Igikoresho co gusukura imyambaro kiri ukwaco, amasaha 24 y'imyimenyerezo, n'ivyumba vy'imyimenyerezo vya bose¶

Ivyumba vy’imyimenyerezo vy’umubiri bitagira abakozi amasaha 24 yose, ivyumba vy’ugusukura ibiceri vy’ijoro, ivyumba vy’isuku vy’abantu bose vyo ku nzira nkuru no ku bibanza vy’imyidagaduro, n’ivyumba vy’ubudandaji birasangiye akaga k’ubwubatsi: ni ibibanza vyugarijwe, vy’ugusohoka rimwe canke vy’imfuruka y’impumyi aho amategeko agenga ivy’ubuzima bwite abuza gukoresha amasanamu. Inyuma y’amasaha asanzwe y’akazi, ikibanza co kwinonoreramwo umubiri canke ikibanza co gusukuramwo ibintu gikora amasaha 24, akenshi kiba gifise umuntu umwe gusa, nta bakozi bakora aho hantu, kandi kikaba cizigira urusaku rwera ruva ku bikoresho vyo kwiruka, ku bikoresho vy’ubudandaji vy’ukwumisha, canke ku bikoresho vy’ugusohora umwuka bipfuka rwose amarira y’ugusaba imfashanyo. Na vyo nyene, ivyumba vy’isuku vy’abantu bose bifise amabarabara menshi be n’ivyumba vyo guhinduramwo ivy’imbere biguhatira gukikuza uruhome rw’ukwifata ruto rufise ishusho y’inyuguti L y’impumyi, ukaja mu cumba kitagira aho kigarukira aho imirongo y’amaso yawe ija mu nzira y’imbere ihagaze.

Kuguma utekanye muri ivyo bibanza vy’abantu bose n’ivy’abantu bose bisaba ingeso zine zo kwikingira: kugenzura aho umuriro usohokera no kwambara amabuto y’ubwoba yo kwambara imbere y’uko utangura imyimenyerezo y’ijoro canke gumesa, gushiramwo umubiri wawe kugira ngo wama ufise umurongo w’ivyo ubona udashobora gukurwako igihe ukurikira umuntu mubi canke ukurikira ubwinjiriro bw’imbere, wewe mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo, no kumenya ingene wozibira imbere mu cumba gikomeye c’umuntu umwe canke ugatera inkengeri zo mu nyubakwa yose iyo ziri mu mfuruka. Inzego zijejwe gukurikiza amategeko be n’abahinga mu vy’umutekano w’ibibanza bemeza yuko kwanka kwemera ko umuntu utazi yishira hagati yawe n’umuryango umwe wo gusohokamwo bitsinda abantu benshi cane batera ubwoba mu vyumba vyugaye.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

Nimba uri wenyene mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri ikora amasaha 24 ata bakozi irimwo, mu nzu yo gumesuriramwo impuzu, mu nzu yo guhinduramwo ibintu canke mu nzu yo kwiyuhagiramwo abantu bose, hanyuma umuntu akagukurikira imbere, akaguzibira inzira yo gusohokamwo, akagerageza guhatira urugi rw’ibarabara, canke akagira ibintu biteye ubwoba, nuce ubwo nyene ushitsa izo ntambwe zitandatu:

1. Ntukigere wemera ko umuntu akekeranya yishira hagati y’umubiri wawe n’umuryango wo gusohokamwo: Mu cumba cose gisohokamwo umuntu umwe (aho bamesura, aho bahindura imyambaro, canke aho basukurira), uce ugenda ubwo nyene werekeza ku muryango munini wo gusohokamwo igihe nyene umuntu yinjira afise inyifato yumva ko ari mbi. Siga ivyo umesa mu mashine, ushire hasi igitambaro cawe co kwinonorera imitsi, hanyuma usohoke mu nzira imurikira cane canke winjire mu modoka yawe yugarijwe imbere y’uko bashobora gufunga ico kinogo.
2. Ku kibanza c’imyimenyerezo c’amasaha 24 kitagira abakozi, ntukigere uhagarika urugi canke ngo ureke uwugukurikira akurikire urufunguzo rwawe: Umunyamuryango wese yemewe w’ikibanza c’imyimenyerezo c’amasaha 24 arafise urufunguzo rwiwe canke urupapuro rwa telefone ngendanwa. Iyo umuntu ahagaze hanze y’umuryango w’ibirahuri mu gicugu akuzungurutsa kugira ngo urugi rufunguke canke ngo akureke yinjire inyuma yawe, nuzunguze umutwe wawe cane, ureke urufunguruzo rw’urufunguzo rw’amamanyu rupfunge, hanyuma werekane ku nsiguro y’ijwi ry’interphone.
3. Kura ubuto bwo gutera ubwoba, umugozi wo gukuraho ivyihutirwa wo ku ruhome, canke inkengeri y’umuriro wo mu nyubakwa: Amazu menshi y’imyimenyerezo atagira abakozi akora amasaha 24 atanga ibikoresho vyo gutera ubwoba bitagira amashanyarazi hafi y’umuryango w’imbere n’ubuto butukura bwo gutera ubwoba bushirwa ku ruhome butera ijwi ry’umuriro ry’amadecibel 110 n’iry’umuriro. Niba ata buto y’ubwoba iriho kandi ukaba ushizwe mu mfuruka n’umuntu agutera imbere mu nyubakwa y’ubudandaji, ukwegere Wall Fire Alarm Pull Station itukura kugira ngo utere amahembe y’inyubako maze uhamagare abajejwe umuriro n’abapolisi.
4. Nimba ufunzwe mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo canke co kwinonoreramwo umubiri, inzira yo gusohokamwo ikaba yugarijwe, subira mu cumba gikomeye c’umuntu umwe, ufunge urugi, hanyuma ushire urugi: Igipande c’amabarabara menshi gifise ikinogo c’amasentimetero 30 (12-inch) co hasi n’igice c’intama c’intege nke gishobora guhagarara amasegonda atatu. Ahubwo, wisubire mu Icumba c’Umuryango gishobora gukoreshwa n’umuntu umwe, ibiro vy’abakozi, canke icumba c’ibikorwa gifise urugi rwuzuye ruva hasi gushika hejuru n’urufunguzo ruremereye.
5. Guma telefone yawe y’amaboko n’urufunguzo rw’imodoka bifatanye n’umubiri wawe igihe cose: Ntukigere usiga telefone yawe, urufunguruzo rw’imodoka, canke inkengeri y’umuntu ku giti ciwe mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo, wicaye ku meza yo gupfuka, canke uruhukiye hejuru y’igikoresho co gupfuka impapuro zo mu bwiherero ku metero 3 (amafuti 10) kure y’imashini yawe canke uriko urayoza ukuboko kwawe hagati y’imashini yawe.
6. Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe ku nsiguro maze utere inkengeri y’umuntu ku giti ciwe y’amajwi 130: Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) canke ubaze urubuga rwacu inomero z'ivyihutirwa ububiko. Naho woba udashobora kuvuga neza, gusiga umurongo wuguruye ufise aderesi y’aho hantu ivugwa mu masegonda atanu ya mbere, bica birungika abapolisi bajejwe gucungera umutekano.

Igiti c'ingingo y'inyishu y'iterabwoba ry'ibikorwa vya bose¶

Igihe ikibanza co kwinonoreramwo umubiri kitagira abakozi, ikibanza co gusukuramwo imyambaro, ikibanza co guhinduramwo ivy’imbere, canke ikibanza co kwiyuhagiramwo abantu bose, bitunguranye ko ata mutekano ufise, kurikiza iki kigereranyo c’ingingo kugira uhitemwo igikorwa co guhunga canke co gukingira.

flowchart TD
    Space["Wenyene mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri idakora amasaha 24, mu nzu yo gumesuriramwo ijoro ryinshi, mu cumba co guhinduramwo ivy’imbere, canke mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo abantu bose"] --> Threat["Umuntu akekwa arinjira, amarembo y’inyuma ku muryango, agendagenda mu gusohoka, canke araba munsi y’ibarabara"]
    Threat --> ExitLine{"1. Inzira yawe ija ku nzira nyamukuru yo gusohoka imbere canke ku nzira ya kabiri y’umuriro iracari ataco ibujijwe?"}
    ExitLine -->|"Ego: Inzira yo gusohoka iratomoye canke irashobora guca"| LeaveGear["Guheba Ivyo Gumesa, Ivy’Ibipimo, canke Isaho mu Locker; Usohoke wihuta ku muryango wo gusohoka uri hafi cane"]
    ExitLine -->|"Oya: Umuntu ariko arazibira inzira ndende canke umuryango"| AlarmCheck{"2. Ni iyihe nkuru y’ivyihutirwa canke icumba gikomeye umuntu ashobora gushikako?"}
    LeaveGear --> Destination{"Ni hehe hari ubuhungiro butekanye kuruta ubundi bwose hanze?"}
    Destination -->|"Imodoka ihagaze iri hanze nyene munsi y'amatara"| GetInCar["Injira Mu Ntebe y’Umushoferi; Ufunge Inzugi Zose Ubwo nyene; Tangira Moteri maze Ugende Imbere yo Guhamagara Polisi"]
    Destination -->|"Ku maguru canke imodoka iri mu mwijima"| LitStore["Injira mu iduka ry'abakozi ry'amasaha 24 riri hafi, mu cumba c'imbere c'ahoteri, canke wirukire mu nzira ikoreshwa n'umuco"]
    AlarmCheck -->|"A. Imbere mu nzu y'imyimenyerezo canke y'ubudandaji"| PullSirens["Kanda umugozi wo kwambara wo kwinonora imitsi, ubuto bw’ivyihutirwa bwo ku ruhome, canke ikibanza co gukurura inkengeri y’umuriro itukura; Gukura 130 dB Sireni y'umuntu ku giti ciwe"]
    AlarmCheck -->|"B. Imbere mu cumba co guhinduramwo canke mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo amabarabara menshi"| SolidRoom["Gusubira mu cumba co kwiyuhagira gishobora gukoreshwa n’umuntu umwe canke mu biro vy’abakozi (Irinde amabarabara y’ibibanza bikomeye nimba bishoboka)"]
    PullSirens --> Barricade["Kwimukira ku nzira y’umuriro ya kabiri (N’aho woba uteye ubwoba) kugira ngo uhunge hanze, canke ufunge imbere mu cumba c’umuntu umwe"]
    SolidRoom --> LockBrace["Gukorana n’Umupfu; Urugi rw’Ikigobe canke Kwicara Hasi Ushire Ibirenge Ku Nzira y’Urugi; Hamagara 911 / 112 / 999 kuri telefone y'ijwi"]
    Barricade --> LockBrace

Ingorane z'umutekano n'ubuhinga bwo kwikingira mu bidukikije bine bifise ingorane nyinshi¶

Ikibanza cose c’abantu bose gikingijwe gifise ahantu hatandukanye umuntu abona, ahantu hapfuka urusaku, n’aho umuntu ashobora guhunga. Koresha iyo nzira yo kugereranya kugira ngo wishire ahantu ata nkomanzi igihe cose winjiye muri kimwe muri ivyo bibanza.

Ijoro ryinshi amasaha 24 y'imyimenyerezo y'umutekano: Abagendera ku mugongo, ahantu h'impumyi, n'uburyo bwo gutera ubwoba¶

Amamiliyoni y’abakozi bakora mu bihe bitandukanye, abavyeyi be n’abanyeshure barakora imyimenyerezo mu bibanza vy’imyimenyerezo vy’amasaha 24 hagati ya 22:00 n’isaha zitanu z’ijoro. Naho inzugi zikoreshwa zikoreshwa n’abantu zigenewe gutuma abatari abagize umuryango badasohoka, hari ibintu bitatu vyihariye bituma hafi umuntu wese agira igitero co kwinonora imitsi mw’ijoro:

1. Umutego wo gutera umugongo "Naribagiwe ikarita yanje y'urufunguzo"¶

Uburyo busanzwe ibikoko bifata abantu binjira mu kibanza co kwinonorera imitsi gipfungiwe amasaha 24 ni uguhagarara gusa hanze y’umuryango w’injira w’ikiyo mu mpuzu z’abakinnyi bifashe icupa ry’amazi maze bitwenga canke bikora ku kiyo igihe umunyamuryango ari wenyene agenda hafi y’umuryango, canke bifata urugi rw’umuryango umaze kwinjira.

• Shira mu ngiro itegeko ry’uko ataco ukora: Amasezerano yose y’amasaha 24 y’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri arabuza cane kureka uwundi muntu akanyura mu muryango ku swipe yawe (kubera umutekano w’ubuzima bwawe no kubera ko ubwishingizi bugutera).
• Ico wokora iyo winjiye: Uhejeje gufungura urugi, unyuremwo maze ukurure urugi rwugarizwe neza inyuma yawe gushika wumvise urufunguruzo rw’umuyagankuba rukanda mu kibanza imbere y’uko ugenda werekeza ku gikoresho.
• Ico wokora iyo umuntu akoze ku kiyo ari hanze: Ntuduge ku muryango ngo uvuge uciye mu mfuruka. Gumana metero 5 (amafuti 16) inyuma, uzunguze umutwe uti “Oya,” hanyuma werekane inomero ya telefone y’ubuyobozi canke akazu k’interphone kacapwe ku ruhome rw’inyuma. Iyo bakwegeye cane ku gifata urugi canke bakakwitegereza mw’idirisha, genda inyuma y’aho bakorera imyimenyerezo y’umubiri hanze y’aho idirisha ribona (hafi y’aho umuriro usohokera ubwa kabiri) maze uhamagare 911 / 112 / 999 ubwo nyene.

2. Gukoresha inkengeri z’ubwoba zishobora kwambara kandi zishirwa ku ruhome¶

Hafi amazu yose akomeye y’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri akora amasaha 24 (nka Anytime Fitness, Snap Fitness, Planet Fitness, PureGym, na Jetts) ashiraho ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho vy’ivyihutirwa bisabwa n’amategeko y’igisagara ku masaha ata bakozi bakora:

• Imigozi y’ubwoba idakoreshwa n’amashanyarazi yo kwambara: Akenshi imanikwa ku gipande c’amabara akeye cane imbere mu muryango w’imbere iruhande y’igikoresho citwa AED (Automated External Defibrillator). Shira imwe mw’izosi canke uyishire mu rukenyerero igihe cose uri wenyene, canke umwe mu bantu babiri, mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo. Gukanda kuri iyo buto bituma haba sirene y’ijwi ryinshi, amatara yo hanze, n’uguhamagara abapolisi n’abagenzuzi bo hagati.
• Amabuto y’Ubwoba ahagaze ku Ruhome n’Ibibanza vyo Gukuramwo Umuriro: Rondera amabuto y’ubwoba atukura ashizwe ku nkingi z’imibumbe yo hagati no mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo umuntu ashobora gushikako. Ikindi, rondera urugi rwa kabiri rwo gusohokamwo umuriro inyuma canke ku ruhande rw’inyubakwa imbere y’uko utangura gususurutsa. Naho ikimenyetso kiri ku nzira y’umuriro coba kivuga ngo "Isohoka ryihutirwa gusa: Inkengeri izovuga," iyo umuntu azibiye ubwinjiriro bw’imbere canke akagutera ubwoba, sunika crash-bar maze wiruke usohoke muri urwo rugi ubwo nyene; inkengeri itera ugutwi ni akarusho gamenyesha ibarabara ryose.

3. Kwishira kure y'idirisha ry'ibarabara "Fishbowl"¶

Mu gicugu, fizike ihindura ibirahuri vyo hasi gushika hejuru bikagira indorerwamo y’inzira imwe ikora kugurwanya: kubera ko imbere mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo hari umuco mwinshi kandi ahantu ho guhagarara hanze hari umwijima, umuntu wese atwara imodoka canke agendagenda arashobora kukubona neza ari ku metero 50 (amafuti 165) kure, mu gihe umuntu ashobora kukubona neza ari ku metero 50 (amafuti 165) akubona hanze.

• Hitamwo ibibanza vy’umubiri n’ivy’inkomezi vyicaye imbere cane mu cumba bihanganye n’ubwinjiriro bw’imbere: Ntukigere umara iminota mirongo ine ku gikoresho co kwiruka gishizwe neza neza ku kiyo c’imbere umugongo wawe uri mu cumba kandi ufise amatwi.

Umutekano w'ijoro ry'ijoro: Kwirinda ikosa rya "Spin-Cycle Hostage"¶

Abantu bakoresha ibikoresho vyo kwisukura mw’ijoro canke mu gitondo cane, barashikirwa n’ingorane zidasanzwe kubera ko bumva mu vy’amahera no mu vy’ukuri bashizwe mu cumba mu minota mirongo itandatu gushika kuri mirongo icenda mu gihe imyambaro yabo yose itose imbere mu ngoma izunguruka yugarijwe canke iriko iragwa mu gikoresho co kwumisha gishushe.

Amategeko 5 yerekeye ingendo zitekanye zo gumesa wenyene¶

1. Banze gutoranya impuzu n’amazi yo gusukura i muhira kugira ngo ukuza kwawe bitware amasegonda atarenga 90: Ntuhagarare ku meza apfutse umugongo wawe ku bwinjiriro iminota cumi utoranya amasogisi n’isabune ipima. Shika n’ivyo umesa vyategekanijwe imbere y’igihe mu masaho y’urusenga afise ibikoresho vyo gusukura bimaze kuba imbere kugira ngo ushobore gushiramwo ingoma, utangure urugendo, maze uce ubonana n’icumba ubwo nyene.
2. Rindira imbere mu modoka yawe yugarijwe, ifise inyuma aho kwicara mu nzu y’isuku ata co irimwo: Nimba iyo nzu y’isuku ifise ahantu ho guhagarara imbere hari umuco mwiza, subiramwo imodoka yawe mu kibanza kiri imbere y’amadirisho y’ibirahuri, ugumize inzugi zawe zikingiwe, kandi urindire imbere mu modoka yawe mu gihe uriko urabona imashini yawe biciye mu muryango w’imbere w’ibirahuri. Tegura igihe ca telefone ngendanwa iminota 2 imbere y’uko igikorwa co gumesa gihera kugira ngo winjire gusa mu gihe gitoyi kuva ku gikoresho co kumesa uja ku gikoresho co kwumisha.
3. Simbuka imeza yo gupfunyariza mw’ijoro: Gupfunyariza imyambaro isusurutse ku kirwa co hagati bifata iminota cumi n’itanu umutwe wawe uhagaze hasi, amaboko yawe afise ivyo akora. Nijoro, ushire impuzu zawe zumye mu gikoresho co kwumisha uzishire mu gafuko kawe k’impuzu, ushire iyo gafuko ubwo nyene mu modoka yawe yugarijwe, hanyuma uyizingire neza i muhira.
4. Ntukigere ureka impuzu zitose zigufata imbere zigutera ubwoba: Iyo umuntu yaborewe, atari mu buryo butari bwo, canke arya abantu yinjiye mu nzu yo gumesuriramwo ubusa ku isaha cumi n’imwe n’igice z’ijoro, akamanuka mu nzira yawe, canke akagerageza kukujana hagati y’amamashini, siga impuzu zawe imbere kugira ngo ucanke ugende hanze y’imodoka yawe. Ushobora kugaruka bukeye mu gitondo mu masaha y’umutaga afise abakozi (canke uri kumwe n’umugenzi canke umupolisi) kugira ngo utore ivyo wameshe.
5. Koresha izinga ryo hagati nk’inzira y’intambamyi: Amazu y’ubudandaji yubatswe akikuje amazinga maremare y’umurongo w’inzira y’amamashini yo gumesa akurikiranye. Iyo umuntu akwegereye amanuka mu nzira y’ibubamfu, uce ubwo nyene uzunguruka impera y’izinga ry’abamesa winjire mu nzira y’iburyo werekeza ku muryango w’imbere wo gusohoka kugira ngo umurongo w’amamashini aremereye y’icuma ugume hagati yawe n’uwo muntu.

Gutahura ama kamera yihishije no kuraba abantu mu bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo vya bose, mu vyumba vyo guhinduramwo ivy’imbere, no mu bibanza vyo guhinduramwo impuzu¶

Ubugizi bwa nabi bwo kuraba umuntu akoresheje amakamera matomato y’ivyuma vy’i Wi-Fi, amashaja y’uruhome yiyoberanije, be n’amatelefone ngendanwa afashwe hejuru canke munsi y’ibibanza vy’amabarabara ni ubugizi bwa nabi bukwiragiye cane mu bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo vy’abantu bose, mu vyumba vy’imyimenyerezo, mu bibanza vyo guhinduramwo imyambaro mu bidengeri vyo kwogeramwo, no mu bibanza vyo gukoreramwo ivy’ugusukura umubiri.

Aho worabira mu gihe c’amasegonda 10 y’uguhindura canke gupima ubwogero¶

Igihe cose winjiye mu bwogero bw’umuntu umwe, mu kibanza co guhinduramwo imyimenyerezo, canke mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo, banza wisuzume imbere yo kwiyambura:

• Suzuma ibifatanya n’uruhome, ibifunguruzo vy’umuyagankuba, n’ibifunguruzo vy’umuyaga bihanganye n’umwobo canke intebe yo guhinduramwo: Igikoresho #1 c’amafoto y’ibanga cabonetse n’abapolisi mu bibanza vyo kwiyuhagiramwo vya bose no mu vyumba vy’uguhinduramwo ivy’imbere ni igikoresho co gufata amasanamu gifata inkoni y’ipulasitike canke **igikoresho co gucapura gifise uruhome rwa USB gifise lens iri hagati iraba ataco ihinduye ku gikiriza canke ku burebure bw’amafyigo. Nimba urudodo rw’ikoti rw’ipulasitike rusa n’urukomeye, rufise akadomo gatoyi k’umwirabura imbere, canke ruzunguruka nk’aho rwafashwe n’urudodo rw’igihe gito rufise impande zibiri, ntukikureko.
• Suzuma munsi y’igikoresho co gukaraba, igikoresho co gushiramwo ibitambaro vy’impapuro, n’igikoresho co gushiramwo ibitambaro vyo mu bwiherero: Rondera agasandugu gatoyi kose k’umwirabura, itara ry’umuyagankuba rizimya, canke telefone ngendanwa ishizwe imbere mu gitereko c’ibikoresho vy’isuku canke ahantu h’ibitambaro vy’impapuro gifise imfuruka yerekeza ku bwiherero.
• Gerageza ivyirore vy’inzira zibiri mu vyumba vyo guhinduramwo no mu bibanza vyo gukoreramwo ivy’ugusukura: Shira umutwe w’urutoke rwawe ku ruhande rw’indorerwamo y’ikiyo. Ku cirore gisanzwe gisanzwe (aho igihimba c’ifeza kigaragaza kiri inyuma y’ikiyo), hariho ikinogo kiboneka c’imilimetero 3 gushika kuri 5** hagati y’urutoke rwawe nyarwo n’ikigaragaza rwaco. Nimba urutoke rwawe rukora ku ntumbero yarwo y’ivyo rubona kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku mutwe ata n’agahenge, canke nimba iyo ndorerwamo ivuga nk’aho ari imyobo kandi ikayangana iyo upfutse ibiganza vyawe ukikuza amaso yawe maze ukandagira mu maso hawe ku kiyo, uce uvayo ubwo nyene.
• Raba ibihengeri vyo hasi n’ivyo hejuru vy’ibibanza vy’amabarabara menshi: Nimba uri mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo canke mu cumba co guhinduramwo ibintu maze ukabona kamera y’amatelefone ngendanwa ifashwe munsi y’ibibanza vyo hasi canke hejuru y’ibibanza vyo hejuru, utere ikirenge cawe n’ijwi rirenga, uvugire induru "Ndabona telefone yawe, ndiko mpamagara 911 ubu nyene mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo," exw foto umuntu asohotse mu bwiherero ari kure cane kugira ngo abapolisi bashobore gufata telefone yiwe nk’ikimenyamenya c’icaha gikomeye imbere y’uko bafuta iyo videwo.

Ico wokora iyo ubonye igikoresho co gufata amasanamu kinyegeje¶

1. Ntukore, ntukuremwo umuriro canke ngo usenye kamera: Gukora kuri iyo kamera bikuraho ibimenyetso vy’intoke n’ADN vy’uwakoze ico gikorwa (ivyo yasigaye igihe yafyonda ku nzira y’ugufatanya canke akayishiramwo ikarita ya SD), kandi iyo uyihinduye bimenyesha umuntu ariko arabona kamera ari hafi y’aho ko iyo kamera yabonetse.
2. Fuka umubiri wawe, ufate ifoto imwe igaragara y’ico gikoresho kiri mu kibanza caco ukoresheje telefone yawe bwite, hanyuma usohoke hanze y’icumba: Ntubanze umenyeshe umukozi w’iduka canke uwujejwe kwakira abantu mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo ivyo wavumbuye nimba hari amahirwe y’uko umukozi w’umunyaruyeri yateye iyo kamera.
3. Hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 / 112 / 999) canke abapolisi bo mu karere kawe ubwo nyene uri hanze: Rindira ahantu ushobora kubona umuryango w’icumbi (ku ntambwe nziza mu kibanza ca bose) kugira ngo ushobore kubwira abapolisi bariko baratabara nimba hari umuntu yinjiye gutora kamera imbere y’uko abapolisi bashika.

Inyandiko z'urubibi rw'amajambo ku bibanza vya bose bifunze¶

Koresha aya majambo atatu atomoye kandi avuga cane kugira ngo ushireho imbibe kandi ugabishe umuntu wese yoba ari hafi y’ugutwi iyo yegereye imbere mu nzu yo kwinonoreramwo umubiri, mu nzu yo gumesuriramwo canke mu nzu yo kwiyuhagiramwo:

Inyandiko ya 1: Iyo umuntu agerageje gukurikira inyuma yawe aciye mu muryango w’ibarabara ry’imyimenyerezo canke ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’amasaha 24 ryugarijwe¶

"Mbabarira, sinshobora gufata urugi. Umunyamuryango wese ategerezwa kwinjira ku giti ciwe ku musomyi canke akoreshe interphone y'imbere." (Guma umubiri wawe imbere mu rugi ruremereye, urukwegere neza gushika urufunguzo rw’amabuye y’agaciro rukanda, hanyuma ugende ushitse hagati y’icumba gicunzwe n’amasanamu.)

Inyandiko ya 2: Iyo umuntu utazi akugize mu mfuruka mu nzira y’imyimenyerezo canke mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo maze akirengagiza ibimenyetso vy’urupfasoni vyo mu kibano¶

"Ndagusavye usubire inyuma umpe umwanya ubu nyene. Ndi hano kugira ngo mpeze imyimenyerezo yanje nsubireyo." (Ivyo ubivuge n’ijwi rirenga ku buryo abandi baje kuraba canke ama kamera y’amajwi y’umutekano akabitora, mu gihe uriko uratera intambwe mu ruhande mu nzira nyamukuru yuguruye yerekeza ku muryango wo gusohokamwo.)

Inyandiko ya 3: Igihe umuntu akwegeranya n’ubukazi urugi rw’umwobo w’umuntu umwe rwugarijwe canke akaronderera munsi y’ibarabara¶

"Iki kinogo c'isuku kirafise abantu. Subira kure y'umuryango ubu nyene canke ndiko mpamagara 911." (Ubwo nyene ufungure telefone yawe, uhamagare ubutumwa bw’ivyihutirwa kuri telefone y’ijwi, maze ugume ukuboko kwawe kuri pin yawe y’inkengeri y’umuntu ku giti ciwe y’amajwi 130 dB.)

Gukingira imbere mu cumba c’umuntu umwe canke mu kibanza c’ubudandaji iyo inzira yo gusohoka ipfutse¶

Iyo umuntu w’umunyarugomo azibiye inzira imwe rudende yo gusohokamwo mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo, mu cumba co guhinduramwo ivy’imbere, canke mu cumba co kwinonoreramwo umubiri kitagira abakozi, maze ntushobora kwiruka ukaja mu nzira, ikintu ca mbere ukora gica gihinduka ubwo nyene gushiramwo inzitizi yugarijwe kandi ikomeye hagati y’umubiri wawe n’ico kigutera ubwoba mu gihe uhamagara abapolisi.

1. Uko wozibira urugi rw’ubwogero canke rw’ibiro rw’umuntu umwe¶

Ivyumba vy’ubwogero bishobora gukoreshwa n’umuntu umwe, ivyumba vyo kwogeramwo vy’umuryango, amabarabara y’abacungera inzu be n’ibiro vy’abakozi vyubatswe n’inzugi zikomeye z’ibiti canke z’ivyuma zifise imyobo zishizwe mu bipande vy’icuma. Uhejeje kwinjira imbere ugahindukiza urufunguruzo rw’urupfu:

• Menya nimba urugi ruzunguruka MURI IMBERE canke HANZE:
• Nimba urugi ruzunguruka RUJE IMBERE (mu cumba uhagazemwo): Shira igipfukisho c’umuryango c’imipira, inkweto zipfutse, canke igitambaro gipfutse gikomeye munsi y’agahenge k’inyuma hafi y’urubibi rw’igikoresho, canke wicare hasi umugongo wawe ushizwe ku ruhome rukomeye canke ku gipfukisho c’umupira kiremereye c’umupira-soltdet/to ku gice ca gatatu co hasi c’umuryango uri munsi y’urufunguzo. Inkomezi z’umuntu zifata amaguru zifashe ku ruhome rudahinduka zirashobora kunanira amajana y’ibiro vy’inguvu zisunika imbere.
• Iyo urugi ruzunguruka RUJE HANZE (ruja mu nzira): Gusunika urugi ntaco bimaze; utegerezwa gushingira intahe igikoresho co gufata urugi rw’imbere. Zingira umukanda w’urukoba, umukanda wo gukingira imyimenyerezo, umukanda w’agasakoshi, canke umugozi wo gushaja uboshe neza ku gikoresho co gufata imbere (canke umugozi w’icuma uringaniye ushizwe imbere mu miryango y’ubwogero) hanyuma uwubohe canke uwushire ku muyoboro w’amazi canke ikintu kiremereye.
• Hagarara hanze y’umurongo wo hagati w’urugi: Ntukigere uhagarara hagati ataco uhinduye inyuma y’urugi rufise umwobo canke rw’ibiti aho ikintu kiremereye coshobora guca; guma hasi kandi ushire imfuruka ku ruhande rw’ibarabara canke ku ruhande rw’urufunguzo igihe uriko urayaga n’abarungika ivyihutirwa.

2. Ukwikingira vyihutirwa imbere mu nzu y'amabarabara menshi¶

Nimba usanzwe uri mu nzu y’ubwiherero isanzwe ifise amabarabara menshi igihe umuntu yinjira mu bwiherero, akafunga urugi runini rw’inyuma, akagerageza gufungura ku nguvu ibaraza ryawe canke akaduga hejuru/munsi y’igice kigabanya:

• Ntuceceke: Guceceka biha uwutera umwanya wo gukora igipfukisho. Ubwo nyene ushire inkengeri yawe y'amadecibele 130, ushireko inkengeri ya telefone yawe uhamagara 911 / 112 / 999, hanyuma uvugire n'ijwi rirenga uti: "911, ndi mu cumba co kwiyuhagira kuri [Izina ry'aho ndi], hari umuntu ariko arinjira mu kibanza canje."
• Kingira urukumu-latch maze ukoreshe uburebure: Haguruke ku ntebe y’umwobo yugarijwe canke ku ruhande rw’ibara ry’agahama iyo umuntu agerageje gushika munsi y’agahenge k’amasentimetero 30 (12-inch) kugira ngo afate amaguru yawe, canke ushire ibiganza vyose n’ikirenge kimwe ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ibarabara kugira ngo s n’imbere bihagije kugira ngo ishobore gukura igipfukisho mu mfuruka yaco y’igitutu.
• Hunga hejuru canke munsi y’ibibanza vy’ubusa biri hafi iyo uri mu mfuruka: Ibuka ko iyo nzira nyene y’uburebure bwa santimetero 30 ituma ikibanza kigoyagoya na co nyene kigufasha gutera no guterera ningoga munsi y’uruzitiro rwo ku ruhande mu kibanza kiri hafi cane y’umuryango w’isohoka ry’ikibanza mu gihe uwugutera ariko arasunika urugi rwawe, n’ibarabara ry’ababanyi maze ukiruka uciye mu nzira y’ugusohoka mu bwiherero buhambaye.

Urutonde rw'imbere y'ugusura no guhindura ahantu ho guhagarara kubera ibikorwa vy'ijoro¶

Abenshi mu bikoko bifata abantu bitera abaguzi mu bibanza vy’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri bikora amasaha 24 no mu bibanza vy’imyimenyerezo vy’ijoro ryinshi, bihitamwo uwo bishaka gutera mu kibanza co guhagarara imbere y’uko uwo muntu mbere yinjira, canke bikaba birindira hanze ngo basubire mu modoka yabo bafise amaboko yuzuye. Kurikiza uru rutonde rw’ingingo zitandatu igihe cose usuye umuntu mw’ijoro:

• Park nose-out directement under the main storefront lights: Subira imodoka yawe mu kibanza kiri hafi cane y’umuryango w’imbere w’ibirahuri kugira ngo ikirahuri cawe kibe ku nzira isohokamwo kandi ama kamera y’umutekano yo hanze y’ico kibanza afate amasanamu y’inzugi zose zine z’imodoka yawe.
• Kora igice c’amasegonda 15 c’indorerwamo n’itongo imbere y’uko ufungura urugi rwawe: Imbere yo kuzimya moteri yawe ushitse, kandi imbere yo gusohoka mu nyubakwa iyo usohotse, rondera imodoka iyo ari yo yose irimwo abantu yicaye mu kibanza amatara yayo azimye, moteri zidakora, canke amadirisho afise ibara. Nimba hari umuntu yicaye mu modoka ihagaze iruhande y’iyawe nyene ata n’ibiseke vyo gumesa canke ibikoresho vyo kwinonora imitsi, guma mu modoka yawe yugarijwe (canke ugume mu nyubakwa yugarijwe) gushika bavuyeyo.
• Urumuri rw’urugendo rudafise amasakoshi arekuye canke amasakoshi yuguruye: Siga igikapu cawe gikuru n’agasakoshi kawe bipfungiwe mu gisanduku cawe imbere y’uko ushika ku kibanza. Utware gusa uruhusha rwo gutwara imodoka, ikarata imwe yo kwishura, telefone yawe, urufunguruzo rw’imodoka yawe, n’inkengeri y’amajwi 130 dB imbere mu mukanda wo mu mafyinga ufise zip canke mu gafuko ko mu gikiriza wambara ufatanye n’umubiri wawe.
• Injira n'umuntu ukoresheje igiharuro c'umutekano: Imbere yo kwinjira mu nzu y'imyimenyerezo y'amasaha 24 canke mu nzu y'imyimenyerezo y'ijoro, fungura Apple Check In, Google Personal Safety timer, canke wandikire uwo mufatanije: *"Gutangura imyimenyerezo y'iminota 45 kuri [Ikibanza c'imyimenyerezo y'umubiri] ku ruhande rwanje rwa:1PM."

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Noba noreka umuntu akaja mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri idakora amasaha 24 iyo yambaye impuzu zo kwinonora imitsi akavuga ko yibagiwe n’urufunguzo rwiwe?¶

Oya, ntukigere ufata urugi rwuguruye canke ngo ureke umuntu uwo ari we wese akure inyuma yinjire mu nzu y’imyimenyerezo y’amasaha 24 idafise abakozi, utitaye ku kuntu basa n’abagenzi canke ku kuntu bambaye. Abagize umuryango wemewe barashobora gukoresha porogarama ya telefone ngendanwa y’ico kigo canke interphone yo hanze, mu gihe abanyamaswa bakunda kwambara impuzu z’imikino kandi bakarindira hanze mw’ijoro ryinshi canecane kugira ngo baciye ku rutonde rw’abashobora kwinjiramwo maze binjire bafise ikintu kimwe.

Ni igiki coba gitekanye kuruta ibindi vyose iyo umuntu akekeranya canke atari we yinjiye mu nzu yo gumesuriramwo impuzu ata co irimwo mu gihe impuzu zanje ziriko ziramesurwa?¶

Ntugumye imbere mu nzu y’impuzu iri ukwayo kubera ubwoba bwo gutakaza umuzigo w’impuzu zitose. Ubwo nyene ushire ahantu hagati y’uwo munyamahanga n’umuryango w’imbere wo gusohokamwo, ugende ugororotse uja mu modoka yawe ihagaze ufise imfunguruzo zawe mu kuboko, ufunge inzugi zose, hanyuma utware imodoka uja mu kibanza c’ibarabara gifise abakozi gifise umuco mwiza; urashobora kwama ugaruka mu masaha y’umurango canke ugahamagara abapolisi kugira ngo basuzume iyo nyubakwa imbere y’uko utora impuzu zawe.

Ni kubera iki ubwogero bushobora gushikamwo umuntu umwe canke umuryango butekanye kuruta ubwogero bufise amabarabara menshi nimba nkeneye kwihisha ikintu co kuntera ubwoba?¶

Ivyumba vy’isuku vy’amabarabara menshi birafise utunogo twagutse hasi no mu gisenge be n’ibifunguruzo bitobito kandi bikomeye bishobora gufungurwa canke bikaduga mu masegonda makeyi. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, ubwogero bw’umuntu umwe canke umuryango bushobora gukoreshwa n’umuntu umwe, bufise inkuta zikomeye zishika hasi, urugi rukomeye rw’ibiti canke rw’icuma, n’urufunguzo rukomeye rwo gukingira, bikaba biguha inzitizi nyakuri igihe uhamagara 911, 112 canke 999.

Nokora iki iyo mbonye kamera yihishije yiyoberanije nk’igikoresho co gufata ikoti canke nk’igikoresho co gucapura USB mu cumba co guhinduramwo ivy’imbere canke mu bwogero bwa bose?¶

Ntukore kuri ico gikoresho, ntukikuremwo canke ngo gikuremwo, kuko ivyo bica bihonya ibimenyetso vy’intoke vy’uwabikoze kandi bikamumenyesha nimba ariko araba amakuru y’ivyo bikoresho ata nsinga ari hafi. Raba neza ko wambaye, ufate ifoto y’ico gikoresho n’aho kiri nyabuna ukoresheje telefone yawe bwite, usohoke mu cumba co kwiyuhagiramwo ubwo nyene uja ahantu abantu benshi bahurira, hanyuma uhamagare abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko bo mu karere imbere y’uko umenyesha abakozi bo muri iyo nzu.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ibiro vya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika vy’Iperereza (FBI) n’Ibiro vy’Imibare y’Ubutungane (BJS, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Icegeranyo c’ubugizi bwa nabi mu bibanza: Ibibanza vy’ubudandaji bibera mw’ijoro, Gutera abantu mu bibanza vy’isuku vyugaye, n’ukudashobora gushika ku nzira y’inyuma.
• Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’ubuzima, Racquet n’amashirahamwe y’imikino (IHRSA / Ishirahamwe ry’ubuzima n’imyimenyerezo) n’iry’Ubwongereza: Ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano w’amasaha 24 y’ivy’imyimenyerezo y’umubiri itagira abakozi, ubuhinga bwo gukangura ubwoba bwo kwambara, n’amategeko yo kwirinda gutera umugongo.
• Ingingo ngenderwako za ASIS mpuzamakungu n’ugukingira ubugizi bwa nabi biciye mu guhingura ibidukikije (CPTED): Urumuri, imirongo y’ivyo umuntu abona, n’ugucungera ingene umuntu ashobora gushika mu bibanza vyo gumesuriramwo, mu bibanza vy’isuku vya bose, no mu bibanza vy’inzira.
• Suzy Lamplugh Trust n’Inama y’Abakuru ba Polisi y’Igihugu (NPCC, Ubwongereza): Umutekano w’umuntu ku giti ciwe mu bibanza vya bose biri ukwavyo no gutanga raporo y’ivy’amaso / Ivyuma bifata amajwi mu mpisho.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Garage, ingazi, ATM, n'ahantu h'inzira
• Gukurikirana n'amaguru canke mu modoka .
• Kurokoka kw'umuterabwoba (Kwiruka, Kwihisha, Kurwana)
• Nagumye ari wenyene mw’ijoro afise telefone yapfuye: kuronka ubuhungiro bufise umuco
• Ubusuma n'ubusuma bwo kurokoka
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa