Gusubiramwo Ugutera Ibisasu, Gusebanya, n'Inyishu y'Ingorane z'Ubucuruzi Buto¶

Kuvyuka gushika ku bisubizo 400 vy’inyenyeri 1 vya Google na Yelp vyashizweho mu minota 90 bivuye ku ma konti yo mu kindi gice c’isi, biherekejwe n’ubutumwa bwa WhatsApp canke Telegram busaba amadolari 1.500 mu mafaranga y’amahera canke amakarata y’ingabirano kugira ngo uhagarike igitero, canke ukamenya ko umucuruzi wawe w’ibinyoma afise TikTok canke X ( ibihumbi vy’iterabwoba ry’urupfu, abakozi doxxing posts, n’ugutotezwa kuri telefone ata guhagarara, ni ikintu gikomeye cane c’umutekano w’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ivy’umubiri. Ku ma resitora yo mu karere, ibikorwa vy’ubuvuzi, abakozi, amaduka y’ubudandaji, n’ibimenyetso vy’ubudandaji bwo kuri interineti, ugutemba kw’inyenyeri 4,8 gushika ku nyenyeri 1,4 canke ugusebanya kw’umugera bishobora gukuraho 60 kw’ijana gushika ku 90 kw’ijana vy’abaguzi binjira mu masaha 48 mu gihe bitera ubwoba abakozi bo ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Kurokoka igitero c’ugufata amahera y’abantu canke igitero co gusebanya umuntu bivuye ku bikorwa bisaba ko haba umurongo w’ibikorwa ukomeye kandi ufise indero utandukanya umutekano w’abakozi n’ukuzigama ibimenyamenya vy’ubuhinga n’imyiyumviro za bose. Mu kwanka kwishura abasuma b’abanyagihugu (bakunda gusubiramwo ivyo basaba incuro zibiri igihe uwugirizwa ariha), gufunga ibice vy’ibivugwa ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi n’ububiko bw’abakozi ba Leta, gutanga Raporo z’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubucuruzi bwa Google na Ibisabwa vyo Guhagarika Ibisabwa vy’Itangazamakuru ry’Itangazamakuru ry’Ubucuruzi, gusaba ResuFT na Ivyabona (16 CFR Igice ca 465)**, no kumenya neza igihe co kuguma mu gacerere n'ugutanga igikosora kimwe c'ukuri, ba nyen'ubucuruzi barashobora gukuraho amasubiramwo y'ubuhendanyi no gukuraho ingorane z'imigera ataco bitera "Streisand Effect."

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Shira imbere umutekano w’abakozi ku mubiri kandi umenyeshe abapolisi ivy’ubukazi canke doxxing ubwo nyene. Iyo umugwi w’abantu canke umusuma w’abakozi bawe bashizeho amaderesi y’i muhira y’abakozi bawe, bagatera ubwoba ubukazi bwo ku mubiri, canke bagaragaza hanze y’iduka ryawe (uguma mu metero 10 canke amafuti 33 uvuye ku bwinjiriro bwawe bwa ha1ll), Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi bwose, 999 mu Bwongereza, canke urabe vyose inomero z'ivyihutirwa) ubwo nyene kandi usabe abapolisi bajejwe gucungera umutekano be n’inomero y’ivyabaye yemewe.
2. Ntukigere uriha umuntu ashaka gusubiramwo canke ngo wishure ubutumwa bwabo bwa WhatsApp, Telegram, canke kuri email. Kwishura umuntu ashaka gusubiramwo mu buryo bwa Bitcoin, USDT, canke amakarita y’ingabirano vyemeza ko ubucuruzi bwawe ari umunyavyishuro akora, yubahiriza amategeko; organized extortion rings zica zitanga amakuru yawe ku basuma b’abanyabwenge bo mu rwego rwa kabiri bazuzura urubuga rwawe n’ibindi 500 vy’inyenyeri imwe haciye amasaha 48.
3. Ntukigere wishura n'ishavu mu ruhame ku bisubizo vy'inyenyeri imwe vy'ibinyoma canke ngo uhagarike mu bice vy'ibitekerezo vy'inyenyeri imwe. Kwishura amajana y'ibisubizo vy'inyenyeri imwe vy'ibinyoma bimenyesha ubuhinga bwo gukorana n'urubuga ko ivyo bisubirwamwo ari "imigenderanire y'abaguzi," bishobora mu vy'ukuri gutevya gukuraho amakuru y'ibinyoma vy'ubucuruzi bwawe.
4. Fata amafoto y’igihe cose y’ugusaba gufata amahera n’ivyo gusubiramwo imbere y’uko utanga ibendera. Imbere yo gutanga raporo y’ikintu cose, fata ubutumwa nyabwo bwo gufata amahera (kwerekana inomero ya telefone y’uwarungitse, kode y’igihugu, imitwe y’imeli, canke aderesi y’isakoshi y’amahera) iruhande y’ifoto y’igihe cawe c’imbere y’igitero c’inyenyeri c amasubiramwo; utegerezwa gufatanya iyi ishusho nyayo kugira ngo ufungure Google na Yelp imirongo yihariye yo gukuraho ubusuma.
5. Gukoresha urupapuro rwo gufata amahera y'abacuruzi ba Google na Yelp Active Cleanan / Media Alert Lock. Wohereze Raporo y'ugufata amahera y'abacuruzi y'ubucuruzi bwa Google (bitandukanye n'ugukanda buto y'utudomo dutatu "Ibendera nk'ibidakwiye", akenshi inanirwa ku bitero bihujwe Aelert) na Alp Isuku guhagarika kugira ngo uhagarike amasubiramwo mashasha atagenzuwe ubwo nyene.
6. Funga imirongo y'abakozi, urubuga "Meet the Team" amapaji, n'ibiti vya telefone. Gukuraho mu gihe gito urubuga rwawe rw'abakozi (ukuraho amazina y'abakozi, amafoto, n'amaderesi ya email ataco akora), hindura uburyo bwa telefone yawe y'ubucuruzi ku buryo bw'inyishu y'ijwi (IVR) kugira ngo abakozi bo ku rubuga rwa LinkedIn ntibakoreshe amajambo y'ububisha Instagram, na Facebook ku bijanye n’ivy’ibanga.

Gusubiramwo ibitero vy'amabombe n'igiti c'ingingo c'ingorane zo gusebanya¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Umwuzure utunguranye w'Ivyiyumviro vy'Inyenyeri 1, Gusaba Gutera Ubwoba, canke Ivy'Imihora y'Imigenderanire y'Imigenderanire"] --> ThreatCheck{"Hoba hariho ugutera ubwoba bwo kumugirira nabi ku mubiri, kumukubita canke kumukubita mu rugo?"}

    ThreatCheck -->|"Ego"| PoliceFirst["1. Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere (911 / 112 / 999) Ubwo nyene<br/>2. Uronke inomero y'ivyabaye vya polisi (Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutera imbere)<br/>3. Kuraho amafoto/amazina y'abakozi ku rubuga no guhindura sisitemu ya telefone ku yikorera"]
    ThreatCheck -->|"Oya"| AttackType{"Ni ingorane iyihe y’izina iriko iraba?"}
    PoliceFirst --> AttackType

    AttackType -->|"Ubwoko A: Gusubiramwo Ivy’Ugutera Amahera / Gutera Amahera (Gusaba Crypto, Amahera, canke Amakarata y’Ingabirano)"| ExtortionProtocol["1. NTUKIRIHE kandi NTUSUBIZE uwo munyagihugu<br/>2. Igishushanyo c'ivyo gusaba + telefone/imeyili y'uwurungitse + ibimenyetso vy'igihe vy'isubiramwo ry'inyenyeri 1<br/>3. Wohereze raporo y'ubusuma bw'abacuruzi ba Google na raporo ya FBI IC3 / FTC<br/>4. Siga amasuzuma y'ibinyoma ATASUBIZWE kugira ngo inyandiko ya Google ishobore kuyahanagura neza"]

    AttackType -->|"Ubwoko B: Ivyiyumviro vy'abantu ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi / Indangamuntu y'ikinyoma / Gukuraho Pile-On"| ViralMobProtocol["1. Gufunga ibitekerezo vyawe vy'imibano no gushinga amakonti yawe kugira ngo akingiwe/agenzurwe<br/>2. Ivyuka Yelp Ivyiyumviro vy'abantu bose n'Ugufunga kwa Tripadvisor<br/>3. Gusuzuma: Mbega ni ikibazo c’akaranga k’ubudandaji katari ko / Ikinyoma gishobora kwemezwa 100%?"]

    ViralMobProtocol -->|"Ego (Ikinyoma canke Uguhingura Bishobora Kwemezwa)"| PinStatement["Post ONE Ijambo Rituje, ry'Ukuri, Rishigikiwe n'Ivyakiriwe (Pinned)<br/>Ntuhagarike mu nyishu; reka ibimenyamenya vy'ukuri (ibimenyetso vy'igihe/CCTV/ahantu) bivuge"]
    ViralMobProtocol -->|"Oya (Inyifato mbi y'abakozi canke amatati y'abaguzi)"| StrategicPause["Guceceka Amasaha 4 Mu gihe Ugenzura Ibintu n'Umuhanuzi<br/>Gutanga itangazo ry'ububasha ry'ububasha gusa iyo abakiriya nyamukuru bashikiwe n'ingorane"]

    AttackType -->|"Ubwoko C: Isekeza ryo gusebanya umuhiganwa canke uwahoze ari umukozi"| LegalEscalation["1. Zigama URLs zose, Amafoto ya Archive.org, n'Indangamuntu za Konti<br/>2. Suzuma Itegeko ry'Isubiramwo ry'Ibinyoma rya FTC (16 CFR Igice ca 465) & Ibintu vy'Ugusebanya<br/>3. Gutanga itangazo ryo kuzigama umuvugizi canke gutanga dosiye ya John Doe Subpoena iyo hari ivyononekaye vyinshi"]

Icigwa ca 1: Gutsinda ubusuma bw'inyenyeri 1 n'ugutera ubwoba¶

Mu myaka itatu iheze, amashirahamwe y’ubugizi bwa nabi yo mu bihugu bitandukanye yarateye imbere Ugufata amahera y’abantu ku makarita ya Google n’ugusubiramwo ivy’ubuhinga bwa none. Gukoresha inomero z’umuriro wa VoIP (kenshi utwara amakode y’igihugu ava mu Buhindi +91, Pakistan +92, Nijeriya +234, canke amakode y’intara ya Amerika/Ubwongereza), ayo mashirahamwe arakuraho amakuru y’ubudandaji ya Google ku maresitora yo mu karere, abaganga b’amenyo, abakozi b’amazi, amashirahamwe y’abavoka, n’amahoteli. Bakoresha botnets canke amatongo y'ugukanda ahembwa make ("amatongo y'isubiramwo") kugira ngo bashire amasuzuma 20 gushika kuri 200 y'inyenyeri 1 mw'idirisha ry'iminota 60, ubwo nyene bakurikirwa na WhatsApp, Instagram DM, canke email ivuga ngo: "Turiko turagabanya igitigiri cawe ca Google n'inyenyeri 1.5 z'inyenyeri. amasaha maze tuzofuta amasuzuma mabi yose tuyasubirize amasuzuma y'inyenyeri 5."

Intambwe ku yindi amategeko yo gukuraho amasuzuma y'ubusuma no kugarura igiharuro cawe¶

1. Zingama Ivyemezo vy'Ivyaha (Imbere yo GukandaIkintu Icose):
2. Fata ifoto yuzuye y’ivyo WhatsApp, Telegram, SMS, canke email bisaba gufata amahera yerekana inomero ya telefone canke aderesi ya email iboneka (si izina ry’umuntu gusa ryabitswe).
3. Wohereze hanze canke ucape umutwe wa imeyili (.eml dosiye) iyo ivyo usaba vyashitse biciye kuri email.
4. Gukora urupapuro rworoshe rwerekana Izina ry'umusubiramwo, URL y'umwirondoro, Igitigiri c'inyenyeri, na Ikidodo c'igihe c'isuzuma ryose ry'ikinyoma ryashizweho mu gihe c'idirisha ry'igitero, iruhande y'ijambo ryerekana igitigiri c'isuzuma ryawe ry'amateka (nk'akarorero: "Ubucuruzi bwacu bwaronse 18 reviews the months,2012). 84 Ivyiyumviro vy'inyenyeri 1 hagati ya 02:00 na 04:30 UTC ku [Itariki] bivuye ku makonti atagira amateka y'aho hantu").
5. Dosiye yemewe y'ubucuruzi bwa Google Raporo y'ubusuma bw'umucuruzi:
6. Google iherutse gutanguza Ibikorwa vyo gutanga raporo y'ubusuma bw'abacuruzi imbere mu kigo c'imfashanyo c'ubucuruzi bwa Google cane cane kugira ngo barwanye ubusuma bw'inyenyeri 1.
7. Ntu wizigire gusa ikimenyetso ca "Isubiramwo ry'ibendera" rya bose. Injira ukoresheje konti ya Google ya nyir’ubucuruzi/umuyobozi, ufungure Urupapuro rwo gufasha / gutanga raporo y’ubucuruzi bwa Google, uhitemwo aho ubucuruzi bwawe buri, ushireko amafoto y’ivyo WhatsApp/email isaba incungu, hanyuma ushireko urutonde rw’itariki igitero catanguyeko.
8. Igihe kigenzuwe n'umugwi wa Google Trust & Safety, Google ikora ugusukura imigenderanire myinshi isubiramwo isuzuma ryose rihuye n'iryo tsinda rya botnet maze igashiraho akayunguruzo k'umuvuduko k'uburinzi ku rutonde rwawe rwa Google Maps rihagarika isuzuma rishasha ry'inyenyeri 1 rivuye kuri aderesi za IP zitari izo mu karere.
9. Gutanga ikirego ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku bijanye n’ubugizi bwa nabi bwo kuri Internet (FBI IC3 / Ubuhendanyi bw’Ibikorwa vy’Ubwongereza / Ikigo co kurwanya ubuhendanyi co muri Canada):
10. Gusaba amahera kugira ngo umuntu ahagarike gukomeretsa izina ry’ubucuruzi n’ibigirankana ni icaha gikomeye ca Leta (Iterabwoba ryo gufata amahera hagati y’ibihugu / amahanga hakurikijwe ingingo ya 18 U.S.C. Icigwa ca 346 Ugufata abantu ku nguvu muri Canada).
11. Gutanga raporo kuri internet kuri ic3.gov (Ikigo ca FBI co gutanga ikirego c’ubugizi bwa nabi kuri Internet) no kuri Raporo y’ubuhendanyi.ftc.gov. Gukuraho ikimenyetso c’ukwemeza PDF c’ikirego cawe ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika maze ushire iyo PDF ku tike yawe y’ugushigikira Google, Yelp, Tripadvisor, canke Meta; platform Ivyiyumviro vy’ukwizigira n’umutekano bigenda vyihuta cane iyo hashizweko inomero y’ikirego c’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Icigwa ca 2: Urubuga ku rubuga rwo gusubiramwo ivyihutirwa vyo gufunga no gusukura¶

Igikoresho cose gikomeye co gusuzuma abaguzi gifise amategeko atandukanye, amahinduka y’umuvuduko, n’imirongo y’ugutera imbere itegekanijwe n’amategeko mu gihe c’isuzuma ry’ibisasu canke ivy’ugutera imbere kw’imigera.

Kugereranya uburyo bwo kwikingira vyihutirwa¶

Icigwa ca 3: Kurokoka abantu benshi basebanya ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi (TikTok, X, Reddit, Instagram)¶

Ivyiyumviro vy’abantu ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi bitandukanye n’igitero co gufata amahera y’abantu ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi. Mu bisanzwe, umuntu afise influence, uwahoze ari umukozi wawe atanezerewe, konti y’abaharanira uburenganzira bw’abantu, canke umukiriya arakaye, ashiraho amasanamu y’amasegonda 60 canke urudodo rw’amafoto arega ubucuruzi bwawe canke umukozi wawe ko ari ivangura ry’amoko, ko ari uguhindura ivyo ufungura, ko yiba umushahara, ko ari uguhohotera ibikoko canke ko ari urwanko rwa politike. Mu masaha makeyi, "abahinga mu vy'ubuhinga bwa none" bakoreshwa n'ubuhinga bwa none barakurikirana izina ry'ubucuruzi bwawe maze bagatangura igikorwa gihuye co gusenyura igitigiri cawe, bagasesagura imirongo yawe ya telefone, barungikira ubutumwa kuri email abagutera inkunga canke ba nyen'inzu, bagatoteza abakozi bawe.

Ikibazo A: Indangamuntu y'ubucuruzi yihenze (Bashizeko ikimenyetso kitari co "Apex Plumbing" canke "Bella Cafe")¶

Nk’ibice 20 kw’ijana vy’ubudandaji buto buto bugenda bukwiragira bushingiye ku ubudandaji butagira icaha bwo mu gisagara canke mu ntara itandukanye bushobora gusangira izina n’ubudandaji nyabwo buri mu mpari.

1. Ibendera ry'amashusho ry'ubucuruzi: Nimba ubucuruzi bwawe bwo muri Austin, Texas buriko burasubirwamwo kubera ko ubucuruzi bufise izina rimwe i Seattle, Washington bwaciye bugenda burakwiragira kuri TikTok, uce uhindura ifoto y'igipfukisho n'ivyo washizeko ku rubuga rwawe rw'ubucuruzi rwa Google, Instagram, Facebook, no ku rubuga rwawe rw'intango] [Igisagara cawe, Leta], ubucuruzi bwigenga bwo mu karere bwashinzwe mu [Umwaka].
2. Gushikira Uwashizeho / Influencer: Wohereze ubutumwa bubereye, bwihutirwa butaziguye n'imeli ku muremyi yashizeho iyo videwo (kandi ushiremwo ibitekerezo bivuye kuri konti yawe yemejwe kuri videwo yabo): *"Yambu [Izina ry'Umuremyi], turatahura neza igituma abantu bababajwe n'ivyabaye mu [Igisagara gito c'ubucuruzi bwawe], ariko ibihumbi vy'abarorerezi bawe mu kuko dusangiye izina.

Ikibazo B: Ikirego c'ikinyoma ku bucuruzi bwawe (Ufise "Ivyiyumviro" Bikomeye)¶

Igihe umukiriya canke uwahoze ari umukozi wawe akora inkuru y’ubucuruzi bwawe (nk’akarorero, avuga ko yirukanwe kubera imvo z’ivangura canke ko atigeze ahembwa kubera akazi, igihe amasanamu yawe y’ubuhinga bwa none afise amajwi n’amakete y’igihe yerekana ko mu vy’ukuri yateye umucungezi w’amahera canke asavye ibintu ku buntu):

1. Itegeko ryo kugenzura amasaha 4: Ntukigere ushiraho inyishu y’umutwe ushushe ivuye kuri telefone yawe mu minota 15 umaze kubona iyo videwo. Fata amasaha 2 canke 4 kugira ngo ukure amasanamu yuzuye, atahinduwe, amasanamu y’igihe co kugurisha, amasezerano yasinywe, indodo z’ubutumwa bwo kuri telefone, n’amajambo y’ababonye ivyo bintu avuye ku bakozi.
2. Rekura Itangazo Rimwe Rituje, Rifise Intumbero, Rishigikiwe n'Ivyakiriwe:
3. Ntukoreshe **ibitutsi, ugutwenga, canke ugutuka ivy’inyiyumvo. Abarorerezi bo kuri Internet barashigikira uwo wese avuga atuje kuruta abandi bose kandi agatanga ibimenyetso vy’igihe bitagira aho bigarukira.
4. Sohora itangazo rimwe, ritunganijwe neza (gukosora ubuzima bwite bwose ku bakiriya b’abandi ataco bazira canke inomero z’ikarata yo kwishura) rishiraho urutonde rw’igihe nyaco:
   • 14:12: Umukiriya arashika asaba [Ikintu] (Ikimenyetso c'Ikimenyetso A).
   • 14:18: Amasanamu ya kamera y’umutekano (Ikimenyetso B) yerekana [Indondora y’Intego y’Ivyabaye].
   • 14:24: Umuyobozi yatanze [Icemezo], aho uwo muntu avuga [Iciyumviro] aca aragenda.
5. Pin the Statement and Close the Replies: Pin the Statement and Close the Replies**: Pin the Statement y'ukuri hejuru y'imirongo yawe, wohereze link ku banyamakuru bose bo mu karere babaza, kandi uzime canke ubuze ibitekerezo vya bose kugira abakozi bawe ntibatakaze amasaha 72 batongana n'amakonti ya bot atazwi.

Ikibazo C: Irinde "Streisand Effect" kandi ntukigere usaba abagenzi gushiramwo amasuzuma y'inyenyeri 5 y'ibinyoma¶

Icigwa ca 4: Uburyo bwo gutorera umuti ibibazo, Gusebanya Per Se, Itegeko ry’Isubiramwo ry’Ibinyoma rya FTC, n’imitego yo kurwanya SLAPP¶

Imbere yo kuriha umuvoka amadolari 10.000 kugira ngo atere ubwoba umuntu asubiramwo ivy’urubuga canke uwunegura ivy’amakuru yo kuri internet, utegerezwa gutahura imipaka ikomeye y’itegeko nshinga n’amategeko agenga amajambo yo kuri internet, n’igituma gutera ubwoba umuntu asubiramwo ivyiyumviro bishobora gusubira inyuma bikomeye cane hakurikijwe amategeko **Anti-SLAPP.

Ukuri gushobora kubeshwaho (Ugusebanya gushobora gukorwa) n'iciyumviro kirindwa (kitashobora gukorwa)¶

Mu mategeko y’Ivugurura rya mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Itegeko ryo gusebanya 2013 mu Bwongereza (risaba kwemeza "Ingorane zikomeye z’amahera" hakurikijwe igice ca 1(2) kugira ngo ishirahamwe rirege), n’itegeko ryo gusebanya ryo muri Canada:

• Iciyumviro kirinzwe / Hyperbole (NTUSHOBORA gutsinda urubanza rwo gusebanya):
• "Iresitora mbi kuruta izindi mu gisagara, ivyokurya vyari bimeze nk'ivy'ikarata, nyen'iyo restaurant ni umunyaruyeri, kandi ibiciro vyavyo ni ivy'ubuhendanyi."
• Inkiko kw’isi yose zica zirukana imanza zijanye n’ibimenyetso vy’umuntu, uburyohe, ijwi be n’amajambo y’uruyeri kubera ko zidashobora kwemezwa ko ari ukuri canke ikinyoma.
• Ivyiyumviro vy'Ibinyoma / Gusebanya Per Se (Bishobora Gushikirizwa Urukiko):
• "Uyu mukozi yivye amadolari 5.000 mu gasakoshi kanje ndi mu nzu yanje," "Uyu muganga w'amenyo asubira gukoresha inshinge zitagira ubumara ku barwayi," "Nabonye inzoka zigenda zikwegakwega mu gikoni cabo," canke *"Naguze imodoka hano ku wa kabiri maze basubira inyuma bamwe bari umukiriya (never by a odometer").
• Amajambo arega ubucuruzi mu buryo butari bwo ubugizi bwa nabi, ubukene bw’umwuga/ububi, ubuhendanyi/ubuhemu mu bucuruzi, canke ukwanduza indwara ziteye isoni/zandukira ni ingero za kera z’Ugusebanya Per Se, aho ibinyoma bishobora kugenzurwa bishobora kwemezwa n’.

Iyubare umutego wo guhindura amafaranga y’abaguzi n’Itegeko ry’Ubutungane ry’Isuzuma ry’Abaguzi¶

1. Amategeko ya Leta n’intara arwanya SLAPP (Ibirego vy’ingene abantu bose bagira uruhara):
2. Intara zirenga 33 zo muri Amerika (harimwo California, Texas, New York, Florida, na Washington) n’intara zo muri Canada (nka Ontario ziri munsi y’Igice ca 137.1 ca CJA na British Columbia) zifise amategeko akomeye Arwanya SLAPP akingira mu buryo butomoye abaguzi bashira ku rubuga amakuru y’ubudandaji ku bintu bifitiye akamaro abantu bose.
3. Iyo ushizeho ikirego co gusebanya umukiriya nyawe kubera isuzuma ry’ivyiyumviro bibi maze ukananirwa kwemeza mu ntango nyene y’urubanza n’ibimenyamenya bitomoye kandi vyemewe ko uwo mukiriya yavuze ibintu vy’ukuri vyemewe ko ari ibinyoma, umucamanza azoca **akuraho ikirego cawe ubwo nyene maze ategeke ko ubucuruzi BWAWE bwishura 100 kw’ijana y’amahera y’ukwiburanira Amadolari 25.000 gushika ku madolari 75.000) hamwe n’ibihano.
4. Itegeko ryerekeye ubutungane bwo gusuzuma abaguzi (15 U.S.C. Igice ca 45b):
5. Ntukigere ugerageza gushiramwo "Non-Disparagement / Gag Clause" mu masezerano y'abaguzi bawe canke mu Mabwirizwa y'Ibikorwa utera ubwoba abaguzi ko uzoha amande y'amadolari 500 iyo basize isuzuma ribi. Mu gihe c’itegeko rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Itegeko ry’Ubutungane mu Gusuzuma Abaguzi (CRFA) rishirwa mu ngiro na FTC n’Abashingantahe Bakuru ba Leta, ingingo z’amasezerano zihana isuzuma ry’abaguzi ry’ukuri canke zivuga ko ari zo zifise uburenganzira bw’umuhinguzi ku bijanye n’isuzuma ry’abaguzi ni 100 kw’ijana zitemewe n’amategeko kandi ntaco zimaze.
6. Igihe co gukoresha "John Doe" kugira ngo ushire ahabona abasebanya batazwi:
7. Iyo konti itazwi ishizeho ibinyoma, bishobora kwonona cane ugusebanya ubwavyo (kenshi bikoreshwa mu mpisho n’uwundi muntu wo mu karere canke umukozi aherutse kwirukanwa), wibuke yuko Itegeko ryerekeye ubugwaneza mu vy’itumanaho igice ca 230 (47 U.S.C. Sec. 230) gikingira Redgiting forp,Go and amasuzuma y'uwundi muntu, ariko NTIBIKINGA umuntu yanditse amasuzuma y'ikinyoma.
8. Umuvugizi w’ivy’ugusebanya kuri Internet ashobora gutanga ikirego c’umuntu yipfuza "John Doe" maze akarungika urubanza rwo guhamagara abantu kuri Google, Meta, canke Yelp (rushitsa Dendrite / Cahill ingingo ngenderwako y’ibimenyamenya vy’itegeko nshinga) kugira ngo ahate urubuga guhindura imeyili y’abanyamuryango, inomero ya telefone, IP na (Comcast, AT&T, Verizon) kugira ngo bashire ahabona uwo bariko barahiganwa canke uwahoze ari umukozi we ubwiwe.

Icigwa ca 5: Inyandiko zo gutera imbere ijambo ku rindi ku mirwi y'ukwizigira n'umutekano¶

Inyandiko ya 1: Umwirondoro w'ubucuruzi bwa Google / Itike yo kwiyongera kw'ubusuma bw'umucuruzi¶

Iciyumviro: UKWIZERA KWIHUTIRIZWA N'UMUTEKANO: Gutegura Inyenyeri 1 Gusubiramwo / Gutera Ubusuma, [Izina ry'Ubucuruzi, Indangamuntu y'Aho Uherereye]
"Ku kigo c'ukwizigira n'umutekano n'isubiramwo ry'ugutera imbere kw'ihohoterwa:

Ivyerekeye ubucuruzi bwacu bwagenzuwe, [Izina ry'ubucuruzi] biri kuri [Aderesi yuzuye] (URL y'amakarata: [Link]), ubu ni intumbero y’igitero c’ugufata amahera y’inyenyeri 1 gikora, gihujwe, gihuza abantu, kigaca ku mategeko agenga urubuga ku bijanye n’ugukorana n’abantu mu buryo butari bwo, guhatira abantu, no gutoteza abantu.

1. Velocity Anomaly: Mu mezi 12 aheze, ubucuruzi bwacu bwaronse [X] amasuzuma y’ukuri ku kwezi n’inyenyeri [4.8]. Hagati y’[Itariki/Isaha yo Gutangura] na [Itariki/Isaha yo Guhera], urutonde rwacu rwari rwuzuye bukwi na bukwi [Igitigiri] amasuzuma y’inyenyeri 1 mu idirisha ry’amasaha [X] avuye kuri konti ziri hanze y’aho dukorera ata mateka y’ibikorwa vyacu ku bucuruzi bwacu.
2. Ikimenyamenya c’ugusaba gufata amahera: Ubwo nyene inyuma y’umuvuduko wa mbere w’isuzuma ry’inyenyeri 1, ubucuruzi bwacu bwaronse ubutumwa bwo gufata amahera bufatanye biciye kuri [WhatsApp / Email] kuva kuri [Phone Number / Email Address] gusaba kwishurwa $[Amount] mu guhindura gukuraho amasuzuma y’inyenyeri 1.
3. Itangazo ry’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko: Ico gitero c’ubugizi bwa nabi co gufata amahera y’abantu caramenyeshejwe ku mugaragaro [FBI IC3 / FTC / Polisi y’intara] hakurikijwe inomero y’ikirego [#XXXXXXX] (kopi irashizweko).

Twararirinze n'ibigirankana kwishura kuri izo nkuru z'ubuhendanyi kugira ngo ikigo canyu c'abahinga gishobore gukora igikorwa co gukuraho ibintu vyinshi. Turasaba: (a) gukuraho vuba cane [Igitigiri] vyose vyasubiwemwo hagati ya [Itariki/Isaha] na [Itariki/Isaha] biri mu gitabu gifatanye n'ivyo, na (b) gushiramwo umuvuduko w'uburinzi w'igihe gito ku rubuga rwacu kugira ngo tuzibire ibindi bimenyetso vyo kuri botnet."

Inyandiko ya 2: Itangazo ry'abantu bose kubera akaranga katari ko canke amakuru atari yo¶

ITANGAZO RYEMEZWE RIvuye kuri [IZINA RY'UBUCURUZI, Igisagara, INtara]:
"Mu masaha 24 aheze, ubucuruzi bwacu buto bwaronse amajana y'amatelefone, ubutumwa, n'amasuzuma yo kuri internet ajanye n'amasanamu ariko aragendagenda ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi ubu.

[Ihitamwo A, Indangamuntu zitari zo:] Turagusavye umenye ko turi [Izina ry'Ubucuruzi] turi muri [Igisagara Cawe, Intara], ishirahamwe ry'aho hantu ryigenga ryashinzwe mu [Umwaka]. Turafise ubucuti, ubutunzi dusangira, canke ubucuti n’ubucuruzi bwitwa nk’ubwo muri [Ikindi Gisagara, Leta] bugaragazwa muri iyo videwo.

[Ihitamwo B, Ikirego gishobora kuba ari ikinyoma:] Turafata nka nkama ikirego cose kandi duca dusubiramwo amakuru yacu yose yerekeye aho twagurisha n'amasanamu y'umutekano kuva kuri [Itariki]. Ivyanditswe vy’intumbero vyemeza ko [vuga ibintu 2 gushika kuri 3 bituje, bishobora kugenzurwa, bidashobora guharirwa ata n’umwe utera ubwiwe].

Izo nkuru twazisangije amashirahamwe abijejwe n'ubuyobozi bw'intara kugira ngo turinde umutekano w'abakozi bacu bo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Turaguma twiyemeje gukorera abaturage bacu [b’Igisagara] kandi turakenguruka infashanyo y’abaguzi bacu nyakuri."

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Gukuraho abakozi n'umutekano ku kazi
• Umugambi wo gukomeza ubucuruzi no gusubizaho ibiza
• Kwibutsa ibicuruzwa, ikiza c'ingwara ziterwa n'ibifungurwa, no gufunga igisata c'amagara y'abantu
• Ku kazi abakiriya bakomereka n'uburenganzira
• Gutoteza abanyeshure, gutoteza, no gutoteza kuri Internet
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa n'ugurungika mpuzamakungu

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Komisiyo y’Ubudandaji ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FTC) (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): *Itegeko ryerekeye ubudandaji ryerekeye gukoresha amasuzuma n’ibishingantahe vy’abaguzi (16 CFR Igice ca 465, Itegeko rya nyuma ribuza amasuzuma y’ibinyoma, amasuzuma y’imbere mu gihugu, no guhagarika amasuzuma) n’Itegeko ryerekeye ubutungane mu masuzuma y’abaguzi (15 U.5.S.
• Ibiro vya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika vy’Iperereza (FBI) Ikigo kijejwe gutanga ibirego vy’ubugizi bwa nabi ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi (IC3) (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Amasezerano yo gutanga raporo y’ugufata amahera y’abantu n’ugutera ubwoba abantu (18 U.S.C. Igice ca 875(d))
• Google Ubucuruzi Profile Help Center & Ukwizigira n'Umutekano (Isi Yose): Amategeko y'Ibirimwo Bibujijwe n'Ibibujijwe (Ugukorana n'Ibinyoma, Bitari mu Nsiguro, Gutoteza) n'Ibikorwa vy'Ugutanga Raporo y'Ibinyabiziga vy'Ubucuruzi.
• Yelp Trust & Safety n’Ukurinda Izina rya Tripadvisor (Isi Yose): Imburi y’Ukwitaho Abantu bose ya Yelp / Uburyo bwo Gusukura Ivy’Itangazamakuru Bikora n’Uburyo bwo Gutanga Raporo y’Ibimenyeshamakuru vy’Ibimenyeshamakuru vy’Imbere y’Itangazamakuru rya Tripadvisor.
• Itegeko.gov.uk n’Ikigo kijejwe amarushanwa n’amasoko (CMA) (Ubwongereza): Itegeko ry’ugusebanya 2013 Igice ca 1(2) (Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ingorane zikomeye mu vy’amahera ku mibiri igurishwa kugira ngo umuntu aronke inyungu), Itegeko ry’ubusuma ryo mu 1968 A Igice ca 21 (Blackmail, na Digital Marke2). Ivyabujijwe vyo gusubiramwo).
• Ibiro vy’amarushanwa Canada (Canada): Ingingo z’Imigenzo y’Isoko ry’Ubuhendanyi ziri mu Itegeko ryerekeye Amarushanwa (Astroturfing n’Ivy’Isubiramwo ry’Ibinyoma) n’Itegeko ry’Igihugu ry’Ivyaha Igice ca 346 (Ugufata amahera).