Imbeba, Imbeba, canke Inzoka Yapfuye Ibora Imbere mu Mwobo w’Uruhome canke Mu Mirongo y’Ivyuma: Kurondera Umunuko w’Imvyimba n’Ivyo Gukuramwo Enzyme¶

Iyo imbeba, imbeba, inzoka canke inyamaswa yitwa opossum ipfuye imbere mu gipfukisho c’amabuye y’agaciro, mu gisenge, canke mu muyoboro w’umuyaga w’ivyuma, ukubora kw’imigera gutangura mu masaha 24 gushika kuri 48 maze ikarekura ikintu giteye igomwe, kirimwo ikibiriti n’isukari, dimetili trisulfide, na metanetiyoli**. Kubera ko bene inzu akenshi bashiraho ibikoresho vyo gufata amaraso bishobora gutuma amaraso adakomera (which cause poisoned rodents to retreat into dark wall voids near warm plumbing pipes before dying) canke gufunga imyobo yo kwinjiramwo hanze mu gihe igikoko gifunzwe imbere, iyo ntumbi ibora irashobora gutuma hasi hadashobora kubaho mu kiringo c’indwi 2 gushika ku 6 mu gihe ikwegera amajana y’ibiguruka vy’ibara ry’icatsi kibisi ry’icuma (Calliphoridae)** na ibiguruka vy’inyama (Sarcophagidae) no guhatira ibikoko vy’ibinyogomba, ibikoko vy’ibitoke n’ibikoko vy’ibitoke binywa amaraso guheba aho bikonjesha maze bikasohoka biciye mu bihimba vy’umuyagankuba. Nimba umunuko w’igikoko gipfuye uriko urava ku ruhome, ku rubaho rwo hasi canke ku gitabu c’ifuru, nusubiremwo igitabu cacu . gusukura hantavirus y'imbeba n'uburongozi bw'akaga k'ibinyabuzima, ivyacu ibiguruka, ibikere, canke utunyabugingo tw'inyoni duseseka tuva ku nzira y'icyari, n'ivyacu gazi y'imyanda yo munsi y'ubutaka n'umurongozi w'umunuko w'umutego wumye, kandi ugumize ivy’aho uba inomero z'ivyihutirwa iteguye iyo umuntu afise umuriro mwinshi, ububabare bw’imitsi canke akabura impwemu inyuma yo guhungabanya ibikoresho vyo gutera ivyatsi vy’imbeba.

Ntukigere ushiramwo amabara y’ipulasitike hejuru y’ibinogo vy’impwemu canke ngo ushiremwo ibintu bimota neza cane mu muyoboro wo gusubira mu ifuru wizigiye gupfuka igikoko capfuye. Ivyo gutera imibavu bivanze n’ivyo bita dimethyl trisulfide kugira ngo bivemwo umunuko w’imiti utera iseseme kuruta, mu gihe gutora no gukura umuvyimba mu buryo bw’umubiri biciye ku nzira isukuye y’amasentimetero 10 (amasentimetero 4) y’uruhome rwumye, bikuraho 95 kw’ijana vy’aho umunuko uva mu minota 30.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Ikuraho ukuvuza kwa gaze kavukire, ukunanirwa kw'umutego w'amazi y'imyanda, canke ugushuha cane kw'umuyagankuba mbere (the 3 dangerous dead-animal odor mimics). Ivyo vyose bifise akamaro mercaptan (added to natural gas and propane) na uguturira amashanyarazi y’i Bakelite (which smell like rotting fish or dead mice) bakunda kwihenda ngo ni imbeba yapfuye iri mu ruhome. Numve umuyagankuba wose wo ku ruhome n’igipfukisho c’isohoka ku ruhome runuka n’inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe: nimba hari isoko ryose rishushe canke rivuga, hindukiza umuzigo waryo OFF ubwo nyene. Nimba uwo muco unuka nk’umuyaga utyaye hafi y’umuyoboro wa gazi, nuve aho hantu maze uhamagare inomero yawe y’amazi canke y’ivyihutirwa.
2. Zima ifuru yawe yo hagati canke umuyaga w’umuyaga nimba umunuko uriko urasohoka mu bitabo vy’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga. Gukoresha umuyaga wo hagati unyota imyuka y’umubiri n’umuyaga w’umubiri uva mu ruhome canke mu muyoboro w’umuyaga maze ukayikwiragiza mu cumba cose co mu nzu. Hindukiza umuyaga w'ubushuhe kuva ON ku AUTO (or turn the HVAC system OFF while you inspect the return air boots and filter slot), kandi ufungure amadirisho ku mpande zitandukanye z’icumba kugira ngo umwuka ushiremwo umusaraba.
3. Erekana neza neza uruhome rw’iminota 400 (16-inch) imbere yo guca uruhome urwo ari rwo rwose rwumye ukoresheje uburyo bwo guca ibice bitatu (Nose Sniffing at Outlets, Blowfly Clustering, Moisture Meter / Thermal Camera, and USB Borescope). Kura amasahani y’ibipfukisho vy’ipulasitike ku bibanza vy’umuyagankuba, ku bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba, no ku bipande vy’imbere ku ruhome rwo gukeka (keeping the breaker off) maze uhumure ata guca ku ruhande ku kinogo gikikuje isandugu y’umuyagankuba: kubera ko ibibanza vy’amabuye y’uruhome ari ibibanza vy’umwotsi bihagaze (400 mm / 16 in wide by 2.4 m / 8 ft tall), igice kimwe c’ivyuma kirimwo umuvyimba kizonukira incuro 10 ku gasandugu kaco k’amashanyarazi canke ku murongo w’ivyuma vy’imbere kuruta igice c’ivyuma kiri iruhande yaco.
4. Shirako igikoresho co guhumeka c’ibihimba vy’umubiri N95 (canke P100), ikintu co gukingira amaso, n’amaganzu y’amazi akoreshwa rimwe gusa IMBERE yo gufungura umwobo wo mu ruhome canke umuyoboro w’amazi. Ntukigere ubangamira imbeba y’ishamba, inzoka y’inzoka, canke urusenga rwapfuye ufise amaboko ataco ufise canke ata vyo gukingira guhumeka. Nk’uko bivugwa n’ikinyamakuru U.S. Ibiro bijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC), ibikoko vyo mw’ishamba n’ibikoresho vyavyo vyo gutera ivyatsi bifise Indwara y’amahaha yitwa Hantavirus (HPS), Indwara y’ibisebe, Indwara y’ibisebe, na Indwara y’ibisebe vy’amaraso (LCMV), mu gihe imivyimba ikonjera isuka ibiguruka bishonje, ibiguruka vy’imbeba, n’ibikere.
5. Fumbisha neza umuvyimba n’ibikikuje amasentimetero 30 (inci 12) vy’ivyuma vyo gukingira n’ivyo gukingira umubiri n’umuti w’ibara ry’urugo 1:10 (or commercial EPA-registered disinfectant plus pyrethrin insecticide mist) hanyuma ukayireka ikaguma mu mazi iminota 10 imbere y’uko uyiterura. Gutobera umuvyimba, ibikoko, amavyi, n’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama vy’ibara ry’agahama vy’ibara ry’agahama bibuza inkungugu yumye yuzuye imigera gushika mu kirere kandi bica n’ibikoko bitera indwara zitandukanye (fleas and mites) ku bijanye n’ugukorana kugira ngo ntibasimbuke ku maboko yawe mu gihe co gukura.
6. Kura umuvyimba ukoresheje amapense akoreshwa rimwe canke umufuko w’ipulasitike uremereye, umufuko w’impuzu zibiri vyose vyinjijwe, hanyuma ukoreshe igipande c’ibiti ukoresheje igikoresho co gufungura (plus activated carbon bags). Hindukiza umufuko uremereye w’ipulasitike ufise zip-top imbere-inyuma hejuru y’ukuboko kwawe gufise amaganzu, ufate umuvyimba n’ikintu cose co gukingira ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama, ukure uwo musaho iburyo-hanze hejuru y’ico kintu, uwupfunge imbere mu musaho wa kabiri, hanyuma uwushire mu gitereko c’imyanda co hanze. Fumbisha isahani yo hasi y’ibiti ifise amabara (sole plate) imbere mu ruhome harimwo igikoresho co gufata umunuko w’ibinyabuzima bita protease/lipase (or chlorine dioxide solution) hanyuma usige umufuko w’amakara akoreshwa canke zeolite imbere mu mwobo imbere y’uko ufunga igipande.

Igiti c’ingingo: Kurondera no gukuraho igikoko gipfuye mu ruhome, mu gisenge canke mu muyoboro w’amazi n’umuyaga¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo kugira ngo wemeze ko umunuko ari umuvyimba uriko urabora, werekane neza neza umwobo w’uruhome canke igiti c’umuyoboro, maze ufate ingingo yo gukura canke gukuraho mu kibanza.

flowchart TD
    Start["Umunuko Mubi Ukomeye (Imyanda Iboze canke Umunuko w'Ikibiriti) Imbere mu Cumba canke Uva mu Binogo"] --> RuleOut["INTAMBWE YA 1 (RULE OUT LIFE-SAFETY MIMICS): 1. Numve amasohoka yose yo mu ruhome n’ama switch yose y’ubushuhe canke umunuko w’amafi 2. Suzuma ibikoresho vya gazi ko ata mercaptan isohoka 3. Suka amazi 1 L wongereko amavuta yo guteka 30 mL mu binogo vy’amazi vyumye hasi"]

    RuleOut --> WhereSmell{"1. Ni hehe umunuko w’ibikoko vyapfuye wibanda?"}

    WhereSmell -->|"Gutera ibisasu bivuye mu HVAC hasi canke mu ruhome canke mu bitabo vy'ugusubiza"| CheckDuct["HVAC DUCTWORK CANKE GUSUBIRAMWO PANNING: 1. Zima HVAC Blower Fan OFF ku thermostat 2. Kura ama grilles y’inyandiko yo hasi n’iyunguruzo ry’ifuru 3. Murikishe itara canke kamera ya telefone hasi ku nkweto yose yo hasi maze usuzume ukuntu umuyaga usubira hasi uri mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka"]

    WhereSmell -->|"Ivyuka biva ku ruhome rw'imbere canke rw'inyuma, ku rubaho rwo hasi, canke ku gisenge"| Triangulate["GUSHIRA MU RUhome CANKE MU GISENGO: 1. Zima umuzigo w’uruhome rw’urwo ruhome 2. Kuraho isohoka ry’amazi n’ibipande vy’amaso maze uhumure buri kinogo c’agasanduku 3. Rondera ibiguruka vy’icatsi kibisi canke amabara y’amazi y’umwirabura ku ruhande rw’urubaho rwo hasi 4. Scan bottom a moturewa 15 cm orther in)"]

    CheckDuct --> Reachable{"2. Woba ushobora kubona canke gushika ku ntumbi biciye ku nzira y’impwemu iriho, ku gisenge co munsi y’ubutaka, canke ku gisenge gitoyi c’uruhome rwumye?"}
    Triangulate --> Reachable

    Reachable -->|"EGO: Iri mu kibanza kinaka c’amazi canke mu kibanza c’amazi"| CutAndPull["GUKURAMWO KU MUBIRI (BIKURAHO 95% Y’UMUNTU MU MINOTA 30): 1. Ambara igipfukisho ca N95, amataratara, n’amaganzu ya nitrile 2. Tobora umwobo wo gusuzumako 10 mm (3/8 in) kugira ngo wemeze 3. Kata gree cm0 x4 be) drywall access square 4. Gupfuka igihu n’umuti wo gusukura 1:10 n’umuti wica udukoko, kurindira iminota 10, umuvyimba w’imifuko ibiri n’ivyuma vy’ugukingira amazi, hanyuma ufumbire inkwi n’umuti w’ibinyabuzima"]

    Reachable -->|"OYA: Yahambwe Inyuma y’Igikarabiro c’Amabuye, Igipande ca Beton, canke Igipande co munsi c’Igorofa Kidashobora Gushikwako"| InPlace["GUSHIRA MU KIBAZO: 1. Tobora imyobo y’urushinge y’iminota 6 (1/4 in) mu mfuruka y’isahani yo hasi 2. Gutera inshinge y’ibinyabuzima n’umuyagankuba w’amazi (ClO2) mu mwobo 3. Gufunga imivyimba y’urushinge n’ivyuma vy’umukara"]

Ivyerekeye ubuhinga n’igihe bibora: Uko womenya icapfuye n’imisi ingahe isigaye¶

Gutahura ingene uburemere bw’umubiri bugena igihe umunuko umara, bica bikubwira ubwo nyene nimba uriko urahangana n’ikintu . 20-gram imbeba yo mu nzu izokama mu misi 7 canke a 600-gram inzoka canke 4-kilogram raccoon izobora mu ndwi 6 kiretse ikuweho:

Kubera iki Gukingira Ivyuma vy'Imbere Bidashobora Gukingira Umuyaga Ata Gukuraho Umuvyimba Munini Bishobora Gusubira Inyuma¶

1. Ugukwiragizwa kwa gazi biciye mu gipfukisho kitasizwe irangi: Gitasizwe irangi 13-millimeter (1/2-inch) gypsum drywall imbere mu kabati canke inyuma y’ibipande vy’imbere birashobora guca mu tugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’ikibiriti (methanethiol na hydrogen sulfide).
2. Gufata ubukonje biramara igihe kirekire kibora: Imbeba yapfuye ihagarika kunuka iyo gusa imitsi yayo yumye (dry out into a hard mummy) rero imigera idafise umwuka ntishobora gusubira kugaburira. Gufunga umwobo w’uruhome utose kugira ngo umwuka ushiremwo bituma umwuka ugenda buhoro, bikaba bituma imisi 10 yuma gushika ku ndwi 4.
3. Itegeko ryo gusohora umwuka inyuma yo gukura: Imisi yose urondere kandi ukureho umuvyimba wose munini kuruta imbeba (or any mouse you can reach via a small baseboard cut behind a sofa). Nimba imbeba ntoyi idashobora gushikirwa inyuma y’ibikoresho vyo mu gikoni canke inyuma y’ibikoresho vyo mu bwogero, funga uruhande rw’aho umuntu aba (baseboards and outlet gaskets) mu gihe bariko baracukura akabombo gatoyi k’impwemu kava ku ruhande rw’igorofa canke rwo hejuru rudafise ivyuma rwuzuye ibice vy’umuyagankuba kugira ngo ubukonje buve kure y’aho umuntu aba.

Intambwe ku yindi: Uko womenya neza ahantu nyaho h’amasentimetero 5 (inci 2) imbere mu ruhome ataco wibaza¶

Hafi 90 kw’ijana vy’ibikoko bipfa mu ruhome biryamye muri kimwe mu bice bibiri vy’umubiri: - Ibara A (80% vy'abarwayi): Kwicara hejuru cane y'igiti co hasi 38 x 89 mm (2x4) isahani yonyene (the bottom 5 to 10 centimeters / 2 to 4 inches of the wall right behind the wooden baseboard trim), aho ico gikoko cakwegakwega mu mwobo w’urutsinga/umuyoboro canke kikagwa hasi kivuye mu nzu yo hejuru hagati y’ibipande vy’uruhome rwumye. - Ikibanza B (15% vy’abarwayi): Kwicara hejuru y’igiti c’umuriro kiri hagati y’uruhome (noggin), umutwe w’idirisha, canke isandugu y’umuyagankuba (35 centimeters / 14 inches off the floor).

WHERE RODENTS DIE INSIDE A WALL CAVITY AND HOW TO CUT A 45-DEGREE BEVELED PATCH:

   [Attic Top Plate] ===(Hole Around Plumbing Pipe / Romex Wire)===
        ||                                              ||
        ||  <-- (Squirrel or Rat Falls Down Stud Bay    ||
        ||       Between Smooth Drywall Sheets)         ||
        ||                                              ||
        ||       +------------------------------+       ||
        ||       | Cut 10x10 cm (4x4 in) Patch  |       ||
        ||       | at 45-DEGREE INWARD BEVEL    |       ||
        ||       | (So Plug Cannot Push Through)|       ||
        ||       +------------------------------+       ||
        ||       [ *** CARCASS RESTS HERE *** ]         ||
   [Bottom Wood 2x4 Sole Plate (5 cm / 2 in Above Floor)]
   ================================================================

Intambwe ya 1: Igerageza ry’uguhobera isandugu y’umuyagankuba n’ibara ry’imbere (Isolates the Exact 400 mm / 16-Inch Stud Bay)¶

1. Zima umuyagankuba w’ibisohoka biri iruhande y’uruhome rwo gukekwako maze ukureho ibipande vy’ibipfukisho vy’ipulasitike ku gisohoka cose c’umuyagankuba, ku gicapo c’amatara, no ku gicapo c’imirongo kiri ku mpande zompi z’uruhome.
2. Fata umwuka mwiza hanze incuro zitatu (or sniff clean cotton fabric / coffee grounds for 10 seconds to reset olfactory fatigue), hanyuma ushire izuru ryawe . 1 centimeter (0.5 inch) kuva ku kinogo kiri hagati y’agasanduku k’umuyagankuba n’uruhome rwumye ku nzira yose (and around plumbing pipe escutcheons). Ico kinogo c’ibikoko kirimwo iyo nkoko yapfuye kizogutera mu zuru n’umuyagankuba w’umubiri w’umuntu.

Intambwe ya 2: Kurikiza Ingurube maze Suzume Imikono y'Ubushuhe / Ubukonje¶

1. Raba Aho Ingurube Zigenda (Not Where They Fly): Inzoka zikuze ziguruka zija ku madirisha y’izuba, ivyo bikaba bitagaragaza aho umuvyimba uri. Ahubwo, rondera ibiguruka bigenda buhoro, bishasha biva munsi y’igice kinaka c’ivyuma vy’imbere, ku ruhande rw’itapi, canke impeta y’umuco wo mu gisenge, canke urondere utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’inzobe ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro rw’itapi.
2. Scanna hasi ku masentimetero 15 (6 Inches) y'uruhome ukoresheje igipimo c'ubukonje kitagira pin canke kamera y'ubushuhe yo kuri telefone ngendanwa (FLIR): Mu misi 2 gushika ku 6 ya mbere inyuma y’urupfu, ukubora kw’imigera y’ubushuhe n’ibikorwa vy’inzoka imbere mu ntumbi y’imbeba canke y’inzoka (plus pooling body fluids soaking into the back paper of the drywall) kurema ivy'aho hantu 1 to 3 degree Celsius (2 to 5 degree Fahrenheit) ahantu hashushe ku kamera y’infrared n’i 5 to 15 percent higher moisture reading ku gipimo c’ubukonje kitagira amapine hejuru cane y’isahani y’ibiti yo hasi.

Intambwe ya 3: Wemeze ukoresheje Borescope ya telefone ngendanwa ya USB (Endoscope Camera) Biciye mu 8-Millimeter (5/16-Inch) Umwobo¶

1. Pima sentimetero 10 (inci 4) hejuru kuva hasi (just above the 38-millimeter / 1.5-inch thick wooden bottom sole plate) hagati y’aho bakekwa ko ari aba stud bay.
2. Gutobora kimwe 8- to 10-millimeter (5/16- to 3/8-inch) umwobo uciye mu 13-millimeter (1/2-inch) gypsum gusa (wrap tape on your drill bit 16 millimeters / 5/8 inch from the tip as a depth stop so you cannot hit electrical wires or PEX pipes).
3. Injira camera y’amatara y’ibara ry’agahama mu mwobo maze urabe ibubamfu n’iburyo ku gipande co hasi c’ibiti (pushing fiberglass batt upward slightly with a wire hook if needed).

Intambwe ku yindi: Gukata a 45-degree igipande co gushikako c'uruhome rwumye (The self-supporting plug cut)¶

Uhejeje kwemeza ko ari ikihe kinogo gifise umuvyimba, ukoreshe ukuboko Drywall Keyhole Saw (Jab Saw) kugira ngo ukore igipfukisho ca "igipfukisho c'ibitunguru" gifise degre 45:

1. Gushushanya 10 x 10 centimeter (4 x 4 inch) Karere ku ruhome rwumye (Centered 8 Centimeters / 3 Inches Above the Baseboard): Nimba uruhome rwawe rufise uburebure 10- to 15-centimeter (4- to 6-inch) ivyuma vy’imbere, ushireko umurongo wo hejuru n’icumu, ushireko ico gice c’ivyuma, hanyuma uce umwobo wawe wo gushikamwo **inyuma y’ivyuma ** kugira ngo zero drywall painting irakenewe inyuma y’aho.
2. Fata Icumu Ryawe ry'Ikigobe ku 45-Degree Inward Angle ku mpande zine zose z’ikibanza: Ushire mfuruka y’igikoresho c’urukero hanze ku 45 degrees rero iryo banga ryerekeza imbere ryerekeza hagati y’aho hantu (just like carving the top lid of a pumpkin), kandi abona ata gitutu (only 15 millimeters / 0.6 inches deep) ku mirongo ine yose.
3. Kura igipfukisho c'uruhome rwumye gipfutse maze ugishire ku ruhande: Kuko imirongo yose ine y'igice c'uruhome rw'inzira y'umurongo ipfutse ku 45 degrees, iyo ukandagiye ico gipande nyene c’uruhome rwumye ugasubira mu mwobo ufise ikintu gifatanya (spackle) amaze gukura umuvyimba, ibitugu bipfutse bihagarika igipfukisho kijanye n’uruhome ubwaco ata n’ibiti bifasha gushigikira bisabwa.

Gukuraho neza, gutera imigera, no gukuraho umunuko¶

Gukuraho umuvyimba w’umubiri bikuraho 85 gushika ku 95 kw’ijana vy’umunuko ubwo nyene, kandi guvura amazi yo mu mubiri abora yinjijwe mu gipande co hasi c’igiti c’umuberoshi gifise utunogo (sole plate) ikuraho 5 gushika ku 15 kw’ijana bisigaye:

1. Gukuraho no Gukuraho Ivyuma Vyanduye: Wambaye Igikoresho cawe co guhumeka N95, amataratara, n’amaganzu ya nitrile, upfuke umuvyimba, ibikoko, amavyi, n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bikikije imbere mu mfuruka y’uruhome ukoresheje umuti wo gusukura 1:10 wo mu nzu (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) canke umuti wo gukuramwo imigera wanditswe na EPA (plus a 1-second spritz of pyrethrin crawling-insect spray). Rindira iminota 10 yuzuye, hanyuma ushire hejuru umuvyimba ukoresheje amapense akoreshwa rimwe canke umufuko w’ibiribwa ukomeye cane uhindukiye. Kura hanze maze ushire mu mifuko ibiri ikintu cose co kwikingira ivyuma biri mu 20 centimeters (8 inches) iyo yanywa amazi yo mu mubiri, mu nyuma ikayasubirizwa n’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama bisukuye.
2. Uzuze Ibara ry'Igiti n'Ikintu Gikuraho Umunuko w'Ibinyabuzima (Protease + Lipase + Bacillus Spores): Igihe igipfukisho ca mbere c’ibara ry’agahama kimaze kwuma iminota 20, wuzuze igipande co hasi c’ibiti gifise amabara n’imirongo y’impapuro z’ibiti vyumye imbere mu mwobo ukoresheje igikoresho co guhanagura umunuko w’ibinyabuzima (such as Bac-Out, Nature's Miracle, Earth Care, or Thornell Odorcide). Ivyatsi bifise ubuzima bitagira indwara Bacillus n’intungamubiri zitwa protease/lipase zica zija mu binogo vy’ibiti bitagiramwo ibinure zigaca zifata amazi y’ibitoke, putrescine, n’amavuta y’ibinure bikagira umuyagankuba n’amazi bitagira akamoto.
3. Ivyuka vy'amazi (ClO2) n’Imifuko y’Ivyuma Bikoreshwa: Ku bijanye n’iminuko ikaze, shiramwo Ikirungo ca Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) umufuko w’umwotsi imbere mu mwobo kugira ngo bihindure ivyuma vy’ikibiriti n’ivy’azote, hanyuma usige umufuko w’urusenga w’amagarama 200 w’umuyagankuba w’igikoko c’isugi witwa Activated Carbon (activated charcoal) canke Zeolite granules ku gipande co hasi c’ibiti imbere yo gufunga igipande c’uruhome rwumye.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere, ibisata vy'ubuzima bwa bose, n'amategeko agenga indwara ziterwa n'imigera¶

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada:
• Ivyihutirwa vy'ubuvuzi (911) n’Imirongo y’Ubumara: Hamagara 911 iyo umuntu afise uguhumeka nabi, gukorora, canke umuriro mwinshi inyuma y’indwi 1 gushika ku 6 umuntu asukura imivyimba canke ivyari vy’imbeba (Indwara y’amahaha ya Hantavirus - HPS). Ku bijanye no gufata umutego w’imbeba n’umwana canke igikoko, hamagara US Poison Control (1-800-222-1222), ASPCA Gucungera Ubumara bw'Inyamaswa (1-888-426-4435), canke Uburozi bwa Kanada (1-844-764-7669).
• Itegeko rya CDC na PHAC Wet-Clean: Ntukigere ukubura canke ukubura amavyi canke ivyari vy’imbeba; kwambara amaganzu ya nitrile n’igikoresho co guhumeka N95/P100, gutera imivyimba n’amavyi 1:10 y’isuku ryo mu nzu, hanyuma ubishire mu mazi iminota 10 imbere yo gutera imifuko ibiri.
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Ibikorwa vyihutirwa (999 / NHS 111): Hamagara NHS 111 (canke 999) iyo ufise umuriro umeze nk’uw’ibicurane, umutwe, canke umuhondo umaze gukorana n’imivyimba y’imbeba (Indwara ya Weil / Leptospirose, ikurikiranywa na UKHSA). Inama y’intara Ibisata vy’ubuzima bw’ibidukikije na Ishirahamwe ry’Ubwongereza ryitaho kurwanya ibikoko (BPCA) abahinga batanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoko bitera ibikoko butegekanijwe n’amategeko hakurikijwe Itegeko ryo gukingira ingorane ziterwa n’ibikoko 1949.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Inomero y'ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu gihugu cose c'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi. Munsi ya ECDC na Ikigo ca Robert Koch (RKI - Germany) amabwirizwa yerekeye Imigera ya Puumala na Dobrava (transmitted by bank voles and yellow-necked mice), wambare igikoresho co guhumeka FFP2 canke FFP3 n’amaganzu akoreshwa rimwe, ushire umwuka mu minota 30, kandi utose imivyimba yose n’ivyari vyose n’imiti yo gukuramwo imigera imbere y’uko uyijugunya.
• Ostraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande (000 / 111): Inyamaswa zitwa brushtail na ringtail possums zipfa imbere mu binogo vyo mu gisenge canke mu mpome zitegerezwa gukurwaho hakoreshejwe PPE yo guhumeka P2, amaganzu, n’imiti yo gukingira indwara ya Leptospirose n’indwara zikomeye z’ibikoko (live possums are protected under state wildlife laws and must be relocated via one-way exit doors).
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike (112 Ubuhindi / 995 Singapuri / 119 Japan & Korea): Imisi yose ushire umukungugu ku ruhome rwuguruye umuti wo gutera udukoko witwa pyrethroid iruhande y’umuti wo gutera imigera imbere yo gukura imbeba zapfuye kugira ngo Imbeba zo mu Buseruko zihagarare n’imbeba zo mu Buseruko** na Imbeba zo mu Buseruko.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Imbeba, imbeba canke inzoka bipfuye biri mu ruhome bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bihagarike kunuka iyo ntashobora kubishikako?¶

Igihe umunuko umara kivana ata guca ku ruhande n’uburemere bw’umubiri w’ico gikoko, ubushuhe bwo mu nzu be n’ubukonje, kuko uwo munuko uhagarara gusa iyo utugingo ngengabuzima twose tworoshe twumye burundu (twumutse). Imbeba ntoyi **yo mu nzu (15 gushika kuri 30 grammes / 0.5 gushika kuri 1 ounce)** iranuka nabi guhera ku musi wa 2, igashika ku rwego rwo hejuru nko ku musi wa 3 gushika ku wa 5, kandi akenshi irakama igahagarika kunuka mu misi **7 gushika kuri 14**. Ariko rero, **imbeba (300 gushika kuri 500 grams)** canke **inzoka (400 gushika kuri 700 grams)** irafise umubiri n’ibinure vyinshi incuro 15 gushika kuri 25: iyo isigaye imbere mu ruhome, imbeba canke inzoka izosohora umunuko urengeye urugero mu kiringo c’indwi **3 gushika kuri 6 z’i**on andw opossum (ibiro 3 gushika kuri 8)** munsi y’ivu canke mu gisenge izonukira **amezi 2 gushika kuri 3** kandi ivuze amazi y’inzobe biciye mu ruhome rwumye. Ikintu cose kinini kuruta imbeba gikwiye kwama kiri aho kiri kandi kigakurwa mu buryo bw’umubiri.

Nomenya gute itandukaniro riri hagati y’igikoko gipfuye mu ruhome, umunuko w’umuriro w’amashanyarazi be n’umuyaga w’amazi y’imyanda?¶

Suzuma vyose uko ari bitatu mu buryo bubereye kuko bibiri muri vyo bishobora gutera ingorane ubuzima: (1) **Isohoka/Igikoresho c'Umuyagankuba gishushe cane:** Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba vy'i Phenolic n'ivy'umuyagankuba vy'umuyagankuba biri imbere mu gasandugu k'umuyagankuba gafise uburebure bw'umuyagankuba, bitanga **"ifi ibora" canke "imbeba yapfuye"; kora ku nzira yose isohokeramwo n’igipande co guhindura amazi kiri ku ruhome n’inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe: nimba hari igipfukisho gishushe, gihinduye ibara canke kivuga, uce ufunga igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba ubwo nyene. (2) **Dry Sewer Drain P-Trap:** Iyo umuyoboro wo hasi wo mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka, ubwogero bwo gukaraba, canke umuyoboro w’imashini yo gumesa wumutse, gaze y’amazi y’imyanda (`hydrogen sulfide` na `methane`) yinjira mu cumba; usuke litiro 1 (1 quart) y’amazi wongereko ibiyiko 2 vy’amavuta y’imboga mu mfuruka yose n’umugende w’amazi: iyo umunuko uzimangana mu minota 30 umaze gusohora umwuka, wari umutego wa P wumye. (3) **Igikoko capfuye:** Imbeba ibora itanga umunuko w’umwanda mwinshi kandi uryoshe cane (`cadaverine and dimethyl trisulfide`) iguma ahantu hamwe h’uruhome canke ahantu h’uruhome rwo hasi amanywa n’ijoro kandi akenshi iherekezwa n’ibiguruka vy’icatsi kibisi bigenda buhoro buhoro inyuma y’umusi wa 5.

Ni kubera iki ibiguruka bininibinini vy’icatsi kibisi canke vy’ubururu bica ibibatsi amajana n’amajana vyabonetse mu nzu yanje bukwi na bukwi haciye indwi imwe uwo muco utanguye?¶

Izo nzige nini zifise ibara ry’icatsi kibisi canke ry’ubururu ni **ibiguruka (`Calliphoridae`)** canke imirongo **ibiguruka vy’inyama (`Sarcophagidae`)**. Inzoka z’ingore zishobora kubona utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto tw’umuyaga witwa cadaverine be n’umuyaga witwa dimethyl trisulfide zivuye hanze y’inzu yawe maze zigatera amagi zitaziguye ku nkoko ipfuye canke mu tunogo dutoduto tujana ku ntumbi mu masaha makeyi gusa umuntu amaze gupfa. Ivyo bikoko (maggots) birya utugingo ngengabuzima tuboze imisi 5 gushika ku 8, bikagenda bigenda bishika ku metero 3 (amafuti 10) bikaja ku nkengera z’amatapi yumye canke mu binogo vy’amabati vyumye kugira ngo bibe nk’ibikoko bitobito vy’umuhondo w’agahama, hanyuma bikaza bivaho vyose rimwe bitera izuba imisi 10 gushika ku 14 inyuma y’aho ibikoko biboze. idirisha. Naho bitaryoshe, inzoka zikuze zirya abantu kandi zizozimangana mu misi 3 canke 5 iyo umuvyimba ukuweho; ubikure mu madirisha maze ubipfuke igipfukisho c’ibarabara ry’inyuma n’umuti wo mu nzu witwa pyrethrin.

Kubera iki ntakoresha ubumara bw’imbeba (anticoagulant rodenticide bait blocks) mu nzu yanje?¶

Abahinga mu vy’ugukingira ibikoko vyo mw’ishamba n’ibikoko bitera ubumara barahanura cane ko umuntu adashira mu nzu ibikoresho vy’ubumara vy’imbeba, inzoka, canke imbeba zikomeye kubera ko **imiti igabanya amaraso n’iyitera ubumara bw’ubwonko ifata imisi 3 gushika ku 7 kugira ngo yice iyo mbeba, kandi igatuma igikoko kiriko kirapfa kigira inyota, kigira umuriro mwinshi. Mu masaha yayo ya nyuma, imbeba canke imbeba ifise ubumara hafi ntiyigera ipfa mu kirere aho ushobora kuyitora; ahubwo, irasubira inyuma cane mu binogo vyawe vy’uruhome bikomeye cane, inyuma y’ibikoresho vyo kwoza ibikoresho vyo mu gikoni, canke imbere mu migende y’amazi y’umuyaga (HVAC) iruhande y’imiyoboro y’amazi atera icuya maze igapfa ahantu umuntu adashobora gushika. Imbere mu nzu, wama ukoresha **imitego y’ubuhinga** (ishirwa ahagaze ku ruhome imbere mu masandugu adashobora guhindurwa) kugira ngo iyo nkoko ifatwe nyene ku mutego kandi ishobore gukurwaho ubwo nyene ata n’akamoto k’uruhome, kandi ufunge imyobo yo kwinjira hanze (`6 millimeters / 1/4 inch or larger`) n’urusenga rw’umuringa be n’ikintu co gukingira.

Ni ikihe kintu ciza co gukuraho umunuko co gutera imbere mu ruhome umaze gukuraho imbeba yapfuye?¶

Koresha **imiti y’inzira zibiri**: ubwa mbere, imbere yo gukora ku ntumbi, ushireko umuti wo gukingira igikoko capfuye, amavyi, n’ibintu bikikije **umuti w’isuku wo mu nzu 1:10 (canke umuti wo gukuramwo imigera wanditswe na EPA)** hanyuma ureke wicare iminota 10 kugira ngo wice Salspirac.montavirus na Salptovirus, Ubwa kabiri, umaze gukuraho umuvyimba be n’ikintu cose co gukingira ivyuma vy’ibirahuri vyinjijwe mu mazi, wuzuze igipande co hasi c’ibiti cari gifise amabara (`sole plate`) imbere mu ruhome harimwo **igikoresho co gukuraho umunuko w’ibinyabuzima** (kirimwo protease, lipase, n’imigera *Bacillus* idatera indwara) canke **igikoresho co gufata umunuko w’ibinyabuzima (`ClO2`) umuti wo gukuraho umunuko**, hanyuma ushire umufuko w’urusenga w’**amakara akoreshwa (carbone activé)** imbere mu mfuruka y’uruhome imbere y’uko ufunga igipande c’uruhome rwumye. Ivyo bikoresho bisukura umuyaga bifise imibavu bipfuka gusa uwo muco mu gihe gito, mu gihe enzymes be n’ivyo bita chlore dioxide bica bimenagura mu buryo bw’imiti utugingo ngengabuzima twa cadaverine n’utugingo ngengabuzima twa putrescine twinjijwe mu giti.

Mbega biratekanye gukodesha Generateur ya Ozone y’ubudandaji kugira ngo nkuremwo umunuko w’igikoko gipfuye imbere mu nzu yanje?¶

**NTU**koreshe ozone itanga ubushobozi bwinshi (`O3`) umuyagankuba wo gutera ivyatsi mu nzu canke mu cumba ico ari co cose gifise abantu, ibikoko vyo mu nzu, inyoni canke ibiterwa vyo mu nzu. Nk’uko bivugwa n’ikinyamakuru **U.S. Ikigo kijejwe gukingira ibidukikije (EPA)** na **OSHA**, gazi ya ozone yiganje cane ni ikintu gitera umubabaro mwinshi mu guhema, kigatuma umuntu agira indwara y’umusonga, kandi kigatuma umuntu agira ububabare bw’amahaha ku rugero ruri munsi cane y’urugero rukenewe kugira ngo gazi y’umuyagankuba yinjire mu bihimba vy’umubiri, kandi ozo canepet bay kugira ngo usimbure umuvyimba utose uboze uko biri kwose. Ahubwo, ukureho umuvyimba mu buryo bw’umubiri, uvure umwobo w’ibiti ukoresheje igikoresho co gufungura amazi n’imifuko y’umuyagankuba, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho co gusukura umuyaga **HEPA gifise igitanda kiremereye c’iyunguruzo ry’umuyagankuba** imbere mu cumba gifise abantu.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Imbeba canke imbeba yataye amawaya, gusukura hantavirus y'imbeba, n'akaga k'ibinyabuzima
• Inzoka, ibiguruka canke inyoni ziseseka mu kibanza co kubamwo zivuye mu nzira y'umwotsi canke mu rusenga rwo hejuru
• Inzoka yo mu nzu yo hejuru, inzoka, canke inzoka yinjira mu nzu, inzoka zitaburutse, n’akaga k’inzoka yitwa Baylisascaris
• Amavuta yo munsi y'ubutaka canke umunuko w'amazi y'imyanda, umutego w'amazi y'imyanda wo hasi yumye, na metane
• Igikoresho co kuvura umuyagankuba wa ozone gisigaye gikora mu nzu: edema y'amahaha n'impwemu
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• U.S. Ibigo bijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC): Gusukura inyuma y’imbeba: Itegeko ryemewe ryo gukingira indwara y’amahaha iterwa n’umugera wa Hantavirus (HPS), Leptospirose, n’indwara y’amahaha y’amaraso (LCMV) mu gihe co gukuraho imbeba n’icyari vyapfuye.
• TWEBWE. Ikigo kijejwe gukingira ibidukikije (EPA): Ugucungera ibikoko (IPM) ku bikoko (Ivyago vyo kubora kw’imivyimba y’ibikoko vyo mu nzu n’ukwimuka kw’ibikoko vyo mu nzu) na Ibikoresho bitera umuyaga w’ikirere (Ozone) bigurishwa nk’ivyo gusukura ikirere: Ivyago vy’ubuzima biterwa n’umuyaga wo mu nzu.
• Ikigo c'ubuzima ca Canada (PHAC) n'ubuzima bwa Canada: Kwirinda indwara za Hantavirus: Gufata neza no gutera imigera Imbeba, Imbeba, n'Ibikoresho Vyanduye.
• Ikigo c’Ubwongereza kijejwe umutekano w’ubuzima (UKHSA) n’ishirahamwe ry’Ubwongereza ryitaho ivy’ukurwanya ibikoko (BPCA): Itegeko ry’Ukwirinda Leptospirose (Indwara ya Weil) n’Itegeko ry’Ibikorwa vyo Gukura imivyimba y’Imbeba n’Isuku ry’Ibinyabuzima.
• Ikigo ca Robert Koch (RKI - Ubudage) n’Ikigo c’Uburaya co gukingira no gucungera indwara (ECDC): Amakuru yerekeye kwirinda indwara za Hantavirus (Ingingo ngenderwako zo gukingira impwemu n’uguta imivyimba mu mazi FFP2/FFP3).