ʻIole Make, Iole, a i ʻole Squirrel Popopo i loko o ka pā pā a i ʻole HVAC Ductwork: Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻala Cadaverine a me ka Enzymatic Extraction¶

Ke make ka ʻiole, ka ʻiole, ka squirrel, a i ʻole ka opossum i loko o ke kaʻa o ka pā maloʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka ʻūhā o ke kaupaku, a i ʻole ka pahu ea HVAC galvanized, e hoʻomaka ka pohō bacteria i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola a hoʻokuʻu i kahi pilau ʻono, sulfur-and-carbage i haku ʻia me cadaverine, methylficine, putrescine, a me trisulfinet. No ka mea, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā mea hale i nā poloka maunu anticoagulant rodenticide (which cause poisoned rodents to retreat into dark wall voids near warm plumbing pipes before dying) a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i nā puka komo i waho i ka wā e paʻa ai ka holoholona i loko, hiki i ke kupapaʻu popopo ke hana i ka papahele no 2 a 6 mau pule me ka huki ʻana i nā haneli he nui o nā mea hao-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ** blowflies (Calliphoridae) a me ʻiʻo lele (Sarcophagidae) a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻauʻau koʻikoʻi omo koko, nā mite, a me nā ʻoki e haʻalele i ka mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a kolo i waho ma nā puka uila. Inā e ʻala mai ka ʻala holoholona make mai ka pā, ka papa papa, a i ʻole ka umu ahi, e nānā i kā mākou ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hantavirus rodent a me ke alakaʻi biohazard attic, ko makou ʻauʻau, ʻaʻa, a i ʻole nā mite manu e kahe ana mai kahi alakaʻi pūnana, a me kā mākou kinoea hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o ka honua a me ke alakaʻi ʻala P-trap maloʻo, a mālama i kou wahi helu pilikia mākaukau inā loaʻa kekahi i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ʻiʻo, a i ʻole pōkole o ka hanu ma hope o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā mea hoʻomoe koʻokoʻo.

Mai hoʻopaʻa i ka pepa plastik ma luna o nā puka makani a i ʻole e kāpīpī i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻala nui i loko o kahi pahu hoʻihoʻi umu ahi me ka manaʻo e uhi i kahi holoholona make. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻala ʻala me ka dimethyl trisulfide e hana i kahi pilau kemika ʻoi aku ka hoʻonanea ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻimi kino ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana i ke kupapaʻu ma o kahi ʻoki ʻoki maloʻo maʻemaʻe he 10 kenimika (4 iniha) e hoʻopau i ka 95 pakeneka o ke kumu ʻala i loko o 30 mau minuke.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. E hoʻokuʻu i ka leki kinoea maoli, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lua wai punawai P-trap, a i ʻole ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka puka uila ma mua (the 3 dangerous dead-animal odor mimics). ʻO nā pono ʻelua mercaptan (added to natural gas and propane) a me nā puka uila phenolic Bakelite (which smell like rotting fish or dead mice) ke kuhihewa mau nei he iole make i loko o ka pa. E noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia hoʻololi o ka paia a me ka uhi puka puka ma ka paia pilau me ke kua o kou lima: inā wela a kani paha kekahi puka puka, e hoʻohuli koke i kona mea haʻihaʻi kaapuni OFF koke. Inā pilau ka ʻala e like me ke kinoea ʻoi ma kahi kokoke i kahi paipu kinoea, e haʻalele a kāhea i kāu mea pono a i ʻole ka helu pilikia.
2. Hoʻopau i kāu umu ahi a i ʻole ka mea puhi hoʻoheheʻe ea inā e pahū ana ka ʻala mai nā waihona HVAC lako. ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka mea puhi HVAC kikowaena e hoʻomohu i nā kinoea cadaverine a me nā kinoea putrescine mai loko mai o ka pā e hoʻihoʻi i ka ea panning cavity a i ʻole duct run a puʻunaue ia mau mea i loko o kēlā me kēia lumi moe o ka hale. E hoʻohuli i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho thermostat fan mai ON i AUTO (or turn the HVAC system OFF while you inspect the return air boots and filter slot), a hāmama nā puka makani ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lumi no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke keʻa.
3. E hōʻoia i ka 400-milimeter (16-ʻīniha) ponoʻī pā pōhaku ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi pā maloʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano triangulation 4 ʻāpana (Nose Sniffing at Outlets, Blowfly Clustering, Moisture Meter / Thermal Camera, and USB Borescope). Wehe i nā pā uhi ʻilika ma nā puka uwila, nā ʻeke coax, a me ka ʻoki papa papa ma ka paia i manaʻo ʻia (keeping the breaker off) a honi pololei ma ka hakahaka a puni ka pahu uila: no ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe o ka paia i nā chimney kū pololei (400 mm / 16 in wide by 2.4 m / 8 ft tall), e honi ʻia ka ʻawa stud hoʻokahi i loko o ke kupapaʻu 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma kāna pahu uila a i ʻole ka hili ʻana o ka papa kumu ma mua o ke kai kūʻai e pili ana.
4. E hoʻokomo i ka mea hoʻohāhā N95 (a i ʻole P100), pale maka, a me nā mīkina lima nitrile i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka pā a i ʻole ka ʻauwaʻa. Wahi a ka U.S. ʻO nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nā ʻiole hihiu a me kā lākou mau mea pūnana e lawe nei Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), Leptospirosis, Salmonella, a me Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV), ʻoiai e hoʻomaloʻo ana nā kupapaʻu i ka pōloli ** nā ʻauʻau, nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo**, a me nā ʻiʻo **.
5. Pūpī i ke kupapaʻu a puni 30 kenimika (12 ʻīniha) o ke kāʻei a me ka insulation me ka 1:10 hoʻoheheʻe bleach hale (or commercial EPA-registered disinfectant plus pyrethrin insecticide mist) a hoʻokuʻu iā ia no 10 mau minuke ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka pulu ʻana i ke kupapaʻu, nā ʻuo, nā ʻōpala, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka fiberglass batt e pale ai i ka lepo maloʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi mai ka lele ʻana i ka lewa a pepehi i nā ectoparasites (fleas and mites) ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ʻole lākou e lele ma luna o kou mau lima lima i ka wā o ka unuhi ʻana.
6. ** Wehe i ke kupapaʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpiʻi hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole kahi ʻeke plastik hana kaumaha i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻeke ʻelua ʻeke i hoʻonā ʻia a pau, a mālama i ka pā wahie me kahi bio-enzymatic digester (plus activated carbon bags).** E hoʻohuli i ka ʻeke ʻeke ʻeke kiʻekiʻe i loko-waho ma luna o kou lima lima lima, e hopu i ke kupapaʻu a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe fiberglass saturated, e huki i ka ʻeke ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma waho o ka mea, e hoʻopaʻa i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻelua, a waiho i loko o kahi pahu ʻōpala waho. E kāpīpī i ka papa lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (sole plate) i loko o ka pā me kahi protease/lipase bio-enzymatic odor digester (or chlorine dioxide solution) a waiho i kahi ʻeke o ** lanahu hoʻōla ʻia ** a i ʻole ** zeolite ** i loko o ka lua ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pā.

lāʻau hoʻoholo: ʻimi a wehe i kahi holoholona make i loko o ka pā, ke kaupaku, a i ʻole ke ala HVAC¶

E hoʻohana i kēia kumulāʻau hoʻoholo e hōʻoia i ka ʻala he kupapaʻu palaho, e kuhikuhi i ka lua pā pololei a i ʻole ka pahu pahu, a e hoʻoholo inā e unuhi a hoʻokaʻawale paha ma kahi.

flowchart TD
    Start["ʻAʻala ʻino ʻino (ʻala ʻala a i ʻole ʻala Sulfur) i loko o ka lumi a i ʻole mai nā puka makani."] --> RuleOut["KANAWAI 1 (RULE OUT LIFE-SAFETY MIMICS): 1. E ʻoluʻolu i nā puka pā a pau a me nā hoʻololi no ka wela a i ʻole ka iʻa ʻala iʻa 2. E nānā i nā mea hana kinoea no ka leak mercaptan pono."]

    RuleOut --> WhereSmell{"1. Aia mahea ka pilau holoholona make?"}

    WhereSmell -->|"Pahū ʻana mai ka papahele HVAC a i ʻole ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka paia a i ʻole nā ​​kaukau hoʻihoʻi"| CheckDuct["HVAC DUCTWORK OR RETURN PANNING: 1. E hoʻohuli i ka HVAC Blower Fan i ka thermostat 2. E huki i nā grilles papa inoa o ka papahele a me ka kānana umu ahi 3. E hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui a i ʻole ka pahu pahu kelepona ma lalo o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu a nānā i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka hale lalo."]

    WhereSmell -->|"Ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana mai ka pā hale maloʻo o loko a i ʻole waho, papa papa, a i ʻole ke kaupaku"| Triangulate["PAPA A I OLE KEILING KANAWAI TRIANGULATION: 1. E pani i ke kaapuni kaapuni no ia pa 2. Wehe i ka puka puka a hoololi i na pale maka a honi i kela pahu pahu 3. E nana i na lele omaomao a i ole i ka wai eleele ma ka papahele 4. E nana i lalo o 15 knm (6 in) o ka paia maloo me ka pahupa'i wela a i 'ole ka mika wai."]

    CheckDuct --> Reachable{"2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a hōʻea paha i ke kupapaʻu ma o ka pahu puka makani, ke kaupaku o lalo, a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka pā maloʻo liʻiliʻi?"}
    Triangulate --> Reachable

    Reachable -->|"ʻAe: Aia i loko o kahi Stud Bay a i ʻole Duct Boot"| CutAndPull["KA HOʻOPIʻI KINO (E HOʻOPIʻI 95% O ODOR IN 30 MIN): 1. E hoʻokomo i ka mask N95, nā goggles, a me nā mīkina lima nitrile. 1:10 bleach a me ka insecticide, kali 10 min, ʻeke ʻeke ʻelua kupapaʻu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, a pīpī i ka lāʻau me ka bio-enzymatic digester"]

    Reachable -->|"ʻAʻole: Kanu ʻia ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, Paʻa Paʻa, a i ʻole ka papa lalo hiki ʻole ke komo"| InPlace["KA PALAPALA KEMIKAL MA KA WAHI: 1. E wili i 6 mm (1/4 in) puka honi i ka hakahaka o lalo 2. E hookomo i ka bio-enzymatic digester a me ka chlorine dioxide (ClO2) i loko o ka lua."]

ʻO ke kemika a me ka manawa o ka decomposition: Pehea e haʻi ai i ka mea i make a me ka nui o nā lā i koe¶

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nui o ke kino e kuhikuhi i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻala e haʻi koke iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e hana nei me a 20-gram ʻiole hale e maloʻo i nā lā 7 a i ʻole a 600-gram squirrel a i ʻole 4-kilogram raccoon e popopo no 6 pule ke wehe ole ia:

No ke aha ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa ʻaʻa i ka ea *me ka ʻole o ka wehe ʻana i kahi kupapaʻu nui hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ke ahi¶

1. Ka Hoʻoheheʻe Gas Ma o Gypsum ʻAʻole i pena ʻia: ʻAʻole pena ʻia 13-millimeter (1/2-inch) ʻO ka pā maloʻo gypsum i loko o kahi keʻena keʻena a i ʻole ma hope o nā papa papa e paʻa i nā molekole sulfur liʻiliʻi (methanethiol a hydrogen sulfide).
2. ** Hoʻopaneʻe ka Putrefaction ʻo ka Paʻa ʻana i ka Humidity:** Hoʻopau ka ʻiole make i ka pilau wale nō ke maloʻo kona kino ** (dry out into a hard mummy)** no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai hou i ka bacteria anaerobic. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lua paʻa wai paʻa i ka ea e hoʻolohi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi pōʻai maloʻo 10 lā a hiki i 4 pule.
3. Ke Rula Hoʻokuʻu Ma hope: E ʻimi mau a wehe kino i kekahi kupapaʻu i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻiole (or any mouse you can reach via a small baseboard cut behind a sofa). Inā hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi ma hope o nā keʻena kīhini a i ʻole ka hale ʻauʻau, e hoʻopaʻa i ka ** ʻaoʻao wahi noho (baseboards and outlet gaskets)** i ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi puka makani liʻiliʻi mai ka lalo i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ʻaoʻao attic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ** granules kalapona i hoʻōla ʻia ** no laila e pakele ka makū mai nā wahi noho.

Kaʻanuʻu-a-ʻanuʻu: Pehea e kuhikuhi ai i kahi kikoʻī 5-kenimika (2-ʻīniha) i loko o ka pā me ka manaʻo ʻole.¶

Ma kahi kokoke i 90 pakeneka o nā ʻiole e make ana i loko o ka pā e waiho ana ma kekahi o ʻelua mau kiko anatomical pololei: - Spot A (80% o nā hihia): Noho pono ma luna o ka lalo lāʻau 38 x 89 mm (2x4) papa hoʻokahi (the bottom 5 to 10 centimeters / 2 to 4 inches of the wall right behind the wooden baseboard trim), kahi i kolo ai ka holoholona ma ka lua uea/paipu a i ʻole i hāʻule i lalo mai ka hale luna ma waena o nā pā maloʻo. - Spot B (15% o nā hihia): Noho ʻana ma luna o kahi pā ahi waena waena (noggin), ke poʻo puka makani, a i ʻole ka pahu puka uila (35 centimeters / 14 inches off the floor).

WHERE RODENTS DIE INSIDE A WALL CAVITY AND HOW TO CUT A 45-DEGREE BEVELED PATCH:

   [Attic Top Plate] ===(Hole Around Plumbing Pipe / Romex Wire)===
        ||                                              ||
        ||  <-- (Squirrel or Rat Falls Down Stud Bay    ||
        ||       Between Smooth Drywall Sheets)         ||
        ||                                              ||
        ||       +------------------------------+       ||
        ||       | Cut 10x10 cm (4x4 in) Patch  |       ||
        ||       | at 45-DEGREE INWARD BEVEL    |       ||
        ||       | (So Plug Cannot Push Through)|       ||
        ||       +------------------------------+       ||
        ||       [ *** CARCASS RESTS HERE *** ]         ||
   [Bottom Wood 2x4 Sole Plate (5 cm / 2 in Above Floor)]
   ================================================================

KaʻAnuʻu 1: ʻO ka pahu uila a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka Baseboard Sniff (Isolates the Exact 400 mm / 16-Inch Stud Bay)¶

1. E hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻokuʻu kaapuni no nā puka ma ka paia i manaʻo ʻia a wehe i nā pā uhi plastik mai kēlā me kēia puka uila, hoʻololi kukui, a me ka jack uwea ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka paia.
2. E lawe i ʻekolu hanu o ka ea hou ma waho (or sniff clean cotton fabric / coffee grounds for 10 seconds to reset olfactory fatigue), a laila kau i kou ihu 1 centimeter (0.5 inch) mai ka hakahaka ma waena o ka pahu uila a me ka pā maloʻo ma kēlā me kēia puka puka (and around plumbing pipe escutcheons). E paʻi ka ihu i kou ihu me ke kinoea cadaverine i loko o ke kai kūʻono.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E hahai i nā Blowflies a e nānā no ka Thermal / Moisture Signatures¶

1. Nānā i kahi e hele ai ʻo Blowflies (Not Where They Fly): Lele aku nā lele lele i nā puka makani lā, ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi o ke kupapaʻu. Akā, e ʻimi i ** nā lele lele hou e kolo mai ana mai lalo mai o kekahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka papa, ka ʻaoʻao kāpeti, a i ʻole ke apo kukui o ke kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia**, a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā pahu pupal ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ke kaʻe kāpeti.
2. E nānā i ka lalo he 15 kenimika (6 ʻīniha) o ka pā me kahi mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole a i ʻole ke kāmeʻa wela kelepona (FLIR): No nā lā 2 a i 6 mua ma hope o ka make ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria exothermic a me ka hana ʻino i loko o ka ʻiole a i ʻole ke kupapaʻu squirrel (plus pooling body fluids soaking into the back paper of the drywall) hana i kahi 1 to 3 degree Celsius (2 to 5 degree Fahrenheit) wahi mahana ma kahi pahupaʻikiʻi infrared a me kahi 5 to 15 percent higher moisture reading ma luna o kahi mika makū ʻole ma luna pono o ka pā lāʻau lalo.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: E hōʻoia me ka USB Smartphone Borescope (Endoscope Camera) Ma o kahi 8-Millimeter (5/16-Inch) Hole¶

1. Ana 10 keneta (4 iniha) mai ka papahele mai (just above the 38-millimeter / 1.5-inch thick wooden bottom sole plate) ma ke kikowaena o ka mea hoʻohuoi stud bay.
2. E wili hoʻokahi 8- to 10-millimeter (5/16- to 3/8-inch) puka ma ka 13-millimeter (1/2-inch) gypsum drywall wale nō (wrap tape on your drill bit 16 millimeters / 5/8 inch from the tip as a depth stop so you cannot hit electrical wires or PEX pipes).
3. E hoʻokomo i kahi ** kāmeʻa borescope LED maʻalahi** i loko o ka lua a nānā hema a ʻākau ma ka pā lāʻau lalo (pushing fiberglass batt upward slightly with a wire hook if needed).

Kaʻanuʻu-ka-ʻanuʻu: ʻokiʻoki a 45-degree ʻo ka pale maloʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (The self-supporting plug cut)¶

Ke hōʻoia ʻoe ʻo wai ka stud bay e paʻa ai ke kupapaʻu, e hoʻohana i ka lima Drywall Keyhole Saw (Jab Saw) e hana i kahi 45-degere beveled "pumpkin-lid" i ʻoki ʻia:

1. Kakau a 10 x 10 centimeter (4 x 4 inch) He huinahā ma ka pā maloo (Centered 8 Centimeters / 3 Inches Above the Baseboard): Inā kiʻekiʻe kou pā 10- to 15-centimeter (4- to 6-inch) ka hoʻolili ʻana i ka papa kumu lāʻau, e kiʻi i ka laina poʻi luna me ka pahi pono, e ʻoki mālie i kēlā ʻāpana o ka papa kumu lāʻau, a ʻoki i kou puka komo ** ma hope pono o ka papa kumu** no laila pono ʻole ke pena ʻana ma hope.
2. E paʻa i kāu ʻili ʻili ʻili Drywall ma kahi 45-Degree Inward Angle ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā a pau o ka huinahā: E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka lima ʻili ma waho 45 degrees no laila, kuhikuhi ka maka i ke kikowaena o ka huinahā (just like carving the top lid of a pumpkin), a ʻike pāpaʻu (only 15 millimeters / 0.6 inches deep) ma na laina eha.
3. Huki i waho i ka Puka Paʻa Paʻa Beveled a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia: No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā a pau o ka ʻoki ʻoki huinaha ua hili ʻia ma 45 degrees, ke kaomi hou i kēlā ʻāpana pā maloʻo i loko o ka lua me ka hui hui (spackle) ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i ke kupapaʻu, ** hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa nā poʻohiwi beveled i ke plug me ka ʻili o ka paia ** me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana kākoʻo lāʻau e pono ai.

ʻO ka ʻili palekana, ka disinfection, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻala¶

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kupapaʻu kino e hoʻopau koke i ka 85 a i ka 95 pakeneka o ka ʻala, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ** wai kino e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka pā paina porous lalo (sole plate)** hoʻopau i ke koena 5 a 15 pakeneka:

1. Ka unuhi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka lepo: Ke kau nei i kāu N95 respirator, nā maka aniani, a me nā mīkina lima nitrile, e hoʻoheheʻe i ke kupapaʻu, nā ilo, nā ʻōpala, a me ka hoʻopuni fiberglass a puni i loko o ka lua o ka paia me ka 1:10 wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kākau ʻia i ka EPA (plus a 1-second spritz of pyrethrin crawling-insect spray). E kali iā 10 mau minuke piha, a laila e hoʻāla i ke kupapaʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpiʻi hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole kahi ʻeke pahu hau kaumaha. Huki i waho a ʻeke pālua i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe fiberglass i loko 20 centimeters (8 inches) ka mea i komo i ka wai o ke kino, a pani hou ia me ka fiberglass maemae.
2. ** E hoʻopiha i ka ʻili lāʻau me kahi Bio-Enzymatic Odor Eliminator (Protease + Lipase + Bacillus Spores):** Ke maloʻo ka holoi holoi holoi mua no 20 mau minuke, e hoʻopololei i ka pā lalo lāʻau a me nā ʻaoʻao pepa maloʻo i loko o ka lua me kahi bio-enzymatic odor digester (such as Bac-Out, Nature's Miracle, Earth Care, or Thornell Odorcide). ʻO nā spores Bacillus non-pathogenic a me nā enzymes protease/lipase wick hohonu i loko o nā pores lāʻau maka a hoʻoheheʻe i ka cadaverine, putrescine, a me nā ʻakika momona i loko o ke kalapona kalapona ʻole a me ka wai.
3. Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) a me nā ʻeke kalapona i hoʻōla ʻia: No nā ʻala ʻino, e kau i kahi Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) ʻeke mahu i loko o ka lua no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka sulfur a me nā molekele naikokene, a waiho i ka 200-gram mesh pou o ka ʻili niu puʻupaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia (activated charcoal) a i ʻole Zeolite granules ma ka papa lāʻau lalo ma mua o ka pani ʻana i ka pā maloʻo.

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana, nā keʻena olakino olakino, a me nā protocol maʻi lawe ʻia e ka vector¶

• ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada**:
• Nā ulia pōpilikia (911) a me nā Poison Hotlines: E kelepona iā 911 inā loaʻa kekahi i ka pōkole o ka hanu, ʻuʻu, a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe 1 a 6 pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kupapaʻu a i ʻole nā pūnana (Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome - HPS). No ka ʻai ʻana i ka maunu rodenticide e kahi keiki a holoholona paha, e kelepona iā US Poison Control (1-800-222-1222), ASPCA Hoʻoponopono ʻAiona Holoholona (1-888-426-4435), aiʻole Kanada Poison (1-844-764-7669).
• CDC a me PHAC Wet-Clean Protocol: Mai kahili a maloʻo paha i nā kulu a i ʻole nā pūnana koʻikoʻi; e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima nitrile a me ka mea hanu N95/P100.
• United Kingdom:
• Nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia (999 / NHS 111): E kelepona iā NHS 111 (a i ʻole 999) inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi, ke poʻo, a me ka jaundice ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kupapaʻu ʻiole (Weil's disease / Leptospirosis, nānā ʻia e UKHSA). 'Aha Kūkākūkā Nā keʻena Ola Ola Kaiapuni a me Ahui Hoʻoponopono Pest Control (British Pest Control Association).BPCA) Hāʻawi nā technicians i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā rodent ma lalo o ka Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949.
• Uni ʻEulopa:
• Helu pilikia: Kāhea iā 112 ma waena o EU. Ma lalo o ECDC a me Robert Koch Institute (RKI - Germany) alakaʻi no Puumala a me Dobrava hantaviruses (transmitted by bank voles and yellow-necked mice), e hoʻohana i FFP2 a i ʻole FFP3 respirator a me nā mīkina lima hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e hoʻoluliluli no 30 mau minuke, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kupapaʻu a me nā pūnana me ka disinfectant ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana.
• Australia, New Zealand, a me Asia-Pacific:
• Australia a me Aotearoa (000 / 111): Pono e wehe ʻia nā brushtail a me ringtail possums i make i loko o nā lua o ka hale a i ʻole nā paia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka P2 respirator PPE, nā mīkina lima, a me ka disinfectant no ka pale ʻana i ka Leptospirosis a me nā maʻi lele nui (live possums are protected under state wildlife laws and must be relocated via one-way exit doors).
• India a me Asia-Pākīpika (112 ʻĪnia / 995 Singapore / 119 Iapana a me Korea): E hoʻohuehu mau i ka wehe ʻana o ka pā me ka pyrethroid insecticide spray me ka disinfectant ma mua o ka unuhi ʻana i nā ʻiole make e hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka ** Hikina ʻiole fleas** a me Scrub Typhus chigger mites.

Nīnau pinepine¶

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ʻiole make, ka ʻiole, a i ʻole ka squirrel i loko o ka pā e hoʻōki i ka pilau inā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hiki?¶

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻala e pili pono ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona, ka mahana o loko, a me ka haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, e pau ka ʻala i ka wā i maloʻo loa ai nā mea palupalu (desiccated). He ʻiole hale ** liʻiliʻi (15 a 30 grams / 0.5 a 1 auneke)** pilau ʻino e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 2, piʻi ka piko ma kahi o nā lā 3 a 5, a maloʻo maʻamau a pau ka pilau i loko o **7 a 14 lā**. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ** ʻiole (300 a 500 grams)** a i ʻole ** squirrel (400 a 700 grams)** he 15 a 25 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino a me ka momona: inā waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā, e hoʻopuka ka ʻiole a i ʻole ka squirrel i ka pilau nui no ** 3 a 6 mau pule** i ka hana ʻana i nā haneli he nui o nā manu lele, a me ka ** kilokani. a i ʻole i loko o ke kaupaku e pilau no **2 a 3 mau mahina** a e kahe ka wai ʻeleʻele ma ka pā maloʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻiole e loaʻa mau a unuhi ʻia.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka holoholona make i loko o ka pā, ka ʻala ahi uila, a me ka leak kinoea?¶

E nānā pono i nā ʻekolu a pau no ka mea, ʻelua o ia mau mea he mau pōʻino palekana ola koke: (1) **Hoʻomoʻa Uila Uila/Switch:** Phenolic resin a me PVC hoʻokaʻawale uea i loko o ka pahu uila e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala **"iʻa popopo" a i ʻole "iole make" ʻala**; e pā i kēlā me kēia puka puka a hoʻololi i ka pale maka ma ka paia me ke kua o kou lima: inā mehana, ʻeleʻele, a kani paha kekahi uhi, e pani koke i ke kaapuni. (2) **P-Trap Sewer Dry:** Inā maloʻo ka ʻauwai o lalo o ka papahele, ka ʻauʻau kaʻawale, a i ʻole ka paipu mīkini holoi holoi, ke kinoea kinoea (`hydrogen sulfide` a `methane`) komo i ka lumi; e ninini i 1 lita (1 quart) o ka wai a me 2 punetune o ka aila meaʻai i loko o kēlā me kēia papahele a hoʻokahe i ka wai: inā nalowale ka ʻala i loko o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, he pahele P maloʻo ia. (3) ** Holoholona Make:** He ʻala ʻala mānoanoa, ʻala ʻala ʻala ʻia e ka ʻiole palaha (`cadaverine and dimethyl trisulfide`) ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi kai kūʻono o ka paia a i ʻole ka hili ʻana o ka papa papa i ke ao a me ka pō a hele pū ʻia me nā lele lohi metala-'ōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ka lā 5.

No ke aha i ʻike koke ʻia mai ai ka nui o nā nalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole uliuli i koʻu hale i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻala?¶

ʻO kēlā mau nalo nui metala-'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole uliuli-ʻeleʻele he ** lele lele (`Calliphoridae`)** a i ʻole ** ʻiʻo ʻiʻo lele (`Sarcophagidae`)**. Hiki i nā lele wahine ke ʻike i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea cadaverine a me dimethyl trisulfide mai waho o kou hale a waiho pololei i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻiole make a i ʻole ma nā āpau liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ke kupapaʻu i loko o nā hola o ka make. ʻAi ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻiʻo palupalu palaho no 5 a 8 mau lā, kolo a hiki i 3 mika (10 kapuaʻi) ka mamao i loko o nā ʻaoʻao maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​māwae baseboard e pupa i loko o nā pūpū ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, a laila e puka koke mai 10 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona me ka palaualelo e kūʻē i ka puka makani. ʻOiai maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole nahu nā nahu makua i ke kanaka a nalowale i loko o 3 a 5 mau lā ke wehe ʻia ke kupapaʻu; e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai nā puka makani a e hoʻohuehu i ka māwae baseboard me kahi ʻōpala pyrethrin home.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻole ai au i ka lāʻau make ʻiole (anticoagulant rodenticide bait blocks) i loko o koʻu hale?¶

Manaʻo ikaika ka poʻe loea holoholona hihiu a me nā mea hoʻomake ʻino i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā poloka maunu make i loko o ka hale no nā ʻiole, nā squirrels, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiole kaumaha no ka mea ** ʻo ka anticoagulant a me ka neurotoxic rodenticides he 3 a 7 mau lā e pepehi ai i ka ʻiole, a me ka make wai o ka holoholona make, ke kuni, a me ka maʻi māmā**. I loko o kona mau hola hope, ʻaneʻane make ʻole ka ʻiole a i ʻole ka ʻiole ʻawaʻawa ma ke ākea kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi; akā, e emi ana ia i loko o kou mau lua pā paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ma hope o nā mea holoi kīhini, a i ʻole i loko o ka ductwork HVAC e pili ana i nā paipu wai hou a make i kahi hiki ʻole ke komo. I loko o ka hale, e hoʻohana mau i ka ** mau pahele paʻi mīkini** (kau ʻia i ka paia i loko o nā pahu kūʻokoʻa) no laila e hopu ʻia ka ʻiole ma ka pahele a hiki ke hoʻolei koke ʻia me ka ʻala ʻole o ka paia, a hoʻopaʻa i nā puka komo waho (`6 millimeters / 1/4 inch or larger`) me ka wili keleawe a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa.

He aha ka mea hoʻopau ʻala maikaʻi loa e pulu i loko o ka pā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻiole make?¶

E hoʻohana i **ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau kemika**: ʻo ka mua, ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kupapaʻu, e kāpī i ka holoholona make, nā ʻōpala, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a puni me ka **1:10 home bleach solution (a i ʻole EPA-registered disinfectant)** a waiho iā ia no 10 mau minuke e pepehi iā Hantavirus, Salmonella, a me Leptospira bacteria ma ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ka lua, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ke kupapaʻu a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe fiberglass i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hoʻopololei i ka pā lalo o lalo o ka lāʻau.`sole plate`) i loko o ka pā me kahi **ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻala bio-enzymatic kalepa** (loaʻa ka protease, lipase, a me ka bacteria *Bacillus* non-pathogenic) a i ʻole he **chlorine dioxide (`ClO2`) mea hoʻokaʻaʻala ʻala**, a hoʻonoho i kahi ʻeke mesh o ** ka lanahu hoʻā (kapona hoʻōla)** i loko o ka lua pā ma mua o ka pani ʻana i ka pā maloʻo. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ʻala wale nō ka uhi ʻana i ke ʻala no ka manawa pōkole, ʻoiai nā enzymes a me ka chlorine dioxide e hoʻohiolo i nā molekole cadaverine a me putrescine i loko o ka lāʻau.

He palekana paha ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi mea hana Ozone mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopau i kahi ʻala holoholona make i loko o koʻu hale?¶

Mai **AOLE** e holo i ka ozone puka nui (`O3`) ka mea hana hoʻopūhoihoi ma ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena i noho ʻia kahi e noho ai nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā manu, a me nā meakanu hale. Wahi a ka **U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)** a me **OSHA**, ke kinoea ozone concentrated he mea hoeha hanu e poino ai ke kino akea, hooulu i ka ma'i hānō, a ho'oulu i ka edema pulmonary ma lalo o ka pae i koi 'ia no ka ho'ohehe'e 'ana i nā mea ala o ka paia, a 'a'ole hiki i ke kinoea ozone ke komo i loko o ka hale malo'o i pani 'ia i ke kai popopo. Akā, e wehe i ke kupapaʻu ma ke kino, e mālama i ka lua lāʻau me ka wai bio-enzymatic digester a me nā ʻeke kalapona i hoʻōla ʻia, a holo i kahi **HEPA ea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i lako me kahi moe kānana Carbon Activated kaumaha** i loko o ka lumi noho.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• ʻO ka ʻiole a i ʻole ka ʻiole nahu uwea, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hantavirus rodent, a me ka hazard biohazard
• ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā ʻauʻau, a me nā ʻāpana manu e kahe ana i loko o ka lumi noho mai ke kapuahi i haʻalele ʻia a i ʻole ka pūnana attic.
• ʻO ka raccoon attic, squirrel, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka opossum, ʻāhaehae soffit, a me ka pōʻino Baylisascaris roundworm
• ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila ma lalo o ka honua a i ʻole ke kinoea ʻala ʻala, hoʻokahe i ka papahele maloʻo P-trap, a me ka methane
• ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoheheʻe Ozone i waiho ʻia e holo ana i loko o ka hale: ʻo ka edema ʻāmāmā a me ka ea
• Papa kuhikuhi helu pilikia

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu¶

• U.S. Nā Center for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ma hope o nā Rodents: Official Wet-Disinfection Protocol for Preventing Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), Leptospirosis, a me Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCMV) I ka wā o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiole make a me ka pūnana.
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Rodents (Risks of Indoor Rodenticide Carcass Decay and Ectoparasite Migration) a me Ozone Generators That are sold as ea cleaners: Health Plastics of Indoor Ozone.
• Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) a me Health Canada: *Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi Hantavirus: Ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻiole make, nā ʻiole, a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia.
• ** ʻOihana Ola Ola UK (UKHSA) a me ka ʻAhahui Pest Control (BPCA):** Ka Leptospirosis (Weil's Disease) Kāohi a me ke Kumukānāwai no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Rodent Carcass Extraction a me Bio-Enzymatic Sanitization.
• Robert Koch Institute (RKI - Kelemānia) a me European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC): Ka ʻike no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi Hantavirus (FFP2/FFP3 Respiratory Protection and Wet-Soak Carcass Disposal Guidelines).