Nnụnụ, ahụhụ bags, ma ọ bụ ahihia na-awụpụ n'elu ụlọ mgbe e wepụrụ akwu ma ọ bụ hapụ ya¶

Ụbọchị abụọ ruo iri mgbe ụmụntakịrị na-eto eto, kpalakwukwu, nza ụlọ, ma ọ bụ chimni swifts na-efepụ n'elu ụlọ elu ụlọ, ọwa mmiri ịsa ahụ, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ozugbo onye nwe ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ anụ ọhịa tinyechara cone nke nwere otu ụzọ iji chụpụ ógbè ** ụsụ, squirrels, ma ọ bụ raccoons na-ahapụkarị n'ime ụlọ dị n'okpuru ebe obibi. Mbugharị ectoparasite na mberede . Ọtụtụ iri puku pinpoint, ọkara transperent ma ọ bụ ose-speck ** avian mites (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Ornithonyssus bursa, ma ọ bụ Dermanyssus gallinae, ** ahụhụ bags (Cimex adjunctus, ma ọ bụ ** òké / raccoon fleas (Nosopsyllus fasciatus / Ctenocephalides, na mberede napụrụ nnụnụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ anụ ụlọ ha na-eri nri, hapụ akwụ ahụ jụrụ oyi wee gaa n'elu elu ụlọ, na-eso ** carbon dioxide na-ebili (CO2) plumes na thermal okpomọkụ gradients ** kwụ ọtọ gbadara n'elu ** recessed uko ụlọ nwere ike ọkụ (pot lights), Ndekọ ọkọnọ AC, ndị na-ekpochapụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na okpokolo agba windo ** n'elu ohiri isi, akwa akwa, laptọọpụ, na akpụkpọ ahụ. Nke ka njọ, n'ihi na ** bags bags (Cimex adjunctus** na ** ilo chinchi (Oeciacus vicarius*** ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke mmadụ nkịtị ** chinchi bed (Cimex lectularius*** N'anya gba ọtọ, ndị nwe ụlọ na-ejikarị $3,000 na-agwọ matraasi ha ka ha na-ahapụ ebe nchekwa nje 50,000 na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ elu. Ọ bụrụ na obere specks ma ọ bụ chinchi na-ada site na ikuku elu ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ n'ofe mgbidi dị na windo ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, nwere ntinye n'uko ozugbo, nyochaa anyị. ihe ndina na ihe nleba anya nleba anya siri ike, anyị attic raccoon, squirrel, ma ọ bụ opossum biohazard ndu, na anyị chimni nnụnụ akwụ ngọngọ ndu, ma debe mpaghara gị nọmba mberede dị njikere ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ amalitela mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị siri ike ma ọ bụ nsogbu iku ume site na uzuzu nke histoplasmosis avian.

Ejila aka efu kwatuo akwụ nnụnụ gbahapụrụ agbahapụ site na oghere ime ụlọ ịwụ, windo AC unit, ma ọ bụ soffit ụlọ elu na-ejiri aka efu na-ebusoghị ụzọ agwọ oghere acaricide/ụmụ ahụhụ. Akwu alaka na nku bụ incubator na-ejide **10,000 ruo 100,000 àjà na-enye ọbara, ahụhụ, ma ọ bụ fleas ** nke ga-agbasasị n'elu ụlọ na mgbidi gị n'ime awa ole na ole ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọbịa ha apụọ ma ọ bụ na-akpaghasị akwụghị ha.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. ** Mechie elu ụlọ na ụzọ ntinye mgbidi banye n'ime ime ụlọ ozugbo na-eji teepu nwere akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi na-egbuke egbuke (duct)Sticky Moats.** Tupu ịbanye n'uko ụlọ ma ọ bụ imetụ akwụ́ ọ bụla aka n'èzí, kwụsị ije ala nke àjà ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat n'ime ebe obibi gị. Na-agba ọsọ na-aga n'ihu nke ** teepu kapeeti nwere akụkụ abụọ zuru oke ** (ma ọ bụ ** teepu apịaji nke na-arapara n'akụkụ-apụ ***, ma ọ bụ ** jelii mmanụ ** n'elu teepu ihe osise na-acha anụnụ anụnụ) na mgbanaka mechiri emechi n'uko ụlọ / mgbidi ** gbakọtara kpamkpam n'uko ụlọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịgbanwuo, oghere HVAC elu, windo ụlọ ịsa ahụ, grille ebe ịsa ahụ, oghere oghere, na oghere oghere. Ahịhịa na-akpụ akpụ na ahụhụ bat enweghị ike ịgafe ihe dị sentimita ise (2-inch).
2. **Were ihe nlere ndụ 3 ruo 5 na teepu Scotch doro anya kristal rapaara na kaadị index ọcha maka 20x magnification ID. Jiri nwayọ pịa mpempe ** teepu doro anya ** n'elu ọtụtụ specks ma ọ bụ chinchi n'uko ụlọ ma ọ bụ ohiri isi wee rapara teepu ahụ n'otu n'otu na kaadị ndeksi ọcha **. Onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọkachamara pest chọrọ ihe nlere na-adịghị emebi emebi n'okpuru oghere aka aka ** 20x ruo 40x ma ọ bụ microscope *** iji mata ọdịiche dị n'ụdị nnụnụ ụkwụ ụkwụ asatọ nke ** 0.6-millimita / Rodent Mite ** site na ** 4-millimita Bat ahụhụ nwere ụkwụ isii ma ọ bụ ** Bed Bug ***, dịka iwu ọgwụgwọ dị iche kpamkpam.
3. ** Were akwa 15 centimeters (6 inch) pụọ na mgbidi, akwa akwa akwa akwa na akwa ọkụ (HIGH)60 C / 140 F) ruo minit 30, tinyekwa ụkwụ ihe ndina n'ime iko interceptor.** Jide n'aka na ọ dịghị blanket, ákwà mgbochi, ma ọ bụ ụdọ chaja na-emetụ mgbidi ma ọ bụ ala. Tụgharịa akpa ohiri isi niile, akwa akwa, na blanketị n'ime ihe mkpuchi uwe na-ekpo ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ maka nkeji 30 tupu ịsa ahụ *** (dry heat above 50 C / 122 F kills every life stage of bird mites, bat bugs, and fleas in minutes).
4. **Ewepụla nnụnụ, ụsụ, ma ọ bụ òké a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ ruo mgbe ị fesaworo ma ọ bụ kpochie akwụ ya na gburugburu 1 mita oghere na pyrethroid / aricide edebanye aha EPA ma tinyekwa ikuku ume P100/N95. àjà iji tufuo alaka akọrọ n'ime oghere mgbidi wee jupụta n'ụlọ gị. ** Buru ụzọ gwọọ akwụ́ ahụ ***, chere ** 2 ruo 4 awa *, wee yie ** nitrile gloves, mkpuchi mkpuchi nwere ike ịpụpụ, yana iku ume N95/P100 (dry bird/bat droppings carry Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus fungal spores) ka ihie alụlụ akwu wee mechie ya n'ime akpa rọba abụọ.
5. ** Hichapụ àjà na-enugharị n'uko ụlọ, mgbidi, laptọọpụ, na akpụkpọ ahụ site na iji 70% isopropyl na-ehicha mmanya ma ọ bụ mmiri ncha; Adịla mgbe akọrọ ha n'ikuku.** Ụmụ nnụnụ (0.5 to 0.8 mm) tụọ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla; iji aziza kpọrọ nkụ zachaa ha na-ebunye ha n'ikuku ikuku n'uwe gị. Iji ** akwa nhicha akwụkwọ tinye n'ime mmanya 70% na-ehicha elu ma ọ bụ mmiri ọkụ ncha na-ekpo ọkụ ** na-egbu àjà na kọntaktị. Jiri mmiri ọkụ na ncha wee saa ahụ ma tinye uwe ndị yiri ya ozugbo n'ime akpa rọba mechiri emechi maka igwe nkụ.
6. ** Jiri micronized insecticidal/miticid dust + residual pyrethroid spray. uko ụlọ efu.

Osisi mkpebi: Ịmata na ịkwụsị njem ectoparasite gbadata n'uko¶

Jiri osisi mkpebi a chọpụta nje nje akwu na-abanye n'ime ebe obibi gị wee mebie usoro mkpochapụ site na isi na ụlọ.

flowchart TD
    Start["Obere chinchi ma ọ bụ ihe nleba anya na-adapụ site na ventilashị n'uko ụlọ, ọkụ ewepụrụ, okpokolo agba mpio, ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ka emechara arụ ọrụ akwụ."] --> StickyMoat["NKWUKWU 1 (NWA ngwa ngwa): Jiri teepu nwere akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ nke na-anyapade na-apụ apụ, gbanye oghere niile dị n'uko ụlọ, ọkụ ite, ihe na-ekpocha ọkụ, na okpokolo agba nke windo."]

    StickyMoat --> TapeSample["Nzọpụ 2 (wede na mata): Pịa teepu Scotch doro anya karịa ahụhụ 3-5, rapara na kaadị ndeksi ọcha, wee jiri nnukwu mbugharị ekwentị ma ọ bụ oghere 20x nyochaa."]

    TapeSample --> SizeShape{"1. Kedu nha, ọdịdị, na mmegharị nke nje nje ndị ahụ nwere?"}

    SizeShape -->|"A. Ntụpọ ntụtụ na-adịghị ahụ anya (0.5 ruo 1 mm); 8 ụkwụ; ọkara transperent ọcha / tan na-atụgharị ọchịchịrị uhie / oji mgbe nri; na-agba ọsọ ọsọ n'uko ụlọ, mgbidi, ekwentị, na akpụkpọ ehihie na abalị"| BirdMite["AKWỤKWỌ NKE NKE MA Ọ BỤ RODENT MITES (Ornithonyssus / Dermanyssus / Liponyssoides): Nwere ike ịta mmadụ nke ukwuu, mana enweghị ike ịmụba n'ọbara mmadụ; ga-anwụ n'ime izu 2-3 naanị ka ewepụrụ ma mesoo isi iyi akwụ akwụ"]

    SizeShape -->|"B. Ovals na-acha aja aja dị larịị (3.5 ruo 5 mm); 6 ụkwụ; na-adị ka ihe ndina; na-ezo n'uko ụlọ / mgbidi gbawara ehihie na ata n'abalị"| BatSwallowBug["BAT BUGS (Cimex adjunctus) ma ọ bụ ikpuru ahụhụ (Oeciacus vicarius): Dị ka chinchi akwa n'okpuru anya gba ọtọ (chọrọ nlele microscope 20x nke ntutu isi pronotal; si n'ụlọ elu bat kwaga n'uko ma ọ bụ ugwu loro akwụ apịtị"]

    SizeShape -->|"C. Ndị jumpers gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja n'akụkụ gbasapụrụ agbawa (1.5 ruo 3 mm) MA ọ bụ akara oval akpụkpọ anụ (4 ruo 8 mm) na-agbada mgbidi"| FleasSoftTicks["AJỤRỤ AHỤ ỤMỤ AHỤ MA Ọ BỤ BAT/NINYE NDỤMỤ AHỤ (Argas / Carios kelleyi): Si na raccoon, squirrel, opossum, nwamba feral, kpalakwukwu, ma ọ bụ akwa akwa akwa akwa."]

    BirdMite --> FindSource["NKWUKWU 3 (Ịchọta isi mmalite akwu): Lelee oghere ime ụlọ ịwụ/ịkpọ nkụ, windo AC nkeji, soffits, flues chimni, na ihe mkpuchi ụlọ ozugbo n'elu ụlọ ahụ."]
    BatSwallowBug --> FindSource
    FleasSoftTicks --> FindSource

    FindSource --> TreatSource["Ntụpụ ụkwụ 4 (ISI NKWUKWU): 1. fesa / kpochaa oghere akwu mbụ na Pyrethroid + IGR / Silica uzuzu 2. Yiri N95 / P100 mask & gloves, akpa & wepụ ihe niile nesting twigs / guano 3. Akara oghere mpụga mpụga na akwa 6 mm (1/4 na)"]

    TreatSource --> RoomPurge["Nzọụkwụ 5 (Mkpochapụ ime ụlọ): okirikiri ikpo ọkụ dị elu (60 C / 140 F, 30 min) maka akwa akwa niile, oghere HEPA, hichaa ebe siri ike na mmanya na-egbu 70%, wee mee dehumidifier n'okpuru 45% RH."]

Tebụlụ njirimara nchọpụta: àjà nnụnụ vs. òké vs. bat bugs vs. bed vs. fleas¶

N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụmụ ahụhụ na-achọpụtakarị Bat Bugs dị ka Bed chinchi (ma ọ bụ chụpụ ** Nnụnụ nnụnụ** n'ihi na a naghị ahụ ha anya. 0.5-millimeter specks), jiri tebụl ntụnyere a iji chọpụta kpọmkwem onye mwakpo gị:

Ebe ndị nwe ụlọ zoro ezo nke #1 zoro ezo: Ime ụlọ ịwụ & kichin iyuzucha fan duct na nkeji AC windo¶

Mgbe ụmụ nnụnụ na-ekpuchi enyo ụlọ ịsa ahụ, uko ụlọ, ma ọ bụ desktọpụ ụlọ na ** Mee, June, ma ọ bụ Julaị ***, lelee ndị a ** ọnyà nnụnụ-ụkwụ ise ** ozugbo n'èzí ma ọ bụ n'elu ụlọ emetụtara:

1. ** Onye na-ekpochapụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ Range Hood Exterior Louver (#1 Culprit for Bathroom/Bedroom Mite Floods):**
2. N'èzí gị siding ma ọ bụ soffit, plastic louver flaps na ** 100-millimita (4-inch) Igwe ikuku na-ekpochapụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ na ikuku nkụ** na-adakarị ma ọ bụ tụfuo ihe nche nnụnụ ha.
3. Ndị kpakpando Europe (Sturnus vulgaris) na nza ụlọ (Passer domesticus) mkpọ ** 1 ruo mita 2 (ụkwụ 3 ruo 6) nke ọwa mmiri igwe siri ike nwere ahịhịa, nku, na alaka kwụ ọtọ megide moto ikuku ụlọ ịsa ahụ gị.
4. Ozugbo ụmụ nnụnụ na-agbapụ na njedebe May ma ọ bụ June, ** 50,000 ụmụ nnụnụ na-agụ agụụ n'ebe ugwu (Ornithonyssus sylviarum*** Rịga ozugbo n'oghere ọla edoghị edochi nke ụlọ ịsa ahụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na-adaba na enyo efu na kapeeti ime ụlọ dị n'akụkụ.
5. ** Ihe mkpuchi ikuku na windo PTAC na mgbidi: ***
6. Nduru, nduru na nza na-arụ akwụ akwụ n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru kabinet metal nke mpụta nke ikuku ntụ oyi ** window. Ụmụ nnụnụ na-agụ agụụ na-arị arị ogologo n'akụkụ ákwà mgbochi ụfụfụ na ikuku ikuku nke ngalaba AC, ebe onye na-anụ ọkụ n'ime ime na-agbawa ha n'ofe ime ụlọ.
7. ** Ihe mkpuchi akwa soffit na-ekpuchighị ekpuchi na oghere ụlọ elu na-enweghị mkpuchi:**
8. Akwu e wuru n'ime oghere vinyl soffit gbawara agbawa na-anọdụ n'akụkụ ọnụ mmiri nke elu ụlọ elu; àjà na-aga n'elu elu ụlọ akọrọ wee daa site na oghere okirikiri gburugburu ** elu ụlọ nwere ike ịgba ọkụ (pot lights*** na ** igbe mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi ụlọ **.
9. ** Igwe ọkụ na-enweghị mkpuchi masonry (Chimney)Chimney Swifts, Starlings, Raccoons, Bats):**
10. Ọ bụrụ na igwe damper dị n'akpịrị ọkụ gị agbagọ ma ọ bụ hapụ ghere oghe n'oge ọkọchị, àjà, ahụhụ bat, na fleas sitere na akwụ anwụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-agbada igbe ọkụ brik banye n'ime ụlọ.
11. ** N'azụ ihe mkpuchi windo mpụga ịchọ mma (Bat Roosts & Bird Nests):**
12. Ihe mkpuchi vinyl na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ osisi na-adịghị arụ ọrụ gbadoro anya megide akụkụ mpụta dị n'akụkụ windo ime ụlọ bụ ọkacha mmasị ehihie maka ** nnukwu ụsụ agba aja aja (Eptesicus fuscus) na obere ụsụ aja aja (Myotis lucifugus)**. Ụmụ ahụhụ na ahụhụ bat na-akpụ akpụ 5 centimeters n'akụkụ azụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ ozugbo site na windo na-akwa oghere na windo ụlọ ime ụlọ gị.

Usoro ikpochapụ nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ: Otu esi ewepụ isi iyi wee kpochapụ ebe obibi¶

Iji kwụsị mbugharị na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke àjà nnụnụ, ahụhụ bat, ma ọ bụ fleas anụ ọhịa n'ime awa 24 ruo 48, ị ga-arụ ọrụ ** site na oke ụlọ ime ụlọ gbagoro n'ebe a na-esi akwụ ụgwọ mpụta ***.

Kwụpụ 1: Kwuo ihe mgbochi anụ ahụ & nnyapade n'ime ime ụlọ ọ bụla (awa 0)¶

Tupu ịkpaghasị akwụkwụ ọ bụla: 1. ** Tinye mgbanaka n'elu ụlọ ọ bụla nke nwere eriri na-egbuke egbuke: ** Tinye mgbanaka 5-centimeter (2-inch) na-aga n'ihu nke ** teepu kapeeti nwere akụkụ abụọ ** (ma ọ bụ ** teepu ihe osise na-acha anụnụ anụnụ tinye ya na mgbanaka teepu teepu ma ọ bụ jelii mmanụ ụgbọ ala ) gburugburu m recessed, nwere ike ịcha ọkụ ọkụ. grille fan ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na mpio windo *** n'ime ụlọ ndị emetụtara. 2. ** Kpochapụ oghere akọrọ akọrọ-na-igbe dị n'ime ọkụ ewepụtara na ndị na-ekpochapụ: - Gbanyụọ ọkụ sekit ọkụ, gbadaa mgbanaka mkpụbelata ihe eji achọ mma na uko ụlọ gị nwere ike ịgbanye ọkụ (ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ ihe mkpuchi ụlọ ịsa ahụ plastik), wee lelee ** 3- ruo 6-millimita (1/8- to 1/4-inch) oghere ** n'etiti igbe ụlọ ígwè na mbelata nke mgbidi ụlọ elu. - Jiri ** silicon ma ọ bụ acrylic latex caulk mechie oghere akọrọ ahụ kpamkpam, yabụ na ọ nweghị ihe na-akpụ akpụ n'elu elu ụlọ akọrọ dị n'uko nwere ike ịdaba na mpụga nke ọkụ ọkụ. 3. ** Ndị na-edebanye aha ventilashị n'ihu nwa oge na-eji Ultra-Fine No-See-Um Mesh ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi nzacha: - Ihuenyo windo fiberglass ọkọlọtọ (1.5 mm mesh) agaghị ** agaghị akwụsị a 0.5-millimeter mite nnụnụ. Ọ bụrụ na àjà na-esi n'ebe a na-ekpochapụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ ndebanye aha n'uko ụlọ na-adapụ mgbe ị na-akwado ịgwọ ọwa mmiri ahụ, depụta mpempe akwụkwọ ** ihe nzacha ọkụ na-adịghị kpara akpa.MERV 11-13 akwa), mpempe akwụkwọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ akwa naịlọn nwere ntupu dị mma 100 n'elu grille.

Kwụpụ 2: Na-emeso oghere akwu mbụ, wee wepụ PPE niile nke Nesting Material Yiri (awa 1 ruo 4)¶

** Ewepụla akwụkwụ a na-agwọbeghị.** Ma ị were onye ọkachamara na-ahụ maka njikwa pest nwere ikike ma ọ bụ kpochapụta ikuku ikuku nwere ike ịnweta n'onwe gị: 1. ** Tinye ihe nchekwa nkeonwe zuru oke (PPE):** - Yiri ihe nkuku ume ọkụ NIOSH kwadoro N95 ma ọ bụ P100, kechie ya gburugburu ** goggles, ** uwe nitrile a na-atụfu ya** nke etinyere na aka uwe nke ** mkpuchi mkpuchi Tyvek nwere ike ịtụfu**, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ nwere ** teepu nwere akụkụ abụọ gbachie na nkwonkwo ụkwụ. - Ihe kpatara na iku ume ji bụrụ iwu: Nduru kpọrọ nkụ, starling, na nsị bat (guano) aerosolize fungal spores nke Histoplasma capsulatum (ụkwara histoplasmosis) na Cryptococcus neoformans, yana ihe nfụkasị anụ ahụ. 2. ** Jiri Knockdown Acaricide/Ahịhịa ahụhụ na-emeso akwu In-Situ tupu ya:** - Mejuo akwụ nnụnụ agbahapụla, bat roost crevice, ma ọ bụ ọwa mmiri iyuzucha n'ime ime ya na ** pyrethroid residual spray ()Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Deltamethrin, Cyfluthrin, or Lambda-cyhalothrin ya na Piperonyl Butoxide)* ya mere, a na-egbu osisi ọ bụla, ahụhụ bat, flea, na akọrọ dị nro dị n'ime alaka ndị ahụ tupu ị metụ akwụ. 3. Mist, akpa, wee wepụ alaka na nku ọ bụla: - Chere ** 1 ruo awa 2 ** mgbe ịgbasachara. Were mmiri ncha were obere alụlụụ alụlụ nwụrụ anwụ wee mee ka igwe ojii kpọrọ nkụ na-abata n'ikuku mgbe ị dọpụtara ya. - Dịrị akwu ahụ ozugbo n'ime akpa ahịhịa rọba dị arọ ** nke dị n'okpuru oghere, mechie ya n'ime ** akpa ahịhịa nke abụọ , buru ya ozugbo gaa na ebe a na-ekpofu ihe n'èzí. 4. ** Jiri uzuzu ihe fọdụrụ nke micronized / Silica Aerogel kpochie ihe efu efu: - Ozugbo alaka akwụkwụ ahụ kwụsịrị, puku kwuru puku mites microscopic ma ọ bụ akwa ahụhụ bat ka na-arapara n'osisi osisi, ngwa agha brik, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi fiberglass n'ime ** 1 ruo 2 mita (3 ruo 6 feet)** nke saịtị akwụ. - Puff mkpuchi otu nke ** micronized ụmụ ahụhụ / uzuzu na-ekpochapụ (Deltamethrin 0.05% dust [DeltaDust], Cyfluthrin dust [Tempo], or Amorphous Silica Gel + Pyrethrin [CimeXa / Drione]*** n'ofe soffit efu, ọnụ ụlọ ọnụ ụlọ, ma ọ bụ mgbidi tọgbọrọ chakoo. Amorphous silica gel na-ewepụ akwa lipid waxy na cuticle nke àjà na ahụhụ bat, na-eme ka mmiri gwụ ha wee nwụọ n'ime awa ole na ole. 5. ** Wụnye ihe akaebe nnụnụ na akwa akwa ngwaike mpụga:** - Dochie akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi rọba gbajiri agbaji nwere okpu iyuzucha igwe kpuchie ** nke nwere ** 6-millimita (1/4-inch) galvanized ma ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara ngwaike akwa nnụnụ ihuenyo *. * (Enyela ihe mkpuchi ntupu n'elu ebe ikuku iyuzucha akwa , n'ihi na lint ga-akụchi ihuenyo ahụ wee mee ka ọ ghara ịdị. ọkụ nkụ; jiri ihe na-egbochi pests ** ụgbọ mmiri na-ese n'elu mmiri ma ọ bụ igwe nkụ damper kama.)

Kwụpụ 3: Mwepu ime ụlọ na iru mmiri (awa 4 ruo 72)¶

Ozugbo ewepụrụ ma mechie ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala / ikuku ikuku, kpochapụ ndị na-akpagharị n'ime ime ụlọ: 1. ** Wetuo iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ n'okpuru 40% ruo 45% site na iji Dehumidifier ma ọ bụ AC:** Ahịhịa Avian (Ornithonyssus na Dermanyssus) na-agba mmiri ngwa ngwa mgbe ha na-apụ n'ụlọ nnụnụ iru mmiri. Iweda iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ka ọ bụrụ pasent 35 ruo 45 ** na-ebelata oge ndụ nke ụmụ nnụnụ agụụ na-agụ site na izu atọ ruo **5 ruo ụbọchị asaa ***. 2. ** Ịnya igwe igwe na-ekpo ọkụ dị elu kwa ụbọchị (60 C / 140 F) na ihe mkpuchi akwa akwa: *** Zip a ** mite/ bed-bug-proof zippered covered cover ** n'elu matraasi gị na mmiri igbe, na-agbakwa akwa bed kwa ụbọchị site na okirikiri nke nkụ ọkụ dị elu nke nkeji 30 ** ruo mgbe ụbọchị 5 ga-agafe na nlele efu. 3. ** HEPA Vacuuming + 70% Isopropyl mmanya na-ehicha: *** Kapeeti oghere, bọọdụ ala, na ihe mkpuchi kwa ụbọchị na-eji oghere HEPA mechiri emechi **, mechie oghere ahụ n'ime akpa rọba n'èzí ozugbo, wee hichaa tebụl, ahụigodo, ekwentị na windo na **70% mmanya na-egbu egbu.

Iwu oge mkpochapụ anụ ọhịa: Iwu nnụnụ na bat echedoro yana izere ụmụaka tọrọ atọ¶

• ** Migratory Bird Treaty Act (US / Canada) & UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981:** Nnụnụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ (** chimney swifts, barn swallows, robins*) na ** ụdị bat niile** na-echebe site n'iwu ebe akwụ / roosts nwere akwa ma ọ bụ ụmụaka na-efe efe. (*Anụmanụ ndị na-abụghị ụmụ amaala na North America, kpọmkwem European Starlings). Sturnus vulgaris, ** Nza ọ Passer domesticus**, na **kpakwu anụ Columba livia**, Iwu Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act anaghị echebe ma nwee ike iwepụ akwụ ha n'oge ọ bụla.)
• ** Ohere mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge bat nke ịmụ nwa (May 15 to August 15 na Northern Hemisphere): *** Awụnyela cones mwepu otu ụzọ n'elu ụlọ ** bat ** n'oge oge ịmụ nwa (May through mid-AugustN'ihi na ụsụ ụmụaka na-efe efe (pups) tọrọ atọ n'ime ụlọ elu ga-anwụ, na-anya ** puku kwuru puku ahụhụ bat na-agụ agụụ na akọrọ bat *** gbadara n'uko ụlọ gị banye n'ime ụlọ gị. A ga-eme mwepu bat naanị na ** mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (before May) ma ọ bụ mbubreyo okpomọkụ/mgbụsị akwụkwọ (mid-August through October*** mgbe pups nwere ike ife efe, na ** na-ejikọta ya na uzuzu uzuzu n'otu oge maka ahụhụ bat ***.

Nọmba mberede mpaghara na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ¶

• **United States na Canada ***:
• ** Iwu ekpughere Rabies (Bat in Bedroom): Ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ ** bat dị ndụ *** (ọ bụghị naanị ahụhụ bat) n'ime ime ụlọ nke nwere onye na-ehi ụra, nwatakịrị, ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ, ahapụla bat ahụ n'èzí; jide bat ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu n'ime akpa nke yi uwe mkpuchi akpụkpọ anụ wee kpọọ ** Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha ** (ma ọ bụ ** 911 / njikwa anụmanụ **) ka enwere ike nwalee bat maka rabies (lee nke anyị). bat n'ime ụlọ na ndu mbanye anụ ọhịa).
• **Entomological Identification *: Were mpempe akwụkwọ doro anya na mpaghara gị ** County Cooperative Extension Office (University Entomology Lab) maka nkwenye ụdị microscopic (Bird Mite vs. Rodent Mite vs. Bat Bug vs. Bed Bug).
• United Kingdom:
• ** Ndụmọdụ ahụike & Iwu Bat : Kpọọ NHS 111 maka mmeghachi omume nrịanrịa siri ike ma ọ bụ 999 maka anaphylaxis. N'okpuru Anụ ọhịa na ime obodo 1981, echekwabara bat na roosts UK niile; kpọtụrụ ** Bat Conservation Trust Line Helpline (0345 1300 228 tupu ị kpagbuo roost bat ọ bụla, wee were onye ọrụ aka BPCA gbaara agbapụta maka ọgwụgwọ ahụhụ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ kpalakwukwu.
• European Union:
• ** Ọrụ Mberede *: Kpọọ 112 gafee mba ndị otu EU niile. N'ime ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ofe Germany ( Umweltbundesamt UBA Ntuziaka ), France, na Central Europe ebe kpalakwukwu na-ebi n'ụlọ elu, ** European Pigeon Tick (Argas reflexus nwere ike ịkpalite *ụjọ anaphylactic mediated IgE mgbe ị na-ata ahụhụ n'abalị; mkpochapụ ihe owuwu ndị ọkachamara bụ iwu.
• ** Australia na New Zealand:
• ** Mberede ahụike : Kpọọ 000 na Australia ma ọ bụ 111 na New Zealand. N'ofe Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane na Auckland, ** Myna nkịtị (Acridotheres tristis na ** Starling (Sturnus vulgaris*** akwụ ndị dị n'ọgba ụlọ bụ isi mmalite #1 nke oge ọkọchị ** Nnụnụ anụ ọhịa (Tropical Fowl Mite)Ornithonyssus bursa / "nnụnụ nnụnụ")** mbuso agha, ejiri ** permethrin/silica n'elu ụlọ-uzuzu efu** mechaa mgbe ewepụrụ akwụ.
• ** India na Asia-Pacific ***:
• ** Nọmba Mberede ***: Kpọọ ** 112 ** na India; 119 na Japan na South Korea; 995 na Singapore. N'ime ụlọ ndị mepere emepe n'ofe Mumbai, Delhi, Singapore, na Hong Kong, akwụ nduru feral na ** gbawara agbawa-AC n'èzí na ogwe ụlọ ịsa ahụ ** na-ebute dermatitis nnụnụ na ** hypersensitivity pneumonitis ***; Jiri mmiri pyrethroid gwọọ mmiri mgbe ị na-eyi ihe nkpuchi N95 tupu iwepu nsị.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Kedu ihe kpatara ọtụtụ puku obere àjà ji wakporo ọnụ ụlọ m na mberede ụbọchị ole na ole ụmụ nnụnụ fepụchara ma ọ bụ na m wepụrụ akwụ nnụnụ ahụ?¶

Ebe nne na nna nnụnụ na ụmụ ọkụkọ na-anọdụ ala na akwu, iri puku kwuru iri puku àjà nnụnụ na-enye ọbara nri (`Ornithonyssus sylviarum` ma ọ bụ `Ornithonyssus bursa`) nọrọ n'ime akwụ a na-ekpo ọkụ na-eri anụ nnụnụ. Ozugbo ụmụ nnụnụ na-agbapụ ma gbahapụ akwụ́, ma ọ bụ mgbe onye nwe ụlọ dọpụtara akwụ́ n'obere oghere ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'ebughị ụzọ fesa ya, àjà 50,000 ahụ na-agụ agụụ n'ime oghere tọgbọ chakoo. N'ịbụ ndị ihe mmetụta ọkụ na ikuku carbon dioxide na-eduzi, ha na-aga n'èzí na-aga n'ihu n'akụkụ ọnụ ụlọ, windo windo, na ducts n'ime ime ụlọ dị n'okpuru ebe a na-achọ nri nwere ọbara ọkụ.

Ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat nwere ike ibi na ntutu m, gbuo n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ m, ma ọ bụ na-efesa matraasi m kpamkpam dị ka chinchi akwa?¶

Mba: ọ dịghịkwa ụmụ nnụnụ, ụmụ òké, ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat nwere ike ịwa n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ mmadụ, bi n'ime ntutu isi mmadụ, ma ọ bụ guzobe ogige ọmụmụ nke onwe ya n'ọbara mmadụ. Ebe ụmụ nnụnụ na-agụ agụụ na ahụhụ bat na-ata ụmụ mmadụ ngwa ngwa (na-ebute papules na-acha uhie uhie), ọbara mmadụ enweghị kpọmkwem lipids biochemical a chọrọ maka ụmụ nnụnụ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat iji dina akwa na-eme nri ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ozugbo a na-ewepụ akwụ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ bat nke dị n'uko ụlọ gị, soffit, ma ọ bụ ikuku iyuzucha n'anụ ahụ wee kpochie oghere ahụ na uzuzu acaricide / silica fọdụrụnụ, ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ụlọ gị na-agụ agụụ ma nwụọ kpamkpam n'ime izu 2 ruo 3.

Kedu ka onye mkpochapụ ga-esi akọwa ọdịiche dị n'etiti Bat ahụhụ (Cimex adjunctus) na ihe ndina nkịtị (Cimex lectularius)?¶

N'anya gba ọtọ, okenye Eastern Bat Bug (`Cimex adjunctus`) na ihe ndina mmadụ na-ahụkarị (`Cimex lectularius`) anya 99 percent yiri: ha abụọ bụ 4-to-5-millimeter, flat, apple-mkpụrụ osisi, mahogany-aja aja aja na-enweghị nku ụmụ ahụhụ. Agbanyeghị, n'okpuru microscope 20x ruo 40x ma ọ bụ lens aka, ihe dị iche iche anatomical doro anya na-apụta na pronotum (ọta olu n'azụ isi): na Bat Bug, ntutu isi (fringe hairs).`setae`) N'akụkụ mpụta nke pronotum dị ogologo karịa obosara nke anya ahụhụ, ebe n'elu Bed Bug, ntutu ndị ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara nke anya.

Kedu ihe kpatara àjà nnụnụ ji na-arị arị n'elu ahụigodo kọmputa m, ihuenyo laptọọpụ, na smartphone?¶

Ụmụ nnụnụ na ụmụ òké na-achọta ndị ọbịa ha nwere ọbara na-ekpo ọkụ site na iji infrared thermal and vibration receptors n'ụkwụ ihu ha na-ekiri iji chọpụta okpomọkụ gburugburu 37 ruo 41 degrees Celsius (98.6 ruo 106 degrees Fahrenheit). Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ agụụ na-agụ na-akwaga n'ime ụlọ, keyboard laptọọpụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe nleba anya kọmputa na-egbuke egbuke, Wi-Fi rawụta, ma ọ bụ chaja smartphone na-egbukepụ otu mbinye aka okpomọkụ nke Celsius 38 dị ka nnụnụ na-agbapụta, na-adọta àjà na-awagharị ozugbo na ngwa eletrọn gị. Jiri akwa microfiber hichapụ ngwa eletrọnịkị nke nwere mmanya na-egbu egbu 70% wee were teepu nwere akụkụ abụọ gbanye ụkwụ oche oche.

Idobe "bọmbụ ahụhụ" (mkpokọta aerosol foggers) n'ime ime ụlọ m ọ ga-egbu ụmụ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat?¶

Mba: ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mahadum na US EPA na-adụ ọdụ ka ha ghara iwepụ mkpokọta aerosol foggers ("bug bombs") maka ụmụ nnụnụ, ahụhụ bat, ma ọ bụ akwa akwa. Mgbe ị na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra, alụlụ aerosol na-adabere nke ọma na mbara ala kpuchiri ekpuchi, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ elu ụlọ elu ụlọ, ụlọ ịsa ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ oghere mgbidi ebe pasent 95 nke àjà ma ọ bụ ahụhụ bat sitere. Nke ka njọ, alụlụ pyrethroid na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na-akpata ahụhụ bat na àjà na-ezo n'okirikiri elu ụlọ ka ọ gbasasịa n'ime ụlọ ndị dị n'akụkụ. Mwepụ isi iyi ezubere iche na mgbawa-na-mkpọpu uzuzu na saịtị akwụ bụ naanị ọgwụgwọ dị irè.

Kedu ụzọ kacha dị ngwa iji kwụsị ụmụ nnụnụ ịta m n'ihe ndina n'abalị a ka m na-echere onye na-ekpochapụ ikpochapụ ọnụ ụlọ elu?¶

Mee ihe anọ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke anụ ahụ tupu ị lakpuo ụra n'abalị a: (1) Gbaa mgbanaka na-aga n'ihu nke teepu kapeeti nwere akụkụ abụọ (ma ọ bụ teepu duct na-apịaji na-adị n'akụkụ) n'uko ụlọ na mgbidi gbara gburugburu oghere ụlọ ọ bụla, ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe mkpuchi ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na windo windo; (2) Yipụ akwa akwa gị na blanketị ma tụba ha na igwe nkụ na akwa okpomọkụ (HIGH)`60 C / 140 F`) maka nkeji iri atọ; (3) Wepụ ihe ndina gị 15 centimeters (6 sentimita asatọ) site na mgbidi niile, jide n'aka na ọ dịghị ihe mkpuchi na-emetụ n'ala, ma kechie teepu nwere akụkụ abụọ (ma ọ bụ tinye ọkwá interceptor nke ejiri talcum ntụ ntụ / mmanụ ala jelii) gburugburu ụkwụ anọ niile; na (4) Were mmiri ncha na-ekpo ọkụ saa ahụ ozugbo tupu ịbanye n'àkwà dị ọcha.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Ihe ndina na nleba anya oke ahụhụ
• Attic raccoon, squirrel, ma ọ bụ opossum intrusion, soffit dọwara adọwa, na Baylisascaris roundworm ize ndụ.
• Skunk n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ crawlspace, bat n'ime ụlọ, na ntinye anụ ọhịa
• Okpueze chimney na-egbochi ọkụ ọkụ carbon monoxide site na akwụ nnụnụ
• Ndekọ nọmba mberede

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• ** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) & National Institute for Safety and Health Ọrụ (NIOSH):** Histoplasmosis: Chebe Ndị Ọrụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ Mgbe Wepụ Bird na Bat Droppings n'ụlọ na Ectoparasite Vector Identification Guide.
• ** Mahadum nke Minnesota Extension & Cornell University Cooperative Extension: ** * Nnụnụ Nnụnụ na Rodent Mites n'ụlọ (Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Dermanyssus gallinae, na Liponyssoides sanguineus): Mbugharị ndị ọbịa na-enweghị isi, usoro ndu, na mkpochapụ *.
• ** Colorado State University Extension & University of Kentucky Entomology:** Bat Bugs (Cimex adjunctus) na Swallow Bugs (Oeciacus vicarius): Microscopic Pronotal Setae Differentiation from Common Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius).
• ** U.S. Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi (EPA) & National Pest Management Association (NPMA):** Mmekọrịta Pest Management maka anụ ọhịa Ectoparasites na-eso mwepu Structural.
• German Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt - UBA): * Ihe ize ndụ ahụike na mkpochapụ maka akara nduru Europe (Argas reflexus) na Red Poultry Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) n'ime ụlọ obibi *.