Gutera inyishu y'ububeshi no kurokoka igitero c'abapolisi bitwaje ibirwanisho ku muryango wawe¶

"Swatting" ni ubugizi bwa nabi bwo gutanga amakuru y'ivyihutirwa aho uwuhamagara akoresha ubuhendanyi bw'umuntu ahamagara, VoIP, canke imirongo ya komine kugira ngo amenyeshe ivyaha vy'ubukazi vy'agaciro kanini, nk'uguhagarara kw'umuntu afashwe nk'imbohe, ubwicanyi bwo mu rugo bufise intwaro, canke aderesi y'igisasu co mu nzu. Kubera ko abajejwe gutanga amakuru y’ivyihutirwa n’abajejwe gucungera umutekano canke abajejwe ivy’intwaro n’ubuhinga bidasanzwe (SWAT) baronka amakuru y’uko umuntu afise ibirwanisho ariko yica abantu mu nzu, abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko barashika mu gihe c’ubuhinga buhambaye cane, imbunda zikwezwe, ingabo z’ibisasu zishizweho, n’amatara y’inyuma y’idirisha.

Ico kibazo co kwica c'uguhamagara canke gutera amakosa kiri mu "Information Asymmetry Gap": abapolisi bari hanze bemera ko bariko barahangana n'umwicanyi afise ibirwanisho vyinshi, mu gihe nyen'inzu ateye ubwoba avyutse isaha zibiri z'ijoro imbere yizera ko abasuma bariko barakayangana amatara yabo. Iyo nyen’inzu agenda yerekeza ku idirisha canke yuguruye urugi rw’imbere afise telefone ngendanwa, itara, igikoresho co gucungera urukino rwa videwo canke ikintu co mu nzu gitegekanijwe n’amategeko, umupolisi akora afise umubabaro mwinshi wo mu mubiri yoshobora gutahura nabi ko ico kintu c’umwiza ari intwaro. Kugira ngo umuntu arokoke iyo abapolisi bahamagara umuntu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga, bisaba ko umuntu ahita yemera ko abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko bariho, ko akurikiza amategeko ataco afise, akavuga amajambo yo guhagarika ingorane, kandi agahita avugana na 911.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. Uce utera vyose mu minwe yawe ubwo nyene (harimwo telefone yawe, remote, imfunguruzo, canke itara): Itegeko rimwe gusa rihambaye ryo kurokoka iyo abapolisi bitwaje ibirwanisho bari hanze y’inzu yawe canke ku muryango wawe ni 100 kw’ijana ubusa, amaboko yuguruye intoke zipfutse cane. Igikapu c’umukara c’amatelefone ngendanwa, igikoresho co gukoresha televiziyo, itara ry’ubuhinga, canke igikapu gifashwe mu rukenyerero canke mu gikiriza mu rumuri rw’ibaraza rudakomeye cane, bisa n’imbunda y’amaboko ikomeye biciye ku vyo umuntu abona mu mbunda.
2. Mucane itara ryose ryo mu nzu n’iry’ibaraza nimba ukiri imbere mu mutekano: Imbere yo kwegera umuryango canke gusohoka hanze, hindukiza amatara yo mu nzu yo hejuru, mu cumba co gusangiriramwo, no mu nzira y’ibaraza ryo hanze. Gukayangana imbere mu nzu yawe birakuraho ibitutu vy’umwiza, bituma abapolisi bari hanze babona neza ko amaboko yawe ari ubusa kandi ko ata bantu bafatwa nk’imbohe, kandi bikagabanya uguhagarika umutima kw’ibarabara ry’ubuhinga.
3. Hamagara 911 / 112 / 999 ku nkuru (ishizwe ku meza) nimba abapolisi bataramenya urugi: Niwumva invugo z’abapolisi hanze zitegeka abayibamwo gusohoka canke ubonye amatara y’umutuku n’ubururu azimvye akikuje inzu yawe, shira telefone yawe ngendanwa ku meza aho hantu inomero z'ivyihutirwa (911 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada, 112 mu Bumwe bw'Uburaya, 999 mu Bwongereza), maze uvuge utuje uti: "Izina ryanje ni [Izina] kuri [Aderesi]. Abapolisi bari hanze y'inzu yanje ubu. Abantu bose bari imbere baratekanye kandi nta ntwaro bafise. Turasohoka dufise amaboko hejuru kandi e."
4. Imbwa z’umuryango zibe mu bwogero bw’imbere canke mu gisanduku ubwo nyene: Mu gihe c’injira z’intwaro n’uguhamagara abantu, imbwa z’umuryango zikingira ziboroga canke zitera abapolisi ziraswa kenshi mu masegonda makeyi, kandi ijwi ry’imbunda canke urugamba rw’imbwa ruteye akajagari rushobora gutuma umuntu apfa. Funga ibikoko vyose vyo mu nzu inyuma y’umuryango w’icumba c’imbere canke w’ubwogero wugarijwe imbere y’uko ufungura urugi rw’imbere.
5. Sohoka buhoro buhoro amaboko yawe aduzwe hejuru y’ibitugu, intoke zipfutse, ukurikire ijwi ry’umusirikare UMWE: Sohoka buhoro buhoro, ubigiranye ubushake, amaboko yawe afashe hejuru y’umutwe wawe, ibiganza vyawe bifunguye. Ntukigere ushikire umukanda wawe wo mu mafyinga kugira ngo ukureho amapantalo y’impuzu yo kuryamamwo, ntukigere ushikire mu mufuko w’ijaketi kugira ngo ushiremwo ikarata yawe y’indangamuntu, kandi ntukigere ukora ibintu vy’amahaha bitunguranye. Umviriza Umukuru w’Igihugu yashinzwe atanga amabwirizwa kandi ukurikize amabwirizwa yiwe nyayo intambwe ku yindi.
6. Ntuhagarike umutima, ngo urwanye amaboko, canke ngo ugerageze gusigura ubuhendanyi mu gihe c’ugukubita umubiri wa mbere: Utahuye ko abapolisi b’abahinga bategerezwa gukuraho ivyumba vyose vyo mu nzu no gufunga mu gihe gito abari muri iyo nzu bose bari mu minyororo imbere y’uko bashobora kwemeza mu buryo butegekanijwe n’amategeko canke ata nkomanzi ko uguhamagara 911 kwari ubuhendanyi. Gumana utuje rwose, ureke bagufate amaboko ataco ushizeko amaboko, hanyuma urindire gushika uwujejwe ivy’aho hantu akubwiye ko iyo nyubakwa igaragara neza imbere y’uko akusigurira ko ari wewe washikiwe n’ikintu co gutera ubwoba.

Igiti c'ingingo y'ubuhinga bwo kurokoka igitero co gutera canke igitero ca polisi¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo y’ibikorwa kugira ngo wishure ata nkomanzi bivanye n’uko uronka imburi y’ugufata amahera y’abantu hakiri kare, wumva amajwi y’abapolisi hanze, canke ubona ubwo nyene umuntu ashobora guca mu muryango.

flowchart TD
    Start["Bikekwa ko ari ugutera ubwoba canke kuba abapolisi bafise ibirwanisho mu rugo"] --> Phase{"1. Ni uruhe rwego rw’ivyo bintu biriko biraba ubu?"}
    Phase -->|"A. Iterabwoba ryo Kugufata ku Muhora (‘Twarakuye Aderesi Yawe’)"| PreCall["Hamagara abapolisi bo mu karere batagira ivyihutirwa & 911 ubwo nyene IMBERE y'uko ama unités ashika ku bendera Hoax"]
    Phase -->|"B. Ivyuma vy’Abapolisi, Amatara, canke Ijwi ry’Induru Hanze (‘Sohoka Ushize Amaboko Hejuru’)"| InsidePrep["1. Gufunga imbwa mu bwogero 2. Gucana amatara yose yo mu nzu/y’ibaraza 3. Shira telefone ku nkuru y’ijwi ku 911"]
    Phase -->|"C. Uguca mu nzu ubwo nyene canke abapolisi bamaze kwinjira mu nzu"| InstantFreeze["Gutera Vyose Ubwo nyene; Duza Amaboko Yuguruye Hejuru y’Umutwe; Kuryama canke gupfukama nk'uko vyategetswe"]
    PreCall --> StayByPhone["Guca amatara yo ku ibaraza, gukingira ibikoko vyo mu nzu, Gumana amaboko ari ubusa, no kurindira kuramutsa umucungerezi utuje"]
    InsidePrep --> EmptyHands["Gutera Telefone, Imfunguruzo, n’Ivyuma; Sohoka Buhoro Buhoro Umwe Umwe Ufise Amaboko Aduze & Intoke Zirambuye"]
    EmptyHands --> WalkBack["Kurikiza Amabwirizwa y’Umukuru w’Igihugu (Hindukira 360 Degrees kugira ngo werekane umukanda wo mu mafyinga, ugende inyuma buhoro buhoro)"]
    InstantFreeze --> NoReach["Ntukigere Ushika ku Mukanda wo mu Mafyinga, ku Mataratara canke ku Karata; Leta Mutuje: ‘Nta Ntwaro Dufise, Nta Uwundi Ari Imbere’."]
    WalkBack --> NoReach
    NoReach --> Deescalate["Wemere Gufungwa Amaboko mu Gihe Gito Mu Gutuza Igihe Inzu Iriko Irasukurwa; Vugana na Komanda wa Shift Igihe Uzoba Utekanye"]

Uko wotandukanya igitero nyaco c’abapolisi n’abatera mu nzu bitwaje intwaro¶

Ikibazo kimwe giteye ubwoba cane nyen'inzu ahura na co iyo avyutse isaha zitatu z'ijoro n'ijwi rirenga ry'ugukubita n'ugusemerera ngo "Polisi, fungura urugi" ni nimba abantu bari hanze ari abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko bemerewe canke bafise ibirwanisho . abasuma batera inzu bigira nk'abapolisi.

Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe y’ubuhinga bwo kugereranya kugira ngo usuzume ivyabaye mu masegonda atanu utashize mu murongo w’umuriro:

Ico wokora iyo abantu bo ku muryango wawe bavuga ko ari abapolisi, ubonye ATA modoka zigenzura hanze zifise ikimenyetso, kandi urugi NTIRURI rwavunitse¶

1. NTUKUNGURE urugi: Siga urugi rwugarijwe. Uce utera intambwe ubwo nyene ku ruhande rw’uruhome rukomeye (ntiwigere uhagarara imbere y’urugi rw’ibiti canke amatara yo mu ruhande y’ibirahuri).
2. Semerera neza uciye mu muryango wugaye: "Ndakwumva. Ndiko mpamagara 911 ubu nyene kugira ngo nsuzume n'ugutuma, kandi nzosohoka ubwo nyene uwujejwe 911 azokwemeza."
3. Hamagara 911 / 112 / 999 ubwo nyene: Abapolisi bemerewe batanga urubanza canke bakora isuzuma ry’imibereho myiza bazorindirira n’umunezero amasegonda 30 mu gihe uzoba uriko urasuzuma ko bariho n’umukozi wa 911 (mu vy’ukuri, abakozi bashobora kuvugana n’abapolisi babo bari hanze kuri radio yawe). Abatera inzu bafise ibirwanisho bumvise ko uri ku murongo na 911 hafi kw’isi yose barahagarika kwinjira maze bagahunga imbere y’uko abagenzuzi b’indege bashika.

Intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo kurokoka mu gihe c'uguhamagara¶

Iyo umuntu atera inzu yawe, abapolisi ntibaca mu muryango w’imbere kiretse iyo uwo muntu aguhamagara avuze ibinyoma ko amasasu ariko araraswa imbere muri ako kanya nyene. Ahubwo, inyigisho y’ubuhinga bwa none y’ugucungera umutekano ku bijanye n’uguhamagara umuntu afise intwaro ni "Contain and Call Out" (Perimeter Containment): abapolisi bakikuje inzu bari inyuma y’igipfukisho c’ibisasu vy’imodoka zabo zicungera umutekano, bagashira amatara yera akeye cane ku madirisha yawe (PA Ad'ss) kugira ngo ategeke umuntu wese ari imbere gusohoka aciye mu muryango w’imbere.

Kurikiza ubu buryo nyabwo bw’umubiri kuva wumvise ijwi ry’induru canke wakiriye telefone ivuye ku ntumwa:

Intambwe ya 1: Gukingira ibidukikije vyo mu mutima mu masegonda 20¶

1. Vyura abo mu muryango mutekanye ubabwire ko boguma bafise ibiganza vy'ubusa: Nimba abana, abakuze, canke abashitsi basinziriye mu vyumba, ubabwire neza uti: "Abapolisi bari hanze kubera uguhamagara kw'ikinyoma. Siga amatelefone yawe aboneka ku gitanda, mushire amatara y'icumba canyu c'uburaro, mushire amatara y'icumba c'uburaro, jewe."
2. Imbwa n’imbwa zose zishire mu gisandugu canke zifunge mu cumba c’imbere kitagira idirisha: N’imbwa y’inzahabu y’umugenzi cane izoboroga maze isohoke mu muryango w’imbere wuguruye igihe abanyamahanga bariko barasemerera hejuru y’ijwi ry’imbere ry’umuyagankuba munsi y’amatara y’inzahabu azimvye. Funga ibikoko vyose vyo mu nzu imbere mu bwogero bw’imbere canke mu cumba co gumesuriramwo kugira ngo ntihagire umupolisi atangazwa n’igikoko kiriko kirashaja kandi kugira ngo imbwa yawe ntishobore guhunga mu muduga.
3. Mwambare kubera ikirere GUSA iyo bifata amasegonda atarenga 5 kandi bikagusiga umurongo w'amafyigo wawe uboneka:
4. Uhejeje gusohoka mu muryango w’imbere, ntuzokwemererwa gusubira mu nzu mu minota 20 gushika kuri 60 mu gihe abapolisi bariko barasukura ivyumba ku bindi.
5. Inyereza inkweto nimba ziri hafi y’ibirenge vyawe, ariko NTUZAMBARE ikoti ry’urushana ryinshi cane canke hoodie nini cane ihisha umukanda wawe wo mu mafyinga (ivyo bituma abapolisi bakeka ko hari intwaro yihishije canke vest iturika). Nkako, kwambara T-shirt yihishije canke impuzu yo hejuru ipfutse umuco, bica bigaragara ubwo nyene ku bapolisi bari ku metero 20 (amafuti 65) ko ata kintu na kimwe wihishije mu mukanda wawe.

Intambwe ya 2: Uko wosohoka mu muryango ugakora "Tactical Walk-Back".¶

Igihe umuvugizi w’ijwi rya PA akubwira ngo ufungure urugi rw’imbere maze usohoke hanze:

1. Fungura urugi buhoro buhoro ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe mu gihe ukundi kwawe kwari kwamaze guterwa hejuru mu kirere: Urugi rukimara gufunguka, duza ibiganza vyose hejuru y’ibitugu vyawe intoke zawe zitandukanye cane (gushiramwo intoke zawe bigaragaza mu kubona ko uri kure y’amametero 30 / amafuti 100 atari de palming, ipistoli y’agaciro gatoyi).
2. Raba iyo ama cruiser aja, naho amatara yera azoguhuma amaso:
3. Amatara y’abapolisi y’ugukuraho imodoka y’umuco munini n’amatara y’ibirwanisho vy’imbunda, akoreshwa n’ibigirankana ku muryango wawe kugira ngo ntubone aho ari nyabuna mu gihe bo bashobora kubona milimetero yose y’ibiganza vyawe.
4. NTUZERUZE ukuboko kwawe kugira ngo ukinge amaso yawe umuco ukayangana: Kuzana ukuboko kwawe hasi mu ruhanga canke mu rukenyerero kugira ngo ushire igitutu ku maso yawe bica ibice ukuntu umuntu ahagaze amaboko hejuru. Ahubwo, n’ushire amaso canke urabe hasi gatoyi hasi ku metero 3 (amafuti 10) imbere yawe mu gihe uguma ushize amaboko yompi hejuru cane y’umutwe wawe.
5. Kurikiza amabwirizwa ya polisi asanzwe "Guhamagara umuntu afise ingorane nyinshi" ijambo ku rindi:
6. Hafi inzego zose zijejwe gukurikiza amategeko zo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, mu Buraya no muri Ostraliya zikoresha urutonde rw’amajambo rumwe nyene rw’ibice bine kugira ngo zikure abayirimwo ata nkomanzi aho bakeka ko bafise ibirwanisho. Kumenya ivyo bagiye kukubwira biratuma udatera urujijo:
   1. "Sohoka uja ku ibaraza ureke urugi rwifunge inyuma yawe (canke urusige rwuguruye nk'uko vyategetswe). Hagarara aho nyene."
   2. "Hindukira buhoro buhoro mu nziga yuzuye (360 degrees) kugira umugongo wawe uturabe." (Bariko barasuzuma umugongo wawe mutoyi n'umukanda wawe ko ata ntwaro yihishije.)
   3. "Ufise amaboko hejuru mu kirere, genda SUBIRAMWO buhoro buhoro werekeza ku rwamo rw'ijwi ryanje. Komeza ugende inyuma gushika nkubwiye ngo uhagarare." (Gugenda inyuma werekeza ku bakuru b'ingabo birakubuza kubona aho bari mu buryo bw'ubuhinga canke gutera amaguru imbere.)
   4. "Hagarara. Manuka gushika ku mavi. Jabuka amaguru. Ushire intoke inyuma y'umutwe (canke ufate amaboko agororotse ku mpande nk'indege)."
7. Ntukigere ushika hasi iyo utsitaye, ugatera amabarabara yawe, canke ipantalo yawe ikanyerera:
8. Iyo ipantaro yawe ya pajama canke y’impuzu y’impuzu itangura gusenyuka hasi mu gihe uriko uragenda usubira inyuma ushize amaboko hejuru, reka igwe. Ntukigere utera ibiganza vyawe mu rukenyerero kugira ngo ushire hejuru ipantaro yawe: gushika ningoga ku mugozi wawe wo mu rukenyerero mu gihe c’uguhamagara umuntu ngo akore icaha c’intwaro ni co kintu kimwe rudende gisanzwe gitera umusirikare arasa mu mpanuka.

Intambwe ya 3: Bimeze gute iyo abapolisi baciye bakora igikorwa co kwinjira mu nzu yawe (No-Knock canke Rapid Breach) mu nzu yawe?¶

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho umunyagihugu akora igitero c'amasasu (canke mu gitero c'itegeko ry'amakosa), abapolisi bashobora guca mu muryango w'imbere n'inkoni y'intama maze bakinjira mu koridoro bavuza induru bati "Polisi, itegeko ry'ugushaka, nimugende hasi."

Iyo urugi rwawe rwugurutse abasirikare bambaye imyambaro y’igisirikare bafise amatara n’imbunda binjira mu cumba cawe:

1. Freeze aho uri maze ufungure ibiganza vyawe ubwo nyene: Nimba uhagaze mu nzira canke mu gikoni, reka ivyo uri mu kuboko vyose (igikombe c’ikawa, telefone, remote) bigwe bigororotse hasi maze ushire hejuru ibiganza vyawe vyuguruye ku rugero rw’umutwe.
2. Nimba uryamye mu gitanda munsi y'ibitambaro: NTUKIRE ibitambaro maze usimbuke uva mu gitanda werekeza ku muryango. Ahubwo, sunika ibiganza vyawe **buhoro buhoro ugororotse uva munsi y'ibipfukisho mu kirere n'ibiganza vyawe vyuguruye n'intoke zawe zipfutse te nimba yoguma ku gitanda canke yonyerera hasi.
3. Guca ku mavi hanyuma ukaja ku nda (Prone Position) urambuye amaboko iyo uhagaze: Niwaba wategetswe gutera hasi, banza wimanukire ku mavi hanyuma uryamye ku nda amaboko arambuye mu mfuruka ya degre 45 hejuru y’umutwe wawe (straight and legs facing up) Ntushire ibiganza vyawe munsi y’igikiriza canke inda kugira ngo ushire umutima ku kugwa kwawe, kuko ibiganza vyihishije munsi y’umubiri uhagaze bisa n’aho uwo muntu ariko arakura intwaro yihishije mu gipfukisho c’inda.

Gukingira abagize umuryango b’ibipfamatwi, abafise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe canke badashobora gukora neza mu gihe c’uguhamagara¶

Kimwe mu bigeragezo bikomeye cane mu gihe c’uguhamagara abapolisi mu kaga gakomeye, ni igihe umuntu aba mu nzu adashobora kwumva amabwirizwa y’ijwi ry’induru, adashobora gusubira inyuma amanuka ku ngazi z’ibaraza, canke akagira ububabare bw’umutima canke bw’ubwenge buzimvye munsi y’amatara y’umuyagankuba n’amajwi y’umuyagankuba.

Nimba ubana n’uwo mu muryango ari igipfamatwi canke kidashobora kwumva neza, atavuga, afise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, abana n’indwara yo kwihebura, canke akoresha intebe y’ibimuga canke umuntu agenda, nuce ubwo nyene ushitsa izi ntambwe zitatu zo kwikingira:

1. Bwira uwurungika 911 n'uwujejwe guhamagara imbere y'uko uwo mu muryango yegera umuryango:
2. Igihe uri ku nsiguro y’ijwi n’iyi 911 (canke ukimara gusohoka ukaja ku ibaraza nk’umuntu wa mbere asohotse), umenyeshe n’ijwi rirenga kandi utomoye uti: "Ofisiye, umuhungu wanje w’imyaka cumi n’indwi imbere afise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe kandi ntavuga, kandi dawe ni igipfamatwi kandi akoresha ikintu co kugenda. They are completely domed teor the theyll toar asobanura nabi ingendo zabo."
3. Sohora abagize umuryango bafise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe canke bumva nabi hamwe n'umurongozi w'umuntu akuze atuje:
4. Saba uwujejwe guhamagara uruhusha rwo gutuma uwo mu muryango w’igipfamatwi canke afise ubumuga bwo mu mutwe asohoka iruhande rwawe (canke ubwo nyene imbere yawe) mu gihe mwempi muguma muduze ibiganza vyanyu kandi mubifunguye, kugira ngo bashobore gukurikira ibimenyetso vyanyu vy’umubiri aho kugerageza gusobanura ijwi ry’amajwi y’amajwi y’ivyuma vy’amajwi.
5. Ubanze kwandikishe ubumuga n'impanuro z'ubuvuzi ku rubuga rwawe rwa 911 Smart911 / Premise Alert:
6. Imbere y’uko ikintu gikomeye kiba, wandike urugo rwawe mu Smart911 canke Igitabu c’abantu bashobora gushikirwa n’ingorane / abafise ivyipfuzo bidasanzwe kugira ngo imodoka yose yoherejwe kuri aderesi yawe ibone ubwo nyene ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko uwubayo ari igipfamatwi, impumyi canke ko ataco akora.

Ivyanditswe vyo gukuraho ububabare mu majambo: ivyo wovuga iyo umusirikare amaze kugushikira¶

Mu gihe umusirikare ariko aragutera amaboko inyuma y’umugongo, adrenaline iragutera cane wewe n’uwo musirikare. Gumana ijwi ryawe hasi, rituje, rigenda buhoro kandi rivuga ukuri.

Inyandiko ya 1: Ivyo wovuga mu gihe co gutera amaboko mu ntango ku mpera (Bigumye munsi y’amajambo 15)¶

"Officier, nta ntwaro mfise rwose. Umugore wanje n'umukobwa wanje w'imyaka cumi bari imbere mu cumba c'uburaro kiri hejuru y'ingazi. Nta ntwaro canke iterabwoba riri mu nzu; nizera ko hari umuntu yahamagaye mu bubeshi bwo gutera abantu ku nzira yacu."

• Kubera iki ivyo bikora: Uca uha umugwi w’abahinga ibice bibiri bihambaye vy’ubwenge bwo gukingira ubuzima bakeneye cane: igitigiri nyaco c’abantu n’aho ivyumba vy’abagize umuryango basigaye biri imbere (kugira ngo abapolisi ntibatangare iyo bahuye n’umwana wawe hejuru) kandi iki ni ho**a.x notification

Inyandiko ya 2: Iyo inzu imaze gusukurwa, umukuru w’abapolisi canke umukuru w’abasirikare ba SWAT akavugana nawe¶

"Sergeant, urakoze kubungabunga abantu bose. Nta n'umwe mu rugo rwacu yahamagaye canke ari mu kaga. Twebwe turi abashikiwe n'ubuhendanyi butemewe n'amategeko: Ndi umukozi wo kure kandi twaherutse kugira iterabwoba ry'umutekano wo kuri internet. Woshobora gutanga Advistting log iyi C uwuhamagara arabesha uwundi muhamagara mw'ijoro, abarungika barazi kubanza kugenzura natwe kuri telefone?"

Gukira inyuma y'ivyabaye no gukingira ibitero vy'ugusubiramwo ("Igitabo c'Ivyanditswe")¶

Abagizi ba nabi batera umuntu rimwe kenshi cane baragerageza guhamagara ubwa kabiri canke ubwa gatatu mu masaha 24 gushika kuri 72 (canke bagatera aderesi y’abavyeyi canke umukoresha w’uwo muntu). Abapolisi bakimara gukuraho amaboko yawe, bakemeza ko aho hantu ari ubuhendanyi, nufate ibi bintu bitanu vyo kwikingira imbere y’uko abapolisi bava mu nzira yawe:

1. Saba inomero ya raporo y’ivyabaye n’inomero y’ivyabaye CAD aho nyene: Uzokenera inomero ya raporo yemewe y’igipolisi gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) kugira ngo ushiremwo raporo y’ubugizi bwa nabi bushingiye kuri Internet (nk’aho woba uri ku kigo ca FBI IC3 / Ikigo c’Ikirego c’Ivyaha vyo kuri Internet muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ikigo c’Igihugu ca Kanada kirwanya ubugizi bwa nabi /RCUd-F Ikigo c’ubugizi bwa nabi mu Bwongereza) no gusaba ko municipalite isubiza amahera y’uwakozweko ubugizi bwa nabi iyo urugi rwawe rw’imbere rwononekaye mu gihe c’uguca mu nzira.
2. Andika aderesi yawe mu 911 yo mu karere kawe "Igitabu c'Imenyesha ry'Ivyaduka" ubwo nyene:
3. Inyuma y’ibintu bikomeye vyabaye i Seattle, Wichita, Toronto, n’i Londres, amajana y’ibibanza vy’ugusubiza amakuru ku bijanye n’umutekano wa bose (PSAPs) vyo mu gisagara be n’ivy’abapolisi ubu biratuma abaturage ari abantu bazwi cane, abanyamakuru, abacamanza, abarongozi, abakinnyi b’imikino, abakinnyi b’imikino, Ibanga ry’Ikibanza / Ibendera ry’Itera ku nzira yabo iri mu rutonde rwa 911 CAD.
4. Uko 911 CAD Swatting Flag ikora: Nti ibuza abapolisi kwishura iyo ufise ivyihutirwa vy’ukuri. Ahubwo, iyo uwundi muntu atagenzuwe canke umuntu atamenyekanye yandikiye 911 avuga ko hari umuntu yafashwe nk’imbohe kuri aderesi yawe, imburi itukura cane iraza ku rubuga rw’uwurungitse 911 iriko inomero yawe ya telefone ngendanwa yagenzuwe n’ijambo ry’ibanga ry’umutekano. Uwo muntu aca ahamagara telefone yawe bwite mu gihe imodoka zicungera umutekano ziri mu nzira kugira ngo asuzume ko ufise umutekano muhira imbere y’uko yemera ko umuntu akora ikintu gikomeye.
5. Funga aderesi yawe bwite (Ukurwanya Doxxing Hardening):
6. Aba Swatters baronka amaderesi y’i muhira biciye ku mbuga zirondera abantu, amakuru y’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, amakuru y’imisoro y’itunga, canke amashirahamwe y’ubuhinga bw’imibano n’ay’amatelefone.
7. Suzuma uburongozi bwacu bushitse ku igitero co kuri interineti n'ubusuma bw'akaranga kugira ngo ukureho aderesi yawe yo muhira ku bacuruzi b’amakuru ya bose, shira Port-Out / SIM-Swap PIN lock kuri konti yawe y’umurongo w’amatelefone ngendanwa, kandi ntukigere werekana idirisha ry’inyuma, ibimenyetso vy’ugushikana, canke amajwi y’ikirere yo mu karere mu gihe c’amasanamu ya bose.
8. Ntukigere uhangana canke ngo utwengera mw’ijigo uwo munyavyaha kuri internet: Abanyavyaha barakurikirana amakonti y’uwagirizwa, amakuru y’ubuzima, n’amaporogarama y’abapolisi bo mu karere mu gihe nyaco bizigiye kubona ingene igitero gitera canke gutuma abantu bose bagira ishavu. Ntaco muvuge ku mugaragaro ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi ku bijanye n’ivyo vyabaye; kuzigama ubutumwa bwose bwo gutera ubwoba, ibitabo vya Discord na Telegram, ID z’abahamagara, n’imitwe ya IP bitakozweko ku bajejwe gukurikiza amategeko abatohoza ivy’ubugizi bwa nabi bwo kuri interineti.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

None nkore iki iyo umuntu anrungikiye ubutumwa kuri internet antera ubwoba ko azo "swat" inzu yanje ubu nyene?¶

Iyo umuntu akunyaga amahera kuri internet, akugirira nabi, canke akugirira nabi abagutera ubwoba ko azogutera ubwoba (canke akakubwira ko bahejeje guhamagara 911 mu nzu yawe), **ntutegereze kubona nimba bariko baragutera ubwoba**. Ubwo nyene ufate telefone yawe uhamagare **inomero y’amasaha 24 y’igisata ca polisi co mu karere kawe (canke 911 nimba bavuga ko iyo telefone yashizweho gusa)** imbere y’uko imodoka iyo ari yo yose y’abagenzuzi ishika. Bwira uwo ntumwa utuje: *"Izina ryanje ni [Izina] kuri [Aderesi]. Naciye mbona iterabwoba ryo kuri Internet ko hari umuntu ariko arahamagara mu nzu yanje. Abantu bose bari hano baratekanye kandi nta ntwaro bafise. Iyo umuntu ahamagaye kuri aderesi yacu, ndanezererwa no gusohoka nkaja ku biro vyacu no kumpamagaza safety."* Gutanga ubutumwa bwo kugabisha iminota itatu *imbere y'uko* umuhamagaro w'ubuhendanyi w'umunyaruyeri ushika bica bikuraho burundu ububisha maze bihindura igitero c'intwaro giteye akaga kikaba ugusuzuma ibaraza ry'iminota ibiri.

Ni kuki abapolisi bashira amaboko mu minyororo abafise inzu ataco bazira mu gihe c’uguhamagara abantu ngo baje gutera abantu mbere n’igihe uwo nyen’inzu yoba asohotse amahoro?¶

Itegeko ry’ubuhinga ry’abajejwe gukurikiza amategeko ku bijanye n’icaha cose kivuzwe c’intwaro canke aho umuntu yafashwe nk’imbohe, risaba ko abapolisi bafata umuntu wese asohotse muri iyo nyubakwa nk’umuntu atagenzuwe** gushika imbere muri iyo nyubakwa yose hashakishijwe kandi hasukuwe. Kubera iki? Kubera ko mu vyaha vy’ukuri vy’ugufata abantu nk’imbohe be n’ugutera mu nzu, ababikora bitwaje ibirwanisho kenshi bagerageza gusohoka mu muryango w’imbere biyoberanije nk’abafise inzu ata co bazira canke bagahatira nyen’inzu gusohoka ubwa mbere mu gihe uwundi muntu afise ibigwanisho yihisha imbere. Kwemera amaboko y’igihe gito utuje mu minota 5 canke 10 ata gutongana canke gukura amaboko kure bituma abapolisi bemeza ko iyo nzu itekanye maze bagakuraho amaboko ningoga.

None uwurungika 911 yoshobora gute guhendanywa n’umu swatter ahamagara avuye mu yindi leta canke mu yindi gihugu?¶

Mu bisanzwe, guhamagara 911 ukoresheje telefone yo mu nzu canke telefone yo mu karere, bica birungika ubwo nyene aderesi y’ibarabara canke amakuru ya GPS (Enhanced 911 / E911) y’uwuhamagara yagenzuwe ku kigo co mu karere. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukurikirana aho E911 ari, aba swatters ntibakunda guhamagara 911 ataco baciye; ahubwo, bakoresha ubuhinga bwa VoIP butamenyekana, ubuhinga bwo kwandika kuri 911 canke ubuhinga bwo gutanga amakuru (TRS) ku bantu bafise ubumuga bwo kwumva, canke bagahamagara **umurongo wa telefone y’ubutegetsi y’imibare 10** y’ikigo c’abapolisi co mu karere bakoresheje indangamuntu yabo y’uwuhamagara, bavuga ko ari inzu y’uwagirizwa.

Iyo abapolisi bamena urugi rwanje rw’imbere mu gihe c’uguhamagara kw’ibinyoma, ni nde ariha ngo basanure urugi?¶

Mu nyigisho y’amategeko y’ubudahangarwa bw’ubusegaba n’uburenganzira mu bihugu vyinshi, amashirahamwe ya polisi y’igisagara muri rusangi ntaco akora ku bijanye n’amahera igihe akoresha uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu kwizera kwizigira ku nsiguro y’ubuzima bwihutirwa 911, naho ibisagara bimwebimwe biguma bifise uburenganzira bwo gutanga amahera y’ubushake bwa komine. Ariko rero, suzuma inzira zibiri zishobora gukoreshwa vuba: iya mbere, **amasezerano menshi y’ubwishingizi bwa nyen’inzu n’uw’uwukodesha** apfuka ivyago vy’umubiri ku miryango n’amadirisho bitewe n’abafasha mu bihe vy’ivyago canke ubugizi bwa nabi bubi (bivanye n’ivyo ushobora gukurako); kandi ica kabiri, usabe umupolisi akora itohoza akuhuze n’ikigega ca leta yawe canke c’igihugu cawe **Ikigega c’Indishi y’Abakozweko Ivyaha**, gishobora gusubiza abakozweko ivyaha vy’ubukazi ataco bazira kugira ngo bashobore gusanura umuryango vyihutirwa no guhanura abakozweko ivyaha.

Noba nobwira abapolisi bari ku muryango ko mfise intwaro yemewe n’amategeko ibitswe mu nzu?¶

Nimba amaboko yawe ari ubusa rwose kandi ukaba usanzwe uri hanze y’inzu uriko uravugana utuje n’umukozi wo guhamagara ku ruhande, niwishure gusa ivyo uwo mukozi abaza. Iyo uwo musirikare abajije *"Hari ibirwanisho mu nzu?"*, wishure ukuri kandi utuje: *"Turafise imbunda yo guhigira yemewe n'amategeko yugarijwe imbere mu nzu yo hasi; nta n'umwe ariko arayikorako, kandi uwo twubakanye n'umwana wanje ni bo bonyene bari hejuru mu cumba c'uburaro n'ibiganza vy'ubusa."**ne Above all, b urugi canke idirisha igihe umuntu ariko aratohoza urusaku canke amatara adasanzwe hanze mw’ijoro** nimba hari ubushobozi bwo kuba abapolisi bari ku butaka; n’igihe cose ugenzure biciye ku ma kamera yo hanze na 911 mbere n’amaboko ataco afise.

Amasoko yasuzumwe¶

• Ibiro vy’Iperereza vya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FBI, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Ingingo ngenderwako z’Igihugu zijanye n’Ikigo c’Itegeko ry’Igihugu c’Ivy’Iterabwoba, Gusangira Amakuru y’Ibijejwe Gukurikiza Amategeko ku bijanye n’uguhamagara 911 kw’ibinyoma, n’Ingingo ngenderwako z’Umutekano wa Leta ku Bakozweko Iterabwoba.
• Ikigo c’umutekano wo kuri internet n’ibikorwa remezo (CISA) & Igisata c’umutekano wo mu gihugu (DHS, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika): Gugabanya ingorane zo gutera no gutera: Guhuza umutekano w’ibikorwa n’imburi z’aho hantu n’Inyishu z’umutekano wa bose (PSAPs).
• Porogarama y’Igihugu ya 911 (NHTSA / Igisata c’Ivy’Itwara abantu n’ibintu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika) & NENA (Ishirahamwe rya 9-1-1): Imirongo ngenderwako y’Ibikorwa vya PSAP ku bijanye n’Ihamagara ry’Ibimenyetso Bitari vyo / Bitari E911 n’Ivyandikano vy’Aderesi.
• Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry'abakuru ba polisi (IACP): Imirongo ngenderwako y'ubuhinga bwo guhamagara ("Contain and Call Out"), Amabwirizwa y'Imigwi y'Ibihuza n'Ivyago Bikomeye, n'Ingingo ngenderwako zo Gukuraho Ivyago.
• UK College of Policing (Ubwongereza) & Polisi y’Ubwami bwa Canada (RCMP, Canada): Igipolisi c’intwaro cemerewe (APP) co gukingira, guhamagara, no kugenzura ivyihutirwa vy’ubuhendanyi.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Abakozi b'amazi n'amazi n'ibitero vy'ugusunika abantu ku muryango
• Uwukekwa ko ari umupolisi yigira umupira w'amaguru n'ugusuzuma imodoka
• Kumena mu nzu no kurokoka mu kwiba
• Igitero co kuri interineti n'ubusuma bw'akaranga
• Gufata amahera, gutera ubwoba, no gushikura abantu ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi
• Inomero z'ivyihutirwa