Igikoresho co gufunga amazi gikomeye carafashe canke caravunitse mu gihe umuyoboro uriko uraturika¶

Iyo umuyoboro w’amazi yo mu nzu ukoresheje umukazo uturitse imbere mu ruhome, mu gisenge canke mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka, utera amalita 30 gushika kuri 60 ku munota (amagaloni 8 gushika kuri 16 ku munota) y’amazi ya komine mu nzu yawe, ahagije kugira ngo ushire hasi yose mu minota mirongo itatu. Igitabu cose kigufasha mu gihe c'ivyihutirwa kikubwira ngo "uzime umupfunda w'amazi ubwo nyene." Yamara mu nzu amamiliyoni zirengeje imyaka 15, igihe nyen’inzu afise ubwoba yirukira mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka, mu garage canke mu nzu y’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none maze agafata uruziga rw’icuma rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’irembo ry’umuringa** (canke uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’umuringa rwitwa valve y’umupira rwaboze), imwe mu ndoto zitatu mbi zishika ni: umunzane kandi yanse guhinduranya milimetero; nyen’inzu ashira urufunguruzo rw’imiyoboro ruremereye ku ruzitiro ruzunguruka, agaca afata uruzitiro rw’umuringa ruca mu kuboko kwabo mu gihe amazi aguma atemba; canke ikibi kuruta vyose, umupfunda w’irembo urahindukira gushika hasi maze ugaca ufata indodo zo mu mutima mu kibanza gipfutse canke ugacagura umuyoboro w’umuringa ushika hejuru y’umupfunda, ugahindura umuyoboro ushobora gucungerwa, ukaba umuyoboro w’amazi y’igisagara udashobora guhagarara, wuzuye imbere mu nzu.

Kurokoka umupfunda w’amazi mukuru uhagaze canke wavunitse utatakaje imbere mu nzu yawe bisaba kumenya igituma udashobora kwigera ushirako umugozi muremure w’ubuhendanyi ku muvuduko w’irembo ry’imirongo myinshi ry’umugese, ingene wokwegeranya uruti rw’umupfunda rwafashwe kugira ngo ugende ukoresheje **Packing-Nut Loosen & Fth-an by imbere mu nzu yose mu munsi y'amasegonda 90 mu kuzimya Municipal Street Meter / Curb Stop Valve ku nzira y'imbere hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bibiri bisanzwe vyo mu nzu (urufunguruzo rwo guhindura n'urufunguzo rwo gukuraho), n'ingene wozimya "ibintu bifise ubuzima" canke gufunga umuyoboro w'amazi iyo she ubwawe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

Nimba umuyoboro waturitse mu nzu yawe ubu nyene, umuyoboro wawe wo gufunga amazi wo mu nzu wawe ukaba ufise umugese, ukaba uzunguruka ata co umaze, canke ukaba wacitse mu kuboko kwawe, nuce ukora ibi bikorwa bitandatu ubwo nyene:

1. HAGANIKA guhatira umupfunda wo mu nzu uhagaze n’urufunguzo runini maze wiruke HANZE ku Gipimo c’Amazi co mw’Ibarabara / Isanduku yo Guhagarika Ibarabara aho: Niwashira umuvuduko urenze urugero ku muvuduko w’irembo ry’imbere ry’umuringa canke umupira w’umuringa, urashobora gukata umuyoboro w’amazi wo mu nzira w’umuringa/uwukozwe mu nzira a vebefore-0-5 (amagaloni 13 ku munota) y’umwuzure imbere mu nzu yawe yo munsi y’ubutaka ata valve yo mu nzu ishobora guhagarika. Ahubwo, fata umuvuduko w’umutwe ugororotse, urufunguzo rwo guhindura (Crescent wrench), n’ibikoresho bibiri vy’ugufatanya maze ugende hanze mu rugo rwawe rw’imbere canke ku nzira y’abagenda Isandugu y’Ipima Amazi (mu turere dushushe/dushushe) canke uhamagare igisata cawe c’amazi canke c’umuriro.
2. Fungurira Icobo c’Imetero y’Amazi y’Ibarabara maze uhindukize Curb Stop Valve y’umuringa y’umurongo w’inzira 90 gushika ivyobo bibiri vy’ingufu bihuriye ku murongo: Kura igipfukisho c’agasanduku k’imetero y’ivyuma canke y’icuma ukoresheje igikoresho co gukuraho (ukaraba ko ata bisiga). Ku ruhande rwa ibarabara (canke ku ruhande rw’inzu) rw’igipimo c’amazi hariho umupfunda w’umuringa ufise igipande c’umurongo w’inzira (lug) hejuru n’ututwi tubiri dutoduto tw’icuma twiburungushuye dufise imyobo. Fata iyo nkoko y’umuringa y’umurongo uhagaze n’urufunguzo rushobora guhindurwa (canke ushireko urwaya rw’ibikoresho vy’ugupima maze uyihindure n’igikoresho co gupfuka) hanyuma uyihindure degre 90 mu buryo bw’isaha gushika iyo nkoko y’umurongo w’inzira y’umurongo yicaye **ihagaze (mu nzira y’umusaraba) ku nzira y’imiyoboro ibiri
3. Nimba uba mu kirere c’ubukonje co mu buraruko (metero yo mu nzu) kandi UTEGEREZWA gufungura umuvuduko w’irembo ry’imbere ry’uruziga rwo mu nzu, ufungure umuvuduko wo gupakira ⅛ ubanza guhindukiza: Ntukigere uvyura gusa nk’uko isaha igenda ku ruziga rw’irembo rwakonje. Raba neza munsi y’igikoresho c’uruzitiro aho umugozi w’umuringa uhagaze (uruti) winjira mu gipfukisho co hejuru (igipfukisho co gupakira). Koresha urufunguruzo kugira ngo urekure iyo nkoko yo hejuru ⅛ gusa y’uguhindukira mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha kugira ngo urekure umukazo wo gufatanya ku giti, ushire amavuta yinjira mu giti (canke utere ku ruhande rw’igipfukisho c’umuvuduko w’amazi n’urufunguzo rwo gupfuka kugira ngo umene igice c’amabuye y’agaciro), hanyuma unyiganyize uruziga buhoro buhoro, 55 counterclockwise incuro nyinshi kugira ngo ukore igiti c’umuringa kirenze umunzane.
4. Nimba iyo nzira yaturitse iri ku muyoboro w’amazi ashushe aho hose mu nzu, funga umuyoboro w’amazi akonje uri hejuru y’Igikoresho cawe co gushusha amazi ubwo nyene: Ntukeneye gukora ku muyoboro w’amazi yo mu nzu nini na gato nimba uwo muyoboro waturitse ari umurongo w’amazi ashushe. Tambuka uja ku gikoresho cawe co gushusha amazi maze uhindure valve iri ku muyoboro w’amazi akanye winjira hejuru y’itangi uyishire kuri OFF, ivyo bikaba bihagarika 100 kw’ijana vy’amazi aja mu muyoboro wose ushushe wo mu nzu mu masegonda atatu.
5. Fungurira BURI BURI BURI BURI BURI butagiramwo ikintu, umurongo w’amazi yo mu bwogero, n’umurongo w’amazi wo hanze mu nzu FULL BLAST kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko ku guturika: Amazi akurikira inzira y’ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana na yo. Mu gihe uriko urakora kugira ngo ufunge umuvuduko w’ibarabara canke urindiriye ko igisata c’amazi co mu gisagara gishika n’urufunguzo rurerure rw’ibarabara, ufungure amazi yompi yo hanze y’itongo be n’igikarabiro cose co hasi n’igikarabiro co hasi gitera igice c’umuvuduko w’ibarabara ry’umuvuduko w’ibarabara ry’amazi ataco ritwaye, hasi n’aho uri ku ruhande rw’amazi. uruhome n’ibice 50 gushika ku bice 70 kw’ijana.
6. Ice igikoresho gikomeye co guca umuyagankuba iyo amazi ariko araduga ashitse ku bisohoka vyo hasi, ku migozi yo kwagura, canke ku bikoresho vyo mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka: Ntukigere utera intambwe mu mazi yo mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka ahagaze iyo ibisohoka vy’umuyagankuba, ibikoresho vyo gufuha ifuru, canke imigozi y’ipompa y’amazi biri mu mazi (inzu yo munsi y'ubutaka yarengewe n'amazi na gukubitwa n'umuyagankuba). Nimba udashobora gushika ku gicapo nyamukuru c’umuyagankuba ku butaka bwumye, guma kure y’inzu yo munsi y’ubutaka maze uhamagare uwo mu karere iwanyu . inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburaya, 999 mu Bwongereza) n’ishirahamwe ryawe ry’amashanyarazi.

Igiti c'ingingo c'ubuhinga c'umuvuduko w'amazi wafashe canke wavunitse¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo y’ibikorwa kugira ngo uhagarike umwuzure w’inzu ukora igihe umupfunda wawe w’intango wo mu nzu wanse guhindukira canke ukameneka.

flowchart TD
    Start["Umuyoboro ukora waraturitse + Igikoresho c'amazi co mu nzu carafashe canke caravunitse"] --> HotOrCold{"1. Mbega umuyoboro waturitse uri ku ruhande rw’amazi ASHUSHE canke ku ruhande rw’amazi AKANYE?"}
    HotOrCold -->|"Umuyoboro w'amazi ashushe"| ShutHeater["Funga umuvuduko w’amazi akanye hejuru y’igikoresho co gushusha amazi + Zima igikoresho co gushusha amazi/Gazi (Ihagarika umwuzure ushushe ubwo nyene utakoze ku muvuduko munini)"]
    HotOrCold -->|"Umuyoboro w'amazi akanye (canke Utazwi)"| DropPressure["2. Ubwo nyene fungura amazi yose yo hanze n’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu yo hasi FULL BLAST kugira ngo amaraso akureho umuvuduko w’umurongo kure y’aho yaturikiye"]
    DropPressure --> CheckBackupValve{"3. Raba 30 cm (12 in) hejuru/hasi y’umugezi w’imbere mu nzu uhagaze: Hari umugende wa kabiri (Umugende w’Injira/Isohoka ry’Imetero)?"}
    CheckBackupValve -->|"Ego: Igikoresho ca kabiri co mu nzu carabonetse"| UseSecond["Funga umupfunda wa kabiri (kenshi umupfunda w’umupira uhindukira igice ca kane ku rundi ruhande rw’igipimo c’amazi co mu nzu)"]
    CheckBackupValve -->|"Oya: Igikoresho kimwe gusa co mu nzu"| ClimateCheck{"4. Igipimo c’amazi ca Municipalite / Curb Stop canyu kiri hehe?"}
    ClimateCheck -->|"A. Agasanduku k'Ibarabara/Ikigo (Ikirere Gishushe/Igihugu)"| CurbShutoff["Gufungura igipfukisho c'umubare w'ibarabara -> Koresha urufunguzo rushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhindure umuringa w'umurongo w'inzira Curb Hagarike urufunguzo 90 degrees mu buryo bw'isaha gushika amatwi y'urufunguzo ahuye"]
    ClimateCheck -->|"B. Isanduku y'Inyana y'Umurongo w'Ibarafu Rikomeye + Igipimo co mu Nzu"| CoaxValve["1. Hamagara Igisata c’Amazi (canke Igisata c’Umuriro) kugira ngo ubone Urufunguzo rw’Ibarabara rw’Imirongo Itanu<br/>2. Coax indoor valve: Rekura umugozi wo gupakira 1/8, ushireko igipfukisho gitoyi, uruziga rw’urutare rusubire inyuma-n’imbere<br/>3. Guhindura amazi yo gutera mu gitereko c'imyanda/ugukuramwo amazi n'umugende w'amazi"]

Igereranyo: kumenya ubwoko bw'umuvuduko wawe wo gufunga n'ingene wowubohora ata nkomanzi¶

Imbere y’uko ukoresha inguvu ku nzira iyo ari yo yose y’amazi, nurabe ukuntu igikoresho cayo giteye kugira ngo umenye uburyo ikora imbere, iyo ihindukira be n’ingene ishobora kuguma ifise umuvuduko.

Kwibira kure cane 1: Ubanze urabe kure y'amasentimetero 30 ("Igikoresho ca kabiri co mu nzu" kinyegejwe)¶

Iyo bene inzu bateye ubwoba kubera ko umupfunda wabo mukuru wo gufunga amazi uhagaze, kenshi bararengagiza igice gihambaye c’imiterere y’amazi yo mu nzu: amazu menshi mu vy’ukuri arafise umupfunda munini w’amazi BIBIRI wo mu nzu uri hagati ya santimetero 30 na 60 (amafuti 1 gushika kuri 2) uvuye ku rundi.

   [TYPICAL INDOOR WATER METER DUAL-VALVE ASSEMBLY]

   [From Street Main]
          ||
          ||
     [VALVE #1: Street-Side / Meter-Inlet Valve] (Often a Newer Ball Valve)
          ||
     +----------+
     |  WATER   |
     |  METER   |
     +----------+
          ||
     [VALVE #2: House-Side / Distribution Valve] (Often an Old Stuck Gate Valve)
          ||
          vv
   [To House Pipes]

• Suzuma impande zompi z’igipimo c’amazi yo mu nzu: Mu bibanza vyo munsi y’ubutaka, mu bibanza vyo gukwegakwega, no mu bibanza vy’ibikoresho aho igipimo c’amazi gishirwa mu nzu, amategeko y’amazi y’igisagara hafi y’igihe cose asaba Igipimo c’amazi co mu nzu (Igipimo c’amazi co mu nzu) kiri musi gato/imbere y’igipimo c’amazi (Vve- Valve) hejuru/inyuma y’igipimo c’amazi. Akenshi, nyen’inzu amaze igihe akura ku nzira y’irembo ry’uruziga rwa kera, rwaboze ku ruhande rw’inzu mu gihe inzira y’umupira w’umuringa w’umupira w’umuringa iryoshe kandi y’ubuhinga bwa none yicaye idakozweko amasentimetero 30 (inci 12) hasi ku ruhande rw’ibarabara ry’imetero.
• Suzuma iruhande y’umuvuduko wo kugabanya umuvuduko (PRV) canke umuvuduko wo hanze: Mu nzu zifise ikirere gishushe (nka California, Texas, Florida, na Arizona) aho umuyoboro w’amazi uduga uva mw’ivu ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’igaraje canke uruhome rwo ku ruhande imbere y’uko winjira mu nzu, hariho kenshi umuvuduko w’amazi Igikoresho co kugabanya umuvuduko (PRV)**, wongereko igikoresho ca kabiri co gufunga imbere mu garage canke mu kabati k’ibikoresho vyo gushusha amazi.

Deep dive 2: Uko wofungura ata nkomanzi umupfunda w’irembo canke umupira wo mu nzu (n’ico wokora iyo umupfunda ucitse)¶

Niba ufise umupfunda umwe gusa wo mu nzu ushobora gushikako kandi utegerezwa kuwufunga ubu nyene mu gihe amazi ariko arasuka mu gisenge:

1. Intambwe 4 z'Itegeko ry'Ivyuma ry'Igikoresho c'Irembo ry'Ikiziga¶

1. Intambwe ya 1 (Gukuraho ugushikana kw'ibihimba vy'umubiri):
2. Raba neza munsi y’uruziga rwo gufata uruziga. Ico gipfukisho c’umuringa gica mu gipfukisho c’umuringa gifise impande zitandatu citwa packing nut (bonnet gland nut), kikaba gica gipfunyariza impeta ya graphite canke Teflon kugira ngo ntikitonyanga. Mu myaka mirongo, igice c’amabuye y’agaciro kirafatanya umugozi n’ico gipfukisho gikomeye.
3. Shira urufunguzo rushobora guhindurwa ku urufunguzo rwo gupakira (SI urufunguruzo runini rwo hasi rufatanya umubiri wose w’ibarabara) hanyuma uhindukize urufunguruzo rwo gupakira ⅛ gushika kuri ¼ rw’uguhindukira mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha (bihagije gusa kugira ngo uvune igipfukisho gikomeye; amatonyanga makeyi y’amazi azunguruka m, ashobora kuba).
4. Intambwe ya 2 (Uguhungabana kw'ijwi + Amavuta yinjira):
5. Fumbisha amavuta yinjira mu ndodo z’umuringa zigaragara (nk’iyitwa PB Blaster, Liquid Wrench canke WD-40).
6. Kora ku ruhande rw’umubiri w’ivyuma vy’umuringa bikomeye incuro 10 biyoroshe kandi vyihuta ukoresheje uruhande rw’urufunguzo rw’icuma canke inyundo ntoyi (ntiwimenagure; gutera ivyuma vy’incuro nyinshi bimenagura amabuye y’agaciro yitwa calcium carbonate aboha indodo zo mu mutima).
7. Intambwe ya 3 (Ubuhinga bwo "Gusubira inyuma n'Igitandara"):
8. Ntukigere ukoresha inguvu zidahinduka zija mu nzira imwe gushika uruti rukemuye.
9. Ahubwo, gerageza guhindukiza uruziga gatoyi mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha (uja ku GUGURUKA) n’imillimetero 2 mbere, hanyuma uhindukiza isaha (uja ku GUFUNGA) n’imilimetero 4. Kubera ko umupfunda umaze imyaka 20 wicaye wuguruye akenshi uba ufise indodo zisukuye mu nzira imwe, kuwuzunguruka uja imbere n’inyuma ku rugero rwa degre 10 gushika ku 15 bica bisukura amabuye y’agaciro mu ndodo maze bigatuma irembo rikora inzira yaryo rimanuka rihindukira.
10. Intambwe ya 4 (Iyo Irembo Rihagaze Milimetero 2 Nti Ripfungiwe Byose):
11. Naho umupfunda w’irembo ry’urugero rwo hejuru wohagarara 90 kw’ijana vy’inzira ija hasi kubera ko amabuye y’agaciro canke ivyuma vy’ivu vyicaye mu mfuruka yo hasi y’umubiri w’umupfunda, **90 kw’ijana vyugarijwe bigabanya umwuzure w’amalita 50 ku munota ukaja ku nkoko y’amalita 2 ku munota ishobora gusohoka mu ndobo ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshe. bathtub faucet kugira ngo ushireho umuvuduko w’umurongo usigaye. NTUkoreshe crank n’urufunguzo runini rw’imiyoboro ku ½ ya nyuma kugira ngo ujanjagure umunzane, canke uzoca umenagura uruti imbere mu valve.

2. Ico wokora iyo igikoresho co gukoresha canke igiti c'umuvuduko gicitse mu kuboko kwawe¶

• Ivyiyumviro A: Uruziga canke Igikoresho co Gufata Bica Bimenagurika, Bigasiga Igiti c'Umuringa Kiguma Hanze:
• Ivyuma vy’inkono (zinc/aluminium) vy’amapine azunguruka be n’ivyuma vy’umupira vy’ivyuma vy’umupira vy’amabarabara vy’umupira kenshi bikuramwo umwobo wavyo wo hagati canke bikavyikurako mu gihe uruti rw’umuringa rukomeye ruri munsi yarwo rukiriho.
• Fata ibipfukisho vy’ugufunga (Vise-Grips) canke urufunguruzo rw’imiyoboro, ushire urwaya rw’amahembe n’ubushobozi bwo gufata neza cane ku igiti c’umuringa c’inzira y’inzira canke c’uruziga gisigaye, hanyuma uhindure igiti c’umuringa c’inzira y’inzira.
• Ivyiyumviro B: Igiti c'Igipfukisho c'Irembo Kirapfuka Imbere mu Gipfukisho Igihe KIGURUKA:
• Ntugerageze gutobora canke gusenyura umubiri w’ivalve nini ifise umukazo mu gihe amazi y’igisagara 60 PSI ari inyuma yayo (gufungura igipfukisho c’ivalve nini mu gihe c’inguvu z’igisagara zirasa uruti rw’umuringa rusohoka nk’umupira w’imbunda maze rugasesa icumba). Genda ubwo nyene ku Valve y’Ibarabara ry’Ibarabara hanze.

Deep dive 3: Uko wofunga umuvuduko wo guhagarika umuhanda w’ibarabara rya Municipal ata rufunguzo rudasanzwe rw’umukozi w’amazi¶

Inzu yose ifatanye n’umurongo w’amazi wa komine irafise Curb Stop Valve (Service Valve) y’ishirahamwe ry’amazi riri hafi y’umurongo w’itongo, inzira y’abagenda ku maguru, canke ubusitani bw’imbere. Mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa vy’umwuzure wo mu nzu aho umupfunda wawe wo mu nzu wacitse, ntubwirizwa kurindira isaha yose kugira ngo ikamyo y’amazi ize nimba umupfunda wawe wo gukingira amazi uri imbere mu gasandugu k’amazi gashobora gukoreshwa.

1. Ikirere gishushe n'igishushe: Igikapu c'Igipimo c'Ibarabara c'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara¶

Mu turere aho umurongo w’urubura rw’urushana udakomeye cane, igipimo c’amazi yawe n’umuvuduko wo guhagarika amazi bica sentimetero 20 gushika kuri 45 (inci 8 gushika kuri 18) munsi y’ubutaka imbere mu gasandugu k’umurongo w’inzira ka beton, plastique, canke icuma mu gahinga kawe k’imbere, mu nzira y’imodoka, canke mu nzira y’amaguru:

   [HOW TO TURN A STREET CURB-STOP VALVE WITH HOUSEHOLD TOOLS]

      [OPEN / WATER ON]                  [CLOSED / WATER OFF]
   (Tab parallel to pipe)            (Tab perpendicular; holes align)

         ||     ||                              ||     ||
      ===||=====||===                        ===||=====||===
      |  (o) | (o)  |                        |     (o)     |
      |      |      |  -- Turn 90° CW -->    |  [=======]  | <-- Padlock ears
      |  (o) | (o)  |                        |     (o)     |     aligned = OFF
      ===||=====||===                        ===||=====||===
         ||     ||                              ||     ||

1. Tora kandi ufungure igipfukisho neza:
2. Tambura gushika ku mpera y’imbere y’urugo rwawe hafi y’ibarabara (kenshi bihuye n’aho umuyoboro munini winjira mu nzu yawe).
3. Injira umuvuduko w’umutwe ugororotse, umugozi wo gutera, canke inyundo y’urutoke mu mfuruka y’igipfukisho maze uyikureho. (Iciyumviro: Ibisiga n’ibisiga bikunda kuba munsi y’ibipfukisho vy’amametero y’umwirabura mu bihe vy’ubushuhe; raba imbere yo gushika mu mwobo ataco ufise.)
4. Menya igikoresho co guhagarika (Umwampi / Amatwi y'Ingufuri):
5. Imbere muri ako gasandugu harimwo igipimo c’amazi c’umuringa. Raba ku ruhande rw’ibarabara canke uruhande rw’inzu rwa metero kugira ngo ubone umubiri w’ivyuma vy’umuringa ufise uruziga n’igikoresho, gusa umurongo w’umuringa w’umurongo ugororotse (lug) ushizwe hejuru ukikujwe n’amatwi abiri mato mato y’icuma azunguruka afise imyobo.
6. Iyo amazi ari ON, iyo nzira y’umuringa y’umurongo w’inzira yerekana igororotse mu murongo w’umuyoboro.
7. Hindukiza uruzitiro rw'umurongo 90 mu buryo bw'isaha ukoresheje uburyo bwa "Two-Tool T-Wrench":
8. Erekana urwaya rw’urufunguzo rw’ukwezi rushobora guhindurwa (canke Vise-Grips / channel-lock pliers) ugororotse hasi mu buryo buhagaze uvuye hejuru maze ushire urwaya neza ku gipande c’umuringa c’umurongo w’inzira kiduzwe.
9. Fata umugozi w’ivyuma bikomeye, icuma c’amapine, canke urufunguzo rwa kabiri mu ruhande biciye mu mwobo umanitse ku mpera yo hejuru y’urufunguzo rwawe rushobora guhindurwa ruhagaze (ukore urufunguzo rwo gukingira urufunguzo rwa T), hanyuma uhindure urufunguzo rwa T **90 degrees clockwise line gushika ufungure umurongo w’isaha n’ibiganza bibiri ahagarara kwayo gukomeye. (Imburi: Koresha inguvu zo guhinduranya gusa; ntukigere utera ku ruhande ku muyoboro wahambwe, kuko ibihagararo vya kera vy’umuringa bishobora gusaduka iyo bipfutse ku ruhande.)

2. Ibihe vy'ubukonje / vy'ubukonje bwinshi: "Isandugu y'Inyamaswa" y'Imetero 1,5 (Ibirenge 5) (B-Box)¶

Mu bihe vyo mu buraruko aho ubutaka bukonja metero 1,2 gushika kuri 2 (amafuti 4 gushika kuri 6,5) mu rushana, igipimo c’amazi gishirwa mu nzu mu nzu yawe yo munsi y’ubutaka, kandi hanze Curb Stop Valve yicara metero 1,5 gushika kuri 2 (amafuti 5 gushika ku 6,5) na bo underg Umuyoboro w’icuma uhagaze w’amasentimetero 5 gushika ku 10 upfutse n’agace k’icuma kazunguruka mu gahinga k’imbere canke mu nzira y’abagenda ku maguru yitwa Buffalo Box (B-Box): - Kubera iki amafunguro yo mu nzu asanzwe adashobora gushika ku gasandugu k'inzovu kari harehare: - Igipfukisho c’icuma c’uruzitiro kiri hejuru y’Isandugu y’Inyamaswa y’Inyamaswa gikingirwa n’igipfukisho c’umuringa c’imirongo itanu, kandi iyo nzira y’umuringa yicara ku metero 1,5 (amafuti 5) hasi mu mfuruka y’uruzitiro rutoyi, bisaba Stob y’uburebure bwa metero 1,5 gushika kuri 2 (Keb step) n’uburebure bwa T Curb Iforogo ifise ishusho ya U ku mpera y’inyuma. - Ico wokora ubwo nyene mu gihe c'Ikirere Gikomeye Iyo Valve Yawe Yo mu Nzu Ivunitse: 1. Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa y’Ishirahamwe ryawe ry’Amazi 24/7 n’Ishirahamwe ry’Umuriro ritari ryihutirwa: Ivyo bikamyo vyose vy’amazi vy’igisagara n’amashirahamwe y’umuriro yo mu karere bitwara amakamyo y’ivyuma y’amametero 2 (amafuti 6) w’ivyuma vy’uguhagarika umuriro n’ivy’uguhagarika umuriro. amazi yo mw’ibarabara arazima mu masegonda 60 ushitse. 2. Suzuma n’ababanyi bawe / amaduka y’ibikoresho: Benshi mu bafise amazu mu bice vya kera (canke iduka ry’ibikoresho ryo mu karere riri ku minota 5) bagumana urufunguzo rw’icuma Urufunguzo rw’Igipimo c’Amazi rw’amafuti 5 rumanitse mu garage yabo.

Kwibira kure cane 4: Ugukingira umwuzure mu mwobo wa nyuma igihe umuyoboro ukemura IMBERE y'umuyoboro wo mu nzu¶

Bimeze gute iyo ugerageza guhindura umuyoboro munini wo mu nzu ufise umugese maze umuyoboro w’umuringa, w’icuma, canke CPVC ugaca utera iburyo ku ruhome/hasi rwo kwinjira hejuru y’umuyoboro, ukarasa umuyoboro w’amazi w’imilimetero 20 (¾-inch) mu gihe umuyoboro w’amazi ufunguye ku minota 60 yawe P20. ikamyo y’amazi kugira ngo ishike?

   [EMERGENCY "LIVE-STUFFING" / CRIMPING AN OPEN BROKEN PIPE]

   1. SOFT COPPER PIPE (Upstream of Valve):
      Use heavy Channel-Lock pliers, Vise-Grips, or a hammer to
      FLATTEN / CRIMP the open copper tube mouth shut by 80-90%.

   2. OPEN SHEARED PIPE MOUTH ("Wooden Plug / Carrot / Rubber Wedge"):
      Whittle a tapered wooden dowel, broomstick tip, rubber stopper,
      or even a raw firm carrot; drive it into the open pipe bore and
      tie/tape it back to the pipe stub to cut spray by 90%.

   3. SHARKBITE "LIVE-PUSH" BALL VALVE:
      If copper/PEX stub is clean & round, open a 3/4" or 1/2" SharkBite
      push-to-connect Ball Valve to the FULL OPEN position (so water passes
      through the center without pushing the valve back), slam it onto the
      pipe past the O-ring click, then turn the SharkBite lever OFF.

1. "Igitero c'amazi gifunguye" (Igikoresho ciza kuruta ibindi vyose c'abahinga mu vy'amazi):
2. Niba wewe (canke umubanyi) ufise umupira w’umupira wo gusunika kugira ngo uhuze (SharkBite) w’umurongo w’imiyoboro uhuye (kenshi 19 mm / ¾-inch canke 13 mm / ½-inch ku murongo mukuru canke w’ishami) kandi umuyoboro w’umuringa, PEX, canke eVC uvunitse.
3. Ntukigere ugerageza gusunika umupfundikizo canke igipfukisho gipfutse ku muyoboro w’amazi 60 PSI: Igipfukisho c’amazi kizoturitsa igipfukisho gipfutse kivuye mu biganza vyawe vy’amazi.
4. Ahubwo, hindukiza umugozi w’umupira wa SharkBite ku 100 PERCENT OPEN position kugira ngo ushobore kuraba ugororotse uciye mu mfuruka yo hagati.
5. Gushiramwo umurongo w’amazi yuguruye hejuru y’igiti c’umuyoboro w’amazi, ureke inking y’amazi itere igororotse ica hagati y’umuyoboro wuguruye n’umuvuduko w’inyuma hafi zero, usunike umuyoboro ushikamye ku muyoboro 25 millimeters (1 inch)nn gushika ushitse hasi, hanyuma **uhindure O-FF to-quarter.
6. Igipfukisho c'Ivyihutirwa canke Igipfukisho c'Umuringa woroshe:
7. Nimba umuyoboro wavunitse ari umuringa woroshe canke ukomeye kandi ugiye gusubirwamwo uko biri kwose: Koresha inyundo iremereye (ifise igiti gifashwe inyuma y’umuyoboro) canke amapinze yo gufunga kugira ngo umene kandi ushire akanwa kafunguye k’umuyoboro w’umuringa amasentimetero 10 inyuma y’aho wavunitse. Mbere no gucapura umuyoboro w’umuringa uzunguruka n’ibice 85 kw’ijana biragabanya umuyoboro w’amazi usambura inzu ukamera nk’umuyoboro w’amazi ushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe ufungura imiyoboro yose yo hanze y’itongo kugira ngo amaraso asohoke.
8. Nimba umuyoboro wavunitse ari indodo z’icuma canke z’umuringa: Twara igipfukisho c’ibiti vyoroshe (nk’iherezo ry’igikoresho co gufata umukubuzo w’ibiti canke igipfukisho c’umupira) ugororotse mu mfuruka yuguruye n’inyondo, canke ufate indobo y’amalita 20 y’impuzu (p-5) ihindukiye. amazi agororotse amanuka aja mu mwobo wo hasi canke mu mwobo w’amazi.

Urutonde rw'amazi y'umunyamuhana imbere y'ivyihutirwa¶

Fata iminota cumi muri iyi ndwi y’iherezo, igihe ata ngorane ziriho, kugira ngo urabe neza ko utazokwigera ufatwa n’umuyoboro w’amazi mu gihe umuyoboro waturitse mu gicugu:

• Subiriza umuvuduko w’irembo rya kera ry’uruziga rwinshi n’umuvuduko w’umuringa w’umupira w’amaguru wuzuye: Igihe kizoza umukozi w’amazi azoba ari i muhira iwawe, nusabe umuvuduko wawe wa kera w’umuringa w’umuringa uhinduka kenshi usubirizwa n’umuvuduko uremereye uwundi mupira w’umuringa udafise amabuye y’agaciro side second-turn y’imetero).
• Imenyereza umuvuduko wawe w’amazi n’ibikoresho vyawe vy’uguhagarika amazi incuro zibiri mu mwaka: Buri mpera z’umwaka no mu mpera z’umwaka, zimya umuvuduko wawe w’umupira ku rugero rwa degre 90 hanyuma usubire kuwufungura. Niba ufise umupfundikizo w’irembo wa kera, uwuhindure buhoro buhoro umuhinduzi umwe ugasubira inyuma, kandi ntiwigere uhatira umupfundikizo w’irembo rya kera gushika hasi mu gihe c’ikigeragezo ca misi yose kiretse witeguriye gufunga igipimo c’ibarabara maze ukagisubirira.
• Gura urufunguzo rwo gupima amazi rw’icuma rwo guhagarika amazi maze urumanike iruhande y’umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu nzu yawe: Gura urufunguzo rwo gupima amazi rw’icuma rwo mu bwoko bwa 70-150-centimeters (28-ku-60-inch) rwo gupima amazi** ku iduka ryose ry’ibikoresho, urumanike ku ruhome rwo ku ruhande rwawe canke ku ruhome rwawe. amazi "MAIN WATER SHUTOFF" tag ku valve yawe yo mu nzu kugira ngo uwo mu muryango wese ashobore kuyironka mu masegonda 5.
• Rondera hanze Ibarabara ryawe Meter Box canke Buffalo Box IMBERE y’uko urubura canke gutunganya ahantu mu rushana biyihamba: Sohoka ugende ku nzira yawe y’imbere canke mu rugo uno musi, urondere igipfukisho c’ibarabara ryawe ry’amazi canke igipfukisho c’ibarabara ry’icuma, ukureho ivyatsi vyinshi canke ivyatsi vy’imbuto, hanyuma ufate ifoto ryari munsi ya santimetero 30 z’urubura muri Mukakaro.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Wokora iki iyo umuyoboro w’amazi uturitse mu nzu yawe, umuyoboro mukuru wo gufunga amazi ukaba ufise umugese kandi ntuzohindukira?¶

Ica mbere, ntushire urufunguruzo runini rw’imiyoboro canke urufunguruzo rwo kwagura umuyoboro ku nzira y’amazi y’imbere mu nzu yasenyutse maze uyitere hejuru n’inkomezi zawe zose, kuko gutera umuyoboro ku ruhande rw’ibarabara rw’iyo nzira bizoteza imbere umwuzure udashobora guhagarara imbere mu nzu yawe yo munsi y’ubutaka. Ahubwo, uce ufungura uruzitiro rwo hanze rwose rw’amazi y’itongo n’uruzitiro rwo hasi rw’amazi rwo mu bwogero rwo mu nzu yuzuye (ivyo bikaba bigabanya umuvuduko w’amazi ku muyoboro waturitse n’ibice 50 gushika ku bice 70 kw’ijana), urabe nimba uwo muyoboro waturitse uri ku muyoboro w’amazi ashushe (niba ari ukwo biri, urabe gusa umupfunda w’amazi akanye kuri hejuru y’amazi yawe). (12 inches) kure ku rundi ruhande rw’igipimo c’amazi yawe yo mu nzu kugira ngo ubone umupfunda wa kabiri wo gufunga. Nimba ata valve ya kabiri yo mu nzu, fata urufunguruzo rushobora guhindurwa n’urufunguzo rwo gukuraho umutwe ugororotse hanze uja ku gasandugu k’amazi k’ibarabara kari hafi y’aho umuhanda uhagarara maze uhindukize umupfunda wo guhagarika amazi wo mu gisagara degre 90 mu buryo bw’isaha kugira ngo ufunge amazi ku nzu yose.

None amazi yo ku metero y’ibarabara uyazima gute ata rufunguzo rudasanzwe rw’umukozi w’amazi?¶

Mu bihugu vyinshi bishushe kandi bifise ubushuhe buringaniye, umupfunda wo gufunga ibarabara (curb stop) wicara ku masentimetero 20 gushika kuri 45 (inci 8 gushika kuri 18) munsi y’ubutaka imbere mu gasandugu k’imetero ka beton canke k’icuma k’umurongo w’inzira hafi y’inzira y’imbere. Kura igipfukisho n’umuvuduko munini w’umutwe, ushire umupfunda w’umuringa iruhande y’igipimo gifise uruzitiro rw’umuringa rwo hejuru n’utunogo tubiri dutoduto tw’uruzitiro ku mpande, hanyuma werekane urwaya rw’urufunguzo rw’ukwezi rusanzwe rushobora guhindurwa rugororotse hasi kugira ngo ufate urwo ruzitiro rw’uruzitiro. Hanyuma ushire umugozi uremereye w’ivyuma canke urufunguruzo rwa kabiri mu buryo buringaniye mu mwobo uri mu gipfukisho co hasi c’urufunguruzo rwawe rushobora guhindurwa mu buryo buhagaze kugira ngo ukore igipfukisho c’urufunguruzo rwa T, hanyuma uruhindukirize degre 90 nk’uko isaha igenda gushika iyo tab yicaye mu buryo bw’umusaraba ku muyoboro n’imyobo ibiri y’urufunguzo rwo hejuru.

Woshobora gute kurekura ata nkomanzi umupfundikizo w’irembo ry’umuringa ry’uruziga rw’uruziga rwafashe ataco upfutse?¶

Igipfukisho c’irembo c’uruziga ruzunguruka kenshi gikunda gufata kubera ko umunzane ukomeye w’amabuye y’agaciro ufunga umugozi w’umuringa uri imbere mu gipfukisho co hejuru. Aho gutera cane ku ruzitiro, shira urufunguruzo rushobora guhindurwa ku nzira y’ugupakira y’impande zitandatu iri munsi y’uruziga rw’igikoresho (aho umugozi winjira hejuru y’uruziga) hanyuma urekure iyo nzira n’igice ca 1/8 gusa c’uguhindukira mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha kugira ngo ushireho uguhuza kw’isaha. Upfuke igiti n’amavuta yinjira, utere ku ruhande rw’umubiri w’umuringa incuro 10 n’urufunguzo rw’icuma kugira ngo uvune igice c’amabuye y’agaciro kiri imbere, hanyuma uzunguze uruziga mu buryo bwiyoroheje degre 5 zihushanye n’isaha hanyuma uzungurutse uruziga degre 5 zihushanye n’isaha kugira ngo ukore uruziga rw’imbere n’uruzitiro rwo mu mutima rurengeye igiti.

Bimeze gute iyo igikoresho co gufata iyo valve kivunitse mu kuboko kwawe canke umuyoboro ukavunika imbere y’uko valve nyamukuru yo gufunga?¶

Iyo uruziga rw’icuma canke uruziga rw’umupira rusanzwe rucitse mu gihe umugozi w’umuringa ukiri hanze y’umugozi, ushire umugozi wo gufunga Vise-Grip canke urufunguruzo rw’umuyoboro ku mugozi w’umuringa udafise ikintu maze uhindure umugozi ataco uhinduye. Ariko rero, iyo uruti rw’umuyoboro rucitse imbere mu mubiri w’umuyoboro canke umuyoboro ukaba uri ku ruhande rw’ibarabara rw’umuyoboro, uce ufungura ubwo nyene ibipfukisho vyose vyo hanze kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko, ushire indobo y’amalita 20 (amagaloni 5) canke igitambaro hejuru y’umuyoboro kugira ngo amazi agende mu muyoboro wo hasi canke umuyoboro wo hasi. n’ushire umupira w’umupira w’amaguru witwa SharkBite hejuru y’igiti c’umuyoboro maze uzime umuvuduko wawo.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ishirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ry’Ibikorwa vy’Amazi (AWWA): Itegeko rya AWWA C800 ry’Imirongo y’Ibikorwa vyo munsi y’Ivu n’Ibikoresho (Ibikorwa vyo Guhagarika, Gutunganya Amababa y’Ingufuri, n’Imipaka y’Inguvu z’Ingufu).
• Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ry’Ivy’Amazi (IPC) n’Itegeko ry’Ivy’Amazi (UPC): Ibisabwa vy’Ivyuma vy’Amazi vy’Igihugu vyuguruye, Ivyuma vy’Igikoresho co Gukingira Amazi, n’Itegeko ry’Ivyuma vy’Igikoresho co Gushushanya Amazi.
• Ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe gucungera ibihe vy’ivyihutirwa (FEMA) n’umusaraba utukura w’Amerika: Ingingo ngenderwako zo guhagarika amazi n’amashanyarazi mu gihe c’ivyihutirwa ku bafise inzu (Amazi, Gazi, n’amashanyarazi vyo kwitandukanya n’abandi mu gihe c’umwuzure w’inyubako).
• Ishirahamwe ry’abahinguzi ry’ivy’ubuhinga (MSS) ry’inganda y’ibikoresho vy’amazi n’ibikoresho: Gukingira ugucagura kw’imiti y’amazi mu bikoresho vy’amazi vy’amarembo y’umuringa n’ugutunganya neza ibikoresho vy’amazi.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Umuyoboro waturitse: gufunga ubwo nyene n'ibipande vy'igihe gito
• Umuyoboro wo munsi y'ibipande uvuza, umwobo w'umuringa uvuza mu ruhome, n'isuzuma ry'igipimo c'amazi
• Inzu yo munsi y'ubutaka yarengewe n'amazi: umutekano w'amashanyarazi n'ugupompa
• Amatiyo yakonje: ingene woyifukura neza no kwirinda guturika
• Umuriro w'umuyagankuba n'ibishashi
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa