Iju mmiri igwe na-asa akwa: Ọkụ na-ebunye ihe mgbawa, ije ije na-aga n'usoro, na oke mmiri kwụ ọtọ.¶

Data actuarial inshọransị gafee North America na Europe n'ọkwa na-asa ákwà na-eweta-ịkwụ mgbawa na igbapu na-erubiga ókè n'etiti isi atọ kasị elu nke mbibi mmiri obibi. N'adịghị ka onye na-asa efere ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi nke na-ejupụta n'oge na-adịghị anya site na ahịrị obere dayameta, a na-ejikọta akwa akwa obibi na ** 19-millimeter (0.75-inch) na-ekpo ọkụ na nke oyi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-enye valves ** nke na-anọgide n'okpuru nrụgide mmiri obodo na-aga n'ihu nke ** 3.5 ruo 5.5 mmanya (50 ruo 80 pounds kwa square inch, ma ọ bụ p.4si) gbanyụrụ ụbọchị igwe elekere, ma ọ bụ p.4. Mgbe rọba ojii EPDM merela agadi na-ejupụta ọnya mmiri wee gbawa na brass crimp ferrule, ọ na-ewepụta ** 22 ruo 38 lita kwa nkeji (6 ruo 10 galọn kwa nkeji) ***, na-atụfu ** 1,350 ruo 2,200 lita (360 ruo 600 galọn mmiri, ebe a na-adọba mmiri n'ime ụlọ ọ bụla *) na uko ụlọ drywall n'okpuru.

Ọbụlagodi mgbe eriri ọkọnọ a na-enye nrụgide na-adịgide adịgide, igwe ịsa ahụ na-ebute ihe mberede atọ ndị ọzọ idei mmiri: ** spin-cycle ịga-apụ *** (mgbe blanketị dị arọ na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ damper gbajiri agbaji na-eme ka igwe na-agbagharị na 1,200 RPM na-awụpụ n'ala wee dọwaa ụdọ mmiri ya na mgbidi), ** igbapu mmiri na-agbapụta mmiri na-eju oke mmiri. 38-millimita ma ọ bụ 1.5-inch ọkpọkọ), na ** n'ihu-loader pump filter idei mmiri ** (mgbe onye nwe ụlọ na-ewepụ okpu ọnyà obere mkpụrụ ego ebe lita 20 ma ọ bụ galọn mmiri 5 tọrọ n'ime drum). Ịmara ka esi agbanyụọ igbe akwa akwa akwa na-enweghị eletrọnịkị n'onwe gị, kpofuo onye na-ebu ihe n'ihu n'ihu site na tube ihe mberede mberede ya, na ala ala kpọrọ nkụ n'ime awa 24 na-egbochi ire ere. Tụtụ aka na nọmba mberede, gbawara ọkpọkọ, valvụ mmiri na-emechi emechi rapaara, valvụ valvụ mkpọra nchara, yana igodo nkwụsị, na ebu mgbe mmiri mebiri emebi.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. ** Kwụsị leba anya tupu ịbanye n'ime mmiri kwụ ọtọ n'ala ụlọ ịsa ákwà.** Ọ bụrụ na idei mmiri arịgoro elu ruo n'oghere eletriki mgbidi, ebe a na-agbanye ọkụ n'ala, ihe mgbochi akwa igwe eletrik, ma ọ bụ ụlọ moto nke ala nke igwe ịsa ákwà, ** etinyela na mmiri ahụ ***. Gaa na panel ọrụ eletriki gị bụ isi (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị n'ala akọrọ) wee tụgharịa ** ịsa ákwà / Washer (120V/240V) na Dryer (240V 30A) sekit breakers ka gbanyụọ *** mbụ; hụ ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ.
2. ** Gbanyụọ valvụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na igbe mgbidi recessed n'azụ igwe ịsa ahụ ozugbo.** Ọ bụrụ na igbe mgbidi ịsa ákwà nwere ** single-lever dual shutoff valve (Symmons or Watts style)**, kpalie ma ọ bụ dọpụta eriri igwe etiti gaa na ** Gbanyụọ *** iji mechie ma ahịrị ọkụ na oyi oyi n'otu oge. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ụkwụ ụkwụ ọtụtụ ntụgharị okirikiri ma ọ bụ ntugharị bọọlụ nkeji nkeji abụọ dị iche iche, tụgharịa ha abụọ n'akụkụ elekere ruo mgbe emechiri emechi.
3. ** Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike iru n'azụ igwe ịsa ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na valvụ akwa akwa mebiri emebi na-agbapụta ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị na-akwụsịghị ịgbasa mmiri ahụ, mechie Valve Main Water Shutoff nke ụlọ ozugbo.** Chọta valvụ mmiri isi ụlọ n'ime okpuru ulo, ebe nchekwa ihe, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ma ọ bụ mpụta mita igbe wee gbanyụọ ya iji gbuo nrụgide n'ime ụlọ ahụ dum; hụ valvụ mmiri na-emechi emechi rapaara, valvụ valvụ mkpọra nchara, yana igodo nkwụsị.
4. ** Pịa bọtịnụ "Cancel / Drain" ma ọ bụ "Power Gbanyụọ" na igwe na-asa ákwà ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ejupụta site na mgbidi drain standpipe ma ọ bụ n'ihu detergent dispenser. ** Ịgbanyụ mgbidi ọkọnọ faucets na-akwụsị ọhụrụ obodo mmiri ịbanye, ma ọ bụrụ na washer tub jupụtara 60 ka 80 lita (15 ka 20 gallon) mmiri na-arụ ọrụ eletrik na-agbapụta mmiri na-agbapụta mmiri na-arụ ọrụ. mgbidi mgbidi, ** naanị ịkagbu okirikiri ma ọ bụ ịcha ọkụ eletrik na-egbochi mgbapụta ahụ ịwụsa drum n'ala ***.
5. ** Ọ dịghị mgbe emepe ụzọ isi iko nke igwe na-ebu ihe n'ihu ma ọ bụ kpughee nkwụnye ọnyà dị n'ihu nke dị n'ihu ruo mgbe a na-ahụ mmiri n'ime drum.
6. **Jiri akwa nhicha dị n'akụkụ mmiri na-agbasa ozugbo, malite mmịpụta ụlọ ahịa mmiri na-akpọ nkụ n'ime awa mbụ, ma daa ọkụ n'okpuru ụlọ ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-esi n'uko ụlọ dị n'okpuru ebe a na-asọpụta. hụ n'elu ụlọ dara, mgbidi akọrọ nke mmiri kpuchiri, yana ihe ize ndụ nke plasta.

Osisi mkpebi: igwe ịsa akwa na mwepu isi iyi ide mmiri¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Igwe na-asa mmiri Iju mmiri ma ọ bụ na-agbapụta mmiri"] --> WaterElec{"Mmiri guzoro ọ na-emetụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, eriri, ma ọ bụ ebe nkụ nkụ?"}
    WaterElec -->|"Ee: Ihe ize ndụ ọkụ eletrik"| KillBreaker["1. Abanyela n'ime ụlọ ịsa ákwà mmiri na-enweghị ụkwụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ mmiri; 2. Flip Washer (15A/20A) na Dryer (30A) breakers Gbanyụọ na isi panel akọrọ; 3. Gbanyụọ valvụ mmiri Main House na okpuru ulo, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ma ọ bụ olulu mita"]
    WaterElec -->|"Mba: Ala na-emighị emi na oghere dị elu na mgbidi"| Source{"Ebee ka mmiri ahụ si abịa?"}
    Source -->|"Ịgbasa Nrụgide Dị Elu Na-aga n'ihu n'azụ igwe (Ọbụna Mgbe Gbanyụọ)"| BurstHose["1. KWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWASỊ 2. Tụfuo ebe a na-asa ákwà otu lever ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ ma mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi; 3. Ọ bụrụ na valvụ mgbidi snaps ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịnweta, mechie Main House Water Valve"]
    Source -->|"Mmiri na-agbapụ na ọkpọkọ mgbidi n'oge usoro mgbapu"| Standpipe["1. NKWUKWU KWUKWU MMỤTA STANDPIPE MA ọ bụ P-Ọnyà ndabere; 2. Kụta kwụsịtụ / Ike gbanyụọ na washer ozugbo iji kwụsị mgbapụta mgbapụta; 3. Unu Malitegharịa ekwentị igbapu ruo mgbe standpipe augered; nyochaa ọdịiche ikuku"]
    Source -->|"Igwe na-aga n'ihu wee dọpụta hose na mgbidi"| WalkAway["1. OGWỤRỤ OGWỤGWỤ KWESỊRỊ; 2. Kwuo Ike Gbanyụọ ma mechie valve na-enye mgbidi ọkụ / oyi; 3. Nyochaa hoses ọkọnọ agbatị agbatị na ụtarị mmiri dọwara tupu ịkwaga otu"]
    Source -->|"Mmiri juru n'ọnụ ụzọ kpọchie (Onye na-ebu n'ihu agaghị agbapụta)"| CoinTrap["1. Ọnyà mkpụrụ ego kpuchiri ekpuchi / ihe nzacha mgbapụta; 2. Unclip ala ohere panel na dọpụta mkpa nwa trickle igbapu tube; 3. Wepu tub n'ime ite esi mmiri na-emighị emi TUPU ikpughepu okpu nzacha isi"]
    KillBreaker --> DryOut["Wepụ mmiri na-eguzo n'ime awa 1; dọpụta bọọdụ ala ma mee ihe ikuku n'ime awa 24"]
    BurstHose --> DryOut
    Standpipe --> DryOut
    WalkAway --> DryOut
    CoinTrap --> DryOut

Ihe atụ 1: gbawara eriri ọkọnọ rọba ma ọ bụ valvụ mbata rọba gbawara agbawa¶

Kedu ihe kpatara igwe ịsa ahụ ji jupụta ụdọ na-agbawa mgbe agbanyụrụ ihe ncha¶

N'ime igwe ịsa ahụ, mmiri anaghị akwụsị na mgbanaka mgbidi mgbe ibu ịsa ahụ kwụsịrị. Kama nke ahụ, eriri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na nke oyi na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na nrụgide okporo ụzọ obodo zuru ezu (** 3.5 ruo 6.8 bar, ma ọ bụ 50 ruo 100 psi **) ruo na eletrik eletrik ** plastic solenoid water inlet valve ** nke etinyere na azụ azụ nke igwe ịsa ahụ.

Ihe atọ na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ka hoses ma ọ bụ valvụ ndị a gbawa, nke na-abụkarị n'etiti abalị ma ọ bụ mgbe ezinụlọ na-anọghị:

1. ** Solenoid valvụ "hama mmiri" ebili mmiri na-ama jijiji: ** N'adịghị ka ọkpọkọ kichin nke aka mmadụ na-emechi nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa otu sekọnd ma ọ bụ abụọ, valvụ eletrịkị solenoid inlet valvụ nke igwe na-asa akwa na-emechi na ** ihe na-erughị milliseconds 20 ** ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụla ịsa ahụ wee sachaa okirikiri. Mkpuchi ngwa ngwa ọ bụla na-eziga ebili mmiri hydraulic (** hama mmiri ***) na-akụda azụ n'ime eriri ọkọnọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-amanye nrụgide n'ime ya obere oge site na 4 mmanya (60 psi) ruo ihe karịrị 14 ruo 20 mmanya (200 ruo 300 psi).
2. ** Ọkpụkpụ rọba delamination na crimp olu ike ọgwụgwụ:** N'ụkpụrụ rọba EPDM ojii na-enweghị isi, afọ spikes mmiri, ịgba igwe ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ, na ịgbachi nkịtị n'azụ ihe nrụnye na-akwaga n'akụkụ mgbidi ahụ na-eme ka eriri roba dị n'ime gbawa n'akụkụ njikọ nwanyị brass. Mmiri nwere nrụgide na-amanye ụzọ n'etiti eriri dị n'ime na jaket rọba nke dị n'èzí, na-eme ka ọ dị nro ** ọnya ọnya na-agbawa na mberede.
3. ** Ozu valvụ mbanye plastik gbawara agbawa ma ọ bụ ike gwụrụ: *** A na-eji naịlọn ma ọ bụ polypropylene gbasie ike na-akpụzi valvụ inlet solenoid nke etinyere n'ime azụ nke igwe na-asa. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi ụlọ ịsa ahụ dị n'èzí dara n'okpuru oyi n'oge oyi, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na nrụgide mmiri nke obodo karịrị 5.5 bar (80 psi) n'ihi valvụ na-ebelata nrụgide ụlọ na-ada ada (PRV), ụlọ valvụ plastik na-ekewa n'akụkụ ihe mkpuchi ya, na-efesa mmiri obodo na-aga n'ihu ọbụna mgbe a na-ewepụ onye na-asa ákwà.

Otu esi arụ ọrụ ụdị ọ bụla nke mgbidi na-asa ákwà shutoff valve¶

N'ihi na ndị nwe ụlọ anaghị emetụ aka igwe ha na-asachapụ valves maka afọ 5 ruo 10, ọnụ ọgụgụ calcium mmiri siri ike na-emechikarị nkwakọ valve:

• ** Single-Lever Dual Shutoff Valve (Watts Duo-Cloz / Symmons Laundry Mate):** Otu lever na-anọdụ n'etiti hoses na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi. Ịbugharị lever a site na ON gaa Gbanyụọ na-emechi ma ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi n'otu oge.
• ** Valve bọọlụ nkeji nkeji anọ: *** Aka obere lever abụọ na-atụgharị ogo 90 ka aka ahụ wee nọrọ ọdụ ** perpendicular ** na eriri eriri.
• ** Igwe mmiri mmiri na-agbagharị agbagharị ochie / Globe Faucets (aka gburugburu):** Tụgharịa n'akụkụ elekere iji mechie. ** ịdọ aka ná ntị: *** Ọ bụrụ na wheel metal gburugburu bụ crupped na mineral corrosion ma jụ iji aka tụgharịa, ** etinyela ogologo ọkpọkpọ ọkpọkọ na aka na yank nwere ahụ zuru oke. Oke ike na-agbapụ azuokokoosisi n'ime igbe mgbidi na-asa ákwà, na-emepụta ihe n'ime mgbidi. Ọ bụrụ na ọkpọkọ ebe a na-asa ákwà na-atụgharị ọtụtụ ihe akpọnwụwo, mechie Main House Water Valve kama; hụ valvụ mmiri na-emechi emechi rapaara, valvụ valvụ mkpọra nchara, yana igodo nkwụsị.

Ihe atụ 2: Njegharị okirikiri na-apụ apụ na eriri dọwara adọwara¶

Kedu ihe kpatara na-ebufe n'ihu na igwe na-arụ ọrụ dị elu "na-aga" n'ofe ụlọ ahụ¶

Igwe ihe nrụnye dị elu nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na ndị na-ebu ibu na-ebupụta mmiri site na ịtụgharị nkata igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ime na ** 1,000 ruo 1,600 RPM **, na-emepụta ndị agha centrifugal gafere ** 300 ruo 400 Gs *. Mgbe otu ihe dị arọ, mmiri na-amịkọrọ mmiri, dị ka akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa, ihe nchekwa akwa akwa mmiri, akpa ihi ụra, ma ọ bụ ibu jeans denim dị arọ, gbagoro n'otu akụkụ nke drum ahụ, ọ na-emepụta oke ntụgharị nke ** 5 ruo 10 kilogram (11 ruo 22 pound).

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ngwa ngwa eletrọnịkị na-achọpụta enweghị ahaghị nhata a wee mee ka ịbelata ịgbà ahụ iji kesaa ibu ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọnọdụ atọ na-eme ka igwe ahụ banye n'ike resonance bounce na ** jee ije 30 ruo 90 centimeters (1 ruo 3 feet) site na mgbidi ahụ ***:

1. ** Ndị na-ama jijiji esemokwu dara ada ma ọ bụ isi iyi nkwusioru gbajiri agbaji: ** Ndị na-ebu n'ihu na-adabere na dampers telescoping abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'okpuru ọdọ mmiri mpụta. Mgbe ndị a dampers agwụla, ndị arọ kọmpụta counterweight blocks bold na tub sm megide mpempe akwụkwọ-metal kabinet na ọ bụla mgbanwe.
2. ** Mkpọchi mbupu akpọchighị n'elu igwe eji akwa arụnyere ọhụrụ:** Ụgbọ mmiri na-ebufe n'ihu ọhụrụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nwere bolts anọ na-ebufe nchara na-emechi tub nke dị n'ime na-agbake na etiti azụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye nrụnye echefuru iwepu bolts azụ azụ anọ ahụ tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ nke mbụ, a na-ekpochi nkwusioru ahụ ma igwe na-amali n'ime ụlọ ịsa ákwà na okirikiri mbụ ya.
3. ** Ala tile slick na ụkwụ na-agbazighị agbazi:** Ọ bụrụ na otu ụkwụ na-adabara rọba dị n'ihu dị mkpụmkpụ karịa nke ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na mkpọchi akpọchi na ntọala kabinet tọgbọrọ chakoo, kabinet ahụ na-ama jijiji ma na-aga n'ihu gafee taịlị dị larịị.

Kedu ihe na-eme mgbe onye na-asa ákwà na-akpụ akpụ na-adọkpụ ụdọ ya¶

Igwe plastik corrugated ** mmiri mmiri na-agbapụta ** agbakwunyere ** 10 ruo 15 centimita (4 ruo 6 sentimita)** gbadaa n'ime ọkpọkọ mgbidi kwụ ọtọ mepere emepe. Oge onye na-asa ihe na-aga n'ihu karịa 20 centimita (8 sentimita) n'ihu:

• ** Nke mbụ, ọkpọ mmiri na-esi na paịpu mgbidi na-apụta: ** Igwe mmiri ọkụ eletrik na-ewepụ ihe niile ** 50-to-80-lita (13-na-21-galọn) ** ọdịnaya nke ịsacha ahụ wee sachaa okirikiri ozugbo na ala ụlọ ịsa ahụ.
• ** Nke abụọ, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ na-erute esemokwu zuru oke: ** Ọ bụrụ na igwe ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu mgbe eriri mmiri ahụ na-apụ, ịdị arọ nke 90-kilogram (200-paụnd) na-ama jijiji na-agbanye ozugbo na eriri ọla kọpa, na-agbanye igbe PVC kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ na-adọkasị eriri ọkọnọ a na-agbanye n'azụ valvụ azụ.

Nzaghachi ozugbo maka ịpụpụ okirikiri okirikiri¶

1. ** Kwụsị moto ahụ n'ụzọ eletrik tupu ịmetụ aka na kọbọd: *** Pịa ** Ike / kwụsịtụ ***, dọpụta plọg ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ oghere ahụ n'elu igwe, ma ọ bụ mee akwa akwa akwa na panel.
2. ** Gbanyụọ ma valvụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na nke jụrụ oyi ozugbo: *** Ọ bụrụgodi na eriri ọkọnọ ahụ agbabeghị, ịgbatị ya n'okpuru ịma jijiji na-ebelata mkpụkọ ha wee gbawa eriri azụ azụ rọba.
3. Atụgharịla ihe nzacha dị arọ ozugbo n'ahụ mgbidi na-enyochaghị hoses dị n'azụ ya: Ịtụgharị igwe dị kilogram 90 (paụnd 200) azụ na-agbaji kpuru ìsì ma ọ bụ tuo eriri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'okpuru ụkwụ na-agbatị azụ.

Ihe atụ nke 3: Mkpọpu mmiri n'ụkwụ na-ejupụta ma na-akụ nkwado ndabere na mpaghara¶

Kedu ihe kpatara ndị na-asa akwa ọgbara ọhụrụ ji rie ọkpọkọ mmiri 38-millimita (1.5-inch).¶

Ụlọ ndị e wuru tupu ngwụsị 1990s na-ejikarị ** 38-millimita (1.5-inch) dayameta ** nkedo ígwè, ígwè galvanized, ma ọ bụ akwa akwa akwa PVC emebere maka ndị na-ebunye ihe ochie na-ebunye mmiri na ** 25 ruo 30 lita kwa nkeji (7 ruo 8 galọn kwa nkeji) **.

Ndị na-asa akwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'oge a na-eji mgbapụta ọkụ eletrik na-agbapụta mmiri n'ime igwe na ** 45 ruo 65 lita kwa nkeji (galọn 12 ruo 17 kwa nkeji)**. N'ihi na ajị anụ sịntetịt, akwa akwa microfiber, ntutu anụ anụ ụlọ, na sludge nchacha a na-agbazeghị na-ekpuchi mgbidi dị n'ime nke ọkpọkọ na ọnyà P ya, ọkpọkọ amachibidoro enweghị ike ilo lita 60 kwa nkeji. N'ime sekọn 10 nke usoro mgbapu na-amalite, rọketi mmiri mmiri ncha na-agbago elu site n'elu ọkpọkọ oghere mepere emepe.

Ọdịiche dị oke mkpa n'etiti ọkpọkọ nkwụnye oghere na njikọ ikuku¶

Mgbe ọkpọkọ kwụgoro na-ejupụta, ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụlọ na-emehie nke ** na-ekechi teepu n'akụkụ elu nke ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ** ma ọ bụ na-emechi eriri rọba siri ike n'akụkụ eriri mmiri ịsa ahụ iji mechie ọkpọkọ ka mmiri wee ghara ịsapụ. Adịla mgbe ejirila igwe na-asa akwa mechie eriri ikuku n'ime ọkpọkọ:

• ** Kedu ihe kpatara oghere ikuku ji bụrụ iwu: ** Oghere oghere dị n'akụkụ nko mmiri na-agbagharị agbagọ n'elu ọkpọkọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe amanyere iwu ** nkwụsịtụ ikuku mgbochi siphon ***.
• ** Kedu ihe ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na ị dechie ma ọ bụ mechie ọkpọkọ nkwụnye ego:**
• N'oge mgbapu mmiri, mgbapụta mgbapụta na-eme ka ọkpọkọ mmiri ahụ mechiri emechi, na-afụ nsị ma ọ bụ mmiri isi awọ n'elu site na ngwunye ala kacha nso (dị ka mgbapu ala ala, ụlọ ịsa ahụ, ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi nke ala); hụ ndabere ọnyà griiz, ọdịda mmiri isi awọ, na idei mmiri kwụnyere ọkpọkọ akwa.
• Nke ka njọ, mgbe mgbapụta mmiri na-agbanyụ, kọlụm mmiri na-ada ada n'ime oghere kwụchiri emechi na-emepụta ** vacuum siphon ** nke na-amịpụta mmiri mmiri ruru unyi, ma ọ bụ mmiri niile na-asachapụ nke ọma n'oge okirikiri na-esote, na-esi na igwe ịsa ahụ na-agbada n'ime ọwa mmiri.

Ndozi nzọụkwụ site n'ọkwa maka oke njupụta nke ọkpọkọ kwụ ọtọ¶

1. Kụsie ike / kagbuo n'elu igwe ịsa ahụ ozugbo ị nụrụ ka mmiri na-agbapụta n'elu ọkpọkọ: Ịkwụsị mgbapụta mmiri na-akwụsị njupụta n'ime sekọnd abụọ.
2. ** Wepụ eriri mmiri na-agbagharị agbagọ n'ime ọkpọkọ mgbidi wee lelee omimi ntinye ya: ***
3. E kwesịghị ịkwanye eriri ahụ karịa ** 10 ruo 15 centimeters (4 ruo 6 inch)** n'ime ọkpọkọ nkwụnye; ọ bụrụ na a na-agbanye ya n'ime ala, n'ọnụ mmiri ahụ na-adaba na ala nke P-ọnyà na ngọngọ na-asọ.
4. Chekwaa ntuziaka hose nke nwere ụdị U- rọba na ọkpọkọ mmiri na-eji eriri zip ka eriri ahụ wee nọrọ 12 centimeters (inch 5) n'ime ọkpọkọ a na-enwe oghere ikuku n'efu gburugburu ya.
5. ** Kpochapụ ihe nkwụnye na P-ọnyà na 6-millimita (0.25-inch) ma ọ bụ 10-millimita (0.375-inch) drum auger: ** Na-azụ eriri igwe na-agbanwe nchara nchara na-emeghe oghere, site na U-bend nke P-ọnyà, na ** 3 ruo 5 mita (10 ruo 16) na-adọba alaka ụlọ ọrụ. hụ nnukwu ọkpọ mmiri na-egbochi na oke eruba.
6. ** Wụnye sọks lint ntupu waya ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebuba n'ime ebe a na-eri nri:** Ịwụfe ọnyà igwe anaghị agba nchara n'elu njedebe nke mmiri a na-agbapụta n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ na-egbochi lint ịbanye n'ime mmiri.

Ihe atụ nke 4: Na-awụpụ ọnyà mkpụrụ ego n'ihu n'ihu na-enweghị iju mmiri n'ime ụlọ ahụ¶

Mmejọ ọnyà nzacha n'ihu-loader¶

Mgbe igwe na-ebu ibu n'ihu jụrụ igbapu wee gosipụta koodu mperi (dịka OE, 5E, nd, F21, ma ọ bụ E24) na ekpochi ọnụ ụzọ iko na 20 ka 40 lita (5 ka 10 galọn) nke mmiri sloshing n'ime drum, ihe na-akpata bụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe a ** bra underwire, nwa sock, mkpụrụ ego, ma ọ bụ ịghasa ** wedged n'ime ** igbapu mgbapụta filter (mkpụrụ ego ọnyà)** n'azụ obere ohere ọnụ ụzọ na ala n'ihu akuku nke igwe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị mepee ọnụ ụzọ ntinye ala ahụ wee kpughee nnukwu eriri ihe nzacha plastik gburugburu, ** lita mmiri ọ bụla na-anọdụ n'ime tub ahụ ga-esi na oghere 60-millimita (2.4-inch) pụta n'ala gị n'ogo ụkwụ ụkwụ **, ebe ị nweghị ike itinye bọket n'okpuru ya.

Otu esi agbapu igwe na-ebu n'ihu n'enweghị nsogbu tupu imepe ọnyà mkpụrụ ego¶

Soro usoro drainage nke nzọụkwụ atọ a na-achịkwa:

1. Kwụpụ igwe ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ sekit ya.
2. ** Mepee oghere ọrụ dị n'ihu wee chọta eriri mmiri mberede ojii dị mkpa:**
3. N'akụkụ nnukwu okpu nzacha nzacha, ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu ihe n'ihu nwere eriri rubber trickle ** 10-millimita (0.4-inch) nke etinyere n'ime ụlọ ma tinye ya na obere ihe mgbochi rọba n'ọnụ ọnụ.
4. Debe akwa nhicha apịaji n'okpuru ihu ihu nke igwe na-asa ákwà ma tinye ** mpempe mmiri na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ pan ntụ ntụ ** ozugbo n'ala.
5. Kpupu eriri rọba ojii dị gịrịgịrị, jide ọnụ ya n'elu pan na-emighị emi, ma ** dọpụta obere plọg plastik ***.
6. Kwe ka pan ahụ jupụta na mmiri 2 ruo 3 (0.5 ruo 0.8 galọn) mmiri, gbanye plastik ahụ azụ n'ọnụ mmiri ahụ iji kwụsịtụ mmiri, tụfuo ite ahụ n'ime ịwụ ma ọ bụ sink, ma kwugharịa ruo mgbe mmiri niile guzo n'ime drum agwụla.
7. ** Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nzacha gị enweghị obere eriri eriri na-esote okpu nzacha?**
8. Adịla mgbe ọ bụla ihichapụ nnukwu okpu nzacha ahụ na tub zuru ezu. Kama nke ahụ, wepụ isi ** corrugated drain hose ** na ọkpọkọ mgbidi dị n'azụ ihe nzacha ahụ, jide njedebe nke eriri ahụ n'elu elu nke drum, tinye bọket 19-lita (5-galọn) n'ala, na ** wetuo njedebe nke azụ azụ** mmiri mmiri n'ime ịwụ. Ike ndọda ga-agbanye tub ahụ dum n'ime bọket n'ime nkeji abụọ.
9. Naanị mgbe ụda ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo, ị ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ tụgharịa ntụ ọka nzacha ọnyà n'ihu n'ihu elekere n'elu towel iji wepụ sọks ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ego kpọchiri akpọchi.

Nhazi ihicha n'ime awa 24: ịchekwa ala ala na elu ụlọ¶

Ihe kpatara idei mmiri n'ime ụlọ ịsa ákwà na-ebute ire ere zoro ezo¶

A na-ewu ụlọ ebe a na-asa akwa ma ọ bụ nke abụọ n'elu ** oriented strand board (OSB) ma ọ bụ plywood subflooring ** tinye ya na tile ma ọ bụ vinyl plank, nke nwere oghere mkpuchi mkpuchi ozugbo n'okpuru ya. Mgbe idei mmiri na-ekpuchi ebe a na-asa ákwà, ọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru bọọdụ ala, na-awụda site na oghere a na-ekpuchighị n'akụkụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, na-ejupụta n'okpuru ala OSB, na ọdọ mmiri n'elu elu ụlọ akọrọ nke ụlọ dị n'okpuru ebe a. N'ime ** 24 ruo 48 awa ***, mmiri mmiri OSB na-aza na seams na ebu spores na-etolite n'ime oghere mgbidi; hụ ebu mgbe mmiri mebiri emebi.

Ndepụta nhazi ide mmiri nke nkeji-ọzọ nke awa 24¶

1. ** Wepụ mmiri buru ibu na oghere ụlọ ahịa mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ (awa 0 ruo 2):** Wepu ihe nzacha akọrọ n'ime oghere ụlọ ahịa gị wee kpochaa puddle ọ bụla dị n'ala, n'ime ebe a na-asa ákwà, yana n'akụkụ kapeeti paseeji.
2. ** Wepụ igwe ịsa ahụ na igwe nkụ na mgbidi (mgbe ị kwụsịrị gas na ike):** Mmiri na-adaba n'okpuru ụkwụ rọba na ite nchara nke ngwa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere igwe nkụ ** gas **, gbanyụọ valvụ bọọlụ na-emechi edo edo n'azụ igwe nkụ tupu ị were nwayọ gaa n'ihu ka ị ghara ịgbawa njikọ gas igwe anaghị agba nchara; hụ ntapu gas.
3. ** Wepu bọọdụ ala ma kụwaa oghere akwa n'akụkụ efere ala:** Wepụ bọọdụ ala osisi ma ọ bụ MDF n'akụkụ mgbidi idei mmiri juru na-eji ihe dị larịị na mma eji eme ihe. Ịdọba bọọdụ ala na-ekpughe ọdịiche dị 12-millimita (0.5-inch) dị na ala nke akọrọ nkụ ka ikuku wee gbasaa n'ime mgbidi mgbidi.
4. ** Bulie "waterproof" okomoko vinyl plank (LVP) ma ọ bụ laminate flooring: ** Na-ese n'elu vinyl plank flooring bụ mmiri na-adịghị n'onwe ya, ** ma nkwonkwo ya adịghị egbochi mmiri **. Mmiri idei mmiri na-eru n'okpuru planks vinyl na-ese n'elu ma na-adagide n'okpuru ala osisi n'ihi na vinyl na-egbochi ikuku. Pịa ma kpochie plank mmiri ka ala ala ahụ wee kpọọ nkụ.
5. ** Na-agba ọsọ ndị na-ebugharị ikuku centrifugal dị elu na ikuku refrigerant na-aga n'ihu ruo awa 72:** Mechie windo mechiri emechi, debe okpomọkụ ụlọ ahụ na 21 ruo 26 degrees Celsius (70 ruo 78 degrees Fahrenheit), ma chọọ ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ gafee bọọdụ ala na ala dị n'okpuru ala ebe ikuku na-ewepụta mmiri n'okpuru osisi. pasent *** na mita mmiri.

Nọmba mberede mpaghara na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ¶

Iju mmiri igwe na-asa akwa anaghị achọ izipu ihe mberede ọ gwụla ma **mmiri abanyela na isi igwe eletriki eletrik, wiwi nwere oke voltaji rikpuru, butere elu ụlọ dara n'elu onye bi, ma ọ bụ gbajie eriri igwe nkụ. N'ọnọdụ nchekwa ndụ ndị ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị ozugbo. Lee nọmba mberede.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Gịnị mere eriri igwe na-asa ákwà m ji gbawaa n'etiti abalị mgbe igwe na-asa ákwà anaghị agba ọsọ?¶

Ọ gwụla ma ị na-eji aka gbanyụọ ọkụ na mmiri oyi na mgbidi n'azụ igwe ịsa ákwà mgbe ọ bụla ị na-asa ákwà, rọba na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi na-edozi ahụ na-anọgide n'okpuru mmiri mmiri n'okporo ámá 24/7 zuru ezu (nke bụ 3.5 ruo 5.5 bar, ma ọ bụ 50 ruo 80 psi) ruo na valvụ eletrik eletrik n'ime azụ azụ. Nrụgide mmiri nke ime obodo na-arịgo elu kachasị elu n'etiti 1:00 AM na 4:00 AM n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-agba mmiri ịsa ahụ, sprinkler, ma ọ bụ faucet iji belata nrụgide ahịrị. Nrụgide nrụgide ahụ n'otu abalị, na-eme n'ọkpụkpụ nke afọ nke ngwa ngwa solenoid "hama mmiri" slams, na-eme ka mgbidi rọba gbawaa ka onye ọ bụla na-ehi ụra.

Igwe nchara igwe anaghị agba nchara akpa, ọ bụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume, ka ọ dị mkpa ka edochie ha?¶

Igwe igwe anaghị agba nchara akpara akpa dị mma karịa sọks rọba EPDM ojii dị larịị n'ihi na aka elu igwe a kpara akpa na-egbochi tube polymer dị n'ime ịpụ apụ apụ wee gbawa n'okpuru mkpọmkpọ ebe. Otú ọ dị, a ka kwesịrị inyocha hoses ígwè ndị a kpara akpa kwa afọ ma dochie ya kwa afọ 5 ruo 8 ọ bụla. N'ime nchara nchara bụ PVC, PEX, ma ọ bụ EPDM dị n'ime tube dị n'ime nke a kpụrụ akpụ n'ime akị ọla nke nwere nickel; Ka oge na-aga, mmiri chlorinated na-eweda eriri dị n'ime ala, corrosion ma ọ bụ nke na-eme ka o sie ike na-agbaji akị hex brass, ma ọ bụ kink dị nkọ n'azụ igwe na-akwagharị azụ na-akụtu tube dị n'ime.

Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ejupụta na ọkpọkọ mgbapu mgbidi, gịnị kpatara na m agaghị eji teepu duct ma ọ bụ plọg rọba mechie oghere dị n'akụkụ eriri mmiri ahụ?¶

Oghere dị n'etiti eriri igwe na-asachapụ agbagoro agbagoro na rim elu nke 38-ruo-50-millimita (1.5-to-2-inch) bụ nkwụsị ikuku nke amanyere iwu. Ọ bụrụ na ị tepee ma ọ bụ kwụnye oghere ahụ nke ọma ka ọ kwụsị ịgbanye ọkpọkọ ka ọ na-eruba n'elu ebe a na-asa ákwà, ihe abụọ na-eme: nke mbụ, mgbapụta ọkụ eletrik nke onye na-asa ákwà na-agbanye eriri mmiri ahụ egbochiri ma mee ka mmiri isi awọ ma ọ bụ nsị ruru unyi pụta site na mmiri mmiri dị nso (dị ka ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi); nke abụọ, ozugbo onye na-asa ákwà kwụsịrị ịgbapụta mmiri, mmiri na-adaba na ọkpọkọ a mechiri emechi na-emepụta siphon na-adịghị ọcha nke na-amịkọrọ mmiri mmiri ruru unyi azụ n'ime ebe ịsa ákwà gị dị ọcha ma ọ bụ siphons dị ọcha jupụta mmiri ozugbo na nsị.

Igwe ịsa akwa m na-ebu n'ihu kwụsịrị n'etiti okirikiri jupụtara na mmiri na ọnụ ụzọ agaghị emeghe; kedu ka m ga-esi wepụ uwe m na-enweghị idei mmiri n'ime ụlọ?¶

Ndị na-ebu n'ihu n'ihu na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na-ekpochi isi ụzọ mgbe ọ bụla ihe mmetụta mmiri na-achọpụta mmiri guzo n'elu ọnụ ụzọ gasket nke ala. Ejila screwdriver kụchie ọnụ ụzọ akpọchiri akpọchi. Kama, wepụ ihe nrụnye ahụ, mepee obere oghere akụkụ akụkụ anọ dị na akuku ihu igwe, wee kpọpuo tube mberede rọba ojii dị gịrịgịrị nke dị n'akụkụ okpu nzacha mgbapụta gburugburu. Jide akpa ahụ dị gịrịgịrị n'elu pan na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ ebe a na-esi nri, dọpụta obere ihe nkwụnye rọba ya, ma kpochaa drum ahụ otu panful n'otu oge ruo mgbe ọ tọgbọ chakoo; ozugbo ọkwa mmiri ahụ dara, kpọghee ihe nzacha ihe nzacha mkpụrụ ego gburugburu iji wepụ sọks ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ego mechiri emechi, wee gbanye igwe ahụ azụ ka mkpọchi ụzọ wee mepee.

Kedu otu m ga-esi kwụsị igwe ịsa ahụ na-ebu n'ihu ka ọ ghara ịma jijiji n'ike yana "ịga ije" n'ofe tile ma ọ bụ ala osisi n'oge ntụgharị okirikiri?¶

Nke mbụ, lelee azụ nke igwe ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji chọpụta na ewepụla bolts ụlọ nrụpụta ígwè anọ niile. Nke abụọ, tinye afụ larịị n'ofe n'elu nke washer kabinet, dozie anọ threaded roba larịị ụkwụ ruo mgbe igwe na-anọdụ ala larịị na dị ka ala n'ala dị ka o kwere mee, na ikechichi ígwè mkpọchi-nuts ike n'elu megide ala nke kabinet na-eji oghe-ngwụcha wrench ka ụkwụ enweghị ike ịma jijiji rụrụ arụ. Nke atọ, hichaa ihe mgbochi ụkwụ rọba na ala taịlị na mmanya na-egbu egbu iji wepụ ihe nkiri ncha. Ọ bụrụ na igwe agbagoro agbagoro ka na-akụ ụda n'ike n'oge a na-agbagharị agbagharị, otu n'ime ihe nkwusioru nkwusioru nke ime ya ma ọ bụ isi iyi tub adaala ma a ga-edochi ya.

• Ntuziaka a na-enye nkwụsị mmiri, nchekwa eletriki, yana usoro mbelata ide mmiri maka ọdịda igwe ịsa ahụ. Kwụpụ ike mgbe ọ bụla na isi sekit breaker panel tupu ịbanye na mmiri kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Ọkụ na-asa efere na igwe ịsa akwa gbawara na idei mmiri kichin
• Nchekwa ọnyà griiz, ọdịda mmiri isi awọ, na idei mmiri kwụnyere ọkpọkọ akwa
• valvụ mechiri emechi nke isi mmiri rapaara, valvụ valvụ ga-esi nchara nchara, yana igodo nkwụsị
• Ịdị n'uko ụlọ, mgbidi akọrọ nke mmiri kpụkọrọ akọrọ, na ihe ize ndụ nke plasta na-ada ada
• Ebu mgbe mmiri mebiri

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• Ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị maka azụmahịa na nchekwa ụlọ (IBHS, United States): Na-egbochi mmebi mmiri nke igwe ịsa ákwà
• Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, nhicha na ntinye akwụkwọ (IICRC, International): ANSI/IICRC S500 Ọkọlọtọ Mweghachi Mmebi Mmiri
• International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) & International Code Council (ICC, United States): Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) & International Plumbing Code (IPC) Standpipe Requirements
• Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa US (CPSC, United States) & Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM): * Igwe na-asa ahụ Spin-Cycle Stability and Safety*
• Ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ihe mberede nke Federal (FEMA, United States) & US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): * Ntuziaka dị mkpirikpi maka ebu, mmiri, na ebe obibi gị (EPA 402-K-02-003)*