Ivyuma vy’Ijuru Vyamenetse canke Ivyuma vy’Igisenge Vyapfutse: Gufata Imbere mu Mutima no Gupfuka¶

Urubura rwinshi, amaguru y’ibiti agwa, imiyaga y’inkuba igororotse, n’ibidengeri vy’urubura vyo mu rushana bikunda guca ibisenge vy’amazu mu bibanza bitatu bifise ijwi ryinshi: amatara y’ibirahuri canke y’ivyuma, intambwe z’ivyuma n’ibisenge vy’amabuye n’ibidengeri vy’amabuye, gutabura kure**. Igihe urubura rungana n’umupira w’amaguru canke ishami rigwa rimenagura urumuri rwo hejuru, inking ihagaze y’amazi y’imvura, amabuye y’urubura be n’ibirahuri bisongoye nk’inzobe canke ibice vy’ivyuma bishobora gusenyuka bivuye ku mishwarara ya UV, birasuka bigororotse mu cumba co gusangiriramwo canke mu gikoni kiri musi. Na vyo nyene, iyo umuyaga usubije inyuma umuyoboro w’umwotsi w’icuma uca ibibatsi canke ugatabura igice c’amabuye y’agaciro c’amabarabara 2 (amafuti kare 20) ku gisenge, amazi y’imvura arasuka hanze y’umuyoboro w’umwotsi w’amatafari canke biciye mu bipande vy’umwotsi vy’amatafari, akavyura vuba cane.

Ikosa rimwe gusa ryica cane bene inzu bakora mu gihe igisenge gipfutse ni ugufata ingazi n’igitambaro c’ubururu c’ipulasitike maze bakaduga ku gisenge gitose, gifise umuyaga canke gipfutse urubura mu gihe igihuhusi kikiriko kiraba. Dukurikije ibivugwa na U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), Ivyigwa vy’Ikigo kijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC), be n’ivyigwa vyerekeye ibikomere vy’inyuma y’igihuhusi, kugwa ku bisenge no ku ngazi mu gihe c’ugutegura igihuhusi no gukuraho ivyuma inyuma y’igihuhusi ni co kintu nyamukuru gitera ibikomere vyo mu bwonko, inyuma y’igihuhusi, kwitwaza ubuzima bwinshi kuruta igihuhusi ubwaco. Igipande c’amabuye y’agaciro gitose, igisenge c’icuma canke igipande c’ibiti vy’amabuye vy’ibitoke gifise ubushobozi bwo guterana hafi y’urubura rutose, kandi igipande c’ipulasitike c’amametero 35 ku metero 4 (amafuti 10 ku mafuti 12) gifashwe mu gitereko c’ibilometero 35 kw’isaha (22-mile-per-hour) eild ivyara ibilo birenga 70 (amapawundi 150) vy’ugukwegakwega mu ruhande bikwegera umuntu akuze agororotse ku ruhande rw’igisenge. Kumenya kwubaka imbere mu nzu ("Diaper Catch") uvuye imbere mu nzu canke mu nzu yo hejuru mu gihe c'igihuhusi, funga uruzitiro rw'ibarabara rwavunitse ruvuye imbere mu gipfukisho c'ibarabara ry'ibarabara utashize ikirenge ku gisenge, hanyuma mu nyuma ushireho **uruzitiro rwiza rwo hejuru y'uruzitiro rw'ibarabara-1. ijana kw’ijana ry’amagufa yumutse rikingira ubuzima bwawe n’inzu yawe.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Kura umuntu wese munsi y’itara ry’ijuru ryamenetse canke ryasadutse ubwo nyene, wambare inkweto zikomeye, hanyuma uzime amashanyarazi ku bikoresho vyo mu gisenge bitose. Itara ry’ijuru ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri bibiri ryononekaye ririmwo itara ry’inyuma ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri ry’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’ibirahuri vy’imbere; ariko, ibirahuri vya kera canke ibirahuri vy’imyaka 15 bishobora gutera ibice bininibinini vy’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa “guillotine” iminota mikeyi inyuma y’aho urubura rwa mbere ruteye igihe amazi y’imvura akanye atera ubwoba igipande. Kura hasi hasi, wambare inkweto ziremereye n’ivyo kwikingira amaso, hanyuma uhindure circuit breaker y’amatara yo mu gisenge n’ama ventilateur muri ico cumba kugira ngo OFF ku gicapo cawe nyamukuru c’umuyagankuba.
2. Mu gihe c’igihuhusi gikora, NTUGENE hejuru y’igisenge; wubake "Indoor Funnel Chute" munsi y'umurongo w'itara ry'ijuru canke amazi asohoka mu gisenge kugira ngo amazi agende mu gitereko c'imyanda gifise amapine. Fata igitambaro canke igitambaro c'impuzu c'impuzu y'ibara ry'agahama c'iminota 6, ushireko igitambaro co mu mfuruka zine ku gisenge c'uruhome rw'ijuru ( n’ugusenyuka hasi nk’uruzitiro), uce umwobo w’amasentimetero 5 (2-inch) mu ntumbero yo hasi cane y’igiti c’ipulasitike gisenyuka, hanyuma umanike uburemere (nk’urufunguzo ruremereye canke igipfukisho kiboshe ku mugozi) hejuru y’uwo mwobo kugira ngo litiro yose y’amazi y’imvura agwa n’uruzitiro rw’ibirahuri bimanuke neza ali-3-20) igitereko c’imyanda co hanze gipfutse n’isaho y’abakozi.
3. Nimba ushobora gushika hejuru ata nkomanzi imbere mu iriba ry’umuco w’ijuru uvuye ku ngazi ikomeye yo mu nzu inyuma y’aho urubura ruhagarikiye kugwa: shira igipfukisho c’urubaho gikomeye canke igipfukisho c’impuzu y’impuzu y’amamiliyoni 6 ku muhogo w’imbere w’umuco w’ijuru. Pima imbere igice c’uruhome rwumye c’ft2. kugeza kuri 5-sentimetero (1- kugeza kuri 2-inch) ikomeye y’ibara ry’agahama/ubururu XPS ivuye mu gipande c’impuzu y’ibara ry’agahama (canke igipande c’ibara ry’agahama c’uruhome rubiri kizingijwe neza mu gafuko k’ibikoresho vy’impuzu y’impuzu iremereye) 6 milimetero (¼ inch) ubugari kuruta umurongo w’ibara ry’agahama, fit, hanyuma ukayifata canke ukayifatanya uhereye hasi kugira ngo umuyaga n’imvura ntibije mu cumba.
4. **Nimba amazi ariko aratemba mu muyoboro w’umwotsi w’amabuye canke ariko aratemba mu nzu yo hejuru avuye mu mabuye y’agaciro: genda mu nzu yo hejuru ufise itara ry’imbere maze ushire ibikoresho vy’ububiko vy’amapulasitike bikomeye munsi y’aho amazi ashobora gutonyanga. wewe gushika hasi hasi). Kura ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama canke vy’ibara ry’agahama kure y’aho amazi atose kugira ngo amazi ntakwiragire mu ruhande ku gisenge, hanyuma ushire igitereko c’ipulasitike kiri munsi y’igitanda canke indobo iri munsi y’umugezi w’umwobo w’imisumari.
5. Ceceka "ingoma y'amazi" itera ugutwi maze uhagarike gutera amazi ukoresheje ubuhinga bwa String-Lead canke Pool-Noodle. Amazi atera metero 2.5 (amafuti 8) avuye mu mwobo wo mu gisenge akaja mu ndobo aseseka ku metero 2 (amafuti 6.5) y'ibiti vy'ivu ryawe. Bohera igice kirekire c’umugozi w’ipampa, ubudodo, canke umugozi w’igitanda** ku musumari canke ku gipfukisho nyene ku ntumbero y’amazi atose mu gisenge, impera yo hasi ikaba iremerewe n’ikiyiko kiri imbere mu ndobo: ugushikama kw’imbere kuzotuma amazi agendagenda mu gacerere ku mugozi ata n’umwe atera.
6. Igihe igihuhusi kirangiye kandi igisenge kikaba cumye 100 kw’ijana: funga igisenge co hanze mu gukoresha igitambaro HEJURU y’isonga ry’igisenge (umurongo) hanyuma uzungurutse imirongo yaco ukikuza imirongo 1x3 y’ibiti vy’ubwoya. Ntukigere utera umusumari canke gutera umusumari ataco uhinduye biciye mu mpuzu y’igisenge igororotse (umuyaga utabura umutwe w’igisenge). uruhande rwo hejuru rw’igitambaro cicaye hagati y’igisenge aho amazi y’imvura atemba munsi yaco nyene.

Itara ry'ijuru ryamenetse n'igisenge c'ibikorwa vyihutirwa¶

Kurikiza uru rutonde rw’ibikorwa kugira ngo amazi ashobore gukingira neza ava imbere mu gihe c’igihuhusi no guhindukira ukaja mu gutera ivyatsi hanze iyo gusa ikirere cyumye kandi gituje.

flowchart TD
    Start["Itara ry'ikirere rimeneka canke igisenge c'amabuye/Ibara ry'agahama"] --> WeatherCheck{"1. Ubu imvura iragwa, umuyaga (>25 km/h / 15 mph),<br/>umwijima, canke amabuye y’igisenge aratose?"}

    WeatherCheck -->|"EGO: Igihuhusi gikora canke igisenge gitose/ginyereye"| StayOffRoof["IVYO GUSHIRA IMBERE GUSA:<br/>NTUDUGE ku gisenge canke ngo ushireho ingazi zo hanze.<br/>ZIMA igikoresho co guca amatara yo mu gisenge c’icumba ku gipande nyamukuru."]

    WeatherCheck -->|"OYA: Igihuhusi kiraheze, umuco w'umurango, umuyaga utuje,<br/>ibisigazwa vy'amagufa 100% vyumye"| ExteriorType{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’igisenge co hanze<br/>gikeneye guterwako igisenge c’igihe gito?"}

    StayOffRoof --> BreachLoc{"Amazi yinjira hehe?"}

    BreachLoc -->|"A. Itara ry’ijuru ryamenetse risuka<br/>amazi n’ibirahuri mu cumba"| SkylightChute["1. Gukuraho abantu & gukubura ibirahuri ufise inkweto zikomeye ku<br/>2. Igipande c'ipulasitike c'iminota 6 gica hasi ku<br/>igiti c'uruhome rw'ijuru gifise hagati hasi<br/>3. Kata umwobo wo hasi mu gitereko c'imyanda c'amalitiro 120 (32 gal)"]

    BreachLoc -->|"B. Amabuye y’agaciro canke umuyoboro w’umwotsi<br/>uvuye mu nzu yo hejuru / mu gisenge"| AtticCatch["1. Injira mu nzu yo hejuru ugenda GUSA ku biti<br/>2. Niwimure ivyuma vy'amazi ku ruhande & ushiremwo umufuko w'ipulasitike<br/>3. Mu cumba kiri musi, tobora igisenge c'irangi mu ndobo<br/>hanyure umugozi uremereye uvuye mu mwobo w'amazi ushire mu ndobo"]

    ExteriorType -->|"1. Itara ry'ikirere ryavunitse"| TarpSkylight["Cover Skylight Curb Box:<br/>Kuraho ibirahuri bifise amababa, ushire 3/4-in plywood hejuru y’igiti,<br/>uzingire 6-mil tarp ku mpande z’ibiti, hanyuma ushire<br/>ibiti 1x3 mu mpande zihagaze zica ibibatsi (atari igisenge gisanzwe)"]

    ExteriorType -->|"2. Amabuye y'agaciro abuze ku gisenge"| RidgeTarp["Igipfukisho co hejuru y'umurongo:<br/>1. Igitambaro co gupfuka 60 cm (2 ft) HEJURU y'igisenge co hejuru<br/>2. Zingira imirongo yose 4 y'ibitambaro incuro 3 ku bipande vy'ibiti 1x3<br/>3. Guca mu mirongo 1x3 ukoresheje amavi y'amasentimetero 2"]

    ExteriorType -->|"3. Umuyoboro w'umwotsi upfutse"| ChimneyTarp["Igipfukisho c'umwotsi / Igipfukisho c'Igipfukisho:<br/>Ntukigere wizigira igipfukisho c'amazi ku matafari atose.<br/>Igipfukisho kiva imbere mu nzu yo hejuru kija ku gipfukisho, CANKE igipfukisho gica ibibatsi<br/>jipo ku itafari ryumye n'isimenti yo gusakara ya polyurethane/butyl"]

Igereranyo: gukingira igihuhusi imbere n'ugukingira hanze mu bihe vy'umwuma¶

Guhitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira amazi mu gihe gito bivana n’uko igihuhusi kigikora be n’igice c’igisenge cananiwe.

Icigwa ca 1: Uko wohagarika urumuri rw’ijuru rwamenetse ngo ntirusendereze inzu yawe RUVA IMBERE¶

Igihe urubura, ibisigazwa vy’umuyaga canke igice c’igiti bimenagura urumuri rwo hejuru mu gihe c’inkuba, kuduga hejuru y’igisenge ntibishoboka. Ahubwo, ukoreshe bumwe muri ubu buryo bubiri 100 kw’ijana bwo mu nzu ukoresheje ingazi ihamye imbere mu nzu.

Uburyo A: "Ikinogo c'amazi c'ipulasitike gimanitswe" (Igihe imvura iriko irasuka ubu nyene)¶

Iyo imvura nyinshi iriko irasuka n’inguvu ku nzira y’urumuri rwo mu kirere, ntushobora gufatanya ikintu na kimwe hejuru y’aho hantu hatose kubera ko amazi afashwe azokwirundanira ningoga ibiro 40 vy’uburemere maze agatabura iyo nkuru canke ivyuma bifata amazi biva mu gisenge. Ahubwo, wubake umugende w’amazi wuguruye udafise umuvuduko w’amazi ufata imvura nyinshi maze ukawujana mu muyoboro mutoyi ukawujana mu gitereko c’imyanda:

1. Kwegeranya ibikoresho:
2. Igipande c’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu, umufuko w’impuzu uremereye w’abakozi b’impuzu, canke igipande c’ubururu gitoyi) gicitse nk’amasentimetero 60 (24 inches) mu bwaguke** kuruta urufunguruzo rw’uruzitiro rw’ijuru rwo mu gisenge.
3. Igikoresho gikomeye Imbunda y’ivyuma (nk’ivyuma vy’ivyuma T50) ifise imirongo y’ikarata canke y’ivyuma vy’intete, CANKE imisumari yo gusakara y’iminota 19 (¾-inch) y’imisumari / ivyuma vy’uruhome vyumye bifise ibikoresho vy’ugusukura vyagutse (wibuke: umugozi ntuzofata ku nyandiko y’ikarata canke ku nkoko ntoyi screws/tacks mu giti gikikuje umugozi w’itara ry’ikirere).
4. Igitereko c’imyanda co hanze gifise amapine c’amalita 120 (amagaloni 32) (canke indobo y’amalita 20 / amagaloni 5 ushobora gusuka mu gikarabiro buri minota 20).
5. Funga imfuruka 4 n'uruzitiro n'inda y'imbere cane:
6. Hagarara ku ngazi y’imbere yumye ishizwe ku ruhande rw’umugezi w’amazi uriko uragwa.
7. Ushire canke ushire imfuruka zine n’imirongo y’ico gipande c’ipulasitike ku gipande c’ibiti gikomeye gikikuje urubibi rwo hasi rw’uruzitiro rw’ibaraza ry’ijuru, n’ibigirankana usige hagati y’ico gipande c’ipulasitike kigenda kigenda kigabanuka amasentimetero 45 gushika kuri 60 (inci 18 gushika kuri 24) kija hasi nk’igiti gikomeye cane canke.
8. Kata umwobo wo hasi wo gukura amazi maze ushireko "Umugozi w'Indongozi":
9. Ku ntumbero iri hasi cane y’igiti c’ipulasitike gica kigenda kirasenyuka, kata umwobo w’amasentimetero 4 (inci 1,5).
10. Bohera umugozi w’amametero 2 (amafuti 6) canke umugozi w’impuzu ku nkoko y’icuma iremereye canke ku gikoresho co gusukura kiri imbere mu gitereko c’ipulasitike kugira ngo uwo mugozi umanike hasi uciye mu mwobo gushika hasi mu gitereko cawe c’ibikoresho vy’imyanda gifise amapine kiri hasi.
11. Igisubizo: No mu mvura nyinshi cane n’umuyaga w’ibilometero 60 kw’isaha (40-mph) hanze, itosi ryose ry’imvura n’urubura bitera ku nzira yagutse y’urumuri rwo mu kirere bitera imbere mu gitereko cawe c’ipulasitike maze bikamanuka mu gacerere ku mugozi w’uburongozi bikaja mu gitereko c’ibikoresho vy’isuku ata n’isentimetero n’imwe y’ibikoresho vyawe vy’igorofa.

Uburyo B: "Igipfukisho c'umuhogo gikomeye c'imbere" (Igihe imvura ihagaze)¶

Hafi y’itara ryose ry’inzu ryicaye hejuru y’igisenge c’uruhome rwumye c’umurongo w’inzira canke c’uruhome (itara ry’umuco) gifise ibiti vy’ibiti 2x4 canke 2x6 biva ku gisenge cawe bishika ku bipande vy’igisenge. 1. Pima ubwaguke n’uburebure bw’imbere bw’uruhome rw’uruhome rw’ijuru nk’amasentimetero 15 gushika kuri 30 (inci 6 gushika kuri 12) hejuru imbere mu mfuruka. 2. Kata igipande c’ibipande vy’ibipande vy’impuzu vy’i XPS bikomeye vy’uburebure bwa santimetero 5 (2-inch)** (canke ibipande bibiri vy’ikarato y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu) kugira ngo bihure n’izo nzira nyazo zo mu mutima. 3. Zingira igipande cose c’ifu canke c’ikarata imbere mu isaho y’umwanda y’umukara iremereye y’amamiliyoni 3 hanyuma ufunge imirongo yose n’urudodo kugira ngo igipfukisho ntikibe amazi 100 kw’ijana. 4. Sunika igipfukisho gikomeye kidashobora guterwa n’amazi kija hejuru mu gipfukisho c’urumuri rwo mu kirere, kihindure mu mfuruka y’amadegre 5 kija ku mfuruka imwe, hanyuma ushire utugingo ngengabuzima tune tw’ibiti (canke inkoni zibiri zikoreshwa n’amapfundo) ushire munsi y’imbere y’igipande mu gipfukisho c’uruhome rwumye. 5. Niba ushaka gukura amazi makeyi yose akoranira hejuru y’igipfukisho c’imbere mu gihe c’imvura nyinshi ikurikira imbere y’uko uwukora igisenge ashika, ushire **igipfukisho c’itongo c’imilimetero 13 (½-inch) mu gipfukisho c’itongo c’imilimetero 13 (canke igipfukisho ca PVC c’amasentimetero ¾ gipfutse n’igipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama) biciye mu gipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama c’ibara ry’agahama indobo canke igikarabiro co mu bwogero.

Icigwa ca 2: Guhindura inzira y'amazi asohoka mu nzu yo hejuru (Uburyo bwo gukoresha umugende w'amabuye)¶

Iyo umuyaga uvuye ku bipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro canke umuyoboro w’umwotsi urekuwe ukayangana kandi amazi ariko aratonyanga biciye mu gisenge c’ibiti kiri imbere mu nzu yawe yo hejuru, urashobora guhagarika amazi ngo ntazokwigere akora ku gisenge c’inzu yawe atasohotse hanze ku gisenge:

1. Suzuma umutekano imbere yo kwinjira mu nzu yo hejuru:
2. Ambara inkofero ikomeye canke inkofero y’amagare (imisumari yo hejuru itera igororotse hasi biciye mu ruhande rw’inyuma rw’igisenge c’igorofa n’impuzu z’imbere ziguma zica), amataratara yo kwikingira, amaganzu y’akazi, n’igikoresho co guhumekeramwo inkungugu N95 (na cane cane iyo inzu yawe yo hejuru ifise infibergitesu canke vermi).
3. Zana itara ry’imbere ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba n’ibipande bibiri vy’ibiti vy’amabuye vy’uburebure bwa milimetero 19 (¾-inch)** vy’uburebure bwa santimetero 60 (24-inch)** kugira ngo ubishire hejuru y’ibipande vy’amabuye kugira ngo ugire ikibanza gikomeye co gupfukamako. Ntukigere utera intambwe ku gipfukisho c'ibara ry'agahama canke ku gipfukisho c'ibara ry'agahama hagati y'ibipande.
4. Subiza inyuma insulation itose ubwo nyene:
5. Ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama n’ivy’ibara ry’agahama bikora nk’igiponji kinini cane, bikaba bifata incuro 10 uburemere bwavyo mu mazi maze bikakuraho amazi asohoka mu ruhande ku metero 3 z’uruhome rwumye rwo mu gisenge.
6. Hagurutsa iyo batt y’ivyuma vy’amazi ku ruhome rwumye, uyishire hanze mu ndobo, hanyuma uyishire mu gafuko k’ibikoresho vy’impuzu y’ipulasitike iremereye kugira ngo iyo nkoko y’amazi y’amazi iri munsi yayo iboneke mu kirere kandi ishobore kwuma.
7. Shirako "Ikinogo c'Ipulasitike co munsi y'Ikigobe":
8. Akenshi, amazi y’imvura yinjira mu mwobo w’umusumari w’amabuye y’agaciro hejuru cane hafi y’isonga ry’igisenge maze akamanuka mu misozi agenda munsi y’igisenge c’ibiti 2x6 canke 2x8 giteye igomwe imbere y’uko atera urudodo rw’ibiti ku gisenge cawe.
9. Kata umurongo w’imetero 1,5 (amafuti 5) w’ibipande vy’ipulasitike vy’iminota 6** maze ushire uruhande rwaco rw’ibubamfu ku giti c’ibubamfu, uruhande rwaco rw’iburyo na rwo rushire ku giti c’iburyo kiri munsi y’igisenge gitonyanga, ukore **igisenge c’ipulasitike gifise ishusho y’urudodo rwa U gica hagati y’ibitanda bibiri vy’ipulasitike bifise ishusho ya U. n’ugumanuka mu misozi mu sandugu y’ububiko bw’ipulasitike y’amalita 75 (amagaloni 20) yicaye hakurya y’ibipande vy’amabuye.

Icigwa ca 3: Gutera igisenge co hanze (Inyuma y’aho igihuhusi kirangiriye GUSA kandi igisenge kikaba cumye 100%)¶

Igihe inkuba, urubura canke umuyaga bimaze guhera, izuba ryumye neza amabuye y’agaciro, kandi umuyaga uri munsi ya ibilometero 15 gushika kuri 20 kw’isaha (ibilometero 10 gushika kuri 12 kw’isaha), urashobora gushiramwo igitambaro co hanze c’igihe gito kizokwihanganira weekm-tilks-50. abasakara barashika.

Uko woshiramwo igisenge c'ubururu ca FEMA "USACE" kitazotabuka mu muyaga¶

Ivyuma vy’ubururu vy’amaduka y’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga (uburebure bwa miliyoni 5) vyaciwe n’imisumari biciye mu bihimba vyavyo vy’umuringa birananirwa mu gihe c’umuyaga wa mbere nyene. Kurikira U.S. Igisirikare c'abahinga (USACE "Igikorwa c'Igisenge c'Ubururu") na FEMA P-348 uburyo bwo gutera ubwoya:

1. Koranya ibikoresho bikwiye imbere yo kuduga ingazi .¶

• Igitambaro: Koresha igitambaro c’ibara ry’agahama (gifise uburebure bw’iminota 10 gushika kuri 12, mu bisanzwe ifeza/ibara ry’agahama/ibara ry’umuhondo rikomeye canke ry’igihuhusi gikomeye) kinini bihagije kugira ngo gipfuke ahantu hononekaye ushizeko n’imiburiburi 4) hasi, kandi uburebure buhagije bwo gushika ku masentimetero 60 gushika kuri 90 (amafuti 2 gushika kuri 3) HEJURU NO HEJURU y’isonga ryo hejuru (umurongo) w’igisenge.
• Ibiti vy’Ubwoya (Battens): Imigwi y’ibiti vy’ubwoya 1x3 canke 2x2 (uburebure bwa metero 2,4 / amafuti 8).
• Ibifatanya: Igikoresho co gutera canke igikoresho co gutera ibiti vy’inyuma vy’imilimetero 38- gushika kuri 50 (1.5- gushika kuri 2-inch) bifatanye n’ibikoresho vy’uguhanagura vy’ivyuma/neoprene (canke imisumari y’imitwe ibiri 8d kugira ngo bishobore gukurwaho bitagoranye mu nyuma). Ntukigere utwara ibikoresho bifatanya biciye mu mpuzu y'uruzitiro rumwe.

2. Kurikiza "Intambwe 4 zo hejuru y'uruzitiro"¶

1. Umutekano w'ingazi (Itegeko ry'Imfuruka 4-ku-1 n'Itegeko ry'Ukwagura Amaguru 3):
2. Tegura ingazi yawe yo kwagura ku butaka bukomeye, buringaniye ku mfuruka 4-ku-1 (Ikibanza 1 kiva ku ruhome ku kibanza 4 cose gushika ku mugende).
3. Rambura hejuru y’ingazi nibura sentimetero 90 (amafuti 3 / intambwe 3) hejuru y’urubibi rw’umugende w’igisenge, hanyuma ubohe hejuru y’imirongo y’ingazi ku gitereko gikomeye canke ku gitereko c’umugende n’umugozi kugira ngo ingazi ntishobore gusohoka mu ruhande iyo umanutse ku gisenge.
4. Twara iyo mpuzu hejuru uyizingiye mu gafuko canke uyikwegere hejuru n’umugozi IMBERE yo kuba uri hejuru y’igisenge. Ntukigere utwara iyo mpuzu itazingiye mu minwe yawe igihe uriko uraduga ingazi.
5. Kubura ibice vy'amabuye y'agaciro maze ugende HEJURU y'isonga ry'igisenge (umurongo):
6. Ubanze ushireko amabuye y’agaciro yakozwe n’urubura ku gisenge (amabuye y’agaciro akora nk’ibipande vy’umupira bitobito biri munsi y’ibirato vyawe).
7. Gufungura igitambaro hejuru y’aho hanonekaye maze ukure urubibi rwo hejuru rw’igitambaro rwo hejuru rwa sentimetero 60 gushika kuri 90 (amafuti 2 gushika kuri 3) HEJURU NO HEJURU y’isonga ry’uruzitiro rwo hejuru rw’igisenge ku mfuruka y’igisenge iteye kubiri.
8. Kubera iki kuja hejuru y’uruzitiro ari ngombwa: Inkomezi zikwegera amazi y’imvura zimanuka zivuye ku musozi w’igisenge. Iyo uhagaritse igitambaro cawe hagati y’uruzitiro maze ugatera umusumari ku ruhande rwo hejuru ku rubavu, amazi y’imvura amanuka avuye ku musozi wo hejuru azo atemba agororotse munsi y’uruhande rwo hejuru rw’urutare rwawe (kandi azoca mu mwobo wose w’ivyuma uherutse gutera mu rubavu). Mu gupfuka igitambaro hejuru y’isonga ry’umurongo, amazi y’imvura ntashobora gushika munsi y’urubibi rwo hejuru rw’igitambaro.
9. Zingira imirongo y'igitambaro incuro 3 ku bipande vy'ubwoya bw'ibiti 1x3 ("Umuzingo w'Ifoto"):
10. Ku ruhande rwo hejuru (wicara ku ruhande rutari rwo rw’isonga ry’uruzitiro), shira igiti c’ubwoya bw’ibiti 1x3 hejuru y’urubibi rw’uruzitiro, uzingure igitambaro c’uruzitiro rwo ku ruhande rw’ibiti 2 gushika kuri 3 rwuzuye (nk’uguzingira igitutu c’idirisha), hanyuma ukande igiti c’ibiti gipfutse ku giti c’ibiti c’uruzitiro.
11. Ivyuma vy’ibiti vy’imilimetero 50 (inci 2) bifise amashashi bica mu gipfukisho c’ibiti mu gisenge buri santimetero 45 gushika kuri 60 (inci 18 gushika kuri 24). Kubera ko iyo nkoko ifashe igiti c’uburebure bwa santimetero 2,5 ku bipande bitatu vy’impuzu zizingirijwe, umuyaga ntushobora gutabura iyo pulasitike.
12. Kura taut ushire batten ku mpande zibiri zihagaze n'urubibi rwo hasi:
13. Kurura igitambaro co mu mfuruka yononekaye gushika gikomeye nk’ingoma.
14. Zingira uruhande rw’ibubamfu ruhagaze, uruhande rw’iburyo, n’uruhande rwo hasi 1x3 y’ibipande vy’ubwoya bw’ibiti hanyuma ubishire hasi neza mu gisenge.
15. (Iciyumviro ku bipande vy’uruhande ruhagaze): Shira amabande abiri ahagaze 1x3 ku hejuru y’igitambaro kugira amazi y’imvura agwe hagati y’imigende y’igitambaro agororotse amanuka hagati aja mu mugende aho gufuha mu ruhande munsi y’imirongo. Nimba iyo mpuzu ifise ubwaguke burenga metero 2,4 (amafuti 8), ushire uwundi murongo w’ubwoya uhagaze 1x3 umanuka hagati y’iyo mpuzu mu gisenge c’igisenge kugira ngo umuyaga ntushobore gutera umuyaga hagati uja hejuru.

Uko wopfuka urumuri rwo mu kirere rwavunitse rwo ku nzira canke rwo ku gisenge rw’ibarabara ruvuye hanze¶

Iyo igihuhusi caciye, igisenge kiraba cyumye kandi giteye neza, kandi ukeneye gukingira ikirere itara ry’ikirere ryamenetse rivuye hanze:

1. Ntukigere utera intambwe ku gicupa c’amatara ico ari co cose (mbere n’ikitavunitse kiri iruhande y’icavunitse): Igipande c’amatara c’amabuye y’agaciro (acrylic na polycarbonate) kirasenyuka iyo kivuye ku mishwarara y’izuba UV, kigahinduka nk’igikoko c’amagi inyuma y’imyaka 10 gushika kuri 15. Abasakara amajana n’amajana be n’abafise amazu baraguye barapfa mu gutera intambwe canke kwicara ku gisenge c’amatara co mu kirere.
2. Ibipande vy’ibirahuri canke ibice vy’ibara ry’agahama vyambaye amaganzu y’urukoba manini, hanyuma ushireko igipande c’ibiti vy’inyuma vy’imilimetero 13 canke milimetero 19 (½-inch canke ¾-inch)** hejuru y’ibara ry’ikirere ry’umurongo w’inzira y’umuyaga umukazo.
3. Shira hagati igitambaro kiremereye c’amamiliyoni 10 hejuru y’igipfukisho c’ibiti kugira ngo igitambaro gipfuke ku mpande zine zose zihagaze z’agasanduku k’amatara y’ijuru kaduzwe maze kigere ku masentimetero 30 (12 inches) ku bipande vy’igisenge bikikije.
4. Fata ku mpome zihagaze canke uzingire n'umugozi w'uruzitiro:
5. Uburyo bwiza bwo kutagira imyobo: Nimba urumuri rwo mu kirere rwicaye ku gasandugu k’umurongo k’amasentimetero 10 gushika kuri 15 (inci 4 gushika ku 6), zinga umugozi w’inylon uremereye w’amasentimetero 5 (inci 2) wo gutwara ibintu uhagaze ku gasandugu k’uruzitiro rw’amasentimetero 5 n’inci ratchet uyishireko umugozi nk’umukanda, hanyuma ushire imifuko 4 y’umusenyi iremereye ku bipande vy’ibitambaro. Ivyo bifunga isandugu y’amatara yo mu kirere utashize umusumari n’umwe canke umwobo w’ivyuma mu bipande vyawe vy’igisenge bitagiramwo ikintu.
6. Nimba utegerezwa gukoresha amavi: Zingira imirongo y’ibitambaro 1x3 wood furring strips hanyuma ubishire mu bihome vy’inyuma bihagaze vy’uruzitiro rw’uruzitiro rw’ijuru (hejuru y’umugende w’amazi wo ku gisenge) canke ukoreshe uburyo bwo gutera amabuye y’agaciro (Over-the-Ridge batten) bwavuzwe haruguru.

Urutonde rw'inyandiko z'ubwishingizi imbere y'uko usukura canke upfuka¶

Imbere y’uko ujugunya ibirahuri vy’amatara y’ijuru vyamenetse, amabuye y’agaciro yapfutse canke amatapi yanyowe, fata ibimenyamenya nyavyo abatunganya ubwishingizi bw’abafise inzu basaba kugira ngo bemeze ko umuntu asaba gusubirira igisenge canke amatara y’ijuru:

• Amafoto y’urubura iruhande y’urugero canke igiceri: Shira urugero canke igiceri iruhande y’urubura rwinshi hasi (canke ubike urubura 3 canke 4 imbere mu gafuko k’ibiribwa mu gikonje cawe nk’ikimenyamenya c’umubiri c’uburebure bw’urubura).
• Amafoto y’amazi yinjira mu nzu mu gihe nyaco: Fota amatonyanga akora mu gisenge, igisebe c’irangi gipfutse imbere y’uko uritobora, n’ivyuma vy’imbere mu nzu bitose.
• Amafoto y’ibipande vy’amabuye vy’agaciro canke ibipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro bica ibibatsi ku gahinga: Fotora ibipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyacitse mu rugo imbere y’uko ubiteranya iruhande y’igaraje kugira ngo uwubitunganya abisuzume.
• Bika ikimenyetso cose c'iduka ry'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none ku bikoresho vy'ibitambaro, 1x3 furring strips, screws, n'ibitambaro vy'impuzu: Mu ngingo ya "Reasonable Emergency Mitigation" y'amasezerano y'ubwishingizi bw'abafise inzu, ubwishingizi bwawe burasubiza igiciro c'ibikoresho vy'ibitambaro vyihutirwa n'ibikoresho vyo kugabanya ingorane.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Noshobora gukoresha imifuko y’umusenyi jenyene kugira ngo mfate igitambaro co gupfuka igisenge canje ntashize imyobo y’ivyuma mu bipande vy’amabuye?¶

Imifuko y’umusenyi (canke imifuko y’amapound 18 / 40 y’ivu ryo hejuru canke y’amazi) ikora neza cane gusa ku bisenge bigororotse canke ku bisenge biteye hasi cane (munsi y’urugero rwa 3/12) mu gihe c’ikirere gituje, kandi iyo gusa uruhande rwo hejuru rw’igitambaro rwo hejuru rwuzuye amasentimetero 60 y’igisenge. Mu miyaga iri hejuru y’ibilometero 30 gushika kuri 40 kw’isaha (ibilometero 20 gushika kuri 25 kw’isaha) canke ku gisenge ico ari co cose c’amabuye, umuyaga winjira munsi y’uruzitiro rw’igisenge rudaboshe, uraduza uruzitiro nk’urubibi rw’igisenge maze ugaca unyerera imifuko y’umusenyi igororotse ku ruhande rw’igisenge, ugatuma abantu bagwa mu kaga gakomeye; n’igihe cose uzungurutse imirongo y’ibiti 1x3 vy’ubwoya vy’ibiti vy’ubwoya vy’ibiti vy’ubwoya vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti (umuvuzi wawe azokingira canke asubirize ivyo bipande bikeyi vy’ibiti vy’ibiti mu gihe co gusanura ubudasiba).

Ni kuki urumuri rwanje rwo mu kirere ruvuza mu gihe c’imvura nyinshi canke urubura rwo mu mazi naho ikirahuri kitasadutse?¶

Iyo urumuri rwo mu kirere rutavunitse ruvuza amazi mu gipfukisho caco c’imbere c’uruhome rwumye, urwo rumuri hafi rwose ruterwa n’ikimwe mu bintu bitatu bica ibibatsi aho guterwa n’ikidodo c’ikiyo ubwaco: (1) amababi y’izuba, inshinge z’ibiti vy’imiberoshi, canke urugomero rw’urubura rwazibiye umugende w’amazi w’icuma (umutwe uca ibibatsi n’intambwe y’ibara ry’agahama) guhatira amazi gusubira inyuma hejuru munsi y’ibitandara; (2) igipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama c’i EPDM kiri hagati y’igipfukisho c’ikiyo gishobora gukurwako n’igipfukisho c’ibarabara caragabanutse kandi kirasaduka kubera izuba; canke (3) mu rushana, umuyaga ususurutse wo mu bwogero canke wo mu gikoni uriko uraduga ukaja mu gitereko c’urumuri rwo mu kirere rukanye maze ugahinduka amatonyanga y’amazi ari imbere mu kiyo gikanye (“ugutonyanga kw’urumuri rw’ikirere”), ivyo bikaba bitonyanga mu mfuruka z’uruhome rwumye maze akigana ukuntu igisenge gisohoka.

Nomenya gute ko amazi atemba mu mugende w’umwotsi wanje w’umuriro ava ku gisenge kikayangana canke ku gitsibo co hejuru c’umwotsi?¶

Genda mu nzu yo hejuru ufise itara ry’umuyagankuba mu gihe c’imvura maze urabe neza aho umuyoboro w’amatafari uca mu gisenge c’ibiti: niwabona amazi akora atemba hanze y’amatafari nyene ku gisenge c’ibiti (canke ubonye umuco w’umurango uriko urazunguruka umuyoboro w’umwotsi), umuyoboro w’itafari n’ivyuma bica ibibatsi bifise intambwe y’ibiti n’ivyuma bipfutse. n’ugusenyuka canke n’umugese. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo ibiti bikikuje umurongo w’igisenge vyumye rwose, canke iyo amazi ariko aratonyanga imbere mu gitereko c’umuriro ku mfuruka y’icuma, amazi y’imvura ariko arinjira biciye mu muyoboro w’umwotsi wo hejuru (kubera ko ata gipfukisho c’umwotsi kiriho) canke akatonyanga biciye mu nzira y’umuriro y’umuriro.

Mbega biratekanye gusiga igisenge gitose conyene kugira ngo kiyume ubwaco iyo maze gutera igisenge?¶

Oya, gusiga ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama canke vy’ibara ry’agahama vyicaye hejuru y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama vy’ibara ry’agahama imbere mu nzu yo hejuru y’umwiza, hafi bishobora gutuma haba ingorane zibiri mu masaha 48: ica mbere, ibara ry’agahama ry’ibara ry’agahama rikora nk’igipande c’ibara ry’agahama gikora nk’igipfukisho c’ibara ry’agahama kiyorosha umurongo w’ibara ry’agahama gushika igisenge gisenyutse kigasenyuka; kandi ica kabiri, ubumara bw’umwirabura n’icatsi kibisi (*Stachybotrys* na *Aspergillus*) butangura gukoloniza impapuro z’ivyuma vyumye zitose mu masaha 24 gushika kuri 48. Imisi yose genda mu nzu yo hejuru (ugendere ku bipande vy’amabuye) kugira ngo ukureho ivyuma vy’amazi biva ku ruhome rwumye, utobore ibivyimba vyose vy’amazi vy’irangi ry’umukara biva hasi, hanyuma ukoreshe ama ventilateur y’amasandugu n’igikoresho co gukura ubukonje mu cumba kiri musi imisi 3 gushika kuri 5 gushika igipimo c’ubukonje gisomye munsi ya 15.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe gucungera ibihe vy’ivyihutirwa (FEMA) & U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): Ivyiyumviro vyo gushiramwo igisenge c’ubururu na FEMA P-348: Gukingira ibikoresho vy’inyubako n’amabaruwa ngo ntivyononekare n’igihuhusi.
• Ibigo bijejwe kugenzura no kwirinda indwara (CDC) & Ishirahamwe ry’umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (OSHA): Gukingira abantu kugwa mu bisenge no ku ngazi mu gihe co gutera ivyatsi no gusukura inyuma y’igihuhusi.
• Ikigo c'ubwishingizi c'ubudandaji n'umutekano wo mu rugo (IBHS): Ivyiza vyo gutera igisenge c'inzu mu gihe c'ivyihutirwa: Uburyo bwo gutera igisenge c'ubwoya n'ugukingira umuco wo mu kirere.
• Ishirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'abakozi bo gusakara (NRCA): Ivyiyumviro vyo gukingira amazi mu gisenge c'amabuye y'agaciro, ivy'ugutera ivyatsi, n'ivy'ugukingira amazi.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Igisenge kivuza: amazi afata imbere n'uburinzi bw'igisenge
• Gusenyuka kw'igisenge, uruhome rwumye rwuzuye amazi, n'ivyago vyo gusenyuka kw'ivu
• Igiti kiri ku nzu: gutoranya imibumbe no kuyikuramwo
• Idirisha ryavunitse: gusukura ibirahuri vyiza no kwinjira
• Ububi inyuma y'aho amazi yononekariye: amasaha 48 yo kwumisha no gusukura
• Urubura rwinshi, ibidengeri vy'urubura, n'ugusenyuka kw'igisenge
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa