ʻO ka wai wai ma luna o kahi kīpē kamepiula: Kofe, Waina, a i ʻole Soda Paʻa koke a me ka huki ʻana i ka pākaukau¶

ʻO ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ke kofe, ka waina, ka soda, ka pia, ke kī, a i ʻole ka wai ma luna o kahi kīwī kamepiula hāmama he heihei ia e kūʻē i ka electrochemical galvanic corrosion, ʻaʻole wale i ka makū. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe inā e hoʻomau ka pale kamepiula ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ua hala ka wai i ka uila a holoi i nā kī kī ua lawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā laptops hou (me ka MacBook Air/Pro, Dell XPS, Lenovo ThinkPad, a me nā hiʻohiʻona HP Spectre/Envy) e mālama ** mau-ma 12-volt a 20-volt mau kaila mana DC nui (PPBUS_G3H ma nā papa logic Apple, B+ / VIN ma Windows laptops) a me 3.3-volt / 5-volt standby rails** e noho mau ana i ka wā e pani ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana hana, ʻoiai e pili mau ana ka pākaukau lithium-ion kūloko a i ʻole USB-C/MagSafe charger. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wai conductive i ʻelua mau ʻāpana keleawe 0.2-milimeter (0.008-ʻīniha) a i ʻole nā ​​​​pad capacitor surface-mount e lawe ana i 20 volts ma hope o kahi laina ikepili CPU 1.8-volt, hoʻomaka ka electrolysis e hoʻoheheʻe i ka anode keleawe i loko o ka lepo keleawe-oxide ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o 60 a 180 kekona. Inā hāʻule ʻoe i kahi kelepona a papa paha i loko o ka wai, e ʻike i kā mākou alakaʻi nā kelepona haʻihaʻi a i ʻole ka wai; inā hoʻomaka ka pilahi e ʻūhū, e hoʻopuka i ka ʻala, a i ʻole e ʻūhū ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai, e haʻalele a hahai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pākaukau lithium a me ka pehu; a paʻa ka lako paʻa, e nānā ʻaʻole paʻakikī a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻikepili e wehe i kāu mau faila me ka palekana. Inā pili ka wīwī i kahi kaula mana AC a i ʻole e hoʻāla ai i nā ʻōhū, uahi, a i ʻole ke ahi lithium, e kelepona i kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko (911 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, 112 ma waena o ka European Union, 999 ma United Kingdom) a i ʻole e nānā i kā mākou papa kuhikuhi o ka honua helu pilikia.

E hana i kēia i kēia manawa¶

1. **E hoʻokuʻu koke i ke kelepona AC / USB-C / MagSafe mai ka pona (me nā lima maloʻo) a hoʻopaʻa i ke pihi Power / Touch ID no kahi 7 a 10 kekona e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mana paʻakikī **: Mai hoʻopau i ka 15 kekona e neʻe i ka trackpad cursor e kaomi "Shut Down" a i ʻole e kali i nā polokalamu wehe e mālama ai. ʻO kēlā me kēia kekona ka CPU/GPU VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) mau mea hoʻololi kālā e hoʻololi ʻia i ka wā e kahe ana ka wai ma o ka ʻoki kīpē e hoʻololi i nā pilikia e hoʻouna pololei ana i ka 12 a i ka 20 volts i loko o ka mea hana 1.0-volt a i ʻole ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka mea mālama mālama NVMe, e make koke ai, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia.
2. ** E hoʻohuli koke i ka pona i luna i lalo me ka wehe ʻana o ka poʻi ma kahi kihi 70-90-degere (Inverted V / A-Frame Tent Position) ma ke kāwele maloʻo**: Ke paʻi koke ʻoe i ke pihi mana, e hoʻohuli i ka pona i luna i lalo no laila e huki ka ʻumekaumaha i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ** hoʻi i waho ma nā kī kī ** ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i lalo ma o ke kukui backlight mylar puka ma ka motherboard ma lalo. E hoʻomoe i ka pona i hoʻohuli ʻia e like me ka hale lole (me ka papa kīpē e kū pono ana i lalo i ka papaʻaina a i ʻole e kau paʻa ana ma ka lihi o ka pākaukau me ka pale e kau ana i lalo) no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe ka wai i loko o nā bezels lipine hōʻike LCD/Mini-LED palupalu.
3. E hoʻopili i ka BIOS Battery Disconnect ("Service Mode") inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe koke i ka uhi lalo:
4. Ma Lenovo ThinkPad / IdeaPad: Inā e pane mau ana ke kamepiula a i ʻole ma BIOS (F1), e hele i ka Config > Power > Disable Built-in Battery (a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka pinhole hoʻoponopono pilikia kino ma ka uhi lalo me kahi paʻi pepa, e wehe ana i ka relay pākahi EC ma nā ThinkPads he nui).
5. Ma HP EliteBook / ZBook / Spectre: Paʻa Power + Windows Key + V (a i ʻole e komo i ka BIOS F10 > Main > Battery Shutdown / Ship Mode) inā maloʻo, a i ʻole e hele pololei i ka wehe ʻana i ka pā lalo.
6. Ma Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) a me nā MacBook hou: E waiho i ka pona e hāmama ma ke kūlana o ka hale lole i hoʻohuli ʻia i ʻole e hoʻomaka hewa ka Hall-effect lid sensor a i ʻole trackpad kaomi i ka Auto-Boot on Lid Open / Any Key Press oiai pulu.
7. E wehe koke i nā dongle USB, nā kāleka SD, nā uwea HDMI, a me nā SSD waho: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā peripheral āpau e hoʻopau i nā puka lou lua a hoʻopau i nā hoʻololi mana 5-volt USB VBUS mai ka pōkole.
8. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi screwdriver precision maʻamau (Phillips #00, Torx T5, a i ʻole P5 Pentalobe no nā MacBooks), e wehe i ka uhi pahu lalo (ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka ʻaoʻao kīwī pona ma lalo) a e wehe i ka mea hoʻopili pila i loko mai ka motherboard i loko o nā minuke he 10 mua: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka mea hoʻopili pila i loko ʻo ia ka ** hoʻokahi hana maikaʻi loa ** i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kamepiula i hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka wai. A hiki i ka wehe kino ʻia ʻana o kēlā uea pākaukau mai ke kumu o ka logic board, ʻo ke kaʻa mana hoʻokele ʻōnaehana hoʻohana mau (PPBUS_G3H / 3V_ALW / 5V_ALW) ke hoʻomau nei i ka pāpaʻi ʻana i kēia manawa i loko o kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu pulu ma ka papa ʻoiai ua pio ka kamepiula.
9. ** ʻAʻole loa e hoʻokomo i ka pona i loko o kahi ʻeke laiki ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, mai hoʻohana i ka mea maloʻo lauoho wela, a mai hoʻopili hou i ka charger "no ka nānā ʻana inā e hoʻā mau ana ia"**: ʻAʻole hiki i ka laiki i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kō, ka paʻakai, ka momona o ka waiū, a i ʻole ka waikawa tannic e kau nei ma luna o kou motherboard, aʻo ka lepo starch raiki e komo i loko o ka pā hoʻoluʻu a hui pū me ka maʻu i loko o ke kīpē paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka charger USB-C ma hope o ke kali ʻana i 24 mau hola i ka wā i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ai ke koena conductive maloʻo a i ʻole ka lepo i paʻa i kahi alahao 20-volt ʻo ia ka manawa #1 i ka wā e luku mau ʻia ai nā kamepiula hoʻoponopono.

lāʻau hoʻoholo: hoʻāʻo koke ʻia e ke ʻano wai a me ka hoʻolālā kamepiula¶

E hoʻohana i kēia kaila hana e hoʻoholo ai inā makemake kāu kamepiula i kahi maloʻo de-energized maʻalahi, kahi 99% isopropyl alcohol (IPA) holoi holoi, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka papa ultrasonic:

flowchart TD
    Spill["Hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai ma ka papa keyboard laptop a i ʻole Trackpad"] --> CutPower["KANAWAI 1 (Ma loko o 5 kekona): Wehe i ka mea hoʻohana + paʻa i ka pihi mana 7 a 10 kekona a ʻeleʻele ka pale."]

    CutPower --> Invert["KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E hoʻohuli i ka pona i luna-i lalo i 90-Degree A-Frame Tent ma ke kāwele no laila e huki ka Gravity i ka wai mai nā kīpē kī."]

    Invert --> BattPull{"Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka uhi lalo (PH00 / Torx T5 / P5 Pentalobe) e wehe i ka pākaukau o loko?"}

    BattPull -->|"ʻAe: Wehe i ka uhi lalo i ka wā i hoʻohuli ʻia"| UnplugBatt["KANAWAI 3A: Hoʻokaʻawale i ke kelepona ʻokoʻa mai ka papa makuahine (Hoʻopau mau-Ma 12V-20V PPBUS_G3H / ALW Rails)"]
    BattPull -->|"ʻAʻole loaʻa ka Screwdriver"| KeepInverted["STEP 3B: E hoʻohuli i ke kūlana o ka hale lole, mai hoʻopā i nā kī (E pale i ka Auto-Boot), a e kiʻi i ka Screwdriver a i ʻole e kipa i ka hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono papa."]

    UnplugBatt --> LiquidType{"He aha ke ʻano o ka wai i hoʻokahe ʻia?"}
    KeepInverted --> LiquidType

    LiquidType -->|"ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe / Seltzer (Kō haʻahaʻa, pH ʻole)"| WaterPath["Holoi i na wahi Papa Logic Wet me 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) e hoonee i ka wai i paa malalo o BGA Chips + Air Dry 48 Hours with Fan"]

    LiquidType -->|"Kofe me ka waiu a i ʻole ke kō, ka Soda, ka mea inu ikaika, ka waina, ka pia, ka wai (acidic / sugary / sticky)"| StickyPath["CRITICAL: Haʻalele ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻawaʻawa, ke koena Hygroscopic e hoʻopōʻino i nā meheu i nā pule. Pono ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe + 99% IPA holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ultrasonic ma mua o ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i ka pākaukau"]

    LiquidType -->|"ʻO ka wai paʻakai / ʻauʻau kai / ka hupa / inu uila"| SaltPath["PILI KINO KINO: ʻAi wikiwiki ka paʻakai i nā pā keleawe. Holoi koke i ka wai deionized/distilled o ka ʻāpana papa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e 99% IPA flush"]

No ke aha e make ai nā kamepiula i nā hola a i ʻole nā ​​​​lā ma hope o kahi kahe: ka physics o PPBUS_G3H a me ka electrolysis¶

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā motherboards laptop i ka mana e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana i kahi pona "maloʻo no nā lā ʻelua" me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pākaukau i loko e hāʻule pinepine ai:

1. Na Alakai Mana Mau (G3Hot / S5 Mana kū mau)¶

ʻO kahi lolouila papapihi nona ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka PSU hope, ʻaʻohe volta ma kona motherboard (koe mai kahi pūnae kālā liʻiliʻi 3-volt e hānai ana i ka uaki CMOS RTC kaʻawale). He ʻokoʻa loa ka pona: - ʻOiai ke pani ʻoe i ka Windows, macOS, a i ʻole Linux loa (S5 Soft Off mokuʻāina), ʻo ka pūʻolo pākahi lithium-ion i loko (maʻamau he 3-cell a i ʻole 4-cell pack e hoʻopuka ana 11.4 volts a 17.6 volts DC) e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i ka pahi mana nui o ka motherboard (PPBUS_G3H ma nā MacBook, B+ / PWR_SRC ma nā PC). - Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka Embedded Controller (EC / SMC), ka hoʻouna mana USB-C (PD) nā ʻāpana hoʻomalu (CD3217 / ACE3), ʻo ka mea ʻike poʻi, a me ka pihi mana kaapuni pono e loaʻa ka mana kū mau 3.3-volt a me 5-volt (PP3V3_G3H / +3VALW / +5VALW) e ʻike wale i ka wā e paʻi ai ʻoe i ke pihi mana a i ʻole e hoʻopili i kahi loina. - Ke kahe ka wai ma mua o ka pepa kīpē i loko o ka papa loiloi i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ana ka pākaukau, e ola koke kēlā mau ala 12V-a-20V a me 3.3V-a-5V i electrolytic dissociation: 1. Iona keleawe divalent maikaʻi (Cu2+) e wehe pololei i nā meheu keleawe PCB lahilahi a me nā wāwae solder. 2. I loko o nā minuke, ulu nā dendrites metala ("whiskers") a me nā paʻakai keleawe ʻōmaʻomaʻo/bluish conductive ma waena o nā pā e pili ana. 3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa, nui nā motherboards laptop i kau i kahi 20-volt backlight boost rail (PPVOUT_S0_LCDBKLT, e holo ana ma 25 volts a 50 volts) ma ka aoao ponoi o na pine ikepili hoike 1.8-volt (eDP) ma ka mea hoʻopili pale kūloko, a me kahi PPBUS_G3H (12.6V a i 20V) ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā laina hoʻomalu ʻāhana CPU/SSD. Inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kulu o ka wai conductive i kahi pad 20V i kahi laina 1.8V e holo pololei ana i loko o ka soldered Apple M-series SoC a i ʻole Intel/AMD CPU, ua pōkole mau ke kaʻina hana ma mua o kou kaomi hou ʻana i ke pihi mana.

2. Ka Poino a me ke koena o ka pilikia ma ke ano wai¶

ʻAʻole like ka hana like ʻana o nā kahe a pau i ka wā e mahuka ai ka hakina wai:

Māhele 1: ʻO nā minuke 5 mua: hoʻokahe a pale i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai¶

ʻO ka mea āu e hana ai i nā 300 kekona mua e hoʻoholo ai inā paʻa ka wai i loko o ka hui kīwī o luna (Top Case / Palmrest) a i ʻole kulu iho ma luna o ka papa loiloi nui (MLB):

1. No ke aha e hana ai nā papa keyboard laptop ma ke ʻano he pale no ka manawa (a pehea e hoʻopau ai nā kānaka)¶

Ma kahi kokoke i nā laptops hou a pau, kūkulu ʻia ka papa keyboard ma nā papa mai luna a lalo: 1. Nā kī kī a me nā ʻoki ʻoki. 2. ʻO nā domes silikoni a me ka pepa membrane conductive ʻelua. 3. ʻO kahi alumini lahilahi a i ʻole ke kila kila kila. 4. ʻO kahi pepa alakaʻi māmā a me ka pale pale Mylar ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka papa keyboard.

Ke hoʻokahe ʻoe i 50 milliliters a 150 milliliters (2 a 5 mau auneke wai) o ka wai ma luna o nā kī, ʻo kēlā pepa Mylar ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ke kīpē e hopu i ka pakeneka nui o ka wai no ka ** mua 30 a 90 kekona**. Eia naʻe, hiki ka wai i ka motherboard ma lalo o ʻekolu ala ala hele: - Ala A: ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pona i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma luna o ka pākaukau e hiki ai i ka gravity ke hoʻokuʻu i ka wai ma nā puka makani liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka pepa Mylar ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka CPU a me nā ala uila ma lalo. - Alaʻala B: ʻO ka hili ʻana i ka pona ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole i hope e hiki ai i ka wai ke kahe pololei mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau Mylar i loko o ka ** mau puka puka hinge** a i ʻole ** trackpad gap**, e wehe pololei ana i ka motherboard a hōʻike i nā mea hoʻohui kelepona. - Alaʻala C: Ke pani ʻana i ka poʻi pona e paʻa i ka wai ma waena o nā kī pulu a me ka uhi anti-reflective palupalu o ke aniani hōʻike, e koi ana i ka wai i loko o ka bezel hōʻike lalo kahi o nā mea hoʻokele puka LCD/Mini-LED kiʻekiʻe (T-CON papa) noho.

2. Ka Pololei Huli A-Frame Kūlana hale lole¶

1. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pona ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kumu, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia mai ka pākaukau pulu, a hoʻohuli i luna i lalo me ka wehe ʻana o ka poʻi ma kahi ʻano **80-a-90-degere **.
2. E hoʻopaʻa i ka papa kīpē i ke ākea (e kū pono ana i ka papahele) ma luna o kahi poho a kāwele paha no 30 kekona a holoi mālie i ka ʻili o nā kī i hoʻohuli ʻia i luna me kahi lole microfiber lint-free a i ʻole kāwele pepa no laila e hāʻule pololei nā kulu liʻiliʻi mai nā kīʻaha kī ma mua o ka holo ʻana i nā ʻūlili pale.
3. E kau i ka pona i loko o ka A-Frame Tent (e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pale a me ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pā lima, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka papa kīpē i lalo i lalo ma luna o kahi kāwele maloʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi papaʻaina me ka pale hāmama e kau pololei ana ma luna o ka lihi papaʻaina).
4. ** No ke aha ke kūlana "Paʻa ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao papa" (L-Hang) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hale lole huinakolu**: Ke waiho ʻoe i ka papa kīpē i palahalaha loa ** alo i lalo** ma ke kāwele ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi pākaukau me ka pale e kau ana i lalo o 90 degere ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pākaukau, huki ka umekaumaha i ka 100 pakeneka o ka wai i waho o ke alo o nā kī i loko o ke kāwele, a ʻo ** ʻaʻohe wai e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i lalo i ka pali kīwila **

Māhele 2: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka Bateri Kuloko & Nānā i ka Papa Logic (10 a 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana)¶

Inā ʻaʻohe palapala hōʻoia o kāu pona (a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka uhi pōʻino ulia pōpilikia e like me AppleCare+ a i ʻole Dell Complete Care) a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu screwdriver pololei (iFixit a i ʻole ka pahu uila maʻamau), e wehe ana i ka uhi lalo no ka wehe ʻana i ka pākaukau o loko a nānā i ka hiki ʻana o ka wai i ka papa loiloi e mālama i ka mīkini.

1. He aha ka Bit Screwdriver āu e pono ai e ka Brand Laptop¶

2. Kaʻina hana hoʻohemo palekana a me ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pākaukau¶

1. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pona i ka ʻaoʻao i lalo (ka papa kī e kū pono ana i ka pākaukau ma kahi kāwele maloʻo, e kau ana ka pale ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke pākaukau) no laila e kū pololei nā wili o lalo i luna.
2. Wehe i nā wili pahu lalo (mālama i ka lōʻihi o ka wili, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻūlū hope ma mua o nā wili lehelehe mua) a hāpai i ka uhi lalo.
3. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka uwea pākaukau o loko mai ka motherboard FIRST me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manamana lima a i ʻole ka plastic spudger (never use a metal screwdriver tip to pry a live battery connector):
4. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka 1 millimeter me kahi kihi metala palahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu pākaukau e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pine pākahi 12V-a-17V i ka lepo a i ʻole 3.3V SMBus laina ʻikepili (SDA/SCL), e puhi ana i ka fuse a i ʻole e hōʻino ana i ka Mana Hoʻopili (EC).
5. E hoʻopaʻa i ke pihi mana no 5 kekona ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka capacitance o ka papa.
6. E nānā i ka papa loiloi ma lalo o ke kukui uila:
7. Dry Logic Board: Inā hiki ʻole nā kulu kulu i ka motherboard a i ʻole trackpad flex, ua loaʻa i ka pā Mylar ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ke kīpē. E waiho i ka pila a maloʻo i mua o kahi peʻahi wela lumi no 24 a 48 mau hola.
8. Papa Logic Wet / Koena Pili: E hele koke i ka Phase 3 (99% Isopropyl Alcohol Displacement & Cleaning).

Māhele 3: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai a me ka ʻino mai kahi papa makuahine laptop me 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)¶

Ke pā ka wai i ka papa kaapuni, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka wai ma lalo o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa.BGA)** chips (CPU, RAM, NVMe NAND, USB-C controllers), kahi o 0.15 millimeters (0.006 inches) wale no ka hakahaka a hiki i ka wai ke lawe i ka 5 a 7 mau lā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā e ʻino mālie ai i nā pōlele solder huna. I kēia manawa, waiho ka kofe, ka soda, ka waina, a me ka wai paʻakai i nā mineral conductive, nā ʻakika organik, a me nā sugar hygroscopic.

1. No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka 91% a i ka 99.9% Electronics-Grade Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA): ʻAʻole loa he 70% ʻAi ʻAʻona¶

• 99% a i ka 99.9% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻaila a me nā ʻakika organik, hui pū me ka wai i paʻa (miscibility), hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka haʻalulu o ka ʻili no laila e kahe ka makū mai lalo o nā ʻāpana BGA, a hoʻoheheʻe maʻemaʻe i kekona.
• ʻO 70% Rubbing Alcohol he 30 pakeneka wai (pinepine me nā mea hoʻohui) a hoʻokomo i ka wai hou ma lalo o nā pūʻolo BGA.

2. Ka Papa Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Papa (Me ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka Battery)¶

1. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mea hoʻoili a me ka mea hoʻohui pākaukau i loko o 100% wehe ʻia.
2. No ka wai maʻemaʻe, kofe ʻeleʻele, ti, waina, a i ʻole pia:
3. Wehe a wehe i nā kaula lipine pulu (FPC connectors no ka trackpad, keyboard, speakers, a i ʻole hōʻike) ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou paʻa paʻa paʻa me ka manamana lima a nānā i nā pine gula ʻeleʻele.
4. E hoʻopili i ka 99% Isopropyl Alcohol i nā wahi i haumia o ka motherboard a kāhili mālie i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, nā lālani capacitor, a me nā pine hoʻohui me kahi ** pulupulu niho palupalu ** i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka 99% IPA.
5. Mai holoi ikaika i kahi liʻiliʻi 0201 ʻāpana mauna i luna; palaki māmā i 99% IPA wicks ma lalo o nā ʻāpana BGA kokoke e hoʻokahe i ka wai paʻa.
6. E holoi i ke koena i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me kahi lole microfiber lint-free a i ʻole Kimwipe ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana, a laila holoi hou me ka 99% IPA hou.
7. No ke kō kaumaha, ka waiu, ka syrup, a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai (Soda, Sweet Latte, Juice, Wai Moana):
8. paʻakai kristal (NaCl) a me ke kō papaʻaina (sucrose) mai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi i ka waiʻona 99% maʻemaʻe; hoʻoheheʻe lākou i ka wai.
9. Ma kahi 100% papa de-energized (ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pākaukau), e hoʻomāmā māmā i kahi pulupulu niho palupalu a i ʻole ka pulupulu me kekahi mau kulu o Distilled or Deionized (DI) Ka wai a kāpī mālie wale i ke kō a i ʻole ka waiho paʻakai no 15 kekona a hiki i ka hemo ʻana.
10. ** E holoi koke i kēlā wahi kikoʻī 3 manawa me ka 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)** e hoʻoneʻe i ka 100 pākēneka o ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a laila holoi maloʻo.

Māhele 4: Ka Manawa Hoʻomaloʻo, Nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono kani kani, a me ka mana mua palekana¶

1. No ke aha i hoʻopau ai ka ʻeke o ka laiki ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia i nā kamepiula kamepiula¶

ʻO kēlā me kēia keʻena hoʻoponopono uila (iFixit, Rossmann Repair Group, and depot engineers) e aʻo mai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kamepiula pulu i loko o ka laiki: 1. ʻAʻole hiki i ka laiki ke hoʻōki i ka ʻinoʻino: ʻAʻole hiki i ka laiki ke wehe i ke alahaka i kahi capacitor pōkole a i ʻole e wehe i ka waika phosphoric maloʻo mai kahi wāwae chip. 2. Holo ka ea i ka laiki stagnant: ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ea wela o ka lumi mai kahi pākaukau e maloʻo ai i ka uila 300% ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hāmeʻa i loko o kahi pahu laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. 3. Hoʻopau ka lepo raiki i nā pā, nā awa USB-C, a me nā hoʻololi: Hāʻule ka pauka Starch i loko o nā āwaha kīpē a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka peʻahi, e hana ana i ka paʻi paʻa i ka wā e pā ai i ka makū.

2. Hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (24 a 48 mau hola)¶

1. E waiho i ka uhi o lalo (ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pākaukau o loko) me ka pona i kona kūlana hale lole i hoʻohuli ʻia ma ke kāwele maloʻo.
2. E ʻimi i kahi ** peʻahi pākaukau lumi-mehana** ma waena o ka motherboard i ʻike ʻia a me ka papa kīwī no 24 a 48 mau hola.
3. Mai hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomaloʻo lauoho wela a i ʻole ka pū wela: Nā kī kī laptop (ABS plastic) warp a hehee mau loa ma 65 degere Celsius (149 degere Fahrenheit) oiai e puhi ana i ka wai ma lalo o ka BGA chips.

3. I ka manawa e kipa aku ai i kahi hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono o ka papa haʻahaʻa (Ultrasonic Cleaning)¶

Inā ninini ʻia kahi mea inu kō a i ʻole ka wai ʻawaʻawa ma luna o ka pona kiʻekiʻe, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī ʻōmaʻomaʻo/keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā pine i puhi ʻia ma kekahi mea hoʻohui motherboard, **mai hoʻopili hou i ka pākaukau a i ʻole ka charger **. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka pona (me ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o kāna pākaukau) i kahi hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ** ʻāpana-level motherboard microsoldering repair shop ** no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultrasonic a me ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope maʻamau ka uku $100 a i \(250** ma mua o kahi pōkole uila, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me **\)800 a i $1,500+ no ka hoʻololi piha ʻana i ka papa logic board ma kahi hale kūʻai kūhelu o ka CPU.

4. Hoʻoponopono i nā kī kī ma hope o ka palekana a me ka hana ʻana o ka kamepiula¶

Me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka lolouila i ka OFF, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi pulupulu pulupulu i loko o 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (puʻu, ʻaʻole kulu ʻia), e kaomi pinepine i ke kī paʻa i ka wā e hamo ana i ka swab a puni ka ʻaoʻao kīpē i wili ka waiʻona i loko o ka ʻoki ʻoki, a paʻi 30 mau manawa a maʻemaʻe. E hōʻalo i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha lahilahi me ka ʻole o kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kikoʻī (iFixit).

Māhele 5: Hoʻihoʻi koke i kāu ʻikepili ma ka Boot mua¶

E mālama i kekahi lolouila i hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka wai ma ke ʻano ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā lā 30 e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, hiki i ka microscopic kūloko ma o ka corrosion ke hoʻolohi i nā pule ma hope. - Ma ka hoʻomaka mua, hoʻopili i kahi drive USB waho a hoʻihoʻi i nā faila koʻikoʻi, nā kiʻi, nā kī SSH, a me nā papahana (e nānā hoʻopaʻa kamepiula, ka hoʻolālā 3-2-1, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pōʻino). - Inā loaʻa i ka pona he M.2 NVMe SSD hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia (ka hapa nui o Lenovo, Dell, HP, ASUS, Acer, MSI, a me Framework laptops): ʻOiai e pio ana ka uhi lalo, wehe i ka wili mau M.2, hoʻoheheʻe i ka lāʻau NVMe SSD, a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi **$15 USB-to-NVMe paʻa ** ma kahi kamepiula ʻē aʻe e kope ana i kāu mau faila ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka laptop 100.

Nā helu ulia pōpilikia āpana a me nā protocols oihana¶

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka mea inu ma luna o ka pona i kahi pilikia hoʻopakele lako, hiki i ka wai ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi o ka paia AC volt kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻili mana i ʻino ʻia, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu lithium-ion i ʻoki ʻia/pōkole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu uila a i ʻole ke ahi pākaukau wela.

• ** ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada**:
• Ke ahi ulia pōpilikia / Pane Uila / Lapaʻau: Kāhea 911 inā hoʻomaka koke ka pilahi kamepiula i ka ʻūhū, ka puhi ʻana, ka pehu wikiwiki, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi ala ʻala kemika (thermal runaway).
• U.S. Komisina Palekana Huahana Mea Hoʻohana (CPSC): No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ahi a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pākaukau lithium-ion, e kūkākūkā cpsc.gov.
• United Kingdom:
• Nā Hana Kūikawā: Kāhea 999 (a i ʻole 112) inā he uahi, ke ahi, a i ʻole ka uila.
• Uni ʻEulopa:
• Nā Hana Kūikawā: Kāhea 112 ma nā mokuʻāina lālā a pau o EU no ke ahi a i ʻole nā pilikia olakino.
• Australia a me New Zealand:
• Nā Hana Kūikawā: Kāhea 000 ma Australia a i ʻole 111 ma Aotearoa.
• India a me Asia-Pākīpika:
• Nā Hana Kūikawā: Kāhea 112 ma Inia (a i ʻole 101 no nā lawelawe kinai ahi), 119 ma Iapana/Korea Hema, a i ʻole 995 ma Singapore.

Nīnau pinepine¶

No ke aha i hana maikaʻi loa ai kaʻu kamepiula no 20 mau minuke (a i ʻole 2 mau lā) ma hope o ke kahe ʻana a laila make koke a hōʻole e hoʻā?¶

Ke pā mua ka wai i ka motherboard, lawa ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kofe i ke kūpaʻa uila i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau koke i kahi pōkole make ma luna o ke kaʻaahi mana kiʻekiʻe. Akā, ʻo ka 12V a hiki i ka 20V mana alahao ola (`PPBUS_G3H` a i ʻole `3V/5V Always-On`) hana mālie electrolysis ma nā pā keleawe pulu a me nā wāwae ʻōpala no nā hola a i ʻole nā lā. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke keleawe i loko o ka ʻōpala keleawe-oxide ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻāpana solder lahilahi e ʻai ʻia, a i ʻole e wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻino (e uhaʻi i kahi hōʻailona mana-maikaʻi a i ʻole laina backlight e hiki ai) a i ʻole conductive corrosion dendrites e hoʻopili i kahi alahao 20V i kahi laina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka papa me 99% isopropyl alcohol (a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kani ultrasonic) ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pākaukau e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻino ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o ke ʻano.

Pehea wau e hooki ai i kahi MacBook hou (M1, M2, M3, M4, a i ʻole Intel T2) mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā ia iho i ka wā e lawelawe ana au iā ia ma hope o kahi kahe?¶

Hoʻomaka ʻokoʻa nā MacBook hou i ka wā e wehe ai ʻoe i ka poʻi, e kaomi i kekahi kī ma ka papa keyboard, a i ʻole kaomi i ka trackpad. No ka hooki ʻana i kēia ma hope o ka hū ʻana: e hāmama ka poʻi ma kahi kihi 80-90-degere, e kaomi a paʻa i ka Pākuʻi ID / pihi mana no kahi 10 kekona piha a ʻeleʻele ka pale, a laila mai pani i ka po'i a mai kaomi i kekahi ki ʻoiai e hoʻonoho ana i ka MacBook ma luna o ka hale lole A-frame. Inā he P5 Pentalobe screwdriver, wehe i ka uhi o lalo a wehe i ka ʻikepili flex cable e hoʻopau i ka auto-boot a maloʻo ka MacBook.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻihoʻi i kaʻu mau faila mai kahi MacBook i hōʻino ʻia i ka wai nona ka SSD i kūʻai ʻia ma ka motherboard?¶

ʻAe, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka 12.6V mana mana nui (`PPBUS_G3H`) ʻaʻole i pōkole pololei ma o ka mana mana NAND (`SSD PMIC`) i loko o nā ʻāpana uila NAND i kūʻai ʻia. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi aku nei kahi Apple Authorized Service Provider i $800 a i $1,400 e hoʻololi i ka papa logic holoʻokoʻa (e holoi ana i kāu ʻikepili no ka mea ua kūʻai ʻia ka SSD i ka papa), kahi kūʻokoʻa. mea loea no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka papa logic board MacBook hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultrasonic i ka papa kumu, hoʻololi i ka capacitor $2 pōkole a i ʻole ka pahu mana i ʻino ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope, a hoʻopaʻa i kāu papa loiloi kumu me kāu ʻikepili FileVault i hoʻopili ʻia.

He palekana anei ka pulupulu ʻana i ka Ea Canned (Compressed Gas Duster) i loko o ke kīpē ma hope o ka hū ʻana?¶

E hoʻohana i ka makaʻala loa me ka ea kīʻaha ma hope o ka hū ʻana: ke kāpī ʻana i ke kinoea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo i lalo i loko o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau akau i luna e hoʻoikaika i nā kulu wai. hala ʻO nā domes silicone rubber a ma o nā puka pale Mylar pololei ma luna o ka motherboard a i loko o nā ʻāpana pale LCD. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ea ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻohana wale ia i ka wā o ka pona hoʻohuli ʻia (pāpā ke alo i ka papahele) a ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka pākaukau o loko, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i kahi peʻahi pākaukau wela lumi a me 99% isopropyl alcohol displacement.

Ua uhi anei ʻo AppleCare+, Dell Complete Care, a i ʻole Kāleka Kūʻai Kāleka Kūʻai i ke kofe a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka wai ma kahi kamepiula?¶

ʻO nā palapala hoʻopaʻa mea hana maʻamau 1 makahiki (Apple Limited Warranty, Dell Basic Hardware Service, Lenovo Depot Warranty) mai hana uhi i ka wai kahe (e nānā ka poʻe ʻenehana i nā mea hōʻailona Liquid Contact Indicators Nā LCI ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke pulu). Eia naʻe, nā hoʻolālā pōʻino pōʻino like AppleCare+ no Mac (ʻo ia ka mea e uku ai i kahi lawelawe i hiki ke unuhi ʻia o $99 no ka pōʻino paʻa/pale a i ʻole $299 no ka ʻino motherboard/wai), ʻO Dell mālama piha / lawelawe pōʻino, Palekana Poino Poino Lenovo (`ADP`), a me nā pono palekana kūʻai kāleka hōʻaiʻē nui (ma loko o 90 a 120 mau lā ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana) e uhi pono i nā kahe wai ʻino. E hoʻihoʻi mau i kāu SSD hiki ke hoʻoneʻe mua inā hiki ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi pona i kahi depot hōʻoia, no ka mea, holoi mau a hoʻololi paha nā depot i ka motherboard holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wai.

Nā alakaʻi pili¶

• Kelepona haʻihaʻi ʻia i ka wai: nā hana hoʻopakele koke
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pā uila Lithium a me ka pehu: ka pale ʻana i ke ahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
• ʻAʻole paʻa ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻikepili
• Kākoʻo kamepiula, ka hoʻolālā 3-2-1, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pōʻino
• ʻO BitLocker, FileVault, a me LUKS encryption recovery key lockout
• Nā helu pilikia ma ka ʻāina

Nā kumu a me ke alakaʻi kūhelu¶

• ʻO ka hui IPC e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻoihana uila (IPC-J-STD-001 & IPC-TM-650): Electrochemical Migration, Dendritic Growth, and Ionic Contamination Cleaning Standards on Printed Circuit Assemblies.
• Komisina Palekana Mea Hoʻohana ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (CPSC) & 'Ahahui Hoomalu Ahi Lahui (NFPA): Ka Lithium-Ion Moisture Exposure, Kāohi Kaapuni Pōkole, a me ke alakaʻi palekana holo ʻana i ka wela.
• iFixit Engineering & Device Teardown Documentation: Liquid Damage Triage, Galvanic Corrosion Mitigation, Isopropyl Alcohol Displacement, a me Model-Specific Battery Disconnect Procedures.
• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): * Hoʻolaha Kūikawā 800-101 Hōʻike 1: Nā alakaʻi no nā mea paʻa kelepona a me nā lako hana hana Forensics a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea paʻi i ka wai *.