Server y’Ibikorwa vy’Ibinyoma, Umugenzuzi w’Ibikorwa, canke Umukozi Ajejwe Gukurikiza Amategeko Asaba Kwinjira Ubwo nyene Mu Rugo Rwawe: Gusuzuma Ivyemezo¶

Kwishura umuntu akomanga ku muryango wawe w’imbere ugasanga abantu babiri bambaye amaveste y’umuco ugaragara cane, inkofero zikomeye zera, ibipande vy’inzahabu, canke ibimenyetso vy’umukanda w’umuringa bavuga ko bategerezwa kwinjira mu nzu yawe ubwo nyene kugira ngo basuzume ko ata gaze kavukire ishobora guturika, basuzume umuyoboro w’amazi wa municipalite wanduye, basuzume umuyoboro w’amazi wo mu gisagara wanduye, canke basuzume summons and property inventory warrant" ni bumwe mu buryo buteye imbere cane bwo gutera mu nzu no gusamaza abantu no kwiba. Mu gihugu cose ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Canada, Ubwongereza, Uburayi na Australiya, abasuma bateguwe (“abasuma b’ubuhinga”) n’abasuma b’amazu bafise ibirwanisho barakoresha nabi ukuntu umuntu yubaha ubukuru bumwe. Kubera ko umuntu wese ashobora kugura igitambaro co kwikingira ANSI gica ibibatsi, itara ry’umuhondo ry’amabuye y’agaciro ryo hejuru, ikimenyetso c’ubuhinga c’ipulasitike c’ikinyoma, n’agasakoshi k’ibara ry’urukoba kuri Internet ku giciro kiri munsi ya 100.000. $40, abagizi ba nabi bambara nk’abahinga mu vy’amazi canke mu vy’amazi, abagenzuzi b’inyubako za municipalite, canke abajejwe ivy’inkiko kugira ngo ufungure ku bushake urufunguruzo rwawe rwo gupfa maze ukabajana ugororotse mu nzu yawe yo munsi y’ubutaka canke mu cumba cawe co kuraramwo. Iyo umuntu wese yambaye imyambaro y’igisirikare, vest y’umutekano, canke ikoti akomanga ku muryango wawe ata n’igihe categekanijwe asaba kwinjira, gumize urugi rwawe rwugarijwe kandi ntukigere ufungura urugi, vuga ataco ushizeko biciye ku nkengeri yawe y’umuryango canke urugi rwugarijwe, suzuma inomero y’umukozi wabo y’ivyihutirwa kuri ca ca amafaranga y’ukwezi (ntiwigere ubona inomero ya telefone icapwe kw’ikarata baguha) canke iyo mu karere kawe . inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 999 mu Bwongereza, 112 mu bihugu vyose vyo mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi, 000 muri Ostraliya), hanyuma usubiremwo igitabu cacu . Ukwigana n'uburongozi bwo gutera mu nzu, ivyacu Serveri y'uburyo bw'ikinyoma n'uburongozi bwo gufata amahera kuri telefone, n'ivyacu Inyifato mbi y'abapolisi n'uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Nk’uko bivugwa n’ishirahamwe ry’abapolisi ryo muri Amerika (AGA), Inama y’Abakuru ba Polisi bo mu Bwongereza (NPCC), n’Ishirahamwe ry’Igihugu ry’Abapolisi b’Imwuga (NAPPS), amategeko abiri atagiramwo uburyarya yerekeye amategeko n’imikorere yerekana 99 kw’ijana vy’abantu bigira nk’abandi ku muryango ubwo nyene. Ica mbere, umukozi w’ivy’ubutungane ntabwo YIGIRA uburenganzira bwo kujabuka uruzitiro rwawe, kwinjira mu nzu yawe, gusuzuma ivyumba vyawe, canke gusaba amahera: akazi kabo conyene ni ugutanga impapuro z’urukiko hanze canke kuzisiga nk’uko vyemewe n’itegeko ry’urukiko. Ubwa kabiri, umukozi ajejwe gukurikiza amategeko ya komine, umugenzuzi w’inyubako, canke umugenzuzi w’ubuzima ntibashobora kwinjira ku nguvu mu nzu y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ata wemerewe kiretse bafise urupapuro rwo gushaka/gusuzuma rwashizweko umukono n’umucamanza (Camara v. Municipal Court) kandi baherekejwe n’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko bambaye imyambaro y’igisirikare. Gutahura ingene wotandukanya itangazo ry’ubutegetsi n’itegeko ry’ubutungane be n’ingene wokoresha ubutumwa bwo guhamagara abakozi b’amazi mu masegonda 90, birakingira urugo rwawe ubusuma bwo gusunika umuntu afise intwaro be n’ubusuma bwo gusamaza abantu babiri.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Guma urugi rwawe rw'imbere rwugarijwe kandi rwugarijwe mu gihe uriko urasuzuma ivyemezo (naho bovuga ko "havuye gaze yihutirwa" canke "itegeko ry'urukiko"). Ntukigere ufungura urugi kugira ngo usuzume ikarata y'indangamuntu ipfutse canke ngo ufate igipapuro co gufatako. Igipande c’ibara ry’agahama gifise amasentimetero 15 (inci 6) imbere yawe mu gihe urugi rudafunguwe, kiratuma abakozi basunika mu nzu bashobora guca bagira akamaro ku mubiri kuruta urugi rwawe. Tegeka umushitsi biciye ku muryango wawe wugarijwe canke ku nsiguro y’inkengeri y’amasanamu: "Fata ifoto yawe y’indangamuntu n’impapuro zawe ushire ku rugi rwa kamera (canke ikirahuri c’idirisha) mu gihe urugi rwanje ruguma rwugarijwe kugira ngo nshobore kugenzura urutonde rw’akazi kawe."
2. Niba bavuga ko ari Process Server canke Court Courier: ntukigere ubareka ngo binjire, ntukigere ushira umukono ku mpapuro z’ikarata y’inguzanyo, kandi ntukigere ufungura urugi iyo wumva udatekanye. Server y’ubutungane bw’abanyagihugu yemewe atanga gusa ihamagarwa, ikirego, canke ikirego; ntibagira uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu nzu yawe, gukora urutonde rw’ibintu vyawe, kugufata, canke gutora amande aho nyene. Niba wifuza kwemera impapuro zijanye n'amategeko, ubabwire biciye kuri interphone uti: "Siga ivyangombwa ku muryango w'imbere canke ubishire ku muryango maze usubire mu nzira; nzobitora umaze kuva mu nzu." Niba bagushimikiye ko utegerezwa gufungura urugi kugira ngo bashobore kwinjira, ni abatera inzu /mediate **1991
3. Niba bavuga ko ari umukozi w’amashanyarazi, gazi, amazi, canke telecom: hamagara inomero y’abaguzi yasohowe n’ubutegetsi y’ishirahamwe / inomero y’ivyihutirwa kuva ku giciro cawe. Ntukigere uhamagara inomero ya telefone umuntu ari ku muryango akusomera n’ijwi rirenga canke ngo aguhe inomero ku vancco rings down a sik an kwigira nk'aho ari "ugutuma"). Raba inomero ya telefone yemewe y'uwuguha amazi n'amashanyarazi ku mpapuro zawe canke kuri porogarama yemewe y'amazi n'amazi, uhe uwuguha aderesi yawe, hanyuma ubaze uti: "Woba ufise itike yo kohereza ibikorwa n'Ikimenyetso c'umuhinga #[Inomero] yashinzwe kwinjira mu nzu yanje ubu nyene?"
4. Raba urugo rwawe rw’inyuma n’irembo ryo mu ruhande ku kamera mu gihe uriko urayaga n’umuntu ari ku muryango w’imbere (The 2-Person Distraction Split). Mu rurimi rwa kera Ubusuma busamaza (Artifice Burglary), Uwigana #1 yambara inkofero ikomeye akagukwegera hasi mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka canke hanze mu rugo rw’inyuma ("Nza urabe aho imizi y’igiti iriko iramenagura umurongo wawe w’amazi ku ruzitiro rw’inyuma"), mu gihe Uwigana #2 aca mu gacerere mu muryango wawe w’imbere udakingiwe maze akagukura ubusa mu cumba cawe co kuraramwo c’amabuye y’agaciro sa**s second1. Ufunge urugi rwo hanze rwose imbere y’uko uvugana n’umuntu uwo ari we wese.
5. Niba bavuga ko ari umukozi ajejwe gukurikiza amategeko y’igisagara, umugenzuzi w’inyubako, umugenzuzi w’imisoro, canke umukozi w’abana/imibereho myiza y’abantu: basabe kubona urupapuro rw’ubutungane rwashizweko umukono n’umucamanza imbere y’uko bemera kwinjira. Hakurikijwe Itegeko Nshinga rya U.S.Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523), Igice ca 8 c’Itegeko ry’Igihugu ca Canada, n’amategeko agenga ukudahungabanya inzu y’Ubwongereza/Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, amategeko ya Leta n’abagenzuzi b’amategeko ntibashobora gusaba kwinjira mu nzu y’umuntu ata ruhusha afise. Uvuge mu muryango ukingiye uti: "Sinkwemera ko basuzuma aho mba ata ruhusha. Ndagusavye usige itangazo ryawe ry'igisagara n'ikarata yawe y'ubucuruzi mu gasandugu kanje k'ubutumwa kugira ngo umuvugizi wanje canke jewe dushobore guhamagara igisata cawe ca komine."
6. Niba bavuga ko hariho umuriro w’umuyagankuba canke umuriro wo mu nzu yawe ushobora gutuma umuntu apfa: genda usohoke mu nzira itekanye werekeza ku babanyi maze uhamagare 911 n’Igisata c’Umuriro. Iyo umuntu utazi ku muryango wawe avuze ko inzu yawe iriko iraturika kubera umuriro w’umuyagankuba, uracariho wenyene. Nimba vy’ukuri wumva umunuko wa gaze kavukire (rotten-egg mercaptan odor) canke wikeka ko hari akaga nyakuri, ugumize uwo munyamahanga hanze, usohoke mu nzira yuguruye hafi y’ababanyi, hanyuma uhamagare 911 / 999 / 112 kugira ngo Moteri y’Umuriro ya komine ifise ikimenyetso n’abakozi b’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none basuzumwe.

Igiti c’ingingo: Gusuzuma umukuru canke umukozi w’ivy’amazi atategekanijwe ku muryango wawe¶

Kurikiza iyi nzira y’ibikorwa vyo kugenzura igihe cose umuntu wese yambaye vest, inkofero ikomeye, ikoti canke imyambaro y’ishure akomanga ku muryango wawe ata n’igihe ubona.

flowchart TD
    Start["Gukomanga ku muryango bitategekanijwe: Umuntu yivugira ko ari umukozi w’ivy’amazi, umugenzuzi w’amategeko, canke umukozi w’ivy’ubuhinga"] --> LockCheck["1. LOCKDOWN IMIRENGO ZOSE MBERE: - Gumana urugi rw'imbere RUFUNGWE - Suzuma ko urugi rw'inyuma rw'ibaraza n'urw'igaraje RUFUNGWE - Vuga GUSA biciye ku nkengeri y'umuryango ya videwo canke biciye ku muryango wugarijwe"]

    LockCheck --> RoleCheck{"2. Ni uruhara uruhe uwo muntu yivugira?"}

    RoleCheck -->|"Serveri y'ubutungane / Ubutumwa bw'urukiko"| ProcessServer["PROCESS SERVER PROTOCOL: - Bafise uburenganzira ZERO bwo kwinjira mu nzu yawe - Babwire biciye kuri interphone: 'Shira ivyangombwa ku mfuruka y'ibaraza usubire mu nzira' - Nibanse gusiga impapuro canke basaba ko ufungura urugi -> HAMAGARE 911/999/112"]

    RoleCheck -->|"Gazi / Amazi / Amashanyarazi / Internet"| UtilityProtocol["PROTOCOL YO GUSUZUMA UTILITE: 1. Basabe bafate Photo ID & Work Order # gushika ku kamera 2. Raba hanze ko hari ikamyo y’ibinyabiziga ifise ikimenyetso (SI ikamyo y’umweru isanzwe ifise umusumari) 3. Hamagara inomero yemewe y’ibikorwa vy’amazi ku facture yawe y’ukwezi kugira ngo ugenzure Work Order #"]

    RoleCheck -->|"Umugenzuzi w'itegeko / inyubakwa / umusoro / umukozi w'ubuzima"| InspectorProtocol["AMATEGEKO Y'UMUGENZUZI WA MUNISIPALE: 1. Baza: 'Ufise Ikete ry'Igenzura ry'Ubutungane ryashizweko umukono n'Umucamanza?' 2. Nimba ATA mpapuro z’uruhusha: Vuga ‘Sinkwemera kwinjira; reka ikarita yawe mu gasandugu k'ubutumwa' 3. Hamagara City Hall ku rubuga rwa interineti + 911 nimba batera ubwoba ko bazokwinjira ku nguvu"]

    UtilityProtocol --> VerificationResult{"3. Mbega ubutumwa buzwi bwemeza ko uwo muhinga ashinzwe IMBERE mu nzu yawe?"}

    VerificationResult -->|"OYA: Ivyoherezwa Nta Nkuru y'Umuhinga"| ImpersonatorAlert["ABAKOZI BAKORA GUTERA INZO / ABASUBA: 1. Gumana urugi rwugarijwe & kwimurira umuryango mu cumba co hejuru c'umutekano 2. Hamagara 911 / 999 / 112 ubwo nyene: 'Abakoresha amazi bariko baragerageza kwinjira' 3. Vuga 'U biciye ku nsiguro: Abapolisi bari mu nzira'."]

    VerificationResult -->|"EGO: Ivyihutirwa vyemejwe abakozi"| EscortedEntry["AMATEGEKO YO KWIJIRA MU RUGENZURO: - Ntukigere ureka umukozi wa kabiri atagenzuwe akagendagenda mu vyumba vyo kuraramwo - Ubanza gufunga ibintu vy'agaciro & ugumize telefone mu minwe - Uherekeze umuhinga intambwe yose y'inzira"]

Ivyemezo vy'ukugenzura: Abategetsi nyabo n'abigira nk'abatera mu rugo¶

Abagizi ba nabi bizigira ukuntu benshi mu bafise inzu batazi ububasha bushingiye ku mategeko umukozi w’ivy’amazi, umukozi w’ivy’ubuhinga canke umugenzuzi w’amakode afise mu vy’ukuri. Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo utandukanye abakozi bo mu ndimiro n'abahendanyi:

Uko umuntu 2 "Ubusuma bw'Ibisamaza" (Artifice Crew) yiba ibintu vyawe vy'agaciro mu masegonda 180¶

Naho abakozi b’ivy’amazi canke b’abanyagihugu bigira nk’abandi batagira intwaro kandi batariko barategura ubusuma bw’ubukazi, barakora igikorwa c’abantu babiri gihuye, gigenewe gukura ubusa mu cumba cawe ata nguvu bakoresheje:

================================================================================
       THE 2-PERSON "WATER / GAS CHECK" DISTRACTION BURGLARY CHOREOGRAPHY
================================================================================

  MINUTE 0:00 (THE HOOK AT THE FRONT DOOR)
  ----------------------------------------
  - Worker #1 (wearing neon vest & clipboard) knocks on front door:
    "Urgent municipal water contamination / pressure surge on this block.
     Come down to the basement / backyard tap with me right now and turn
     the cold faucet on and off when I shout to you."

  MINUTE 0:45 (THE ISOLATION LURE)
  --------------------------------
  - Homeowner leaves the front door unlocked (or unlatched) and follows
    Worker #1 into the backyard or down into the basement laundry room.
  - Worker #1 keeps talking loudly, tapping pipes with a wrench, and telling
    the homeowner: "Keep staring at that pressure gauge, do not let go."

  MINUTE 1:00 TO 3:00 (THE SILENT BEDROOM SWEEP BY ACCOMPLICE #2)
  ---------------------------------------------------------------
  - As soon as you are in the basement/backyard, Accomplice #2 slips through
    the unlocked front door wearing soft-soled shoes and gloves.
  - Accomplice #2 goes straight to the Master Bedroom nightstand, dresser
    drawers, closet shelf, and kitchen counter: stealing jewelry, cash
    envelopes, passports, prescription medications, and car keys.

  MINUTE 3:15 (THE CLEAN EXIT)
  ----------------------------
  - Accomplice #2 texts or whistles to Worker #1 from the sidewalk.
  - Worker #1 says: "Pressure looks completely normal now, have a great day."
    Both drive away 20 minutes before the homeowner notices the bedroom was hit.
================================================================================

Amategeko 3 ya Zahabu Atsinda Igikoko Cose Gisamaza Ubwo nyene:¶

1. Funga Urugi rw’Inyuma Imbere yo Kwishura Urugi rw’Imbere (n’Ibihushane): Mu Bwongereza no mu Buraya, abapolisi bigisha Lock, Stop, Chain, Check ingingo. Imbere mbere y’uko ukorana n’umuntu utazi ku muryango w’imbere, urabe neza ko urugi rwawe rw’inyuma rwugarijwe kugira ngo Accomplice #2 ntashobore kwinjira mw’itongo mu gihe uriko urayaga ku ibaraza ry’imbere.
2. Ntukigere usiga urugi rwawe rw’imbere rufunguye kugira ngo winjire mu rugo canke mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka uri kumwe n’umushyitsi: Iyo umubanyi, umukozi w’ivy’amazi akusavye kwinjira mu rugo rwo ku ruhande canke mu garage kugira ngo urabe uruzitiro, ishami ry’igiti, canke igipimo, subira imbere, funga umufuko wawe wo mu ruhande, ufunge umufuko wawe wo mu ruhande, ufunge umufuko wawe w’imbere. inzu yawe.
3. Ntukigere wemera ko abakozi b’abantu babiri batategekanijwe bagatandukana: No mu gihe c’urugendo rwo gusanura, usabe abahinga bagume hamwe mu kibanza c’akazi gikora cane, kandi ufunge imbere y’igihe inzugi z’ivyumba vyo kuraramwo n’iz’ibiro vyo mu nzu.

Ivyigwa vy'amaso: Ikete ry'urubanza ry'ukuri n'inyandiko y'ubutegetsi y'ikinyoma¶

Abanyaruyeri n'abahendanyi b'abanyarugomo kenshi barazunguza urupapuro rufise ikidodo c'inzahabu canke ikidodo c'urukiko ku kamera yawe y'inkengeri bavuga ko ari "Ikete ry'Ukwinjira Ubwo nyene." Menya kumenya itandukaniro mu masegonda 10 biciye mu kiyo:

Uko wogenzura akaranga k’umukozi w’ibiro vy’amazi mu masegonda 90 (Itegeko ryo guhamagara urugi rwugarijwe)¶

Iyo umuntu ari ku muryango wawe avuga ko aserukira ishirahamwe ryawe ry’amazi, amazi, amashanyarazi canke amatelefone, akavuga ko hari ikibazo gisaba ko umuntu yinjira mu nzu, nukore iyi nzira nyayo y’intambwe 4 imbere y’uko ukora ku rugi rwawe:

1. Intambwe ya 1 (Igenzura ry'Ibinyabiziga n'Ibinyabiziga):
2. Raba mw’idirisha ryawe canke mu kamera yawe y’imfuruka nini iri ku ruhande rw’ibarabara. Umuhinga mu vy’amazi nyawe yishura ku kibazo gikomeye c’amazi asohoka canke y’imetero atwara ikamyo y’ubudandaji ifise ikimenyetso kinini ifise inomero zihoraho z’iyandikwa rya DOT/ishirahamwe ku gipfukisho, amasandugu y’ibikoresho vy’amazi, ibitereko vy’amatiyo, n’ibipande vy’amazi vy’ibara ry’agahama.
3. Iyo uwo muntu yadutse avuye mu imodoka y’ibara ry’agahama, mu modoka y’ibinyabiziga itagira ikimenyetso, canke mu modoka y’imizigo yera ifise ikimenyetso c’amabuye y’agaciro c’igihe gito, mufate nk’umuntu yateye mu nzu.
4. Intambwe ya 2 (Soma inomero y'Ikimenyetso Biciye mu Camera):
5. Bwira uwo mukozi biciye kuri interphone yawe: "Itegeko ryacu ryo mu rugo ni ugusuzuma abakozi bose bo mu bikorwa vy'ubuhinga n'amazi n'ubutumwa buhambaye imbere y'uko ufungura urugi. Turagusavye ugumye ifoto y'indangamuntu y'ishirahamwe ryawe n'inomero y'itegeko ry'akazi imbere y'ibarabara ry'ibarabara."
6. Wandike Izina ryabo ryose, Inomero y’Indangamuntu y’Umukozi / Badge, na Izina ry’Umucungerezi.
7. Intambwe ya 3 (Ihamagara ry'Ikigo c'Ihindura):
8. Kura amafaranga yawe ya nyuma y’ukwezi canke urondere inomero yemewe y’abakozi b’amazi ku mucukumbuzi wawe wa telefone ngendanwa. Ntukigere uhamagara inomero ya telefone icapwe ku ikarita canke ku rupapuro umukozi afise.
9. Hamagara ishirahamwe ry'ubuhinga maze uhitemwo uburyo bwo Igenzura ry'Ivyihutirwa / Umutekano. Saba uwurungika ubutumwa kwemeza insobanuro y’umubiri w’uwo mukozi, inomero y’agapapuro, n’uko itegeko ry’akazi rikora risaba ko umuntu yinjira mu nzu kuri aderesi yawe nyayo.
10. Intambwe ya 4 (Koresha Ubuhinga bwawe "Ijambobanga ry'Umuryango" Aho Riboneka):
11. Mu Ubwami bw’Ubwongereza (Igitabu c’Ibikorwa vy’Imbere / Ijambobanga ry’Umuryango ry’isi yose) no mu bigo vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyo muri Amerika na Canada, urashobora kwandika imbere y’igihe ibanga Ijambobanga ry’umutekano w’abaguzi kuri konti yawe y’ubuhinga. Umuhinga wese yemewe yoherejwe i muhira iwanyu azoba afise iryo jambobanga ry’ibanga kuri terminal yabo y’akazi kandi ategerezwa kurivuga aciye mu muryango wawe wugarijwe imbere y’uko ubarekura ngo binjire.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko yo kugenzura ibikorwa¶

Koresha izi nimero z’igihugu zizwi vyihutirwa be n’imihora yo kugenzura igihe cose umushitsi atategekanijwe asaba ububasha buzwi canke ububasha bwo gukoresha amazi mu nzu yawe:

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika:
• Igipolisi n’Umuriro Emergency Dispatch: Hamagara 911 ubwo nyene iyo umuntu akekwaho kwigira nk’umuntu w’umuhinga, umukozi w’ivy’ubuhinga bw’ikinyoma, canke umugenzuzi w’ivy’ubuhinga bw’ikinyoma yanse kuva ku ibaraza ryawe, agerageza igikoresho co gufata urugi rwawe, canke avuga ko gaze yasohotse ubwo nyene.
• Gutanga raporo y’ubuhendanyi bw’abakozi b’amazi n’abakurambere: Raporo abakozi bigira nk’abakozi b’amazi n’amazi ku gisata ca polisi co mu karere iwanyu, Komisiyo y’amazi n’amazi ya Leta (PUC), na FTC (ReportFraud.ftc.gov).
• Kanada:
• Emergency Dispatch: Hamagara 911 kugira ngo polisi ihite isuzume umuntu wese yivugira ko ari umukozi w’ibiro vy’amazi, umukuru w’igisagara, canke umukuru w’igisagara asaba kwinjira. Raporo y'ibigeragezo vy'ubuhendanyi Ikigo co muri Canada kirwanya ubuhendanyi (1-888-495-8501).
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Ivyihutirwa n'Igipolisi: Hamagara 999 iyo umuntu akekwaho kuba Umusuma w'Ibisamaza (Bogus Caller) iri ku muryango wawe canke mw’ibarabara ryawe. Hamagara 101 kugira umenyeshe abahamagara bakeka ko bavuye aho hantu.
• Inomero z'Ivyihutirwa z'Igihugu (Kugira ngo Ugenzure Ivy'Ukuri n'Abahamagara b'Ibinyoma):
  • Igisata c'igihugu gijejwe ivy'ivyihutirwa vya gaz: Hamagara 0800 111 999 (ku buntu, 24/7) kugira ngo ugenzure nimba injeniyeri w’ukuri w’umuyagankuba yarungitswe kuri kode yawe ya posita.
  • Uwukoresha uruja n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi: Hamagara 105 (uguca amashanyarazi y’igihugu ku buntu n’umurongo w’amashanyarazi) kugira ngo bagenzure abakozi b’amashanyarazi.
  • Igitabo c’Ibikorwa vy’Imbere (PSR): Iyandikishe ku buntu ku baguha amazi, gazi, n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ushireho ijambobanga ry’umuryango w’umuntu ku giti ciwe injeniyeri wese yemewe ategerezwa gusoma imbere y’uko ufungura urugi.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Inomero y’Ivyihutirwa y’Isi Yose: Hamagara 112 (canke 17 mu Bufaransa, 110 mu Budagi, 091 muri Esupanye, 113 mu Butaliyano) kugira ngo umenyeshe abakozi b’ibinyoma EDF/Engie/Eau / abakozi b’ibinyoma (trick thieves / Trickbetrüger an der Haustür). Mu Bufaransa no mu Budagi, abakozi bo mu bigo vy’ubuhinga bwa none (GRDF, Enedis, Stadtwerke) ntibazokwigere bakora igenzura ry’imbere mu nzu batamenyeshejwe ata nkuru yanditse canke ngo baherekezwe n’abapolisi bashobora kugenzurwa.
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ivyoherezwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 000 (Ostraliya) canke 111 (Nouvelle-Zélande) iyo uwuhamagara atagenzuwe asaba kwinjira, canke hamagara Ifashanyo ya Polisi (131 444 muri AU / 105 muri NZ) n’umuvugizi wanyu w’inguvu/amazi.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Mbega Process Server nyayo yoshobora kwinjira mu nzu yanje mu buryo butegekanijwe n’amategeko, gutoragura urufunguzo rwanje, canke kunsunika iyo nfunguye urugi?¶

Oya, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, muri Kanada, mu Bwongereza no muri Ostraliya, umukozi yigenga afise uburenganzira bwo kwinjira ku nguvu mu nzu y’uburaro. Ni abasivile basanzwe (canke abasirikare b’abasivile) bakoreshwa mu gutanga amatangazo y’ibirego; guca urugi, gufungura urugi rwugarijwe ata ruhusha, canke gusunika nyen’inzu ni uguca mu nzira y’ubugizi bwa nabi, ubusuma canke gutera. Iyo umuntu yivugira ko ari process server agerageje gusunika urugi rwawe canke akanga kuva ku ibaraza ryawe umaze kumutegeka gutera impapuro ku mva, umufate nk’umuntu w’umunyarugomo yinjiye mu nzu maze uhamagare 911 / 999 / 112 ubwo nyene.

None iyo abagabo babiri bambaye ama veste y'umuhondo bakomanga ku muryango wanje bakavuga bati "Turumva umunuko wa gaz iva mu nzu yawe, reka twinjire ubu nyene imbere y'uko iturika"?¶

Ntukigere ureka abanyamahanga batagenzuwe ngo binjire mu nzu yawe, naho boba bavuza induru ngo "Gaz leak." Nimba ari abatera mu nzu, kuvuga ko hari gaz ivuye ni #1 panic script yabo kugira ngo bagufungure urugi utasuzumye indangamuntu zabo. Ahubwo, ushire urugi rw'imbere rwugarijwe, wewe nyene uhumeke umuyaga wo mu nzu, hanyuma ubabwire uciye kuri interphone uti: "Rindira ku nzira; ndiko mpamagara 911 n'Igisata c'Umuriro ubu nyene." Niba vy’ukuri wumva umunuko wa gaze imbere, sohoka mu nzu yawe uciye mu muryango wo mu nyuma canke wo ku ruhande werekeza mu rugo rw’umubanyi (kure y’abanyamahanga bari ku rugi rwawe) hanyuma uhamagare 911 kugira ngo Moteri y’Umuriro ya municipalite ifise ikimenyetso n’icamiyo y’umuriro yagenzuwe bishike mu minota mikeyi.

Mbega umukozi ajejwe gukurikiza amategeko y’igisagara canke umugenzuzi w’inyubako yoshobora kuncira amande canke akampagarika aho nyene iyo nanse kubareka ngo binjire mu nzu yanje ata ruhusha?¶

Oya. Mu gihe c’urubanza rwaciwe n’Urukiko Rukuru rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523) be n’uburinzi busa n’ubwo bushingiye kw’Itegeko Nshinga ryo muri Canada, Ubwongereza n’Uburayi, kwanka kwemera ko ubutegetsi bugenzura aho uba ata ruhusha rwo guhana ntibishobora guhanwa nk’icaha kandi ntibishobora gutuma umuntu afatwa. Iyo umugenzuzi w’igisagara yemewe yizera ko hariho ukurenga ku mategeko yo mu nzu maze ukanka kwemera, uburyo bumwe rudende igisagara gishobora gukoresha ni ukuja mu nzu y’ubutungane, ugashikiriza imvo ishoboka umucamanza atagira aho abogamiye, hanyuma ugasubira mu masaha y’akazi ufise urupapuro rwo gusuzuma ubutungane rwashizweko umukono. uruhusha; ndagusavye usige itangazo ryawe mu gasandugu kanje k'ubutumwa."

Ni kuki uwo "mukozi wa sosiyete y'amazi" yansavye kwinjira mu gikoni nkubite amatiyo canke nfungure n'ugufunga uruzitiro rw'amazi rwo mu mazi mu gihe we aguma hanze?¶

Ico ni co kimenyetso ca kera c'ubusuma bw'abantu babiri ("Umukuru w'amazi w'ibinyoma"). Nta kigeragezo c’amazi mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none c’amazi y’igisagara gisaba ko nyen’inzu ahagarara ku gikarabiro co mu gikoni afungura n’akazima amavomero canke akubita amatiyo mu gihe umukozi ahagaze mu rugo. Intumbero yose y’ico gikorwa c’ikinyoma ni ugutuma amaso yawe aguma ahagaze ku gikarabiro co mu gikoni maze ukazuza amatwi yawe ijwi rirenga ry’amazi atemba mu minota itatu kugira ngo ntushobore kwumva umugenzi w’uwo mukozi ariko araduga ku ngazi zawe kugira ngo yibe icumba cawe co kuraramwo.

Nomenya gute nimba ikamyo y’amazi ihagaze hanze y’inzu yanje ari imodoka y’amazi nyayo canke ari ikinyoma?¶

Ivyuma vy’ukuri bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, gazi n’amazi bifise ibishushanyo vy’ishirahamwe bihoraho bisizwe irangi canke vyuzuye, ibimenyetso vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ubudandaji canke vy’ubudandaji, inomero z’ibinyabiziga zihoraho zifise imirongo myinshi zicapuwe ku bipfukisho vy’imbere n’igisenge, ivyuma bikomeye vy’ibinyabiziga vy’intambara n’ibinyabiziga vy’intambara, amatara. Abakozi bigana hafi imisi yose batwara imodoka zitwara ibintu vyera, imodoka zitwara ibintu zikodeshwa, canke imodoka zitwara abantu zifise ikimenyetso c’umuyagankuba gishobora gukurwako kidahenda cane giteye ku muryango w’umushoferi (kenshi kikaba gigoramye gatoyi canke gipfutse igice c’igipfukisho c’umuryango) be n’ibara ry’umuduga ry’abagenzi risanzwe.

Nokwigisha iki abavyeyi banje canke ba sogokuru na ba nyokokuru bageze mu zabukuru gukora iyo umuntu yambaye imyambaro y’igisirikare akomanga ku muryango wabo?¶

Sohora itegeko ryoroshe ry'interuro imwe maze urishire imbere mu muryango wabo w'imbere hejuru cane y'urukumu rw'urupfu: "NTUZOKWIGEZE UFUNGURA URU RUGI KU MUKOZI WOSE, UMUGENZUZI, CANKE UMUGAMBI WOSE ADAFISE UMUNTU WO GUSHIRA MU GIHE." Gushiraho inkengeri y’umuryango y’amasanamu ku ibaraza ryabo ivuga icarimwe kuri telefone yabo yo mu bwoko bwa none no kuri telefone yawe ngendanwa (ukoresheje Shared Users in Ring, Nest, canke Arlo), kugira ngo igihe cose umuntu avuze inkengeri y’umuryango w’umuvyeyi wawe, ushobore guca ubona ibiribwa vya kamera bivuye kuri telefone yawe bwite maze ukavugana n’uwo mushitsi spe-way yawe.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Umunyamahanga ku muryango, uwigana, n'ukwikingira igitero co mu nzu
• Gukomanga ku muryango mw'ijoro n'amajwi yo gukwegakwega imitego yo gutera mu nzu
• Umukozi w'ibinyoma, umucamanza w'ibinyoma, n'ugufata amahera kuri telefone
• Ubugiraneza, gufasha abashikiwe n’ivyago, n’ubuhendanyi bw’abakozi bo ku nzu ku nzu inyuma y’ibihuhusi
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ishirahamwe ry’Amerika ryitwa Gaz (AGA) & Utilities United Against Scams (UUAS): Ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano w’abaguzi ku bijanye no kumenya abahinga mu vy’amazi n’ugutsinda ubusuma bwo kwinjira mu nzu bw’abantu bigira nk’abandi.
• Inama y'abakuru ba polisi y'igihugu y'Ubwongereza (NPCC) & Ofgem / Ofwat: Ugukingira ubusuma bwo gusamaza ("Umukuru w'ikinyoma"), uburyo bwo gufunga-guhagarika-ugusuzuma uruzitiro, n'Ijambobanga ry'Igitabo c'Ibikorwa vy'Imbere (PSR).
• Ishirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'abakozi b'ubuhinga (NAPPS): Itegeko ry'inyifato runtu n'imipaka y'amategeko y'abakozi b'ubuhinga - Kubura uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu nzu.
• Urukiko Rukuru rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523): Ivugurura rya kane ry'Itegeko Nshinga ry'Itegeko Nshinga ry'Ikete ry'Ubutungane ry'Igenzura ry'Inzu n'Itegeko Nshinga ry'Imihana ridashingiye ku Masezerano.
• Komisiyo y'ubudandaji ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FTC) & AARP Fraud Watch Network: Kwigira nk'abandi, ubuhendanyi bw'abagenzuzi b'umuryango ku muryango, n'ukwikingira ubusuma busamaza abakurambere.