Amazi Amenetse Ku Kibazo ca Laptop: Ikawa, Umuvinyu canke Soda Uca Uzima Ubwo nyene Ugakuraho Bateri¶

Gusuka ikawa, umuvinyu, soda, inzoga, icayi canke amazi ku klavye ya laptop yuguruye ni ugusiganwa n’ugusenyuka kw’amashanyarazi, si ubukonje gusa. Abantu benshi biyumvira ko iyo igicapo ca laptop kiguma kizimye inyuma y’aho kimenetse, ayo mazi arabura ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none kandi guhanagura ibipfukisho vy’amafunguro bihagije. Mu vy’ukuri, amaporogarama y’ubuhinga bwa none (harimwo MacBook Air/Pro, Dell XPS, Lenovo ThinkPad, n’ibindi bikoresho vya HP Spectre/Envy) araguma afise igihe cose afise amashanyarazi y’amavolte 12 gushika ku mavolte 20 (PPBUS_G3H ku bipande vy'ubwenge vya Apple, B+ / VIN ku bikoresho vya Windows) n’ibikoresho vy’ugutegerezwa vy’amavolte 3,3 / 5 biguma bikora mbere n’igihe ubuhinga bwo gukoresha buzimye, igihe cose bateri y’imbere ya litiyumu canke igikoresho co gucapura USB-C/MagSafe kiguma gifatanye. Iyo amazi ashobora gutwara umuriro akoresheje ibiraro bibiri vy’umuringa vy’imilimetero 0,2 (inci 0,008) bifatanye canke ibipande vy’umuringa bishizwe ku ruhande bitwara amavolte 20 iruhande y’umurongo w’amakuru wa CPU w’amavolte 1,8, electrolyse itangura gusenyura anode y’umuringa mu bikoko vy’umuringa-oxide vy’icatsi kibisi mu gihe c’isegonda1060. Nimba ahubwo watereye telefone ngendanwa canke tablette mu mazi, raba uburongozi bwacu kuri . amatelefone yamenetse canke yononekaye n'amazi; iyo bateri itanguye gusemerera, gusohora umunuko, canke gukura inyuma yo gukorana n’amazi, uyikuremwo maze ukurikire Bateri ya litiyumu irabura kandi iravyimba; kandi iyo hardware imaze guhagarara neza, subiramwo Hard drive irananirwa no gusubiza amakuru kugira ngo ukureho amadosiye yawe ata nkomanzi. Iyo iyo nzira yamenetse ikora ku murongo w’amashanyarazi ya AC canke igatuma haba ibishashi, umwotsi canke umuriro wa litiyumu, hamagara inomero y’ivyihutirwa yo mu karere kawe (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 mu bihugu vyose vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburaya, 999 mu Bwongereza) canke urabe ububiko bwacu bw’ibitabu mpuzamakungu . inomero z'ivyihutirwa.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Kura umugozi w'amashanyarazi wa AC / USB-C / MagSafe muri laptop ubwo nyene (n'ibiganza vyumye) hanyuma ufate buto ya Power / Touch ID y'umubiri mu masegonda 7 gushika ku 10 kugira ngo uhagarike ubushobozi bukomeye ubwo nyene: Ntutaze amasegonda 15 ukoresheje urudome rwa trackpad kugira ngo ukande "Hasi cankeS." Buri segonda, ivyuma bihindura amashanyarazi vya CPU/GPU VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) biguma bifunguye mu gihe amazi agendagenda biciye mu bikoresho vy’uguhindura amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi 12 gushika ku 20 ashika mu gikoresho c’amavolte 1,0 canke mu gikoresho co kubika amashanyarazi ca NVMe gikoreshwa n’amavolte, bikaba bituma umuntu adashobora gukora neza.
2. Ubwo nyene uhindure laptop uyihindure hasi mu gihe ugumye ufunguye igipfukisho mu mfuruka ya degre 70 gushika kuri 90 (Inverted V / A-Frame Tent Position) ku gitambaro cyumye: Ukimara gukanda buto y’umuriro, hindukiza laptop kugira ngo uburemere bw’isi bukwegere amazi akoranye asubire hanze biciye mu bipfukisho vy’amafunguro aho kuyareka akaja hasi biciye mu myobo y’umuco w’inyuma wa keyboard ku motherboard iri musi. Rara laptop ihindutse nk’ihema (n’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara) kugira ngo amazi ntashobora guca hasi imbere mu bipande vy’ibarabara vy’ibarabara vy’ibarabara vy’ibarabara vy’ibarabara.
3. Shira mu BIOS yubatswemwo Bateri ("Uburyo bwa Serivisi") nimba udashobora guca ufungura igipfukisho co hasi:
4. Kuri Lenovo Thinkpad / IdeaPad: Nimba laptop ikiriko irasubiza canke iri muri BIOS (F1), genda kuri Config > Power > Disable Built-in Battery (canke ukoreshe umwobo wo gusubiramwo ivyihutirwa vy’umubiri ku gipfukisho co hasi n’igipfukisho c’impapuro, kigafungura relay ya bateri ya EC ku ThinkPads nyinshi).
5. Ku gitabo ca HP / igitabo ca Z / Spectre: Fata Power + Windows Key + V (canke winjire muri BIOS F10 > Main > Battery Shutdown / Ship Mode) iyo yumutse bihagije, canke ugende ugororotse gufungura isahani yo hasi.
6. Ku silikoni y'ipome (M1/M2/M3/M4) na MacBooks zo muri iki gihe: Siga laptop yuguruye mu kibanza c’ihema gihindukiye kugira ngo igikoresho co gupima igipfukisho ca Hall canke igikoresho co gukanda kuri trackpad ntikivyure mu mpanuka Auto-Boot on Lid Open / Any Key Press igihe utose.
7. Kuraho ama dongle yose ya USB, amakarita ya SD, intsinga za HDMI, n’ama SSD yo hanze ubwo nyene: Kukuraho ibikoresho vyose vyo ku ruhande bikuraho ivyuma bifatanya hasi kandi bikahagarika ama switch y’amashanyarazi ya USB VBUS y’ama volt 5 ngo ntazimye.
8. Niba ufise igikoresho co gukoresha neza (Phillips #00, Torx T5, canke P5 Pentalobe ku ma MacBooks), ukureho igipfukisho co hasi (mu gihe ugumye uruhande rwa klavye rwa laptop ruri hasi) hanyuma ukureho igifatanya bateri yo mu mutima kuri motherboard mu minota 10 ya mbere: Gukuraho igifatanya bateri yo mu mutima ni intambwe imwe gusa ikora neza mu gukiza laptop yononekaye n’amazi. Gushika iyo nsinga ya bateri ikuwe mu gitereko c’ibarabara ry’ubuhinga, umurongo w’amashanyarazi uhora ukora (PPBUS_G3H / 3V_ALW / 5V_ALW) iguma ipompa amashanyarazi mu gice cose gitose kiri ku rubaho mbere n’igihe laptop isa n’iyizimye.
9. NTUKIGERE ushira laptop mu gafuko k'umuceri utatetse, ntukigere ukoresha igikoresho co kwumisha umushatsi gishushe, kandi ntukigere ushiramwo charger "kugira ngo umenye nimba ikiriko irakora": Umuceri utatetse urakora zero kugira ngo ukureho isukari ifatanye, umunyu, ibinure vy'amata, canke aside tanniques usanzwe wicaye kuri motherboard yawe. n’ubukonje buri imbere mu bikoresho vya klavye kugira ngo bibe umunyu ukomeye. N’ikibi kuruta, gushiramwo chargeur ya USB-C umaze kurindira amasaha 24 igihe ibisigazwa vy’umuyagankuba vyumye canke ubukonje bufashe buca bufata ikiraro ku nzira y’amavolte 20 ni co gihe #1 aho ama laptops ashobora gusanurwa asenyuka ubuziraherezo.

Igiti c'ingingo: gutoranya ubwo nyene hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amazi n'ubwubatsi bwa laptop¶

Koresha iyi nzira y’ibikorwa kugira ngo umenye nimba laptop yawe ikeneye kwumishwa mu buryo bworoshe ata nguvu zikoreshwa, inzoga isopropyl 99 kw’ijana (IPA) gusukura, canke gusukura vyihuse urubaho rw’amajwi:

flowchart TD
    Spill["Amazi yamenetse kuri klavye ya mudasobwa canke kuri Trackpad"] --> CutPower["INTAMBWE YA 1 (Mu masegonda 5): Kura Charger + Fata buto y’amashanyarazi amasegonda 7 gushika ku 10 gushika igicapo kihindutse umukara"]

    CutPower --> Invert["INTAMBWE YA 2: Hindukiza Laptop Inyuma-Hasi mw’Ihema ry’Igishushanyo c’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibara ry’Ibarabara"]

    Invert --> BattPull{"Woba ushobora gufungura igipfukisho co hasi (PH00 / Torx T5 / P5 Pentalobe) kugira ngo ukureho bateri yo mu mutima?"}

    BattPull -->|"Ego: Gufungura igipfukisho co hasi mu gihe gihindutse"| UnplugBatt["INTAMBWE YA 3A: Kura umugozi wa bateri wo mu mutima ku rupapuro rw'imbere (Ihagarara igihe cose-Ku 12V-20V PPBUS_G3H / ALW Rails)"]
    BattPull -->|"Nta n'imwe iboneka"| KeepInverted["INTAMBWE YA 3B: Gumana Uhindukiye mu Kibanza c’Ihema, Ntukigere Ukora ku Mfunguruzo (Bibuza Auto-Boot), kandi Uronke Screwdriver canke Ugendere Iduka ryo Gusanura Ivyuma"]

    UnplugBatt --> LiquidType{"Ni Ubwoko Ubuhe bw’Amazi Yamenetse?"}
    KeepInverted --> LiquidType

    LiquidType -->|"Amazi meza / Seltzer (Isukari nto, pH idahinduka)"| WaterPath["Gusukura ahantu hose hari amazi n'inzoga 99% ya Isopropyl (IPA) kugira ngo ukureho amazi yafunzwe munsi y'ibipande vya BGA + Umwuka amasaha 48 n'umuyaga"]

    LiquidType -->|"Ikawa n'amata canke isukari, Soda, Inzoga zitanga inguvu, Umuvinyu, Inzoga, Umutobe (Aside / Isukari / Ifatanye)"| StickyPath["IKIGANIRO: Uguhinduka Umwuka Gusiga Amasigarira y’Aside, Hygroscopic Ashobora Gusenya Ibimenyetso Mu Mayinga. Bisaba Amazi Asukuye + 99% IPA Wash canke Ultrasonic Gusukura Imbere yo Gusubira Gufatanya Bateri"]

    LiquidType -->|"Amazi y'umunyu / Ikiyaga / Umutobe / Inzoga y'umuyagankuba"| SaltPath["AKAGA KAREZE KWO GUKORA: Umunyu Urarya Ningoga Ibipande vy’Umuringa. Amazi ya Deionized/Distillé ahita asukura ahantu h'ibarabara hashikiwe n'ingorane akurikirwa n'ugusukura 99% IPA"]

Kubera iki ama laptops apfa amasaha canke imisi inyuma y’aho asesetse: fizike y’ PPBUS_G3H n'umuyagankuba¶

Gutahura ingene ama motherboards ya laptop atanga ubushobozi bisigura igituma gusa kureka laptop "ikamara imisi ibiri" bateri ikiri imbere kenshi bishobora kunanirwa:

1. Igihe cose-Ku Nzira z’Inguvu (G3Hot / S5 Inguvu zo gutegerezwa)¶

Mudasobwa yo ku biro ifise umuriro w’inyuma wa PSU uzimye, irafise umuriro zero ku rubavu rwayo (uretse akagingo ngengabuzima gatoyi k’amavolte 3 gafungura isaha ya CMOS RTC iri ukwayo). Laptop ni ikintu gitandukanye rwose: - N’igihe woba ufunze Windows, macOS canke Linux burundu (S5 Soft Off state), ibateri y’imbere yitwa litiyumu-ion (mu bisanzwe ibateri y’amaseli 3 canke 4 itanga 11,4 volts gushika ku 17,6 volts DC) iguma ifatanye n’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuvyeyi (PPBUS_G3H ku bitabo vya Mac, B+ / PWR_SRC ku ma PC). - Ivyo bishika kubera ko Igikoresho co kugenzura (EC / SMC), Inguvu zitanga USB-C (PD) ibice vy'umugenzuzi (CD3217 / ACE3), igikoresho co gutahura igipfukisho, be n’uruzitiro rw’ubuto bw’amashanyarazi bitegerezwa kuba bifise ubushobozi buhoraho bw’amavolte 3,3 n’amavolte 5 (PP3V3_G3H / +3VALW / +5VALW) kugira ngo umenye gusa igihe ukanda buto y’umuriro canke ugashiramwo umuriro. - Iyo amazi arengeye urupapuro rwa klavye aja mu rupapuro rw’ubuhinga mu gihe bateri ikiri mu nzira, izo nzira zifise ubushobozi bwa 12V-ku-20V na 3.3V-ku-5V zica zica mu ugusenyuka kw’umuyagankuba: 1. Iyoni z'umuringa zifise ubushobozi bwiza (Cu2+) gukuraho ataco uhinduye ku bimenyetso vy’umuringa mutoyi wa PCB n’amaguru y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. 2. Mu minota mikeyi, ama dendrites y'ivyuma ("whiskers") n'umunyu w'umuringa w'icatsi kibisi/ubururu utwara umuyagankuba birakura ku bipande bifatanye. 3. Ikibi kuruta, ama motherboard menshi ya laptop ashiraho 20-volt y’umuco w’inyuma (PPVOUT_S0_LCDBKLT, ikoresha amavolte 25 gushika ku mavolte 50) iruhande nyene y’ibipimo vy’amakuru yerekana amavolte 1,8 (eDP) ku gifatanya igicapo c'imbere, hanyuma ushire PPBUS_G3H (12.6V gushika kuri 20V) iruhande y’imirongo y’ubugenzuzi bw’inzira ya CPU/SSD. Iyo itosi rimwe ry’amazi ashobora gutwara umuriro ryifashe ku murongo w’amashanyarazi wa 20V ukaja ku murongo w’amashanyarazi wa 1.8V ugenda ugororotse mu gikoresho ca Apple M-series SoC canke Intel/AMD CPU, iyo processeur iracika ubudasiba imbere y’uko usubira gukanda buto y’amashanyarazi.

2. Uburyo bwo gusenyuka n'akaga k'amasigarira hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amazi¶

Si amazi yose aseseka yigenza mu buryo bumwe iyo igice c’amazi kimaze guhinduka umwuka:

Icigwa ca 1: Iminota 5 ya mbere: Gukura amazi no gukingira amazi kwimuka¶

Ivyo ukora mu masegonda 300 ya mbere ni vyo bigaragaza nimba ayo mazi aguma afashwe imbere mu gice co hejuru c’ibarabara (Top Case / Palmrest) canke bitonyanga ku rubaho nyamukuru rw’ubwenge (MLB):

1. Kubera iki Keyboards za Laptop zikora nk'ingabo y'igihe gito (n'ingene abantu bazihonya)¶

Hafi kuri laptops zose zo muri iki gihe, klavye yubatswe mu bice kuva hejuru gushika hasi: 1. Ivyuma vy’amafunguro vy’ipulasitike n’ibipfukisho vy’umukasi. 2. Ivyuma vy’imipira vy’i silikoni be n’ivyuma bibiri vy’imipira bishobora gutwara umuyagankuba. 3. Igipande co gushiramwo ibintu c’aluminium canke c’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka. 4. Igipande c’ipulasitike co kuyobora umuco be n’inzitiro y’umukara y’i Mylar yari ikingira amabuye y’agaciro, vyari vyamanitswe hasi ku klavye.

Iyo usukeye militiro 50 gushika kuri militiro 150 z’amazi ku mfunguruzo, iyo mpapuro y’umwirabura ya Mylar iri munsi ya klavye ifata igice kinini c’amazi mu amasegonda 30 gushika kuri 90 ya mbere. Ariko rero, amazi ashika kuri motherboard iri musi biciye mu inzira zitatu zica mu nzira: - Inzira A: Gusiga laptop igororotse iburyo-hejuru ku meza bituma uburemere bw’isi bushobora gusunika amazi biciye mu tunogo dutoduto tw’impwemu no mu bice vy’ivyuma bica mu gipande c’umwirabura ca Mylar bikaja kuri CPU no ku nzira z’amashanyarazi ziri musi. - Inzira B: Guhengamira laptop ku ruhande canke inyuma bituma amazi asuka ku ruhande rw’igipande ca Mylar agororotse mu bibanza vy’ugusohokamwo umwuka canke ibinogo vy’ibarabara, ivyo bikaba bifunguka ataco bimaze ku rupapuro rwa motherboard rudafise ikintu kandi bigaragaza ivyuma bifatanya imirongo. - Inzira C: Gufunga igipfukisho ca laptop bifata amazi hagati y’imfunguruzo zitose n’igipfukisho gishobora gusenyuka c’ikiyo c’iyerekanwa, bigatuma amazi yinjira mu gice co hasi c’iyerekanwa aho abashoferi b’irembo ry’umuriro munini LCD/Mini-LED (T-CON urubaho) kwicara.

2. Ivyo bihinduwe bigororotse A-Frame Aho ihema riri¶

1. Fata laptop ku mpande z’aho ishinzwe, uyikure ku meza itose, hanyuma uyihindukirize mu gihe ugumije igipfukisho kifunguye ku mfuruka y’80-90-degree.
2. Fata igipande ca keyboard kigororotse (kiraba hasi) hejuru y’igikarabiro canke igitambaro mu masegonda 30 hanyuma ushireko ubugwaneza ubuso bw’imfunguruzo zihindukiye hejuru n’igitambaro c’impuzu canke igitambaro c’impapuro kitagira ubwoya kugira ngo amatonyanga amanitse agwe agororotse hasi ku bipfukisho vy’imfunguruzo aho kwiruka yerekeza ku gicapo.
3. Shira laptop mu Ihema ry’Igishushanyo (uhagaze ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw’igicapo n’uruhande rw’imbere rw’igicapo c’ibiganza, canke ushire igipande ca klavye gipfutse amaso hasi ku gitambaro cyumye ku mpera y’imeza nyene igicapo kigutse kimanitse gihagaze hasi hejuru y’uruhande rw’imeza).
4. Kubera iki "Ikibanza co hejuru y'urubibi rw'imeza" (L-Hang) mbere ni vyiza kuruta ihema ry’inkomoko itatu: Iyo ushize igipande c’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara 90 degrees hejuru y’uruhande rw’ameza, uburemere bw’isi burakwegera 100 kw’ijana vy’amazi keward agororotse hanze imbere y’imfunguruzo andli can liquidy, igicapo gifatanya.

Icigwa ca 2: Guca Bateri yo mu mutima no gusuzuma Logic Board (Iminota 10 gushika kuri 30 Inyuma y’Ivyo Gusesa)¶

Niba laptop yawe idafise garanti (canke idafise uburyo bwo gukingira ivyonona mu mpanuka nka AppleCare+ canke Dell Complete Care) kandi ufise ikintu co gukoresha neza (iFixit canke ikintu gisanzwe c’ubuhinga bwa none), ugafungura igipfukisho co hasi kugira ngo ukure bateri yo mu mutima maze ugenzure nimba amazi yashitse ku rubaho rw’ubuhinga bwa none bizokiza iyo mashini.

1. Ni igikoresho ikihe co gukuraho amazi ukeneye n'ibara rya Laptop¶

2. Intambwe ku yindi gusenyura n'ugutandukanya bateri¶

1. Guma laptop ihindukiye (keyboard irabanye n’imeza ku gitambaro cyumye, screen imanikijwe ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ameza) kugira ngo ama screws yo hasi arabe hejuru.
2. Kuraho ibipfukisho vyo hasi (ukomeze gukurikirana uburebure bw’ibipfukisho, kuko ibipfukisho vy’inyuma akenshi biba birebire kuruta ibipfukisho vy’imbere) hanyuma ukureho igipfukisho co hasi.
3. Kura umugozi wo mu mutima wa bateri kuri motherboard UBANZE ukoresheje urutoke canke spudger y'ipulasitike (never use a metal screwdriver tip to pry a live battery connector:
4. Gunyerera milimetero 1 n’umutwe w’icuma uhagaze iruhande y’aho bateri ifata birashobora gutuma amapine ya bateri 12V-17V aja hasi canke imirongo y’amakuru ya 3.3V SMBus (SDA/SCL), gufuha fizi canke kwonona Igikoresho co Gucungera Igikoresho (EC).
5. Fata buto y’umuriro mu masegonda 5 umaze gukuraho umuriro kugira ngo ushireho ubushobozi bw’urubaho.
6. Suzuma urubaho rw'ubwenge munsi y'itara ry'umuco:
7. Dry Logic Board: Iyo amatonyanga ya zero ashitse ku rubavu rw’umuvyeyi canke ku rubavu rw’inyuma, inzitizi y’umwirabura ya Mylar iri munsi ya klavye yarafata ivyo bimenetse. Siga bateri ivuyeko maze yume imbere y’umuyaga w’ubushuhe bwo mu cumba mu kiringo c’amasaha 24 gushika kuri 48.
8. Igipande c’Ivyiyumviro Bitose / Ibisigarira Bifatanye: Uce ugenda ubwo nyene mu Gice ca 3 (99% Isopropyl Alcohol Gukuraho & Gusukura).

Icigwa ca 3: Gusukura amazi n'ugusenyuka ku rubavu rwa Laptop n'inzoga ya Isopropyl 99% (IPA)¶

Iyo amazi akubise ku rubaho rw’umurongo, umuvuduko wo ku ruhande ufata amazi munsi y’aho Ball Grid Array (BGA) ibice (CPU, RAM, NVMe NAND, ibikoresho bigenzura USB-C), aho ikinogo kiri kuri milimetero 0,15 gusa (0,006 inches) kandi amazi ashobora gutwara imisi 5 gushika ku 7 kugira ngo ahinduke umwuka mu gihe ariko arasenyura mu gacerere imipira y’ivyuma yihishije. Hagati aho, ikawa, soda, umuvinyu be n’amazi yo mu ruzi bisiga ivyuma bifasha umuyagankuba, aside zifise ubuzima be n’isukari zituma umuntu agira amazi menshi.

1. Kubera iki utegerezwa gukoresha 91% gushika kuri 99,9% vy’inzoga y’ubuhinga bwa none (IPA): Ntukigere unywa inzoga 70%¶

• 99% gushika kuri 99,9% vy'inzoga y'isopropili (IPA) nta n’imwe ishobora gutwara umuyagankuba, irasenya amavuta n’amazi y’ibinyabuzima, ivanga n’amazi afashwe (miscibility), igabanya umuvuduko wo ku ruhande ku buryo ubukonje buva munsi y’ibipande vya BGA, maze bugahinduka umwuka mu masegonda makeyi.
• 70% Rubbing Alcohol ni amazi 30 kw’ijana (kenshi n’ibindi vyongeramwo) kandi yinjiza amazi y’inyongera munsi y’ibipapuro vya BGA.

2. Intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo gusukura urubaho (Bateri ivuyeho)¶

1. Suzuma ko chargeur n'ivyo gufatanya bateri zo mu mutima vyose bivuye mu muriro 100%.
2. Ku mazi asanzwe, ikawa yirabura, icayi, umuvinyu, canke inzoga:
3. Gufungura no gukuraho intsinga z'urudodo zitose (FPC connectors ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vyo gukurikirana, klavye, amajwi canke ikigaragaza) mu guhindukiza uruzitiro rwabo rw’ipulasitike rwo gufunga n’urutoke no kugenzura ko ata bipimo vy’inzahabu vyirabura.
4. Siga 99% Isopropyl Alcohol ahantu handuye kuri motherboard hanyuma ushireko uburoso buhoro buhoro ku bipande vyanduye, ku mirongo y’ama capacitor, no ku bipimo vy’ama connecteur ukoresheje uburoso bw’amenyo bufise ubwoya bworoshe bwimbitswe muri 99% IPA.
5. Ntukigere ukaraba cane ku bintu bitobito 0201 ibihimba bishirwa ku ruhande; 99% IPA wicks munsi y’ibipande vya BGA biri hafi kugira ngo ukureho amazi yafunzwe.
6. Kura ibisigarira vyavuye mu mazi n’igitambaro c’ivyuma bitagira ubwoya canke Kimwipe imbere y’uko vyuma, hanyuma wongere ubisukure n’IPA nshasha 99%.
7. Ku Sukari Iremereye, Amata, Sirop, canke Amazi y’Umunyu (Soda, Latte Inzobe, Umutobe, Amazi yo mu Kiyaga):
8. Umunyu w'ikibiriti (NaCl) n’isukari yo ku meza (sucrose) ntizisenyuka neza mu nzoga zisukuye 99%; biva mu mazi.
9. Ku 100% y’inguvu zidafise (bateri ivuye mu muyagankuba), ushireko uburoso bworoshe canke igikoresho co gupfuka amenyo n’amatonyanga makeyi y’amazi Distilled canke Deionized (DI) Amazi hanyuma ushireko gusa igihimba c’isukari canke umunyu mu masegonda 15 gushika bipfutse.
10. Ubwo nyene ushiremwo inzoga y’isopropyl 99% (IPA) kugira ngo amazi ya distillé akureho 100 kw’ijana, hanyuma akayuma.

Icigwa ca 4: Igihe co kwuma, amaduka yo gusanura ivyuma vy’amajwi, n’ugukoresha amashanyarazi ya mbere atekanye¶

1. Kubera iki Inkuru z'Imigani y'"Isaho y'Umuceri Utatetswe" Isambura Laptops¶

Laboratwari yose yo gusanura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (iFixit, Rossmann Repair Group, n’abahinga bo mu bibanza vy’ububiko) baragabisha ku bijanye no gushiramwo ama laptops atose mu muceri: 1. Umuceri ntuhagarika uburozi: Umuceri ntushobora gukuraho ikiraro c’umuriro w’umuyagankuba canke gukuraho aside phosphorique yumutse ku kuguru kw’igice c’umuyagankuba. 2. Umuyaga ukubita umuceri uhagaze: Kwimurira umuyaga wo mu cumba uva ku gikoresho co ku meza bituma ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyuma 300% vyihuta kuruta guhamba ico gikoresho mu gitereko c’umuceri gipfutse. 3. Inkungugu y’umuceri irasenya ama ventilateur, ama ports ya USB-C, n’ama switch: Ifu y’imitsi igwa mu bihengeri vya keyboard no mu bikoresho vy’ama ventilateur, igahingura umunyu ufatanye iyo ikoze ku bukonje.

2. Gukosora Uburyo bwo Kwumisha n’Umuyaga w’Inguvu (Amasaha 24 gushika kuri 48)¶

1. Siga igipfukisho co hasi kizimye (bateri yo mu mutima ivuye mu muriro) laptop iri mu kibanza cayo c’ihema gihindukiye ku gitambaro cyumye.
2. Niwiyumvire umuyaga w'imeza ufise ubushuhe bwo mu cumba ku ruhande rwose rw'ibarabara ry'umubiri n'ibarabara ry'ibarabara mu kiringo c'amasaha 24 gushika kuri 48.
3. Ntukigere ukoresha igikoresho co kwumisha umusatsi gishushe canke imbunda y'ubushuhe: Ivyuma vy'amafunguro vya laptop (ABS plastique) zica zihinduka zigaca zipfukama ubudasiba ku degre 65 z’ubushuhe (degre 149 z’ubushuhe) mu gihe zifuha amazi gushika kure cane munsi y’ibipande vya BGA.

3. Igihe co gusura iduka ryo gusanura amabarabara y’urugero rw’ibice (Isukura ry’amajwi)¶

Iyo ikinyobwa gifise isukari canke aside gisutswe kuri laptop y’agaciro kanini, canke iyo ubonye ivyatsi bitotahaye/vy’umweru bifise ibikomere vy’ivyatsi canke ibipimo vy’ivyatsi bituritse ku gikoresho cose co gufatanya motherboard, ntusubire gushiramwo bateri canke chargeur. Kujana laptop (ifise bateri yayo isanzwe ivuye) mu duka ryigenga ryo gusanura amabarabara y’amabarabara y’amabarabara kugira ngo isukurwe n’amajwi n’ugusuzuma amabarabara y’amabarabara, mu bisanzwe bitwara **\(100 gushika ku madolari 250** imbere y’uko **\)800 an $50 depot y’ibara ry’umubiri igihe CPU ipfuye.

4. Gukosora Imfunguruzo Zifatanye Inyuma y'aho Laptop Ibaye Itekanye Kandi Ikora¶

Laptop OFF, ushire igitambaro c’ipampa mu 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (itose, ntitonyanga), ukande urufunguzo rwo gufata incuro nyinshi mu gihe uriko urasiga igitambaro co gupfuka urufunguzo kugira ngo inzoga zishire mu gipfukisho c’umukasi, hanyuma ukande incuro 30 gushika. Irinde gukuraho amafunguro make cane ata gishushanyo c'ibara ry'umubiri (iFixit).

Icigwa ca 5: Gukora backup y'amakuru yawe ubwo nyene ku ntango ya mbere¶

Fata laptop yose yononekaye n’amazi nk’iriko irageragezwa mu misi 30 izoza, kuko imbere mu gice c’imbere biciye mu gusenyuka bishobora gutuma iteba gusenyuka haciye amayinga menshi: - Ubwo nyene ku nzira ya mbere, shiramwo umuduga wa USB wo hanze maze ushiremwo amadosiye yose ahambaye, amafoto, imfunguruzo za SSH, n’imigambi (raba gucungera amakuru kuri orodinateri, ubuhinga bwa 3-2-1, no gusubiza ibintu mu buryo iyo habaye ibiza .). - Nimba iyo laptop ifise SSD ya M.2 NVMe ishobora gukurwako (iyindi laptop ya Lenovo, Dell, HP, ASUS, Acer, MSI, na Framework): Mu gihe igipfukisho co hasi kizimye, fungura umugozi wo gushiramwo M.2, ushireho inkoni ya SSD ya NVMe, hanyuma uyishire muri mudasobwa yindi. kopi 100 kw’ijana vy’amadosiye yawe imbere y’uko usubira gukoresha laptop itose.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

Naho ivyo kunywa bimenetse kuri laptop mu bisanzwe ari ikintu gikomeye co gutabara, amazi akora ku bikoresho vy’uruhome vy’umuriro mwinshi, imirongo y’amashanyarazi yononekaye, canke utugingo ngengabuzima twa litiyumu-ion twatobotse/tugufi bishobora gutuma umuyagankuba utera canke umuriro w’ubushuhe:

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada:
• Umuriro w'ivyihutirwa / Amashanyarazi / Inyishu y'ubuvuzi: Hamagara 911 ubwo nyene iyo bateri ya laptop itangura gusesa amaraso, kunywa itabi, kuvyimba ningoga, canke gusohora umunuko mwiza w’ibinyabuzima (thermal runaway).
• U.S. Komisiyo y'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa vy'abaguzi (CPSC: Ku bijanye n’amabwirizwa agenga umutekano w’umuriro n’uguta amabateri ya litiyumu-ion, raba cpsc.gov.
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 999 (canke 112) iyo hari umwotsi, umuriro, canke umuyagankuba.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu vyose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi kubera umuriro canke ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 000 muri Australiya canke 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu Buhindi (canke 101 ku bikorwa vy'umuriro), 119 mu Buyapani/Koreya y’Epfo, canke 995 muri Singapuru.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Ni kuki laptop yanje yakoze neza cane iminota 20 (canke imisi 2) inyuma y’aho imenekiye hanyuma igapfa bukwi na bukwi ikanka gucana?¶

Iyo amazi abanza gutera ku rupapuro rw’umuyagankuba, amazi meza canke ikawa birafise ubushobozi buhagije bwo guhangana n’umuyagankuba ku buryo bishobora kudaca bituma umuyagankuba upfuye ujabuka umurongo w’umuyagankuba ukoreshwa n’umuyagankuba mwinshi. Ahubwo, amashanyarazi y’ubuzima 12V gushika kuri 20V (`PPBUS_G3H` canke `3V/5V Always-On`) gukora mu gacerere umuyagankuba ku bipande vy’umuringa bitose no ku maguru y’ibipande amasaha canke imisi. Uko umuringa ugenda uva mu mfuruka y’icatsi kibisi y’umuringa-oxide n’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’umuringa bitobito bikarya, canke umurongo w’ubumara uraheza ugafunguka (ukamenagura ikimenyetso c’ububasha bwiza canke umurongo w’umuco w’inyuma) canke dendrites zishobora gusenyuka zica umurongo w’umuyagankuba w’amashanyarazi 20V zija ku murongo w’amashanyarazi make canke zigafuha umuyagankuba w’amashanyarazi. Gusukura urubaho n’inzoga ya isopropyl 99% (canke gusukura n’amajwi) umaze gukuraho bateri bikuraho uburozi imbere y’uko iyo nkuru iribwa.

Ni gute nohagarika MacBook y'ubu (M1, M2, M3, M4, canke Intel T2) kugira ngo ntiyisubire kwifungura igihe ndiko ndayifata inyuma y’aho imenetse?¶

MacBooks zo muri iki gihe zica zifunguka igihe cose ufunguye igipfukisho, ukanda urufunguzo urwo ari rwo rwose ruri kuri klavye canke ukanda ku gicapo. Kugira ngo ivyo bihagarare inyuma y’aho amazi asesetse: nugumye ufunguye igipfukisho mu mfuruka ya degre 80 gushika kuri 90, ukande kandi ufate . Kora kuri ID / buto y'ubushobozi mu masegonda 10 yuzuye gushika igicapo gihindutse kirabura, hanyuma ntufunge igipfukisho kandi ntufyonde urufunguzo urwo ari rwo rwose mu gihe ushize MacBook ihindukiye hasi mw’ihema ry’igicapo ca A. Niba ufise P5 Amababa atanu screwdriver, gukuraho igipfukisho co hasi no gucapura umugozi w’amakuru ya bateri bica bizibira auto-boot gushika MacBook yumutse.

Noshobora gusubirana amadosiye yanje kuri MacBook yononekaye n’amazi SSD yayo ikaba iteye ku motherboard?¶

Ego cane, mu bihe vyinshi, iyo hashizweho umuyagankuba w’amashanyarazi w’amashanyarazi 12,6V (`PPBUS_G3H`) ntiyaciye mu nzira igufi biciye ku gikoresho co kugenzura ubushobozi bwa NAND (`SSD PMIC`) mu bice vy’umuco wa NAND vy’umuriro. Naho umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa Apple yoba avuze amadolari 800 gushika ku madolari 1.400 kugira ngo asubirize urupapuro rwose rw’ubuhinga (ruhanagura amakuru yawe kubera ko SSD ifatanye n’urwo rupapuro), umuntu yigenga . umuhinga mu gusanura urubaho rwa MacBook rwo ku rwego rw'ibice n’ivyuma vy’umwimerere bishobora gusukura urubaho rw’umwimerere, gusubirira capacitor y’amadolari 2 canke igice c’ububasha c’ububasha bwaboze munsi y’igikoresho citwa microscope, maze ugafungura urubaho rwawe rw’umwimerere rw’ubwenge n’amakuru yawe yose ya FileVault atagiramwo ikintu.

Mbega biratekanye gutera umuyaga wo mu bikoni (Compressed Gas Duster) mu klavye inyuma y’aho isesetse?¶

Koresha ubwitonzi bwinshi cane ku bijanye n’umuyaga wo mu bikoni inyuma y’aho umenetse: gutera umuyaga w’umuvuduko munini ushika hasi mu klavye itose iri iburyo-hejuru bitera amatonyanga y’amazi kahise n’ibipande vy’imipira vy’i silikoni kandi biciye mu myobo y’inzitizi ya Mylar bigororotse ku rupapuro rw’umuvyeyi no mu bipande vy’ibarabara ry’ibarabara ry’ibarabara. Niba ukoresha umuyaga w’ubugwaneza, uwukoreshe gusa igihe laptop iri guhindurwa (ikibazo kiraba hasi) kandi inyuma y’aho bateri y’imbere ivuyeko, canke wifatanye n’umuyaga wo ku meza ufise ubushuhe bwo mu cumba be n’ugukura kw’inzoga isopropyl 99%.

AppleCare+, Dell Complete Care, canke Uburinzi bwo Gugura ku Ikarita y’Inguzanyo vyoba bikingira ikawa canke amazi yamenetse ku mpanuka kuri laptop?¶

Ingwati z'ibikoresho vy'umuhinguzi z'umwaka umwe (Igaranti ya Apple, Ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho vya Dell, Igaranti ya Lenovo Depot) ntukore gupfuka amazi yamenetse (abahinga barasuzuma ibimenyetso vy'amazi yo mu mutima LCIs ivyo bihinduka umutuku ukeye iyo bitose). Ariko rero, imigambi yo kwonona impanuka nk’ Ukwitwararika Apple+ kuri Mac (ivyo bikaba bisaba amafaranga y’amadolari 99 ku bijanye n’ivyonona uruzitiro/igicapo canke amadolari 299 ku vyonona motherboard/amazi), Dell Ukwitwararika kwose / Impanuka Serivisi y'Ivyago, Lenovo Uburinzi bw'Ivyago vy'Impanuka (`ADP`), be n’ivyiza vyinshi vyo gukingira umuntu aguze ikarata y’inguzanyo (mu misi 90 gushika ku 120 umuntu aguze) birapfuka mu buryo butomoye iyo amazi aseseka mu mpanuka. Imisi yose banza ukore backup ya SSD yawe ishobora gukurwaho nimba bishoboka imbere yo kohereza laptop mu kibanza c’igarantiya, kuko ibibanza bikunda guhanagura canke guhindura motherboard yose mu gihe co gusanura amazi.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Telefone yamenetse canke yononekaye n'amazi: intambwe zo gutabara vuba
• Bateri ya litiyumu irasenyuka kandi ikavyimba: gukingira umuriro no kuyijugunya
• Hard drive irananirwa no gusubiza amakuru
• Ivy’ugusubiza inyuma amakuru kuri mudasobwa, ubuhinga bwa 3-2-1, n’ugusubiza ibintu mu buryo iyo habaye ibiza
• BitLocker, Dosiye y'ububiko, na LUKS ububiko bwo gusubiza urufunguzo rwo gufunga
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa hakurikijwe igihugu

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Ishirahamwe ry’IPC rihuza Inganda z’Ivyuma vy’Ikoranabuhanga (IPC-J-STD-001 & IPC-TM-650): Ivyiyumviro vyo gusukura ivy’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi, ukukura kw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, n’ivy’ugusukura ivy’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi ku materaniro y’ibice vy’umubiri.
• Komisiyo y'U.S. y'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa vy'abaguzi (CPSC) & Ishirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ukurinda Umuriro (NFPA): Ugushikirwa n'ubukonje bwa bateri ya Lithium-Ion, ukwirinda umuriro mugufi, n'ubuyobozi bwo kwirinda guhunga kw'ubushuhe.
• iFixit Engineering & Device Teardown Ivyanditswe: Ivyerekeye amazi, Gugabanya ivyago vy’Ivyuma, Gukuraho Inzoga y’Isopropyl, n’Uburyo bwo Gukuraho Bateri zishingiye ku Muderi.
• Ikigo c’Igihugu c’Ivyagezwe n’Ikoranabuhanga (NIST) (Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Igitabu kidasanzwe 800-101 Ivyahishuriwe 1: Amabwirizwa yerekeye ubuhinga bwo gutohoza ivy’ibikoresho vy’amatelefone ngendanwa n’ivy’ibikoresho vyo ku kazi be n’ugukoresha ibinyamakuru vyononekaye bitewe n’amazi.