Amatungo, Ifarasi, n'Itongo Rito Gukuraho Ivyihutirwa no Kumenya¶

Iyo umuriro w’ishamba, umwuzure w’uruzi canke igihuhusi vyihuta cane vyegereye ahantu ho mu ntara canke itongo ry’ivyo kwisamaza, gukuraho ibikoko bininibinini bifata amasaha menshi kuruta gukuraho ibikoko vyo mu nzu. Ifarasi imwe gusa y’ibilo 500 (amapawundi 1.100) iteye ubwoba yanse kwikorera mu modoka y’umwiza, ipine ry’umuduga ry’umugese ripfutse ku nzira ndende y’uguhunga, canke umukumbi w’inka zifunzwe inyuma y’irembo ry’intsinga ry’amabuye ry’agaciro ryugarijwe, birashobora guhindura ubuzima busanzwe bukaba ubuzima bw’abantu busanzwe. abakoresha. Kumenya gutwara no gukurura amatungo hakiri kare, kumenya gukoresha ibimenyetso vy’ivyihutirwa biboneka ku binono, ku mpuzu no ku bipfukisho, amazi n’ibifungurwa ibikoko bininibinini bifata ku musi, no gutegura uburagiriro bwo kurokoka iyo bidashoboka ko umuntu ashobora kubikura, birakingira ibikoko vyawe n’ubuzima bwawe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Gukura amafarasi n'ibitungwa ku rwego rwa mbere rwa "Ready / Set" (Imburi yo gukura ku bushake); ntukigere urindira Itegeko ryo Guhunga. Igihe umwotsi mwinshi w’umuriro w’ishamba, ivu rigwa, ama sirene, canke amazi y’umwuzure ariko araduga ashitse mu kigega cawe, ibikoko bifata inyamaswa biragira ubwoba bikanka kwikorera, kandi amabarabara y’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko azobuza amagare y’ibintu ata co amaze kwinjira mu karere k’umuriro kugira ngo agufashe. Ushiremwo n’ugusohoka amasaha 24 gushika kuri 48 imbere.
2. Shirako ibice bitatu vy’ikimenyetso c’inyuma kiboneka ku gikoko cose imbere y’uko ukijana canke ugihindura hanze. Andika inomero yawe ya telefone ngendanwa y’imibare 10 n’ikode y’ibarabara ushire ku ijosi ry’ifarashi canke inka n’inyuma ukoresheje ikaramu y’irangi ry’amavuta y’ibitungwa aprockwa cray) imizigo/ugutwi mu mpuzu y’ifarashi canke mu mugozi w’umurizo, hanyuma ushireko uruhome rw’ibirenge vy’ifarashi canke ushireko igipfukisho c’urukoba gishobora guca (ntiwigere kibe nylon) gifise ikimenyetso c’umuringa giteye ikidodo.
3. Ntukigere usiga ifarasi canke igikoko gitera ivyatsi imbere mu kigega gipfutse mu gihe c’umuriro w’ishamba, kandi ntukigere ugisiga cambaye umugozi w’inylon. Ibiraro vyuzuye ubwatsi bwumye, ibiti vy’ibitoke, n’ibisigazwa vy’inzoka birasha ningoga bivuye ku nkwi zitwarwa n’umuyaga kandi bikafata ibikoko mu mwotsi wica. Ivyuma vy’inylon n’ibitambaro vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma na vyo nyene birashonga mu mubiri w’ico gikoko iyo bishikiwe n’ubushuhe buteye akaga maze bikafata neza ku nkingi z’uruzitiro, bigatuma ico gikoko kimena izosi. Koresha ibipfukisho vy’urukoba gusa canke ukureho ibipfukisho vyose iyo uhinduye ibikoko bifunguye bikagira uburagiriro butekanye.
4. Suzuma imbaho ​​zo hasi z’ibinyabiziga vyawe vy’amatungo, amapine, amapine y’amapine, n’amafirime y’amashanyarazi uno musi. Buri mwaka mu gihe c’ugukura abantu mu bibanza vy’umuriro w’ishamba, amafarasi aramenagura hasi y’ibinyabiziga vy’ibiti vyaboze vyari vyicaye bitonyanga munsi y’ibitanda vy’imipira imyaka myinshi. Kura hejuru ibitanda vy’imipira uno musi maze utere umugozi canke umugozi mu mbaho ​​z’ibiti no mu bihimba vy’umusaraba vy’icuma kugira ngo ugenzure ubutungane bw’imibumbe.
5. Bika nibura imisi 7 gushika kuri 14 y’amazi y’ibitungwa atagira uruzitiro (amalita 45 gushika kuri 90 / amagaloni 12 gushika kuri 24 y’Amerika ku farasi canke ku nka ku musi) ata mapompo y’amariba y’umuyagankuba. Iyo umuriro w’ishamba canke igihuhusi bikuyeho amashanyarazi, amapompo y’iriba ry’umuyagankuba azohagarika canke5. kunywa itangi ry’amazi ry’amalita 1.000 (galoni 265) ryumye mu misi itarenga 3.
6. Nimba ugoberewe gukingira ibikoko mu kibanza nk’uburyo bwa nyuma, ubishire mu murima munini w’amabuye y’agaciro canke mu murima urimye kure y’ibiti n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi iri hejuru, kandi ntukigere ukata inzitiro zo hanze ku mihanda mikuru ya bose. Guhindura amafarasi canke inka ziteye ubwoba zibe umwotsi muremure. abahunga n’amamoteri y’umuriro yinjira.

flowchart TD
    Alert["Umuriro w'ishamba, umwuzure canke igihuhusi vyegereza itongo"] --> TimeCheck{"Ni Igihe Kingahe Ufise co Kurongora?"}
    TimeCheck -->|12 to 48 Hours (Evacuation Warning / 'Set' Stage)| HitchEarly["Igikoresho co gutwara ibintu casuzumwe, gutwara ubwatsi/amazi/ibitoke/ibifungurwa, gukoresha indangamuntu ya Paintstik"]
    HitchEarly --> LoadPriority["Ushire Inyamaswa Mutuje maze Ugende ku Kibanza c'Iserukiramuco canke ku Kibanza c'Imikino y'Imikino"]
    TimeCheck -->|Under 1 Hour (Imminent Fire/Flood, Trailer Capacity Exceeded)| CanEvac{"Woba Ushobora Gushiramwo Ivyuma No Gusohoka Ata Nkomanzi Imbere y’Inzitizi?"}
    CanEvac -->|Yes: Load Most Manageable Animals First| FastLoad["Ushire Inyamaswa Zigenda Ubwo nyene: Ntumare Iminota 30 Urwana n’Ifarasi Imwe Iteye Ubwoba"]
    CanEvac -->|No: Zero Time to Haul Out| ShelterPas["Gushitsa amasezerano y'ubuhungiro mu kibanza ca nyuma"]
    FastLoad --> ShelterPas
    ShelterPas --> StripGear["Kuraho Ibitambaro Vyose Vya Nylon n'Ibitambaro Vyose Vy'Ivyuma, Ushireko inomero ya Telefone ya Paintstik kugira ngo Uhishe"]
    StripGear --> OpenPasture["Kwimura Inyamaswa Mu Kigega Mu Buragiriro Bunini Cane Bufise Amazi Y'Imisi 7"]
    OpenPasture --> ShutPower["Gufunga Ikiraro Gikuru c'Umuyagankuba n'Itanki ya Propane, Shira Ikimenyetso c'Ibara ry'Inyamaswa ku Rembo ry'Imbere"]

Amazi y'ivyihutirwa buri musi n'imibare y'ibifungurwa vy'amafarasi, amatungo, n'inkoko¶

Mu gihe c’ugucika kw’umuriro canke guhunga, gufata minenerwe amazi ibikoko bininibinini birya ivyatsi n’ibitungwa vyonsa binywa bituma umuntu agira ububabare bw’amazi mu mubiri, akagira ububabare bw’umubiri (ku mafarasi), n’ubumara bw’umunyu (mu ngurube n’inkoko) mu masaha 48. Koresha ibi Igisata c’Uburimyi ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USDA), Ishirahamwe ry’Abahinga mu vy’Ifarasi ryo muri Amerika (AAEP), na Ishirahamwe ry’Ivyokurya n’Uburimyi (FAO) ry’imibare y’ivyo umuntu akoresha ku musi:

Ukwitegura imbere y’uguhunga: gusanasana imodoka ikwega, gutoza gushiramwo ibintu, n’ibikoresho vyo mu kigega¶

Igihe inkwi z’umuriro w’ishamba ziriko zirafuha ku musozi wawe, ntugira umwanya wo gufuha amapine y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara canke ngo umare iminota 45 uriko urakwegera ifarasi imaze imyaka itatu itaratera imbere mu modoka itwara abantu.

1. Igenzura ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bikurura amatungo ry’intonde 6 (Ivyo ubikore buri mpera z’umwaka n’izuba ryinshi)¶

1. Kura hejuru ibitanda vy’imipira maze usuzume imbaho zo hasi n’ibihimba vy’umusaraba: Inkari n’ifumbire bica bica ku bitanda vy’imipira bikurura ibinyabiziga bibora ibitanda vy’imipira vy’ibiti vy’imipira vy’i Douglas fir canke bikabora ibipande vyo hasi vy’aluminium n’ibipande vy’umusaraba vy’icuma biri munsi y’ibarabara. Kwegera munsi y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’itara ry’umuyagankuba maze usuzume urubibi rwose rw’ibiti maze ushire umugozi ukoresheje umuvuduko w’umutwe.
2. Suzuma amakode y’itariki y’uruhome rw’amapine, ntusuzume uburebure bw’inzira gusa: Amapine y’ibinyabiziga bikurura amatungo hafi ntashobora gushaza inzira yayo y’imipira; ahubwo, zica zihagaze mu muco w’izuba ry’umuco w’izuba (UV) imyaka myinshi gushika aho ukubora kwumye gutuma umukanda w’icuma utandukana ku muvuduko munini w’ibarabara iyo uriko uratwara umuzigo. Raba Ikode y’itariki y’amapine ya DOT y’imirongo 4 iri ku ruhome rwo ku ruhande (nk’akarorero, 1821 bisigura indwi ya 18 y’umwaka w’2021). Subiriza ipine iyo ari yo yose y’ibarabara ry’amatungo imaze imyaka irenga 5 gushika kuri 6, naho nyene iyo nzira yoba isa n’iyishasha, kandi usuzume ko ipine yawe y’inyuma ipfutse ku rugero rwo hejuru rwo gukonja PSI (typically 450 to 550 kPa / 65 to 80 psi ku mapine y’ibinyabiziga vy’i Load Range D/E) n’urufunguruzo rw’amaguru rujanye n’ivyo n’urufunguruzo rw’icupa riremereye mu gikamyo.
3. Gerageza amafiriti y’umuyagankuba n’ibati ry’uguca: Kurura umugozi w’uguca kw’ivyihutirwa uri ku nzira y’imbere mu gihe uriko urakwegera imbere buhoro buhoro kugira ngo umenye neza ko bateri y’uguca iri mu bwato ifunga amafiriti y’igare.
4. Kura ivyari vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga n’ivy’ibisiga biva imbere mu gisenge c’ibarabara: Ivyari vy’ibisiga n’ivy’ibisiga vy’impapuro vyubaka ivyari imbere mu binyabiziga vy’ibisiga vy’ibinyabiziga bihagaze buri ci. Gushira ifarasi mu modoka yuzuye ibikoko bitera ubwoba biratuma umuntu agira ubwoba kandi iyo modoka igatera.
5. Ntukigere ubika ibintu vyo mu nzu imbere mu modoka yawe y’ibicuruzwa: Gumana imodoka yawe y’ibitungwa ubusa kandi uyihagarike ahantu umuntu ashobora gukurura canke gusubira inyuma kugira ngo ushobore gufata imodoka maze ukagenda mu minota 10 utabanje gukurako ibikoresho vyo gukemura ubwatsi canke ibiti.
6. Imenyereze gutwara ibintu mu mwiza no mu gihe c’imibabaro: Rimwe mu kwezi, ushire amafarasi yawe, impene, canke werekane inka mu modoka ikwega umuduga mu gicugu ukoresheje amatara yo mu mutwe, uzigaburire igice c’ivyatsi biri imbere, hanyuma uzimanure utuje kugira ngo iyo modoka ikwega umuduga ifatanijwe n’ibifungurwa n’umutekano.

2. Ivyo wopakira mu Kigega cawe co Gukuramwo Amazi¶

Bika igikapu c'amapine, kidashobora guterwa n'amazi iruhande y'umuryango w'isohoka ry'ikigega kirimwo: - Ibipfukisho n’Ibipfukisho vy’Igikoko Cose: Igipfukisho kimwe c’urukoba** (canke igipfukisho c’urukoba) n’ikindi umugozi w’impuzu uremereye w’amametero 3 gushika kuri 3,7 (amafuti 10 gushika ku 12) (ufise umugozi w’impuzu uremereye w’umuringa shorse, ntabwo ushobora gufata umugozi w’inka w’umuringa wose, nta n’umwe ashobora gufata umugozi w’inka hanze y’umuryango w’ibarabara ryose. Kubera iki ipampa aho gukoresha nylon? Iyo ifarasi y’ibilo 500 (amapawundi 1.100) iteye ubwoba ipfutse igihe uriko urayirongora, umugozi w’urusenga rw’inylon ukuruwe mu kuboko kwawe utuma ugushikana kw’urugero rwa gatatu guturika gushika kw’igufa, mu gihe umugozi w’ipampa ryinshi ry’ibara ry’agahama rituma umuntu afata neza kandi ntupfuke. - Igikoresho co kumenya amatungo mu gihe c'ivyihutirwa: - 4 z’umuhondo, umuhondo, n’umweru Ibikoresho vy’amatungo vy’ibihe vyose (amavuta/amakarayo yo gushiramwo ikimenyetso) + ibibindi 2 vy’amazi yo gushiramwo ikimenyetso c’amatungo. - Ibimenyetso vyirabura bihoraho (Sharpie Magnum), imigozi y’amaboko/fetlock ya Tyvek idashobora guterwa n’amazi, be n’ibimenyetso vy’imizigo vy’amaboko/umurizo. - Igikoresho co gucapura ibinono canke Dremel rotary engraver kugira ngo ushire inomero yawe ya telefone canke kode y’indangamuntu y’itongo mu ruhome rw’ibinono rw’inyuma rudashobora gutahura. - Igikoresho co gufasha amafarasi n'amatungo: - Igipima ubushuhe bwo mu nda (ubushuhe busanzwe bw’ifarashi y’umuntu akuze: 37,2 gushika kuri 38,3°C / 99,0 gushika kuri 101,0°F; ubushuhe busanzwe bw’inka/inka y’amata: 38,0 gushika kuri 39,2°C / 100,4 gushika kuri 102,5°F). - Chlorhexidine canke povidone-iodine yo gusukura amaso, gusukura amaso n’umunyu utagiramwo ubumara (bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu asukure ivu ry’umuriro w’ishamba n’umwotsi uva mu maso y’amafarasi), ibipande vy’amaguru vy’i Telfa bitagiramwo ubumara, imizingo 4 y’impuzu zo gupfuka amaguru zikozwe mu ipampa, imizingo 8 y’ibipfukisho vy’amaguru vy’impuzu z’impuzu z’impuzu z’impuzu z’impuzu n’umugozi wo kwifatanya, n’amavuta y’ibikomere yitwa sulfadiazine / imiti itatu y’imigera. - Ibikoresho bikomeye vyo guca intsinga / ibikoresho vyo gukingira intsinga (vyo guca ibikoko bitagira uruzitiro rw’intsinga zizitiye), igikoresho co gutoragura ibinono, n’icumu ry’ugutabara ry’umuringa ry’umugozi ry’umugozi w’amabuye y’agaciro ry’umugozi w’amabuye y’agaciro ry’umugozi w’amabuye y’agaciro canke umugozi w’ibarabara mu kanya nk’ako gukubita). - Igikoresho co gufatanya impapuro z’ikigega (Igipfukishijwe mu gafuko ka Ziploc imbere mu gisanduku kandi kigasubirwamwo mu gasandugu k’amaganzu k’ikamyo yawe): - Ivyemezo vy’ubu vyerekana ko umuntu afise indwara ya Coggins (Indwara y’amaraso y’amafarasi / EIA) na Ivyemezo vy’isuzuma ry’ibikoko (CVI / Ivyemezo vy’ubuzima): Ibibanza vy’amaserukiramuco vya bose, amabarabara y’amasiganwa, n’ibibanza vy’uguhunga abantu mu bihugu bitandukanye bisaba Coggins n’ivyandiko vy’incanco, Tequiustaner/W Indwara y’ubwonko, Virusi ya Nili y’Uburengero, EHV-¼, Strangles) kugira ngo batandukanye amafarasi yinjira. - Ivyemezo vy’igenzura ry’ibara, inomero y’irangamuntu (PIN), ikimenyetso c’ugutwi / ivyandiko vy’iyandikwa ry’ibikoko, n’amafoto y’amabara 4 y’igikoko cose (uruhande rw’ibubamfu, uruhande rw’iburyo, ibimenyetso vyo mu maso/imbere, n’ibimenyetso vy’amaguru) kugira ngo vyemeze ko ari vyo vyemewe n’amategeko igihe umuntu asubiza ibikoko vyo mu karere. - Ivyuma vyo gukingira no kuvomera: - Ivyuma bibiri bishobora gusenyuka vy’amalita 19 (galoni 5) canke 75 (20-galoni) ibibindi vy’amazi, imetero 30 (amafuti 100) y’amazi yo mu murima ashobora gusenyuka afise ibice vy’umuringa vyitwa Y-splitters, n’agacupa gatoyi k’amazi y’umukara, apple, canke. (Kubera iki banywa amazi y’ibirungo? Amafarasi akenshi yanse kunywa amazi y’igisagara atamenyereye afise klorine ku bibanza vy’amaserukiramuco; gushiramwo amavuta 5 y’umunyu canke umunyu w’umunyu mu ndobo y’amazi yo muhira rimwe mu kwezi birayamenyereza kunywa amazi y’ibirungo aho hose).

Kumenya ibikoko vyihutirwa: ingene woshira ikimenyetso ku mafarasi n'ibitungwa mu masegonda 60¶

Niba ubwirizwa kwimurira ibikoko mu kibanza c’isoko c’intara gifise amafarasi 600 yavuye mu nzu, canke iyo umuriro w’ishamba usambura inzitiro zawe zikikuje maze ibikoko vyawe bikagendagenda ku bilometero 15, ukumenya ibikoko ubudasiba kandi vy’igihe gito ni bwo buryo bwonyene abakozi bo gutabara bashobora kubigusubiza.

Igihe kwimuka bidashoboka: Amategeko y’ukurokoka mu Buhungiro bwa nyuma¶

Iyo umuriro w’ishamba uterwa n’umuyaga canke umwuzure w’amazi ucitse inzira yawe imbere y’uko ushobora gukura ibikoko vyawe vyose hanze, canke iyo ufise inka 80 kandi ufise gusa igikoresho co gukura amafarasi 2, utegerezwa guca uhindukira uja ku Last-Resort Shelter-in-Place imbere y’uko ushobora gukura umuryango wawe w’abantu.

1. Kubera iki UTAGOMBA KWIGEZE ufunga ibikoko mu kigega mu gihe c’umuriro w’ishamba canke umwuzure¶

Iciyumviro kamere c’abantu benshi bafise ibikoko ni ugushira amafarasi, impene canke inkoko imbere mu kigega c’ibiti canke c’ivyuma babona ko ataco gihungabanya. Mu muriro w'ishamba canke umwuzure mwinshi, ikiraro ni umutego w'urupfu. - Mu gihe c’umuriro w’ishamba, inkwi ziterwa n’umuyaga zica mu binogo vy’imisozi, mu bihome vy’amabarabara no mu madirisha y’ibiraro, zigaturira ibibanza vy’ivyatsi vyumye be n’ibipande vy’ibiti vy’imiberoshi biri imbere mu kigega mbere n’igihe ivyatsi bikikije bishobora gusha gatoyi. Ikibi kuruta, ibikoko bifunzwe bihumekera umwotsi ushushe cane kandi ntibishobora guhunga. - Mu gihe c’umwuzure, ibikoko bifungiwe mu bibanza vy’ibiraro birarohama iyo amazi aduga hejuru y’uburebure bw’igikiriza canke bikagira ibikomere n’umuyagankuba iyo bireremba mu nyubakwa ziri mu mwiza.

2. Aho woshira ibikoko (Ikibanza co kurokokamwo umutekano)¶

Kwimura amafarasi, inka, intama n’impene mu kigega, ubishire mu uburagiriro bwawe bunini kuruta ubundi bwose, bufunguye cane, buragiye hafi, mu kibanza co gutemberamwo umukungugu, mu murima w’ibimazi wumye, canke mu murima w’amadisiki uhuye n’ibi bintu bitanu: 1. Igikoresho gitoyi co hasi: Ivyatsi bigufi vy’icatsi kibisi (biri munsi ya sentimetero 10 / inches 4) canke ubutaka butagira amabuye y’agaciro ntibushobora gukomeza imbere y’urubeya rurerure; iyo umuriro w’ivyatsi ukubura mu bitoke bigufi, amafarasi n’inka bigenda bigenda biva ku ruhande rw’urubeya rutoyi bikaja ku butaka bushushe bw’umwirabura bwaturitse (“ubwo bwirabura”) maze bikarokoka bifise utuvungukira dutoduto. 2. Nibura metero kare 400 (0.1 acres) gushika kuri 0.4 hegitari (1 acre+) z’icumba co gukoreramwo: Ibarabara ry’ibikoko ritegerezwa kuba rinini bihagije kugira ngo ibikoko ntibifatanywe n’umurongo w’uruzitiro n’ubushuhe buva mu nzu iriko irasha, mu kiraro c’ivyatsi canke mu murima w’ibiti. 3. Nta mirongo y’amashanyarazi iri hejuru n’ibiti vyinshi: Imirongo y’amashanyarazi y’inguvu nyinshi yamanutse itanga amashanyarazi ku butaka butose no ku ruzitiro rw’intsinga ku metero amajana, mu gihe ibiti vy’imiberoshi vyinshi bisha n’umuriro w’igitsibo. 4. Ifise amazi atagira umuyagankuba n’imisi 3 gushika ku 7 y’ivyatsi bishizwe hagati y’aho umuntu akuraho umwanda: Uzuza ibidengeri binini cane vy’ivyuma canke vy’imipira bikomeye gushika ku ruhande imbere yo kuzima umuriro, hanyuma ushire ivyatsi vy’ivyatsi binyanyagiye hanze hagati y’aho umuntu akuraho umwanda. 5. Funga inzugi zose z’ikigega INYUMA y’ibikoko: Igihe igikoko cose kizoba kivuye mu kigega kikaja mu nzira y’uburagiriro bwo kurokoka, funga kandi ufunge inzugi zose z’ikigega n’umuryango w’ibiraro. Ahandi ho, amafarasi afise ubwoba azokwiruka asubira imbere mu bibanza vyayo amenyereye gusha kugira ngo yihishe umwotsi n’imbeya, apfe imbere mu kigega.

Gufata ibikoko biteye ubwoba n'ivyago vy'ubuvuzi bw'ibikoko inyuma y'ivyago¶

1. Uko worongora canke ushiramwo ifarasi ihumye umwotsi, iteye ubwoba ata nkomanzi .¶

• Guma kure y’aho utera n’aho utera: Wame uhagarara iruhande y’urutugu rw’ibubamfu rw’ifarashi mu mfuruka ya degre 45 ureba imbere; ntiwigere uzingira umugozi w’amabuye y’agaciro mu kuboko kwawe, mu kiganza, canke mu mafyinga. Nimushire umugozi w’amabuye y’agaciro urenga mu bipimo vy’umunani mu kuboko kwawe kw’iburyo kugira ngo ushobore kwishura iyo ifarasi ivyara.
• Koresha igipfukisho c’amaso gusa nk’uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gusohoka mu kigega kigurumana: Iyo ifarasi ikonjeshejwe n’ubwoba imbere mu kigega kinywa itabi, ikaba yanka gusohoka mu muryango, uzingira igitambaro c’ipampa gitose canke igitambaro c’impuzu c’umwirabura buhoro buhoro ku maso yayo munsi y’igitambaro c’urukoba c’urukoba, ishobora gusohoka. igipfukisho c’amaso kigomba gukurwako ubwo nyene imbere y’uko gishirwako canke gisohoka.
• Itegeko ryo Gushiramwo Iminota 5 mu gihe co guhunga hafi: Niba ufise amafarasi ane n’ibarabara ry’amafarasi abiri rifise imbeya ziriko zirakwegera, ushire amafarasi abiri atuje cane agenda agororotse mu modoka mbere maze ugende. Ntukigere umara iminota 30 urwana n’umuntu umwe yanse afise ubwoba mu gihe umuriro uriko uratera umuryango wawe n’ibindi bikoko; hindura amafarasi asigaye mu bwatsi bwawe bwateguye bwo kurokoka ukoresheje Paintstik ID maze uce ugenda ubwo nyene.

2. Inyuma y’umuriro w’ishamba n’inyuma y’umwuzure ivyihutirwa vy’ubuvuzi bw’ibikoko vyo kwirinda¶

Uhejeje gusubira canke guhura n’ibikoko vyawe inyuma y’umuriro w’ishamba canke umwuzure, ubikurikirane neza imisi 14 kugira ngo ntibicerezwe bishobora gutuma bipfa: - Guhumeka umwotsi n’ugutera ubushuhe mu nzira y’impwemu (Imisi ya 1 gushika ku ya 7): Naho ifarasi canke inka yoba ifise urukoba rwo hanze rusha, guhumeka umwotsi ushushe cane n’ibintu bitera ubumara bishobora kwonona urukoba rw’umubiri rwo mu mfuruka y’umubiri n’amahaha. Raba umukungugu ukikuje amazuru, amazuru apfutse mu gihe uruhutse, igikomere c’umye, amazi asohoka mu mazuru, igipimo co guhema kiri hejuru ya 20 gushika kuri 24 ku munota mu gihe uruhutse, canke kwanka kurya. Gumana ibikoko bifise umwotsi bicereje rwose (nta gutwara canke gukora cane mu kiringo c’indwi 2 gushika kuri 4) mu kibanza kitagira inkungugu gifise ivyatsi vyinjijwe ku rugero rw’isi, hanyuma uhamagare umuganga w’ibikoko ubwo nyene kugira ngo asuzume imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya ububabare, n’imiti igabanya ububabare. - Uguturika n’ugusenyuka kw’Ikirenge (Ikirenge): Amafarasi n’inka zigenda zijabuka inkwi zishushe canke ivu ry’ubushuhe mu bwatsi buturitse akenshi zigira ibiturika vy’ubushuhe vyihishije bikikuje igice c’ikirenge (umurongo w’ubwoya aho urukoba ruhurira hejuru y’uruhome rw’ikinono), sheder/ath, u,d. Kuvyimba, gusohoka kw’amaraso, canke ubushuhe ku ruhande rw’umubiri w’umutima imisi 3 canke 5 inyuma y’umuriro ni ikintu gikomeye c’ubuvuzi bw’ibikoko gishobora gutuma umuntu agira ububabare bw’ibirenge canke laminitis iyo atakonjejwe kandi akavurwa hakiri kare. - Indwara ziterwa n’amazi y’umwuzure (Leptospirose, Tetanus, Dermatophilose / Ibora ry’imvura, n’Ikivyimba): Inyamaswa zihagaze mu mazi y’umwuzure amasaha menshi zinywa imigera iva mu mazi biciye ku ruhu rwacitse n’imitsi y’ibikere. Woze amaguru n’inda n’amazi meza n’umuti wo gusukura umubiri witwa chlorhexidine, utore ibinono ku musi ku musi maze ukoreshe umuti wo gutera indwara y’ibicurane, usuzume ko imiti itera ubumara bwa tetanus iriho, kandi ushiremwo ivyatsi vyose vyinjijwe n’umwuzure n’intete ziri mu masaho (zitera ningoga C*mycostriloxins zishobora kwica).

Urutonde rw'ibitungwa n'amatongo mato mato vyo kwitegurira ivyihutirwa¶

Uzuza iri suzuma ry'ukwitegura kw'itongo imbere y'uko umuriro w'ishamba, umwuzure, canke igihe c'igihuhusi gitanguye:

• Suzuma kandi ukoreshe neza umuduga wawe w’amatungo uno musi: Kura ibitanda vyo hasi kugira ngo ugerageze ibiti/aluminium, usuzume amakode y’itariki DOT yo ku ruhande rw’amapine (usubiremwo nimba >5 gushika ku myaka 6), ushire amavuta ku maguru, ugerageze amafirime y’umuyagankuba na bateri ishobora gusenyuka, hanyuma uhagarike umuduga kugira ngo ushiremwo vuba.
• Build a Trailer Hauling Buddy Network: Niba ufise ibikoko vyinshi kuruta ibibanza vy’ibinyabiziga, shinya amasezerano yanditse yo gufashanya n’amatongo abiri ababanyi canke abatwara amatungo bo mu karere, kandi umenye nibura **ibibanza bibiri vy’amaserukiramuco, ibibanza vy’imikino y’amafarasi, canke ibibanza vy’amafarasi bihuye.
• Tegura Igikapu cawe co Gukuramwo Amazi: Ibikoresho vy’urukoba + imigozi y’ipampa ku gikoko cose, amarangi y’ibitungwa, ibimenyetso vy’umurizo/umurizo, igikoresho co gufasha amafarasi/amatungo, ibikoresho vyo guca intsinga, indobo z’amazi zishobora gusenyuka, n’igikoresho co gufatanya amazi gishobora gusenyuka, n’igikoresho co gufatanya amazi gishobora gusenyuka. amafoto.
• Shiraho umuyagankuba canke ipompo y’izuba/y’amaboko kw’iriba ry’itongo ryawe kandi uzigame nibura imisi 7 gushika kuri 14 yuzuye amazi y’itangi ry’ibikoresho vy’ivyihutirwa (55 liters / 15 gallons per horse/cow per day).
• Gutoranya kandi ubungabunge "Uburagiriro bwawe bwa nyuma bwo kurokoka": Gumana n'imiburiburi ikibanza kimwe kinini c'umukungugu canke uburagiriro buragiye hafi butagiramwo ibiti vy'amabarabara, ibiti vyapfuye, n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi iri hejuru, harimwo ibinogo vy'amazi vy'ivyuma n'uruzitiro rw'ivyuma.
• Shira ikimenyetso c'Irembo ry'Ivyihutirwa ry'Itongo ku bwinjiriro bw'inzira yawe kigaragaza inomero yawe ya telefone y'ivyihutirwa hamwe n'ahantu ho kwandika: "ABANTU BAVUNGUWE: [Umubare] AMAFARASI / [Umubare] INKA MU BURAGIRIRO BW'UBURENGANZIRA."

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Igisata c’uburimyi ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USDA APHIS, Amerika): Gukingira amatungo mu gihe c’ivyago, Gukiza umuryango wose: Ukwitegurira amatungo n’amafarasi ibiza, na Ingingo ngenderwako z’Igihugu zijanye n’Ivyago vy’Ubuzima bw’Ibitungwa (NAHEMS).
• Ishirahamwe ry’abaganga b’ibikoko ryo muri Amerika n’ishirahamwe ry’abaganga b’amafarasi ryo muri Amerika (AVMA / AAEP, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ukwitegurira ibiza vy’ibikoko binini n’amafarasi, amategeko yo guhunga, n’ugutoranya umwotsi w’umuriro w’ishamba.
• Ikigo ca kaminuza ya California Davis kijejwe ubuzima bw’amafarasi n’ubuvuzi bw’ibikoko (UC Davis VERT, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Urutonde rw’ugukuraho umuriro w’ishamba ku bafise amafarasi, amatongo y’uburagiriro bwo kurokoka, n’ukwitaho abaturitse inyuma y’umuriro.
• Ishirahamwe ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ry’Ivyokurya n’Uburimyi (FAO, Mpuzamakungu): Ingingo zijanye n’Ibitungwa mu Bihe vy’Ivyihutirwa (LEGS: Amabwirizwa n’Ingingo ngenderwako z’Ivyihutirwa vy’Ibitungwa: Ibisabwa ku Mazi n’Ibifungurwa).
• Igisata c’Ibidukikije, Ivyokurya n’Ivyaro n’Ishirahamwe ry’Amafarasi ry’Ubwongereza (DEFRA / BHS, Ubwongereza): Kubungabunga Inyamaswa zo mu Mirima n’Amafarasi mu gihe c’Imyuzure, Ibihe Bikomeye, n’Imiriro yo mu Gihugu.
• Igisata c’Inganda z’Ibanze n’Iterambere ry’Akarere (DPIRD / Uburimyi Victoria, Australia): Ukwitegurira umuriro w’ibisaka ku matungo, gusuzuma amatungo yaturitse, n’uguharura amazi y’ivyihutirwa.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Inyamaswa zo mu nzu mu bihe vyihutirwa
• Ivyo wozana igihe uriko urahunga
• Kubaka ububiko bw'amafaranga bwihutirwa n'ububiko bw'inyandiko
• Amatangazo y'amazi yo guteka n'umutekano w'amazi
• Umutekano wa jeneratore
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa