ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai: nā paipu hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka valve bypass¶

Ke loaʻa i ka mea hoʻoluʻu wai hoʻololi ion hale i ka māwae i loko o kona lalo ** hīnaʻi hāʻawi (cone kānana lalo)** a i ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana i hope i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai, pahū ke kaomi wai o ke kūlanakauhale ** ʻumi tausani microscopic gula, amber, a ʻalani polystyrene ion-exchange resin beads** (kēlā me 1.2 millimeter ke anawaena o ke gula a i ʻole 1.3 millimeter). one ʻalani pulu) pololei mai loko mai o ka pahu mineral fiberglass a i loko o ka ʻuena paipu hale o kou home. I loko o nā minuke o ka holoi ʻana o kekahi i ka lua, hoʻomaka i ka ʻauʻau, a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka mīkini holoi, e hoʻopili paʻa ana nā tausani o kēia mau ʻāpana polimer e like me ka gel i loko o kēlā me kēia palena paipu haiki i loko o ka hale: nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoheheʻe ʻauʻau, nā pahu wai hoʻokahi lima lima, nā kīwī hoʻopiha piha, nā kānana wai pahu hau, nā wai wela wela (590ater-**) (hāʻule hoʻomehana wai) a i ʻole ka mea hoʻololi wela pahu ʻole (pahuhana wai pahu ʻole a me ka laka hewa).

ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka pōʻino, inā e komo kēlā mau pēke resin polystyrene i loko o kahi mea hoʻomehana wai wela a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma 49 a 60 degere Celsius (120 a 140 degere Fahrenheit), pehu lākou, palupalu, a hui pū i loko o kahi ʻōpala plastik gummy e hiki ke hoʻopau mau i kahi mea hoʻomehana wai pahu ʻole a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻenekia wela a me ka Pressure Relief (TPR).pilikia ka pahū ʻana o ka mea hoʻomehana wai a me ka hemahema o TPR). I ka manawa like, hiki i ka wai paʻakai paʻa a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokomo Venturi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka pahu paʻakai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka brine saturated corrosive ma luna o kāu papahele lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea uila (hale wai kahe). Inā hiki ka waikahe i nā panela uila a i ʻole nā mea hana i lalo o ka wai, e noho i waho o ka wai a kelepona i kou wahi helu pilikia (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ʻEulopa, 999 ma United Kingdom). Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i nā kaʻina hana ulia pōpilikia e hoʻokaʻawale koke i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i haki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huki huki, dual-rotor, a i ʻole 3-valve bypass, e pale i nā pahu resin mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i kāu mea hoʻomehana wai, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kēlā me kēia paipu wai anuanu a me ka wai wela, ka pahu lua, a me ka pahu wai mai ka laina kumu nui a hiki i nā mea paʻa.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

Inā hāʻule koke nā kīʻaha o kou hale i kahi kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ke kahe ʻana a ʻike ʻoe i nā pahu liʻiliʻi e like me ka caviar gula, ʻalani, a ʻeleʻele paha i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole ka pahu lua, e hana koke i kēia mau hana ʻeono:

1. HOʻA i ka holo ʻana i nā kīʻaha a pau, nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, nā halepaku, a me nā mea hoʻohana wai i loko o ka hale i kēia manawa: I kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe ai kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka paipu a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka lua i ka wā e paʻa ana ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ma ka pūnaewele, e hoʻoneʻe ke kaomi wai o ke aupuni i mau tausani mau pahu resin polystyrene hou aʻe i loko o kāu mau paipu lālā a me nā kiwi solenoid. E haʻi aku i ka poʻe a pau i loko o ka hale mai hoʻopā i kekahi paipa a holoi paha i kekahi halepaku a hiki i ka wā e kaʻalo ʻia ai ka mea palupalu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā laina kumu.
2. E pani koke i ka Valve-Water Inlet Valve ma luna o kāu Heater Wai (a i ʻole ma lalo o kāu Unit Tankless): Inā ʻaʻole i huki ʻia nā pahu resin i loko o kāu mea hoʻomehana wai, ʻo ka pani ʻana i ka pahu wai anuanu e komo ana i luna o kāu mea hoʻomehana wai i kēia manawa e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai kahi ʻeha 3-hour tank drain-and-flush (a i ʻole kahi pahu pahu keleawe ʻole $2,00). E hoʻohuli hoʻi i ka mea haʻihaʻi kaapuni uila o ka mea hoʻomehana wai a i ʻole ke kelepona kinoea i OFF / PILOT ʻoiai ʻoe e holoi i nā paipu hale.
3. E hoʻokomo i ka Mea Hoʻoluʻu Wai i loko o ke ʻano BYPASS ma ke kua o ke poʻo hoʻomalu: E hele i kāu pahu hoʻoluʻu wai a hoʻokomo i ka Bypass Valve aia ma kahi pono i hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu hale keleawe ʻelua a i ʻole PEX ma ke kua o ke poʻo mana kikohoʻe:
4. Push-Pull Slide Bypass (Culligan / Sears / Kenmore / Whirlpool / EcoWater): E kaomi pololei i ka lima plunger plastik hoʻokahi mai ka SERVICE aoao i ka BYPASS ʻaoʻao.
5. Dual-Knob Rotary Bypass (Fleck / Clack / Pentair / Autotrol): E hoʻohuli i nā pihi pua ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha 90 degere i kuhikuhi nā lima ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi (a i ʻole e hoʻohālikelike i ka BYPASS kiʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka plastic).
6. Kūpono 3-Valve Copper Plumber's Bypass: E pani i ka Inlet Valve a me Outlet Valve e komo ana i loko o ka mea palupalu, a WEHE i ke kikowaena Crossover (Bypass) Valve.
7. Wehe i ka mea hoʻololi mana uila 120V o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai mai ka puka pā: Inā paʻa ke poʻo hoʻomalu palupalu ma waena o ka hana hou (Backwash a i ʻole Brine Draw), ʻo ka wehe ʻana iā ia e hoʻōki i ke kāmela kaʻa kaʻa ma hope o kou hele lima ʻana i ka paipu.
8. Holo mua i ka laina pahu wai anuanu ma ka puka piha piha kokoke loa (Water Heater Cold Supply Hose, Basement Utility Tub, or Outdoor Hose Bib) MAMUA o ka wehe ʻana i kekahi lumi ʻauʻau a i ʻole lua kīhini: Mai hoʻāʻo e holoi i nā pahu resin mai kou hale ma o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pahu wai piha; e hoʻopaʻa wale ʻoe i nā paipu lako paʻa paʻa me 6-milimeter (¼-ʻīniha) paʻa me nā pahu. E holoi mua i ka paipu nui 19-milimeter (¾-inihi) i loko o ka bākeke a i ʻole ka ʻauwai papahele.
9. E hoʻohana i nā kāmaʻa me nā kapuaʻi ʻōpala i ka wā e hele ai ma kahi kokoke i kahi pahu wai paʻakai a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka resin pulu: ʻO ka polystyrene ion-exchange resin beads e like me nā tausani o nā pahu aniani microscopic ma luna o ka tile paʻa, ka lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​papa lāʻau paʻa; ʻO ka hehi ʻana i nā lepa resin i kahe ʻia e hōʻeha koke i ke poʻo a me ke kuamoʻo. E holoi i nā ʻōpala i hū ʻia me ke kāwele pulu a i ʻole ka ʻūhā mākū/maloʻo i ka hale kūʻai koke.

Ka lāʻau hoʻoholo: ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka resin hoʻoheheʻe wai a me ka brine overflow triage¶

E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau hoʻoholo hana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i hāʻule ʻole, pale i kāu mea hoʻomehana wai, a holoi i nā pahu resin mai nā paipu paipu nui loa a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka pani hou ʻana i kāu mau laina.

flowchart TD
    Start["ʻO ka pilikia o ka wai hoʻoluʻu wai: ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa / ʻo Resin Beads i loko o nā paipu a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka brine"] --> ProblemType{"1. He aha ka hana i kēia manawa?"}

    ProblemType -->|"A. Nā Lei ʻAlani / ʻAlani i loko o nā paipu + nalo koke o ka wai"| Step1Isolate["KAawale koke:; 1. E ho'ōki i ka holo ʻana i nā paipa a pau, nā halepaku a me nā mea hana; 2. E pani i ka wai anuanu ma luna o ka mea wela wai; 3. E hoʻokomo i ka Valve Water Softener i kahi kūlana BYPASS"]

    Step1Isolate --> TrunkFlush["HANA 1; MAIN TRUNK PURGE (Mai wehe i na faucets liilii):; 1. Wehe ka Bathtub Cold Spout (ʻaʻohe aerator) + Laundry Cold Hose i loko o ka bākeke; 2. Hoʻokuʻu i ka paipu anu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai wela a hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka bākeke; 3. E holo i ka pahu piha no 5 mau minuke a hiki i ka wai i loko o ka bākeke keʻokeʻo he ZERO beads"]

    TrunkFlush --> HeaterCheck{"Ua holo anei kekahi i ka wai HOT ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pahu pahu?"}
    HeaterCheck -->|"ʻAʻole: Ua kaʻawale ka mea hoʻomehana wai i ka manawa"| BranchFlush["HANA 2; PALAPALA & VALVE FLUSH:; 1. Wehe i na mea aerator a pau a holo i na pai anu; 2. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā paipu hale lua ma lalo o ka pahu a hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka bākeke; maʻemaʻe hoʻopiha piha i nā pāpale; 3. Huki i nā pahu wai wai & hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino no 30 sec; 4. Wehe i ka mīkini holoi / holoi kīʻaha inlet paipu & maʻemaʻe mesh pale"]

    HeaterCheck -->|"ʻAe: Ua komo nā lei i ka mea hoʻomehana wai"| HeaterPurge["HOT SYSTEM PURGE:; 1. E hooki i ka mea hoopau wela/gas; 2. E hoʻopili i ka hose kīhāpai ma lalo o ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe wai; 3. E wehe i ke anuu komo komo no 10-sec pulses i ka huikau-flush beads mai lalo auwai; 4. E holoi i nā paipu wela ma o ka Bathtub Hot Spout ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā paipu wela"]

    ProblemType -->|"B. ʻO ka pahu wai paʻakai e kahe ana i ka wai paʻakai ma luna o ka papahele (ʻaʻohe lei i loko o nā paipu)"| BrineFix["BRINE TANK OVERFLOW TRAGE:; 1. E hoʻokomo i ka mea palupalu i ka BYPASS & wehe i ka mana; 2. Siphon/bail brine tank a hiki i ka 1/3 piha; 3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Venturi Injector & Throat hui; 4. E nānā i ka pōleʻa nānā ea a me ka pahu hoʻopaʻa palekana lana i loko o ka wai puna wai"]

Luʻu hohonu 1: Pehea e ʻike ai a hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia ʻano wai hoʻoluʻu Bypass Valve¶

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i hoʻokahi paipu paʻa i loko o kou hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka pahu resin fiberglass mai ka hānai ʻana i nā pahu hou aʻe i loko o ka paipu me ka ʻae ʻana i ka wai o ke aupuni e kahe i kou home i hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā paipu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai he Bypass Assembly i kau pono ʻia ma hope o ke poʻo mana luna kahi e hoʻopili ai nā paipu keleawe nui, PEX, a i ʻole CPVC:

Hoʻohālikelike Matrix: ʻO nā ʻano 4 o nā ʻano wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai bypass¶

   [HOW THE 4 WATER SOFTENER BYPASS VALVES WORK]

   1. PUSH-PULL SLIDE BYPASS:         2. DUAL-KNOB ROTARY BYPASS:
      [SERVICE] ---> Push In --->        Inlet   Outlet      Inlet   Outlet
      (Stick out Left) (Stick out Right)  (||)    (||)  --->  (--)    (--)
                                         [SERVICE MODE]      [BYPASS MODE]

   3. PLUMBER'S 3-VALVE COPPER BYPASS LOOP:
         [To House Pipes]               [From Street Main]
                ||                              ||
                ||=======[ Valve #3 ]===========||  <-- OPEN Valve #3 (Bypass)
                ||      (Center Bypass)         ||
           [Valve #2]                      [Valve #1]
          (CLOSE Outlet)                  (CLOSE Inlet)
                ||                              ||
         +----------------------------------------------+
         |         WATER SOFTENER CONTROL HEAD          |
         +----------------------------------------------+

Luʻu hohonu 2: No ke aha i pakele ai nā peʻa resin (Haʻi ka hīnaʻi hāʻawi lalo vs. paipu hoʻi hope)¶

Pehea e pakele koke ai he 30 liters (1 cubic foot) o na poepoe polima gula liilii i ka pahu fiberglass i sila? I loko o kēlā me kēia pahu wai hoʻoluʻu wai, komo ka wai paʻakikī ma luna, a kahe i lalo ** ma kahi moena hohonu o nā pahu resin (kahi e hopu ai i nā ion calcium a me ka magnesium a hoʻokuʻu i nā ion sodium), a puka i ka lalo loa o ka pahu ma o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Bottom Distributor Basket (Lower Riser Strainer) ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i ke kikowaena waena i loko o ka paipu PVC.

1. Ke kumu A: Haʻihaʻi ʻia i lalo (90% o nā Pahu ʻEpekema ma nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kū nei):
2. ʻOkiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana plastik i loko o ka hīnaʻi hoʻolaha lalo i 0.25 millimeters (0.010 iniha), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka 0.5-milimeter pulu resin.
3. Ma hope o 8 a 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ʻana i ka chlorine a i ʻole chloramines (e hoʻouka ana i nā hīnaʻi kānana ʻelua a me ka resin polystyrene cross-linked) i hui pū ʻia me nā pahu hāmare wai hydraulic i kēlā me kēia lā, ua hāmama ka iwi ʻilika hoʻokahi ma ka hīnaʻi kānana lalo e 2 millimeters.
4. I ka manawa koke, 400 kPa (60 PSI) o ke kaomi wai e hoʻohuli i ka lalo o ka pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o ka sandblaster, e pana ana i nā tausani o nā lei pololei i luna o ka paipu piʻi waena i loko o ka paipu hale.
5. Ke kumu B: Holoi ʻia ka Resin "Mushy" Pehu Klorine i luna i ka wā o ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ke poʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hope:
6. Inā hoʻokomo kekahi i kahi mea hoʻoluʻu wai hou (a hoʻopili hou paha i kekahi ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana) a hoʻopaʻa i ka ** Street Inlet pipe i ke awa Softener Outlet **, kahe ka wai ** i hope ** i lalo o ka paipu piʻi waena a hoʻokuʻu pololei i ka moena holoʻokoʻa o ka pahu i loko o nā paipu hale (no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pale poʻo luna o nā mea palupalu ma luna).

Luʻu hohonu 3: ʻO ka paipu hale holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu a me ka protocol flushing fixture (Pono ke kauoha o nā hana)¶

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ma ke ʻano BYPASS, ua piha nā paipu hale i nā lei gula ʻoluʻolu e noho ana e like me ke one pulu i loko o nā laina keleawe a i ʻole PEX. Inā ʻoe e hele a puni i ka wehe ʻana i nā paipu kīhini a me ka holoi ʻana i nā lua i kēia manawa, e hoʻolei pololei ʻoe i kēlā mau lei i loko o nā pahu haiki loa o ka hale a hoʻopaʻa mau iā lākou. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paipu mai nā puka nui ʻole a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa, e hoʻomaka me ka pahu wai anuanu:

Māhele 1: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka laina kumu wai anuanu ¾-ʻīni (ʻaʻohe Aerators, ʻaʻohe pahu pahu)¶

E ʻimi i nā mea paʻa i kou home e hoʻopili pololei ana i ka paipu kumu wai anuanu 19-milimeter (¾-iniha) a loaʻa iā ** nā puka hāmama ākea me nā pale maka liʻiliʻi**: 1. Nā Hose Pahu Ma waho (E hoʻomaopopo: Hoʻopili ʻia nā spigots he nui ma mua o ka mea palupalu, akā e nānā i ka spigot o ka pā hope): Wehe i nā paipu hose waho i loko o kahi bākeke 20-lita (5-galani) keʻokeʻo no 60 kekona; inā puka mai nā lei gula, e hoʻohālua ʻia kēlā spigot no 5 mau minuke a maopopo loa ka lalo o ka bākeke keʻokeʻo. 2. Kuhi ʻauʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Lae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo loko o loko maikaʻi loa): - ʻAʻole e like me nā faucets sink, ʻaʻohe puka hoʻopiha wai ʻauʻau haʻahaʻa ʻaʻohe pale aerator ** (ʻoiai he mau awa ka pahu wai wai ma hope o ia). - Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ** ʻauʻau ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu lima ʻauʻau** (e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu hoʻopaʻa wela a me ke anu me nā noho ākea) a i ʻole kahi ** ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka ipuhao / pahu holoi me kahi puʻu kīhāpai i wili ʻia**, e wehe i ka COLD tap ka pahu piha i loko o kahi bākeke keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka puka. E nānā i ka nui o nā peʻa caviar gula e ninini ʻia i loko o ka bākeke no nā minuke 2 mua a hiki i ka holo ʻana o ka wai he 100 pakeneka aniani. 3. Mīkini holoi wai anuanu a me ka paipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: - E hele i kou lumi holoi, e hoʻohuli i ka **Pūnaewele ** a me ka Wāhi me ka mīkini holoi ʻūpā paia, a wehe i ka Upa anuanu/pili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke kua o ka mīkini holoi (ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mīkini holoi ponoʻī, a i ʻole ʻoe e pani i kona pale solenoid puka uila). - E kuhikuhi i ka wēlau hāmama o ka paipu mīkini holoi i loko o ka bākeke 20-lita (5-galani) a i ʻole ka paipu lole holoi lole a hoʻohuli i ka Pīla paʻa anuanu ON i ka pahu piha no 3 mau minuke a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana mai o nā pahu resin ʻaʻohe. 4. Ka Pipa Hoʻolako Anu Ma luna pono o ka mea hoʻomehana wai: - Ma mua o kou wehe hou ʻana i ka pahu wai anuanu e hānai ana i kāu mea hoʻomehana wai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paipu e alakaʻi ana i laila. Inā hoʻopili ʻia kāu mea hoʻomehana wai me kahi mea hoʻohui keleawe hikiwawe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao komo anu, e pani i ka pahu nui o ka hale, e wehe i ka mea hoʻohui anu mai luna o ka mea hoʻomehana wai, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka bākeke, a loaʻa i kahi mea kōkua e uhaʻi i ka pahu nui o ka hale no 30 kekona e puhi i nā pahu resin a pau i waho o ka pahu wai ma mua o ke komo ʻana o ka pahu wai.

Māhele 2: Holoi i nā Laina Lala Anuanu o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā halepaku a me nā mea hana¶

I kēia manawa ua maʻemaʻe ka paipu nui nui, e holoi i ka paipu lālā liʻiliʻi he 13 millimeter (½-iniha) o kēlā me kēia lumi ma ka wehe ʻana i ka paipu lako maʻalahi ma lalo o ka mea paʻa ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana o ka wai i ka pahu maʻalahi:

Luʻu hohonu 4: Pehea e holoi ai i nā lei resin mai loko aʻe o kahi mea hoʻomehana wai wela a me nā paipu wai wela¶

He aha inā ua ʻauʻau kekahi a i ʻole holo i ka mea holoi ipu i ka wā i haki ai ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, e huki ana i nā tausani o nā lei polystyrene gula i loko o kāu ** pahu hoʻopaʻa wai wela**?

1. Pehea e ʻike ai inā aia nā ʻeke Resin i loko o kāu mea hoʻomehana wai:
2. Wehe i ka aerator mai ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka lua ʻauʻau ʻauʻau a wehe ʻo WALE i ka wai wela i loko o ke kīʻaha keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kīʻaha kope.
3. Inā ʻike ʻia nā peʻa gula a i ʻole amber i loko o ke kahawai wai wela (a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ke kaomi wai wela ma ka hale holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kaomi wai anuanu), e noho ana nā pahu resin ma lalo o kāu pahu hoʻomehana wai a i loko o nā pale nipple luna.
4. ** ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻanuʻu ʻana i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe wai**:
5. Kaʻanuʻu 1: E hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻomehana wai uila 240V kaapuni kaapuni i OFF (a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke kelepona hoʻokele hoʻomehana wai kinoea i PILOT / OFF).
6. KaʻAnuʻu 2: E pani i ka Wāhi-Wai Inlet Valve ma luna o ka mea hoʻomehana wai, e hoʻopili i kahi paipu māla pōkole mānoanoa i ka vala hoʻoheheʻe keleawe ma lalo o ka mea hoʻomehana wai, a holo i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka paipu i loko o kahi bākeke keʻokeʻo ma kahi o kahi wai papahele (a i waho paha).
7. KaʻAnuʻu 3: E wehe i ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o ka mea hoʻomehana wai, a laila wehe a pani i ka ʻūhā komo wai anuanu ma luna o ka 15 mau kekona o ka puʻe piha piha. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, komo ka wai anuanu i loko o ka mea hoʻomehana wai ma o ka ʻilika i loko ** ʻōpuu wai** e pana pololei ana i lalo i ka papahele lalo o ka pahu. ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka wai anuanu ma lalo o ka paipu ʻū ʻoiai e hāmama ākea ka puʻu wai lalo e hoʻāla i ka puʻu resin ma lalo o ka pahu a pana iā lākou i waho o ka hose kīhāpai i loko o kāu bākeke keʻokeʻo.
8. ** KaʻAnuʻu 4 (E nānā i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo Heat-Trap Nipple kiʻekiʻe)**: Nui nā mea hoʻomehana wai hou i loaʻa i ka plastic ball a i ʻole flapper heat-trap nipples i wili ʻia i luna. HOT a COLD nā awa pahu, a waiho kekahi mau mea hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale ʻōpala ma ka puka o luna. Inā ʻaʻole mau ke kaomi wai wela ma ka hale holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻauwai o lalo, e pani i ka pahu komo anu, e hoʻokuʻu i ke kaomi ma kahi kī wela, e wehe i ka mea hoʻokuʻu wai wela maʻalahi mai luna o ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe wai, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā pehu resin hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i loko o luna. HOT nipple puka o ka pahu.
9. KaʻAnuʻu 5: E holoi i nā paipu wai wela o ka hale ma o ka ** ʻauʻau ʻauʻau wela ** (ʻaʻohe aerator) no 5 mau minuke a maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā paipu wela.

Luʻu hohonu 5: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pahu wai brine (No ke aha e kahe ana ka wai paʻakai i ka lumi pono)¶

Hiki mai kekahi pilikia hoʻoluʻu wai ʻokoʻa ke hele ʻoe i loko o ka hale haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa a ʻike ʻoe i ka pahu paʻakai Paʻakai (Brine) Paʻakai i hoʻopiha ʻia a hiki i ka lihi a piha i ka wai paʻakai ʻino ma ka papahele a puni kāu umu a me ka mea hoʻomehana wai: 1. No ke aha e kahe ai ka pahu wai brine: - I ka pō maʻamau o ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i ka pō, hoʻomohu mua ke poʻo hoʻomalu i ka wai paʻakai a pau i waho o ka pahu brine (Brine Draw / Slow Rinse), a laila ma ka hope loa e hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o ka wai hou i loko (Brine Refill). - Inā paʻa ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi i loko o ka Venturi Injector ma ke poʻo hoʻomalu me ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo hao (a i ʻole he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ea i loko o 10-milimeter / ⅜-inihi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele brine paipu wai), ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea palupalu ** ke omo i ka wai OUT i ka wā o ka Brine Draw**. nā galani) o ka wai hou IN i ka wā o ka hoʻopiha hou**. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau kaʻina hana hou, e kahe ana ka pahu wai wai ma luna o ka papahele (koe naʻe ke pani ʻia e ka lana palekana hoʻihoʻi i loko o ka pūnāwai wai wai kūpaʻa). 2. Hoʻopakele koke 4-Step Brine Overflow: - ** KaʻAnuʻu 1 : E hoʻokomo i ka pahu hoʻoheheʻe wai i loko o BYPASS a wehe i ka mea hoʻololi mana 120V. - KaʻAnuʻu 2: E hoʻopaʻa i ka wai paʻakai i waho o ka pahu paʻakai a hiki i ka pae o ka wai ma lalo o ka pae paʻakai (ma kahi o 15 a 25 kenimika / 6 a 10 iniha mai lalo). E holoi koke i ka papahele o lalo me ka wai maʻemaʻe hou i ʻole e pulu ka paʻakai chloride i ka hili o lalo o kāu kapuahi kila a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomehana wai. - KaʻAnuʻu 3: Wehe i ka pāpale liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka Venturi Injector & Screen ma ke kihi o luna o ke poʻo hoʻomalu palupalu (ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kaomi kūloko ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kelepona i Backwash no 2 kekona me ka pani ʻana o ka bypass). Huki i waho i ka puʻuha Venturi plastik liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī, e poni i kahi ** ʻōhi niho lāʻau ** (ʻaʻole loa i ka uwea metala a i ʻole ka pahu drill, e ʻoki ai i ka puka plastik pololei) ma o ka puka pine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka ʻōpala lepo, holoi i ka pale maka maikaʻi, a hui hou. - ** KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: E hoʻopaʻa i nā nati koʻikoʻi plastic ma nā wēlau ʻelua o ka paipu haiki liiki e hoʻohui ana i ka pahu paʻakai i ke poʻo palupalu i hiki ʻole iā ia ke omo i ka ea i ka wā o ke kaʻina huki.

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana a me nā protocols oihana¶

Inā hoʻokahe ka pahu wai puna a i ʻole ka paipu palupalu palupalu i nā paneli uila, mea hoʻomehana, a hoʻohaumia paha i ka wai inu inu:

• ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada **: Kāhea iā 911 (nānā helu pilikia) inā hiki ka wai i kahi papa hoʻoheheʻe uila a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻā. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻoluʻu wai noho a me nā resins hoʻololi ion polystyrene no ka palekana wai inu ma lalo o NSF/ANSI 44 (Residential Cation Exchange Water Softeners) a me NSF/ANSI 61 (Drinking Water System Components) i mālama ʻia e ka Water Quality Association (WQA), ka U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a me Health Canada.
• United Kingdom: E kelepona iā 999 no nā pilikia ulia/ke kahe ʻana. Pono nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai o ka home e hoʻokō i ka Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) apono a me BS EN 14743, me ka pono ** Type A or Type AB Air Gap** ma ka laina hoʻohou hou a me kahi ** double check valve** ma ka puka nui e pale ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i loko o ka wai ākea.
• European Union: E kelepona iā 112 no nā pilikia pilikia. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā lako hoʻoheheʻe wai ion-exchange ma lalo o EN 14743 a me nā loina wai inu ʻāina.
• Australia a me New Zealand: E kelepona iā 000 ma Australia a i ʻole 111 ma New Zealand no nā pōʻino wai kahe. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu paipa a me ka pale ʻana i hope no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i WaterMark Certification ma lalo o AS/NZS 3500.1 a me AS/NZS 3497.
• India a me Asia-Pacific: E kelepona iā 112 ma India a i ʻole 119 ma Iapana a me South Korea. Pono nā moku resin hale holoʻokoʻa e komo i nā poʻo 3-valve manual a i ʻole multi-port bypass poʻo (Service / Backwash / Rinse / Bypass) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu media.

Nīnau pinepine¶

He mea ʻawaʻawa paha ka ʻalani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai hoʻoluʻu wai gula inā ʻaʻole kekahi i ʻai i kekahi mau mea i loko o ke aniani wai?¶

ʻO nā peʻa meaʻai a me ka wai-wai-grade ion-exchange resin i hōʻoia ʻia ma lalo o ka NSF/ANSI 44 a me NSF/ANSI 61 i hana ʻia me ka polystyrene divinylbenzene i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia (e like me nā peʻa plastik paʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa pālolo) a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa inā hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau peʻa i ka wai anuanu me ka ʻai ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai paipu a pau nā laina, ʻoi aku ka nui inā komo nā pahu i loko o ka mea hoʻomehana wai wela a haki i lalo me ka wela (e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā pūhui trimethylamine ʻala iʻa maikaʻi ʻole), a i ʻole e noho paʻa ana ka mea palupalu me ka biofilm bacteria.

Hiki iaʻu ke ninini i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, ka vīneka, a i ʻole ka bleach i lalo o kaʻu mau paipu e hoʻoheheʻe i nā pahu resin hoʻoluʻu wai?¶

ʻAʻole, mai ninini i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika, muriatic acid, winika, a i ʻole bleach i loko o kāu paipu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopau i nā pahu resin hoʻoluʻu wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā peʻa resin polystyrene i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke ola ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kemika a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻakika home, alkalis, nā mea wehe wai, a me nā solvents; ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika e like me ka chlorine bleach a i ʻole ka wela ka mea e pehu nui ai nā pahu a lilo i gel paʻa e ʻoi aku ka paʻa i loko o nā pahu keleawe. ʻO ke ala wale nō e wehe ai i nā pahu resin mai nā paipu hale ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe hydraulic mechanical (e wehe ana i nā awa ākea a me nā laina hoʻihoʻi hope i loko o ka bākeke).

Pehea wau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka paipu lālā keleawe a i ʻole PEX i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia me nā pahu resin i kahe ʻole ka wai?¶

Inā wehe ʻia kahi paila a i ʻole kahi paipu lako halepaku i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana a paʻa loa i nā pahu resin i hiki ʻole i kahi kulu wai i puka ʻole me ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu wai lalo, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i hope mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu i ka laina kumu nui. E hoʻopau i ka pahu wai o ka hale nui, e wehe i ka lua o ka hale lalo nui a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i mea anuanu e hana i kahi puka hāmama ma ka paipu kumu nui, a laila hoʻohui i kahi paipu kīhāpai mai kahi paipu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe waho waho (a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi ʻūhā mākū/maloʻo ma ka puka, a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 30 PSI i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ea paʻa. 3/4-inihi pahu pahu kahi e hiki ai ke holoi.

Pono au e hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai holoʻokoʻa inā ua pakele nā ​​pahu resin i loko o koʻu mau paipu hale?¶

ʻAʻole pono, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka ʻāpana. Ma luna o nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali wai modular (e like me Fleck, Clack, a i ʻole Pentair ʻelua-tank system), hiki i ka plumber a i ʻole ka ʻenehana ke wehe i ke poʻo mana luna, e hoʻolei i ke koena resin, e hoʻololi i ka ʻilika maʻa ʻia Bottom Distributor Basket a me Riser Tube hui i loko o ka pahu fiberglass, a hoʻopiha hou i ka pahu me ka resin hou. Eia nō naʻe, inā he 10-a-15-makahiki-kahiki-kāpena ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka softener holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e komo hou nā pahu resin i koʻu hale paipu ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kahi mea palupalu hou?¶

Paipai ka po'e paipu a me ka poe lapaau wai e hookomo i ka Whole-House Spin-Down Sediment Filter (me ka 100-micron stainless steel mesh screen) a i ole he 25-centimeter (10-inch) hale kānana ma ka paipu puka ma hope koke iho o ka hooluolu wai. Inā māhā mau makahiki mai kēia manawa aku ka hīnaʻi hoʻoheheʻe wai hou o ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai, loaʻa ka 100 pākēneka o nā peʻa resin e pakele ai i loko o kēlā kīʻaha kānana ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea palupalu ma mua o ka hele ʻana i loko o kāu mea hoʻomehana wai, nā halepaku, a me nā kiwi wai.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• Hoʻopā i ka wai e wela ana: hāʻule ka mea hoʻomehana wai wela a me ka hui ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka valve
• Paʻa a ʻoki ʻia paha ka pahu pani wai nui i ka wā o ka pohā o ka paipu
• ʻAʻole hāʻule ka mea hoʻomehana wai a me ka pahu pahu
• ʻO lalo o ka wai: ka palekana uila a me ka pahū
• ʻO ka paipu poha: pani koke a me nā ʻāpana pōkole

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu¶

• Water Quality Association (WQA) & NSF International: NSF/ANSI 44 - Noho Cation Exchange Water Softeners (Structural Integrity, Distributor Basket Slot Sizing, and Polystyrene Resin Safety Standards).
• Ke Kiʻi Paipala Paʻa honua (IPC) a me ke Code Uniform Plumbing (UPC): Nā Koʻi Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa Wai, Kāohi Hoʻi hope, a me nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūlohelohe-Ea.
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) & American Water Works Association (AWWA): Chlorine and Chloramine Oxidative Degradation of Cross-Linked Polystyrene Ion-Exchange Resins in Municipal Water Supplies.
• Wai Inspectorate (DWI) & Hoʻoponopono Waiwai Kūlana Kūkākūkā (WRAS - UK): *BS EN 14743 Nā Kūlana Hoʻokomo a Bypass no nā Mea Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wai Ion-Exchange Domestic *.