Inzoka z’Inyoni, Inzoka z’Ibikoko canke Ibikoko vy’Ibikoko Bisuka Mu Binogo Vyo mu Gisenge Inyuma y’aho Icari Kikuweho Canke Kihebwe¶

Haciye imisi ibiri canke icumi inzoka zikiri nto, inuma, ibisiga vyo mu nzu, canke ibisiga vyo mu nzu biguruka biva ku nzu yo hejuru, ku muyoboro w’umwotsi wo mu bwogero, canke ku muyoboro w’umwotsi, canke ubwo nyene inyuma y’aho nyen’inzu canke ishirahamwe ry’ibikoko vyo mw’ishamba rishizeho igikoresho co gukuraho inzira imwe kugira ngo birukane umugwi w’ibikoko bita raons, tre ibikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi vyahebwe, ababa mu vyumba vyo kuraramwo biri musi kenshi barashikirwa n’ukwimuka kw’ibikoko biva hanze y’umubiri biva mu gisenge. Ibihumbi mirongo vy’ibikoko bifise amabara y’agahama, bibonerana canke bifise amabara y’urusenda ibikoko vy’inyoni (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Ornithonyssus bursa, canke Dermanyssus gallinae), ibikoko vy'ibisiga (Cimex adjunctus), canke ibiguruka vy'imbeba/ivy'inzoka (Nosopsyllus fasciatus / Ctenocephalides), baciye babura bukwi na bukwi inyoni canke ibikoko vy’ibinyamabere vy’amaraso asusurutse bariko barafungura, bagaheba urusenga rwo gukonjesha maze bagaca bagenda hanze baciye ku bitandara vyo mu gisenge, bakurikije umuyaga w’ikirere uriko uraduga (CO2) amatara n’ubushuhe bw’ubushuhe bugororotse buja hasi biciye mu amatara yo mu gisenge (pot lights), ibikoresho vy’ugutanga AC, ibikoresho vyo gusohora umwuka mu bwogero, n’amadirisho ku bipfukisho, ku materasi, ku ma laptops no ku ruhu. Ikibi kuruta, kuko ibikoko vy’ibikoko (Cimex adjunctus) na ibikoko vyo kumira (Oeciacus vicarius) basa n'abantu basanzwe ibikoko vyo mu gitanda (Cimex lectularius) ku jisho ry’umuntu, bene inzu akenshi barakoresha amadolari 3.000 mu kuvura amaterasi yabo mu gihe basiga ububiko bukora bw’ibikoko 50.000 butakozweko mu nzu yo hejuru. Nimba utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto canke utugingo ngengabuzima turiko turagwa tuva mu binogo vyawe vyo mu gisenge canke turiko turakwegakwega mu mpome zikikuje idirisha canke ahantu h’umuriro, ushiremwo ubwo nyene ivyo bihimba vy’impwemu vyinjira mu gisenge, subiramwo ivyacu . ubuyobozi bwo gutoranya udukoko n'ibikoko bikomeye, ivyacu inzoka yo mu nzu yo hejuru, inzoka, canke inzoka y'inzoka, n'ivyacu umurongo w'umwotsi urusenga rw'inyoni, kandi ugumize ivy’aho uba inomero z'ivyihutirwa iteguye iyo umuntu afise indwara zikomeye z’umubiri canke ingorane zo guhema ziterwa n’inkungugu y’indwara ya histoplasmose y’inyoni.

Ntukigere ukura urusenga rw’inyoni rwahebwe mu mfuruka y’ubwogero, mu idirisha ry’umuyagankuba, canke mu nzu yo hejuru ukoresheje amaboko ataco ufise kandi utabanje gutera umuti w’inyoni usigaye. Ico kinyabiziga c’amashami n’amababa ni ikibanza co guteramwo ibikoko 10.000 gushika ku 100.000 bifungura amaraso, ibikoko canke ibikoko bizokwiragizwa mu bisenge vyawe no mu bihome vyawe mu masaha makeyi iyo uwubikira azimiye canke icari cavyo kigahungabanywa kitavuwe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Funga inzira zo kwinjira mu cumba co kuraramwo mu gisenge no mu ruhome UBWO nyene ukoresheje umugozi wagutse w’impande zibiri canke umugozi w’amazi (Sticky Moats). Imbere yo kwinjira mu nzu yo hejuru canke gukora ku rusenga urwo ari rwo rwose ruri hanze, hagarika urugendo rw’ibikoko canke ibikoko vy’ibisiga bimanuka mu kibanza ubamwo. Gukoresha urubibi rudahinduka rw’uruzitiro rw’amatapi rwagutse rw’impande zibiri (canke uruzitiro rw’amazi rwuzuye uruhande-ruhande, canke amavuta ya peteroli hejuru y’uruzitiro rw’ubururu rw’umunyabugenegene) mu mpeta yugarijwe ku gisenge/uruhome ikikuje neza igisenge cose gishobora guca umuco, HVAC, ce urugi, igihimba c’umuriro, n’igipfukisho co hejuru c’idirisha. Udukoko dukwegakwega n'ibikoko vy'ibisiga ntibishobora kujabuka umugende w'amasentimetero 5 (inci 2).
2. Fata ibikoko 3 gushika kuri 5 bifise ubuzima ku mugozi w’ibara ry’agahama ufatanye n’ikarata y’index yera kugira ngo ubone ID y’ugukura 20x. Ntu umenagure ibikoko n’igitambaro. Kanda buhoro buhoro umurongo w’uruzitiro rubonerana ku bitonyanga vyinshi canke ibikoko biri ku gisenge canke ku musego hanyuma ushire uruzitiro ruri ku ikarata y’urutonde rwera. Umuhinga mu vy’ibikoko canke w’ibikoko bitera ibikoko arakeneye igipimo kitagiramwo ikibazo kiri munsi y’urushinge rw’amaboko canke rw’imikorosikope** rwo 20x gushika kuri 40x kugira ngo atandukanye Inyoni/Igikoko c’Ikinyoni c’amaguru umunani c’imilimetero 0,6 n’Igikoko c’Ikinyoni c’amaguru atandatu c’imilimetero 4** canke Igikoko c’Igitanda, nk’uko
3. Kura ibitanda kure y’inkuta amasentimetero 15, ibitanda vyumye-biteke ku bushuhe BURE (60 C / 140 F) mu minota 30, hanyuma ushire amaguru y’igitanda mu bikombe bifata amajwi. Raba neza ko ata burengeti, amabarabara canke imigozi yo gushaja ikora ku ruhome canke hasi. Gutera ibipfukisho vyose vy’ibitanda, amashuka, n’ibitambaro vyo gupfuka mu gikoresho co kwumisha impuzu gishushe ku bushuhe BUKOMEYE iminota 30 IMBERE yo kumesa (dry heat above 50 C / 122 F kills every life stage of bird mites, bat bugs, and fleas in minutes).
4. NTUKUREHO urusenga rw’inyoni, rw’inzoka, canke rw’imbeba rwahebwe gushika umaze gutera canke gutera inkungugu urusenga n’ubusa bukikuje uburebure bwa metero 1 n’umuti witwa pyrethroid/acaricide wanditswe na EPA KANDI ushireko igikoresho co guhumeka P100/N95. Gushika mu soffit canke mu cumba co kwogeramwo canke mu cumba co kwogeramwo mbere yo kwica ibikoko biri muri yo bituma ibikoko ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bitera amashami yumye mu mwobo w’uruhome bikasesagura inzu yawe. Ubanze uvure urusenga mu kibanza, urindire amasaha 2 gushika kuri 4, hanyuma wambare amaganzu ya nitrile, igitambaro co gupfuka umubiri gikoreshwa rimwe, n’igikoresho co guhumeka N95/P100 (dry bird/bat droppings carry Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus fungal spores) kugira ngo urusenga rube rwuzuye ubutobe maze urushire mu masaho abiri y’ipulasitike.
5. Guhanagura ibikoko bitera ibikoko ku bisenge, ku mpome, ku ma laptop, no ku ruhu ukoresheje inzoga yo gusukura isopropyl 70% canke amazi y’ibikoresho vy’isuku afise isabune; NTUZIGEZE ubisukura mu kirere. Ivyatsi vy’inyoni (0.5 to 0.8 mm) nta co bipima hafi; kubikubura n’umukubuzo wumye birabitera ku mipfunda y’ikirere ku mpuzu zawe. Guhanagura ahantu n’ibitambaro vy’impapuro vyinjijwe mu nzoga yo guhanagura 70% canke amazi asusurutse y’isabune y’amasahani bica ibikoko iyo bikoranye. Woze n’amazi asusurutse n’isabune hanyuma ushire impuzu zambaye zigororotse mu gafuko k’impuzu kapfutse kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu vyo kwumisha bishushe.
6. Fura umwobo w’inkomoko uhishijwe (inzu yo hejuru, soffit, umuyoboro w’umuyaga wo mu bwogero, canke umuyoboro w’umwotsi) n’inkungugu yica udukoko/imiticide + imiti isigaye y’imiti yitwa pyrethroid. Guvura itapi canke materasi yo mu cumba cawe gusa ntibizokwigera bihagarika ibikoko vy’inyenyeri mu gihe inyoni zikiri mu nymphva mite canke bat thousa zisohoka mu kibanza c’urusenga kitavuwe mu busa bwo mu gisenge.

Igiti c'ingingo: Kumenya no guhagarika ukwimuka kw'ibikoko biva mu gisenge¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo kugira ngo umenye umugera w’icyari winjira mu kibanza ubamwo maze ushitse urutonde nyarwo rwo gukuraho umugera kuva ku isoko gushika ku cumba.

flowchart TD
    Start["Utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto canke utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tuva mu binogo vyo mu gisenge, amatara yinjijwe, amadirisha, canke umuriro inyuma y’igikorwa c’urusenga"] --> StickyMoat["INTAMBWE YA 1 (GUHITA GUFUNGA): Zingira amabarabara yose yo mu gisenge, amatara y’inkono, ibikoresho vyo gusohora umwuka, n’amadirisho ukoresheje umugozi w’impande zibiri canke imigende y’umugozi w’impande zibiri"]

    StickyMoat --> TapeSample["INTAMBWE YA 2 (FATA NO KUMENYA): Kanda urupapuro rwo mu bwoko bwa Scotch rutomoye ku bikoko 3-5, ushire ku ikarita yera, hanyuma usuzume ukoresheje telefone macro zoom canke 20x lens"]

    TapeSample --> SizeShape{"1. Ivyo bikoko bifise ubunini ubuhe, uburyo bungana gute be n’ingene bigenda?"}

    SizeShape -->|"A. Amabara y’insonga aboneka gatoyi (0,5 gushika kuri 1 mm); amaguru 8; igice c’umweru/ibara ry’agahama gihinduka umutuku/umwirabura wijimye inyuma yo kugaburira; gukwegakwega ningoga ku bisenge, ku mpome, ku matelefone, no ku ruhu amanywa n'ijoro"| BirdMite["UBWOKO BW’INYONI CANKE UBWOKO BW’INYONI (Ornithonyssus / Dermanyssus / Liponyssoides): Zishobora kurya abantu cane, ARIKO NTIZISHOBORA kuvyara ku maraso y’umuntu; izopfa mu ndwi 2-3 GUSA INYUMA y’aho isoko y’urusenga ikuweho ikavugwa ."]

    SizeShape -->|"B. Ivyuma vy’inzobe bifise ubunini nk’ubw’imbuto z’ipome (3,5 gushika kuri 5 mm); amaguru 6; isa n’Igikoko c’Igitanda; kwihisha mu gisenge/uruhome ku murango no kuruma mw'ijoro"| BatSwallowBug["INKOKO Z’IBIMENYETSO (Cimex adjunctus) CANKE INKOKO Z’IMIRONGO (Oeciacus vicarius): Bisa n’IBIKOKO vy’Igitanda munsi y’ijisho ry’umuntu (bisaba gusuzuma incuro 20 n’imikorosikope ubwoya bwo ku ruhande rw’imbere); kwimuka kuva mu nzu yo hejuru y'ibisiga canke mu rutare imira ivyari vy'ivu"]

    SizeShape -->|"C. Ivyatsi vy’umutuku w’umuhondo vyirabura bipfutse mu ruhande (1,5 gushika kuri 3 mm) CANKE ibikoko vy’urukoba vy’urukoba (4 gushika kuri 8 mm) bigendagenda ku mpome"| FleasSoftTicks["INKURU ZO MU NYONKO CANKE INYONI ZO MU GIHUGU (Argas / Carios kelleyi): Ziva mu bibanza vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga, ivy’ibisiga, ivy’ibisiga, ivy’ibisiga, vy’inuma canke ivy’ibisiga vyahebwe"]

    BirdMite --> FindSource["INTAMBWE YA 3 (RONDERA ISOKO RY’ICARI): Suzuma aho umwotsi usohokera mu bwogero/ubwogero, amadirisha y’umuyagankuba, amasofiti, amabarabara y’umwotsi, n’ibisenge vyo hejuru y’icumba"]
    BatSwallowBug --> FindSource
    FleasSoftTicks --> FindSource

    FindSource --> TreatSource["INTAMBWE YA 4 (GUKURAHO ISOKO): 1. Fumbisha/fuka inkungugu mu mfuruka y’urusenga UBANZE n’inkungugu ya Pyrethroid + IGR/Silica 2. Kwambara igipfukisho ca N95/P100 n’amaganzu, umufuko & ukureho amashami yose y’urusenga/guano 3. Ufunge umwobo wo kwinjira hanze n’ivyuma 6 in4 (hard1)."]

    TreatSource --> RoomPurge["INTAMBWE YA 5 (IDOOR PURGE): Ubushuhe bwinshi bwo kwumisha (60 C / 140 F, iminota 30) ku bitanda vyose, guhanagura HEPA, guhanagura ahantu hakomeye n’inzoga yo gusukura 70%, no gukoresha dehumidifier iri munsi ya 45% RH"]

Imbonerahamwe y'ikimenyetso: Udukoko tw'inyoni n'ibikoko vy'imbeba n'ibikoko vy'ibisiga n'ibikoko vyo mu gitanda n'ibiguruka¶

Kuko amashirahamwe arwanya ibikoko akenshi afata nabi Ibikoko vy’ibisiga ko ari Ibikoko vy’ibitanda (canke akabikuraho Ibikoko vy’inyoni kuko biboneka gake 0.5-millimeter specks), koresha iyi mbonerahamwe y'ukugereranya kugira ngo umenye umutera wawe nyawe:

Igihugu #1 c'urusenga rwihishije bene inzu babura: Ubwogero n'igikoni imiyoboro y'umuyagankuba n'amadirisha AC¶

Igihe ibikoko vy’inyoni vyuzuye indorerwamo yo mu bwogero, igisenge c’icumba co kuraramwo, canke ameza yo mu biro vyo mu nzu muri Gitugutu, Ruheshi canke Nyakanga, suzuma iyi imitego itanu y’ubwubatsi y’inyoni iri hanze canke hejuru y’icumba gifashwe:

1. Igipfukisho co mu bwogero canke igipfukisho co hanze (#1 Culprit for Bathroom/Bedroom Mite Floods):
2. Hanze ku ruhande rwawe canke ku nzu yawe, amabarabara y’ipulasitike afise uburebure bwa milimetero 100 (4-inch) ivyuma biva mu bwogero n’ivyuma biva mu vyuma** kenshi birahinduka canke bikabura uburinzi bwavyo bw’inyoni.
3. Inzoka z'i Buraya (Sturnus vulgaris) n’ibisiga vyo mu nzu (Passer domesticus) pack metero 1 gushika kuri 2 (amafuti 3 gushika kuri 6) y’umuyoboro w’ivyuma usohora umwuka ukomeye ufise ivyatsi, amababa, n’amashami gushika hejuru cane ku moteri y’umuyaga wo mu bwogero bwawe bwo mu gisenge.
4. Iyo inyoni z’inzoya zikimara guguruka mu mpera za Rusama canke Ruheshi, inkoko 50.000 zo mu buraruko zica zipfa inzara (Ornithonyssus sylviarum) gendagenda neza mu binogo vy’ivyuma bitapfutse vy’inzu y’umuyagankuba wo mu bwogero bwawe, ukagwa ku cirore c’ubusa n’itapi y’icumba co kuraramwo iri hafi.
5. Ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga mu madirisha n'ibikoresho bikoresha umuyaga bica mu ruhome:
6. Inuma, inuma n’ibisiga vyubaka ivyari hejuru canke munsi y’ivyuma vyo hanze vy’idirisha ry’ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga**. Ivyo bikoko vy’inyoni bishonje bica mu bipfukisho vyo ku ruhande vy’ifu no mu bihimba vy’umuyaga vyo mu nzu y’umuyagankuba, aho umuyaga wo mu nzu ubitera mu cumba co kuraramwo.
7. Ivyuma vy'imbere vy'imbere n'ivy'inyuma vy'imbere bitagira ivyuma:
8. Icyari cubatswe imbere mu gipande c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma; n’ibikoko bigenda bijabuka hejuru y’igisenge c’uruhome rwumye maze bikamanuka biciye mu kinogo c’uruziga gikikuje amatara y’ibisenge (pot lights) na amasandugu y’amahuriro y’ibikoresho vyo mu gisenge.
9. Imirongo y'umuriro y'amabuye idapfutse (Chimney Swifts, Starlings, Raccoons, Bats):
10. Iyo igipfukisho c’icuma kiri ku muhogo w’umuriro wawe gigoramye canke kigasigaye kifunguye mu ci, ibikoko vy’ibisiga, ibikoko vy’ibisiga be n’ibisiga biva mu rugo rw’umwotsi w’umwotsi rwahebwe biramanuka mu gasandugu k’umuriro k’amatafari bikaja mu cumba co gusangiriramwo.
11. Inyuma y'Ibipfukisho vy'Idirisha ry'Inyuma (Bat Roosts & Bird Nests):
12. Ivyumba vy’ibiti canke vy’ibiti bitakora bishizwe ku ruhande rw’inyuma iruhande y’idirisha ry’icumba c’uburaro ni ahantu ibisiga binini vy’inzobe (Eptesicus fuscus) n’utuvunji dutoduto tw’inzobe (Myotis lucifugus). Ivyatsi n’ibikoko vy’ibisiga bikwegakwega amasentimetero 5 mu ruhande bivuye inyuma y’urugi bigororotse biciye mu myobo y’amarira y’idirisha bikaja ku idirisha ry’icumba cawe co kuraramwo.

Intambwe ku yindi amategeko yo kurandura: Uko wokuraho isoko no gukuraho ahantu ho kuba¶

Kugira ngo uhagarike ukwimuka kw’ibikoko vy’ibisiga, ibikoko vy’ibisiga, canke ibisiga vy’ibikoko vyo mw’ishamba mu masaha 24 gushika kuri 48, utegerezwa gukora kuva ku rugabano rw’imbere mu nzu uja hejuru gushika ku isoko y’inyuma y’icyari.

Intambwe ya 1: Gushinga inzitizi z’umubiri n’iz’umubiri ku nzira yose yo kwinjira mu gisenge (Isaha 0)¶

Imbere yo guhungabanya urusenga urwo ari rwo rwose: 1. Impeta Igikoresho Cose co mu Gisenge gifise Umugende Ufatanye: Shirako impeta y’uburebure bwa santimetero 5 (2-inch) y’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’itapi rw’impande zibiri (canke uruzitiro rw’ubururu rw’umunyabugenegene rwo hejuru n’impeta y’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’impande zitatu, can cepy igikoresho co kumenya umwotsi, umwotsi w’amazi, umurongo w’umuyagankuba wo mu bwogero, n’idirisha mu vyumba vyashikiwe n’ico kiza. 2. Caulk Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho Imbere mu Matara n'Ibipfukisho vy'Umuyagankuba: - Zima umuyagankuba w’amatara, ukure hasi impeta y’ugushaza iri ku matara yawe yo mu gisenge (canke uzime igipande c’umuyagankuba wo mu bwogero), hanyuma usuzume 3- gushika kuri 6-millimeters (1/8- to 1/4-inch) gap hagati y’agasanduku k’inzu y’icuma n’urubibi rwacitse rw’uruhome rwumye rwo mu gisenge. - Ico kinogo c’uruhome rwumye rwose gipfuke silicone canke acrylic latex caulk kugira ngo ntihagire ikintu na kimwe kigendagenda hejuru y’uruhome rwumye rwo mu nzu yo hejuru gishobora kugwa hasi hirya no hino y’inyuma y’urumuri. 3. Igikoresho co gupima umwuka mu gihe gito gifise urusenga rwiza cane rudashobora kubona canke ivyuma vy'iyunguruzo: - Idirisha ry'ibirahuri risanzwe (1.5 mm mesh) ntizo guhagarika a 0.5-millimeter inyoni. Nimba ibikoko biriko birasohoka mu gikoresho co mu bwogero canke mu gitabu co mu gisenge igihe uriko uritegurira gusukura umuyoboro, shirako urupapuro rw’ibikoresho vy’iyunguruzo vy’ifuru y’ivyuma bitaboshe (MERV 11-13 igitambaro), igitambaro co kwumisha, canke igitambaro c’inylon c’amabara 100 c’agaciro kanini cane** hejuru y’uruzitiro.

Intambwe ya 2: UBANZE Uvure Umwobo w’Icyari, Hanyuma Ukureho Ibikoresho Vyose Vy’Icyari Wambaye PPE (Amasaha 1 gushika kuri 4)¶

Ntukigere ukura urusenga rutavuwe. Waba ukoresha umuhinga mu bijanye no kurwanya ibikoko canke ukisukura ubwawe umwobo wo hasi ushobora gushikako: 1. Shirako ibikoresho vyose vyo kwikingira (PPE): - Ambara Igikoresho co guhumeka c’ibihimba vy’umubiri N95 canke P100 cemejwe na NIOSH, amataratara azingirako, amaganzu y’ivyuma akoreshwa rimwe afatanye n’amaboko y’impuzu y’imbere y’i Tyvek**, n’inkweto zifise impande zibiri zizingirako. - Igituma igikoresho co guhumeka ari ngombwa: Amavyi y'inuma, inzoka y'inzoka, n'inzoka z'inzoka (guano) gutera umuyaga ibiherere ku mubiri vya Histoplasma capsulatum (indwara y’amahaha) na Cryptococcus neoformans, hamwe n’ibintu bitera inyoni. 2. Mbere yo gutera urusenga In-Situ n'umuti wica udukoko: - Uzuza urusenga rw’inyoni rwahebwe, umwobo w’urusenga rw’ibisiga, canke imbere mu muyoboro w’umwuka n’imiti y’ibisigazwa vy’umuti witwa pyrethroid (Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Deltamethrin, Cyfluthrin, or Lambda-cyhalothrin na Piperonyl Butoxide) rero umugera wose, umugera w’inzoka, umugera w’inzoka, n’inzoka yoroshe iri imbere mu mashami bica bipfa imbere y’uko ukora ku rusenga. 3. Damp-Mist, Umufuko, n'Igikuraho Ishami ryose n'Ibaba: - Rindira amasaha 1 gushika kuri 2 umaze gutera. Ico kigo capfuye gipfuke amazi y’isabune kugira ngo ibicu vy’inkungugu vyumye ntibipfuke mu kirere iyo ugikuye. - Kurura urusenga rwose rugororotse mu musakoshi w’imyanda w’ipulasitike uremereye ufashwe munsi y’urufunguzo, urupfunge imbere mu musaho wa kabiri w’imyanda, hanyuma urujane rugororotse mu gitereko c’imyanda co hanze. 4. Ivumbi ry'ubusa n'ivumbi ry'amasigarira / Silica Aerogel: - Amashami y’icyari amaze guhera, ibihumbi vy’ibikoko bitobito canke amagi y’ibikoko vy’ibisiga aracari ku bipande vy’ibiti, ku matafari canke ku bipande vy’ibirahuri biri hagati ya metero 1 na 2 (amafuti 3 gushika ku 6) y’aho icari kiri. - Gufuha igipfukisho kimwe c'inkungugu y'imiti yica udukoko/iyumya (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Cyfluthrin dust [Tempo], or Amorphous Silica Gel + Pyrethrin [CimeXa / Drione])** mu nzu yose y’ubusa, mu nzu yo hejuru, canke mu nzu y’ubusa. Igikoresho citwa silica gel kitagira ishusho kirakura amavuta y’ibitoke ku ruhu rw’ibikoko vyo mu mazi n’ibikoko vyo mu mazi, bigatuma bibura amazi maze bikapfa mu masaha makeyi. 5. Shiraho igitambaro co hanze kidashobora guterwa n'inyoni n'ibisiga: - Subirizaho ibipfukisho vy’umuyaga vy’ipulasitike vyavunitse igipfukisho c’umuyaga gifise igipfukisho c’icuma gifise imilimetero 6 (1/4-inch) igikingira inyoni c’impuzu y’ivyuma canke y’ivyuma bitagira ibara. (Ntukigere ushira igipfukisho c'urusenga hejuru y'umuyaga w'umwuka w'impuzu zo kwumisha impuzu, kuko ububabare buzozibira igipfukisho maze bugatuma umuriro wumisha; koresha umuyaga udashobora guterwa n'ibikoko umuyaga ureremba canke umuyaga wo kwumisha aho gukoresha.)

Intambwe ya 3: Gukuraho ubuhumane mu cumba co mu nzu no kugabanya ubukonje (Amasaha 4 gushika ku 72)¶

Igihe isoko y’igorofa/y’impwemu imaze gukurwaho kandi igakingirwa, n’ukureho ibintu bigendagenda imbere mu cumba co kuraramwo: 1. Gugabanya ubukonje bwo mu nzu munsi ya 40% gushika kuri 45% ukoresheje igikoresho co gukuraho ubukonje canke AC: Inzoka z'inyoni (Ornithonyssus na Dermanyssus) zica zibura amazi ningoga iyo zivuye ku nyoni zazo zifise ubukonje. Kugabanya ubukonje bwo mu cumba c’uburaro kugera kuri 35 gushika kuri 45 kw’ijana bigabanya igihe c’ubuzima bw’ibikoko vy’inyoni bishonje biva ku ndwi 3 bikaja ku misi 5 gushika ku 7. 2. Ugutwara ikinga ry'ubushuhe bwinshi ku musi (60 C / 140 F). 3. Guhanagura HEPA + 70% Isopropyl Alcohol Wipedown: Guhanagura amatapi, ibipande vyo hasi, n’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu buri musi ukoresheje igikoresho co guhanagura HEPA, ushire ibiri muri iyo mpuzu mu gafuko k’impuzu hanze ubwo nyene, hanyuma uhanagure amamesa, ama klavye, amatelefone, n’amadirisha. guhanagura.

Amategeko agenga igihe co gukuraho ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba: Amategeko agenga inyoni n'ibisiga birindwa no kwirinda abana bato bafunzwe¶

• Itegeko ry’Isezerano ry’Inyoni Zigendagenda (U.S. / Canada) & Itegeko ry’Ubwongereza ryerekeye Inyamaswa zo mu Mashamba n’Igihugu 1981: Inyoni zigendagenda z’imvukira (inyoni zitwa chimney swifts, barn swallows, robins) na ubwoko bwose bw’inyoni zitwa bat zikingirwa n’itegeko mu gihe ivyari/ibisiga bifise amagi canke bitaguruka. (Ubwoko bw’ibikoko bitera bitari ivy’imvukira muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, cane cane Ibisiga vy’i Buraya Sturnus vulgaris, Ibisiga vyo mu nzu Passer domesticus, na Inuma z'Ishamba Columba livia, ntizirindwa n’Itegeko ry’Isezerano ry’Inyoni Zigendagenda ry’igihugu kandi ivyari vyavyo birashobora gukurwaho igihe cose.)
• Idirisha ry'Igihe c'Ubuvyeyi bw'Ikinyamasyo (May 15 to August 15 mu gice c’isi co mu buraruko): Ntukigere ushiramwo ivyuma bifata inzira imwe ku nzu yo hejuru itongo ry’ibikoko mu kiringo c’ubuvyeyi co mu ci (May through mid-August), kubera ko abana b’ibisiga badashobora kuguruka (pups) zifunzwe imbere mu nzu yo hejuru zizopfa, zitwara ibihumbi vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga n’ibisiga vy’ibisiga bishonje zigororotse zimanuka ziciye mu bisenge vyawe zije mu vyumba vyawe vy’uburaro. Gukuraho ibikoko vy'ibisiga bitegerezwa gukorwa gusa mu ntango z'impeshi (before May) canke mu mpera z’icuma/izuba (mid-August through October)** inyuma y’aho abana b’inzoka bashobora kuguruka, kandi bama bafatanya n’ugutera inkungugu mu nzu yo hejuru kubera ibikoko vy’ibisiga.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada:
• Itegeko ryo gushikirwa n’indwara y’ibicurane (Igikoko c’ibisiga mu cumba): Iyo igikoko c’ibisiga kizima (si ibikoko vy’ibisiga gusa) kibonetse mu cumba c’uburaro kiri kumwe n’umuntu asinziriye, umwana, canke igikoko co mu nzu, ntureke igisiga hanze; ushire umutego w’inzoka mu gitereko wambaye amaganzu y’urukoba maze uhamagare Igisata cawe c’ubuzima (canke 911 / Animal Control) kugira ngo iyo nkoko ishobore gusuzumwa indwara y’ibicurane (raba ivyacu umubu mu cumba co gusangiriramwo n'ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba).
• Ikimenyetso c'ibikoko: Jyana ivyerekanwa vy'ibikoko bigaragara mu karere kawe Ibiro vy'Igihugu vy'Igihugu vy'Igihugu (University Entomology Lab) kugira ngo wemeze ubwoko bw'ibikoko bikoreshwa n'imikorosikopi (Bird Mite vs. Rodent Mite vs. Bat Bug vs. Bed Bug).
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Impanuro z’ubuvuzi n’Itegeko ry’Ibikoko: Hamagara NHS 111 ku bijanye n’ibibazo bikomeye vy’urumogi canke 999 ku bijanye n’indwara y’ibicurane. Mu Itegeko ryerekeye ibikoko vyo mw’ishamba n’ivyo mu misozi 1981, ibikoko vyose vyo mu Bwongereza n’ibibanza vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga birakingirwa; bwira Ikigega co kubungabunga ibikoko (0345 1300 228) imbere yo guhungabanya urusenga urwo ari rwo rwose rw’ibikoko vy’ibisiga, kandi ukoreshe umuhinga yemewe na BPCA kugira ngo avure indwara y’ibicurane vy’inyoni canke y’ibisiga vy’inuma.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Ibikorwa vy’ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu vyose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Mu nyubakwa z’akahise zo mu Budagi bwose (ubuyobozi bwa Umweltbundesamt UBA), mu Bufaransa no mu Buraya bwo hagati aho inuma z’ishamba zitera ivyatsi mu bibanza vyo hejuru, Inuma y’Uburayi (Argas reflexus) bishobora gutera IgE-mediated anaphylaxie iyo umuntu arya mw’ijoro; gukuraho imibumbe y’umwuga ni ngombwa.
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ivyihutirwa vy’ubuvuzi: Hamagara 000 muri Australiya canke 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Hakurya y’i Sydney, i Melbourne, i Brisbane n’i Auckland, Igikoko citwa Myna gisanzwe (Acridotheres tristis) na Ikinyamasyo (Sturnus vulgaris) ivyari biri mu binogo vyo ku gisenge ni vyo #1 bitera ivyatsi mu ci Tropic Fowl Mite (Ornithonyssus bursa / "inda z'inyoni") zitera, zivuwe n'inkungugu y'igisenge y'ubusa ya permethrin/silica** inyuma yo gukuraho urusenga.
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Inomero z’ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu Buhindi; 119 mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y’Epfo; 995 muri Singapuru. Mu mazu yo mu bisagara vyose vyo mu gisagara ca Mumbai, Delhi, Singapore na Hong Kong, ivyari vy’inuma vy’ishamba biri ku bibanza vyo hanze bifise AC n’ibitanda vyo mu bwogero biratera indwara y’urukoba y’inyoni be n’indwara y’amahaha iterwa n’ugutahura cane**; wet-treat n’umuti witwa pyrethroid mu gihe wambaye igipfukisho ca N95 imbere yo gukuraho amavyi.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kuki utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto ibihumbi n’ibihumbi twateye bukwi na bukwi mu cumba canje imisi IMBERE y’aho abana b’inyoni bagurukiye canke nkakuraho urusenga rw’inyoni?¶

Mu gihe inyoni z’abavyeyi n’inkoko zazo zicaye mu rugo, inyoni ibihumbi mirongo zigaburira amaraso (`Ornithonyssus sylviarum` canke `Ornithonyssus bursa`) baguma imbere mu rusenga rushushe bagaburira inyoni. Igihe izo nyoni z’inzoya ziguruka zigaheba urusenga, canke igihe nyen’inzu akura urusenga mu mfuruka y’imbere canke mu bwogero atabanje kuzitera umuti wica inzoka, izo nyoni 50.000 zisigara zishonje mu mwobo ata co urimwo. Zirongowe n’ibikoresho bimenya ubushuhe n’umwuka w’ikirere, zica zija hanze zijanye n’ibipande vyo mu gisenge, amadirisho be n’imiyoboro y’umuyaga, zija mu cumba co kuraramwo kiri musi zirondera ivyo kurya bifise amaraso asusurutse.

Mbega ibikoko vy’inyoni canke ibikoko vy’ibisiga vyoshobora kuba mu mushatsi wanje, bikanyimba munsi y’urukoba rwanje canke bikaguma bitera matela yanje nk’ibikoko vyo mu gitanda?¶

Oya: nta n’ibikoko vy’inyoni, ivy’imbeba canke ivy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga bishobora kwimba munsi y’urukoba rw’umuntu, ngo bibe mu bihimba vy’ubwoya bw’umuntu canke ngo bishinge umugwi w’ivyaruka witunga ku maraso y’umuntu. Naho ibikoko vy’inyoni bishonje be n’ibikoko vy’ibisiga bishobora kurya abantu bitagoranye (bigatuma umuntu agira ibisebe vy’umutuku bishavura), amaraso y’umuntu ntagira amavuta yihariye akenewe kugira ngo ibikoko vy’inyoni vy’ingore canke ibikoko vy’ibisiga bishobore gutera amagi y’uruvyaro ibihe bidahera. Igihe urusenga rw’inyoni canke urusenga rw’ibisiga rwo mu nzu yawe yo hejuru, mu nzu yawe yo hejuru, canke mu mfuruka y’umuyagankuba rwakuweho, maze ubwo busa bukaba bwafutswe n’inkungugu y’ibisigazwa vy’imiti yica ibikoko, ibikoko bisigaye mu cumba cawe birapfa inzara maze bikapfa burundu mu ndwi 2 canke 3.

Ni gute umunyaruyeri yomenya itandukaniro riri hagati y’Igikoko citwa Bat Bug (Cimex adjunctus) n’Igikoko gisanzwe (Cimex lectularius)?¶

Ku jisho ry’umuntu, igikoko citwa Bat Bug co mu Buseruko gikuze (`Cimex adjunctus`) n’Igikoko gisanzwe c’Umuntu (`Cimex lectularius`) bisa n’ibihuye 99 kw’ijana: vyose ni udukoko dufise amababa afise uburebure bwa milimetero 4 gushika kuri 5, dufise ishusho y’akabuto ka pome, dufise amababa y’umuhondo w’igiti c’umuberoshi. Ariko rero, iyo umuntu akoresheje igikoresho co gupima 20x gushika kuri 40x canke iyo umuntu akoresheje urushinge rw’amaboko, araboneka itandukaniro rigaragara ry’umubiri ku gice c’imbere (ingabo y’inyuma y’umutwe): ku gikoko citwa Bat Bug, ubwoya bwo ku ruhande (`setae`) ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’igihimba c’umubiri citwa pronotum ni BUREBURE kuruta ubwaguke bw’ijisho ry’udukoko, mu gihe ku gikoko citwa Bed Bug, ubwo bwoya bugaragara ko ari bugufi kuruta ubwaguke bw’ijisho.

Ni kubera iki utugingo ngengabuzima tw’inyoni tugenda tugendagenda ku klavye ya orodinateri yanje, ku gicapo ca laptop no kuri telefone yanje?¶

Ivyo bikoko vy’inyoni be n’ivyo mu bikoko vy’imbeba birarondera aho bifise amaraso asusurutse bikoresheje ubuhinga bwo gufata ubushuhe n’ugunyiganyiga biri ku maguru yavyo y’imbere, bikaba vyatunganijwe kugira ngo bimenye ubushuhe buri hagati ya degre 37 na 41 (degre 98,6 gushika kuri 106 Fahrenheit). Igihe udukoko dushonje twimukiye mu cumba, klavye ya laptop isusurutse, igicapo ca orodinateri kikayangana, router ya Wi-Fi canke telefone ngendanwa ishobora gucapura, biratanga ubushuhe nk’ubwo nyene bufise ubushuhe bwa degre 38 nk’ubw’inyoni iriko iravyara, bikakwegera udukoko tugendagenda tukaja ku bikoresho vyawe vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Hanagura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’igitambaro c’impuzu y’ibara ry’agahama (microfibre) gitose n’inzoga yo guhanagura 70% hanyuma ushire impeta ku maguru y’ameza n’urudodo rufise impande zibiri.

Mbega gutera "amabombe y'ibikoko" (amabombe y'ibikoko) mu cumba canje vyokwica ibikoko vy'inyoni canke ibikoko vy'ibikoko?¶

Oya: abahinga mu vy’ibikoko bo muri kaminuza be n’abahinga mu vy’ibikoko bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika barahanura ko umuntu adashobora gutera ibikoresho bitera umuyaga (“ibibombe vy’ibikoko”) kugira ngo bifashe ibikoko vyo mu nyoni, ibikoko vyo mu mazi canke ibikoko vyo mu gitanda. Iyo ushizeho igihu mu cumba co kuraramwo, ico gihu gica kiguma ku bibanza bigororotse, ntikigera kija mu mfuruka y’igorofa, mu muyoboro w’umuyaga wo mu bwogero canke mu mfuruka y’uruhome aho 95 kw’ijana vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga canke vy’ibikoko vy’ibisiga biva. Ikibi kuruta, igihu c'umuriro citwa pyrethroid gituma ibikoko vy'ibisiga n'ibikoko vy'ibisiga vyihishije hirya no hino y'igisenge bishira mu vyumba bihegereye. Gukuraho isoko ry’ibintu bishingiye ku ntumbero no gutera inkungugu ku bibanza vy’urusenga ni co kintu conyene co gukiza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwihuta bwo guhagarika ibikoko vy’inyoni ngo ntibinyome mu gitanda mw’ijoro ry’uyu musi ndindiriye ko umuzimanganya akuraho urusenga rwo hejuru?¶

Fata intambwe zine zo kwitandukanya n’abandi imbere y’uko uryama muri iri joro: (1) Ukoreshe uruzitiro rudahengeshanya rw’urudodo rwagutse rw’impande zibiri (canke urudodo rw’amazi rwinjijwe ku ruhande rw’inyuma) ku gisenge no ku mpome zikikuje umwuka wose wo mu gisenge, itara ry’imbere, umuyaga wo mu bwogero, n’idirisha; (2) Kura amashuka yawe n’ibitambaro vyawe maze ubishire mu gikoresho co kwumisha impuzu ku bushuhe BUKOMEYE (`60 C / 140 F`) mu minota 30; (3) Kura igitanda cawe amasentimetero 15 (inci 6) kure y’inkuta zose, urabe neza ko ata burengeti bukora hasi, hanyuma uzingire umugozi w’impande zibiri (canke ushire amabakure y’ugufata ibintu apfutse ifu y’igitanda/amavuta ya peteroli) ku maguru yose ane y’igitanda; na (4) Kwoga n’amazi asusurutse afise isabune imbere gato y’uko winjira mu gitanda gisukuye.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Gutoranya ibikoko vyo mu gitanda n'ibikoko bikomeye
• Inzoka yo mu nzu yo hejuru, inzoka, canke inzoka yinjira mu nzu, inzoka zitaburutse, n’akaga k’inzoka yitwa Baylisascaris
• Skunk mu nzu canke crawlspace, umubu mu cumba co gusangiriramwo, n'ibikoko vyo mw'ishamba binjira
• Ugusaduka kw'ikamba ry'umwotsi n'ugufunga umwotsi w'umwotsi n'urusenga rw'inyoni
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ibigo bijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC) & Ikigo c’igihugu kijejwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (NIOSH): Histoplasmosis: Gukingira abakozi bari mu kaga igihe bakura amavyi y’inyoni n’ibikoko mu nyubakwa na Impanuro zo kumenya ibikoko bitera indwara ziterwa n’ibikoko.
• Ivyagutse vya Kaminuza ya Minnesota n’Ivyagutse vy’Ubufatanye vya Kaminuza ya Cornell: Ibikoko vy’Inyoni n’Ibikoko vy’Imbeba mu Ngo (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Dermanyssus gallinae, na Liponyssoides sanguineus): Ukwimuka kw’Abanyagihugu, Ivy’Ibinyabuzima, n’Ukuzirandura.
• Ivyagutse vya kaminuza ya Colorado n’ivy’ibikoko: Ibikoko vy’ibisiga (Cimex adjunctus) n’ibikoko vy’ibisiga (Oeciacus vicarius): Itandukaniro ry’ibikoko vy’ibisiga n’ibikoko vy’ibisiga (Cimex lectularius).
• TWEBWE. Ikigo kijejwe gukingira ibidukikije (EPA) & Ishirahamwe ry’igihugu ry’ugucungera ibikoko (NPMA): Ugucungera ibikoko vy’ibidukikije biva hanze y’ibikoko biva hanze y’ibidukikije hakurikijwe ugukurwamwo kw’imiterere.
• Ikigo c’Ubudage kijejwe ibidukikije (Umweltbundesamt - UBA): Ivyago vyo ku buzima n’amasezerano yo gukuraho inzoka y’inuma y’i Buraya (Argas reflexus) n’inzoka y’inkoko y’umutuku (Dermanyssus gallinae) mu nyubakwa z’uburaro.