Umurongo w’amazi w’Igikoresho co Guhingura Ibarafu Inyuma ya Frigo: Gufunga Amavalve y’Igikoresho co Gutobora no Kuzigama Ibiti Bikomeye¶

Iyo umurongo w’amazi w’ipulasitike y’ibara ry’agahama w’imilimetero 6 (¼-inch) ushobora guca ibibatsi, uzungurutse inyuma ya frigo ucitsemwo ibice, ugaca mu nzu y’impuzu y’impuzu izunguruka, canke ugafuha uva mu gipfukisho c’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu, amazi yo mu nzu afise umukazo atangura gutera amazi mu nzu y’impuzu y’impuzu y’impuzu. amagaloni) ku munota**. Mu buryo butandukanye n’umuyoboro w’amazi w’imashini yo gumesa waturitse ugaca usesa hagati mu cumba ubwo nyene, iyo umurongo w’amazi w’igikoresho co gumesa akenshi utangura nk’umuyaga mwiza w’ibarafu canke amazi agenda buhoro buhoro yihishije imbere mu ibarabara ry’ifiriji, akaja inyuma munsi y’ibirenge vy’amano y’ibarabara ry’igikoni (plinths)** n’ugukura mu ruhande ujabuka igorofa ryo hasi munsi ya ibiti vy’imiberoshi bikomeye, ivy’imiberoshi, canke ivy’ibiti vy’imiberoshi bikomeye amasaha menshi imbere y’uko ikidengeri c’umwiza kiboneka imbere y’umuryango wa frigo. Ikibi kuruta, iyo ukuye frigo iremereye mu ruhome kugira ngo uhagarike gutera, kenshi usanga ata n'imwe ishobora gufunga inyuma y'ico gikoresho, kubera ko amamiliyoni y'imirongo y'abakora barafu yo mu nzu yasubiwemwo mu gufatanya **urushinge rw'umuringa rwitobora mu topper the cement intopper the valve". amazi akanye angle ahagarara imbere mu kabati kari munsi y’ivyombo ku metero zibiri. Nimba amazi ariko arateranira hamwe akikuje frigo yawe canke imbaho zawe zo mu gikoni ziriko ziraduga bukwi na bukwi aho zidodera, uce ufunga amazi ubwo nyene, subiramwo ivyacu Umuyoboro waturitse w'ivyihutirwa wo kwitandukanya n'abandi n'ivyacu amazi akomeye yagumye, kandi ugumize ivy’aho uba inomero z'ivyihutirwa n’aho amazi atonyanga hasi mu gikoni akaja mu gipande co munsi y’ubutaka c’umuyagankuba kiri musi.

Ntutaze iminota cumi y’ingenzi uriko uragerageza gukura firiji y’umuryango w’igifaransa w’ibilo 135 mu ruzitiro rw’ibikoresho vy’imbere mu nzu mu gihe amazi abandanya gupompa munsi y’ivu ryawe ry’ibiti bikomeye. Hafi mu nzu yose, urashobora guca amazi agaburira frigo mu masegonda atarenga 60 utahinduye igikoresho n’inch mu gusuzuma munsi y’igikarabiro co mu gikoni ubwa mbere, gusuzuma igisenge co hasi y’inzu kiri munsi y’igikoni ubwa kabiri, canke guhindukiza umuvuduko wo gufunga amazi wo mu nzu nyamukuru ubwa gatatu.

Ivyo ubikore ubu¶

1. NTUKURE frigo igororotse hanze n’inguvu zose nimba utasuzumye aho umupfunda wo gufunga uba. Iyo frigo ishizweho n’umurongo mugufi kandi ushobora gusenyuka uwufise uburebure bwa milimetero 6 (¼-inch) w’ipulasitike yera (LDPE) canke **umurongo w’umuringa woroshe ushobora gukurwako n’ushire umurongo w’ipulasitike neza mu bice bibiri ku nzira y’umuringa canke ushiremwo umurongo w’umuringa, uhindure amazi agenda buhoro buhoro abe 350- gushika kuri 550-kilopascal (50- gushika kuri 80-psi) y’umuyoboro wuguruye udafise umuyagankuba.
2. Higira umupfunda wo gufunga amazi akonje mu bibanza 3 vya kure cane IMBERE yo kwimura frigo (Ugushaka mu masegonda 60). Ugurure inzugi z’ibikoresho ushitse munsi y’igikarabiro co mu gikoni maze urabe umupfunda wo gufunga amazi akanye (iburyo alli/ssch): if you) canke umuyoboro w’ipulasitike ushize amashami ku gikoresho co guhindura ivyuma canke umuyoboro mutoyi w’ivyuma bifatanye n’umuyoboro w’umuringa uhagaze, hindukiza ako gace gatoyi k’igikoresho ca T canke ako gace k’igikoresho co guhindukiza clockwise gushika kahagaze. Nimba ata kintu kiri munsi y’igikarabiro, wirukire mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka canke mu kibanza co gukwegakwega kiri munsi y’ifiriji maze urabe hejuru hagati y’ibipande vyo hasi kugira ngo ubone akagingo ngengabuzima gatoyi k’umuringa T-handle saddle valve kaboshe ku gitereko c’amazi akanye c’imilimetero 13 canke 19 (½- canke ¾-inch).
3. Nimba udashobora kuronka umuvuduko w’amazi mu masegonda 60, funga umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu nzu MUKURU ubwo nyene. Iminota yose umara urondera mu bibanza vy’amazi mu gihe amazi ariko aragenda inyuma ya frigo, ushiramwo uwundi amalita 4 gushika kuri 8 (1 gushika kuri 2 gallons) y’amazi mu bitabo vyawe. izinga ry’igikoni. Zima umuvuduko w’amazi wo mu nzu yose maze ufungure uruzitiro rwo mu gikoni kugira ngo amaraso asigaye ashike ku zero.
4. Kura umuriro muri frigo canke uhindure umuyagankuba wayo wa 15A/20A ushire kuri OFF, hanyuma uhindure umuriro w’Ice Maker ushire kuri OFF. Amazi ahagaze hasi mu gikoni ajana umuyagankuba ataco akoresheje frigo moteri y’umuyaga w’umuyagankuba iri hasi, umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba n’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba (defrost compresor120V canke 230V). Tambuka ku gipande nyamukuru c’umuriro w’umuriro maze uhindure Umuzimiro w’umuriro w’ifiriji yo mu gikoni ushire kuri OFF imbere yo gukora ku cuma gitose canke gushika inyuma y’akabati.
5. Kuraho igipande c'ipulasitike (kickplate) hasi imbere ya frigo hanyuma ushireko amabarabara y’amabuye y’agaciro canke y’ibiti vy’amabuye y’agaciro imbere y’uko uyizingazinga. Kura igipande c’amano c’ipulasitike gifise umwuka wo hasi imbere ya frigo maze ushireko itara munsi kugira ngo urabe nimba amazi ariko arapfuka avuye mu muyoboro w’inyuma w’uruhome canke mu **electric valve solenoid water. Gushiraho imirongo ibiri ya 3-milimetero (1/8-inch) Igipande gikomeye c’amabuye y’agaciro, igiti gikomeye c’amabuye y’agaciro, canke igipande gikomeye c’amabuye y’agaciro imbere y’amapine imbere y’uko azunguruka iyo frigo y’ibilo 135 kugira ngo amapine yayo makeyi ntiyajanjagure imirongo y’amapine ihoraho ngo ibe imbaho z’ibiti vy’imiberoshi vyoroshe n’amazi.
6. Tangira gukoresha umuyaga mwinshi no kwumisha hasi mu masaha 2 canke 6 ya mbere. Kura ibipande vy’amano bishobora gukurwako biri hasi y’ibikoresho vy’imbere n’izinga ry’igikoni kugira ngo amazi afashwe munsi y’ibikoresho vy’imbere ashobore guhinduka umwuka. Nimba imbaho zikomeye zitangura gukopa (imirongo igenda izunguruka hejuru y’imbere y’urubaho rumwe rumwe), ntushire umunyota hasi kandi ntushire ubushuhe bwo mu nzu hejuru 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit); gushinga ibikoresho vy’umuyaga vy’ubuhinga bwa CFM vyinshi, igikoresho kinini co gukurako ubukonje, n’ibikoresho vy’ugucukura umuyaga bifise umuvuduko mubi ibitanda vy’ugucukura hasi imbere y’uko uruhome rw’ingingo rujanjagurwa ubudasiba (compression set) ifunga urudodo mu giti.

Igiti c'ingingo: Igikoresho co guhingura urubura co muri frigo n'ugutabara hasi kw'ibiti bikomeye¶

Koresha iki giti c’ingingo kugira ngo uhagarike uruja n’uruza rw’amazi mu buryo bwihuta cane kandi ukingire uguhinduka kw’imibumbe kudashobora gusubira inyuma mu biti vyo hasi no mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu.

flowchart TD
    Start["Amazi akoranya munsi ya frigo canke imbaho ​​zikomeye ziteranya"] --> ElecCheck{"1. Amazi yoba akora ku bihimba vy’umuyagankuba, ku migozi y’ugukura canke ku bihimba vy’umuyagankuba vyo hasi?"}

    ElecCheck -->|"EGO: Amazi yinjira hasi mu gitabu ca HVAC canke akora imigozi"| BreakerOff["ZIMA AMASHANYARAZI UBANZE: Hindukiza igikoni Firigo n’ibindi vyose bica amatara yo mu gisenge co munsi y’igikoni kugira ngo UZIME"]
    ElecCheck -->|"OYA: Ikidengeri c'amazi kiri hasi"| ValveHunt["60-SECOND VALVE HUNT: NTUZIKURE frigo iremereye hanze"]

    BreakerOff --> ValveHunt

    ValveHunt --> Loc1{"2. Suzuma aho A: Imbere mu kabati kari munsi y’igikoni (Uruhande rukonje iburyo)"}
    Loc1 -->|"Yabonye umupfunda mutoyi w'ishami ry'iminota 6 (1/4 in) canke umuvuduko w'ivyuma"| ShutSink["Hindukiza igikoresho gitoyi c'uguhindukiza igice ca kane ku rugero rwa degre 90 canke uhindure igikoresho ca T kijanye n'isaha gushika kimeze neza"]

    Loc1 -->|"Nta murongo w'umuhinguzi w'urubura munsi y'ikinogo"| Loc2{"3. Suzuma ahantu B: Mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka canke mu gisenge c’aho hantu ho gukwegakwega kiri munsi ya frigo"}
    Loc2 -->|"Yabonye umuringa Saddle Valve ku muyoboro w'umuringa"| ShutSaddle["Hindukiza umuringa T-handle CLOCKWISE n'ukuboko gushika urushinge rwicaye mu mwobo (NTUKORESHE ibifunguruzo binini bizunguruka igipfukisho ku muyoboro)"]

    Loc2 -->|"Igisenge carangije / hasi y'amabuye / ntishobora kuronka valve mu masegonda 60"| Loc3["4. Suzuma Aho C: Zima VALVE Y’AMAZI Y’INZU NKURU ubwo nyene maze ufungure igikoni gikonje kugira ngo ushiremwo umuvuduko"]

    ShutSink --> FlowCheck{"Mbega iyo nkuru canke iyo nkuru y’ugutonyanga inyuma ya frigo vyarahagaze?"}
    ShutSaddle --> FlowCheck
    Loc3 --> FlowCheck

    FlowCheck -->|"OYA: Urushinge rw'itara rwaboze canke umuvuduko w'amazi udakwiriye"| Loc3
    FlowCheck -->|"EGO: Umuvuduko w'amazi uri kuri zero"| RollOut["Raba ivyuma bikomeye vy’amabuye y’agaciro canke ivyuma vy’amabuye vy’agaciro imbere y’amapine, ufungure amaguru y’imbere, hanyuma uzunguruke frigo igororotse buhoro buhoro"]

    RollOut --> Pinpoint{"5. Amazi yava hehe?"}
    Pinpoint -->|"Inyuma ya Frigo"| CapValve["Kuvako umuyoboro w’ipulasitike ku nzira y’amazi, ushireko igipfukisho c’umuringa c’inci 1/4 ku nzira y’amazi kugira ngo amazi nyamukuru ashobore gusubira gukora, hanyuma usubirize umurongo w’ipulasitike n’icuma kitagira ibara"]
    Pinpoint -->|"Igikoresho co kwinjira c'umuyagankuba casadutse canke inzu y'akayunguruzo iri kuri frigo"| ShutSupplyOnly["Siga umuvuduko w'amazi wo mu gikoresho co gukora barafu UZIMYE, usubire gufungura amazi yo mu nzu nini, hanyuma usubirizeho umuvuduko w'amazi wo kwinjira muri frigo"]

    CapValve --> FloorTriage{"6. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ivyuma vyo hasi n’ivyo mu nzu vyatose?"}
    ShutSupplyOnly --> FloorTriage

    FloorTriage -->|"Igiti gikomeye c'umuberoshi/igiti c'umuberoshi canke igiti c'ubuhinga"| WoodRescue["IDIRISHA RY’AMASAHA 24: 1. Amazi yo hejuru y’amazi 2. Gukuraho ibikoresho vyo mu nzu n’ibirenge vy’izinga 3. Gukoresha igikoresho co gukurako ubukonje (intumbero 35-40% RH) + ibikoresho vy’umuyaga 4. Gukoresha ibikoresho vyo kunyonga hasi bifise umuvuduko mubi iyo amazi ateye nabi"]
    FloorTriage -->|"Igipande (HDF core) canke Vinyl hejuru y'Ibiti"| SubfloorDry["Gukura hejuru urubibi rwo guhindura; iyo amazi afashwe munsi y’inzitizi y’umwotsi ureremba, duza imbaho zo hanze kugira ngo yume OSB/plywood subfloor imbere y’uko ububi bukura mu masaha 48"]

Ibibanza 4 vyihishije aho umupfunda wo gufunga amazi yo muri frigo ushizweho¶

Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibitanda n’ibikarabiro, imirongo y’amazi y’amafirigo ishirwa ahantu hatandukanye bine bivanye n’uko uwo murongo wongerewe mu gihe c’ubwubatsi canke wosubirwamwo mu nyuma.

Igituma imirongo y’amazi yo muri frigo idakora ata co ivuze: Abanyavyaha 3¶

1. Utubombo tw'ipulasitike duca ibibatsi tw'imilimetero 6 (¼-inch)¶

Ivyuma vy’ugukora urubura vy’isi yose vyakoreshejwe igihe kirekire vy’umweru nk’amata Imirongo y’inyuma y’imirongo 6,35 y’imilimetero (¼ y’inci) y’ivyuma ifatanye n’umurongo w’ivyuma witobora. - Chloramine & Ugusenyuka kw’ubushuhe: Amazi yo mu ruzi afise klorine atera iminyororo y’amapolymere avuye imbere mu gihe ubushuhe bw’ivyuma (40 to 52 degrees Celsius / 105 to 125 degrees Fahrenheit) iteka iyo pulasitike iva hanze, igahindura iyo nzira y’amazi ikaba nk’igikoko c’amagi mu myaka 3 gushika ku myaka 7. - Urushe rw’Amazi-Inyundo y’Ibarafu: Igihe cose igikoresho co gukora barafu cuzuye canke igikoresho co gutanga amazi c’umuryango kigafunga, umuyagankuba w’amazi urafunga mu milisegonda 50, ukarungika **700- gushika ku 1.000-kilopascal (100- gushika kuri 150-ve) igipfukisho ca compresseur gisongoye gushika kigutse. - Igikoresho co gukomeza umuringa co mu mutima kibura: Igikoresho c’umuringa gifatanye n’igikoresho co gufatanya umuringa gisaba igikoresho co gushiramwo umuringa gisunikiwe imbere mu kanwa k’igikoresho gifatanye n’igikoresho co hanze igikoresho co hanze c’ipulasitike ca Delrin. Iyo ata n’igipfukisho co mu mutima gikomeye, iyo nzira y’ipulasitike irasohoka mu nkoko maze igafuha.

2. Ivyuma vy'umuringa vyoroshe (1/4-Inch OD Copper)¶

Ivyuma vy’umuringa vy’imilimetero 6,35 (¼-inch) vyoroshe birakora-bikomera igihe cose bigenda. Iyo frigo isunitswe inyuma ataco ibona ingene iyo nzira y’umuringa ipfutse, uruziga rw’inyuma rurafata uruzitiro rugapfukamira uruzitiro rwo mu bwoko bwa degre 90 (kink) rwo mu nyuma rugasaduka kubera umuvuduko w’inyondo y’amazi.

3. Igikoresho co kwinjira mu mazi c'umuyagankuba canke ikiyunguruzo c'ipulasitike¶

Mbere n’aho woba ufise umuyoboro w’amazi udashobora gusenyuka, amazi yinjira mu muvuduko w’amazi w’umuyagankuba ufise amasolenoide abiri ufise umubiri w’ipulasitike ushizwe ku gipande co hasi c’inyuma c’ifiriji, akaja ku mutwe w’iyunguruzo ry’amazi ryo mu mutima no ku umurongo w’amazi w’imbere. Iyo umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu nzu urenze 550 kilopascals (80 psi) kubera yananiwe umuvuduko wo kugabanya umuvuduko, iyo nzu y’ivyuma vy’i nylon irasaduka ku ruhande rw’umurongo wayo w’ububiko maze igapfuka hasi.

Intambwe ku yindi: Gupfuka umurongo uvunitse no guhindura ivyuma bitagira ibara¶

Iyo ubwirizwa gufunga umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu nzu nini canke umuvuduko wo gufunga amazi akonje wo munsi y’igikarabiro kubera ko umuyoboro w’ipulasitike waturitse canke urushinge rw’umuvuduko w’amazi rwo mu nzu rutashobora gufunga burundu, urashobora kugarura amazi yo mu nzu mu minota mikeyi maze ugahindura umurongo ubudasiba:

1. Funga Isandugu y'Uruhome Ikora canke Igipfukisho c'Ikinogo co munsi y'Ikinogo:
2. Igihe umupfunda w’ishami uri mu gasandugu k’uruhome canke munsi y’igikarabiro umaze guhindurwa OFF, fata 13- canke 14-millimeters (1/2-inch canke 9/16-inch) urufunguzo rwuguruye hanyuma ufungure akadodo gatoyi k’ugufatanya gafashe iyo nzira y’ipulasitike yamenetse ku gitsina-gabo 1/4-inch OD compression indodo z’umuvuduko wo gufunga.
3. Gutera umuringa $2 1/4-inch compression cap directement ku ndodo z’igitsina gabo z’ivyo bikoresho maze ubishire mu gice c’uruziga urenga urutoke kugira ngo ntihagire uwushobora gutera iyo valve yuguruye mu gihe umurongo ucitse.
4. Funga canke Subirizaho Igipfukisho c'Igikoresho co munsi y'Igihugu kirira:
5. NTUKURURE umupfunda w’itara ku muyoboro w’umuringa kiretse witeguriye guca umuyoboro. Munsi y’ico gipfukisho c’itara c’umuringa hari umwobo w’imilimetero 3 (⅛-inch) upfutse ugororotse mu ruhome rw’umuyoboro wawe w’amazi w’umuringa.
6. Igipfukisho c'isaha imwe c'igihe gito: Zima umupfundikizo w'amazi wo mu nzu nini maze ushire amazi mu ruzitiro rwo hasi cane. Siga umupfunda w’itara ufatanye n’umuyoboro w’umuringa udahungabanijwe. Koresha ibifunguruzo bibiri (kimwe gifata umubiri w’umuringa w’ibarabara ry’ibarabara kugira ngo ntirishobore guhindukira ku muyoboro, ikindi na co gifata urufunguruzo rutoyi ku 1/4-inch compression nut) kugira ngo uce umuyoboro uja muri frigo. Gutera umuringa ukomeye 1/4-inch compression cap** ku ndodo zisohoka z’umuvuduko w’ibarabara, hanyuma ushire akarongo gatoyi k’umurongo w’ivyuma packing nut ukikuje uruti rw’igikoresho c’ivyuma ⅛ uhindukire nk’uko isaha igenda iyo irira.
7. Gusubirira mu buryo buhoraho bushingiye ku mategeko: Kubera ko amavalve y’ivyuma yitobora abujijwe n’Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ryerekeye Amazi (IPC Igice ca 605.9) n’Itegeko ry’Ivyuma Bihuye (UPC), kata umuyoboro w’umuringa ushiremwo ataco uhinduye mu mwobo watobotse ukoresheje umuyoboro uzunguruka, ushiremwo umuyoboro uzunguruka **umuringa udafise amabuye y'agaciro 1/2-inch x 1/2-inch x 1/4-inch OD compression 1061 ASSE 1061 gusunika-gufatanya / SharkBite imideri y’ivyuma bifata ikiraro mu minota 3 ata n’itara).
8. Guhindura umurongo w'amazi y'ifiriji ube ivyuma bitagira ibara 304:
9. Subirizaho ivyuma vyose vyera bica ibibatsi (LDPE) amazi afise umurongo w'amazi y'ifiriji w'icuma kidashobora gusenyuka 304 (1.5 to 3 meters / 5 to 10 feet kirekire) na 1/4-inch female compression umuringa uzunguruka ku mpera zompi (NSF/ANSI 61 na ASME A112.18.6 / CSA B125.6 yemejwe, igereranijwe n’ibilo 860+ / 125+ psi).
10. Ushire urudodo ku nzira y’uruhome no ku nzira y’ifiriji (snug 1/2 turn past hand-tight with two wrenches; do NOT wrap Teflon tape on compression threads, as the captive rubber washer inside the swivel nut makes the seal). Gumana iyo hose iboshe hejuru y’amapine y’inyuma uko uzunguruka frigo ku nzira z’amabati akomeye.

Kuzigama ibiti bikomeye hasi mu masaha 24 ya mbere: Gutera igikombe n’ugutera igitsibo no gukuraho ibiti vyo hasi¶

Igiciro co gusanura umurongo w’amazi yo muri frigo kiri munsi y’amadolari 30, ariko amazi yakoze nabi munsi ya igiti c’umuberoshi gikomeye, igiti c’umuberoshi, igiti c’umuberoshi, canke igiti c’umuberoshi gikomeye ashobora gutuma amadolari 8.000 gushika ku madolari 25.000 yo gusubirira hasi iyo udatahura neza fizike y’ubukonje bw’ibiti du first2urs to7.

Uko Amazi Atera "Ugucukura" n'Igituma Udategerezwa Kwigera Utera Umunyota Ibiti Bitose¶

Iyo amazi akoranye inyuma ya frigo, aca hagati y’ururimi n’imirongo y’ibiti vy’ibiti no munsi y’ibirenge vy’ibirenge vy’ibiti, akaja mu gice c’amazi kiri hagati y’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti vy’ibiti.

Uko igice co hasi c’urubaho rumwe rumwe runywa amazi afashwe, intsinga z’ibiti zo hasi ziravyimba mu buryo bujanye n’intete mu gihe igice co hejuru gipfutse n’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama kiguma cyumye kandi kigabanutse: - Gucupa (Amasaha 3 gushika kuri 48): Urubaho rumwe rumwe rurazunguruka ruja hejuru ku mpande zarwo zibiri ndende nk’ikiyiko c’isupu kitari gito. Imirongo yumva iduzwe kandi ikarishe mu gihe hagati y’urubaho rumwe rumwe harimwo ibirenge. - Compression Set (Imisi ya 2 gushika ku ya 7): Uko urubaho rwose rwaguka mu ruhande rujanye n’ababanyi barwo rwo hasi mu gikoni rwagutse, imirongo yo hasi ifatanye cane iramenagura utugingo ngengabuzima twayo bwite tw’ibiti dutoduto ubudasiba (compression set). - Gupfukama / Gushinga ihema: Iyo ukwaguka kw’inyuma guheze umwanya ku mpome no ku birwa, imirongo myinshi y’ibiti irasohoka mu mfuruka y’ivu maze ikaduga ikaja hejuru ikaja mu mfuruka y’ihema y’amasentimetero 5 gushika kuri 15 (inci 2 gushika kuri 6).

Intambwe ku yindi y'uburyo bwo kwumisha hasi no kugereranya hasi¶

1. Wet-Vacuum ku mirongo no gukuraho amano-kick imbaho (Plinths): Koresha igikoresho co gusukura amazi/cumye (Shop-Vac) n’umurongo w’umurongo ukandagiwe ku nzira yose y’urubaho rwo mu mazi mu minota 15. Kura 10-sentimetero (4-inch) toe-kick boards ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’imbere rw’ibikoresho vy’imbere bifatanye n’izinga ry’igikoni kugira ngo ushobore gukura amazi y’ibidengeri maze ugazunguruka umuyaga wumye munsi y’amasandugu y’ibikoresho imbere y’uko ivyuma vy’imbere bivyimba.
2. Kuraho ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama bitose ku gisenge co munsi y’inzu: Nimba igikoni cawe cicaye hejuru y’inzu yo hasi canke ahantu ho gukwegakwega** kitarangijwe, genda hasi ubwo nyene maze ukure hasi ivyuma vyose vy’ibara ry’agahama vyuzuye hagati y’ibipande vyo hasi biri munsi ya frigo. Nimushire umuyaga w’umuvuduko munini hejuru mu bibanza vy’amabuye vyuguruye mu gihe mukoresha igikoresho co gukurako ubukonje mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka. Nimba igisenge kiri musi gifise uruhome rwumye kandi kigaragaza ibivyimba vy’amazi, subiramwo ivyacu Igisenge cuzuye amazi.
3. Gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukura ubukonje mu mazi no gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gukura ubukonje hasi bifise umuvuduko mubi: Gumana ubushuhe bwo mu nzu kuri degre 20 gushika kuri 23 R (degre 68 gushika kuri 74 za Fahrenheit) no gukoresha igikoresho co gukura ubukonje mu mazi canke LGR per0 ku **H0). Ku biti bikomeye aho amazi akora nabi munsi y’urupapuro rw’umwotsi, hamagara umuhinga mu gusubizaho amazi yemejwe na IICRC canke ukodeshe uburyo bwo kwumisha ibiti bikomeye hasi bifise umuvuduko mubi (Dri-Eaz Rescue Mat canke Injectidry panels) mu kiringo c’amasaha 24 gushika 48 ururimi n’imirongo.

Inomero z'ivyihutirwa zo mu karere n'amategeko y'ibigo¶

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Canada:
• Ivyihutirwa vy'Ubuzima n'Umwuzure w'Amashanyarazi: Hamagara 911 ubwo nyene nimba amazi ava mu gikoni co mw'igorofa yo hejuru ariko arasuka mu gisenge aja mu gipande nyamukuru c'amashanyarazi (120/240V). Hamagara ikigo cawe c’amazi co mu gisagara gikora amasaha 24 (canke 311) kugira ngo ufunge ibarabara umuvuduko wo guhagarika amazi iyo umuvuduko wawe wo mu nzu udakora.
• Ivyagezwe vy'amazi n'ugusubizaho: Bigenwa n'Itegeko mpuzamakungu ry'amazi (IPC Igice ca 605.9 - ribuza amavalve y'ivyuma yitobora), Itegeko ry'amazi rimwe (UPC), **Itegeko ry'igihugu ry'amazi ryo muri Canada na **RCI5d)
• Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza:
• Ugutabara vyihutirwa: Hamagara 999 (canke 112) iyo amazi aseseka mu bice vy’abakoresha amashanyarazi atera akaga k’umuriro; hamagara 105 ku bibazo vy'amashanyarazi vya DNO.
• Amategeko agenga ivy'amazi: Agengwa n'Amategeko agenga ivy'amazi (Ivyuma vy'amazi) 1999 na WRAS. Ubwongereza bw'Abanyamerika "amafiriji-amafiriji" ahuza biciye ku 15 mm compression washing-machine-style isolation valve (3/4-inch BSP) n' 1/4-inch push-fit reducer n’ivyuma bimwe bisabwa vyo gusuzuma. Ivyuma vy’amazi vyitobora ubwavyo ntivyubahiriza amategeko agenga amazi yo mu Bwongereza.
• Ubumwe bw'Uburayi:
• Ibikorwa vy’ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu vyose bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi nimba umwuzure ushobora gutera ubwoba ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vy’inyubako z’imiryango myinshi. Mu Budagi bwose (DIN 1988 / DVGW) no mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, amafirigo afise amazi akoresha 3/4-inch BSP ivyambu bifise umuyagankuba canke ubuhinga Aquastop umutekano ku ruhome rw’amazi.
• Ostraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande:
• Ibikorwa vy’ubutabazi: Hamagara 000 muri Australiya canke 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande ku bibazo vy’amashanyarazi/umwuzure. Mu Itegeko ry’Ivy’Amazi ryo muri Australiya (PCA / AS/NZS 3500.1), amazi yose ahuzwa muri frigo ategerezwa kuba afise Icemezo ca WaterMark, igikoresho co guhagarika amazi gitoyi, Igikoresho co gupima amazi kabiri, n’igikoresho co gupima amazi 350 gushika kuri 500 kPa (50 gushika kuri 72 psi) umuvuduko-PLV) inyuma y’ifiriji.
• Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifike:
• Inomero z’ivyihutirwa: Hamagara 112 mu Buhindi; 119 mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y’Epfo; 995 muri Singapore (canke umurongo w'ubutumwa 1800-2255-782). Mu mazu maremare, funga umupfundikizo w’amazi w’umuntu ku giti ciwe imbere mu umurongo w’amazi wo mu nzira rusangi canke hejuru y’umurongo w’amazi w’ikinyoma wo mu bwogero.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa¶

Nahindukiye agace gatoyi k’umuringa ka T kari ku nzira yose y’isaha, kuki amazi acariko arapfuka inyuma ya frigo yanje?¶

Ivyuma vy’urushinge vyitobekeranya ntibishobora gufunga amazi kubera imvo zibiri. Ica mbere, iyo umuntu amaze imyaka yicara mu mazi arimwo klorine, umutwe w’umuringa w’urushinge rwo gutobora uraboze canke ugaca ucika imbere mu giti, ku buryo guhindukiza urushinge rwo mu bwoko bwa T bica bizunguruka gusa umugozi udashobora gufunga umwobo w’imilimetero 3 utobowe mu muyoboro w’umuringa. Ubwa kabiri, mu mazu aho umukozi w’amazi ya kera yahinduye umurongo wa frigo ngo ube umupfunda w’amazi uri munsi y’igikarabiro co mu gikoni, umupfunda wa kera wo mu gisenge co munsi y’inzu woshobora mu vy’ukuri uriko uragaburira igikoresho co gutonyanga ifuru aho kugaburira frigo. Uce ufunga umupfunda w’amazi wo mu nzu nini ubwo nyene nimba guhindukiza umupfunda w’ibarabara bidahagarika ukuvuza mu masegonda 15.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo hasi y’igiti c’umuberoshi gikomeye gisubire gusenyuka inyuma y’aho frigo ivuye?¶

Iyo amazi meza akuwe mu masaha 12 gushika kuri 24 kandi hasi hasi hakaba harumye hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikuramwo ubukonje, ibikoresho bikura umuyaga, n’ibikoresho bikura hasi bifise umuvuduko mubi (canke ibikoresho bipfutse hasi mu bipande vy’ivu biva mu nzu yo munsi y’ubutaka itarangijwe iri musi), hakoreshejwe uburyo buke canke buringaniye bwo gutera hasi mu gipande c’umuberoshi gikomeye gushika ku giti c’umuberoshi. 100 kw’ijana mu ndwi 2 gushika ku 6 uko hasi kw’ibipande bisubira ku 6 gushika ku 9 kw’ijana vy’ubukonje buringaniye. Ntukigere utera umunyota hasi igihe imirongo ikiri hejuru; rindira gushika igipimo c’ubukonje bw’ibiti cemeje ko imbaho ​​zompi n’ivyo munsi y’ivu vyamaze n’imiburiburi indwi zibiri vyumye.

Ni kuki frigo yanje yatangura gusesa amazi hasi inyuma y’amasaha makeyi mbere n’aho nari narazimye umupfunda w’amazi?¶

Iyo uzimye umurongo w’amazi uri inyuma ya frigo maze ibidengeri bikaguma biboneka munsi y’imbere y’ico gikoresho rimwe canke kabiri ku musi, uba ufise umurongo w’amazi wo gukura amazi mu gitereko w’amazi upfutse canke wakonje imbere mu gice c’ifiriji aho kugira ngo umurongo w’amazi usohoke. Inyuma y’amasaha 8 canke 12 yose, frigo idafise urubura irafungura igikoresho co gukuraho urubura kugira ngo ifungure urubura ruri ku bipimo vy’umuyagankuba; mu bisanzwe, ayo mazi ashonze aratemba amanuka mu muyoboro w’amazi aja mu gitereko c’amazi kitari gito kiri munsi y’ico gikoresho gishushe. Iyo barafu canke ibisigazwa vy’amazi bipfutse ico kinogo co gukuramwo amazi, amazi y’ugukurako amazi araseseka hasi mu gitereko c’amazi maze agasuka ku murongo w’umuryango w’imbere.

Mbega nkeneye gukoresha urudodo rwa Teflon igihe nfatanya umurongo mushasha w’amazi w’icuma kidashobora gusenyuka ku 1/4-inch ibikoresho vyo gufatanya?¶

Oya, ntukigere uzingira urudodo rwa PTFE (Teflon) ku ndodo z’igitsina-gabo z’igikoresho co gufatanya 1/4 c’inci igihe ufatanya umuyoboro w’ivyuma bitagira ibara canke umugozi wo gufatanya w’umuringa ufise igikoresho co gufatanya. Ku gikoresho co gufatanya, ikidodo kidashobora guterwa n’amazi kiremwa n’igipfukisho c’umupira gipfutse imbere mu gipfukisho c’igitsina gore gipfutse canke n’igipfukisho c’umupira gipfutse ku muhogo w’ico gikoresho. Guzingira umugozi wa Teflon ku ndodo zo hanze birabuza iyo nkoko gutera hasi kure cane ku buryo ishobora gufatanya igikoresho co gusukura c’umupira kandi birashobora gusaduka iyo nkoko y’umuringa.

Ni kuki igikoresho canje gishasha co gutanga amazi mu frigo kirasa amazi hanze n’ijwi rirenga (water hammer) canke gutonyanga maze kurekura igisozi?¶

Ijwi rikomeye ry’uruhome iyo urekuye igikoresho co gutanga amazi, ryifatanijwe n’amazi abandanya gusohoka mu nzira y’amazi mu masegonda menshi, riterwa n’umuyaga ufunzwe mu gicuncuro gishasha c’amazi canke umuvuduko w’amazi urengeje urugero wo mu nzu udahinduka urenga kilopascals 550 (80 psi). Sukura amazi ya litiro 10 gushika kuri 15 (amagaloni 3 gushika kuri 4) biciye mu gikoresho co gutanga amazi umaze gushiramwo akayunguruzo gashasha ako ari ko kose kugira ngo usukure imifuko y’umuyaga, hanyuma ugerageze umuvuduko w’amazi yo mu nzu yawe ukoresheje igipimo kiri ku nzira y’amazi yo hanze kugira ngo umenye nimba umuvuduko wawe mukuru wo kugabanya umuvuduko (PRV) utacitse intege.

Mbega umurongo w’amazi wo mu gikoresho co gukora barafu wo muri frigo urapfukwa n’ubwishingizi busanzwe bw’abafise inzu?¶

Mu masezerano menshi y’ubwishingizi bw’abafise inzu, amazi yononekaye bukwi na bukwi kandi mu mpanuka ku bipande vy’ibiti bikomeye, ku bipande vyo hasi, no ku bibanza vyo mu gikoni bitewe n’ugucika kw’umurongo w’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba ni akaga gapfutse, naho nyene igiciro c’amadolari 20 co gusubirira iyo hose yamenetse ubwaco kitarimwo. Ivyo bihishijwe buhoro buhoro bimaze amezi menshi bitonyanga kandi bitera ukubora kw’umwirabura, kenshi birahakanwa mu gihe umuntu ashobora gutonyanga buhoro buhoro, rero fata ifoto y’ico kinogo caturitse ubwo nyene maze utangure kwumisha hasi mu masaha 24.

Inyobora zifitaniye isano¶

• Umuyoboro waturitse: amazi ahita afunga, umutekano w'umuyagankuba, n'ugufata umwanya muto
• Igikoresho co gufunga amazi, igiti c'umuvuduko w'irembo gifise umugese, n'urufunguzo rwo guhagarika
• Igikoresho co kwoza ibikoresho n'ivyo kumesa caraturitse n'umwuzure w'igikoni
• Ububi inyuma y'aho amazi yononekariye: idirisha ry'amasaha 48 ry'ukwumisha, PPE, n'ugusanasana imibumbe
• Ububiko bw'inomero z'ivyihutirwa

Amasoko n'ubuyobozi buzwi¶

• Inama Mpuzamakungu y’Itegeko (ICC): Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ry’Ivy’Amazi (IPC) Igice ca 605.9 (Ikibujijwe c’Imirongo y’Amazi Yitobora ku Mirongo y’Amazi) n’Igice ca 604 (Imipaka y’Imivuduko y’Amazi n’Imirongo y’Imivuduko).
• Icemezo c’Ikigo c’Igenzura, Isukura n’Ugusubizaho (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S500 Itegeko ry’Ugusubizaho Ivyago vy’Amazi (Iciciro ca 1 Gukura Amazi Asukuye, Ikiciro ca 2/Ikiciro ca 4 c’Ukwumisha Ibiti Bikomeye Biboshe, n’Ivyiyumviro Bitari vyo)
• Ishirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ibiti (NWFA): Igitabu c'ubuhinga C200: Ingorane z'Amazi n'Ubukonje mu Biti (Gutera, Gutera Ikamba, Gukora Ivyuma, n'Igerageza ry'Ubukonje Buringaniye Imbere yo Gutera Umunyota).
• Ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ry’abajejwe ivy’amazi n’ivy’amashini (IAPMO): Itegeko rimwe ry’ivy’amazi (UPC) Ivyagezwe vyo gufatanya amazi n’ibikoresho vyo gufatanya amazi ASME A112.18.6 / CSA B125.6.
• Ikigo ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe gucungera ibihe vy'ivyihutirwa (FEMA) & Ikigo c'ubwishingizi c'ubudandaji n'umutekano wo mu rugo (IBHS): Ivyago vy'amazi: Gukingira umwuzure w'umurongo w'amazi y'ibikoresho n'amazi y'ifiriji.