Gukurikirana Porogarama y’Imodoka Ihuye: Gukuraho Uwahoze Ari Umugenzi canke Uwahora ari Nyir’Imodoka muri Tesla, FordPass, MyBMW, na OnStar¶

Kumenya ko uwo mwahora mwubakanye akugirira nabi, uwo mwubakanye canke uwo mwahora afise imodoka azi aho utwara hose, mbere n’inyuma y’aho umaze gukubura imodoka yawe kugira ngo ubone . Ivyuma bikurikirana GPS n'ibimenyetso vy'indege vya Apple kandi yasuzumye telefone yawe y'amatelefone Porogaramu y'ugukurikirana, porogaramu y'ubutasi, n'ivy'amafunguro, ni ikimenyetso c’Ivyuma bifatanye-vy’Imodoka n’Ivyuma bikoreshwa kuri Telefone ngendanwa. Hafi imodoka yose itwara abantu yakozwe kuva mu 2018 irimwo modem y’uruganda 4G LTE canke 5G (Telematics Control Unit canke TCU) zishizwe mu mubiri w’imbere mu modoka CAN bisi kandi ifatanijwe na porogaramu y'igicu y'umuhinguzi (Tesla App, FordPass, MyBMW, myChevrolet / myCadillac / myGMC OnStar, Mercedes me connect, MyHyundai Bluelink, Kia Connect, Toyota / Lexus Remote Connect, My Subaru STARLINK, myVW Car-Net, na Rivian). Udakunze Apple AirTag canke Tile tracker, modem y'uruganda rw'imodoka ntiyigera itera imburi y'uko "Umukurikira atazwi ariko aragendana nawe" kuri iPhone yawe canke Android, ntiyigera ibura bateri, kandi itanga umuntu wese yinjiye muri konti y'igicu y'imodoka kugira ngo akoreshe amafaranga y'igihe nyaco ( GPSe coordintes me full-time6 ). trip-history logs, gufunga/gufungura urugi rwo kure, gukoresha ijwi ry’ihembe/itara ry’imbere, gucungera ikirere co mu nzu, kandi ku modoka nyinshi habaho 360-degree hanze n’imbere mu nzu kamera amafunguro. Nimba amafunguro y’inzu yawe y’ubwenge canke amafoto na yo nyene asangiye, subiramwo uburongozi bwacu ku Ubwenge bwo mu nzu, kwiba kamera, n'ubuhinga bwo gukurikirana. Nimba uri mu kaga k’umubiri ubwo nyene, hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburaya, 999 mu Bwongereza) canke urabe ububiko bwacu bw’ibitabu mpuzamakungu . inomero z'ivyihutirwa.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. HAGARARA imbere yo gukanda "Factory Reset" canke gukuraho urutonde rw'umushoferi w'umunyavyaha imbere mu gicapo c'imodoka yawe nimba boshobora kubona itangazo ry'ugusunika mu gihe ukiri mu kaga: Hafi buri porogarama ya telefone ngendanwa y'umuhinguzi (Tesla, FordPass, MyBMW, Mercedes me, MyHyundai, Toyota) ubwo nyene yohereza itangazo ry’ugusunika n’imeli kuri telefone y’uwufise konti ya mbere igihe nyene uburenganzira bwo gukoresha umushoferi wabo buvaho canke umutwe w’ivy’imyidagaduro ugasubirwamwo ("Your access to Vehicle X has been removed" canke "FordPass access has been reset"). Gushitsa gusa intambwe zo gukuraho mu modoka ziri aha hepfo iyo uri ahantu hatagira umutekano, ku biro vya polisi, canke witeguriye guhagarika uburenganzira bwo kwinjira ubuziraherezo.
2. ZIMA Ugusangira Aho Uri mu Modoka / Ugutanga Amakuru ya GPS ubwo nyene ukoresheje igicapo co hagati c’imodoka igihe uhagaze ahantu hatagira aho abogamiye, ahantu abantu bose bahurira:
3. Mbere n'imbere y'uko uheza gutanga uburenganzira bwo gukoresha igicu c'umukuru n'umuhinguzi, imodoka nyinshi zo muri iki gihe zifise ubuhinga bwo guhindura ubuzima bwite bwo mu nzu imbere mu gicapo co hagati (Imiterere > Ubuzima bwite / Amakuru n'Igikoresho > Gusangira ahantu > OFF, canke **Umutekano > Kwemerera Telefone ngendanwa > OFF thecellulars on) kuva ku kohereza amakuru ya GPS ku rubuga rwa telefone ngendanwa.
4. Ibintu bihambaye bijanye n’umutekano: Twara imodoka uja ahantu abantu benshi bahagarara, hatagira aho bahengamiye (nk’aho ubucuruzi canke ahantu ha polisi) mbere yo kuzima Location Sharing, kuko app y’uwo muterabwoba izobandanya yerekana pin ya GPS ya nyuma yarungitswe y’imodoka ahantu nyaho wazimye switch.
5. Gusuzuma no gukuraho imfunguruzo zose zitemewe za telefone, imfunguruzo z'imodoka za Apple/Google (NFC/UWB), n'Imirongo y'Umushoferi wa Kabiri ku gicapo co hagati:
6. Kuri Tesla: Kanda ku Ibigenzura (Ikimenyetso c’Imodoka) > Ingufuri maze usuzume urufunguzo rwose ruri ku rutonde. Urufunguzo rwa telefone urwo ari rwo rwose ("John's iPhone") canke ikarata y’urufunguzo utazi birashobora gufungura no gutwara imodoka yawe. Kanda ku Trash Can icon iruhande y'urufunguzo rwa telefone urwo ari rwo rwose rutemerewe (ukoresheje ikarita yawe y'urufunguzo ku console/inkingi yo hagati kugira ngo wemere gukuraho), hanyuma ugende kuri Igenzura > Umutekano > Kwemerera gukoresha telefone ngendanwa maze uyihindure OFF (bisaba kwinjiza ijambobanga kuri konti ya Tesla canke guhindura konti yawe ya Tesla) tesla.com ubwo nyene.
7. Ku modoka ya Ford / Lincoln (SYNC 3 / SYNC 4): Kanda ku Ivyagezwe > Rusangiye > Gusubiramwo > Gusubiramwo FordPass Connect (canke Gusubiramwo Master) kugira ngo uce uca ubwo nyene porogarama yose ya telefone ngendanwa ya FordPass ihuye kuri modem y’imodoka.
8. **Kuri BMW (iDrive 7 / 8 / 8.5 / 9), umunyamideri-benzi (MBUX), Hyundai (Bluelink), Kia (Kia Connect), Toyota, Subaru, GM (OnStar).
9. Suzuma igikapu c'amaganzu, munsi y'uruziga (OBD-II port), and the 12V trunk/fuse sockets for plug-in cellular trackers: Below the driver's dashboard (within 45 centimeters or 18 inches of the steering column), inspect the trapezoidal 16-pin OBD-II diagnostic port. Domestic abusers, shady buy-here-pay-here dealerships, and fleet owners frequently plug a compact 4G GPS tracker (or a Y-splitter cable that hides the tracker behind the plastic trim panel) into the OBD-II port rero ikura ubushobozi buhoraho bw’amavolte 12 kandi igasoma amakuru y’igipimo c’umuvuduko n’igipimo c’urugendo.
10. **Ushiremwo inomero y'Indangamuntu y'Imodoka yawe (VIN). VIN munsi ya aderesi yabo ya email nk'Nyiri Konti ya mbere (kandi yakugize umushoferi wa kabiri, canke ntiyigeze aguha uburenganzira bwo kwinjira muri app na gato), utegerezwa guhamagara igisata c'Ibikorwa vy'Ihuza vy'umuhinguzi w'imodoka (canke ukoreshe amategeko mashasha yashizweho Safe Connections / Survivor Car Access) kugira ngo ukure ku nguvu konti ya mbere kuri VIN ku rugero rwa server y'igicu.
11. Ivyuma vyihutirwa (Gukura Telematics / DCM Fuse): Iyo umuhinguzi yanse gukuraho uwundi muntu afise konti y’igicu ata tegeko ry’urukiko kandi ukeneye gutwara imodoka uja mu kibanza c’ibanga iri joro ata bushobozi bwo gukurikirana GPS y’amatelefone ngendanwa, ukwegere Telematics / Data Communication Module (DCM / OnStar / TCU) fuse iva mu gasandugu k’imbere (raba Igice ca 4 kiri musi ku mategeko y’umutekano kugira ngo ntuzimye ama airbags canke amatara y’ama frein).

Decision tree: severing unauthorized connected-car app access¶

Kurikiza iyi nzira y’ibikorwa kugira umenye ingene uwo wundi ashobora gushika ku buhinga bwa telematike bw’imodoka yawe maze uhitemwo inzira yo gukuraho itekanye:

flowchart TD
    Start["Suspected Stalking or Remote Tampering via Factory Connected Car App (GPS, Remote Unlock, Cabin Cameras, Trip Logs)"] --> SafetyCheck{"Woba Ubu Uri Mu Kibanza Ca bose Gitekanye, Kitagira aho kigarukira Aho Imburi Yo Gukuraho Porogarama Idashobora Gushiramwo Akaga Ubwo nyene?"}

    SafetyCheck -->|"Oya: Ikiri ku nzira y’ibanga canke nta mutekano"| WaitSafe["Do NOT Trigger a Master Reset While Parked at Your Secret Shelter/Home (The App Freezes on the Last Known GPS Pin). Drive to a Busy Public Lot First"]

    SafetyCheck -->|"Yes: Parked at Neutral Public Location"| CheckRole{"Ni nde Email Address 'Imbere' kuri App ya Smartphone y'Imodoka?"}
    WaitSafe --> CheckRole

    CheckRole -->|"Email YAWE Niyo Nyir'Imbere (Uwahoze Ari Umugenzi Wawe Ni Umushoferi Wa Kabiri CANKE Yinjiye Muri Konti Yawe)"| PrimaryPath["INTAMBWE 1A: Hindura Ijambobanga rya App y'Imodoka Yawe + Gukoresha 2FA -> Gukuraho Abashoferi Bose Babiri muri App -> Gukuraho Imfunguruzo za Telefone Zitazwi / Imfunguruzo za Digital ku Gicapo c'Imodoka"]

    CheckRole -->|"EX-PARTNER canke UMUNTU WA HORAHO Ni we nyen'intango kuri konti y'igicu"| NonPrimaryPath["INTAMBWE 1B: Zima Gusangira ahantu mu modoka / Gushikira kuri telefone ngendanwa ku gicapo gikora ku mubiri -> Gukoresha Telematics mu modoka/Master Reset -> Gutanga Ukwandikisha/Izina canke Itegeko ryo Kurinda ku Muhinguzi w'Imodoka kugira ngo Akureho Konti yabo ya mbere kuri VIN"]

    PrimaryPath --> InspectOBD["INTAMBWE YA 2: Suzuma OBD-II Port iri munsi y’uruziga rwo gutwara kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho bikurikirana canke ibikoresho vy’ugucapura Y vyihishijwe"]
    NonPrimaryPath --> CoOwnerCheck{"Mbega Uwuhohotera Ari ku rutonde rw’Umunyamuryango w’Igihugu ku Gitabu c’Igihugu / Igitabo c’Igihugu?"}

    CoOwnerCheck -->|"Oya: Imodoka Iri Mw'Izina Ryawe Gusa (Canke Imodoka Ikoreshwa Uherutse Gugura)"| FastUnlink["Ishirahamwe ry'abahinguzi b'imodoka rikuraho konti ya kera/iyindi mu masaha 24-48 iyo bashizeho iyandikisha/inyandiko y'ugurisha"]
    CoOwnerCheck -->|"Ego: Igitigiri / Ubukode n'Umufatanyabikorwa Ahohotera"| SurvivorLaw["Guhamagara mu modoka ubuzima bwite + Gusaba gukuraho ubuhinga bwa telematics bw’abarokotse (Itegeko ryo gukingira / California SB 500 / Amategeko y’abarokotse ahuye na FCC) canke Kura TCU/DCM Fuse kugira ngo ubone ikibanza c’umuyaga"]

    FastUnlink --> InspectOBD
    SurvivorLaw --> InspectOBD

Ivyo umuterabwoba ashobora kubona no kugenzura biciye ku rubuga rw’imodoka¶

Bivanye n'umwaka w'ivyo bikoresho, uwutera afise uburenganzira bwo gukoresha porogarama ashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura mu gacerere:

1. Igihe nyaco ca GPS aho uri, umuvuduko, iyo uja, n'amateka y'urugendo rwose:
2. Igaragaza aderesi nyayo y’ibarabara n’aho ihagaze aho imodoka ihagaze, canke ihindura ikimenyetso c’ikarata igendagenda kigaragaza umuvuduko, iyo busole ija, n’inzira y’aho ija yinjijwe mu vyo kugendera mu modoka igihe uriko uratwara.
3. Igumya urutonde rwo kurondera urugendo rwose rwakozwe mu misi 30 gushika kuri 365 iheze, harimwo igihe co gusohoka, igihe co gushika, inzira nyayo umuntu atwara, n’igihe umuntu amara ahagaze.
4. Inyuma n'imbere mu nzu y'ibarabara n'amajwi:
5. Tesla ("Live Camera" / Sentry Mode via Mobile App): Iremeza umuntu wese yinjiye muri app ya Tesla (ku modoka zifise ubufatanye bwa Premium) **kubona amasanamu y'igihe nyaco avuye imbere, inyuma, inkingi y'ibubamfu/iburyo, n'imbere mu modoka y'indorerwamo y'inyuma n'abagendera mu modoka ijwi ry’inyuma ry’imodoka ry’abagenda n’amaguru.
6. BMW (Remote Inside View / Remote 3D View), imodoka ya Mercedes-Benz, Rivian, Itanguriro, Hyundai/Kia (Surround View Monitor Remote Capture): Ishobora gufata amafoto y’ibice 360 ​​vy’ibikikuje imodoka yawe ihagaze (igaragaza inzu canke hoteli uhagazemwo) kandi, ku bikoresho bifise kamera y’imbere irwanya ubusuma, ifata amashusho y’imbere mu nzu.
7. Gufungura urugi rwa kure, gufungura igikapu, guhindukiza idirisha, no gutangura kure / guhagarika:
8. Abatera barashobora gufungura inzugi mu gacerere igihe imodoka yawe ihagaze ku kazi canke ijoro ryose, bagatera igikapu, bagatera amadirisho, bagatera ijwi ry’ihembe bagaca batera amatara ku isaha ya 03:00 z’ijoro, bagashira ubushuhe bwo mu nzu ku bushuhe bwa degre 30 Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit freezing) canke bagashira umuduga ku bushuhe bwa degre 30 Celsius (degre 86 Fahrenheit freezing) canke limitelect on urugero rwo hejuru rw'amashaja (Charge Limit = 50%) canke uhagarike igihe co gushaja ku gishaja ca EV ca bose.
9. Geofence, Curfew, n'Imburi z'Umuvuduko ("Imburi z'Umukozi / Umushoferi w'Umuyabaga"):
10. Porogaramu nka MyHyundai Bluelink, Kia Connect, Toyota, Volkswagen Car-Net, NissanConnect, na OnStar reka uwufise konti ya mbere ashireho Boundary / Geofence Alerts zitaboneka kugira ngo igihe cose utwara imodoka hanze y’uruzitiro rw’ibilometero 5 (3.1-mile) rw’inzu, telefone y’uwo muterabwoba ironka itangazo ry’ugusunika ry’aho nyene ata kintu na kimwe kiboneka ku rubaho rwawe.

Icigwa ca 1: Gukuraho igicapo gikora ku mubiri mu modoka n'ugusubiramwo¶

Kurikiza uburyo nyabwo bw'ikinyabiziga cawe aha hepfo igihe uhagaze ahantu hatagira aho bahengamiye.

Icigwa ca 2: Gukuraho igikapu ca Apple / igikapu ca Google / igikapu ca Samsung imfunguruzo z'imodoka za digitale (NFC & Ultra-Wideband)¶

Naho umaze gukura uwo mwahora mukundana MyBMW, MyHyundai, Kia Connect, Mercedes me, canke Genesis app ya telefone ngendanwa, iPhone yabo, Apple Watch, canke telefone ya Android ishobora KUGUFUNGURA no gutangura imodoka yawe ata n’imwe ikoresha kuri internet nimba mbere bongeyeko Urufunguzo rw’Imodoka rwa Apple / Urufunguzo rw’Imodoka rwa Google Wallet (CCC Digital Key hejuru ya NFC n'umurongo wagutse cane UWB) ku kintu gitekanye ca telefone yabo (Secure Enclave).

Igituma ivyo bishika: - Imfunguruzo z’imodoka z’ubuhinga bwa none zibitswe imbere mu Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, canke Samsung Wallet ni imfunguruzo za bose/z’abantu ku giti cabo zibitswe ataco zihinduye imbere mu gikoresho co kugenzura umubiri w’imodoka NFC/UWB (BDC) n’ibikoresho vya telefone vyitwa Secure Enclave. - Bikora bitagira umurongo (naho modem y’imodoka yoba yazimye kandi naho telefone y’uwuyiteye yoba ifise bateri yapfuye biciye ku nzira ya iPhone Express Mode). - Ikindi, uwufise urufunguzo rwa mbere rwa Digital arashobora "Gusangira" kopi y'urufunguzo rw'imodoka biciye kuri iMessage canke WhatsApp ku bandi bantu bagera kuri 5 ba Apple/Google Wallets.

Uko wokuraho imfunguruzo zose z'imodoka za digitale mu modoka yawe¶

1. Zana ibikoresho vyawe vy’umubiri Key Fob (canke NFC Key Card y’umubiri) imbere mu modoka hanyuma ufunge inzugi.
2. Ugurure infotainment yo hagati y’imodoka maze ugende kuri Imiterere > Inzugi / Inzugi / Imfunguruzo > Urufunguzo rwa Digital.
3. Ntufute gusa urufunguzo rumwe rwasangiwe nimba utazi neza ingene hariho kopi zingahe; hitamwo "Gukuraho Imfunguruzo Zose" / "Subiraho Igikoresho c'Imfunguruzo".
4. Wemeze ku mugaragaro ko urutonde rw'imfunguruzo za Digital zikora ubu rusoma 0 Keys / Not Set Up.
5. Niba ukoresha urufunguzo rw’imodoka ya Apple kuri iPhone yawe bwite, fungura app ya Apple Wallet kuri iPhone yawe, ukande kuri ikarita yawe y’urufunguzo rw’imodoka, ukande kuri Amakuru (i) icon mu mfuruka yo hejuru, hanyuma usuzume urutonde rwa "Batumiwe / Basangiye" kugira ngo wemeze ko ata Apple ID y'uwundi muntu iri ku rutonde.

Icigwa ca 3: Bimeze gute iyo uwuhohoteye ari umunyagihugu mu vy’amategeko ku bijanye n’Igihugu c’Imodoka canke Igikode? (Amategeko y’Itelematike y’Abarokotse)¶

Nimba izina ry’uwo mufatanije nabi riri ku rupapuro rw’imodoka, ku rwandiko rwo kwandikisha canke ku ngurane y’imodoka, nukoreshe ubu buryo butatu kugira ngo uhagarike gukurikirana umuntu ari kure ubwo nyene:

1. Koresha ubuzima bwite / ahantu (Nta kwemererwa kw'umuhinguzi gukenewe):
2. Ku modoka hafi zose zo muri iki gihe (Tesla "Kwemerera gukoresha telefone ngendanwa -> KUZIMA", Ford "FordPass gusubiramwo / Aho hantu", BMW "Ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru -> Nta gutanga amakuru", VW/Audi "Uburyo bw'ibanga burengeye", GM "Ikibanza -> OFF"), umushoferi wese yicaye imbere mu modoka afise urufunguzo rukora ashobora kuzima GPS yerekana aho umuntu ari ku rubuga rw'ibarabara.
3. Gusaba uburinzi bw'abarokotse ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo bushingiye ku mategeko (California SB 500 & Amategeko y'abarokotse b'abahinguzi b'imodoka kw'isi yose):
4. Mu mategeko yatangujwe na Itegeko nshinga rya Sena ryo muri California 500 (Vehicle Code § 9956) kandi yemewe mu biro bikomeye vy’abahinguzi b’imodoka zifasha abarokotse, abahinguzi bategerezwa gutanga uburyo bwo mu modoka kugira ngo bashobore guhagarika ubwo nyene uburenganzira bwo gushika ku kibanza co kure ataco basaba ijambobanga rya konti, kandi bategerezwa guhagarika uburenganzira bwo gushika ku modoka iri kure y’umunyavyaha mu misi 2 y’akazi igihe umurokotse atanga inyandiko, canke uburaro/ugushingira intahe umuvugizi).
5. Igihe uhamagara OnStar, FordPass, Tesla, Toyota, Hyundai, canke BMW, usabe ubwo nyene "Ishirahamwe ry'Ukwizigira n'Umutekano / Abarokotse Ubugizi bwa nabi mu Rugo".
6. Ivyuma vy'umubiri Air-Gap (Gukwega Telematics TCU / DCM Fizi canke Antene):
7. Niba uriko urahunga ubwoba buca buza mu modoka ifise izina rimwe kandi udashobora kurindira ko abaguzi bagufasha, kurikiza Icigwa ca 4 kiri musi kugira ngo uceceke umurongo w’imodoka mu minota 2.

Icigwa ca 4: Gusuzuma umubiri (OBD-II Abakurikirana) n’Ivyihutirwa vy’Ivyuma vy’Ivyuma¶

1. Gusuzuma ivy’ OBD-II Icibutso c'abakurikirana amatelefone ngendanwa¶

Raba munsi y’uruzitiro rw’imodoka ruri munsi y’uruziga rw’imodoka (hagati y’uruzitiro rwa frein n’uruzitiro rw’umushoferi): 1. Tora aho igishushanyo c'amapin 16 kiri OBD-II ikivuko; mu bikorwa bisanzwe, nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye gushirwamwo igihe uriko uratwara imodoka. 2. Niwabona dongle y’ipulasitike yirabura ishizwemwo (Bouncie, Vyncs, Verizon Hum, T-Mobile SyncUP DRIVE, Zubie, canke igikoresho co gukurikirana ubwato), twara imodoka uja ku kibanza c’ubudandaji ca bose canke ku biro vya polisi imbere y’uko uyikuramwo (ugukuraho umuriro birungika instant "Device Unplugged at [Current GPS Address]" ugabisha kuri telefone y’uwugukurikirana). 3. Wumva uri inyuma y' OBD-II port bracket n’intoke zawe: Abakurikirana abantu kenshi bakoresha $12 OBD-II Y-Splitter Pass-Through Cable ifata igikoresho c’ubusa c’ikinyoma mu gikoresho c’uruganda mu gihe ihisha igikoresho co gukurikirana GPS gifise zip iboshe imbere mu nzira y’amashanyarazi y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.

2. Guhagarika ata nkomanzi Modem y’uruganda (TCU / DCM / OnStar Fuse) mu gihe c'Ivyihutirwa¶

Kugira ngo umenye neza ko imodoka yawe idashobora gutanga amakuru ya GPS canke kwemera amabwirizwa yo gufungura kure muri iri joro: 1. Ugurure Igitabo c'Umukoresha ku gishushanyo c'Igishushanyo c'Imbere / Igikoresho** maze urondere iyo fizi yanditsweko DCM (Data Communication Module on Toyota, Lexus, Subaru), TCU / Telematics / SYNC (Ford, Nissan, Hyundai, Kia), OnStar / Telematics (GM), or ATM / Combox (BMW, MINI). 2. Safety rules before pulling any fuse: - Never pull a fuse that shares a circuit with safety-critical systems (SRS Airbags, ABS / ESC, BCM Body Control Module, Fuel Pump, canke Brake Lights). - Pulling the DCM / TCU / OnStar fuse also disables the overhead SOS crash-notification button and, on many Toyota/Subaru/GM models, mutes the front passenger speaker or hands-free microphone. - On Tesla: Turning off Controls > Safety > Allow Mobile Access on the touchscreen (and deleting all Phone Keys under Locks) disables app connectivity in software, or a technician can disconnect the cellular antenna coaxial plug from the Telematics Control Unit (TCU) behind the glovebox/dash while keeping all safety systems operational.

Phase 5: Securing Your Own Smartphone & Email Before Re-Pairing Your Car¶

Before you register your own new FordPass, MyBMW, Tesla, OnStar, canke MyHyundai konti yawe ku modoka yawe, suzuma ko uwugukurikirana adashobora gusa kwinjira muri konti yawe nshasha y’imodoka biciye kuri email yawe canke kuri telefone yawe:

• Suzuma iPhone yawe (Settings > Privacy & Security > Safety Check) canke Android ku makonti yasangiwe: Niba ufise iPhone ikoresha iOS 16 canke nshasha, fungura Ivyagezwe > Ubuzima bwite n’Umutekano > Igenzura ry’Umutekano > Gusubiramwo Ivyihutirwa (canke Gucungera Gusangira n’Ugushikira) kugira ngo uce ubwo nyene gusangira Find My location, albums z’amafoto zasangiwe, n’ibikoresho vya Apple ID vyawe vy’ubuhendanyi.
• Suzuma konti yawe ya imeyili kugira ngo ubone amategeko yihishije yo kohereza imeyili: Iyo uwugukoreye nabi yari afise uburenganzira bwo gukoresha konti yawe ya Gmail, Outlook, canke Yahoo, yoshobora kuba yararemye akayunguruzo kataboneka kohereza imeyili yose iva kuri tesla.com, ford.com, bmwusa.com, canke onstar.com (harimwo n’amahuza yo gusubiramwo ijambobanga n’imburi nshasha z’abashoferi) kuri aderesi yabo ya e-mail. Kurikiza uburongozi bwacu kuri konti ya imeyili yasambuwe, amategeko yo kohereza, no gusubiza.
• Shiraho Kode y'Umutekano w'Amajambo n'Ibiro vy'Ifashanyo vy'Ivy'Imiduga: Iyo uhamagara OnStar, BMW Assist, Mercedes me, canke Subaru STARLINK, ubasabe bashire ijambobanga ry’amajambo / inyandiko y’umutekano ishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi kuri konti yawe kugira ngo uwo mwahora mukundana azi itariki yawe y’amavuko, inomero y’umutekano, n’ VIN ntashobora guhamagara abajejwe gufasha abakiriya yigira nk’aho ari wewe canke uwo mwubakanye kugira ngo asubire gufatanya imodoka.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Gukoresha ubuhinga bwa telematics bw’imodoka ihuye canke app ya telefone ngendanwa kugira ngo ukurikirane, ukurikirane, utoteze, canke ufunge/ufungure imodoka y’umuntu ata wemerewe ni icaha co gukurikirana no gukoresha nabi mudasobwa hafi mu ntara zose:

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada:
• Inyishu ya polisi y'ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 911 nimba wemera ko uwo mu stalker yakoresheje app y’imodoka yawe kugira akukurikira aho uri ubu.
• Umurongo w'igihugu ku bijanye n'ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Hamagara 1-800-799-SAFE (1-800-799-7233), igisomwa "START" ku 88788, canke gusura thehotline.org (kuva ku gikoresho gitekanye) ku bijanye n’ugutegura umutekano no gufashwa n’ibisabwa Itegeko ry’Imodoka Ihuye / Ihuza ry’Umurokotse.
• Umurongo wo gufasha abagore bafashwe (Canada): Hamagara 1-866-863-0511 canke gusura sheltersafe.ca.
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Inyishu ya polisi y'ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 999 (canke ukande 55 iyo usabwe nimba udashobora kuvuga n’ijwi rirenga biciye ku nzira ya Silent Solution).
• Umurongo w'igihugu wo gufasha abahohoterwa mu rugo (Refuge): Guhamagara 0808 2000 247 (ku buntu, 24/7) canke uhamagare Igihugu co gufasha mu gukurikirana (Suzy Lamplugh Trust) kuri 0808 802 0300.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu vyose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi.
• Imirongo y'ubufasha y'abahohotewe n'ihohoterwa ryo mu rugo ry'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi: Hamagara 116 006 (umurongo wo gufasha abashikiwe n’ivyago mu Buraya bwose) canke 08000 116 016 (Ubudage), 3919 (Ubufaransa), canke 016 (Esipanye, nta n’akarongo isiga ku mafaranga y’amatelefone).
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 000 muri Australiya canke 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
• 1800ICUBAHIRO (Ostraliya): Hamagara 1800 737 732 (Impanuro z’igihugu ku bijanye n’ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu rugo, mu muryango, no mu vy’igitsina 24/7 be n’ugufasha mu guhohoterwa bifashijwe n’ubuhinga bwa none).
• Ubuhungiro bw'abagore / Umuco (Nouvelle-Zélande): Hamagara 0800 733 843 (0800 REFUGE).
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Ibikorwa vy'ubutabazi (Ubuhindi): Hamagara 112 (Ivyihutirwa vyose muri kimwe), 181 (Umurongo w'ubufasha w'abagore), canke 1091 (Umurongo w’imfashanyo w’abagore b’abapolisi bari mu bibazo).

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Iyo nshobora gusa kugura imodoka ya Tesla, Ford, BMW canke Toyota ikoreshwa mu kigo kigurisha canke kigurisha ku giti cabo, mbega nyen’iyo modoka ya kera yoba ashobora gukurikirana no gufungura imodoka yanje?¶

Egome, ivyo birashikira abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bagura imodoka za kera buri kwezi kubera ko abagurisha imodoka kenshi basukura imbere mu modoka bagurisha ata co bakoze . Telematike / Gusubiramwo ibikorwa bihuye ku bijanye n’ivy’imyidagaduro. Gushika ukore a Umukuru / Uruganda Telematike Gusubiramwo ku gicapo co hagati, ufute imfunguruzo zose za telefone n’imfunguruzo za digitale zabitswe, hanyuma wandike VIN ku konti yawe bwite ya app y’umuhinguzi (iyikuraho igikorwa ca mbere c’igicu ca nyen’imodoka ya kera), app ya telefone ngendanwa ya nyen’imodoka ya kera akenshi irabandanya yerekana aho imodoka ihagaze kandi ikabafasha gufungura inzugi bari kure.

Uwo wundi yoba azoronka itangazo kuri telefone yiwe igihe nzoba nsubiyemwo uburenganzira bwo gukoresha canke nsubiyemwo uruganda rw’ibarabara ry’imodoka?¶

Ego, ukwiye kwama wiyumvira ko bazoca baronka itangazo ry’ugusunika n’imeli. Hafi y'ibibanza vyose vy'imodoka zihuye (`Tesla`, `FordPass`, `MyBMW`, `Mercedes me`, `MyHyundai`, `Kia Connect`, `Toyota`, `OnStar`) kohereza igisomwa c'imburi y'umutekano "Ukwinjira kwawe kuri [Izina ry'Imodoka] kwakuweho" canke "Ivyuma vy'imodoka vyasubiwemwo" igihe ukuraho umushoferi canke ukoresha Master Reset. Ikindi kandi, guzimya gusa . Gusangira ahantu imbere mu modoka isiga ikarita ya app ikonjeje ku GPS ya nyuma yarungitswe imbere y'uko uyizimya. Ntukigere uhindura umuriro canke ngo ukoreshe reset igihe uhagaze mu kibanza c’ibanga c’ubukazi bwo mu rugo, mu hoteli canke mu nzu y’umugenzi; wama ubanza gutwara imodoka uja ahantu abantu benshi bahagarara canke ahantu hatagira aho bahengamiye canke ku biro vya polisi.

Nomenya gute imbere muri Tesla yanje ko hari umuntu ariko aranyitegereza muri iki gihe biciye ku nzira ya "Live Camera" iri muri app ya Tesla?¶

Ku modoka za Tesla zifise ubuhinga bwa Premium Connectivity, iyo umuntu yinjiye muri iyo modoka, porogarama ya Tesla ihuye n’iyo modoka irafunguka . Camera y'ubuzima mu gihe imodoka ihagaze (`Sentry Mode`), igicapo co hagati gica ibibatsi amatara yo hanze mu gihe gitoyi (ku maverisiyo amwamwe ya porogarama) kigaca kigaragaza ubutumwa busomwa . "Uburyo bwo kurinda: Kamera iriko irakoreshwa", kandi igihe umuntu ariko aratwara imodoka, iyo porogarama ya Tesla ntishobora gutangaza amasanamu y’ivyo bikoresho (naho nyene iguma yerekana aho umuntu ari mu gihe nyaco, umuvuduko wiwe, inzira ajamwo be n’ingene ikirere giteye). Kugira ngo ubuze porogarama zose zikoreshwa kuri Tesla ubwo nyene, kanda Igenzura > Umutekano > Kwemera Ukwinjira kuri Telefone ngendanwa > ZIZIMYE kandi ufunge kamera y’imbere y’indorerwamo y’inyuma n’igipfukisho c’umubiri gishobora guterera nimba uguma uhangayikishijwe n’ukuntu imbere mu nzu iboneka.

Mbega gushiramwo telefone yanje muri Mode y’indege canke kuzimya CarPlay / Android Auto birahagarika umuntu gukurikirana imodoka yanje biciye mu FordPass, OnStar, canke MyBMW?¶

Oya, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, na telefone yawe bwite ntaco bihuriyeko n’ingene iyo modoka itanga aho iri ku . `FordPass`, `OnStar`, `MyBMW`, `Tesla`, canke `Bluelink`. Iyo modoka ifise modem yayo yihariye y’amatelefone ngendanwa 4G/5G n’ivyo kwakira GPS vyubatswe muri iyo modoka ubwayo (akenshi bifatanywa n’umurongo w’amatelefone y’igisenge). Naho woba usize telefone yawe bwite i muhira, modem yo mu mutima yo mu modoka iratanga amakuru nyayo y’aho GPS iri ku bikoresho vy’igicu vy’abayihingura igihe cose umuriro ufunguye canke uzimye.

Nozigama gute ibimenyamenya vy’ugukurikirana imodoka ihuye kugira ngo nshobore guhabwa itegeko ryo kumubuza canke gukurikirana ivyaha imbere y’uko nsubiramwo imodoka?¶

Imbere yo gukoresha Master Reset ku gicapo c’imodoka, fata ifoto y’urutonde rw’ Umwirondoro w'umushoferi uhuye, urutonde rwa Imfunguruzo za telefone zemerewe / imfunguruzo za digitale (kwerekana izina rya telefone ry’uwo muntu amukurikirana, nk’akarorero "Iphone ya Mariko"), n’ivyo . Serivisi zihuye / Imeyili ya konti igicapo kigaragaza imeyili y'uwugukurikirana yanditswe kuri wewe VIN. Avoka wawe canke umutohozabikorwa wa polisi arashobora kandi guhamagara igisata c’amategeko c’umuhinguzi w’imodoka kugira ngo uruhande rwa seriveri API inyandiko, zindika aderesi IP, ID y’igikoresho, n’ikidodo c’igihe c’ikibazo cose c’aho GPS iri canke itegeko ryo gufungura kure.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• GPS n'ugukurikirana AirTag: ingene woronka no guhagarika abakurikirana bihishije
• Porogaramu y'ugukurikirana, porogaramu y'ubutasi, n'ugutahura urufunguzo kuri telefone
• Hack y'inzu y'ubwenge, kwiba kamera, n'ubuhinga bwo gukurikirana
• Konti ya imeyili yasambuwe, amategeko yo kohereza, no kugarura
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa hakurikijwe igihugu

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ihuriro ry’Igihugu ryo Guhagarika Ubugizi bwa nabi bwo mu Rugo (NNEDV) Umugambi wa Safety Net & Ihuriro ryo guhagarika ubugizi bwa nabi bushingiye ku gitsina: Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku buhinga bwa none: Ivyuma bihuye, gukurikirana abantu biciye ku buhinga bwa none, n’ugutegura umutekano w’abarokotse.
• Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Itumatumanako (FCC) (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) & Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Leta ya Californie (SB 500, Itegeko ry’Imodoka § 9956): Itegeko ry’Ihuza ry’Imiduga ry’Umutekano Rivuga ku Gukoresha Nabi Ivy’Imodoka Ihuye n’Ibisabwa kugira ngo Umurokotse Ashobore Gukoresha Imodoka Kure.
• Ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bujejwe umutekano wo mu nzira nkuru (NHTSA) & Ikigo kijejwe umutekano wo kuri interineti n'ibikorwa remezo (CISA) (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ivyiza vyiza vyo gucungera umutekano w’ibinyabiziga, Igisata kijejwe kugenzura ivy’ubuhinga bwa none (TCU) Ubwubatsi, n’Impanuro ku bijanye n’Ibanga ry’Abaguzi.
• Ikigo c'igihugu kijejwe umutekano wo kuri Internet (NCSC) (Ubwongereza) & Refuge Tech Safety UK: Gucungera imodoka zihuye, imfunguruzo z'imodoka zikoreshwa mu buhinga bwa none (CCC), and Infotainment Profiles After Relationship Breakdown or Used Vehicle Purchase.
• Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF): Car Privacy and Stalking: How Automaker Apps and Telematics Systems Expose Driver Location Data.