Umwuzure w'Imashini yo Gumesa: Uguturika kw'Umuyoboro w'Amazi, Ugutambuka kw'Ikizunguruko, n'Uguseseka kw'Umuyoboro¶

Amakuru y’ubwishingizi yo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko no mu Buraya ashira ahabona ko ugusenyuka kw’amazi y’imashini yo gumesa n’ugusesa amazi mu migende y’amazi ari vyo bituma amazi yo mu nzu yononekaye cane. Udakunze igikoresho co kwoza ibikoresho canke ubwogero buzuza rimwe na rimwe biciye ku murongo w’uburebure buto, igikoresho co kwoza impuzu co mu nzu gifatanye n’ibipimo vy’amazi vy’ubushuhe n’ubukonje vy’uburebure bwa milimetero 19 (0,75-inch) biguma biri munsi y’umuvuduko w’amazi y’igisagara udahinduka ushika kuri 3,5 gushika kuri 5.00. canke psi) amasaha 24 ku musi, mbere n’igihe imashini izimye. Iyo umupira w’umukara w’ibara ry’agahama wuzuye ibivyimba vy’amazi maze ugaturikira ku gipfukisho cawo c’umuringa, urekura amalita 22 gushika ku 38 ku munota (amagaloni 6 gushika ku 10 ku munota), ukajugunya **amalita 1.350 gushika ku 2.200 (amagaloni 360 gushika ku 600 y’amazi y’umuriro) ivyumba vyo gumesuriramwo, amabarabara, n’uruhome rwumye rwo mu gisenge ruri musi.

Naho amahose y’amazi akoreshwa n’umuyagankuba aguma ari meza, imashini zo gumesa zituma haba ibindi bibazo bitatu vy’umwuzure: spin-cycle walk-away (igihe uburengeti buremereye butagira uburinganire canke igipfukisho c’uguhagarara kivunitse bituma imashini ihagarara ku 1.200 RPM kugira ngo itere hasi maze iterere i overflow** (igihe amapompo asohora amazi arengeye umuyoboro w’uruhome w’imilimetero 38 canke 1,5), na iyunguruzo ry’ipompa y’imbere y’amazi ryuzuye (igihe nyen’inzu akuraho igipfukisho co hasi c’umutego w’ibiceri mu gihe litiro 20 canke amagaloni 5 y’uruhome ari muri). Kumenya gufunga igikoresho co gumesa gipfutse ata muyagankuba wikubita, gukura amazi mu gitereko c’imbere gipfutse biciye mu nzira yaco y’amazi y’ivyihutirwa, no kwuma ivyumba vyo hasi mu masaha 24 birabuza kubora kw’inyubako. Raba kuri inomero z'ivyihutirwa, umuyoboro waturitse, umuvuduko w'amazi wo gufunga warafashe, urugi rw'umuvuduko w'irembo rwagese, n'urufunguzo rwo guhagarika, na ububi inyuma y'aho amazi yononekariye.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. HAGARA maze urabe imbere y’uko utera intambwe mu mazi ahagaze hasi mu cumba co gumesuriramwo. Nimba amazi y’umwuzure yadutse cane ku buryo ashika ku nzira y’umuyagankuba yo mu ruhome, ku nzira y’umuyagankuba iri hasi, ku nzira y’umuyagankuba yo kwumisha impuzu, canke ku nzu yo hasi y’umuyagankuba w’imashini yo gumesuriramwo, amazi ntutere mu mazi. Genda ku rubuga rwawe rwo gukoresha amashanyarazi (niba ruri ku butaka bwumye) maze uhindure Ivyuma vy’ugumesa / Gumesa (120V/240V) n’ivy’ugumesa (240V 30A) bibe OFF ubwa mbere; raba umuriro w'umuyagankuba n'ibishashi.
2. Zima amavalve y’amazi ashushe n’akanye ku gasandugu k’uruhome kari inyuma y’imashini yo gumesa ubwo nyene. Nimba isandugu yawe yo mu ruhome y’impuzu ifise ivalve y’amazi abiri (Symmons canke Watts style), sunika canke ukure lever y’icuma yo hagati ku **OFF bo Nimba ifise amapine abiri atandukanye azunguruka kenshi canke amapine y’umupira azunguruka ibice bine, uhindure vyose nk’uko isaha igenda gushika bipfutse.
3. Nimba udashobora gushika inyuma y’imashini yo gumesa ata nkomanzi canke iyo uruti rw’umuvuduko wo gumesa rwaboze ruvuye canke ruzunguruka ata guhagarika umuti, uce ufunga umuvuduko w’amazi w’inzu ubwo nyene. Ushire umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu nzu mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka, mu kabati k’amazi canke mu garage, inyubakwa yose; raba umuvuduko w'amazi wo gufunga warafashe, urugi rw'umuvuduko w'irembo rwagese, n'urufunguzo rwo guhagarika.
4. Kanda buto ya "Cancel / Drain" canke "Power Off" ku mashine yo gumesa iyo amazi ariko araseseka ava ku nzira y'amazi yo mu ruhome canke ku gikoresho co gusukura imbere. Kuzimya amavomero y'amazi yo mu ruhome bihagarika amazi meza yo mu gisagara kwinjira, ariko iyo igikarabiro co gumesa gisanzwe cuzuye amagaloni to0 to50) amazi n’ipompa y’umuyagankuba iriko irapompa n’inguvu mu muyoboro w’uruhome wazibiye, gukuraho gusa uruzitiro canke guca inguvu z’umuyagankuba bihagarika ipompa gusuka ingoma hasi.
5. NTUKIGEZE ufungura urugi rw’ikiyo rw’imashini yo gumesa imbere canke ngo ufungure igipfukisho co hasi c’iyunguruzo ry’amahera y’umutego inzira yose mu gihe amazi aboneka imbere mu ngoma. Gufungura urugi canke gukurura igipfukisho kinini c’iyunguruzo utabanje gukura amazi mu gitereko biciye mu gipfukisho gitoyi c’imipira so gallons liter of4) n’uguca hasi mu masegonda atanu.
6. Ushiremwo amazi agenda arakwiragira ubwo nyene n’ibitambaro, utangure gukura amazi mu iduka ry’amazi ry’amazi ry’amazi mu masaha ya mbere, hanyuma ushire amatara munsi y’igisenge nimba amazi ariko aratonyanga biciye mu gisenge co hasi. Ushire umwobo mutoyi w’imfashanyo ku ntumbero yo hasi cane y’igisenge co hasi. ntiyisenyuka ata co yiteze; Raba igisenge gisenyuka, uruhome rwumye rwuzuye amazi, n'akaga ko gusenyuka kw'ivu.

Igiti c'ingingo: imashini yo gumesa ivuza n'ukwitandukanya n'inkomoko y'umwuzure¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Imashini yo gumesa iraseseka canke amazi avuza"] --> WaterElec{"Amazi ahagaze yoba akora ku bisohoka, ku migozi canke ku gitereko c’ivyo kwumisha?"}
    WaterElec -->|"Ego: Ivyago vyo gukubitwa n'umuyagankuba"| KillBreaker["1. NTUKIGERE mu cumba co gumesuriramwo ibintu bitose ufise ibirenge gusa canke inkweto zitose; 2. Guhindura Ivyuma vy’Ugumesa (15A/20A) n’ivy’Ukwuma (30A) OFF ku gipande nyamukuru c’umye; 3. Zima umupfunda w'amazi wo mu nzu yo munsi y'ubutaka, mu garage, canke mu mwobo w'amametero"]
    WaterElec -->|"Oya: Hasi Nta gitutu kandi Amasohoka ari hejuru ku Ruhome"| Source{"None ayo mazi ava hehe?"}
    Source -->|"Gukomeza gutera umuvuduko mwinshi inyuma y'imashini (N'igihe izimye)"| BurstHose["1. GUTURIKA HOSE YO KUZUZA ISHUSHE CANKE IKONJE CANKE GUCA VALVE YO KWIJIRA; 2. Jugunya igipfukisho c’isuku c’impuzu canke uzime amavomero yose ashushe/akanye; 3. Niba umuvuduko wo ku ruhome upfutse canke udashobora gushikwako, funga umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu nzu nyamukuru"]
    Source -->|"Amazi asohoka mu muyoboro w'uruhome mu gihe c'ingendo y'amazi"| Standpipe["1. UMUGORORO W’AMAZI WO GUSOHOKA CANKE P-TRAP BACKUP; 2. Hit Pause / Power Off ku gikoresho co gumesa UBWO nyene kugira ngo uhagarike pompe y’amazi; 3. NTUSUBIRE gutangura gukura amazi gushika umuyoboro w’amazi uhagaze; kugenzura ikinogo c'umuyaga"]
    Source -->|"Imashini yagenda imbere maze ikura umuyoboro mu ruhome"| WalkAway["1. SPIN-CYCLE KUGENDA-KURE GUTANGA; 2. Hit Power Off maze ufunge ama valve y’amazi ashushe/akanye; 3. Suzuma amahose y'amazi arambuye n'ikiboko c'amazi yacitse imbere yo kwimura igice"]
    Source -->|"Urugi Rukingiwe Rwuzuye Amazi (Igikoresho co Gushiramwo Imbere Ntizosohoka)"| CoinTrap["1. UMUTEGO W’IBICERI VYUZIWE / ICYUNGURO C’IPOMPE Y’AMAZI; 2. Gukuraho igipande co hasi co gushikako maze ukureho umuyoboro w'amazi w'umwirabura; 3. Gukura amazi mu bitereko vy'imikate bitari kure cane IMBERE yo gufungura igipfukisho c'akayunguruzo kanini"]
    KillBreaker --> DryOut["Gukura amazi ahagaze mu masaha 1; gukurura imbaho z'imbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bikura ubukonje mu masaha 24"]
    BurstHose --> DryOut
    Standpipe --> DryOut
    WalkAway --> DryOut
    CoinTrap --> DryOut

Ivyabaye 1: Umuyoboro w'amazi w'imipira waturitse canke umupfunda wo kwinjira w'umupira wasadutse¶

Kubera iki imashini yo gumesa yuzuza amahose aturika iyo imashini yo gumesa izimye¶

Imbere mu mashini yo gumesa, amazi ntahagarara ku ruzitiro rwo ku ruhome iyo umuzigo wo gumesa uhejeje. Ahubwo, amazi y’amazi ashushe n’ayo akanye aguma afise umuvuduko ku muvuduko wuzuye wo mu nzira y’igisagara (3,5 gushika kuri 6,8 bar, canke 50 gushika kuri 100 psi) gushika no ku umuvuduko w’amazi ukoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ushizwe ku gipande c’inyuma c’imashini yo gumesa.

Hari ibintu bitatu vy’ubuhinga bituma izo nzira canke izo nzira zica, akenshi bikaba bica hagati mw’ijoro canke igihe umuryango uri kure:

1. Imipfunda y'amazi y'umuyagankuba "water hammer": Bitandukanye n'umuyagankuba wo mu gikoni ukuboko kw'umuntu gufunga buhoro buhoro mu segonda imwe canke zibiri, umuyagankuba w'umuyagankuba w'imashini yo gumesa urafunga mu minsegonda zitari munsi ya 20 incuro amajana n'amajana mu gihe cose woza no gusukura. Igihe cose umuntu apfutse mu kanya nk’ako gukubita, arungika umupfunda w’amazi (inyondo y’amazi) utera inyuma mu nzira y’amazi, ugatuma mu gihe gito umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu mutima uva kuri 4 bar (60 psi) uja ku 14 gushika kuri 20 bar (200 gushika kuri 300 psi).
2. Ugusenyuka kw’imipira y’imipira n’urushe rw’izosi: Ku mipira y’imipira y’umukara y’i EPDM, imyaka y’amazi-inyondo, amazi ashushe y’ubushuhe, n’ugupfukama gukomeye inyuma y’igikoresho co gumesa gisunikiwe hafi cane y’uruhome bituma umurongo w’imipira wo mu mutima usaduka hafi y’umuringa. Amazi afise umukazo akora ku nguvu hagati y’igipfukisho c’imbere n’igipfukisho c’inyuma c’igipfukisho, agaca agira igipfukisho c’umutsi w’amaraso gica gicapura bukwi na bukwi.
3. Imibiri y’ibikoresho vy’injira vy’ipulasitike vyasadutse canke vyarushe: Igikoresho c’injira c’ipulasitike gishizwe imbere inyuma y’igikoresho co gumesa, gisanzwe gikozwe mu nylon canke polypropylene ikomeye n’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama. Iyo uruhome rw’inyuma rw’icumba co gumesuriramwo ruguye munsi y’ubukonje mu rushana, canke iyo umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu gisagara urenze 5,5 bar (80 psi) kubera umuvuduko wo kugabanya umuvuduko w’inzu (PRV) udakora neza, inzu y’umuvuduko w’ipulasitike irasaduka ku ruhande rw’umurongo wayo w’ububiko, igafumbisha amazi yo mu gisagara igihe umuvuduko w’igisagara ukomeza gusukurwa.

Uko wokoresha ubwoko bwose bw'umuvuduko wo gufunga uruhome rwo gumesa¶

Kubera ko bene inzu badakunda gukora ku ma valve y’ugufunga imashini yabo yo gumesa mu myaka 5 gushika ku 10, umunzane w’amazi akomeye witwa calcium akenshi urafunga igipapuro c’amavalve:

• Igikoresho kimwe co gufunga amazi (Watts Duo-Cloz / Symmons Laundry-Mate): Igikoresho kimwe co gufunga amazi gica hagati y’amazi ashushe n’ayo akanye. Gukura iyo lever kuri ON gushika kuri OFF bifunga ivyuho vyose bishushe n’ibikonje icarimwe.
• Quarter-Turn Ball Valves: Utugingo ngengabuzima tubiri dutoduto twihindukiza degre 90 ku buryo igikoresho cicara kigororotse ku rudodo rw’amazi.
• Ibikoresho vya kera vy'amazi vy'amazi / Globe Faucets (Ibikoresho vy'amaguru azunguruka): Hindukiza nk'uko isaha igenda kugira ngo ufunge. Imburi: Iyo uruziga rw’icuma ruzunguruka rupfutse n’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro kandi rwanka guhindukira n’ukuboko, ntushire urufunguruzo rurerure rw’imiyoboro ku gifata maze urukure n’uburemere bwose bw’umubiri. Inguvu zirengeje urugero zica uruti rw’umuringa ruri imbere mu gasandugu k’uruhome rwo gumesa, bigatuma habaho umuti wo gutera mu ruhome. Niba igikoresho co gumesa gifise amahinduka menshi gikonje cane, funga Valve y’Amazi yo mu Nzu Nkuru aho gufunga; raba umuvuduko w'amazi wo gufunga warafashe, urugi rw'umuvuduko w'irembo rwagese, n'urufunguzo rwo guhagarika.

Iciyumviro ca 2: Inzinguzingu y'umuvuduko wo kugenda n'umuyoboro w'amazi utaburutse¶

Kubera iki abamesa bashirwa imbere kandi bakora neza cane "bagenda" bajabuka icumba¶

Ivyuma vy’ubu bikoreshwa neza cane bikoreshwa mu gusukura imbere n’ivyo gusukura hejuru bikura amazi mu guhindukiza igiseke c’imbere c’icuma kitagira ibara ku 1.000 gushika ku 1.600 RPM, bikaba bitanga inguvu zirenga 300 gushika kuri 400 Gs. Iyo ikintu kimwe kiremereye kandi kinywa amazi, nk’igitambaro co kwogeramwo c’ipampa, igikingira matela kidashobora guterwa n’amazi, umufuko wo kuryamako, canke umuzigo w’impuzu ziremereye z’ibara ry’agahama, gitera umupira hejuru ku ruhande rumwe rw’ingoma, kirema uburemere buzunguruka burengeye ubw’ibilo 5 gushika kuri 10 p10.2.

Mu bisanzwe, ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none birabona iyo ntambamyi maze bikagabanya umuvuduko w’ingoma kugira ngo bisubire gutanga umuzigo. Ariko rero, hari ibintu bitatu bituma iyo mashini yinjira mu nzira y’ugutera kw’ijwi ry’ubukazi maze ikagenda amasentimetero 30 gushika ku 90 (amafuti 1 gushika ku 3) uvuye ku ruhome:

1. Ivyuma bifata umuriro bishobora guhagarika umutima canke amapfundo y’umuyaga yavunitse: Ivyuma bifata umuriro imbere biruhukira ku bikoresho bibiri canke bine bifata umuriro bifise uburebure bw’umuyaga biri ku ntango y’igikarabiro co hanze. Iyo izo nkoko zishaje, izo nkoko ziremereye za beton zifatanye n’ico kinogo zica zitera ku kabati k’ivyuma igihe cose zihindukiye.
2. Ivyuma vyo gutwara ibintu bifunguwe ku gikoresho gishasha co gusukura: Ivyuma bishasha vyo gusukura imbere biva mw’ihinguriro bifise amabouti ane y’icuma afunga igikarabiro c’imbere bikomeye ku gicapo c’inyuma. Iyo uwushizeho iyo mashini yibagiwe gukuraho izo nkoko zine zo mu nyuma zo gutwara ibintu imbere y’uko akoresha umuzigo wa mbere, iyo mashini irafunga maze igasimbuka ijabuka icumba co gumesuriramwo igihe iriko irazunguruka ubwa mbere.
3. Ivyimba vy’amabuye y’agaciro n’amaguru y’uguringaniza atahinduwe: Iyo ikirenge kimwe c’imbere c’uguringaniza c’imipira gipfutse kigufi kuruta ikindi, canke iyo ama-lock-nuts afatanye n’ishingiro ry’akabati arekuye, akazu kazunguruka mu buryo bugororotse maze kakagenda imbere ku mabuye y’agaciro.

Ivyo bishika iyo igikoresho co gumesa kigenda gikwega amahose yaco¶

Igikoresho c’ipulasitike c’amabuye umuyoboro w’amazi gifatanye sentimetero 10 gushika kuri 15 (inci 4 gushika kuri 6) hasi imbere mu muyoboro w’amazi uhagaze wo ku ruhome wuguruye. Igihe uwo mumesa agenda imbere amasentimetero arenga 20:

• Ica mbere, igikubitisho co gukura amazi kiva mu muyoboro wo ku ruhome: Ipompa y’amazi y’umuyagankuba isohora amazi yose 50-ku-80-litre (13-ku-21-gallon) biri mu nzira zo kwoza no gusukura zica zija hasi mu cumba co gusukuramwo.
• Ubwa kabiri, amazi y’amazi ashushe n’ayakonje ashika ku ntumbero yuzuye: Iyo imashini ikomeje gutera imbere inyuma y’aho amazi y’amazi asohotse, uburemere bw’imashini izunguruka y’ibilo 90 (amapawundi 200) buranyiganyiga butaziguye ku bifatanya amazi y’umuringa, bigatuma isandugu y’amazi y’amazi y’i PVC iguma ipfutse canke igaca ipfuka amazi y’amazi.

Inyishu ubwo nyene ku nzira y'umuvuduko¶

1. Hagarika moteri n’umuyagankuba imbere yo gukora ku kabati: Kanda Power / Pause, ukureho umuriro nimba isoko riboneka hejuru y’imashini, canke utere igikoresho co gumesa ku gipande.
2. Zima amavalve yose y’amazi ashushe n’akanye ubwo nyene: Naho amahose y’amazi ataraturika, kuramburwa cane mu gihe c’uguhungabana biragoyagoya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amazi kandi bikamenagura indodo z’inyuma z’amazi y’ipulasitike.
3. Ntukigere usunika igikoresho co gusukura kiremereye kigororotse inyuma ku ruhome utasuzumye amahose ari inyuma yaco: Gusunika imashini y’ibilo 90 (amapawundi 200) inyuma bimenagura ata co bimaze amahose y’amazi yapfutse canke bikanyiganyiga umuyoboro w’amazi w’amazi w’amabuye y’agaciro munsi y’ibirenge vy’inyuma vy’uguringaniza.

Ivyabaye 3: Gukura amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi no gukura amazi mu mazi¶

Kubera iki amashini yo gumesa yo muri iki gihe arengeye imiyoboro ya kera y’amazi y’iminota 38 (1,5 inch)¶

Inzu zubatswe imbere y’impera y’imyaka ya 1990 zari zifise amazi y’amazi afise uburebure bwa 38-millimeters (1.5-inch) y’icuma, ivyuma vy’agaciro, canke amatiyo y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.

Amashini yo gusukura amazi yo muri iki gihe akoresha neza cane akoresha amapompo y’umuyagankuba atera amazi mu mashini ku malita 45 gushika kuri 65 ku munota (amagaloni 12 gushika kuri 17 ku munota). Kubera ko ubwoya bw’intama bukozwe mu bihimba vy’umubiri, ibitambaro vy’impuzu bikozwe mu mpuzu zitoyi, ubwoya bw’ibikoko vyo mu nzu be n’ibitoke vy’amazi bitavunitse bipfutse inkuta z’imbere z’iyo nzira y’amazi n’umutego wayo witwa P, iyo nzira y’amazi ibujijwe ntishobora kumira litiro 60 ku munota. Mu masegonda 10 y’aho amazi asohoka atanguye, amazi y’ibara ry’agahama araduga aja hejuru avuye hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amazi wuguruye.

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'umuyoboro wuguruye n'umuyoboro udashobora gushikamwo umwuka¶

Iyo umuyoboro w’amazi urengeye, benshi mu bafise inzu barakora ikosa ryo kuzingira umuyoboro w’amazi hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amazi canke bagafunga igipfukisho c’umupira gikomeye ku muyoboro w’amazi y’umuyoboro kugira ngo amazi ntashobore gusohoka. Ntukigere ufunga umuyoboro w'amazi y'imashini yo gumesa kugira ngo ntushike mu muyoboro w'amazi:

• Igituma ikinogo c’umuyaga ari ngombwa: Ikibanza kigutse gikikuje urudodo rwo gukura amazi mu gikoresho co gusukura amazi gikoze hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amazi gikora nk’ikinogo c’umuyaga co gukingira sifoni** gitegekanijwe.
• Bigenda gute iyo upfutse canke upfutse umuyoboro w'amazi:
• Mu gihe c’ingendo y’ugukura amazi, iyo pompe y’ugumesa iratera umukazo umuyoboro w’amazi y’ugukura amazi yazibiye, igafuha amazi y’umwanda canke amazi y’umweru aja hejuru avuye mu kintu co hasi kiri hafi (nk’aho amazi asohoka hasi, ahantu ho gukarabira canke umwobo wo hasi); raba umutego w'amavuta wo gusubiza inyuma, ukunanirwa kw'amazi y'imvi, n'umwuzure w'umuyoboro wo gumesa.
• Ikibi kuruta, iyo pompe y’amazi izimye, inking y’amazi igwa imbere mu muyoboro uhagaze ukingijwe, irema siphon y’ubusa yonka amazi y’amazi y’umwanda, canke amazi yose meza yo gusukura mu gihe c’ingendo ikurikira yo kwuzuza, iguma isohoka mu gitereko c’imashini yo gumesa ikamanuka mu nzira y’amazi y’imyanda.

Intambwe ku yindi gukosora umuyoboro w'amazi useseka¶

1. Hit Pause / Cancel ku gikoresho co gusukura igihe wumva amazi avuza induru hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amazi: Guhagarika pompe y’igikoresho co gusukura bihagarika amazi aseseka mu masegonda abiri.
2. Kura umuyoboro w'amazi ugoramye mu muyoboro w'uruhome maze usuzume uburebure bw'aho winjiye:
3. Ico gikoresho ntigikwiye gusunikwa kirenze sentimetero 10 gushika kuri 15 (inci 4 gushika kuri 6) kimanuka mu nzira y’amazi ihagaze; iyo isunitswe ibwina cane, umutwe w’iyo hose uratera hasi mu mutego wa P maze ugahagarika uruja n’uruza.
4. Fata umuyoboro w’amazi w’ipulasitike ufise ishusho y’urudome U ukoresheje umugozi w’amazi ukoresheje umugozi w’amazi kugira ngo uwo muyoboro ugume ku masentimetero 12 (inci 5) imbere mu muyoboro uhagaze ufise ikinogo c’umuyaga c’ubuntu kiwukikuje.
5. Kura umuyoboro wo guhagarara n’umutego wa P ukoresheje umugozi w’ingoma w’imilimetero 6 (0.25-inch) canke milimetero 10 (0.375-inch): Gaburira umugozi w’icuma ushobora guhinduka uhagaze ku muyoboro wo guhagarara wuguruye, uciye mu nzira ya U y’umutego wa P, hanyuma 3 toinch 5 metero) gukura inyuma ivyuma vy’umubiri; raba amazi akomeye arazibira kandi aseseka.
6. Shiraho igisosi c’urusenga rw’umugozi iyo uriko urasohora amazi mu gikarabiro c’amazi: Gushiramwo umutego w’urusenga rw’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka hejuru y’iherezo ry’umuyoboro w’amazi mu gikarabiro c’amazi bibuza amazi kwinjira mu gikarabiro c’amazi.

Ivyabaye 4: Gukura amazi mu mutego w'ibiceri vy'imbere ata gusesa amazi mu cumba¶

Ikosa ry'umutego w'akayunguruzo k'imbere¶

Iyo imashini yo gumesa ikoresha imbere yanse gusohora amazi maze igaragaza kode y’ikosa (nk’akarorero OE, 5E, nd, F21, canke E24) n’urugi rw’ibirahuri rwugarijwe n’amalita 20 gushika kuri 40 (amagaloni 5 gushika kuri 10) y’amazi atemba imbere mu ngoma, imvo n’imvano ni hafi y’igihe cose umugozi wo munsi y’igitambaro, igitambaro c’umwana, igiceri, canke umugozi ushizwe imbere mu iyunguruzo ry’ipompa y’amazi (umutego w’igiceri) inyuma y’imashini ntoyi y’imbere

Iyo ufunguye gusa urwo rugi rwo gushika hasi maze ugafungura igipfukisho kinini c’amazi c’ipulasitike, litiro yose y’amazi yicaye imbere mu gitereko izosohoka muri ico kinogo c’imilimetero 60 (2,4-inch) ikaja hasi yawe ku burebure bw’amaguru, aho udashobora gushiramwo indobo munsi yayo.

Uko wokura amazi mu gikoresho co gusukura imbere imbere y’uko ufungura umutego w’ibiceri¶

Kurikiza ubu buryo bwo gukura amazi mu ntambwe zitatu:

1. Kuraho imashini yo gumesa canke uzime umuriro wayo.
2. Fungurira urugi rwo hasi rw'imbere maze urondere umuyoboro w'amazi w'umukara mutoyi:
3. Inyuma y’igipfukisho kinini c’akayunguruzo gishobora guhindurwa, ibikoresho vyinshi vyo gusukura imbere bifise **umuyoboro w’imipira w’umukara w’imilimetero 10 (inci 0,4) ushizwe ku nzu maze ugapfungwa n’agapfukisho gatoyi k’ipulasitike ku mpera.
4. Rara igitambaro gipfutse munsi y’urubibi rw’imbere rw’igikoresho co gumesa hanyuma ushire igipande co gutekako imikate canke igipande co kwotsako imikate kitari gito cane hasi.
5. Kura iyo nzira y’umupira w’umukara, ufate umutwe wayo hejuru y’igitereko kitari gito, hanyuma ukureho ako gapfukisho gatoyi k’ipulasitike.
6. Reka iyo nkono yuzure litiro 2 canke 3 z’amazi, ushire igipfukisho c’ipulasitike mu mutwe w’amazi kugira ngo uhagarike gutemba, ushire iyo nkono mu ndobo canke mu gitereko, hanyuma usubiremwo gushika amazi yose ahagaze imbere mu ngoro asohotse.
7. Bimeze gute iyo umuderi wawe w’ivyo gumesa UDAFISE akarongo gatoyi k’amazi iruhande y’igipfukisho c’iyunguruzo?
8. Ntukigere ufungura igipfukisho kinini c'akayunguruzo gifise igikarabiro cuzuye. Ahubwo, fungura umuyoboro w'amazi w'amazi ku muyoboro wo ku ruhome uri inyuma y'igikoresho co gusukura, ufate impera y'uwo muyoboro hejuru y'isonga ry'ingoma, ushire indobo y'amalita 19 (amagaloni 5) hasi, hanyuma e**in the Inguvu zikwegera hasi zizokwegera iyo nkoko yose mu ndobo mu minota ibiri.
9. Inyuma y’aho ingoma imaze kuba ubusa, ni ho gusa ushobora guhindukiza buhoro buhoro urufunguruzo rw’imbere rw’iyunguruzo ry’umutego w’ibiceri mu buryo bunyuranye n’isaha hejuru y’igitambaro kugira ngo ukureho igisosi canke ibiceri vyafashe.

Ukwuma kw'inyubako mu masaha 24: kuzigama ivyumba vyo hasi n'ivyo hejuru¶

Kubera iki umwuzure wo mu cumba co gumesuriramwo utera ukubora kw'imibumbe yihishije¶

Icumba co gumesuriramwo co mw’igorofa ry’imbere canke ry’igorofa ya kabiri, mu bisanzwe cubatswe hejuru y’ibiti vy’igorofa (OSB) canke ivy’igorofa y’ibiti** vyubatswe hejuru y’amabuye y’agaciro canke y’ibiti vy’amabuye, hakaba hariho n’ibinogo vy’igorofa vy’igorofa bikingiye munsi yavyo. Iyo amazi y’umwuzure atwikiriye icumba co gumesuriramwo, aca munsi y’ibipande vy’imbere, akasuka hasi aciye mu nzira idapfutse ikikuje imiyoboro y’amazi, akazuza hasi hasi y’i OSB, maze akaja hejuru y’igisenge c’icumba co musi. Mu masaha 24 gushika kuri 48, OSB itose iravyimba ku nzira zidoze maze ibikoko vy’ibikoko bikamera imbere mu binogo vy’uruhome; raba ububi inyuma y'aho amazi yononekariye.

Intambwe ku yindi urutonde rw'amasaha 24 yo gutorera umuti umwuzure¶

1. Kura amazi menshi ukoresheje igikoresho co gusukura amazi gitose/cyumye (Amasaha 0 gushika kuri 2): Kura igikoresho co gusukura amazi c’impapuro mu gikoresho cawe co gusukura amazi maze ukure amazi mu gitereko cose kiri hasi, imbere mu gitereko co gumesuriramwo, no ku nkengera z’amatapi yo mu koridoro.
2. Kura imashini yo gumesa n’iyo kwumisha mu ruhome (umaze guca gazi n’amashanyarazi): Amazi aguma afashe munsi y’ibirenge vy’imipira n’ibikoresho vy’icuma vy’ibikoresho. Niba ufise igikoresho co kwumisha impuzu na gazi, zima umupira w’umuhondo wo gufunga gazi uri inyuma y’ico gikoresho co kwumisha imbere y’uko ugiterera imbere buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ntumeneke igikoresho co gufatanya gazi c’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka; raba gazi ivuza.
3. Kuraho ibipande vy’imbere maze ucukure imyobo y’amarira ku ruhande rw’isahani yo hasi: Kura ibipande vy’imbere vy’ibiti canke vy’i MDF ku mpome zarengewe n’amazi ukoresheje umugozi w’imbere n’icumu ry’ivyuma. Gukwega ivyuma vy’imbere bigaragaza ikinogo c’imilimetero 12 (0,5-inch) kiri hasi y’uruhome rwumye kugira ngo umuyaga ushobore guca mu bipande vy’uruhome.
4. Kura hejuru "amazi" y'ivyuma vy'agaciro vy'ivyuma (LVP) canke ivy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma: Ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma bireremba ubwavyo ntibishobora guterwa n'amazi, ariko amajosi yavyo ntashobora guterwa n'amazi. Amazi y’umwuzure atemba munsi y’ibiti vy’ivyuma bireremba maze akaguma afashe ku mfuruka y’ibiti kubera ko ivyo bikoresho bizibira umwuka. Gufungura no guteranya imbaho ​​zitose kugira ngo hasi hasi hashobore kwuma.
5. Gukoresha ibikoresho vy’umuyaga vy’umuvuduko munini n’ibikoresho vy’ugukura ubukonje mu gihe c’amasaha 72: Gumana amadirisho yugaye, ushireho ubushuhe bwo mu cumba kuri 21 gushika kuri 26 degrees Celsius (70 gushika kuri 78 degrees Fahrenheit), kandi ushireho umuvuduko munini cane dehumidifier ikura ubukonje mu kirere, igamije kuzana ubukonje bwo munsi y’ibiti munsi ya 15 kw’ijana ku gipimo c’ubukonje.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Umwuzure w’imashini yo gumesa ntabwo usaba ko umuntu arungikwa vyihutirwa kiretse amazi yinjiye mu gipande nyamukuru c’umuyagankuba, amawaya y’amashanyarazi menshi akaja mu mazi, atuma igisenge gisenyuka ku muntu ari muri yo, canke akamena umurongo w’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba. Muri ivyo bihe vyo gukingira ubuzima, hamagara ubwo nyene inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere iwanyu. Raba inomero z'ivyihutirwa.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kuki umuyoboro w’imashini yanje yo gumesa waturitse hagati mw’ijoro kandi imashini yo gumesa mbere itariko irakora?¶

Keretse iyo uzimye n’amaboko amazi ashushe n’akanye ku ruhome inyuma y’imashini yawe yo gumesa inyuma y’umuzigo wose wo gumesa, amazi ashobora guhinduka canke amazi ashobora guhinduka aguma munsi y’umuvuduko w’amazi w’ibarabara ry’igisagara 24/7 (mu bisanzwe 3,5 gushika kuri 5,5 bar, canke 50 gushika kuri 80 way up the valve the back in the all) umumesa. Amazi yo mu gisagara araduga gushika ku rugero rwo hejuru hagati ya 1:00 n’isaha zine z’ijoro kubera ko ata n’umwe mu karere akoresha amazi yo gukaraba, amazi yo gumija canke amazi yo gukura amazi mu murongo. Ico gipimo c’umuvuduko w’ijoro, gikora ku nzira y’amazi yagoyagoye kubera imyaka myinshi y’ugutera kw’inyondo y’amazi yihuta, gituma uruhome rw’imipira rucapura mu gihe bose bari basinziriye.

Mbega amazi y’imashini yo gumesa akozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara yoba ashobora guturika rwose, canke yoba aracari akeneye gusubirwamwo?¶

Ivyuma biboshe vy’imashini yo gumesa biratekanye cane kuruta ivyuma vy’imipira vyirabura vy’i EPDM kubera ko igipfukisho c’inyuma c’icuma kiboshe kibuza umurongo w’imbere w’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama gutera hanze no guturika iyo hari ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama. Ariko rero, amahose y’icuma aboshe aracari akwiye gusuzumwa buri mwaka, agasubirwamwo inyuma y’imyaka 5 gushika ku 8. Imbere muri iyo nzira y’icuma hariho uruzitiro rw’imbere rwo mu bwoko bwa PVC, PEX canke EPDM rushizwe ku nkoko y’umuringa ikozweko nickel; mu gihe c’igihe, amazi arimwo klorine arasenya igipfukisho c’imbere, gusenyuka canke gukomera cane birasaduka igihimba c’imbere c’umuringa, canke igipfukisho gikomeye kiri inyuma y’igipfukisho gisunikiwe inyuma kigatobora igihimba c’imbere.

Nimba amazi ariko araseseka asohoka mu muyoboro w’amazi wo mu ruhome, ni kuki ntashobora gukingira ikinogo kiri hafi y’umuyoboro w’amazi wo gumesa nkoresheje umugozi canke umugozi w’umupira?¶

Ikibanza kigutse kiri hagati y’umuyoboro w’amazi asohoka mu mashine yo gumesa n’uruzitiro rwo hejuru rw’umuyoboro w’amazi uhagaze w’uruhome ufise uburebure bwa milimetero 38 gushika kuri 50 (1,5 gushika kuri 2 inch) ni ikibanza c’umuyaga w’amazi gitegekanijwe. Iyo ushizeko umugozi canke upfutse ico kinogo kugira ngo uhagarike umuyoboro w’amazi upfutse ngo ntuserenge hasi mu nzu yo gumesa, ibintu bibiri birashika: ica mbere, ipompo y’umuyagankuba y’ivyo gumesa iratera umukazo ku murongo w’amazi y’ibara ry’agahama uzibiye maze igahatira amazi y’umuhondo canke amazi y’imyanda gusohoka mu muyoboro wo hasi uri hafi (nk’aho ari toilet); ica kabiri, igihe igikoresho co gumesa gihagarika gupompa, amazi agwa mu muyoboro ukingiwe ararema sifoni y’ubusa iyonka amazi y’amazi y’umwanda agasubira mu gikoresho cawe co gumesa canke sifoni amazi yuzuye asukuye agororotse amanuka mu muyoboro w’imyanda.

Imashini yanje yo gumesa imbere yahagaze hagati y’ingendo yuzuye amazi kandi urugi ntiruzofunguka; nshobora gute gukura impuzu zanje ntasendereye icumba?¶

Ivyo gusukura imbere bituma urugi runini ruguma rwugarijwe n’umuyagankuba igihe cose igikoresho co gupima urugero rw’amazi kibonye amazi ahagaze hejuru y’umunwa w’urugi rwo hasi. Ntukigere ufungura urugi rwugarijwe n’umuvuduko. Ahubwo, n’ukureho igikoresho co gusukura, ufungure akazu gatoyi k’umurongo w’inzira kari mu mfuruka y’imbere y’iyo mashini, hanyuma ukureho umurongo w’amazi w’umukara w’umukara mutoyi uri iruhande y’igipfukisho c’iyunguruzo ry’ipompa ry’uruzitiro. Uwo muyoboro mutoyi uwufate hejuru y’igitereko co gutekako imikate canke co gutekerako imikate kitari gito, ukuremwo akapfuko kaco gatoyi k’ipulasitike, hanyuma ushiremwo amazi mu ngoro imwe imwe gushika ihindutse ubusa; amazi amaze kugabanuka, fungura akayunguruzo k’umutego w’ibiceri kugira ngo ukureho igisosi canke igiceri cafashe, hanyuma usubire gukoresha imashini kugira ngo urugi rwo gufungura rufunguke.

Noshobora gute guhagarika imashini yo gumesa ikoreshwa imbere ngo ntiyinyiganyige cane kandi "igende" hejuru y'ivu canke hasi mu giti mu gihe c'ingendo y'uguzunguruka?¶

Ubwa mbere, nusuzume inyuma y’iyo mashini nimba iherutse gushirwamwo kugira ngo umenye nimba amabuye ane yose y’uruganda rwo gutwara ibintu mu bwato yakuweho. Ubwa kabiri, shira urugero rw’ibibumbano hejuru y’ibarabara ry’ibikoresho vyo gumesa, utunganye ibirenge bine vy’imipira vy’urudodo gushika imashini yicaye ku rugero rumwe kandi iri hasi cane hasi uko bishoboka kwose, hanyuma ushireko ivyuma vy’ugufunga bikomeye hejuru ku rwego rwo hasi rw’ibarabara ukoresheje urufunguzo rwuguruye kugira ngo ibirenge bishobore guhungabana. Ica gatatu, usukure ibirenge vy’imipira n’ivyo hasi vy’amabuye y’agaciro ukoresheje inzoga yo gusukura kugira ngo ukureho igipande c’ivyo gusukura. Iyo imashini iringaniye iguma itera cane mu gihe iriko irazunguruka, kimwe mu bikoresho vyayo vyo mu mutima biyikingira canke amapfundo y’amazi yo mu mazi yarananiwe kandi itegerezwa gusubirwamwo.

Iyi nkuru iratanga uburyo bwo gufunga amazi, uburyo bwo gukingira amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bwo kugabanya umwuzure iyo imashini yo gumesa ipfuye. Imisi yose ushire umuriro ku gicapo nyamukuru c’umuyagankuba imbere y’uko winjira mu mazi ahagaze canke ngo ukoreshe ibihimba vy’ibikoresho.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Igikoresho co kwoza ibikoresho n'ivyo kumesa caraturitse n'umwuzure w'igikoni
• Umutego w'amavuta wo gusubiza inyuma, gusenyuka kw'amazi y'umweru, n'umwuzure w'umuyoboro wo gumesa
• Igikoresho nyamukuru co gufunga amazi carafashe, igiti c'igikoresho co gufunga amazi gifise umugese, n'urufunguzo rwo guhagarika
• Gusenyuka kw'igisenge, uruhome rwumye rwuzuye amazi, n'ivyago vyo gusenyuka kw'ivu
• Ububi inyuma y'aho amazi yononekariye

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ikigo c'ubwishingizi c'ubudandaji n'umutekano wo mu rugo (IBHS, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Gukingira amazi y'imashini yo gumesa
• Icemezo c'Ikigo c'Igenzura, Gusukura no Gusubizaho (IICRC, Mpuzamakungu): ANSI/IICRC S500 Itegeko ryo Gusubizaho Ivyononekaye n'Amazi
• Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry'abakozi b'amazi n'ubuhinga (IAPMO) & Inama mpuzamakungu y'amategeko (ICC, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Itegeko rimwe ry'amazi (UPC) & Itegeko mpuzamakungu ry'amazi (IPC) Ibisabwa ku matiyo
• Komisiyo y'umutekano w'ibikoresho vy'abaguzi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (CPSC, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) n'ishirahamwe ry'abahinguzi b'ibikoresho vyo mu nzu (AHAM): Ugushikama n'umutekano w'imashini yo gumesa
• Ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe gucungera ibihe vy’ivyihutirwa (FEMA, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) & Ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe gukingira ibidukikije (EPA): Igitabu kigufi ku bijanye n’ibikoko, ubukonje, n’inzu yawe (EPA 402-K-02-003)