amara igihe kirekire, n'uruzitiro rwo gukonja
• Gaz ivuza
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ishirahamwe rya Rinnai, Navien Inc., Noritz America, & Takagi: Ibitabo vy’ubuhinga n’Itangazo ry’Ukurinda Imbeho mu Rushana (Imirongo y’Isuzuma 11/12 & E003/E012, Gukura Amazi mu Mitego y’Imiyaga, n’Imirongo y’Imirongo y’Imibumbe).
• Ishirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Ukurinda Umuriro (NFPA) & Ishirahamwe rya CSA: NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1 (Itegeko ry’Igihugu ryerekeye Gazi y’Ibitoro) & CSA B149.1 (Itegeko ry’Igihugu ryerekeye Gushiramwo Gazi Kavukire na Propane - Ivyumba vy’Ivyuka Biva mu Muyaga Biva ku Rubura n’Ivyuma Biva mu Mazi).
• Umuyobozi w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE) & Inama y’inganda y’amazi ashushe n’ubushuhe (HHIC, Ubwongereza): Impanuro z’abaguzi n’abazishiramwo ku bijanye n’imiyoboro y’amazi akonje (BS 6798 Ivyagezwe vy’imiyoboro y’amazi y’inyuma y’iminota 32).
• Ishirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abahinga b’Ivy’Amazi (ASPE) & Inama Mpuzamakungu y’Itegeko (ICC): Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ry’Ivy’Amazi (IPC) & Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ry’Ivy’Amazi (IFGC) ry’Ivyuma Bishusha Amazi Bikora neza cane.