Akwụsịla Nwelite Firmware na SSD, Router, Isi VR, ma ọ bụ njikwa egwuregwu: NAND Bootloader Recovery Mode, TFTP Unbrick, na USB na-anọghị n'ịntanetị OSU1 weghachi.¶

Mgbe mwepu ọkụ, ihe mgbawa sekit, eriri USB rụrụ arụ, ma ọ bụ nrụgharị sistemụ akpaka na-akwụsị mmelite firmware na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ ngwaike ndị ahịa.such as a Wi-Fi router, an M.2 NVMe or SATA SSD, an Xbox Series X/S or PlayStation 5 console, a Meta Quest VR headset, or a PC motherboard BIOS), akụkụ nke ngwa ngwa na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe (SPI NOR flash, eMMC, or reserved NAND blocks) hapụrụ ọkara-ehichapụ ya na adịghị mma CRC32 ma ọ bụ cryptographic SHA-256 mbinye aka. Na nrụgharị ọzọ na-esote, ihe nkpuchi mbụ nke ngwaike ROM (BootROM) na-agụ nkụnye eji isi mee firmware mebiri emebi, kwụsịtụ igbu ya iji gbochie imezu koodu igwe arụrụ arụ, wee tụba ngwaọrụ ahụ n'ọnọdụ "brik nwụrụ anwụ" pụtara: Wi-Fi rawụta na-ama ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ n'enweghị akara Wi-Fi, ihe NVMe SSD na-apụ n'anya na Windows ma ọ bụ na-egosi 0 MB ikike (or "SATAFIRM S11"), Xbox rapaara System Error E100 / E101 / E106, ma ọ bụ PlayStation 5 na-akụ acha anụnụ anụnụ na-ajụ ịbanye na dashboard.

Ọ dabara nke ọma, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị injinia ngwaike agbakwunyere ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ekewapụ ** immutable Stage-0/Stage-1 Bootloader (stored in write-protected BootROM or a read-only SPI flash sector*** si ** mutable Stage-2 Main Application Firmware ***. Ọbụna mgbe isi ọrụ firmware bụ 100% ehichapụrụ, obere bootloader obere ọkwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe niile ma na-ege ntị n'oche maka mgbake mgbake na-adịghị mma nke ngwaike kpatara: a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) ma ọ bụ Obere-web CFE nkesa na 192.168.1.1 / 192.168.0.1 maka ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala, ihe nkeji iri atọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ 5V oyi akwa Ntụgharị Asụsụ Flash naanịFTL) wughachi loop *** maka SSDs, eriri USB bịanyere aka na ya OSU1 (Offline System Update) ma ọ bụ PS5UPDATE.PUP Ọnọdụ nchekwa zuru oke faịlụ nwụnye ** maka consoles, ma ọ bụ **USB-C ADB sideload / Fastboot nnapụta ** maka isi okwu VR kwụ ọtọ. Ọ bụrụ na mwepu ọkụ butere isi ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ n'ime PC ma ọ bụ UPS gị n'oge ọpụpụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị (911 na United States na Canada, 112 gburugburu European Union, 999 na United Kingdom) site na anyị nọmba mberede mbụ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha, ma gakwuru ndị nduzi ụmụnne anyị na ya M.2 NVMe SSD standoff skru na-efu na gbatọrọ PCB mkpụmkpụ sekit, ọdịdọ ekweisi VR, ọrịa ngagharị, yana eriri batrị ekpo oke ọkụ, na UPS batrị acid acid rere akwa na-eti mkpu na-aga n'ihu.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. ** Chere nkeji iri na ise zuru oke tupu ị metụ mgba ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị "rapaara" na ihuenyo 99% ma ọ bụ 100% na-enweghị ike anụ ahụ ọnwụ.* Modern TLC/QLC NAND na nwayo 16 MB SPI NOR chips flash na-eme nkwenye n'akwụkwọ akụkọ post-dere na mkpochapụ mkpochapụ nke nwere ike ifriizi ogwe ọganihu maka. 5 to 12 minutes. Ịwepụ ngwaọrụ nke na-enyocha naanị ego ego bụ #1 ihe kpatara brik nke onwe ya.
2. ** Ọ bụrụ na ebipụlarị ike na ngwaọrụ agaghị ebugharị, emegharịla bọtịnụ ike ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ gbaa ọsọ chkdsk / Format Disk na SSD merụrụ ureFTL) nwere ike idegharị ngọngọ akwụkwọ akụkọ achọrọ iji wughachi data onye ọrụ gị.
3. ** Maka rawụta Wi-Fi bricked (blinking Power/Amber LED, no Wi-Fi*** Tinye PC n'ime ** LAN Port 1 ** site na Ethernet, tọọ adreesị IPv4 static (such as 192.168.1.2 ma ọ bụ 192.168.0.2, Subnet 255.255.255.0Jide recessed ** Tọgharia pin *** ka ị na-atụgharị rawụta ahụ ruo mgbe ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-enwu na ngwa mgbake ngwa ngwa, ma meghee http://192.168.1.1 na ihe nchọgharị incognito (ASUS / TP-Link / Linksys CFE MiniWeb) ma ọ bụ kwanye ihe a na-ewepụghị .chk / .bin firmware site na TFTP onye ahịa (Netgear / TP-Link).
4. ** Maka otu M.2 NVMe ma ọ bụ SATA SSD nke kwụsịrị na BIOS ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi 0 MB / RAW mgbe emelitere (or power loss):** Mezue usoro ** naanị nkeji 30 ike na-adịghị arụ ọrụ (Micron / Micron / Samsung / WD FTL Rebuild*** site na iji ** ike naanị ( naanị)no SATA data cable, or sitting idle on the motherboard BIOS screen*** maka 30 minutes, gbanyụọ maka 30 seconds, ma na-emegharị ugboro abụọ ka onye na-ahụ maka ime ARM nke SSD nwee ike wughachi ya L2P (Logical-to-Physical) tebụl nkewa site na NAND blocks mapụtara.
5. ** Maka Xbox Series X/S ma ọ bụ Xbox One rapaara System Error E100 / E101 / E102 / E106 ma ọ bụ a PS5/PS4 rapaara na Safe Mode loop:** Budata ** zuru ezu 6 GB+ Firmware nwụnye zuru ezu (Xbox OSU1.zip ma ọ bụ Sony 1.1 GB+ "Reinstall System Software" PS5UPDATE.PUP, Ọ BỤGHỊ nke nta 500 MB faịlụ mmelite abawanye)** na **NTFS-haziri (Xbox) ma ọ bụ FAT32/exFAT-haziri (PlayStation) USB 3.0 flash mbanye *** ma kpalite ngwaike menu bootloader abụọ.
6. ** Maka ajụjụ meta (Quest 2 / Quest 3 / Quest 3S / Pro) Igweisi VR rapaara na bootloop ma ọ bụ akara na-egbuke egbuke: ** Jide ** Ike + Mpịakọta ala ** maka 10 seconds ịbanye android USB Update Mode bootloader, họrọ ** Mmelite n'akụkụ , jikọọ eriri USB-C na PC gị, wee mee ngwa ntanetị nke dabere ** Meta Quest Software Update Tool (WebUSB na Google Chrome/Edge ma ọ bụ tinye OTA bịanyere aka na ya .zip site na adb sideload update.zip.

Osisi mkpebi: Ụzọ mgbake Bootloader ngwaike site na udi ngwaọrụ¶

Jiri eserese nnapụta ngwaike a ka ịhọrọ usoro mgbake dị ala maka ngwaọrụ gị metụtara.

flowchart TD
    A["Akwụsịla Nwelite Firmware site na mfu ike, malitegharịa, ma ọ bụ eriri eriri"] --> B{"Kedu ngwaọrụ ngwaike na-anaghị ebutu?"}
    B -->|"1. Wi-Fi Router / Mesh Node (ọkụ ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke, enweghị Wi-Fi)"| C["Jide bọtịnụ nrụpụta ka ị na-agbanye (10-30 sekọnd) ruo mgbe LED batara mgbake blink"]
    B -->|"2. M.2 NVMe ma ọ bụ SATA SSD (Achọpụtaghị, 0 MB, ma ọ bụ Na-agụ naanị)"| D["Banye naanị BIOS motherboard (enweghị OS Boot) -> Mee usoro ike nkeji iri atọ naanị maka ịrụgharị FTL"]
    B -->|"3. Xbox Series X/S ma ọ bụ PlayStation 5/4 (Error E101/E106 ma ọ bụ Nchekwa Mode Loop)"| E["Hazie 16GB+ USB 3.0 Stick (NTFS maka Xbox / FAT32 ma ọ bụ exFAT maka PS5) -> Detuo OSU1 zuru ezu ma ọ bụ PS5UPDATE."]
    B -->|"4. Meta Quest VR headset (Bootloop / gam akporo enweghị iwu ihuenyo)"| F["Jide Ike + Mpịakọta ala -> Tinye USB Mmelite Bootloader -> Jiri Meta WebUSB Tool ma ọ bụ 'adb sideload'"]
    B -->|"5. PC Motherboard BIOS (Black Screen / No POST After BIOS Update)"| G["Jiri bọtịnụ azụ 'BIOS FlashBack' nwere eriri USB FAT32 ma ọ bụ kpalite Dual-BIOS Chip Backup."]
    C --> H{"Ụdị Bootloader Brand Router?"}
    H -->|"ASUS / Linksys / TP-Link ọhụrụ"| I["Tọọ PC Static IP (192.168.1.2 ma ọ bụ 192.168.0.2) -> Mepee http://192.168.1.1 na ihe nchọgharị -> Bulite .trx/.bin na CFE MiniWeb GUI"]
    H -->|"Netgear / TP-Link ochie / Ubiquiti"| J["Tọọ PC Static IP (192.168.1.10 ma ọ bụ 192.168.0.66) -> Push Firmware site na ọnọdụ ọnụọgụ abụọ TFTP ('tftp -i 192.168.1.1 PUT fw.chk')"]
    D --> K{"SSD ọ pụtaghachiri n'ikike nkịtị?"}
    K -->|"EE"| L["Weghachite Faịlụ Dị Mkpa ozugbo -> Melite Firmware Onye na-ere ahịa gọọmentị (Samsung Magician / Micron / WD Dashboard)"]
    K -->|"Mba: Na-egosi 'SATAFIRM S11' / 'ROM mode' / 2MB"| M["Onye njikwa atụbanyere n'ime ọnọdụ mkpuchi-ROM nke ụlọ ọrụ: Ziga na ụlọ nyocha mgbake data (PC-3000) ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ikike ndị na-ere ahịa RMA"]

Akụkụ 1: Master Bootloader Recovery Matrix Across Routers, SSDs, Consoles, VR, na Motherboards¶

Ngwaọrụ ọ bụla edepụtara n'okpuru nwere ọnọdụ nchekwa akụrụngwa zoro ezo emebere maka mgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ yana mgbake n'etiti mmelite.

Nkebi nke 2: Nzọụkwụ-site-Szọụkwụ Wi-Fi Router Unbrick Protocol (CFE MiniWeb GUI & TFTP Binary Injection)¶

Mgbe Wi-Fi rawụta tụfuru ike n'oge firmware nwelite, DHCP nkesa ya na Wi-Fi redio anaghị ebido n'ihi na Linux kernel.OpenWrt / Broadcom / Qualcomm SDK) ehichapụrụ. Agbanyeghị, U-Boot ma ọ bụ Broadcom CFE (Common Firmware Environment) bootloader ka dị ndụ na nke mbụ 256 KB Ebe nchekwa flash na-ekenye onwe ya adreesị IP fallback hardcoded (almost always 192.168.1.1 ma ọ bụ 192.168.0.1) maka 3 to 5 seconds na ike (or indefinitely when you hold the Reset button during power-up).

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   HOW ROUTER BOOTLOADER RECOVERY WORKS (STATIC IP + CFE / TFTP INJECTION)   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                             |
|  [ YOUR LAPTOP / DESKTOP PC ]                 [ BRICKED WI-FI ROUTER ]      |
|  - Disable Wi-Fi                              - Unplug WAN (Modem) Cable    |
|  - Set Static Ethernet IPv4:                  - Hold RESET Pin While        |
|    * IP: 192.168.1.10 (or 192.168.0.2)          Turning Power ON (10-15s)   |
|    * Mask: 255.255.255.0                      - U-Boot / CFE Bootloader     |
|    * Gateway: 192.168.1.1                       Listens on 192.168.1.1      |
|             |                                            |                  |
|             +=======[ CAT5e/CAT6 Ethernet Cable ]========+                  |
|                     (Plugged Into Router LAN Port 1)                        |
|                                  |                                          |
|        +-------------------------+-------------------------+                |
|        v (Method A: CFE MiniWeb)                           v (Method B: TFTP)|
|  Open http://192.168.1.1 in Browser          Run Windows/Mac TFTP Client:   |
|  -> Minimal Emergency HTML Page Appears      "tftp -i 192.168.1.1 PUT       |
|  -> Browse & Upload Unzipped .trx/.bin        firmware.chk" (Binary Mode)   |
|  -> Wait 5 Full Minutes for Flash & Reboot   -> Wait 5 Minutes to Reboot    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Kwụpụ 1: Kwadebe PC gị wee budata Firmware ngwaike-Revision nke ọma¶

1. Na kọmpụta ama ma ọ bụ nke abụọ, lelee ihe mmado dị na ** ala nke rawụta brik gị ** maka kpọmkwem ** Nọmba Model na ụdị ngwaike (e.g., Archer AX55 v1.0 vs. v2.0, ma ọ bụ RT-AX86U vs. RT-AX86U Pro)**. Na-egbuke egbuke v1 firmware na a v2 bọọdụ ngwaike ga-akpụkọ tebụl mmezi redio na-adịgide adịgide.
2. Budata ngwa ngwa ngwa .zip dobe ebe a na-akwado ndị nrụpụta yana ** wepu / wepụ ya *** ka ị nwee ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ngwa ngwa (.chk, .img, .bin, .trx, ma ọ bụ .w). Nyegharịa faịlụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị mfe na-enweghị oghere, dị ka fw.chk ma ọ bụ fw.bin, ma tinye ya ozugbo na C:\fw\ (ma ọ bụ folda ebe obibi onye ọrụ gị).
3. Jikọọ wired ** Ethernet cable ** site na kọmputa gị na ** LAN Port 1 ** na rawụta (unplug the WAN/Internet modem cable and all other LAN cables).
4. ** Hazie adreesị IPv4 static na ihe nkwụnye Ethernet nke PC gị *** (since the bricked router's DHCP server is dead, your PC will get a useless 169.254.x.x address unless you set a static IP):
   • ** Na Windows 10/11: *** Pịa Win + R, ụdị ncpa.cpl, pịa aka nri ** ihe nkwụnye Ethernet ** -> ** Njirimara *** -> pịa ugboro abụọ ** Ụdị Protocol Ịntanetị 4 (TCP/IPv4*** -> họrọ **Jiri adreesị IP ndị a ***:
     • ** Maka ASUS, Netgear, Linksys na Ubiquiti (192.168.1.1 bootloader):** Tọọ adreesị IP na 192.168.1.10, ihe mkpuchi subnet na 255.255.255.0, ọnụ ụzọ ámá aga 192.168.1.1 .
     • ** Maka TP-Link na D-Link (192.168.0.1 bootloader):** Tọọ adreesị IP na 192.168.0.2 (or 192.168.0.66 maka ọnọdụ sava TP-Link TFTP), nkpuchi subnet na 255.255.255.0, ọnụ ụzọ ámá aga 192.168.0.1 .

Kwụpụ 2: kpalite ọnọdụ nnapụta nke bootloader nke Router¶

1. Gbanyụọ ọkụ ọkụ nke rawụta ** Gbanyụọ *** (or unplug the DC barrel jack), chere 15 seconds.
2. Pịa na ** jikwa obere mpempe akwụkwọ jituo bọtịnụ Tọgharia azụrụ azụ.
3. Mgbe ị ka na-ejide bọtịnụ Tọgharia ala, gbanye ike rawụta ** GBANYE.
4. Jide bọtịnụ Tọgharia maka 10 to 20 seconds ruo mgbe ** LED Power gbanwere ụkpụrụ *** (on ASUS it flashes very slowly once every 2 seconds; on Netgear it flashes amber rapidly and then pulses; on TP-Link the System/WPS LED stays solid). Hapụ bọtịnụ Tọgharia.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Tinye Firmware site na ihe nchọgharị (Browser)CFE MiniWeb) ma ọ bụ Command-Line TFTP¶

• ** Usoro A: sava webụ ihe mberede ihe nchọgharị (ASUS, Newer TP-Link, Linksys, D-Link):**
  1. Mepee windo ihe nchọgharị nkeonwe/incognito wee gaa ozugbo na http://192.168.1.1 (ma ọ bụ http://192.168.0.1 maka TP-Link/D-Link). * (Jide n'aka na ị pịnye http://, Ọ BỤGHỊ https://)*
  2. Ibe mgbake mberede nke ọkpụkpụ gba ọtọ ("ASUSTeK CFE miniWeb Server" ma ọ bụ "TP-Link Firmware Recovery") ga-ebu.
  3. Pịa Họrọ Faịlụ, họrọ zipu gị .trx ma ọ bụ .bin faịlụ firmware, pịa ** Bulite *, yana ** emetụla rawụta maka 5 full minutes ruo mgbe Wi-Fi LED na-enwu n'azụ.
• ** Usoro B: TFTP Push ọnụọgụ abụọ (Netgear Nighthawk / Orbi, Ubiquiti, Older Linksys):**
  1. Kwado onye ahịa Windows TFTP arụnyere n'ime ya: mepee Administrator Command Prompt (cmd.exe* ma gbaa ọsọ:

     dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:TFTP
     

  2. Chọpụta na bootloader rawụta na-aza site na ịgba ọsọ ping -t 192.168.1.1 (you should see replies with TTL=100; TTL=100 specifically proves the router is in low-level CFE/U-Boot bootloader mode rather than normal Linux OS mode which returns TTL=64).
  3. Iji rawụta na ọnọdụ mgbake amber na-egbuke egbuke, mee ọnụọgụ abụọ (-i) iwu TFTP:

     tftp -i 192.168.1.1 PUT C:\fw\fw.chk
     

  4. (Na macOS ma ọ bụ Linux ọdụ, na-agba ọsọ: tftp 192.168.1.1, ụdị binary, ụdị rexmt 1, ụdị timeout 60, wee pịnye put fw.chk)*
  5. N'ime 10 to 45 seconds, ọnụ ụlọ ga-akọ Transfer successful: XXXXXXXX bytes in XX second(s) . chere 4 to 6 minutes mgbe rawụta na-ehichapụ flash, na-ede onyonyo ma malitegharịa na-akpaghị aka. Echefula ịtọghachi ihe nkwụnye Ethernet PC gị na "Nweta adreesị IP na-akpaghị aka (DHCP)" mgbe e mesịrị.

Nkebi nke 3: Iwepu ihe M.2 NVMe ma ọ bụ SATA SSD Mgbe Mmelite dara ada ma ọ bụ mpụ ọkụ¶

Mgbe draịvụ steeti siri ike (SSD) na-apụ na BIOS (or shows up as "SATAFIRM S11", "PS3111", "SM2258AB", or "MN-5236" with 0 MB capacity) mgbe ike kwụsịrị n'oge mmelite firmware ma ọ bụ dee ọrụ, echekwara ya ** Flash Translation Layer (FTL) / Ezi uche-na-anụ ahụ (L2P) Tebụl eserese ** enweghị mmekọrịta ya na anụ ahụ NAND flash blocks. Na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-esote, onye na-ahụ maka SSD na-egbochi ịnweta nnabata mgbe ọ na-agbalị iṅomi mbanye, na-akpata motherboard BIOS 3-second Nlele POST ka oge ga-agwụ.

Oge nke naanị nkeji 30 ike na-adịghị arụ ọrụ (Micron / Micron / Samsung / WD FTL Reconstruction)¶

Tupu iziga draịva ahụ na ụlọ nyocha mgbake data, gbuo onye nrụpụta ** Power-Only Idle Recovery Protocol** (built into Micron/Micron, Phison, Silicon Motion, Marvell, and Samsung controllers): 1. ** Kewapụ ike na arịrịọ data:** - ** Maka a 2.5-inch SATA SSD:** Kpupu eriri akpụkpọ ahụ 7-pin SATA Data cable site na SSD mgbe ị na-ahapụ ** n'obosara 15-pin SATA Power cable etinyere** (so the SSD receives +5V power without the OS sending ATA read commands that interrupt self-repair). - ** Maka otu M.2 NVMe SSD: *** Gbanye PC wee pịa Del ma ọ bụ F2 ịbanye na motherboard UEFI BIOS ntọala ihuenyo ** (or put the M.2 drive in a USB-C NVMe enclosure plugged into a 5V phone wall charger). 2. ** okirikiri 1 (30 Minutes ON -> 30 Seconds OFF* Hapụ SSD ka ọ gbanyere n'ọnọdụ a na-abaghị uru maka ** nkeji 30 zuru ezu ** ka onye nrụpụta ARM dị n'ime nwere ike nyochaa. NAND Ọpụpụ-band (OOB) metadata ma wughachi ya FTL tebụl nchọ. Wee gbanye kpamkpam ** Gbanyụọ maka sekọnd 30 . 3. ** okirikiri 2 (Repeat 30 Minutes ON -> 30 Seconds OFFIke banye na ihuenyo BIOS na-adịghị arụ ọrụ maka nkeji nkeji iri atọ ** nke abụọ, wee gbanye ** Gbanyụọ maka sekọnd 30. 4. Jikọgharịa wee kwadoo: Jikọọ eriri data wee buo nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na SSD apụtaghachiri, detuo faịlụ gị dị mkpa na draịva ọzọ ozugbo, wee megharịa Samsung Magician, Micron Storage Executive, ma ọ bụ ** WD Dashboard iji mechaa melite firmware nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na draịva na-anọgide na-arapara n'ime "SATAFIRM S11" ma ọ bụ "ROM Mode (2 MB)", mever agba ọsọ leaked forum "MPTool" akụrụngwa (which execute a cryptographic NAND erase that wipes 100% of your files); zipu draịva ahụ na ụlọ nyocha nwere ** ACE Lab PC-3000** usoro.

Nkebi 4: Console na-anọghị n'ịntanetị USB mgbake (Xbox OSU1 & PS5 Safe Mode) na Meta Quest ADB Ibu akụkụ¶

1. Idozi Xbox Series X|S & Xbox One Bricks (System Error E101 / E102 / E106)¶

1. ** Kwadebe NTFS OSU1 USB mbanye:** Usoro a 16 GB+ USB 3.0 dị ka NTFS na Windows PC (FAT32/exFAT will fail). Budata OSU1.zip (approximately 6.5 GB) si support.xbox.com/help/hardware-network/console/offline-system-update, wepụ ya, detuo ya $SystemUpdate nchekwa ozugbo na mgbọrọgwụ nke eriri USB (E:\$SystemUpdate\).
2. Kpọọ ihe nhụsianya mmalite Xbox: Wepu eriri ike Xbox maka 30 seconds, nkwụnye ya azụ, jide ** Mmakọ (Bind) + Wepụ** (just Pair on digital-only consoles), kpatụ Ike, wee jide ruo mgbe ụda ụda ike abụọ ** (10 to 15 seconds). Tinye eriri USB wee họrọ "Nwelite sistemụ na-anọghị n'ịntanetị". * (Rịba ama: Ọ bụrụ na edebanyere ihe njikwa gị na Xbox Insider Preview Program, ihe ime ya dị ọhụrụ karịa ọha. OSU1, na-akpali akpali E101; họrọ "Tọgharịa Xbox a -> Debe egwuregwu m na ngwa m" n'elu Ethernet wired kama).*

2. Idozi ihe meta ajụjụ (Quest 2 / Quest 3 / Quest 3S / Pro) Bootloop¶

1. Jide ** Ike + Mpịakọta ala ** maka 10 seconds ka imepe ** Ụdị Mmelite USB *** bootloader, pụta ìhè ** Mmelite n'akụkụ ***, wee pịa Ike (LED turns solid purple).
2. Jikọọ ekweisi na PC site na USB-C, mepee https://www.meta.com/help/quest/software_update/ na Google Chrome ma ọ bụ Microsoft Edge, họrọ Quest gị site na WebUSB ozugbo, wee pịa ** Malite Mmelite *** ka ị wegharịa OS ụlọ ọrụ na-ehichapụghị ngwa gị.

• (Maka ntuziaka ngwaike na mgbake, lee M.2 NVMe SSD standoff skru na-efu na gbatọrọ PCB mkpụmkpụ sekit, UPS batrị acid nke akwa rere ure, ịgba ọsọ na-ekpo ọkụ, na ịkụ ụda na-aga n'ihu, ọdịdọ ekweisi VR, ọrịa ngagharị, trauma ọdịda, yana eriri batrị ekpo oke ọkụ, na Akụkụ akụkụ PC iko nwere iwe na-akụrisị n'ala tile na ike na-arị elu ka ọkụ gachara.)*

Ikike ikike ndị ahịa mpaghara maka ngwaọrụ brik nwere firmware¶

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Enwere ike nwetaghachi ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ike gwụchara n'etiti mmelite firmware?¶

Ee, n'ọtụtụ n'ime ikpe, n'ihi na ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ, consoles egwuregwu, isi VR, na nne nne na-echekwa ọkwa dị ala nke Stage-0/Stage-1 Bootloader.`such as U-Boot, Broadcom CFE, Xbox Startup Troubleshooter, or PlayStation Safe Mode`) n'ime ebe nchekwa nchekwa ederede nke a na-edobeghi mgbe emelitere firmware ọkọlọtọ. Ọbụlagodi mgbe enwere ike mebie sistemu sistemu sistemu arụ ọrụ kpamkpam site na mwepu ọkụ, na-ejide bọtịnụ mgbake ngwaike na ike na-arụ ọrụ bootloader na-echebe ka ị nwee ike igbanye onyonyo firmware dị ọcha n'elu njikọ Ethernet TFTP/ihe nchọgharị wired ma ọ bụ USB flash mbanye ahaziri nke ọma.

Kedu ka "Ike-Naanị Idle Trick" nke nkeji 30 si edozi SSD nwụrụ anwụ ka ọ kwụsịrị?¶

Mgbe M.2 NVMe ma ọ bụ SATA SSD tụfuru ike na mberede, tebụl maapụ Flash Translation Layer (FTL) nke echekwara na RAM nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na-adaba na njikọ nke NAND flash blocks. Na buut na-esote, SSD's internal ARM processor na-egbochi ohere nnabata nkịtị ka ọ na-anwa iṅomi draịva ahụ, nke na-eme ka nne gị na nna BIOS wepụta oge wee kọọ SSD dị ka efu ma ọ bụ 0 MB. Site na ịnye SSD naanị ike (`either by unplugging the SATA data cable while leaving SATA power plugged in, or by leaving the PC sitting passively on the motherboard UEFI BIOS screen`) maka nkeji nkeji iri atọ (30) n'usoro.`with a 30-second power-off pause between them`), ị na-enye SSD si n'ime firmware oge anaghị akwụsị akwụsị iji nyochaa NAND block's metadata ma wughachite Tebụl Logical-to-Physical (L2P) na-enweghị sistemụ arụmọrụ kwụsịrị ya.

Kedu ihe kpatara mmelite Xbox na-anọghị n'ịntanetị (OSU1) na-ada na Error E101 ọbụlagodi na draịvụ USB ọhụrụ?¶

Enwere ihe atọ kpatara Xbox OSU1 USB mgbake na-ada na Error E101: (1) USB flash drive e haziri dị ka FAT32 ma ọ bụ exFAT kama NTFS (`Xbox Offline System Updates strictly require an NTFS-formatted USB 3.0 drive with the $SystemUpdate folder placed at the very top root level`); (2) edebanyere Xbox gị na mmemme nleba anya Xbox Insider (`which puts the console on a higher internal OS build number than the public OSU1 file on Microsoft's website, causing the bootloader's anti-rollback check to reject the USB stick`); ma ọ bụ (3) ewepụtara mmelite Xbox ọhaneze ọhụrụ n'ime awa 24 ruo 48 gara aga ma Microsoft emelitebeghị ebe nchekwa OSU1.zip nke enwere ike ibudata ka ọ dabara na ụlọ kacha ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na njikwa gị dị na ihe nrụpụta Insider, họrọ "Tọgharịa Xbox a -> Debe egwuregwu na ngwa m" n'elu eriri Ethernet wired kama iji osisi USB.

Kedu ihe kpatara PlayStation 5 ma ọ bụ PlayStation 4 m ji jụ mkpanaka USB PS5UPDATE.PUP na ọnọdụ nchekwa?¶

Webụsaịtị sọftụwia sọftụwia PlayStation nke Sony na-akwado faịlụ nbudata abụọ dị iche iche na-ekekọrịta otu aha (`PS5UPDATE.PUP` ma ọ bụ `PS4UPDATE.PUP`): obere ihe dịka 500 MB agbakwunyere "faịlụ emelitere" yana nnukwu ihe dị ka 1.1 GB+ zuru ezu "Filwụnye ngwa ngwa sistemụ." Na mgbakwunye, PlayStation Safe Mode bootloader bụ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ ma na-agụ naanị FAT32 nke MBR ma ọ bụ exFAT USB draịva (`never NTFS`). Iji jide n'aka na ọnọdụ nchekwa na-achọpụta draịvụ USB gị, hazie mkpanaka USB 8 GB ruo 32 GB ka FAT32 (`MBR`), mepụta folda nwere nnukwu nnukwu aha `PS5` na mgbọrọgwụ nke draịva, mepụta obere nchekwa mkpụrụ akwụkwọ niile aha `UPDATE` n'ime ya, na ebe `PS5UPDATE.PUP` n'ime (`PS5\UPDATE\PS5UPDATE.PUP`). Na-agbalị mgbe niile Nchekwa Nhọrọ 3 (`Update System Software from USB`) Nke mbụ ka egwuregwu gị na nchekwa faịlụ gị ghara ihichapụ.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• M.2 NVMe SSD skru na-efu efu, sekit PCB mkpirisi mkpirisi, ma ọ bụ peel pad heatsink
• Ngwakọta eriri igwe na-enye ọkụ modular, draịva SATA SSD e ghere eghe, yana nnapụta enweghị ndakọrịta
• ọdịdọ ekweisi VR, ọrịa ngagharị, trauma ọdịda, yana eriri batrị ekpo oke ọkụ
• UPS ọkụ na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị, isi nke akwa acid rere ure, ịgba ọsọ na-ekpo ọkụ, na ịkụ ụda na-aga n'ihu.
• Akụkụ akụkụ PC iko nwere iwe na-akụrisị n'ala tile na ike na-arị elu ka ọkụ gachara
• Nọmba mberede

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• ** Ụlọ ọrụ Microsoft (Xbox Support: Offline System Update [OSU1] & Startup Troubleshooter Error E100/E101/E102/E106 Official Documentation*** NTFS USB nkebi chọrọ, $SystemUpdate Nhazi akwụkwọ ndekọ aha, yana nkwenye na-ewulighachi azụ azụ*.
• ** Ihe Ntụrụndụ Sony Interactive (PlayStation 5 & PlayStation 4 Safe Mode System Software Update & Reinstallation Guide):** * Usoro ntinye ngwaike abụọ-Beep na PS5/UPDATE/PS5UPDATE.PUP Nkọwa FAT32/exFAT*.
• ** Teknụzụ Micron / Micron (Micron SSD Power-Cycle Recovery Protocol) & JEDEC (JESD218 / NVM Express Specification):** Flash Ntụgharị Layer (FTL) Ezi uche-na-anụ ahụ (L2P) Mwughachi n'oge Steeti Ike Na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị.
• *ASUSTeK Kọmputa Inc., Netgear Inc., & TP-Link Teknụzụ (CFE miniWeb & U-Boot TFTP Bootloader Recovery Specifications): *** * RFC 1350 Usoro mbufe faịlụ dị mkpa (TFTP) Injection nke ọnụọgụ abụọ na azụ-panel USB BIOS FlashBack Iweghachite Microcontroller.