VR Headset Gukomeretswa, Gufatwa n'Imbonerahamwe, n'Ubushuhe bw'Umugozi wa Bateri¶

Ivyuma vy’amatwi vy’ukuri (VR) n’ivy’ukuri bivanze (MR) birazibira rwose ukuntu ubona ibintu vy’ukuri, bikarengera ibimenyetso vy’uburinganire bw’ugutwi kwawe kw’imbere, kandi bikafatanya ibimenyetso bibiri vy’umuco mwinshi be n’utugingo ngengabuzima tw’amabateri y’ivyuma vyitwa litium-polymer bica ku gihanga cawe n’amaso yawe. Iyo umukinyi afise ububabare bw’umuco buterwa n’amaso, akaja mu meza canke mu ruhome rw’ibirahuri, akagira indwara y’ukwinyiganza, canke akagira umunuko w’ibarabara rya USB-C riri ku mutwe wa bateri, guca afata umubiri wiwe ubwo nyene be n’ugutoranywa kw’abaganga ni ngirakamaro cane.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Kura igikoresho co mu matwi ca VR ku mutwe w’umukinyi afashe canke ataco azi ubwo nyene. Iyo umukinyi asenyutse, akomeye, canke agatangura guhungabana mu buryo bubereye mu gihe c’ugukoresha VR, rekura umugozi w’inyuma w’umutwe canke velcro maze ushire igikoresho co mu matwi kiremereye kure y’imbere mu maso hiwe. Gusiga igipfukisho c’ipulasitike gikomeye c’amagarama 500 (ikiro 1,1) gipfutse amaso n’izuru mu gihe umuntu ariko arahungabana, bituma umuntu avunika cane mu maso, inzira y’impwemu yo mu zuru ikazibira, n’izosi rikaguma rirengeje urugero.
2. Kura ibikoresho, ushire umutwe, ushire umukinyi afata ku ruhande rwabo. Ntufate uwo muntu hasi kandi ntukigere umushira mu kanwa. Igihe c’ugufatwa n’indwara y’umusonga kuva mu ntango y’uguhungabana; iyo bimaze igihe kirenze iminota 5, iyo ari ugufatwa n’indwara y’umusonga ubwa mbere, canke iyo umukinyi akubise umutwe wabo cane mu gihe yariko aragwa, hamagara uwo mu karere iwanyu . inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza).
3. Ntukigere ukura ibice vy’ibirahuri mu jisho iyo urushinge rw’ibirahuri canke idirisha ry’icumba rimenaguritse mu gihe c’ugutombora. Iyo umukinyi akubise ibipfunsi mu gicapo c’ibirahuri, idirisha, canke urumuri rwo mu gisenge, canke akamenagura ibirahuri vy’imiti biri imbere mu vyo gutega amatwi vya VR, bigumye bihagaze kandi ufunge amaraso asohoka n’ibirahuri vy’amaraso canke vyinjiye mu matwi ingabo** ifashe ku ruhanga no ku matama ata gukanda ku ntugu y’ijisho.
4. Kuraho igikoresho cose co mu matwi ca VR canke umugozi wa bateri uvuza induru, uvyimba, unuka neza/uwuturira mu maso. Amahembe ya VR yigenga afise ibateri y’uburemere bwinshi ya lithium-polymer iri inyuma y’ikigaragaza imbere canke imbere mu mugozi w’inyuma. Iyo iyo viziyo ishushe cane, igasohora akamoto keza k’imiti, canke yerekana aho USB-C ishobora gushaja, uce uyikuramwo ubwo nyene, ukureho umugozi wo gushaja ku ruhome, hanyuma uyishire hanze kuri beton canke mu ndobo y’icuma.
5. Hagarika gukoresha VR ku kimenyetso ca mbere c'icuya gikanye, gukorora, gutukura, canke kumenya mu nda. Bitandukanye n'indwara y'imodoka, VR "cybersickness" yubaka cane iyo ugerageje "kuyisunika." Ubwo nyene ushiremwo iyo nkuru, wicare ugororotse mu cumba gikonje, maze ushire amaso yawe ku murongo w’ikirere uri kure kandi uhagaze hanze.
6. Suzuma intoke n'ibiganza ko ata "Boxer's fractures" n'ibikomere bikomeye umaze gutera igipfunsi co mu ruhome canke mu gisenge. Kuraho impeta zikomeye ku ntoke zikomeretse ubwo nyene imbere y'uko ibivyimba bizifata, ushire ukuboko hejuru y'urugero rw'umutima, hanyuma ushireko igipapuro gikonje kizingiye mu mpuzu.

Ivyihutirwa vyo gutoranya ibikorwa: VR ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho vyihutirwa¶

Kurikiza iki giti c’ingingo kugira ngo utore ibintu bishika mu bwonko, uguhungabana kw’ibintu bikomeye, ugusenyuka kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, n’ugushuha cane kwa bateri ya litiyumu.

flowchart TD
    A["VR Ivyihutirwa"] --> B{"None uwo mukinyi canke igikoresho vyagenze gute?"}
    B -->|"Umukinyi yarasenyutse / Arahungabana / Ntiyishura"| C["Gufungura no Kukuraho VR Visor Ubwo nyene kugira ngo ukinge mu maso no mu nzira y'impwemu"]
    B -->|"Umukinyi Inuma mu Ruhome / Ibikoresho / Ibirahuri"| D["Kura Igikoresho co Mu Matwi Uvyitondeye; Suzuma umugongo w'intanga, amaso n'ibiganza"]
    B -->|"Iseseme ikaze / Icuya gikanye / Vertigo Spin"| E["Kuraho Igikoresho co mu Matwi; Icara ugororotse n'umuyaga utose & ushire amaso ku kirere kiri kure"]
    B -->|"Icuma ca USB-C co kunywa itabi / Umukanda wa bateri uvyimvye / Igikingirizo gishushe"| F["Gukura Headset Ku Mutwe Ubwo nyene; Kuraho umuriro ku ruhome"]
    C --> G["Umutwe w’Umupira, Uguzirika ku Kibanza co Gukira, Igihe co Gufata; Hamagara inomero y'ivyihutirwa iyo >5 Mins canke Ugufatwa kwa mbere"]
    D --> H{"Igihombo co mu mutwe Amabendera atukura canke Ukwinjira mu maso?"}
    H -->|"Ego: Gutakaza Ubwenge, Guruka, canke Ikirahuri mu Jisho"| I["Ijisho ry’Ingabo rifise Igikombe Gikomeye; Guhagarika Izosi; Hamagara inomero y'ivyihutirwa"]
    H -->|"Oya: Ukuboko kwavunitse canke guca urukoba rw'umutwe"| J["Igitutu gitaziguye ku bice; Kuraho impeta n'ibipfunsi vy'ukuboko/intoke vyavyimvye"]
    F --> K["Isolate Headset Hanze kuri Beton canke mu Musenyi/Ivyuma; Ntukigere ukoresha amazi ku Li-Ion yavyimvye"]

Igice ca 1: Gufatwa n'intandara bitewe n'umuco n'ugusenyuka kw'imitsi¶

Mbere n’abantu batagira amateka y’indwara y’igicuri canke yo mu muryango barashobora gushikirwa n’indwara y’igicuri ku ncuro ya mbere (Photosensitive Epilepsy / PSE)** imbere mu nsiguro y’amatwi ya VR. Kubera ko amabara y’ibara ry’agahama (OLED na Fast-LCD) yuzuye degre 95 gushika ku 110 z’aho umuntu abona ibintu ku bilometero bikeyi gusa uvuye ku maso, ibishushanyo bica ibibatsi biratuma ubwonko bubona ahantu hanini cane (striate na extrastriate cortex) kuruta televiziyo yo mu cumba.

Igituma VR itera umuntu gufatwa n’indwara y’umusonga n’ingene yotandukanya indwara y’umusonga n’indwara y’umusonga¶

1. Ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi imbere muri VR:
   • Umuco uca hagati ya 3 na 60 Hertz (na cane cane 15 na 25 Hz): Amatara agenda yihuta, umunwa w'imbunda uca mu vyumba vy'umwiza, canke "reprojection judder" aho ikigaragaza amatwi gica ibibatsi vyihuta iyo PC iriko irakora.
   • Impinduka z’umuco w’umutuku wuzuye n’imirongo y’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga butandukanye cane: Ivyiyumviro vy’ubuhinga bw’umwirabura n’umweru bigenda vyihuta, amarembo y’imigende y’amazi, canke amatara y’imburi y’umutuku azimvye yuzuye ibice vy’amaso vy’imbere.
2. Ibimenyetso vy'imburi "Aura" imbere y'uko umuntu afatwa (Hagarara maze ukureho ivyuma vyo mu matwi ubwo nyene):
   • Imbere y'uko uguhungabana kw'umubiri gutangura, uwukoresha ashobora kugira aura y'amaso canke y'ugutahura mu gihe gitoyi: uguhungabana kw'amaso canke guca ibibatsi vyihuta (myoclonus), uburyohe bw'icuma butunguranye canke umunuko udasanzwe, ukuduga "rollerma briefarien sensation, the they guhagarika kuvuga hagati y’interuro, canke gutera ukuboko kumwe canke itama rimwe mu buryo bujanye n’ururirimbo.
   • Iyo umukinyi wa VR akonjeje bukwi na bukwi, akabona ataco abona, canke yidoga ku matara atangaje agenda arazimangana atari mu rukino, winjire uvuye ku ruhande rwabo, ushire intugu zabo kugira ngo ntibagwe, hanyuma ubwo nyene ukureho ivyuma vyo mu matwi mu maso habo.

Intambwe ku yindi y'ubutabazi bwa mbere ku gufatwa n'intandara mu gihe wambaye ivyuma vyo mu matwi vya VR¶

Kugira ngo ubone ubuyobozi bushitse bw’ubuvuzi ku bijanye no gukira indwara y’umusonga, raba . gufatwa n'intandara ubutabazi bwambere. Iyo umuntu afashwe imbere muri VR, wongereko izi ntambwe zijanye n’ibikoresho:

1. Yobora umukinyi hasi maze ukureho imigozi y'amatwi n'iy'umugenzuzi ubwo nyene:
   • Igitero ca tonic-clonic muri rusangi gitangurana n’igice ca tonic-clonic (imitsi irakomera cane mu masegonda 10 gushika kuri 20, akenshi iherekezwa n’ugusemerera kw’ijwi rirenga uko umuyaga ugenda urenga imitsi y’ijwi ku nguvu) ikurikirwa n’igice ca clonic phase (violent rhythmic limbck the jaws jerking of the jaws).
   • Ukure canke urekure umugozi w’inyuma wa VR maze ushire hejuru igipfukisho co mu maso mu masegonda 5 ya mbere. Iyo umukinyi asigaye aryamye mu maso hasi canke akubita hasi afise igikoresho co mu matwi gikomeye ca VR kiboshe ku mutwe wiwe, imigozi y’imbere y’amaso iratera incuro nyinshi mu gipfukisho c’inyuma c’umubiri.
   • Bashire imigozi y’ibikoresho bigenzura inyigisho ku maboko yabo nimba bishoboka batahatiye amaboko yabo, kugira ngo izo mpeta ziremereye z’ibikoresho bigenzura inyigisho z’ipulasitike ntizikubite inyuma ngo zikubite mu maso canke mu menyo yabo mu gihe c’ugutera amaboko.
2. Ukinge umutwe kandi ukureho ikibanza co gukiniramwo "Guardian":
   • Sunika ameza y’ikawa, intebe z’ibiro zizunguruka, n’iminara ya PC aho umuntu adashobora kuyishikako, maze ushire ijaketi, umusego canke umusego w’isofa munsi y’umutwe wabo.
   • Kura intsinga za PCVR zifise amashanyarazi (DisplayPort / USB Link cables): Nimba ivyuma vyo mu matwi vyari biboshe kuri PC yo gukina ku meza iri hejuru yavyo, funga intsinga kugira ngo umugozi wo gukubita ntukwege PC y’ibilo 20 canke y’amapawundi 45 ku ruhande rw’ikiyo.
3. Gutera mu kibanza co gusubira mu ruhande igihe nyene gutera ubwoba bihagaze:
   • Uwo muntu umuzingirize buhoro buhoro ku ruhande rwiwe rw’ibubamfu canke rw’iburyo, ivi ryiwe ryo hejuru ripfutse imbere kugira ngo rihagarare neza, ikibuno ciwe kikaba gipfutse gatoyi hejuru kugira ngo amacandwe, amaraso (ava ku rurimi rwarumye), canke urusenda bive mu kanwa aho kuzibira umuyoboro w’umuyaga.
4. Igihe co guhamagara inomero y'ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe ubwo nyene:
   • Ni ugufatwa kwa mbere kw’uwo muntu.
   • Ivyo bitera guhungabana bimara igihe kirenze iminota 5 (status epilepticus), canke igicuri ca kabiri kigatangura imbere y’uko bavyuka kuva ku ca mbere.
   • Uwo muntu yakubise umutwe wiwe bikomeye ku ruhome, ku mfuruka y’ameza, canke hasi ku mabuye y’agaciro igihe bagwa mu gihe bari bapfutse amaso n’ivyo bikoresho vyo mu matwi.
   • Uwo muntu aragorwa no guhema, agahinduka imvi y’ubururu hirya no hino y’iminwa inyuma y’aho uguhungabana guhagarikiye, canke akaguma ataco akora na gato mu minota irenga 10 canke 15 inyuma y’aho uguhungabana guheze.

Igice ca 2: Ihungabana ry'ugutombora kwa VR: gukubitwa n'umutwe, gukomereka mu maso, no kuvunika ibiganza¶

Kubera ko VR yinjiza ubuhinga bwo gukora ikarita y’ahantu mu bwonko mu cumba c’ivy’impwemu, abakinyi kenshi baribagirwa ibibakikuje (presence override) bagaca biruka mu bihome bikomeye, bakisuka ku meza y’ikawa y’ibirahuri, canke bagaca batera hejuru amabara y’umuyaga wo mu gisenge.

Imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya ibikomere ku gutombora kw'umubiri gusanzwe kwa VR¶

Uko wokuraho neza ibice vy'ibirahuri vy'imiti no kuvura ibikomere vyo mu maso¶

Kubera ko izo mpeta zikomeye zo mu mutima z’amatara y’ipulasitike be n’igikoresho co gukingira mu maso bica ku milimetero 10 gushika kuri 15 gusa (0,4 gushika ku 0,6 inches) uvuye ku kiraro c’izuru, ku nzira y’amaso iri hejuru y’urutugu, no ku igufa ry’itama ry’imbere, bikagwa hasi mu maso hasi mu gihe umuntu yambaye igikoresho co mu matwi co mu mutwe.

1. Kuvura amaraso menshi ava mu gipfunsi no mu mazuru:
   • Urukoba ruri hejuru y’uruzitiro rw’ibisusu n’ikiraro c’izuru ruraramvye cane hejuru y’igufa ry’agahomerabunwa kandi ruronswa amashami menshi y’imitsi y’amaso n’iyo mu maso. Mbere n’aho umuntu akomeretse gatoyi, urukoba rurasaduka neza, amaraso akava cane gushika mu maso, ivyo bikaba bituma ico gikomere kigaragara ko ari kibi kuruta uko kiri.
   • Icara umukinyi ahagaze (wihetse gatoyi imbere kugira ngo amaraso ntamanuke inyuma y’umuhogo), ukande igitambaro c’impuzu gikomeye cane hejuru y’igihanga canke ikiraro c’izuru mu minota 10 yuzuye utavyipfutse (ukoreshe gusa ugukanda gutoyi nimba wikeka ko amagufa y’izuru yamenetse canke ko ataco akora), hanyuma ukanda kujabuka uruhanga n’ikiraro c’izuru kugira ngo ugabanye ukuvyimba kw’amaso ("amaso y’inzoka").
2. Gusuzuma amataratara y'amaso yavunitse canke amataratara ya VR y'amabuye y'agaciro:
   • Nimba uwo mukinyi yari yambaye amataratara asanzwe imbere muri iyo nkuru maze agatera uruhome, nusuzume amataratara yompi y’amataratara yabo ubwo nyene umaze gukuraho igipfukisho.
   • Iyo ikiyo c’amataratara canke c’amataratara c’ipolycarbonate gisadutse canke kitagira igice: Wiyumvire ko ibice bimwebimwe bishobora kuba biri ku bipfunsi vy’amaso, ku bipfunsi vy’amaso canke ku bipfunsi vy’amaso. Bwira uwakomeretse amaso yompi agume apfutse neza, ntayashireko. Hanagura neza inyuma y’ibipfunsi vy’amaso n’amatama vyugarijwe n’igitambaro c’impuzu gitose kuva ku kiraro c’izuru gushika hanze kugira ngo ufate inkungugu yo hanze imbere y’uko ufungura ibipfunsi kugira ngo usuzume. Iyo uwo muntu yumvise ikintu gikomeye c'umubiri w'amahanga kiri munsi y'igipfukisho co hejuru kandi igihimba c'ijisho ubwaco kikaba kitagira ikibazo (igipfukisho c'ijisho gisanzwe, igihimba c'ijisho gitomoye, ata maraso ari imbere mu gipfukisho c'ijisho), ushire ijisho mu mfuruka y'imbere gushika hanze ukoresheje sterile isotonic **0.9% saline eye. Iyo lens imenetse cane mu jisho, ntuyipfuke; n’ushireko igikombe c’impapuro gikomeye hejuru y’ico gipfukisho c’amagufa maze ugende ugororotse mu kigo kijejwe ivy’ivyihutirwa.

Igice ca 3: Indwara ikaze cane y'inyigisho za VR ("cybersickness") n'urushe rw'amaso¶

Hagati y’ibice 30 na 60 kw’ijana vy’abakoresha iyo porogarama baragira Ibimenyetso n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ukuri kw’ibintu (VRISE), ivyo bikaba vyitwa cane indwara yo kuri interineti. Udakunze ububabare busanzwe canke ububabare buke bw’amaso, indwara ikaze yo kuri Internet itera ingorane ikomeye y’imitsi y’umubiri ("Sopite syndrome" n’ugusesa amaraso) ishobora gutuma uwuyikoresha aruha, akagira ibara ry’agahama, akagira ibicurane, kandi adashobora kugenda agororotse amasaha 4 gushika kuri 12.

Igituma VR itera iseseme y’ubukazi (Intambara y’Ivyiyumviro n’Ivyiyumviro)¶

Iyo ukoresheje joystick, ugurutsa mu nzu y’indege, canke ubona amafoto agabanutse (<72 amafoto ku segonda) muri VR, amaso yawe abwira ubwonko bwawe ko uriko uriruka imbere kandi uriko uriruka ku bilometero 50 kw’isaha (30 miles ku isaha), mu gihe igihimba c’amatwi (vestibular otorin) gishobora ugutwi kw’imbere n’ibinyabuzima bita proprioceptors biri mu maguru yawe bivuga ko umubiri wawe w’umubiri uhagaze rwose ku mfuruka y’icumba cawe co gusangiriramwo.

Mu bijanye n’ubwihindurize, ubwonko bw’umuntu burasobanura ukudahuza hagati y’inyigisho y’amaso n’uburinganire bw’ugutwi kw’imbere nk’ikimenyetso c’uko wariye ubumara bwo mu bwonko, bugatuma akarere ka postrema (aho ubwonko butera) gasukura inda ubwo nyene.

Intambwe 5 z’ugutera imbere kw’indwara ya VR (n’igituma utegerezwa guhagarara ku ntambwe ya 1)¶

1. Intambwe ya 1 (Imburi mbere y'igihe, iminota 0 gushika kuri 3): "Ukumenya inda" mu buryo butaboneka (ukwiyumva kuremereye canke gufise umwobo mu gitereko), gusesa amaraso kenshi, guhema, akanwa k'umye, canke gusesa amaraso bukwi na bukwi. Igikorwa: Kuraho ivyuma vyo mu matwi ubu nyene; uzokira mu minota 10.
2. Intambwe ya 2 (Autonomic Thermal Shift): Gutahura ubushuhe bukomeye mu maso no mu ijosi, hanyuma mu masegonda 60 ibicuya bikonje cane mu ruhanga no mu biganza, mbere no mu cumba gikonje.
3. Intambwe ya 3 (Vestibular Vertigo & Pallor): Mu maso harava ibara (urukoba rwo mu mutwe rukikuje iminwa), umutwe urababara gatoyi inyuma y’amaso, amacandwe aragwira, kandi icumba kikaba kimeze nk’aho kiriko kirahengamira canke kiriko kirazunguruka.
4. Intambwe ya 4 (Acute Emesis): Gusesa amaraso, gusesa amaraso, no gutsitara mu ruhande iyo uriko uragerageza kugenda).
5. Intambwe ya 5 (Prolonged Sopite Syndrome & Post-VR Dissociation): Amasaha makeyi inyuma yo gukuraho iyo nkuru, uwuyikoresha yumva asinziriye cane, afise igihu co mu mutwe, ataco yitwararika, kandi ingaruka z’inyuma y’ivyo abona (yumva nk’aho ibiganza vyiwe vy’ukuri biri muri telefone ngendanwa atari ivyiwe canke iyo telefone y’ikirere3D).

Uburyo bwo gusubiramwo vyihuse umubiri ku ndwara ikaze y'inyigisho ya VR¶

Niba wewe canke umushitsi mufise iseseme n’umutwe, kurikiza iyi ntambwe ku yindi:

1. Kuraho ivyuma vyo mu matwi maze ufunge amaso mu masegonda 60 wicaye ugororotse:
   • Icara mu ntebe ihamye umugongo wawe ushigikiwe kandi ibirenge vyawe biteye hasi hasi (ugukora ku birenge vyawe bituma ubwonko bwawe bugira ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukwegakwega).
   • Ntu uryamye ku mugongo amaso yawe yuguruye uravye igisenge kitagira ikintu, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu agira umutwe w’umutwe uzunguruka.
2. Shira ubushuhe bukonje ku mutsi w'umubiri n'uruhanga:
   • Yerekeza umuyaga w’umuvuduko munini canke umuyaga w’umuyaga ugororotse mu maso hawe, hanyuma ukande igitambaro co gumesa canke igipapuro c’urubura gitose gitose ku inyuma y’izosi ryawe (ishingiro ry’igihanga) no **kujabuka hagati y’igikiriza cawe (**sternum) canke amaboko yawe. Gukangura inzira z’imitsi y’umubiri n’iy’umubiri bica bigabanya ningoga ikimenyetso c’ugusesa amaraso.
3. Kora "Ikirere kiri kure + Gukora ku butaka" gufunga amashusho:
   • NTURABE kuri telefone yawe, kuri tablette, canke kuri mudasobwa umaze gukuraho igikoresho co mu matwi ca VR (guca ku gicapo ca telefone 2D mu gihe vestibulo-ocular reflex yawe iriko irasubira gutunganya, bica bituma umuntu ahita atera urusenda).
   • Ahubwo, raba mw’idirisha canke ushire intambwe hanze ku ibaraza maze ufunge amaso yawe ku kintu kiri kure, gihagaze nibura ku metero 30** (umurongo w’igiti uri kure, igisenge c’inyubako, canke igicu) mu gihe uriko urasiga buhoro buhoro ibiganza vyawe ku gitambaro c’umubiri gifise umubiri canke ku meza. Ivyo bituma igihimba cawe co kubona n’ugutwi kwawe kwo mu mutima bisubira gukorana neza.
4. Koresha guhema gucunzwe n'umubiri n'ugutera amazi mu mubiri:
   • Imyimenyerezo yo guhema buhoro buhoro 4-7-8 canke box breathing (uhumeke buhoro buhoro uciye mu zuru mu masegonda 4, uhumeke buhoro buhoro uciye mu minwa ipfutse mu masegonda 6), ivyo bikaba bituma ijwi ry’umubiri ryitwa parasympathetic vagal tone rikora kandi rikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhagarika umutima mu nda.
   • Niwinywe utunywa dutoduto twuzuye icayi gikonje c’itamu, igiti c’ukuri c’itamu, canke amazi akonje y’amazi, canke utaye indimu canke peppermint.
   • Rindira nibura amasaha 1 canke 2 inyuma y’aho ugusinzira kwose n’uguterera kw’amaso biheze imbere y’uko utwara imodoka, utwara igare, canke ukoresha imashini, kuko ukumenyera VR bihindura ukuntu umuntu abona uburebure n’inyungu y’amaso ( vestibulo-ocular gain ).VOR) mw’isi nyakuri.

Igice ca 4: Umugozi wa bateri ya VR ushushe cane, ushongera ivyuho vya USB-C, n’urukoba rusha¶

Ivyuma vy’amatwi vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ubuhinga bukomeye cane, umuyaga wo gukonjesha, iradiyo Wi-Fi 6E/7, na bateri ya litiyumu-ion polymer ya 3.85V mu gipfukisho c’ipulasitike gikomeye imbere y’amaso yawe, akenshi bifatanywa n’umugozi w’inyuma Elite/Halo battery,10 litiyumu iri inyuma y’igihanga cawe.

Ivyihutirwa 3 vy'ubushuhe n'imiti vyihariye ku bikoresho vya VR¶

1. Gufukura ivyuho vyo gushaja USB-C ku bikoresho vyo mu matwi vya VR¶

Kubera ko abakinyi bakunda gukina VR mu gihe bashizwe mu mugozi muremure wo gushaja USB-C (canke bagasiga iyo nkuru iriko irashaja ijoro ryose ku tapi canke ku musego), icuma ca USB-C c’iyo nkuru gishobora gushikirwa n’ingorane zibiri zikomeye:

• Ivyuma bikomeye vy’umugozi w’ivyuma n’icuya c’amazi: Gukandagira ku mugozi wo gushaja mu gihe uriko urakina bipfukamira ururimi rw’imbere rwa USB-C rw’amapin 24, canke ivyutsi vy’umunyu vyo mu ruhanga rw’umuntu bica bimanuka ku ruhande rw’igipfukisho c’ibarabara bikaja mu gitereko ca USB-C. Iyo igikoresho co gucapura 30W gushika kuri 45W USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) gishizwe mu gicapo ca USB-C gipfutse n’icuya canke gipfutse, ubushuhe bushobora guhangana n’ibindi burashonga inzu y’icuma c’ipulasitike ku 200+ degre Celsius (392+ degre Fahrenheit), bugatanga umuco w’umwirabura ukurikira
• Ubwo nyene ushobora gutoranya iyo port ya USB-C ihumura canke yumva ishushe cane:
  1. Ubanze ukureho igikoresho co gushaja ku ruhome mu gitereko ca AC co ku ruhome, hanyuma ukureho ivyuma vyo mu matwi ku mutwe wawe.
  2. Ntugerageze gukuraho umuriro w’umwirabura waturitse mu nzira ya USB-C y’ivyo bikoresho vyo mu matwi maze ushiremwo uwundi mugozi. Igihe akarongo gatoyi k’ibara ry’umubiri kari imbere mu nzira ya USB-C kamaze guhinduka carbone, iyo carbone ijana umuyagankuba hagati y’ivyo bikoresho vyo mu matwi. VBUS (+5V/+9V/+15V) n’ibindi bifatanye, bizoca bisubira gufata umuriro iyo bisubiye gufatanya. Baza abakoze amatelefone yo mu matwi kugira ngo bagusubirize garanti.

2. Bateri y'imbere canke umugozi w'umutwe w'inyuma¶

Iyo igipande c’imbere c’amatwi yawe ya VR gitangura gukura hanze, umugozi w’inyuma wa bateri wumva uvyimba canke ushushe iyo uwukuyeko, canke umuyaga wo mu mutima wo gukonjesha warafashe mu gihe igipfukisho c’inyuma gishushe cane ku buryo utashobora gukorako:

1. Kura mu mutwe wawe ntukigere ushaja canke ufungura bateri ya VR yavyimvye: Igipande c’umufuko kivyimvye cuzuye imyuka y’amazi iboze ishobora kwaka (monoxyde de carbone, méthane, éthylène, na fluoride d’hydrogène).
2. Itandukanije hanze kuri beton idashobora kwaka canke mu ndobo y’umusenyi y’icuma: Shira umugozi wo mu matwi canke wa bateri uvyimvye kure y’ibikoresho bishobora kwaka. Ku bijanye n’amategeko yose yo gukingira umuriro wa litiyumu-iyoni, raba Yamize ibice vy'umukino na bateri ya console iravyimba.

3. Ivyuma vya OLED/LCD vyatuwe n'izuba / vyaturiwe ("Ingaruka y'Ikirahuri co Gukura") n'akaga k'ubushuhe¶

• Igituma umuco w’izuba usenya ama screens ya VR mu masegonda 10: Ama lenses manini manini Fresnel canke Pancake ari imbere mu headset ya VR ni amataratara y’ububasha bwinshi yibanda ku bimenyetso vy’imbere. Gusiga igikoresho co mu matwi ca VR cicaye ku meza iruhande y’idirisha ry’izuba (canke hanze) mbere n’amasegonda 15 bituma imishwarara y’izuba yibanda ku ntumbero y’umuriro ku gicapo c’imbere, bikayonga amabara y’umuhondo/ibara ry’umuyugubwe yapfuye mu bipimo vy’imbere bigashushanya igipfukisho c’imbere c’ipulasitike. Imisi yose ushire igipfukisho c’amatara y’ibara ry’agahama imbere mu gipfukisho igihe cose kitari ku mutwe wawe.

4. Indwara y'urukoba n'indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'ivyo mu maso vya VR¶

Igipfukisho c’impuzu, silikoni canke igipfukisho c’impuzu (igipfukisho co mu maso) gifatanye cane mu maso hashushe kandi harimwo ivyuya mu masaha menshi, birashobora gutuma umuntu agira ingorane zibiri zibabaza z’urukoba:

• Indwara y'urukoba ikomeye cane ("Igisebe c'amataratara ya VR"): Ibipfukisho bimwebimwe vy'ifu, ivyuma bifatanya, canke ibikoresho vyo gusukura mu nzu (na cane cane ibikoresho birimwo methylisothiazolinone, ivyuma bitera indwara y'urukoba / Lysol, canke ivyuma bitera ibara ry'umubiri/inzoga,) ibivyimba bitukura bifise ishusho y’igipfukisho gikikuje amaso n’amatama.
  • Imfashanyo ya mbere: Hagarika gukoresha umusego w’ifu ubwo nyene. Woze mu maso hawe neza n’amazi akonje n’ikintu co gusukura kidafise akamoto gatoyi, ushireko igikoresho co gusukura mu maso gifise akamoto gatoyi, hanyuma uhindure ukoreshe igipfukisho co mu maso c’ivyuma vy’ubuvuzi 100% vy’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama comeshwa gusa n’amazi n’isabune y’amasahani yoroshe.
• Ijisho ry'umutuku ry'imigera (Indwara y'amaso) n'amaso (Hordeolum) biva ku bikoresho vyo mu matwi bihurikiyeko: Gutanga ivyuma vy'amatwi vy'ibara ry'agahama biva ku muntu ku wundi mu birori canke mu biro ata gusukura igitambaro co mu maso birungika Staphylococcus aureus, adenovirus, na Demoshes biva ku muntu. Imisi yose uhanagure igipfukisho ca silikoni n’igipfukisho c’urukoba kitagira inzoga (kandi ukireke kime neza) hagati y’umuntu wese akoresha, kandi ntukigere ukoresha imiti y’amazi canke inzoga ku bikoresho vy’amaso.

Urutonde rwo gusuzuma rwo gutegura ahantu ho gukinira VR kugira ngo wirinde ivyihutirwa¶

• Shiraho ahantu h’ugukinira h’uburebure bwa metero 2 x 2 (6.5 x 6.5 feet) n’ahantu h’ubusa h’inyongera **sentimetero 60 (amafuti 2) hagati y’uruhome rwawe rw’urubibi rwa Guardian na televiziyo iyo ari yo yose y’ukuri, idirisha ry’ibirahuri, imfuruka y’ameza, canke uruhome.
• Shira agatanda gatoyi k’uruziga canke igipande c’ifu gifatanye hagati y’icumba kugira ngo ibirenge vyawe bitagira ikintu canke bifise amasogisi bishobore kwama vyumva iyo wamaze gutemberera kure y’aho ushobora gukingira utakuyeho ivyuma vyo mu matwi.
• Suzuma aho umutwe uri hejuru mu gushika ku maboko yompi ugororotse hejuru yerekeza ku gisenge: Ntukigere ushiraho ikibanza co gukiniramwo VR ugororotse munsi y’umuyaga wo mu gisenge canke itara ry’ibirahuri** rimanitse hasi.
• Igihe cose ushire urudodo kandi ukomeze imigozi y’ukuboko kw’umugenzuzi imbere yo gutangura umukino uwo ari wo wose, umukino w’inkoni, canke umukino w’umuziki.
• Gufungura ama vignettes y’impumurizo yubatswemwo (tunneling), guhinduranya, n’ibipimo vyinshi vy’ugusubiramwo (90 Hz gushika kuri 120 Hz) ku mukinyi wese ari mushasha muri VR canke ashobora kurwara indwara y’imodoka.
• Kura umugozi wo gushaja ku ruhome igihe cose ivyuma vyo mu matwi biruhukiye ata wubicungera kandi ntukigere ushaja ivyuma vyo mu matwi vya VR ku gitanda, ku musego, canke ku musego wa sofa aho ubushuhe bufatwa.

Ivyihutirwa vy’ubutabazi bwa mbere birimwo gukubitwa n’umutwe, gukomeretswa n’amaso canke gufatwa n’intandara ubwa mbere bisaba ko umuntu asuzumwa vyihuse. Niwiyumvire kurangiza inyigisho y’ubutabazi bwa mbere yemejwe n’ishirahamwe ryawe ry’igihugu ry’Umusaraba Mutukura canke ry’Ukwezi Gutukura, St John Ambulance, canke umuhinga mu vy’ubuvuzi bw’ivyihutirwa wo mu karere kawe.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Umuntu atigeze arwara igicuri mu buzima bwiwe yoba ashobora gufatwa n’indwara y’igicuri mu buryo butunguranye imbere mu gikoresho co mu matwi ca VR?¶

Egome. Nk’umuntu umwe ku bantu 4.000 arafise ubumuga bwo gufatwa n’izuba butamenyekanye kandi ashobora gufatwa n’indwara y’umusonga ya mbere iyo abona amatara akomeye, agaragara cane canke imirongo y’imirongo y’ubuhinga butandukanye cane imbere mu vyo gukoresha mu matwi, cane cane ku bana n’imiyabaga bafise imyaka 7 gushika ku myaka 19. Kubera ko ama lens ya VR yuzuza hafi amasentimetero yose y’aho amaso abona, ingaruka zica ibibatsi zituma igice kinini cane c’ubwonko kibona neza kuruta igikoresho gisanzwe. Nihagira umuntu abona ko amaso agenda aranyiganyiga ata co yipfuza, agasinzira bukwi na bukwi, imitsi ikanyiganyiga canke akazazanirwa igihe ari muri VR, uce ukuraho iyo nkuru y’amatwi ubwo nyene maze umuganga asuzume imbere y’uko asubira gukoresha VR.

Ni kuki nkiyumva nk’aho amaboko yanje nyayo ariko arareremba canke icumba kiriko kiragenda amasaha menshi inyuma yo gukuraho ivyuma vyo mu matwi vya VR?¶

Ico kintu c’igihe gito, kizwi kw’izina rya post-VR dissociation canke proprioceptive recalibration lag, kiba kubera ko ubwonko bwawe bubona n’ubugenda bwihuta guhinduka ku bijanye n’uguhagarara gatoyi, urugendo rudahinduka (vergence-accommodation conflict), n’ibipimo vy’amaboko vy’ishusho yawe ya VR. Iyo ukuyeho iyo nkuru, ubwonko bwawe burafata amasaha menshi (canke bugasinzira ijoro ryose) kugira ngo busubire gutunganya uburyo bwabwo bwo guhanura imbere busubire ku buryo bwo kubona ibintu vy’ukuri be n’ubuhinga bwo gukora amaguru n’amaboko. Ishire hasi mu kugendagenda hanze mu muco w’umutaga, gukora ku bintu vy’umubiri bifise amabara, kwirinda amasanamu y’amatelefone ngendanwa 2D mu kiringo c’isaha imwe, no kurindira gushika iyo nkuru izimvye burundu imbere y’uko utwara imodoka.

Mbega biratekanye gusukura ama lens y’amatwi ya VR n’inzoga canke ikintu co gusukura idirisha iyo apfutse mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa?¶

Oya, ntukigere ushira inzoga ya isopropyl, ikintu co gusukura ibirahuri (Windex), acetone canke ibipfukisho vy’amazi vy’uguhanagura imigera ku bikoresho vy’amaso vy’amatwi ya VR. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyitwa VR Fresnel na Pancake bikozwe mu bikoresho vy’amaso vy’ukuri vyuzuye amafilime y’imiti ashobora gukingira umuco n’ugukingira umuco; mbere n’uguhanagura rimwe gusa n’inzoga yo guhanagura birasenyura igipfukisho c’amaso maze bikazana ibicu bihoraho vy’ugusaza kw’amaso ku ruhande rwose rw’amaso. Sukura ama lens ya VR gusa n’igitambaro c’ama lens cyumye kandi gisukuye (canke itosi rimwe ry’amazi asanzwe asukuye ku mpuzu y’ama lens y’i microfibre ku bikomere bikomeye), kandi ukoreshe ibipfukisho birwanya imigera gusa ku gipfukisho co mu maso co muri silikoni gishobora gukurwako no ku migozi yo hanze y’ipulasitike.

Mbega kwambara amahembe ya VR vyoshobora kwonona amaso y’umwana ubudasiba canke bikatuma abona hafi?¶

Benshi mu bahinga bakuru bakora amatelefone y’amatwi ya VR basaba ko umuntu yoba afise imyaka 10 gushika ku myaka 13 kubera imvo zitatu zijanye n’umubiri: iya mbere, urugendo rw’umwana muto hagati y’amaso (IPD, urugendo hagati y’ibibanza vy’amaso abiri) akenshi ruraba ruto kuruta imyaka yabo y’amaso 58- gutera imbere amaso kugira ngo umuntu akoreshe hanze; ica kabiri, amatelefone y’ubu ya VR afunga uburaro bw’imbere ku ntambwe idahinduka y’imetero 1,3 gushika kuri 2,0 mu gihe uguhuza guhinduka ubudasiba (indyane y’uburaro n’uburaro); kandi ica gatatu, iyo mpuzu y’imbere iremereye ishira umuvuduko ukabije ku mugongo w’intanga w’umwana uriko urakura. Nimba abana bakuze bakoresha VR, nushireho imipaka ikomeye y’iminota 20 gushika ku 30 y’ibiganiro n’akaruhuko k’iminota 15 yo kuraba kure hanze.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ishirahamwe ry’indwara y’igicuri (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) n’Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu rirwanya indwara y’igicuri (ILAE, Ubwongereza / Mpuzamakungu): Ingingo ngenderwako z’ubuvuzi ku ndwara y’igicuri (PSE), Ibintu bitera igicuri biterwa n’amaso (3-60 Hz A Luminance & Red Flash Thresholds First Acute.
• Ishure ry’Abaganga b’Amaso ryo muri Amerika (AAO, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) n’Ishure ry’Abaganga b’Amaso (Ubwongereza): Ivy’ugutoranya ibikomere vy’amaso, Intambara y’Ibikomere vy’Amaso, Intambara y’Ibikomere n’Ivy’Icumbi mu Bimenyetso Bishirwa ku Mutwe, n’Umutekano w’Imbonerahamwe y’Abana mu vy’ukuri.
• Ishirahamwe ry’Ivyagezwe vya IEEE (Impuzamakungu): IEEE P3141 / Ivyangombwa vyo Gusuzuma no Kugabanya Indwara z’Ukuri kw’Ivy’Imibonano mpuzabitsina (Imirongo ngenderwako y’Indwara z’Ivy’Ukubona n’Ivy’Ugutahura n’Indwara ya Sopite).
• Komisiyo y’Umutekano w’Ibikoresho vy’Abaguzi yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (CPSC, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) na Komisiyo y’Uburayi y’Umutekano w’Irembo ry’Umutekano (EU): Ivyibutso vy’Ubushuhe bwa Litiyumu-Ion Buhunga, Ivyibutsa vy’Ugushuha Birenze Urugero rw’Igihuza USB-C, n’Imburi z’Indwara y’Urukoba y’Igikoresho co Gukorana n’Igihugu.
• Ikigo c’Igihugu c’Umutekano n’Ubuzima ku Kazi (NIOSH) n’Ishami ry’Ugushiramwo Ivy’Umuntu rya NASA Ames (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ikibazo c’Indwara z’Ivyiyumviro (SSQ) Amategeko yo Gukira n’Imigenderanire yo Gutwara Ataxia Inyuma y’Ukwibizwa.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Ubutabazi bwa mbere bw'indwara y'ibicurane
• Gukomerekera mu mutwe no guhungabana
• Amaso akomeretse ubufasha bwa mbere
• Amagufa avunitse n'ibikomere
• Ibice vy'imikino vyamize na bateri ya console iravyimba
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa