Gukubura ibikoko vy'ibinyabiziga: Kurondera ibikoresho bikurikirana GPS n'ibimenyetso vy'ibice vya OBD-II¶

Iyo uwahoze ari umugenzi wawe w’umunyarugomo, uwugukurikirana, umutohozabikorwa w’ibanga, uwugenzura ivy’umuntu, canke umugwi w’abasuma b’imodoka bateguye kumenya ataco witeze aho uja hose, akaza mu nzu y’ibanga, canke akagurungikira ubutumwa buvuga aho imodoka yawe ihagaze ubu, ntiwizigire gusa kuri Bluetooth ya AirUnk-up altected ya telefone yawe ngendanwa. Naho telefone za Apple iOS na Google Android zihita zimenya abaguzi ibikoresho vy’inguvu nke (BLE) (nk’ibikoresho vya Apple AirTags, Samsung SmartTags, Tile, na Chipolo), abakurikirana cane n’abasuma b’ibinyabiziga na bo nyene bakoresha amadolari 25 gushika ku madolari 90 yigenga 4G LTE ( GPS TrackerTracki, LandAirSea 54, Spytec GL300, Bouncie, Vyncs). Udakunze AirTag, igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS gikoreshwa n’amatelefone ngendanwa gifise ikarita yaco bwite ya SIM n’igikoresho co kwakira GPS gishobora gushiramwo mu gacerere uburebure bwawe nyabwo, uburebure bwawe, n’umuvuduko wawe ku rubuga rwa telefone rw’umunyaruyeri buri masegonda 10 ku rubuga rwa telefone ngendanwa rwa AT&T/T-Mobile/Vodafone rwo kuri telefone ngendanwa ya Bluetoote ku rubuga rwawe rwa Android **with. N’ikindi kizimiza kuruta, iyo uwo mugizi wa nabi yigeze ashobora gushika mu nzu yawe idakingiye (canke agaha imodoka yawe umukozi canke umumekanishije w’umunyaruyeri), baca bashira $12 OBD-II "Y-Splitter Pass-Through Cable" inyuma y’umushoferi wawe ubona ivi ry’umushoferi wawe mu gihe umuduga wawe ukurikirana igikoresho co gukurikirana imodoka yawe ugenda gusa n’ubusa rwose. Gumana ivy'aho uba inomero z'ivyihutirwa yazigamye, maze usubiremwo uburongozi bwacu ku gukurikirana no gucungera umubiri, gusubizaho ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo no gutegura umutekano, na doxxing n'imirongo ngenderwako y'ukwimura.

Kuronka igikoresho co gukurikirana imodoka yihishije bisaba gutwara imodoka yawe ahantu abantu bose batagira aho bahengamiye (ntiwigere ukora igikorwa co gukubura mu nzira yawe bwite canke mu kibanza cawe co gukuburamwo), ugafata itara ry’amatara ry’umuco n’indorerwamo yo gusuzuma, hanyuma ugakubura mu buryo bubereye **7 hantu n’imbere mu bibanza vy’amabuye y’agaciro, BD-IIs magnetic zones, amapuke ya Bluetooth atagira amajwi aranyegejwe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Gutwara imodoka mu kibanza ca bose kitagira aho kigarukira, gifise umuco mwiza (aho polisi ihagarara, ahantu abantu benshi bacururiza, canke aho umumekanishije yizigirwa) IMBERE yo gusaka imodoka yawe - ntukigere ukora igikorwa co gukubura mu nzu yawe y’ibanga canke mu nzu nshasha. Nimba igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS kiriko kiragurungika kuri disc yawe. inzira y’imodoka y’ubuhungiro bwawe bwihishije bw’ubukazi bwo mu rugo canke inzu nshasha ifunga ubudasiba Last Known GPS Pin yawe nyene ku gicapo c’ikarata y’uwugukurikirana. Imisi yose ubone kandi uzimye iyo tracker ku kibanza ca polisi canke ku kibanza c’ubucuruzi ca bose kiri ku bilometero vyinshi uvuye aho uryama.
2. Suzuma porogaramu y'umuhinguzi w'imodoka yawe (MyChevrolet / FordPass / Toyota / Tesla / Mercedes me / Hyundai Bluelink / BMW) CA MBERE. Imbere yo gukwegakwega munsi y’ibarabara urondera akazu k’amabuye y’agaciro, wibuke yuko nimba imodoka yawe yakozwe inyuma ya 2016, iyo modoka ubwayo ifise igikoresho co gukurikirana 4G LTE GPS cashizwe mu ruganda rwubakiwe ku rubaho rw’ibarabara gituma umuntu wese yinjiye muri app ya smartphoned y’umuhinguzi w’imodoka abona live parmo/4ving yawe. Hamagara ikigo c’abaguzi c’umuhinguzi uri imbere mu modoka (kanda hejuru SOS / OnStar / Assist buto) kandi bagasaba ko imirongo yose y’abakoresha b’inyuma/uwahoze ari umufatanyabikorwa ahita akurwaho.
3. **Funama iruhande y'umuryango w'umushoferi maze usuzume 16-pin OBD-II Diagnostic Port iri munsi y'uruziga rw'umuvuduko kugira ngo ubone ko hariho ikintu gishizwemwo CANKE "Y-Splitter Pass-Through Harness" yihishije. off mu bifatanya bibiri vyihishijwe inyuma y’igipande c’ipulasitike, ukure igice ca GPS canyegejwe mw’ishami ryihishijwe.
4. Kubura ivyuma 4 vyo hanze n’ibice vy’inyuma ukoresheje itara n’indorerwamo yo gusuzuma (canke kamera y’imbere ya telefone yawe iri mu buryo bwa videwo) kugira ngo ubone isandugu y’amabuye y’agaciro y’ipulasitike yirabura ingana n’igice c’amakarata canke c’umupira w’amaguru. Kubera ko amabuye y’agaciro yitwa neodymium **afata gusa ku cuma c’icuma (cuma c’ivyuma canke igipfukisho c’ivyuma, aluminium body panels, canke fiberglass), abagukurikirana bashika munsi y’imodoka yawe mu masegonda 3 bategerezwa gufatanya igikoresho co gukurikirana imodoka ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma biri inyuma y’amapine y’imbere/inyuma, umurongo w’imbere w’icuma wo gutera impanuka uri imbere mu gipfukisho c’inyuma c’inyuma c’ipulasitike, canke amaboko y’ivyuma agenzura ivyuma bifata imodokar/.
5. Gukoresha telefone yawe yose mu gukurikirana Bluetooth (Find My kuri iPhone / Unknown Tracker Alerts -> Scan Now kuri Android) KANDI ku buntu AirGuard app kugira ngo umenye AirTags zikuweho n’ijwi. Abakurikirana abantu kenshi barafungura AirTag ya Apple y’amadolari 29 maze bagakuraho akasumari gatoyi k’ijwi kugira ngo AirTag ntibe ishobora gutera ijwi iyo ukoresheje "Play Sound" kuri telefone yawe. Gukoresha ubuntu AirGuard (iOS/Android) canke Tracker Detect Pro Igipima inkomezi z'ikimenyetso ca Bluetooth RSSI kigufasha gukina "ubushuhe n'ubukonje" kugira ngo umenye neza AirTag icereje yahambwe imbere mu gipfukisho c'intebe canke mu nzira y'uruziga rw'ibarabara.
6. Niwabona igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS canke AirTag kinyegejwe: NTUKIMENE kandi NTUKIZANE mu nzu yawe. Siga igikoresho ku biro vya polisi (canke ukizingire neza mu ibipande 4 vy’ibipande vy’aluminium bikomeye canke mu mufuko wa Faraday imbere mu gitereko c’ivyuma ca GPS percellular are0 shielded), ufate ifoto y’ico gikoresho kiri mu kibanza caco imbere y’uko ugikuraho, hanyuma usabe umupolisi yandike inomero ya IMEI y’ico gikoresho, inomero ya ICCID y’ikarata SIM, canke inomero y’urutonde rwa AirTag kugira ngo ahamagare amakuru y’abaguzi bafise ikarita y’inguzanyo n’abayandikishije kuri konti.

Igiti c'ingingo: Gukubura udukoko tw'imiduga y'inzira 4 no kuzigama ivy'amategeko¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo y’ibikorwa kugira ngo umenye ingene uriko urakurikirana n’ingene woronka no gukuraho ico gikoresho ata guturira ahantu hawe hatagira umutekano canke gusenya ibimenyamenya vy’icaha.

flowchart TD
    Start["Igikekwa Gukurikirana Imodoka: Uwugukurikirana Arazi Aho Ugenda CANKE Telefone Igaragaza 'Umukurikirana Atazwi Agendana Nawe'"] --> SafeSite["INTAMBWE YA 1 (INDERO Y’AHARI): Twara imodoka uja ku biro vya polisi canke ku kibanza ca bose gifise abantu benshi MBERE (Ntukigere uca igikoresho co gukurikirana abantu ku nzu yawe y’ibanga)"]

    SafeSite --> CheckCloud["INTAMBWE YA 2 (GUSUZUMA IVYO MU GICU): Mbega imodoka yawe ni 2016 canke nshasha ifise App y’Imodoka Ihuye (FordPass, OnStar, Tesla, Toyota, n’ibindi)?"]

    CheckCloud -->|"EGO"| RevokeApp["Kanda hejuru buto ya 'SOS / Assist' -> Saba umuhinguzi w'imodoka gukuraho abakoresha bose ba porogaramu ya kabiri & guhindura imeyili/ijambobanga rya konti"]
    CheckCloud -->|"OYA (Canke yaramaze gukurwaho)"| CheckPhoneAlert{"INTAMBWE YA 3: Mbega iPhone / Android yawe yerekanye imburi y’uko ‘AirTag / Umukurikirana utazwi’?"}
    RevokeApp --> CheckPhoneAlert

    CheckPhoneAlert -->|"EGO: Igikurikirana Bluetooth (Ikimenyetso c'ikirere / Ikimenyetso c'ubwenge / Tile)"| BluetoothHunt["Run Native 'Rondera hafi / Gukina Ijwi' -> Niba umuvugizi yari yazimye n'umunyaruyeri, koresha ubuntu 'AirGuard' RSSI Signal Meter (0% gushika ku 100%) kugira ngo ukure umukeka w'ibarabara, imifuko y'ivyicaro, urugi rw'igipfukisho ca gazi n'ibihengeri vy'ibarabara"]

    CheckPhoneAlert -->|"NTA telefone igabisha (Ikeka 4G LTE GPS Box canke Hardwire Bug)"| PhysicalSweep["INTAMBWE YA 4: Gukora Igenzura ry’Umubiri ry’Ibice 7 (Itara + Indorerwamo): 1. Ikirenge c’Umushoferi OBD-II Port & Y-Splitter 2. Inyuma Bumper Imbere Ivyuma Crash Beam 3. Ivyuma Ivyuma Inyuma y’Imbere/Inyuma Amapine U2V. Iriba ry'amapine y'inyuma n'isoko rya 12V 6. Munsi y'ivyicaro vy'imbere n'ibishingo vy'umutwe 7. Iriba ry'inyuma ry'amapine / amapine"]

    BluetoothHunt --> FoundDevice["IGIKORESHO KIRI: 1. Igikoresho co gukurikirana amafoto KIRI MU KIBANZA ku modoka 2. Ambara amaganzu ya nitrile (zigama amafoto/ADN ku mpapuro/SIM) 3. Zingira mu bipande 4 vy’Igipande c’Aluminium / Umufuko wa Faraday (ku kibanza ca bose gusa) 4. Ushikirize Polisi kugira ngo ihamagare # AirTa / SIM ICCID"]
    PhysicalSweep --> FoundDevice

Ubwoko 4 bw’ibikoresho bikurikirana imodoka bikoreshwa n’abakurikirana n’abasuma (n’igituma amatelefone abura 3 muri vyo)¶

Imbere yo gushakashaka imodoka yawe, tahura ubuhinga bune butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gukurikirana imodoka kugira ngo umenye ikintu c’umubiri uriko urarondera:

Ivyo gukubura imodoka y'umubiri y'ibice 7: Gusuzuma intambwe ku yindi hakoreshejwe itara n'indorerwamo¶

Ntukeneye "RF bug detector" y'amadolari 500 (ibikoresho vyinshi vy'ubuhinga bwa RF bihendutse vyo kuri internet ntibishobora gufata ibikoresho vya GPS vy'amatelefone kubera ko igikoresho co gukurikirana 4G co muri iki gihe kiguma kicereje ku maradiyo mu masegonda 58 ku munota wose kandi kigatanga gusa igitero c'amasegonda 0.3 c'amasegonda kijanye n'imigenderanire isanzwe y'umunara w'amatelefone).

Ahubwo, itara ry’umuco ry’umuco w’izuba ry’umuco mwinshi, indorerwamo yo gusuzuma ivy’ubuhinga (canke telefone yawe ngendanwa ifashwe mu buryo bwa selfie-video n’itara ry’umuco rifunguye), n’amaganzu y’akazi bizokuronka 99 kw’ijana vy’ibikoresho bikurikirana ivy’umubiri mu minota 15. Suzuma izo zone indwi mu buryo bukurikiranye:

Zone 1: Igikoresho co gushiramwo ibirenge vy'umushoferi OBD-II Port n'Igikoresho co Gucapura "Y-Splitter" (Suzuma Ubanze - Amasegonda 60)¶

Imodoka yose itwara abantu n’ikamyo yoroshe yubatswe kuva mu 1996 ifise ikibanza gifise ishusho y’uruziga rwitwa 16-pin On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) kiri munsi y’urubaho rw’ibarabara ku ruhande rw’umushoferi, mu bilometero 45 (18 inches) vy’uruziga rw’umuduga (iburyo bw’uruziga rw’umuduga). 1. Ico wobanza kurondera: Fukama hanze y’umuryango w’umushoferi wuguruye maze umurikire itara ryawe hejuru ku cambu ca OBD-II. Mu bihe bisanzwe vy'uruganda, nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye gushirwa muri iki kivuko igihe uriko uratwara. Niwabona umurongo w’ipulasitike w’umwirabura canke w’ubururu ushizwe mu gitereko, uwukureho ugororotse - kiretse wewe ubwawe washizeho dongle y’ubwishingizi-umushoferi, ni ukuvuga igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS 4G LTE. 2. Uko wofata ubuhinga bwa "OBD-II Y-Splitter" (BURI NGORANE): - Aba stalkers b’ubwenge barazi ko ushobora kuraba hasi ukabona isandugu nini cane isohotse mu port yawe ya OBD-II. - Baca rero bagura $12 OBD-II umugozi wo kwagura Y-Splitter y’umugabo ku babiri. Mu masegonda 20, barakuraho uruganda rwawe rw’ipulasitike OBD-II mu gipfukisho caco c’icuma, bagashiramwo Y-splitter, bagaca bafata ubusa igice ca Y-splitter bagasubira mu gipfukisho ca dashboard yawe (rero iyo uravye hasi, icuma cawe ca OBD-II nn kigaragara ko ari ubusa 100% kandi gisanzwe.), hanyuma bazip the Yse-sp the -*ti GPS tracker y’ubuzima yashizwemwo - hejuru inyuma y’igipfukisho c’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ipulasitike. - Ikigeragezo co gukurikirana urutoke: Shika ku ntoke zawe hejuru inyuma y’inyuma y’ibarabara ryawe rya OBD-II aho amawaya yinjira. Igikoresho c’ukuri c’uruganda OBD-II gifise intsinga z’umuringa zitobito kandi zifise amabara menshi zizingirijwe mu mpuzu canke mu mugozi w’umuyagankuba zija mu gikoresho nyamukuru co gupfuka. Niwaba wumva umugozi w’urudodo rwirabura rwinshi kandi ukomeye canke umugozi w’ipulasitike ushobora gufatanya n’ibindi biri ku masentimetero 5 (2 inches) inyuma y’aho ushiramwo, ukwegere hasi buhoro buhoro: Y-splitter yihishije n’agasanduku ka GPS kahishijwe kazip-tied inyuma y’urubaho rwawe bizogwa mu kuboko kwawe.

Zone 2: Imbere mu gipfukisho c'inyuma c'ipulasitike n'igikoresho co kwakira igikoresho (Ikibanza co hejuru co hanze)¶

Ni kuki 70 kw’ijana vy’ibikoresho vya GPS vy’inyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bihera munsi y’igipfukisho c’inyuma** aho gushika munsi y’igipfukisho c’imbere canke hagati y’imodoka? - Kuko umu stalker agenda arenga imodoka yawe mu parking y’iduka ry’ibifungurwa canke mu nzira y’umwiza afise gusa amasegonda 3 yo gupfukama (kwigira nk’uwuboshe inkweto yiwe canke atera imfunguruzo ziwe) maze akubite igikoresho co gukurikirana umuyagankuba munsi y’inyuma y’imodoka atashitse hafi y’imiyoboro y’umuyaga ishushe canke amavuta y’imbere y’imodoka. - Uko wobisuzuma: 1. Ibuka Itegeko ry’Imagneti: Igikoresho co gukurikirana amamagneti ntigishobora kwifatanya n’igipfukisho c’inyuma c’ipulasitike gipfutse. Ariko rero, amasentimetero 8 (inci 3) inyuma y’ico gipfukisho c’inyuma c’ipulasitike gifise umwobo, hariho igipfukisho c’inyuma c’ipulasitike gifise umwobo, hariho ikintu kinini, gisanzwe, kitasizwe ibara igiti c’ivyuma gitera (igiti co gukomeza igiti) n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. 2. Uryama ku gipande c’ikarata kiri inyuma y’igipfukisho c’inyuma (canke ushire telefone yawe munsi y’igipfukisho yerekana hejuru ufise amasanamu + LED flash recording). 3. Niwiruke ukuboko kwawe n’itara ryawe ry’amaganzu ku igitanda co hejuru n’umunwa wo mu mutima w’igiti c’inyuma c’icuma, imbere mu mwobo uri inyuma y’igihimba c’inyuma c’ibarabara ry’umuduga, no ku masahani y’icuma asongoye y’igikoresho cose co gufata igikoresho cose co gufata imodoka. Rondera isandugu y’ipulasitike yirabura iryoshe (5x5 cm canke umupira w’amaguru w’umupira w’amaguru) canke umufuko uzingiwe n’umugozi w’umukara/zip-ties.

Zone 3: Amariba y'amaguru 4 n'Ivyuma vy'Inyuma y'Imipira y'Imbere n'Iy'Inyuma¶

Umuntu akurikirana ahagaze iruhande y’imodoka yawe arashobora gushika ukuboko kwiwe inyuma y’ibarabara ry’imbere canke ry’inyuma maze agatera isandugu y’umuyagankuba ku ibarabara ry’ivyuma (ku bikamyo/SUV) canke ivyuma vy’ibarabara (ku binyabiziga vy’amabarabara) mu masegonda 2: 1. Hindukiza uruziga rwawe rw’imbere gushika ibubamfu, ushire itara ryawe inyuma y’amapine y’imbere ukurikije umunara w’icuma, ukuboko kwo hejuru kw’ibarabara, n’umurongo w’imbere w’ibarabara, hanyuma uhindure uruziga gushika iburyo maze usubiremwo. 2. Raba Ikimenyetso c’Ikibanza Gisukuye / Igishushanyo c’Ivu Rishasha: Inyuma y’imodoka itwarwa hariho inkungugu y’inzira y’umweru. Igikapu ca GPS gifise amabuye y’agaciro gishasha (canke ahantu umuntu yahanaguye igipande c’icuma n’ukuboko kwiwe kugira ngo akore amabuye y’agaciro canke inkoni y’umugozi) gica kigaragara ubwo nyene nk’igice c’umupira c’umukara gica ibibatsi, gisukuye canke umugozi w’umukara w’umukara wa Gorilla ku vyuma vy’umweru vy’inkungugu. 3. Kandi n’ushire buhoro buhoro ku ruhande rwo hasi rw’igipfukisho c’uruziga c’ipulasitike gishobora guhinduka inyuma y’ibarabara ryose; abakurikirana abantu kenshi barashira AirTag canke igikoresho co gukurikirana amabateri hejuru inyuma y’igikoresho co gutera amazi c’ipulasitike aho kiruhukira ku ruhande ruri ku ruhande rudakeneye umusumari.

Zone 4: Ivyumba vy’inyuma vy’umubiri vy’ibimenyetso vy’umuyaga bitagira amabuye y’agaciro (Urugi rw’amavuta, Igipfukisho c’Igipfukisho, Igipfukisho, Indorerwamo zo ku ruhande)¶

Kubera ko Apple AirTag canke Samsung SmartTag ipima gusa amagarama 11 (ama ounce 0,39), umunyaruyeri ntakeneye umurongo w’icuma; barashobora gushiramwo AirTag mu gipfukisho c’amazi kidashobora guterwa n’amazi, bakagihisha mu masegonda atanu batarigeze bapfukama munsi y’imodoka: 1. Imbere mu Rugi rw’Igikoresho co Kuzuza Amavuta (Gas Cap Flap): Ku modoka nyinshi, urugi rw’inyuma rw’amavuta rurafungurwa igihe cose inzugi zifunguwe (canke zikoresha igikoresho gisanzwe co gusunika); reba aho umwijima uri hafi y’igipfukisho c’amavuta. 2. Munsi y’Igipfukisho c’Ibarabara ry’Impuzu (Ku Musozi w’Ibarabara ry’Imbere): Popa igipfukisho c’imbere maze urabe mu gipfukisho c’imvura c’ipulasitike yirabura munsi y’ibipfukisho vy’imbere. AirTag yaguye mu gipfukisho c’ipulasitike yicara hanze y’ibarabara ry’icuma (ni co gituma ironka urugero runini rwa Bluetooth ku ma iPhones arenga) mu gihe iguma itaboneka rwose iyo iri hanze. 3. Imbere y’Ibarabara ry’Ipulasitike ry’Imbere, Ibarabara ry’Igisenge, n’Inyuma y’Ibarabara ry’Ibarabara ry’Inyuma: Kura canke ushire imbere mu gipande c’ibarabara ryawe ry’inyuma - abakurikirana kenshi bafata AirTag y’ibarabara ry’inyuma y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’icuma.

Zone 5: Munsi y'Igipfukisho (Ibikoresho vy'Ibateri 12V n'Igikoresho c'Igikoresho)¶

Pop igipfukisho maze urabe neza Red Positive (+) n’Ikibi c’Umwirabura (-) amafoto y'ibateri y'imodoka yawe y'amavolte 12: - Ivyuma bikurikirana GPS vy'intsinga zibiri (SinoTrack, Optimus Hardwire) bizanana n’uturongo tubiri dutoduto tw’ivyuma dufise ishusho y’inyuguti ya U, uwo umunyaruyeri canke umumekanishije w’umunyakuri ashobora gutera munsi y’umugozi w’iminota 10 uri ku bifata amabateri yawe mu masegonda 60, akawufatanya n’umugozi w’umukara w’umukara ku ruhande rw’agasanduku k’amabateri y’ipulasitike afise umugozi w’ifu w’impande zibiri. - Niwabona umurongo w’umutuku mutoyi cane n’umurongo w’umwirabura mutoyi cane ushizwe ku bikoresho vyawe vy’amabateri ujana mu gasandugu gatoyi k’ipulasitike yirabura (kangana n’agapaki ka Tic-Tac canke akarata k’amakarata), kurikirana izo nsinga imbere y’uko uzica. - Kandi fungura igipfukisho ca agasanduku k’amafuzi k’imbere mu nzu (kenshi inyuma y’igipfukisho gitoyi c’ipulasitike gishobora gukurwa ku ruhande rw’ibubamfu rw’ibarabara canke mu kibanza c’ibirenge vy’umugenzi): nimba igipfukisho c’amafuzi c’ipulasitike canse gufunga kubera ko umugozi w’ingurube **"Add-A-Fuse" wire tap black of the s itapi, warabonye igikoresho co gukurikirana gifise amabara akomeye.

Zone 6: Munsi y'Ivyicaro vy'Imbere & Imbere mu Mifuko y'Ikarita y'Icicaro-Inyuma¶

Nimba uwo mugizi wa nabi yigeze kwicara mu modoka yawe (canke afise imfunguruzo z’imodoka yawe): - Nimushire ivyicaro vyose bibiri vy’imbere gushika imbere maze mumurikire itara ry’umuyagankuba munsi y’ibipande vy’ivyicaro: ibikoresho bikurikirana ivyicaro vy’amabuye y’agaciro bifatanya ataco bimaze ku bipande vy’icuma bitagira irangi vyo guhindura ivyicaro n’ibipfukisho vy’ivyicaro, kandi AirTags zisunikwa kenshi hejuru mu igipfukisho c’umuhondo kiri ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’igipfukisho c’ivyicaro canke ibishingo vy’umutwe.

Akarere ka 7: Iriba ry'amapine y'inyuma n'inyuma 12V "Igikoresho co gucana itabi"¶

Ugurure urugi rw’ibarabara canke rw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara maze ushire hejuru urubaho rwo hasi rwuzuye itapi rwuzuye umupira w’inyuma: - Spare-tire metal tub ni co kibanza #1 co kwihisha imbere mu nzu c’amasandugu ya GPS akoreshwa na bateri n’ama AirTags (kubera ko igikapu gipfuka akajambo gatoyi ka AirTag ku buryo udashobora kwumva ijwi ry’umushoferi ari ku ntebe y’umushoferi). - Suzuma kandi igikoresho cose c’amashanyarazi c’inyongera c’amavolte 12 kiri imbere mu ruhome rw’inyuma rw’imodoka yawe - abasuma n’abakurikirana bagurisha ibikoresho bikurikirana GPS vyiyoberanije kugira ngo bisa n’ikintu kitagira icaha Igikoresho co gucapura imodoka gifise USB zibiri c’ipulasitike y’amadolari 5 y’umwirabura gisigaye gishizwe mu gitereko c’imodoka.

Uko woronka "Ikivugo-Ikuweho (Icereje)" Apple AirTag canke SmartTag¶

Ku rubuga rwa interineti, abakurikirana abantu bagura "Silent AirTags" zahinduwe (aho uwugurisha yakuye igipfukisho ca bateri c'icuma c'ifeza maze akayikurako agace k'ijwi k'umuringa kugira ngo AirTag ikore ijwi ry'zero iyo telefone yawe ikora Play Sound).

Iyo iPhone canke Android yawe ivuyeko ikimenyetso kivuga ngo "Ikimenyetso c'AirTag / Umukurikirana Atazwi Yariko Agendana Nawe," maze ugakanda Play Sound gusa kugira ngo wumve uguceceka gupfuye, ntuhagarike umutima - ukoreshe ibi bikoresho bibiri vyubatswe muri radiyo kugira ngo ubironke uko biri kwose:

1. Uburyo bwa mbere (iPhone 11 gushika kuri iPhone 16+ umurongo wagutse cane Precision Finding Umwampi):
2. Niba ufise iPhone ifise umurongo munini cane (U1 / U2) chip, ukoresheje itangazo rya AirTag ritazwi maze uhitemwo Find Nearby ihindura igicapo cawe umwampi w'icatsi kibisi werekana urugendo nyarwo mu masentimetero/amafuti ("0.4 m to your left") ugororotse ku AirTag icereje, naho nyene umuvugizi wayo woba warataburuwe.
3. Uburyo bwa 2 (Android n'ama iPhone ya kera: Ubuntu AirGuard Igipima ikimenyetso ca bulutooth RSSI):
4. Shiraho porogaramu y'ubuntu, yuguruye AirGuard - AirTag Protection (yateguwe n’abashakashatsi mu vy’umutekano bo muri Kaminuza y’ubuhinga ya Darmstadt, mu Budagi, iraboneka kuri Google Play no kuri Apple App Store) canke ukoreshe ururimi rwa Android . Settings -> Safety & Emergency -> Unknown Tracker Alerts -> Scan Now.
5. Kanda Manual Scan, uhitemwo umukurikirana atazwi, hanyuma ukoreshe Igipima Inkomezi z'Ikimenyetso ca RSSI (0% to 100% / -90 dBm to -30 dBm) nk'igikoresho co gutahura ivyuma:
   • Fata telefone yawe hafi y'igikingira imbere (nk'akarorero, 35% signal), genda uja ku gipfukisho c’inyuma (60% signal), fungura igikapu maze ufate telefone yawe imbere mw’iriba ry’amapine y’inyuma (98% signal = mu santimetero 15 / inches 6 z’ikimenyetso c’ibara ry’umubiri ryihishijwe).
6. Uko woca ufunga AirTag yabonetse utayimenagura:
7. Uhejeje kuronka AirTag, ntuyikubite inyundo (ishobora gusenyura ibimenyamenya vy’ibimenyetso vy’intoke/ADN biri imbere mu gipfukisho ca bateri kandi bishobora guca ibice vy’igiceri ca litiyumu).
8. Ahubwo, kanda hasi cane ku gipfukisho c’inyuma c’icuma c’ifeza gisukuye n’ibikumu bibiri hanyuma ugigobeke mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha. Igipfukisho c’ifeza kirapfuka ubwo nyene; n’ushire hanze ifeza bateri y’igiceri c’ifeza CR2032. Ico gikoresho citwa AirTag kirapfa 100 kw’ijana igihe nyene bateri ikuweho, mu gihe kizigama inomero y’urutonde icapwe imbere muri iyo bateri kugira ngo abapolisi bayikoreshe.

Ivyemezo vy’ubuhinga n’amategeko: Ingene abapolisi bakurikirana GPS canke AirTag bagasubira ku muntu bamukurikira¶

Igikoresho cose co gukurikirana - mbere n’ico kiguzwe n’amahera mw’iduka ry’amasandugu manini - gisiga inzira y’impapuro z’ubuhinga bwa none zidashobora kwihenda iyo zikoreshejwe n’uwuzikurikirana:

1. Gukurikirana akazu ka GPS ka 4G LTE (IMEI & SIM Card ICCID:
2. Igikoresho cose gikurikirana GPS (Tracki, Spytec, LandAirSea, Bouncie) bisaba ko umuntu yiyandikisha buri kwezi (amadolari 15 gushika ku madolari 30/ukwezi) akoresheje ikarita y’inguzanyo, PayPal, canke konti ya Apple/Google Pay y’uwumukurikirana, kandi ikaba irimwo ikarita SIM ishizwemwo canke ntoyi cane ifise imibare yihariye y’imibare 19 gushika kuri 20 ICCID umubare n'igikoresho c'imibare 15 IMEI umubare.
3. Iyo uhaye umupolisi w’umupolisi iyo tracker maze ugatanga raporo y’Ugukurikirana, uwo mupolisi yohereza ikete ryo kurinda n’uguhamagara uwukora iyo tracker (canke uwuyitwara telefone ngendanwa) yerekeza kuri iyo nzira nyayo . IMEI / ICCID umubare. Uwukora iyo nkuru asubiza izina ryose ry’uwo munyaruyeri, ikarita y’inguzanyo yo gutanga amafaranga, aderesi ya email, aderesi IP yo muhira, n’indangamuntu ya telefone ngendanwa yinjiye mu ikarita yo gukurikirana.
4. Gukurikirana ikimenyetso c'umuyaga ca Apple canke ikimenyetso c'ubwenge ca Samsung:
5. Fata hejuru ya iPhone yawe canke telefone yawe ya Android ikoresha NFC ku ruhande rw’ipulasitike yera rw’i AirTag yabonetse. Urubuga ruca ruza ruca ku rubuga rwawe rwerekana Inomero yuzuye ya AirTag n'imibare 4 ya nyuma y'inomero ya telefone yanditswe n'uwugukurikirana.
6. Ubwo nyene ufate ifoto y’iyo paji. AirTag yose iboshe mu buryo bw’ibanga ku Apple ID y’uwuyikurikira igihe ikoreshwa; iyo abapolisi bashikirije ubusabe bw’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko kuri Apple Inc. n’iyo Nomero y’Urutonde, Apple itanga akaranga k’umunyamuryango wa Apple ID.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Gushiramwo igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS canke ikimenyetso ca Bluetooth ku modoka y’uwundi muntu ata wemerewe ni icaha c’ubugizi bwa nabi mu bihugu vyinshi:

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika:
• Emergency Dispatch: Hamagara 911 niwaba wumva uri mu kaga, canke utware imodoka uja ku kibanza co guhagararako c’igisagara ca polisi kiri hafi yawe kugira ngo umupolisi abone ukuntu iyo tracker yakuwe ku bodycam maze ayishire mu gafuko k’ibimenyamenya k’uruzitiro.
• Umugambi w'Igihugu wo Guhamagara ku Bugizi bwa nabi bwo mu Rugo n'Uruzitiro rw'Umutekano: Hamagara kuri 1-800-799-SAFE (1-800-799-7233) canke wandike START ku 88788 (infashanyo y’ibanga 24/7). Mu mategeko agenga ibihano yo muri leta (nk’akarorero Itegeko ry’Igihano ryo muri Californie § 637.7, Itegeko ry’Igihano ryo muri Texas § 42.072, Itegeko ry’Igihano ryo muri Florida § 934.425, be n’Itegeko ry’Igihano ryo muri New York ryerekeye gukurikirana imodoka ikoresheje ubuhinga bwa none ukwemera kwa nyen’umutungo (canke gukurikirana uwo bubabakanye inyuma y’itegeko ryo kumubuza canke gutandukana) ni icaha co gukurikirana canke icaha gikomeye co gukurikirana.
• Kanada:
• Ivy'Ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 911. Mu Icigwa ca 264 (Ugutoteza) n’igice ca 430 (Uguhohotera)** c’Itegeko ry’Igihugu ca Canada*, gushiramwo mu mpisho igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS canke Bluetooth ku modoka y’uwagirizwa, birashobora gukurikiranwa nk’ugutoteza.
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Ivyoherezwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 999 (canke 101 kugira ngo utegure igihe co gusuzuma imodoka), hanyuma uhamagare Umurongo w’Igihugu w’Ubufasha mu Gukurikirana umuntu kuri 0808 802 0300 (ukoreshwa na Suzy Lamplugh Trust). Mu Itegeko ry’Ukurinda Gutotezwa 1997 (Igice ca 2A & 4A Ivyaha vyo Gukurikirana) no mu Itegeko ry’Ugukurikirana mu Rugo 2021, gukurikirana imodoka zikoresheje GPS mu mpisho birakurikiranwa nk’ugucungera ku nguvu no gukurikirana.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Ivyoherezwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu vyose bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi. Gukurikirana GPS mu mpisho bica ku mategeko yompi y’igihugu agenga ivy’ugukurikirana abakoze ivyaha (nk’akarorero, § 238 StGB Nachstellung mu Budagi, Ingingo ya 222-33-2-2 Itegeko ry’ubutungane mu Bufaransa) n’uburinzi bw’ubuzima bwite bwa GDPR.
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ivyoherezwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara kuri 000 muri Australiya (canke 1800 RESPECT / 1800 737 732 kugira ngo ubone infashanyo y’uguhohoterwa mu rugo no mu buhinga bwa none) canke 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Mu mategeko ya leta Ivyuma vyo Gucungera muri Australiya yose (NSW, Victoria, Queensland, WA) n’Itegeko ry’Ivyaha ryo muri Nouvelle-Zélande ryo mu 1961 (Igice ca 216H)**, gushiramwo igikoresho co gukurikirana ku modoka ata wemerewe bizana ibihano bikomeye vy’igifungo.
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Ivy’Ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 (canke Umurongo w’Ifashanyo w’Abagore 181 / 1091) mu Buhindi; 110 mu Buyapani (aho Itegeko ry’Ubuyapani ry’ukurwanya ugukurikirana umuntu ryahinduwe rivuga mu buryo butomoye ko ari icaha gushiramwo GPS trackers canke AirTags ku modoka canke ku musaho w’uwundi muntu ata wemerewe); 112 muri Koreya y’Epfo; 999 muri Singapuru.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Nimba iPhone canke Android yanje itagaragaje ikimenyetso c'uko "Unknown AirTag", ivyo vyoba bisobanura ko imodoka yanje idafise igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS?¶

Oya. Imburi za telefone ngendanwa "Igikurikirana kitazwi" zimenya gusa ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga buke vy'ubuhinga bwa Bluetooth (nk'ibimenyetso vy'umuyaga vya Apple, ibimenyetso vy'ubwenge vya Samsung, Tile, na Chipolo). Bitanga ubusobanuro butagira ico buvuze ku bikoresho vy’ugukurikirana GPS vy’amatelefone ngendanwa 4G LTE (nk’ivyo bita Tracki, LandAirSea 54, Spytec GL300, canke ibikoresho bikurikirana OBD-II nk’ivyo bita Bouncie na Vyncs). Ivyo bikoresho bikurikirana GPS bikoreshwa n’amatelefone ngendanwa biraronka amakuru avuye ku bikoresho vy’inyenyeri, bikayarungika biciye ku nzira y’amatelefone ngendanwa bikoresheje ikarita SIM yubatswemwo ata kimenyetso na kimwe ca Bluetooth bitanga, bisobanura ko uburyo bwonyene bwo kuyaronka ari ugusuzuma imodoka yawe ukoresheje amatara n’indorerwamo.

Ni kuki ntashobora gukura canke gukuraho igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS mu gihe imodoka yanje ihagaze mu nzu yanje nshasha canke mu nzu y’umutekano?¶

Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana GPS mu gihe nyaco bishira amakuru nyayo y’imodoka yawe kuri porogarama ya telefone ngendanwa y’uwugukurikirana buri masegonda 10 gushika ku 60, hanyuma bikarungikira uwo mukurikirana "Power Disconnected / Tamper Alert" igihe cose ukuye igikoresho canke ukagizingira mu gipapuro c’aluminium. Iyo ukuye iyo tracker mu modoka yawe mu gihe uhagaze mu kibanza c'ibanga c'ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo, mu nzu y'umugenzi, canke mu nzu nshasha, ikarita iri muri porogarama y'umukurikirana yerekana ubudasiba iyo nzira nk'"Ikibanza ca nyuma kizwi." Imisi yose genda n’imodoka uja ku biro vya polisi canke ahantu abantu benshi bacururiza ibintu biri ku bilometero vyinshi imbere y’uko uhagarika igikoresho co gukurikirana.

Ni gute "OBD-II Y-Splitter Cable" ihisha igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS mu gihe icuma co gupima imodoka yanje kigaragara ko ataco kirimwo?¶

Kugira ngo uhishe igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS ca OBD-II, umugenzuzi canke umumekanishije agura amadolari 12 "OBD-II Y-Splitter Pass-Through Cable": bakuraho igikoresho co gupima imodoka yawe ku gitereko c'icuma kiri munsi y'uruzitiro, bagashiramwo igikoresho co gukurikirana Y-splitter, bagatera ishami ry'ubusa ry'igikoresho co gukurikirana Y- 100 kw’ijana ata co bimaze kuva hanze), hanyuma ushire ishami rya kabiri - rifise igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS - hejuru inyuma y’igipande c’ibarabara c’ipulasitike. Igihe cose ushikire intoke zawe ku masentimetero 5 inyuma y’inyuma y’icuma ca OBD-II kugira ngo wumve ko hari umugozi w’ugucapura uhishijwe.

Mbega igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS gifise amabuye y’agaciro coba kizofata ku gice ico ari co cose co munsi y’imodoka yanje?¶

Oya, amasumasi ya neodymium afata gusa ku cuma canke ku cuma gicuzwe; ntizizokwigera zifata ku bipfukisho vy’amabarabara vy’ipulasitike, ku bipande vy’ibirahuri, ku bipande vy’ibirahuri vy’ibara ry’agahama canke ku bipande vy’ibara ry’agahama. Kubera ko umunyaruyeri yikubita hasi iruhande y’imodoka yawe afise amasegonda 2 canke 5 gusa kugira ngo akubite isandugu y’umuyagankuba iri munsi yayo, ategerezwa kuyifatanya n’icuma gishobora gushikako bitagoranye: igikoresho co gutera impanuka kiri imbere mu gipfukisho c’inyuma c’ipulasitike, igikoresho co gufata ivyuma bifatanya n’imodoka, ivyuma bifatanya n’ibindi bikoresho biri inyuma y’amapine.

None iyo umu stalker wanje ashobora gutabura speaker muri AirTag kugira ngo ntiyigere ivuga iyo nkora kuri "Play Sound" kuri telefone yanje?¶

Aba stalkers kenshi bafungura AirTag bagakuraho coil y’umuringa y’ijwi kugira ngo iyo tag igume icereje iyo ugerageje kuyigira ngo ivuze. Niba ufise iPhone 11 canke nshasha, nukore ku kimenyetso c'imburi c'i AirTag kitazwi maze uhitemwo "Rondera hafi" kugira ngo ukoreshe Ultra-Wideband Precision Finding, yerekana umwampi w'icatsi kibisi ku rubuga n'urugendo ruja ku kimenyetso c'ikimenyetso c'agacerere. Ku matelefone Android canke iPhones za kera, shiramwo porogarama y’ubuntu yitwa "AirGuard", ukande kuri Manual Scan, hanyuma urabe igipimo c’inkomezi z’ikimenyetso ca Bluetooth 0%-ku-100% uko ugendagenda telefone yawe hirya no hino y’ibipfukisho, amariba y’amapine, ivyicaro, n’igikapu.

None uwo twahora dukundana yoshobora gute gukurikirana imodoka yanje nimba twakubura imodoka yose ku nzira y’umumekanishije maze tugasanga ata bikoresho vy’umubiri?¶

Nimba imodoka yawe yakozwe mu mwaka w’2016 canke inyuma y’aho, ifise modem ya GPS y’amatelefone ngendanwa 4G yubatswe mu ruganda rw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara (nka FordPass, MyChevrolet/OnStar, Toyota Remote Connect, Tesla, Hyundai Bluelink canke Mercedes me). Uwahoze ari umugenzi wawe agifise iyo porogarama yinjiye kuri telefone yiwe arashobora kubona amakuru ya GPS y’imodoka yawe igihe cose ata bikoko vy’inyuma y’isoko bifatanye. Kanda kuri buto ya "SOS / Assist" iri kuri console yawe yo mu gisenge maze ubwire uwuyikora gukuraho abakoresha bose ba app ya kabiri ubwo nyene.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Gukurikirana no gucungera umubiri: gucungera no gucungera ibitabo vya polisi
• Umugambi wo gusubizaho ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo n'umutekano: ugutandukanya kw'ubuhinga bwa none n'ugutandukanya kw'umubiri
• Ugukodesha mu biruhuko na Airbnb gukubura kamera yihishije no kwikingira kwinjira ata wemerewe
• Ivyuma vy'ubusuma vy'abakozi n'abamesa imodoka: OBD-II urufunguzo rwo gukorana n'uburyo bw'abakozi
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ihuriro ry'Igihugu ryo Guhagarika Ubugizi bwa nabi mu Rugo (NNEDV - Umugambi w'Uruzitiro rw'Umutekano): Ugukurikirana abantu bifashijwe n'ubuhinga bwa none: Amaporogarama y'imodoka ahuye, ibikoresho bikurikirana GPS, n'ingorane zo gutera imbere.
• Komisiyo y'ubudandaji ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FTC) & FCC: Kwikingira gukurikirana ahantu udashaka biciye ku bikoresho vy'ubushakashatsi vya Bluetooth n'ubuhinga bwa telematike buhuye.
• Ibisobanuro vya Apple Inc. na Google LLC (IETF Draft): Igikoresho co gukurikirana Bluetooth kitazwi n'uburyo bwo guhagarika bateri.
• Kaminuza y’ubuhinga ya Darmstadt (SEEMOO Lab): Ubushakashatsi bwo kumenya RSSI y’inkomoko yuguruye ya AirGuard ku bimenyetso vyahinduwe n’abavuga.
• Ubwongereza Suzy Lamplugh Trust & Inama y'Abakuru ba Polisi y'Igihugu (NPCC): Ugukingira ibikoresho vyo gukurikirana imodoka zihishijwe (IMEI / SIM Subpoenas).