Ọdịda mgbapụta nke ọma na ihe mberede mmetọ olulu mmiri nkeonwe¶

Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 43 na United States, ihe karịrị nde 4 na Canada, na ọtụtụ narị nde ndị nwe ụlọ n'ime ime obodo n'ụwa nile na-adabere na olulu mmiri dị n'ime ala nke onwe maka ịṅụ mmanya, isi nri, ịsa ahụ, na idebe ihe ọcha. N'adịghị ka ndị ahịa mmiri ime obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ obodo na-edobe nrụgide mmiri na ịdị ọcha ha, ndị nwe olulu mmiri nkeonwe na-arụ ọrụ obere mmiri mmiri. Mgbe usoro olulu mmiri na-atụfu na mberede na nrụgide mmiri niile, na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ ma na-apụ, na-agbanye apịtị ma ọ bụ na-esi ísì ụtọ mgbe iju mmiri gasịrị, ma ọ bụ na-enwe ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ebipụ ezinụlọ gị ozugbo na mmiri pọmpụ ma ọ bụ kpughee ya na nje na-akpata mmiri na kemịkalụ ugbo.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ihe mberede mberede "enweghị mmiri" na olulu mmiri nkeonwe abụghị nke mgbapụta nwụrụ anwụ dị n'okpuru ala, kama site na ihe dị ọnụ ala, nke nwere ike ịnweta n'ime okpuru ulo gị, oghere oghere, ma ọ bụ ụlọ olulu mmiri: ihe na-agbaji 240-volt okpukpu abụọ, kọntaktị na-ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ ant-fouled n'ime nrụnye nrụgide, nrụgide na-amalite na-amalite n'ime tank ma ọ bụ n'ime eriri afọ. Ịghọta otu esi achọpụta ihe ndị dị n'ọkụ eletrik na hydraulic dị n'elu ala n'enweghị nsogbu, chebe moto submersible nke na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ ka ọ ghara ịcha ọkụ, ma mee ka mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe mmiri rikpuru isi mmiri gị nwere ike ịzọpụta gị ọtụtụ puku dollar ma chebe ezinụlọ gị pụọ n'ọrịa siri ike.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. ** Gbanyụọ ihe mgbanyụ sekit nke olulu mmiri ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na mgbapụta ahụ na-agba ọsọ anaghị akwụsị ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ngwa ngwa ma gbanyụọ.** Gaa na tankị nrụgide gị wee gee ntị nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ n’ịnụ ngbanwe nrụgide na-pịa sekọnd ole na ole ọ bụla (** ịnya igwe dị mkpụmkpụ ***) ma ọ bụ nụ ka mgbapụta na-agba ọsọ na-aga n'ihu n'enweghi nrụgide na nlele, gbanwee igwe mgbapụta pọlụ abụọ nke ọma ** Gbanyụọ ** na ogwe ọkụ eletrik gị ozugbo. Ịhapụ igwe mgbapụta obere oge ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ n'ime olulu mmiri dị ala ma ọ bụ n'azụ ọkpọkọ gbajiri agbaji n'okpuru ala ga-agbaze ihe mgbapụta mgbapụta wee gbaa moto submersible nke dị dollar 2,500 ọkụ n'ime nkeji.
2. ** Gbanwee ozugbo gaa na mmiri karama ma ọ bụ sie nri ma ọ bụrụ na idei mmiri rutere n'isi olulu mmiri gị ma ọ bụ mmiri pọmpụ ahụ ghọrọ urukpuru, apịtị, ma ọ bụ na-esi ísì.* septic usoro ọdịda, kwụsị ịṅụ mmiri ozugbo. Soro anyị nchekwa mmiri na obụpde ọkwa ndu site n'iweta mmiri mgbata doro anya na obụpde maka nkeji 1 zuru ezu (ma ọ bụ nkeji 3 karịa mita 2,000 / 6,500 ụkwụ elu) maka ụmụ nje, ma ọ bụ jiri mmiri karama naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo mmanụ mmanụ, pesticide, ma ọ bụ nitrate mmetọ (esi ** concentrates ** nitrates na kemịkal kama iwepu ha).
3. ** Gbanyụọ ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ na-enye ọkụ eletrik gị ma ọ bụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọkpọkọ gị na-efunahụ nrụgide mmiri.* Gbanyụọ sekit nke 240-volt nke akpọrọ "Water Heater" (ma ọ bụ gbanye akara njikwa ọkụ gas na ntọala "Pilot" ma ọ bụ "ezumike") ruo mgbe agbakechara nke ọma na mmiri mmiri na-ekpochapụ ikuku na mmiri ọkụ.
4. Gụọ ihe nrịbama mmiri nke dị na tee tankị nrụgide gị tupu ị emetụ ihe ọkụ ọkụ ọ bụla aka. Lelee ihe nlele okirikiri nke dị n'akụkụ mgba ọkụ nrụgide na ala nke tankị nrụgide gị. N'ime usoro ụlọ obibi ọkọlọtọ nke edobere na ** 30/50 psi ** (2.1 / 3.4 bar) ma ọ bụ ** 40/60 psi ** (2.8 / 4.1 mmanya), ihe nlele nlele ** 0 psi ** na-agwa gị mgbapụta anaghị atụgharị ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ gbawara n'etiti mgbapụta na tank, ebe nlele rapaara na ** 40 / 60 psi n'ọnụ ụzọ gị. Ihe nzacha sedimenti ụlọ mechiri emechi, ọkpọkọ ọkọnọ oyi kpọnwụrụ, ma ọ bụ valvụ mmiri na-agafe agafe nke dị n'okpuru tank.
5. ** Nyochaa ihe mgbawa okpukpu abụọ, GFCI, na obere mmiri na-egbutu mmiri.** Lelee ogwe ọkụ eletrik nke isi gị ka ị hụ ma ọ bụrụ na igwe mgbapụta olulu mmiri abụọ abatala n'ebe etiti; Ọ bụrụ na ọ daa, tụgharịa ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu ** Gbanyụọ *** wee laghachi ** ON *** otu ugboro (ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-aga ọzọ ozugbo, hapụ ya n'ihi na enwere mkpụmkpụ nwụrụ anwụ na moto ma ọ bụ wiring n'okpuru ala). Na-esote, leba anya n'akụkụ ngbanwe nrụgide gị na tank tee: ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere obere ihe mgbochi ígwè na-esi n'akụkụ (a ** obere nrụgide nkwụsị nkwụsị **), nrụgide mberede na-adaba n'okpuru 20 psi (1.4 bar) n'oge nnukwu ụgbụ ígwè eji eme ihe ga-agbanyụ ọkụ ahụ na-akpaghị aka; jide obere igwe igwe ahụ elu na ogo ogo 45 ruo mgbe nrụgide tank na-arịgoro 20 psi na mgbapụta ahụ na-anọgide na-agba ọsọ n'onwe ya.
6. ** Chekwaa mmiri mberede na-anọdụ n'ime tankị nrụgide gị na onye na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri.** Ọbụna mgbe mgbapụta nke ọma kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ, tank tank na-arụ ọrụ ka na-ejide 15 ruo 45 lita (4 ruo 12 galọn) nke mmiri dị ọcha, na onye na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ejide 150 ruo 300 lita (40 ruo 80 galọn) nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpochapụ site na mmiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. igwe na-agbaji mmiri na-emepe ọkpọkọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu ụlọ iji mebie oghere ahụ.

Usoro nyocha ihe mberede nke ọma usoro¶

Jiri usoro usoro usoro usoro a na usoro ọkụ eletrik wepụta kpọmkwem ihe kpatara nkwụsị olulu mmiri nzuzo na mberede ma ọ bụ ọdịda nrụgide tupu ịkpọọ onye na-egwu olulu mmiri ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbapụta.

flowchart TD
    Start["Mberede nke ọma nkeonwe:<br/>Enweghị mmiri, obere nrụgide, ịpị ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ mmiri ọjọọ"] --> SymptomType{"Gịnị bụ isi mgbaama?"}

    SymptomType -->|"Mmiri efu na mgbata <br/>Ihe nlele na-agụ 0 psi"| PowerCheck{"Lelee 240V Well Breaker<br/>na obere mbelata mbelata"}
    SymptomType -->|"Mmiri efu ma ọ bụ na-asọpụta na mgbata <br/>Nlele na-agụ 40 ruo 60 psi nkịtị"| DownstreamBlock["Mgbochi mgbada nke tankị: <br/> Lelee katrij nzacha sedimenti mechiri emechi, <br/> ọkpọkọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, ma ọ bụ valvụ mmiri dị nro rapaara"]
    SymptomType -->|"Mgbanyụ ọkụ na-agbanye ọkụ/gbanyụọ<br/> 2 ruo 10 sekọnd ọ bụla"| ShortCycle["Mmiri nrụgide mmiri: <br/> Gbanyụọ onye na-agbaji ozugbo<br/>Nwale valvụ Schrader n'elu tank maka mmiri"]
    SymptomType -->|"Ide mmiri ruru n'isi olulu<br/>ma ọ bụ mmiri na-esi ísì"| FloodContam["Ọdịmma emeru:<br/>Gbanye na mmiri karama ozugbo<br/>Shock-chlorinate na ụlọ nyocha tupu ị drinkụ mmanya."]

    PowerCheck -->|"Breaker na-eme njem ozugbo<br/>mgbe emegharịrị"| DeadShort["Moto ma ọ bụ waya Shorted Submersible Moto ma ọ bụ Waya:<br/>Hapụ onye na-emebi ihe<br/>Kpọọ ọkachamara nfuli mmiri nwere ikikere"]
    PowerCheck -->|"Breaker na-ejide ON,<br/> ka 0 psi"| SwitchInspect["Gbanyụọ Breaker, Wepụ Mkpuchi Mgbanwe Nrụgide: <br/> Lelee maka kọntaktị pitted, ndanda/earwigs, <br/> ma ọ bụ tinye 1/4-inch nipple tube n'okpuru mgba ọkụ."]

    SwitchInspect -->|"Kọntaktị dị ọcha ma mechie,<br/>240V dị na waya ibu"| ControlBoxCheck{"Sistemu ọ nwere<br/> Igbe nrụnye mgbidi<br/>(mgbapụta 3-waya)?"}
    ControlBoxCheck -->|"Ee, 3-waya usoro"| CapacitorRelay["Nwalee ma ọ bụ Dochie Start Capacitor<br/>ma malite ịgbagharị n'ime igbe njikwa"]
    ControlBoxCheck -->|"Mba (2-waya mgbapụta) ma ọ bụ<br/>Igbe njikwa dị mma"| UndergroundFault["Pump, Check Valve, or Drop Pipe Failure:<br/> ọkpọkọ gbajiri n'olulu mmiri, aquifer akọrọ,<br/>ma ọ bụ jide mgbapụta submersible"]

Anatomi nke sistemu olulu mmiri nkeonwe obibi¶

Iji dozie nsogbu mberede olulu mmiri nke ọma, ị ga-ebu ụzọ mara ụdị usoro mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ gị yana ka mmiri si esi na aquifer gaa na ọkpọkọ gị.

1. Sistemụ mgbapụta olulu mmiri nke nwere ike ime mmiri (olulu mmiri miri emi: 8 ruo 150+ mita / 25 ruo 500+ feet)¶

Ọtụtụ olulu mmiri nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere 10 ruo 15-centimeter (4- ruo 6-inch) ígwè ma ọ bụ PVC casing na-eji igwe anaghị agba nchara cylindrical ** submersible pump ** kwụsịtụrụ n'akụkụ ala nke olulu mmiri ahụ na polyethylene ma ọ bụ eriri nchara nchara, na-emikpu na-adịgide adịgide n'okpuru tebụl mmiri:

• Otú o si aga mmiri: Mgbapu mmiri na-ekpu mmiri na-ebuli mmiri * elu* kama ịra ya. Brass ** valvụ nlele ** dị n'elu mgbapụta ahụ na-egbochi mmiri dị na ọkpọkọ dobe kwụ ọtọ ka ọ ghara ịlaghachi azụ n'ime olulu mmiri mgbe mgbapụta ahụ kwụsịrị.
• Ihe nkwụnye ọkụ na-enweghị olulu ***: Ihe dị ka mita 1.2 ruo 2.4 (4 ruo 8 ụkwụ) n'okpuru elu nke isi mmiri (n'enweghị nsogbu n'okpuru ahịrị oyi oyi nke mpaghara), ihe nkwụnye brass jikọtara ọnụ dabara adaba nke a na-akpọ ** pitless nkwụnye ọkụ ** na-atụgharị mmiri na-erute 90 degrees n'akụkụ akụkụ nke olulu mmiri ma na-agafe ya, ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọkpọkọ n'ime oghere gị. ifriizi.
• ** 2-waya na nfuli 3-waya submersible nfuli ***: N'ileghara waya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, mgbapụta ** 2-waya ** nwere mgbanaka mmalite ya wuru ozugbo n'ime moto nke etinyere n'okpuru ala nke olulu mmiri (ya mere enweghị igbe njikwa na mgbidi okpuru ulo gị). Igwe mgbapụta ** 3-waya *** na-etinye capacitor mmalite wee malite ịgbagharị n'ime igwe ** igbe njikwa mgbapụta ** etinyere na mgbidi dị n'akụkụ tank nke ime ụlọ gị, na-eme ka nrụzi eletrik dị mfe na-ewepụghị mgbapụta ahụ n'ala.

2. Nfuli ụgbọ elu miri emi na-emighị emi na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe (nfuli n'elu ala)¶

Ụlọ ndị ochie, ụlọ, na akụrụngwa nwere tebụl mmiri dị elu na-enwekarị moto eletriki na mgbapụta ígwè na-agbanye ozugbo n'ala nke okpuru ulo, oghere, ma ọ bụ ụlọ mgbapụta n'èzí:

• ** Igwe mmiri jet na-emighị emi (Omimi na mmiri na-erughị mita 7.5 / 25 ụkwụ) : Na-eji ** otu ọkpọ ọkpọ ** na-esi na ụlọ mgbapụta banye n'olulu mmiri. N'ihi na nrụgide ikuku na oke osimiri nwere ike ibuli kọlụm mmiri dị ihe dị ka mita 7.6 (ụkwụ 25) site na mmịpụta, mgbapụta jet na-emighị emi na-adabere na oghere venturi dị n'ime na impeller nke ga-anọgiderịrị ** juputara na mmiri (primed) iji mepụta mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na brass ** valvụ ụkwụ ** na ala nke ọkpọkọ olulu mmiri na-agbapụta ọbụna ntakịrị, mmiri na-esi na ọkpọkọ ahụ na-agbapụta n'otu ntabi anya, mgbapụta ahụ na-ejupụta ikuku (* na-efunahụ isi ya ***), moto ahụ na-agbagharịkwa na-abaghị uru na-enweghị ịgbapụta mmiri.
• ** Mmiri miri emi (pipe abụọ) mgbapụta mmiri (Omimi na mmiri 7.5 ruo 35 mita / 25 ruo 110 feet) ***: Na-eji ** ọkpọkọ abụọ yiri ya ** na-agba ọsọ n'etiti mgbapụta n'elu ala na olulu mmiri. Otu obere ọkpọkọ na-akwanye mmiri na-agba ọsọ * gbadaa * n'ime mgbakọ jet na-emikpu n'ime olulu mmiri ahụ, nke na-amanye nnukwu mmiri olulu mmiri * elu * ọkpọkọ nke abụọ.

3. The tank tank, eriri afo, na mgbali mgba ọkụ (The obi na ụbụrụ n'elu ala)¶

N'ihi na mmiri anaghị ejikọta ya n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, ịgbanye ọkpọ mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ejikọrọ ọkpọkọ gị ozugbo na mgbapụta olulu mmiri ga-amanye igwe mgbapụta dị arọ ka ọ gbanye ma gbanyụọ oge ọ bụla ị na-asacha brọsh eze. Kama nke ahụ, mgbapụta ahụ na-ejupụta ígwè ma ọ bụ fiberglass ** tankị nrụgide ***:

• ** eriri afo ebugoro ebugoro ma ọ bụ tank diaphragm ***: N'ime tankị ọgbara ọhụrụ, eriri afọ butyl rubber ma ọ bụ diaphragm dị arọ na-ekewa tank ahụ n'ime akụkụ abụọ: ikuku abịakọrọ n'elu (nke a na-agbanye n'ụdị igwe igwe ** Schrader air valve ** n'elu tank) na mmiri ọma na ala. Ka mgbapụta ahụ na-amanye mmiri n'ime tank, ikuku ikuku na-agbanye ruo mgbe nrụgide ruru ** ebe a na-ebipụ ** (nke a bụ ** 50 psi / 3.4 bar ** ma ọ bụ ** 60 psi / 4.1 bar **), mgbe ahụ ** ngbanwe nrụgide ** na-emeghe wee gbanyụọ mgbapụta ahụ.
• ** okirikiri ndọda ***: Mgbe imepee eriri kichin ma ọ bụ na-awụsa ụlọ mposi, ikuku ikuku na-ebugharị 20 ruo 60 lita (galọn 5 ruo 15) nke mmiri echekwara na ebe ị na-arụ ọrụ ** na-enweghị mgbapụta olulu mmiri ọbụlagodi na-agbanye *. Naanị mgbe nrụgide tank na-agbada na ** ịkpụ-ntọala ** ( 30 psi / 2.1 bar ** ma ọ bụ ** 40 psi / 2.8 bar **) ka mgbanaka nrụgide na-emechi ka ịmalitegharị mgbapụta ahụ.

Ịchọpụta na idozi nsogbu mgbapụta olulu mmiri 6 na-emekarị¶

Jiri matriks ntụnyere dị n'okpuru ka ị kwekọọ ihe ị na-ahụ, nụ, ma gụọ na nrụnye nrụgide ruo n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ibu ma ọ bụ eletriki, na-esote ntuziaka nchọpụta nsogbu nke nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ.

Ndozi nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ 1: Nyochaa na ihicha ngbanwe nrụgide mebiri emebi¶

Obere igbe agba ntụ ntụ (nke a na-akpọ Square D Pumptrol switch) nke etinyere na brass 6-millimita (¼-inch) ma ọ bụ ọkpọ ọkpọ galvanized na ala nke tankị nrụgide gị na-achịkwa ike eletrik niile na mgbapụta olulu mmiri gị. Ọ na-ada n'ụzọ atọ a na-ahụkarị nke onye nwe ụlọ nwere nlezianya nwere ike ịlele:

1. ** Gbanyụọ 240-volt okpukpu abụọ na-agbaji oghere ** na isi igwe eletrik gị wee jiri ihe nleba anya voltaji na-enweghị kọntaktị ma ọ bụ multimeter gosi na ike ahụ anwụọla kpamkpam.
2. ** Mepee otu mkpụrụ osisi brass n'elu mkpuchi rọba isi awọ ** wee bulie mkpuchi ahụ ka kpughee ọdụ mkpọsa anọ na àkwà mmiri kọntaktị abụọ nwere nnukwu mmiri.
3. ** Lelee maka "ọkụ ọkụ, earwigs, na carbon pitting"**: Igwe eletrik na-ekpo ọkụ na ịma jijiji na-adọta ndanda, earwigs na obere spiders na-akpụ akpụ n'etiti ebe kọntaktị ọla kọpa mepere emepe. Mgbe mgba ọkụ ahụ kwụsịrị, ahụ ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a gbajiri agbaji na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mkpuchi eletriki, na-egbochi 240-volt ugbu a ịbanye na mgbapụta gị. Ọbụna na-enweghị ụmụ ahụhụ, ọtụtụ afọ nke ọkụ eletrik na-ahapụ carbon carbon soot ma ọ bụ olulu ọla gbazere na paịlị kọntaktị anọ.
4. ** Sachapụ kọntaktị ndị ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu ***: Site na onye na-agbaji ** Gbanyụọ ***, slide kaadị azụmahịa dị ọcha, ụgwọ dollar crisp, ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ dị mma 400-grit emery n'etiti ebe kọntaktị mechiri emechi wee dọghachi ya azụ na pụta ọtụtụ oge iji wepụ ụmụ ahụhụ nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ carbon oxidation ojii (ejila nnukwu faịlụ ígwè na-ewepụ ihe mkpuchi ọla ọcha na-echebe).
5. ** Lelee ọnụ ọnụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ ***: Ọ bụrụ na kọntaktị dị ọcha ma mechie mgbe tank ahụ dị na 0 psi, mgbe ụfọdụ nchara na sludge ịnweta kpamkpam na-agbanye ọnụ ara ọkpọ 6-millimita (¼-inch) kwụ ọtọ n'okpuru mgbanaka nrụgide, na-ekpuchi diaphragm mgba ọkụ ka ọ ghara ịghọta mgbe nrụgide mmiri dara ma ọ bụ bilie. Onye na-eji mmiri pọmpụ ma ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ nwere ike igbapu tankị ahụ, wepụ ihe mgba ọkụ ahụ, ma kpochapụ ma ọ bụ dochie ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ ọkpọ brass dị mkpụmkpụ.

Ndozi nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ 2: Nleba anya na ịnapụta obere oge tankị nrụgide mmiri¶

Mgbe olulu mmiri gị na-agbanye ma gbanyụọ kwa sekọnd 3 ọ bụla (** ịnya igwe dị mkpụmkpụ *) ozugbo mmadụ tụgharịrị n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ, tankị nrụgide gị efunahụla ihe nkuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ (waterlogged). N'ihi na enweghị ike ịgbakọ mmiri, ịbịaru otu iko mmiri na-adaba nrụgide usoro site na 50 psi ruo 30 psi ozugbo, malite mgbapụta ahụ, nke ahụ na-agbanyeghachi nrụgide ahụ na 50 psi na 2 sekọnd wee mechie. ** Ndị na-agbapụta mgbapụta na-adabere na 60 ruo 120 sekọnd nke oge na-adịghị n'etiti okirikiri iji mee ka mmiri dị jụụ wepụ okpomọkụ mmalite site na ikuku moto; Ịgba ígwè dị mkpirikpi ga-ebibi moto mgbapụta n'ime awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị.

1. **Nnwale "Kọk na maa jijiji" ***: Pịa nwayọ n'akụkụ tank gị ma ọ bụ kpatụ akụkụ ya site n'elu ruo ala. Igwe nrụgide dị mma na-enwe mmetụta oghere na ìhè n'elu ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ ma dị arọ naanị na ala. Otu tankị mmiri juru na-enwe mmetụta siri ike, dị arọ dị ka ndu, ma jupụta na mmiri ruo n'elu dome.
2. ** Nnwale valvụ ikuku nke Schrader ***: Kpuchie obere okpu plastik ojii n'elu tankị nrụgide (ọ dị ka valvụ taya na wiil ụgbọ ala) wee daa ntụtụ ọla etiti maka ọkara nke abụọ na azụ mkpịsị mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ ntu:
3. ** Ọ bụrụ na mmiri apụta ma ọ bụ fesa na valvụ ikuku ***: eriri afo butyl rọba adọkasịla ma ọ bụ gbajie kpamkpam. A ghaghị dochie tankị ahụ.
4. ** Ọ bụrụ na ikuku na-apụta (ma ọ bụ ọ nweghị ihe na-apụta, enweghị mmiri)**: eriri afo rọba ka nwere ike ịdịgidere, ma ọ bụ jiri nwayọ na-agbapụta ikuku n'ime afọ, ma ọ dị mkpa ka eweghachi ikuku ya tupu chajịa.
5. ** Otu esi elele nke ọma ma bugharịa ụgwọ ikuku ikuku (The 2-PSI Rule): ***:
6. ** Ị nweghị ike ịlele ma ọ bụ tinye ikuku na tank nrụgide mgbe enwere nrụgide mmiri n'ime usoro *** (ime ya na-agụ naanị nrụgide mmiri).
7. ** Nzọụkwụ A ***: Gbanyụọ ** Gbanyụọ ** ihe na-agbaji sekit nke ọma.
8. ** Nzọụkwụ B ***: Mepee ọkpọkọ dị nso ma ọ bụ valvụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ala nke tank wee hapụ ** ihe niile ** mmiri na-agbapụta ruo mgbe mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị na-asọpụta na nlele nrụgide na-agụ ** 0 psi **.
9. ** Nzọụkwụ C ***: Tinye ihe nrụgide taya dijitalụ n'elu valvụ ikuku Schrader. Ekwesịrị ịtọ chajị ikuku ikuku tọgbọ chakoo ** 2 psi (0.14 mmanya) n'okpuru ebe ngbanwe ngbanwe nrụgide ***:
   • Maka mgba ọkụ ** 30/50 psi ***, fesaa tank ahụ efu na ** 28 psi (1.93 mmanya) ***.
   • Maka mgba ọkụ ** 40/60 psi **, fesaa tank ahụ efu ka ọ bụrụ 38 psi (bar 2.62) ***.
10. ** Nzọụkwụ D ***: Jiri mgbapụta igwe kwụ otu ebe ma ọ bụ ihe na-ebugharị taya iji weta tank efu ruo 28 psi (ma ọ bụ 38 psi), mechie valvụ drain ahụ, ma tụgharịa onye na-agbaji olulu mmiri azụ ON.
11. **Mgbanyụ ikuku nke nwa oge ma ọ bụrụ na eriri afo agbajie ma ị ga-echere ụbọchị maka onye na-egwu mmiri ***: Ọ bụrụ na mmiri si na valvụ dị elu na-akwado eriri afọ adọwara adọwa, ị nwere ike ịzụta awa 24 ruo 48 nke ọrụ mgbapụta nchekwa site na ịgbanyụ onye na-agbaji, imeghe valvụ mmiri na-agbapụta nke ala, na-etinye onye na-agbapụta taya n'elu Schrader valvụ, na ịkwanye obere akpa nke atọ n'ime obere akpa ikuku mgbe ị na-agbanye mmiri ruo nwa oge. igbapu. Mechie valvụ drain ahụ na 28 psi ma gbanye nke na-agbaji azụ. Akpa ikuku ahụ tọrọ atọ ga-abanye n'okirikiri mgbapụta maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ya ejiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbaba na mmiri.

Ndozi nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ 3: Dochie capacitor mmalite na-efe efe na igbe njikwa waya 3.¶

Ọ bụrụ na okpuru ulo gị nwere ígwè ** Franklin Electric, Goulds, ma ọ bụ Pentair mgbapụta igbe nchịkwa ** na-agbanye na mgbidi n'akụkụ tankị nrụgide, na olulu mmiri gị na-akwụsị na mberede na-arụ ọrụ mgbe égbè eluigwe, ike ọkụ, ma ọ bụ brownout, gee ntị na igbe ahụ mgbe nrụgide nrụgide na-akpọ maka mmiri. Ọ bụrụ n'ịnụ obere ọkụ eletrik 2-sekọnd na-esote ya na nnukwu ọla * pịa* (ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agbaji ihe dị n'ime), chere 60 sekọnd wee mepee igbe njikwa n'enweghị nsogbu:

1. ** Gbanyụọ igwe mgbapụta nke ọma 240-volt *** na isi ọkụ eletrik.
2. Wepụ ihe nkedo dị n'okpuru na igbe njikwa mgbapụta wee fegharịa mkpuchi ihu ala na gbanyụọ mgbanaka elu ya. N'ime ọtụtụ igbe Franklin Quick-Disconnect (QD) ọgbara ọhụrụ, ịdọpụ mkpuchi ahụ na-akpaghị aka na-ewepụ ihe niile dị n'ime mkpuchi na waya mgbidi dị ndụ.
3. ** Wepụ capacitor cylindrical ojii n'enweghị nsogbu **: Ọbụlagodi na mgbanyụ ọkụ ahụ, capacitor tubular ojii n'ime mkpuchi nwere ike chekwaa 250+ volts DC. Jide screwdriver site na ** plastic mkpuchi ma ọ bụ rọba naanị *** wee kechie eriri igwe gafee ọdụ spade brass abụọ n'elu cylinder capacitor ojii maka sekọnd 3 iji wepụta ọkụ eletrik ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ.
4. Chọọ maka ọdịda ike anụ ahụ ***: Ọ bụrụ na elu cylinder ojii na-agbago elu dị ka soda fụrụ akpụ, ọ bụrụ na obere plọg na-efe efe rọba dị n'elu emeghewo, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na mmanụ electrolyte na-egbuke egbuke agbapụtala, ihe mmalite nke $15 adaala. Ị nwere ike ma ọ bụ gbanwee mkpuchi igbe nkwụnye nkwụnye ahụ dum (nke a na-ere na ngwaike na ụlọ ahịa ndị na-ere ugbo na-adabere na ọkwa ike ịnyịnya, dị ka ½ HP, ¾ HP, ma ọ bụ 1 HP) ma ọ bụ slide njikọ spade abụọ ahụ na ngbanwe MFD / voltaji moto mmalite capacitor.

Ihe ị ga-eme mgbe olulu mmiri gị dara ma ọ bụ kpọrọ nkụ n'oge ụkọ mmiri ozuzo¶

N'oge ọkọchị ọkọchị na-agbatị ogologo ma ọ bụ mgbe ị mejupụta ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ndị na-efesa ahịhịa na-aga n'ihu, tebụl mmiri dị n'ime ala nwere ike ịdaba na ihuenyo oriri nke mgbapụta mgbapụta gị (** drawdown cone **).

• ** Ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị nke okpokoro mmiri na-asọba ***: Igwe mmiri na-efesa ike na mgbawa nke ikuku, mmiri mgbata oyi na-adị ka isi awọ ma ọ bụ na-acha aja aja nke nwere ezigbo silt, ájá na-egbuke egbuke na-adaba na ala nke tankị mposi ma na-ekpuchi igwe ikuku mmiri, ma ọ bụ mmiri na-asọkarị maka nkeji 10 n'ụtụtụ wee bepụ kpamkpam.
• ** Otu esi agbakọ na jikwaa mgbake nke ọma ***:
• Ngwa ngwa ** Gbanyụọ onye na-agbaji olulu mmiri maka awa 3 ruo 6 *** iji mee ka mmiri dị n'ime ala sitere na mgbawa nkume gbara ya gburugburu banyeghachi na kọlụm olulu mmiri (mgbake mmiri kwụ ọtọ).
• Mgbe ị na-agbanyeghachi ihe mgbawa ahụ, hapụ ka tankị nrụgide jupụta kpamkpam (nke na-ewe nanị nkeji 1 ruo 2) wee gbochie iji mmiri ụlọ mee ihe na obere mgbawa nkewapụrụ site na oge ezumike awa 2.
• Wụnye igwe eletrọnịkị akpaghị aka ** nchekwa mgbapụta / ihe nleba anya na-agba ọkụ ** (dị ka PumpSaver ma ọ bụ Sensọ okirikiri) n'ime igbe njikwa gị. Ngwa ndị a na-enyocha ihe osise eletriki ugbu a ozugbo; ngwa ngwa olulu mmiri ahụ na-adaba na mgbapụta mgbapụta na impeller na-atụgharị na ikuku (** underload ***), ihe mmetụta ahụ na-ebelata ike na-akpaghị aka maka oge mgbake mmemme (dị ka 60 ruo 120 nkeji) ya mere mgbapụta ahụ anaghị ere ọkụ.

Ihe mberede mmetọ olulu mmiri nkeonwe: idei mmiri, ntapu septik, na kemịkalụ¶

N'ihi na anaghị achịkwa ma ọ bụ na-enyocha olulu mmiri nkeonwe site na ụlọ ọrụ mmiri ime obodo n'okpuru Iwu Nchekwa Mmiri Ọṅụṅụ nke US ma ọ bụ iwu ndị metụtara obodo, ** ọ dịghị onye na-anwale mmiri olulu mmiri gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịmeghị ya. Mgbe idei mmiri na-ekpuchi ogige gị, mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-asa nsị anụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ nsị septic na-erute n'olulu mmiri gbawara agbawa, ma ọ bụ mgbe tank mmanụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'okpuru ala na-adapụ, mmiri mgbata gị nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-egbu egbu n'otu abalị.

Ịmata ihe na-emetọ mmiri olulu mmiri na nke ọgwụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ¶

Mmiri dị n'ime ala dị iche iche chọrọ nzaghachi mberede dị iche iche kpamkpam. N'ụzọ dị mkpa, mmiri esi mmiri na-egbu naanị ihe ndị dị ndụ (bacteria, virus, and parasites); mmiri na-esi esi nke nwere nitrates, arsenic, lead, ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ na-esi n'ezie na-esipụ ezigbo uzuoku ma na-etinye nsi n'ime mmiri fọdụrụnụ.

Usoro nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ: ka esi atụnye chlorinate olulu mmiri emetọọ¶

Ọ bụrụ na idei mmiri rikpuru isi olulu mmiri gị, ọ bụrụ na ị meghere mkpuchi olulu mmiri iji dochie mgbapụta mgbapụta ma ọ bụ nrụgide, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na nyocha ụlọ nyocha laghachiri nke ọma maka **Total Coliform ma ọ bụ * E. coli * nje ***, ị ga-ekpochapụ olulu mmiri niile, casing, tank tank, na ahịrị ọkpọ ụlọ site na iji ** chlorination ujo ** (na-ebute kọlụm mmiri niile na mkpokọta ihe dịka akụkụ 200 kwa nde [ppm] chlorine efu ** maka awa 12 ruo 24).

Kwụpụ 1: Gbakọọ olu ịcha ọcha na-esi ísì ụtọ achọrọ¶

Iji ruo 200 ppm nke chlorine n'ime ụlọ obibi ọkọlọtọ gbawara nke ọma na mkpuchi 10 ruo 15-centimeter (4 ruo 6-inch), jiri tebụl ntụaka a dabere na ** omimi nke mmiri na-eguzo n'olulu mmiri gị ** (mkpokọta olulu mmiri dị omimi na-ewepụ omimi mmiri static; ma ọ bụrụ na amaghi, gbakọọ iji ngụkọta omimi nke olulu mmiri ahụ yana mgbakwunye 500 millimbs) .

Kwụpụ 2: Wunye ma gbanwee chlorine n'ime mkpuchi nke ọma¶

1. ** Chekwaa ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha na mmiri na-ekpochapụ maka awa 24 *** tupu ịmalite, n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye nọ n'ime ụlọ nwere ike ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, ịsa ahụ, ịsacha uwe, ma ọ bụ wụsa mmiri dị elu nke chlorine n'ime tank septic na nnukwu mpịakọta n'oge usoro ahụ.
2. ** Gbanyụọ onye na-agbaji sekit nke ọma ** na isi eletriki eletrik tupu ị wepụ okpu okpu nke ọla ma ọ bụ plastik ka ị ghara iju gị anya site na waya mgbapụta chafed n'ime casing.
3. Kputuo ma bulite okpu olulu mmiri dị n'elu (ma ọ bụ kpughee eriri ikuku iku ume eri n'elu akara olulu mmiri ahụ).
4. ** Buru ụzọ gbanye ịcha ọcha n'ime bọket mmiri plastik 19-lita (5-galọn) dị ọcha ** (ihe dị ka 1 akụkụ ịcha ọcha ruo akụkụ anọ) mgbe ị na-eyi nchebe anya na uwe rọba, wee wụsa ngwọta chlorine gbazere nwayọ nwayọ n'ime mgbidi nke mkpuchi olulu mmiri ahụ.
5. ** saa akwa mkpuchi elu akọrọ wee gwakọta kọlụm mmiri (Recirculation) ***: Jikọọ eriri ubi dị ọcha na spigot dị n'èzí dị nso na tankị nrụgide, tinye nsọtụ nke ọzọ nke eriri ahụ n'ime oghere oghere nke mkpuchi olulu mmiri, tụgharịa onye na-agbapụta mmiri ọkụ azụ ON, wee mepee hose bibb.
6. Kwe ka eriri ogige ahụ kesaa mmiri n'olulu mmiri wee laghachi azụ n'ime mgbidi nke mkpuchi ahụ maka ** 30 ruo 60 nkeji ** ruo mgbe ị na-esi ísì ísì chlorine siri ike, nke na-apụtaghị na nke na-esi na eriri ogige (ma ọ bụ chọpụta akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo na 200-ppm dị elu chlorine test strip). Nzọụkwụ a na-asachapụ nje bacteria n'elu mgbidi mkpuchi mkpuchi ma gwakọta chlorine ruo n'ala ala olulu mmiri ahụ. Gbanyụọ eriri dị n'èzí.

Kwụpụ 3: sere mmiri chlorinated n'ime mmiri ime ụlọ na ọkpọkọ ọ bụla¶

1. Gaa n'ime ụlọ na, otu otu, meghere ** ihe ndozi mmiri ọ bụla oyi na-ekpo ọkụ **: sink kichin, ebe ịsa ahụ ịsa ahụ, ebe ịsa ahụ, ebe ịsa ahụ, igwe na-enye akwa akwa, hydrants na-enweghị ntu oyi n'èzí, na saa mposi ọ bụla otu ugboro.
2. Gbaa ọ bụla kpatụ ruo mgbe ị na-esi isi ísì ọcha chlorine siri ike na-esi na mmiri mmiri ahụ (ma ọ bụ jiri mpempe akwụkwọ chlorine nwalee), wee gbanyụọ ọkụ ahụ ozugbo ***.
3. Echefula igbapu 20 ruo 40 lita (galọn 5 ruo 10) n'ime ala nke igwe ọkụ gị ma hapụ ya ka ọ jupụta na mmiri chlorinated ka nje bacteria dị na tank ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbaze.

Kwụpụ 4: Jide maka awa 12 ruo 24 nke oge kọntaktị¶

Hapụ mmiri chlorinated ka ọ nọrọ ọdụ na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya n'ime mkpuchi olulu mmiri, tankị nrụgide, na ọkpọkọ ụlọ maka ** opekata mpe awa 12, yana ezigbo awa 24 n'abali. Ejila mmiri ọ bụla n'oge windo kọntaktị a. Nyochaa gasket rọba na okpu olulu mmiri gị ma tinyegharịa okpu ahụ nke ọma na isi mmiri.

Kwụpụ 5: Ghichaa olulu mmiri ahụ n'èzí (Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla n'ime tank septic gị) wee nwalee ọzọ¶

1. ** Ya adịla mgbe ọ bụla igbapu mmiri 200-ppm shock-chlorinated na-agbada n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi n'ime sistemu septic nkeonwe.** Iju mmiri nke septic tank gị na narị lita nke nnukwu chlorinated mmiri ga-egbu nje bacteria anaerobic bara uru n'ime tankị septic gị ma tụfuo nnukwu mpịakọta hydraulic nke na-emebi ebe mmiri mmiri gị.
2. Kama, gbapụ eriri ogologo ubi site na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'èzí ** gaa n'okporo ụzọ gravel, olulu, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa dị larịị ** dịkarịa ala 15 ruo 30 mita (50 ruo 100 ụkwụ) pụọ na mmiri ọ bụla, ọdọ mmiri, iyi azụ, septic drainfield, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa mara mma ** (chlorine dị elu na-egbu egbu azụ na frogs).
3. Gbanwuo ụdọ dị n'èzí n'ogo na-agafeghị oke (lelee nlele nrụgide gị ka ijide n'aka na ị naghị agbanye mmiri mmiri ahụ, gbanye eriri ahụ nkeji 30, gbanyụọ nkeji 30 ma ọ bụrụ na olulu mmiri gị nwere obere mgbake) ruo mgbe isi chlorine siri ike na-apụ n'anya n'èzí.
4. N'ikpeazụ, mepee faucet ime ụlọ gị maka nkeji 5 ruo 10 nke ọ bụla iji kpochapụ obere mmiri chlorinated nke fọdụrụ n'ime ọkpọkọ ụlọ, tinyeghachi sedimenti dị ọcha na ihe nzacha carbon, wepụ ihe nro mmiri gị na-agafe, na ** nọgide na-esi mmiri ọṅụṅụ ruo mgbe ụlọ nyocha mmiri gbaara agbarụ nwalere ihe nlele ewere 7 ruo ụbọchị 14 ka e mesịrị wee gosi zero Coliform na efu. coli* nje bacteria.

Chebe olulu mmiri gị pụọ na oyi oyi na mmebi ọkụ ọhịa¶

• ** Igbochi ụlọ olulu mmiri oyi na nrụnye nrụnye ntugharị ***: Ọbụlagodi na mgbapụta mmiri mmiri gị na-anọdụ ala 60 mita n'okpuru ala, ụlọ olulu mmiri na-enweghị mkpuchi ma ọ bụ oghere oyi ga-eme ka ọnụ ọnụ ara 6-millimita (¼-inch) dị warara dị warara n'okpuru ngbanwe nrụgide gị siri ike na 0 Celsius (Fahrenheit 32). N'ihi na plọg oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na-agụ 50-psi nrụgide n'ime diaphragm mgba ọkụ, mgba ọkụ ahụ amaghị na ụlọ gị adịghị na mmiri, ma ọ bụ na-emechi mgbapụta ** NA *** ruo mgbe ọkpọkọ PVC gbawara. Na-ekpuchi ọkpọkọ tankị nrụgide mgbe niile, debe igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ teepu na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkpọkọ olulu mmiri ekpughere, ma ghara iji ọkụ propane na-emeghe ọkụ mee ka PVC ma ọ bụ polyethylene nke ọma ọkpọkọ.
• ** Mgbe ọkụ na-agafe n'elu ihe onwunwe gị **: Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke site na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọhịa na-agbaze ugboro ugboro n'elu ala PVC ventilash, na-ere ọkụ na-achịkwa mmiri ọkụ, ma na-akpata nrụgide na-adịghị mma na mmiri mmiri nke na-aṅụ nsị ** benzene, toluene na styrene vapors ** site na ọkpọkọ rọba gbazere n'ime usoro mmiri ala gị. Mgbe ọkụ ọgbụgba gasịrị, aṅụla ma ọ bụ sasa na mmiri olulu mmiri ọbụlagodi na mmiri ahụ doro anya; nwee ụlọ nyocha agbaara agbazi, mee nyocha ** Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) maka benzene n'akụkụ ule nje tupu ịmaliteghachi ojiji.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

enyochara isi mmalite¶

• United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA): Mmiri mmiri ọñụụ nkeonwe, Ihe ị ga-eme n'olulu mmiri nkeonwe gị mgbe iju mmiri gachara, yana Mgbasa ọkụ nke mmiri ọ drinkụ mmiri.
• ** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, United States):** Nnwale ọma, Mgbochi olulu mmiri mgbe ihe mberede gasịrị (Shock Chlorination), na Nitrate / Methemoglobinemia Prevention in Private Wells.
• National Ground Water Association (NGWA, United States / International): Nduzi nke onye nwe nke ọma (WellOwner.org) na-ekpuchi nyocha submersible vs. jet pump diagnostic, nrụgide nrụgide tankị drawdown, njikwa ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na ọkwa mmetọ ọkụ ọkụ benzene.
• ** Health Canada (Canada): *** Mara nke ọma: Ozi maka ndị nwe nke ọma onwe* yana *Ntuziaka na ọrịa nje bacteria na mmiri na nitrate/Nitrite n'ime ebe obibi ọma.
• ** Inspectorate mmiri ọṅụṅụ (DWI, United Kingdom) na UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA):** Ndụmọdụ mmiri nkeonwe: Nduzi nka na nyocha ihe ize ndụ, Nchekwa isi ụlọ nke Borehole, na mgbochi ọrịa.
• ** Penn State Extension na University of Minnesota Extension (United States): *** Shock Chlorination nke Wells na Springs * na hydraulic mgbali tank / nrụgide mgba ọkụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nsogbu.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Nchekwa mmiri na ọkwa obụpde
• Septic ọdịda na ndabere
• Ọkụ ọkụ
• Iju mmiri