Ivyuma vy’abana, Intebe z’ibimuga be n’Imizigo Iremereye ku Birenge: Gukingira Ibarafu Rigenda ryihuta cane Risubira Inyuma¶

Ku bibuga vy’indege, ku bibanza vy’amagariyamoshi, ku bibanza vy’amagariyamoshi vyihuta cane, no ku bibanza vy’ubudandaji vy’amagorofa menshi kw’isi yose, imwe mu mpanuka zikomeye cane kandi zishobora gukingirwa zituma abantu benshi bapfa ni iyo umugenzi asunikiye ikarito y’abana (pushchair), intebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa n’amaboko canke ikoreshwa n’imoteri, mobility car-0, (amapawundi 66) azunguruka isakoshi ku nzira y’amaguru iriko iragenda aho gufata asanseri. Ivyuma vy’ubudandaji n’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu bikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe bikoreshwa munsi ya ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 na EN 115 bifise imfuruka y’ugutemba y’amadegre 30 gushika kuri 35 (bitemba cane kuruta ingazi y’inyubako y’amadegre 22 gushika kuri 26), intambwe ndende y’uburebure bw’amadegre30. sentimetero (15 gushika kuri 15,75 inches)**, n’intambwe ihagaze y’uburebure bwa 20 gushika kuri 24 inches (8 gushika kuri 9,5 inches) ifise ibipfukisho vy’ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu biteye nk’inzobe. Kubera ko uburebure bw’amapine y’ikinyabiziga cose c’abana, intebe y’ibimuga, n’igare ry’ibicuruzwa bipima sentimetero 55 gushika kuri 95 (inci 22 gushika kuri 37), ntibishoboka ko amapine yose ane ashobora kuruhuka ku ntambwe imwe y’uruzitiro.

Igihe iyo escalator ihinduka iva ku nzira y’injira igororotse ikaja ku uruzitiro rw’amadegre 30 gushika kuri 35, amapine y’imbere n’ay’inyuma arasaduka mu ntambwe zibiri zitandukanye ku mfuruka iteye igomwe, agatera umuzigo Ikibanza c’Inguvu (CG) inyuma akarenga umugozi wawo w’inyuma. Iyo umuntu akuze afise umugozi w’umuduga atakaje ukuntu afata mbere n’agace k’isegonda: canke iyo amapine y’imbere afatanye n’igipande c’icuma gihagaze igipande co hejuru canke co hasi ku kibanza co gusohokamwo: igikapu c’abana, intebe y’ibimuga, canke isakoshi iremereye **birahindukira bikaja inyuma maze bikamanuka ku ntambwe z’icuma zifise amahembe ku **122 h ku **122 h ku **52h) nk’umupira w’amaguru umanuka mu mugende, ugatera abagendera ku mafarasi amajana n’amajana bari musi y’ibirenge vyabo, ukaja mu kirundo c’abantu gicapura, gicapura ku gipande co hasi c’igisokozo. Iyo habaye ugusenyuka kw’umuzigo w’amaguru canke ugutera kw’amasahani, kanda buto y’umutuku yo guhagarika vyihutirwa igihe gusa ubigira bihagaritse umuvuduko wo gutera hasi, hamagara uwo mu karere iwanyu inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 999 mu Bwongereza, 112 mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi bwose, na 000 muri Ostraliya), hanyuma usubiremwo uburongozi bwacu bujana ku . Intambwe y'amaguru irasenyuka, guhunga guhindukira, no gufatwa n'inkweto, umutego w'amaguru n'ibikomere vyo mu nzira y'amaguru, na Ishengero ry'abantu n'ukurokoka.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

Waba uriko uragenda ufise ibikoresho vy’amapine ku nzira y’amaguru canke uriko uragenda ku nzira y’amaguru igihe umuntu ari hejuru yawe atashobora gucungera umuzigo uremereye:

1. NTUKIGEZE Utwara Igare ry'Abana, Intebe y'Ibimuga, Igare ry'Ibimuga, Igare ry'Ibicuruzwa, canke Igare ry'Imizigo ku Kibuga c'Indege Ku Nzira y'Indege:

   Naho woba wumva ufise inkomezi zihagije zo gushiramwo uburinganire bw’ikigare c’abana canke intebe y’ibimuga ku makurudumu yaco abiri abiri y’inyuma mu gihe uriko uraduga canke uriko uramanuka, hariho ibintu bibiri vy’ukunanirwa bishobora kwica inkomezi z’umuntu zidashobora gutsinda:

   Mid-Ride Emergency Stop Jerk: Iyo sensor iteye canke umuntu akanda buto ya Emergency Stop mu gihe uri ku makurudumu abiri ku nzira y’amadegre 30, inguvu z’uguhagarara bukwi na bukwi (zishika kuri metero 1,0 ku segonda) zica zigukurako ibiganza vyawe. gusubira inyuma umanuka ku ngazi z’icuma.

   Exit Comb-Plate Snag: Iyo amapine y’imbere y’ikinyabiziga c’abana canke intebe y’ibimuga iteye ku menyo y’icuma ahagaze y’igikapu c’ibimuga co gusohoka mu gihe amapine y’inyuma akiriko arasunikwa imbere n’intambwe iduga inyuma yawe, amapine y’imbere ahanganye n’ivyo gukurikira abagendera ku mafarasi mu ruganda.

   Igihe cose ukoreshe asanseri (lift): canke, iyo asanseri idakora mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa, ushire umwana mukure mu ngoro, ushire umwana mu gitereko cose, maze utware umwana mu kuboko kumwe mu gihe ufashe igikoresho co gufata n’ukuboko ku rundi (canke ushire abantu bakuru babiri bamenyerejwe gutwara owheelchair fixirstation).

2. Niwabona Ivalize, Igare, Canke Igare Bihunze Biguye Hasi Ku Nzira y’Ibarabara Riri Hejuru Yawe, NTUGEZE Kurifata Rwuzuye N’Igikiriza Cawe:

   Ivalize y’ibilo 30 (amapawundi 66) y’igikoko gikomeye canke intebe y’ibimuga y’ibilo 120 (amapawundi 265) ikoreshwa n’abantu igenda imanuka ku mfuruka y’amadegre 30 kuva ku metero 6 (amafuti 20) hejuru, itwara 1,800 y’inguvu gushika kuri000. uvune igihimba c’irondoka, igihimba c’irondoka canke umugongo w’intanga maze ukure amaguru yawe hanze munsi yawe kugira ngo ube igice c’urubura.

   Igikorwa co guhunga ubwo nyene:

   Vuga "IMITWE HEJURU: RUNAWAY BAG" n'ijwi rirenga kugira abagendera ku mafarasi bari musi yawe barabe hejuru bavuye kuri telefone zabo ubwo nyene.

   Nimba uri mu ntambwe 2 canke 4 zo kugwa hasi canke hejuru: Uve ku nzira y’amaguru maze uce utera intambwe ubwo nyene ku ruhande rw’ibubamfu canke rw’iburyo (ntiwigere uhagarara ugororotse imbere y’umurongo w’ugusohoka kw’inzira y’amaguru).

   Nimba ufunzwe hagati y’urugendo rurerure rwo gucako: Kanda umubiri wawe ushire ku ruhande rumwe balustrade skirt panel, ufate igikoresho co gufata amaboko kigendagenda n’ibiganza vyose** mu buryo bwagutse, buteye hasi nk’ubw’umupira w’amaguru, hanyuma ushire hejuru ikirenge cawe kirongoye canke uhindukire ku ruhande kugira ngo ushire kure kureka ikakubita imbere y’ibirenge canke amavi yawe.

   Igihe gusa ikinyabiziga c'abana gifise uburemere buke gifise uruyoya imbere kiriko kiratembagazwa imbere yawe (mu ntambwe 1 canke 2 imbere y'uko gitera umuvuduko munini): Fata ibirenge vyose ku ntambwe zibiri, ufunge ukuboko kumwe ku gikoresho co gufata, hanyuma ufate igice co ku ruhande c'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo gishire hasi umugende.

3. Kanda buto y'umutuku yo guhagarika vyihutirwa ubwo nyene iyo ugugwa canke ugutera imbere bitanguye:

   Buri nzira y’ugutera hejuru ifise ikimenyetso gitomoye c’ubuto **butukura bwo guhagarara vyihutirwa ("E-Stop") buri ku bibanza vyo hejuru no hasi ku nzu yo hasi y’imbere canke y’inyuma (kenshi iri munsi y’igipfukisho c’ipulasitike gishobora guhindurwa gitomoye kivuga ijwi ry’aho hantu iyo umuntu adugije).

   Iyo umuntu aguye ku ngazi, akagwa mu igare/igare ry’abana, canke akaguma mu kirundo c’abantu ku nzira yo gutera hasi, umuntu wese ariko arabona iyo gutera hejuru canke hasi ategerezwa gutera buto itukura y’Ihagarara vyihutirwa ubwo nyene. Guhagarika iyo nzira y’ugutera hejuru bibuza intambwe z’icuma zigendagenda kubandanya zigaburira abantu amajana n’amajana bongerewe mu kirundo ku metero 0,5 gushika kuri 0,65 ku segonda kandi bikahagarika intambwe z’icuma gusya nk’igikoresho co gusya iforomaje ku ruhu n’imitwe y’abafashwe.

4. Kura aho amazi asohokera hasi ("The Chute") mu masegonda 2 kugira ngo wirinde gusenyuka kwa Domino:

   Ivyiyumviro birenga 70 kw’ijana vy’ibikomere bikomeye vy’urubura rwo ku nzira y’amaguru bishika aho abagenzi basohoka imbere y’umuzigo wahunze bahagarika kugenda kugira ngo barabe inyuma, bikaba bizibira igisokozo co gusohokamwo.

   Kubera ko iyo escalator iguma ijugunya abantu 1 canke 2 ku segonda mu mugende w’uburebure bwa metero 1, gusohoka gupfutse bituma haba uruganda rw’abantu rw’ibice 3 gushika kuri 5 aho abashikiwe n’ivyago bari hasi bashikirwa n’indwara y’umubabaro, gufungura urukoba rw’umutwe, gufungura urukoba rwo mu mutwe n’ugutera imbere isahani**. Igihe cose usimbuke kure y’isahani y’igisokozo co gusohokamwo maze ukure abagendera ku mafarasi baguye ku ruhande uva mu nzira y’amazi ubwo nyene.

5. Gucungera neza imizigo yo mu rugendo (Max 1 Carry-On Inyuma yawe canke munsi yawe):

   Niwazana isakoshi y’ibintu izunguruka ku nzira y’amaguru:

   Suzuma ko amapine yose 4 y’umupira w’amaguru yicara 100 kw’ijana imbere mu rubibi rw’umutekano rw’umuhondo rw’intambwe imwe (niba umufuko ari munini cane ku buryo udashobora kwicara ku ntambwe imwe udarengeye urubibi, fata asanseri).

   Guma ukuboko kumwe gukingiye ubudasiba ku gikoresho co gufata kure, ukundi ku gikoresho co gufata, ntukigere ushiramwo umufuko w’amaguru 4 ku ntambwe: Ku mavalize y’amaguru 4 ("umuvuduko"), amaguru azunguruka afise uguhungabana gutoya aratembagazwa n’intambwe y’uruzitiro rworoshe n’uguhungabana gutoyi; ushire umufuko w’amaguru 4 ku makurudumu abiri canke uwushire hasi ku gitereko c’intambwe mu gihe uguma ufata neza igikoresho co gufata.

6. Ibikomere vy'Igikoko, Ibikomere vy'Umutwe, n'Ibikomere vy'Igikoko:

   Intambwe z’uruzitiro zikozwe mu bipande vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium canke vy’icuma bitagira ibara bifise imirongo, bifise imirongo y’inzobe, bikaba vyagenewe gufatanya neza n’igisokozo gifise amenyo. Kugwa ku ruhande rw'intambwe y'urugendo bikora nk'ugugwa ku murongo w'ivyuma, bikazana ibikomere vy'umurongo bihuye, ibikomere vy'amaboko, ibikomere vy'ibirenge vyuguruye, n'ibikomere bikomeye vy'urukoba rw'umutwe.

   Shira umuvuduko ukomeye n’igitambaro co gusukura (canke impuzu zisukuye) ku bikomere bikomeye, uhagarike umugongo w’intanga w’umugendezi w’umusaza canke umwana w’uruyoya yaguye inyuma amanuka ku ngazi z’icuma, hanyuma usuzume amenyo y’igisokozo ku bijanye n’impuzu iyo ari yo yose yafashwe, umushatsi,.

Igiti c'ingingo: imizigo y'amapine ku nzira y'amaguru n'ukurokoka kw'urubura¶

flowchart TD
    Start["UMUZIGO WO KU RUGUMU RWO ESCALATOR CANKE IVYO GUHUNGANA"] --> Situation{"Woba ugiye kwinjira mu nzira y’amaguru: canke uriko uragira ico ukoze ku muntu ahunga/agwa?"}

    Situation -->|About to Board With Wheeled Item| LoadType{"Ni ikihe kintu gifise amapine?"}

    LoadType -->|Baby Stroller, Wheelchair, Mobility Scooter,: Shopping Cart, Wagon, or Heavy Trunk| UseElevator["NTUZIJYE KU MUGORORO WO GUTERERA: KORESHA ASANSERI: • Igihagararo c’amaguru (>60 cm) ntigishobora gushika ku ntambwe y’amaguru y’amasentimetero 38: • Nimba ata asanseri iriho: ukure umwana ku nkoko, uyipfuke: uyishire mu kuboko kumwe, utware umwana, kandi ufate igikoresho co gufata"]

    LoadType -->|Single Small/Medium Carry-On Suitcase| BagProtocol["SAFE CARRY-ON ESCALATOR PROTOCOL: 1. Umufuko ugomba kuba 100% ugororotse imbere mu mirongo y'intambwe y'umuhondo: 2. Ntukigere urekura igikoresho (ibikoresho vy'amaguru 4 bica bivaho ubwo nyene): 3. Gumana ukuboko kumwe ku gikoresho co gufata & intambwe n'intambwe kure y'igisokozo co gusohoka"]

    Situation -->|ACTIVE EMERGENCY: Stroller, Wheelchair, Cart,: or Heavy Suitcase Tumbling Down Escalator| WhereAreYou{"None mwebwe muhagaze hehe?"}

    WhereAreYou -->|At Top or Bottom Landing (On the Floor)| HitEStop["1. GUKUNDA BUTO YO GUHAGURUKA MU GIHUTIRO YO MUTUKURA UBWO nyene: 2. Sohoka mu murongo w’umuriro wo gusohoka: 3. Kura abagendera ku mafarasi baguye ku ruhande ku ruhande rw’igisokozo co hasi"]

    WhereAreYou -->|Riding on the Escalator Steps Below the Load| EvadeAvalanche["EVADE & BRACE: NTUFATE MU GIFU: 1. Semerera 'REBA HEJURU' kugira ngo ugabishe abagendera ku mafarasi bari musi: 2. Niba mu ntambwe 3 zo gusohoka: genda n'intambwe ku ruhande: 3. Nimba uri hagati y'uruzitiro: ushire ku ruhande rw'uruzitiro rw'uruzitiro, & ufate haBOTH"]

    HitEStop --> TriagePileup["IVYO GUSUZUMA IVYO GUKOMEZA IMBERE Y’IKIBAZO: • Hamagara 911 / 999 / 112 / 000: • Gumana escalator IKINGIYE (ntiwigere usubira gutangura n’abakozweko n’ivyago ku ntambwe): • Guhagarika C-spine ku bana b’inzoya, abageze mu zabukuru, n’abakozweko n’ugukubitwa n’umutwe"]
    EvadeAvalanche --> TriagePileup

Igereranyo ry'ubuhinga: Inzira y'amaguru n'inzira y'amaguru igenda (Umugenzi afise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe/Igare)¶

Abaguzi benshi n’abagenzi barazazanirwa kubera ko amaduka amwe amwe y’amagorofa menshi, amaduka ya IKEA, n’ibibuga vy’indege bifise inzira z’amaguru zigendagenda (amabarabara y’amaguru / abagenzi) aho amagare y’ugusuma n’ibigare vy’abana vyemerewe, bikaba bituma biyumvira ko bashobora gusunika iryo gare canke igare ry’abana ry’inyuma. Gutahura itandukaniro ry'ubuhinga hagati y'izo mashini zibiri ni ikintu gihambaye cane:

1. Inzira y'Intambwe n'Inzira y'Intambwe (Igare ry'Ingendo)¶

Uburyo 4 bwa kera bwo gutwara umuzigo-ugusenyuka kw'urubura¶

1. Igikoresho co gutera hejuru / Intebe y'ibimuga ihindukira inyuma¶

Igihe umuvyeyi canke uwurera abana asunika umwana canke intebe y’ibimuga ikoreshwa n’amaboko ku Escalator ija hejuru: - Ku kibanza co kwinjiramwo, amakurudumu ane yose yicara aringaniye ku bipande bibiri vy’amapaleti, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu yumva ko afise umutekano w’ikinyoma. - Haciye amasegonda abiri, intambwe y’inyuma iraduga **sentimetero 22 (inci 8,7) hejuru y’intambwe y’imbere kiretse iyo uwuyibungabunga akuye iyo nkoko inyuma ku makurudumu yayo abiri y’inyuma maze akagerageza gufata amakurudumu y’imbere amanitswe mu kirere mu kiringo cose c’urugendo rwa 30-60. - Iyo uwujejwe kwitwararika abana ahubwo asunikiye imbere amapine y’imbere ari ku ntambwe yo hejuru, amapine y’inyuma ari ku ntambwe yo hasi, iyo ngoro irahengamira inyuma ku degre 30 gushika kuri 45. Uwujejwe kwitwararika umwana ategerezwa kwegeranya umubiri wabo wose imbere mu mfuruka idasanzwe mu gihe ashigikira 100 kw’ijana vy’uburemere bw’umwana n’ubw’ikinyabiziga afise amaboko arambuye. - Igihe umwana ahindura uburemere, umugozi ugafata, canke ikirenge c’uwumurera kikanyerera ku ruhande rw’intambwe, ico kinyabiziga kirahindukira kigasubira inyuma hejuru y’umutwe w’uwumurera, kigatera uwumurera inyuma ku gihanga cabo maze kigatuma uwumurera n’umwana bompi batera hasi mu ntambwe yose y’icuma ityaye.

2. Igikoresho co kumanuka kiri hejuru y'ibikoresho¶

Kugerageza gutwara akagare k’abana, intebe y’ibimuga, canke ikamyo y’amaboko yuzuye amaguru abiri (dolly) ikamanuka ku inzira y’amaguru imanuka biratera akaga vyihuta cane: - Uko amakurudumu y’imbere azunguruka ku ntambwe imanuka imbere, iyo ntambwe y’imbere igwa amasentimetero 22 (inci 8,7) igororotse hasi munsi y’amakurudumu y’imbere mu gihe amakurudumu y’inyuma aguma ari hejuru ku ntambwe yo hejuru. - Ubwo nyene, iyo nkoko canke iyo ntebe y’ibimuga iratera degre 30 gushika kuri 40 zuru-hasi. Keretse iyo umwana aboshwe n’umugozi w’intonde 5 kandi umuntu akuze afise inkomezi zirengeye iz’abantu zo hejuru z’umubiri kugira ngo ashobore gukwega inyuma mu gihe ahagaze ku ntambwe ndende y’amasentimetero 38, uburemere bw’isi burakwegera ikinyabiziga/intebe y’ibimuga imbere hejuru y’ibimuga vyaco vy’imbere, bugatuma intebe y’ibimuga iguma hasi. Ibarabara ry’icuma ry’amadegre 30.

3. Igare ry'ibicuruzwa ry'i "Bollard Bypass" n'Igare ry'Imizigo ry'Ikibuga c'Indege vyaraguye¶

Kugira ngo abagenzi ntibasunike amagare y’imizigo yo ku kibuga c’indege canke amagare y’ibicuruzwa yo mu maduka maninimanini ku birenge vy’indege bifise intambwe, abahinga bo muri iyo nyubakwa barashiraho ibitandara vy’icuma bitagira ibara bihagaze biri hagati ya santimetero 45 na 55 (inci 18 gushika kuri 22) imbere y’umuryango w’ibirenge. - Uko Impanuka Zitera Urupfu Zishika: Abagenzi biyemeje bafise amavalize y’ibilo 80 (amapawundi 175) arundanijwe ku gitereko co ku kibuga c’indege: canke abaguzi bafise igare riremereye: duza ku mubiri amapine y’imbere y’igare hejuru no hejuru y’ibipande vy’ivyuma (canke naways for the post) ryishire ku nzira y’amaguru. - Kubera ko igikarito c'imizigo co ku kibuga c'indege gifise firime yo gufyonda n'ukuboko irekura iyo ufyonda igikoresho (canke nta firimbi iri ku igare ry'isoko ry'ibintu vyinshi) kandi ikaba ipima ibiro 80+, igihe uruziga rw'imbere rumanuka ku ntambwe ya mbere y'uruzitiro rwo kuduga, igare rica risohoka mu kuboko kw'uwukoresha aleram k/0's. (19+ mph)** amanuka ku nzira y’amaguru, akora nk’impene y’icuma itera ku nzira y’amaguru. - Itegeko: Ivyuma biri imbere y’uruzitiro rw’amaguru ni intambamyi y’umubiri ikingira ubuzima, ntiyigera iba intambamyi yo guterura igare hejuru.

4. Intambwe y'Ikinyabiziga Isenyuka Bitewe n'Ibikamyo canke Amagare y'Iminwe¶

Igihe ikamyo iremereye y’amaboko y’icuma (igikoresho co gukoresha), isanduku y’ibikoresho bizunguruka, canke igare ry’ivyuma ry’ibicuruzwa ry’ivyuma ry’ibicuruzwa ritera hejuru ku nzira y’amaguru maze rikaja hagati y’intambwe igendagenda n’igisokozo co hejuru/co hasi gihagaze canke igiti co ku ruhande**: - Moteri nini y’umuyagankuba y’iyo nzira y’amaguru ifise inguvu z’amafarasi 20 gushika ku 50 irabandanya gutwara uruzitiro rw’intambwe imbere n’inguvu z’ibihumbi vy’ama newton. - Iyo igare ry’icuma ry’ivyuma ridaca ritera umuyagankuba mutoyi uri mu gikoresho co gutera igisokozo, igare ry’icuma rikora nk’igikoresho co gutera igiti gimenagura kandi kigamenagura intambwe z’uruzitiro rw’ivyuma, kigatera intambwe zija hejuru nk’inanga maze kigashira ahabona lethal pilethal 1-meterll- ibirenge vy’abagenzi (ku bijanye n’ukurokoka mu mutego w’ibiti, raba Intambwe y'amaguru irasenyuka, guhunga guhindukira, no gufatwa n'inkweto).

Imbere y'uko umuntu aja mu bitaro, abaganga bafise ibikomere vy'amaguru n'amaguru¶

Iyo umuzigo uhunga canke ukugwa inyuma bitera abantu benshi kwirundanira ku nzira y’amaguru, ababanza gutabara n’abarorereye barahura n’ikintu kidasanzwe c’uguhungabana kw’ubuhinga:

1. Gutahura "Ibikomere vy'Igikoko" n'Ibikomere vy'Umutwe¶

Mu buryo butandukanye n’ingazi zo mu nzu zikozwe mu biti canke zifise amatapi, intambwe yose y’inzira y’amaguru n’iyidugako ipfutswe n’ibipfukisho vy’ibiti vy’amabuye vy’agaciro canke vy’ivyuma bitagira ibara (ibipfunsi bifise intera y’imilimetero 6 gushika ku 9)** bifise imfuruka zisongoye zifise uburebure bwa degre 90.

• Ibice vy'"Igisokozo" Bihuye n'Ibikoko n'Ibikoko:

  Iyo umugenzi ariko aragwa, ivi, ukuboko kw’imbere canke mu maso biteye ku mfuruka y’intambwe y’icuma y’uruzitiro rw’amaguru munsi y’uburemere bw’ibintu biguye canke vy’abandi bagendera ku mafarasi, ivyo bipfukisho vy’icuma biracagura gushika ku periosteum y’igufa (na canecane ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’igufa), bikakuraho urukoba rw’imbere rw’umubiri n’urw’imbere rw’umubiri. urukoba runini (ugukomeretswa n’ugukuraho amaganzu).

  Igikorwa co gufasha abandi: Ntu **gukure inyuma canke ngo uce urukoba rwacitse amaganzu. Ushire urukoba rw’urukoba hejuru y’igitanda c’umubiri mu kibanza caco c’umubiri, ufunge igikomere cose n’igitambaro gikomeye c’igitambaro c’impuzu gitose canke igitambaro c’umye gisukuye, hanyuma ukoreshe ugukora neza kw’amaboko gukomeye, gukomeza gukoreshwa n’amaboko kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso mu mitsi no mu mitsi.

• Ivyiyumviro vy'Umutwe n'Imisatsi Ifata ku Gisokozo:

  Urukoba rw’umuntu rufise amaraso menshi cane (imitsi y’igihe gito, y’inyuma n’iy’inyuma) ava amaraso menshi iyo ataburuwe n’amenyo y’intambwe y’uruzitiro, ashobora gutuma abana n’abakuze bacika intege cane.

  Iyo umushatsi muremure w'umuntu yaguye canke igitambaro co mu mutwe gikwezwe mu kinogo kiri hagati y'intambwe zigendagenda n'igisokozo gihagaze isahani y'igisokozo, utere buto itukura y'Igihagararo c'Ivyihutirwa ubwo nyene, hanyuma ukoreshe umukasi, umukasi w'ibikomere, canke imbugita yo mu mufuko kugira ngo ukate umushatsi wabo ratimc hejuru mu gihe uriko uragerageza guca umutwe wabo wose. urukoba rw’umutwe rurashirwa mu menyo y’icuma.

2. Gutoranya abarwayi benshi mu karere k'inyuma k'ibirundo¶

1. Urabe neza ko Escalator Ihagaze Kandi Ipfungiwe n’Ivyuma: Suzuma ko Emergency Stop itukura yakanzwe maze uhagarike umuntu umwe ariko arabona ku nzira y’ubugenzuzi kugira ngo ntihagire uwuriko ararengana yosubira gutangura escalator mu gihe abashikiwe n’ivyago bari ku ngazi.

2. Untangle Top-Down (Gubohora abatakomeretse kugira ngo bave mu gikiriza ku bakomeretse bo hasi):

   Mu kirundo c’abantu 5 gushika kuri 15 batera hasi, abapfuye bari hasi mu kirundo bafatwa munsi y’ibilo 300 gushika kuri 600 (amapawundi 660 gushika kuri 1.300) vy’uburemere bw’umubiri n’ibintu**, bikaba bibuza amafyigo yabo kwaguka (xiatraumatic as).

   Tegeka abagendera ku mafarasi batakomeretse bari hejuru y’ikirundo ngo bace bava ku kirundo ubwo nyene kugira ngo abarokozi bashobore gukura amavalize n’ibigare vy’abana ku bantu bari hasi mu masegonda 30 gushika kuri 60.

3. Uguhagarika umugongo ku bana b’inzoya, abagendera ku ntebe y’ibimuga, n’abageze mu zabukuru:

   Abana b’inzoya bava mu ngoro y’abana ihindukira n’abakuze bakubitwa inyuma ku ngazi z’icuma, barashobora gufatwa n’indwara y’uguca ibice kw’umugongo w’inkondo y’umura, hematomas zo munsi y’igihanga, n’uguca ibice kw’igihanga** (na cane cane iyo bafata imiti igabanya amaraso).

   Iyo escalator ihagaze kandi aho hantu hari umutekano, umurwayi wese afise ububabare bwo mu mutwe, mw’izosi canke mu mugongo, mugumye aryamye, mushire umutwe n’izosi vyiwe mu buryo butagiramwo uruhara n’ibiganza vyose bibiri, hanyuma murindire abaganga.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kuki ikinyabiziga c’abana canke intebe y’ibimuga idashobora gushika neza ku nzira y’amaguru mu gihe mbona abantu bayihengamira inyuma ku makurudumu abiri imisi yose?¶

Intambwe isanzwe y’urugendo rw’amaguru ifise uburebure bwa santimetero 38 gushika kuri 40 gusa kuva imbere gushika inyuma, mu gihe ikinyabiziga c’abana canke intebe y’ibimuga gifise uburebure bwa santimetero 60 gushika kuri 95 (inci 24 gushika kuri 37), bisobanura ko kitashobora kwicara ku makurudumu ane ku ntambwe imwe. Iyo umuntu azungurutse akagare k’abana canke intebe y’ibimuga ku makurudumu abiri ajabuka uruzitiro rw’amaguru rufise uburebure bwa degre 30 gushika ku 35, yizigira 100 kw’ijana inkomezi z’ukuboko be n’uburinganire ku gitonyanga c’icuma c’amametero 6 (amafuti 20). Iyo uwundi mugendesha abateye, iyo umwana yihetse imbere, iyo escalier ihagaze vyihutirwa, canke iyo amapine y’imbere y’ibarabara aguye ku menyo y’icuma ahagaze y’igipande c’igisokozo co gusohokamwo mu gihe intambwe y’inyuma iguma isunika imbere, iyo ngoro canke iyo ntebe y’ibimuga irahindukira canke igatera imbere igihe igera.

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’ibarabara ry’isoko rifise amabarabara y’ivyuma asongoye aho amagare y’ibicuruzwa akora n’ibarabara risanzwe rifise intambwe?¶

Amaduka manini manini n’amaduka manini-manini yemerera amagare hagati y’amagorofa NTIYAKORESHA amabarabara y’intambwe; bakoresha inzira z’amaguru zigenda zitembagaye (abagenzi) zubatswe ku mfuruka y’ubugwaneza y’amadegre 10 gushika ku 12, hakaba hariho inzira y’amaguru iguma igororotse aho gukoresha intambwe. Ikindi, amagare y’ibicuruzwa yo muri iyo duka arafise amapine yihariye afise amapine arimwo amapine y’amaferemi canke amamagneti yubatswemwo: iyo uruziga ruzunguruka kuri travelator, uruzitiro rw’inyuma ruragwa mu binogo vy’ivyuma ku buryo uruziga rw’amaferemi rw’imipira rushobora kuruhukira ku gipande c’icuma. Gusunika igare ry’ibicuruzwa risanzwe, igare ry’abana canke igare ry’imizigo ryo ku kibuga c’indege ku nzira y’indege ifise intambwe z’amadegre 30 nta n’uburyo bwo guhagarika kandi bituma umuntu ahita agira impanuka.

Iyo valize iremereye iza imanuka ku nzira y’amaguru ikaza aho ndi, ni kuki ntazokwinjira hagati mu ngazi nkayifata kugira ngo nkinge abantu bari inyuma yanje?¶

Ivalize yuzuye ibiro 25 gushika kuri 32 (amapawundi 55 gushika kuri 70) y’igikoko gikomeye igwa hasi ku nzira y’icuma y’uburebure bwa degre 30, yihuta gushika ku bilometero 20 gushika kuri 35 kw’isaha mu masegonda 3. Ku muvuduko nk’uwo, inguvu zayo zo gutera zingana n’ugukubitwa n’urutare ruriko ruragwa. Gutera hagati y’intambwe y’amasentimetero 38 kugira ngo uyifate n’ibiganza vyawe canke n’igikiriza cawe, biratuma iyo valize izogukubita ibirenge ku ntambwe maze igatera umubiri wawe wose w’ibilo 80 inyuma hejuru y’abagenzi bari musi, ivyo bikaba bizotuma uburemere bw’urubura butera kabiri. Ahubwo, vuga n’ijwi rirenga ry’imburi kugira ngo umuntu wese ari musi arabe hejuru, wishire ku ruhome rw’uruhome rwo ku ruhande mu gihe ufashe igikoresho co gufata amaboko n’amaboko yompi, maze ukoreshe ikirenge canke ukuboko gusa kugira ngo uhindure umufuko mu ruhande utatakaje ikirenge cawe.

Mbega gukanda buto itukura yitwa Emergency Stop ku nzira y’amaguru vyotuma umuntu wese ari ku nzira y’amaguru aguruka aja imbere maze akomereke?¶

Oya: amabarabara y’ubuhinga bwa none yemejwe hakurikijwe ASME A17.1 na EN 115 afise ubuhinga bwo guhagarika intambwe bugenzuwe bukoreshwa n’amashanyarazi bugenewe guhagarika intambwe neza mu gihe c’urugero rwo guhagarara rutegekanijwe (urugero rwo hejuru rwa metero 1,0 ku segonda kare) ku rugendo rwo hagati ya santimetero 20 gushika kuri 60 gushika kuri inch24 (8). Mu gihe abagendera ku mafarasi bahagaze badafashe igikoresho co gufata amaboko bazokwiyumvamwo uguhungabana gukomeye kandi bakwiye kugabishwa mu kuvuza induru bati “HOLD ON: STOPPING,” gukanda buto itukura y’Igihagararo c’Ivyihutirwa ubwo nyene iyo umuntu aguye, afashwe n’igisokozo, canke akavyura igihimba c’umubiri gitera hasi gushika hasi ni intambwe imwe gusa ihambaye kuruta izindi zo guhagarara. gucapura abafashwe mu mutego.

Ni kubera iki ari akaga gutwara imbwa ku nzira y’amaguru, naho iyo mbwa yoba ituje kandi yigenza neza?¶

Imbwa nta buryo ifise bwo kumenya ko intambwe z’icuma zigendagenda zizimangana munsi y’igipande c’icuma gifise amenyo gihagaze kiri hejuru no hasi y’uruzitiro rwo gutera, kandi imbwa ntizizi guterura amaguru yazo hejuru zigaca hejuru y’igipande c’icuma nk’uko abantu babigira. Uko amaguru y’imbwa agenda agenda neza mu gipande c’igisokozo, amenyo y’icuma y’imilimetero 6 n’agahenge k’intambwe k’imilimetero 4 bifata amano y’imbwa, ibipfukisho vy’amaguru n’ubwoya, bikakwegera ikirenge c’imbwa kigororotse mu mashini maze bikatuma amano acirwa cane kandi akagira ibikomere bibiri biva mu1. Fata asanseri, ukoreshe ingazi zidahinduka, canke utore imbwa yawe uyitware mu maboko yawe mu gihe cose uriko uragenda ku ngazi.

Iyi nkuru ni iyo gutanga amakuru kandi ntisubirira isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi ry’abahinga canke amabwirizwa yemewe yerekeye umutekano w’inyubako n’ivy’uguca mu nzira. Turagusavye cane gufata inyigisho yemewe y’ubutabazi bwa mbere, ubutabazi bwa mbere bw’abana, n’ubutabazi bwa mbere bw’abana biciye mu gisata c’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’umusaraba utukura n’ukwezi kw’ukwezi kw’umutuku (IFRC), ishirahamwe ryanyu ry’igihugu ry’umusaraba utukura, canke St John Ambulance.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Intambwe y'amaguru irasenyuka, guhunga guhindukira, no gufatwa n'inkweto
• Umutego wo gutembera n'ibikomere vyo mu nzira y'amaguru
• Ivyihutirwa vy'asanseri: cab ihagaze, umutego w'umuryango, n'imigani y'ugugwa ataco ukora
• Gujanjagura abantu benshi no kurokoka
• Ibikomere vyo mu mutwe, guhungabana, n'ibimenyetso vy'uguca igihanga
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa hakurikijwe igihugu

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ishirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abahinga b’Ivyuma (ASME) & CSA Group: ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Itegeko ry’Umutekano ku Biduga n’Ibiduga: Intambwe z’Ibiduga, Imfuruka z’Ibiduga, Ivyuma vy’Impapuro z’Igisokozo, Inzira zo Guhagarara Ivyihutirwa, n’Umutekano w’Umugenzi.
• Komite y’Uburaya y’Ivy’Imirongo Ngenderwako (CEN) & Ikigo c’Ubwongereza kijejwe Ivy’Imirongo ngenderwako (BSI): *BS EN 115-1 Umutekano w’Ibirenge vy’Ibirenge n’Ibirenge vy’Ibirenge: Ubwubatsi n’Ugushiraho (Ukubuza Ivyuma vy’Ibimuga, Ivyuma vy’Ibimuga, n’Ibinyabiziga vy’Ibimuga Bitagira Amafirime ku Birenge vy’Ibirenge Vs. Slotted Walks Incd.
• Komisiyo y’Umutekano w’Ibikoresho vy’Abaguzi yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (CPSC) & Ishirahamwe ry’Umutekano w’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma (EESF): Ingingo ngenderwako zo gukingira Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma n’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma: Gukingira Ivyuma vy’Ibirenge, Gufatwa n’Ibikoresho vy’Ibikoresho, n’Ibikomere vy’Imizigo y’Ibihunga.
• Ishirahamwe ry’Ubuzima n’Umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza) & Ishirahamwe ry’Ibikorwa vy’Iterambere n’Ivyuma vy’Iterambere (LEIA): Gukoresha neza no Gucungera neza Ivyuma vy’Iterambere n’Ibibanza vy’Iterambere mu Bibanza vy’Ubucuruzi n’Ivy’Itwara.
• Ivyagezwe vya Australiya / Ivyagezwe vya Nouvelle-Zélande: AS/NZS 1735.5 Ivyuma vy’uguterura, ivy’ugutera hejuru, n’ivy’ugutembera n’ivy’umutekano w’abagenzi.