Amataba mu kyuma eky’okwoza: Hose y’okubutuka, Spin-Cycle Walk-Away, ne Standpipe Overflow¶

Ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku yinsuwa okwetoloola North America ne Bulaaya biteeka okukutuka kw’ebyuma eby’okwoza n’okukulukuta kw’amazzi mu bifo eby’enjawulo mu bifo bisatu ebisinga okwonooneka kw’amazzi mu maka mu ngeri ey’akatyabaga. Okwawukanako n’ekyuma eky’okunaaza amasowaani oba kaabuyonjo ejjula mu biseera ebitali bimu nga kiyita mu layini ya dayamita entono, ekyuma eky’okwoza engoye z’omu maka kiyungibwa ku valuva ezigaba obuwuzi bw’olusuku ezookya n’ennyogovu eza milimita 19 (yinsi 0.75) ezisigala wansi wa puleesa y’amazzi ga munisipaali agatali gakyukakyuka aga 3.5 ku 5.5 bar (pawundi 50 ku 80 buli square inch, oba psi) essaawa 24 a olunaku, ne bwe kiba nti ekyuma kizikiddwa. Omupiira omuddugavu ogwa EPDM ogukaddiye bwe gujjuza ebizimba bya hoosi ne gukutuka ku ferrule yaago eya crimp ey’ekikomo, gusumulula liita 22 ku 38 buli ddakiika (ggaloni 6 ku 10 buli ddakiika), n’esuula liita 1,350 ku 2,200 (ggaloni 360 ku 600) ez’amazzi aganyigirizibwa buli ssaawa okubuna wansi ebisenge eby’okwoza engoye, ekkubo, ne drywall ku siringi wansi.

Ne bwe kiba nti hoosi ezigaba puleesa zisigala nga tezifudde, ebyuma eby’okwoza bivaako embeera endala ssatu ez’amataba ez’amataba: spin-cycle walk-away (nga omufaliso omuzito ogutali gwa bbalansi oba suspension damper eyamenyese kireetera ekyuma ekiwuuta ku 1,200 RPM okubuuka wansi ne kikutula hoosi yaakyo ey’okufulumya amazzi okuva mu bbugwe), drain standpipe overflow (bwe ppampu ezifulumya amazzi amangi zisukkulumye ku payipu ya bbugwe eya milimita 38 oba yinsi emu n’ekitundu eriko lint-choked), ne front-loader pump filter floods (nnannyini maka bw’asumulula ekifundikwa kya wansi eky’omutego gw’effeeza ate nga liita 20 oba ggaloni z’amazzi 5 zisibye munda mu ngoma). Okumanya okuggala lever ya laundry box eyingiziddwa nga tofunye masanyalaze, okufulumya amazzi mu front-loader ebadde eggaddwa okuyita mu emergency trickle tube yaayo, n’okukalu subfloors mu ssaawa 24 kiziyiza structural rot. Laba ku ennamba z’amangu, . payipu eyakutuse, . vvaalu y’okuggalawo amazzi omukulu yasibye, ekikolo kya vvaalu y’ekikomera efuuse enfuufu, n’ekisumuluzo ky’okuyimirira ku kkubo, era ekikuta oluvannyuma lw’amazzi okwonooneka.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. YIMIRIZA era otunule nga tonnalinnya mu mazzi agayimiridde wansi mu kisenge eky’okwoza engoye. Singa amazzi g’amataba galinnye waggulu ekimala okutuuka ku kifo amasannyalaze agafuluma ku bbugwe, ekifo eky’amasannyalaze ekissiddwa wansi, terminal block y’ekyuma ekikalirira engoye z’amasannyalaze, oba ennyumba ya mmotoka eya wansi ey’ekyuma eky’okwoza engoye, tolinnya mu mazzi. Genda ku kipande kyo ekikulu eky’amasannyalaze (bwe kiba nga kisangibwa ku ttaka amakalu) osooke okyuse Laundry / Washer (120V/240V) ne Dryer (240V 30A) circuit breakers ku OFF; okulaba omuliro gw’amasannyalaze n’ennimi z’omuliro.
2. Ggalawo vvaalu z’amazzi agookya n’ennyogoga ku bbokisi y’oku bbugwe eyingidde emabega w’ekyuma eky’okwoza amangu ddala. Singa bbokisi yo ey’oku bbugwe ey’okwoza ebaamu valiva y’okuggala engoye bbiri (single-lever dual shutoff valve) (Symmons oba Watts style), ssika oba ssika ekiwato ky’ekyuma ekiri wakati mu kifo kya OFF okuggala layini zombi ez’ebbugumu n’ennyogovu omulundi gumu. Bw’eba n’emipiira ebiri egy’enjawulo egy’enkulungo egy’okukyuka emirundi mingi oba ebikondo by’omupiira ebikyuka mu kwata, byombi bikyuse mu ssaawa okutuusa lw’oggalwa.
3. Bw’oba ​​tosobola kutuuka mabega wa kyuma eky’okwoza engoye nga tolina bulabe oba singa ekikolo kya vvaalu y’okwoza engoye ekifuuse ekivundu kikulukuta oba ne kyekulukuunya nga toyimiriza kufuuyira, ggalawo mangu Valiva y’amazzi enkulu ey’ennyumba. Funa vvaalu y’amazzi g’ennyumba enkulu mu kisenge ekya wansi, mu kabokisi k’amasannyalaze, mu galagi, oba mu bbokisi ya mita ey’ebweru ogizikire okutta puleesa eri ekizimbe kyonna; okulaba vvaalu y’okuggalawo amazzi omukulu yasibye, ekikolo kya vvaalu y’ekikomera efuuse enfuufu, n’ekisumuluzo ky’okuyimirira ku kkubo.
4. Nywa bbaatuuni ya "Cancel / Drain" oba "Power Off" ku kyuma eky'okwoza singa amazzi gaba gakulukuta okuva mu payipu y'okufulumya amazzi ku bbugwe oba mu kifo ekigaba eby'okunaaba mu maaso. Okuggyako ttaapu ezigaba amazzi ku bbugwe kiyimiriza amazzi amayonjo mu kibuga okuyingira, naye singa bbaafu y'okwoza eba ejjudde dda liita 60 ku 80 (ggaloni 15 ku 20) ez'amazzi ag'okunaaba ate nga ppampu y'amazzi efulumya amasannyalaze eri actively pumping into a clogged wall standpipe, okusazaamu cycle yokka oba okusala amasannyalaze kiyimiriza pampu okufulumya endongo wansi.
5. TOggulangawo luggi lwa ndabirwamu enkulu ey’ekyuma eky’okwoza etikkira mu maaso oba okusumulula pulagi y’omusengejja w’omutego gw’ensimbi mu maaso eya wansi ekkubo lyonna ng’amazzi galabika munda mu ngoma. Okusumulula oluggi oba okusika pulagi ennene ey’omusulo nga tosoose kufulumya mazzi mu bbaafu ng’oyita mu kapiira akatono akakulukuta ka hoosi kayiwa liita 15 ku 30 (ggaloni 4 ku 8) ez’amazzi ga ssabbuuni butereevu okubuna wansi mu sekondi ttaano.
6. Ssaamu amazzi agasaasaana amangu ddala n’obutambaala, tandika okuggyamu ekyuma ekibisi/ekikalu mu dduuka-vacuum mu ssaawa esooka, era osuule amataala wansi wa siringi singa amazzi gatonnya okuyita mu ssilingi eya wansi. Fuula ekituli ekitono eky’obuweerero ku kifo ekisinga wansi eky’ekizimba ekiwanvu wansi ku baketi pulasita ya siringi ennyogovu aleme okugwa nga tosuubira; okulaba okugwa kwa silingi, drywall okujjula amazzi, n’obulabe bwa pulasita okugwa.

Omuti gw’okusalawo: okukulukuta kw’ekyuma eky’okwoza n’okwawula ensibuko y’amataba¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Ekyuma eky’okwoza Amazzi Okubooga oba Okukulukuta"] --> WaterElec{"Amazzi agayimiridde gakwata ku bifo ebifuluma, emiguwa oba omusingi gw’ekyuma ekikala?"}
    WaterElec -->|"Yee: ​​Obulabe bw’okukubwa amasannyalaze"| KillBreaker["1. TOLINGIRA mu kisenge ky’okwoza engoye ekibisi ng’okozesa ebigere oba engatto ennyogovu; 2. Flip Washer (15A/20A) ne Dryer (30A) breakers OFF ku kipande ekikulu ekikalu; 3. Ggala Main House Water Valve mu basement, galagi, oba ekinnya kya mita"]
    WaterElec -->|"Nedda: Floor Shallow ate Outlets Waggulu ku Bbugwe"| Source{"Amazzi gava wa?"}
    Source -->|"Okufuuyira kwa Puleesa eya waggulu okutambula obutasalako Emabega w’Ekyuma (Ne Bwe kiba nga kizikiddwa)"| BurstHose["1. HOSE EY’OKUJJUZA OBA ENNYONNYOLA OKUTUUKA OBA VALVE EYINZA EY’OKUGATTA; 2. Suula ekizibiti ky’okwoza engoye ekya lever emu oba ggyamu ttaapu zombi ez’ebbugumu/ennyogovu; 3. Singa vvaalu ya bbugwe ekutuka oba nga tesobola kutuukirirwa, ggalawo Main House Water Valve"]
    Source -->|"Amazzi Gakulukuta Okuva Mu Wall Standpipe Mu kiseera ky’okuyiwa amazzi"| Standpipe[". 2. Kuba Pause / Power Off ku washer AMANGU okuyimiriza ppampu efulumya amazzi; 3. TOddamu kutandika kufulumya amazzi okutuusa nga standpipe efuuse augered; okukakasa ekituli ky’empewo"]
    Source -->|"Ekyuma kyatambula Mu maaso ne Kiggya Hose Mu Bbugwe"| WalkAway["1. SPIN-CYCLE WALK-AWAY OKUGATTAKO; 2. Kuba Power Off era oggale valve ezigaba ebyuma ebibuguma/ennyogovu ku bbugwe; 3. Kebera hoosi z’okugabira ezigoloddwa n’ekikonde ky’amazzi ekikutuse nga tonnatambuza yuniti"]
    Source -->|"Omulyango Gukubiddwa Nga Gujjudde Amazzi (Front-Loader Tejja Kufulumya Mazzi)"| CoinTrap[". 2. Sumulula wansi ekipande ekiyingira n’oggyamu ttanka ennyimpi enjeru trickle drain tube; 3. Fulumya bbaafu mu baking pans ezitali nnene NGA TONNNA kusumulula main filter cap"]
    KillBreaker --> DryOut["Ggyayo amazzi agayimiridde mu ssaawa emu; okusika baseboards n’okuddukanya dehumidifiers mu ssaawa 24 zokka"]
    BurstHose --> DryOut
    Standpipe --> DryOut
    WalkAway --> DryOut
    CoinTrap --> DryOut

Ensonga 1: Hoosi ya kapiira ekutuse oba vvaalu y’okuyingira mu pulasitiika eyatika¶

Lwaki hoosi ezijjuza ekyuma eky’okwoza zikutuka nga washer eggyiddwako¶

Munda mu kyuma eky’okwoza engoye, amazzi tegakoma ku ttaapu ya bbugwe ng’omugugu gw’okunaaba guwedde. Wabula, hoosi ezigaba ebbugumu n’ennyogoga zisigala nga zirina puleesa ku puleesa y’oku nguudo z’ekibuga mu bujjuvu (3.5 ku 6.8 bar, oba 50 ku 100 psi) okutuukira ddala ku plastic solenoid water inlet valve ekola ku masannyalaze essiddwa ku kipande eky’emabega eky’ekyuma eky’okwoza.

Ensonga ssatu ez’ebyuma zireetera hoosi oba vvaalu zino okukutuka, okusinga mu ttumbi oba ng’amaka tegaliiwo:

1. Solenoid valve "water hammer" shock waves: Okwawukanako ne ttaapu y'omu ffumbiro omukono gw'omuntu gwe guggalawo mpola mu sikonda emu oba bbiri, vvaalu y'ekyuma eky'okwoza eky'amasannyalaze eyingira mu solenoid eggalwa mu less than 20 milliseconds emirundi amakumi mu buli cycle y'okunaaba n'okunaaba. Buli kuggalawo okw’amangu kusindika amayengo g’amazzi (ennyondo y’amazzi) nga gakuba emabega mu hoosi y’okugabira ekyukakyuka, nga galinnyisa puleesa ya hoosi ey’omunda okuva ku 4 bar (60 psi) okutuuka ku bbaala ezisukka mu 14 ku 20 (200 ku 300 psi).
2. Rubber hose delamination and crimp neck fatigue: Ku standard unbraided black EPDM rubber hoses, emyaka egy’amazzi-nnyondo spikes, amazzi agookya thermal cycling, n’okubeebalama okunywevu emabega wa washer enyigirizibwa okumpi ennyo ne bbugwe kireeta inner rubber liner okukutuka okumpi n’ekikomo female coupling. Amazzi agateekeddwa ku puleesa gakaka ekkubo wakati wa layini ey’omunda ne jaketi ya kapiira ey’ebweru, ne gakola ekizimba ekigonvu ekya aneurysm blister ekikutuka mu bwangu.
3. Emibiri gya vvaalu y’okuyingira mu pulasitiika egyatika oba egyakooye: Valiva eyingiza solenoid essiddwa munda emabega w’ekyuma eky’okwoza etera okubumba okuva mu nayirooni oba polypropylene anyweza fiberglass. Singa bbugwe w’ekisenge eky’okwoza engoye eky’ebweru agwa wansi w’omuzira mu kiseera ky’obutiti, oba singa puleesa y’amazzi ga munisipaali esukka bbaala 5.5 (80 psi) olw’ekyuma ekikendeeza puleesa y’ennyumba (PRV) ekiremye, ekisenge kya vvaalu eky’akaveera kyawukana ku musono gwayo ogw’ekikuta, ne kifuuyira amazzi g’ekibuga obutasalako ne bwe kiba nti ekyuma eky’okwoza kiggiddwamu.

Engeri y’okukolamu buli kika kya vvaalu eggalawo bbugwe w’okwoza engoye¶

Olw’okuba bannannyini mayumba tebatera kukwata ku vvaalu eziggala ekyuma kyabwe eky’okwoza okumala emyaka 5 ku 10, ekipimo kya kalisiyamu eky’amazzi amakalu kitera okusiba ekifo we bapakira vvaalu:

• Single-Lever Dual Shutoff Valve (Watts Duo-Cloz / Symmons Laundry-Mate): Lever emu etuula wakati wa hoosi eyokya n’ennyogovu. Okutambuza lever eno okuva ku ON okudda ku OFF kiggalawo emikutu gyombi egy’ebbugumu n’ennyogoga omulundi gumu.
• Quarter-Turn Ball Valves: Emikono gya lever emitono ebiri gikyukakyuka diguli 90 kale omukono gutuula perpendicular ku wuzi ya hose.
• Faucets enkadde eziyitibwa Multi-Turn Boiler Drain / Globe Faucets (Round Wheel Handles): Kyuusa mu ssaawa okuggalawo. Okulabula: Singa nnamuziga y’ekyuma eyeetooloovu eba efuuse ekikuta n’okukulukuta kw’eby’obuggagga eby’omu ttaka n’egaana okukyuka n’engalo, toteeka kisumuluzo kya payipu kiwanvu ku mukono n’osika n’obuzito bw’omubiri gwonna. Torque eyitiridde ekutula ekikolo ky’ekikomo munda mu bbokisi y’ekisenge ky’okwoza engoye, ne kivaamu ekifuuyira mu bbugwe. Singa ttaapu y’okwoza engoye ekyukakyuka emirundi mingi eba efuuse bbugumu, ggalawo Main House Water Valve mu kifo ky’ekyo; laba vvaalu y’okuggalawo amazzi omukulu yasibye, ekikolo kya vvaalu y’ekikomera efuuse enfuufu, n’ekisumuluzo ky’okuyimirira ku kkubo.

Ensonga 2: Spin-cycle walk-away n’okukutuka kwa hoosi¶

Lwaki ebyuma ebitikka mu maaso n'ebikola obulungi "bitambula" okubuna ekisenge¶

Washers ez’omulembe ezitikka mu maaso n’ezitikka waggulu mu impeller ziggyamu amazzi nga ziwuuta ekibbo eky’omunda eky’ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse ku 1,000 ku 1,600 RPM, ne zikola amaanyi aga centrifugal agasukka 300 ku 400 Gs. Ekintu kimu ekizito, ekinyiga amazzi, gamba ng’ekitanda kya ppamba ekiriko quilted, ekikuuma omufaliso ogutayingiramu mazzi, ensawo y’okwebaka, oba omugugu gwa jjiini ya denim enzito, bwe kikuba emipiira waggulu ku ludda olumu olw’engooma, kikola ekizito ekikyukakyuka ekitali kya bulijjo ekya kiro 5 ku 10 (pawundi 11 ku 22).

Mu budde obwabulijjo, ebyuma ebipima sipiidi bizuula obutakwatagana buno ne bikendeeza ku sipiidi y’engooma okuddamu okugabanya omugugu. Naye embeera ssatu zireetera ekyuma okuyingira mu violent resonance bounce ne tambula sentimita 30 ku 90 (fuuti 1 ku 3) okuva ku bbugwe:

1. Ebiziyiza okusika omuguwa ebiremye oba ensulo z’okuyimirizaawo ezimenyese: Ebitikka mu maaso biwummulira ku biwujjo by’okusikagana bibiri ku bina ebirabika obulungi ku musingi gwa bbaafu ey’ebweru. Damper zino bwe ziggwaawo, bulooka za seminti enzito eziziyiza obuzito obusibiddwa ku bbaafu zikuba kabineti ya sheet-metal buli lwe zikyuka.
2. Ebisumuluzo by’okusindika ebitaliiko kkufulu ku washer eyaakassibwa: Washer empya ezitikka mu maaso zisindikibwa okuva mu kkolero nga zirina obuuma buna obw’ekyuma obuyita mu bbaafu ezisiba bbaafu ey’omunda mu ngeri enkakanyavu okutuuka ku fuleemu y’emabega. Singa omuntu assaako ebintu yeerabira okuggyawo obuuma obwo obuna obw’okusindika emabega nga tannadduka mugugu ogusooka, ennyiriri zisibirwa ebweru era ekyuma ne kibuuka okubuna ekisenge ky’okwoza engoye ku cycle yaakyo esooka ey’okusimbula.
3. Wansi za tile ezisereba n’amagulu agatereeza agatali gatereezeddwa: Singa ekigere ekimu eky’omu maaso ekitereeza kapiira kikubiddwa nga kimpi okusinga ekirala, oba singa lock-nuts ezikwata ku musingi gwa kabineti ziba zisumuluddwa, kabineti ekankana mu diagonally era n’etambula mu maaso okuyita mu tile smooth.

Kiki ekibaawo ng’ekyuma eky’okwoza etambula kisika hoosi zaakyo nga zinywezeddwa¶

Akaveera aka corrugated drain hose kakwatibwa sentimita 10 ku 15 (yinsi 4 ku 6) wansi munda mu open vertical wall standpipe. Akaseera ekyuma eky’okwoza ky’atambula sentimita ezisukka mu 20 (yinsi 8) mu maaso:

• Ekisooka, ekikonde ekifulumya amazzi kiva mu payipu y’okuyimirira ku bbugwe: Pampu efulumya amazzi mu masannyalaze efulumya ebirimu byonna ebya liita 50 ku 80 (ggaloni 13 ku 21) mu cycles z’okunaaba n’okunaaba butereevu wansi mu kisenge ky’okwoza engoye.
• Ekyokubiri, hoosi ezigaba amazzi agookya n’ennyogoga zituuka ku tension enzijuvu: Singa ekyuma kigenda mu maaso n’okubuuka mu maaso oluvannyuma lwa hoosi efulumya amazzi okuvaamu, obuzito bw’ekyuma ekikankana ekiweza kilo 90 (pawundi 200) busika butereevu ku biyungo bya hoosi ez’ekikomo, ne kikutula bbokisi ya PVC standpipe oba ne kikutula hoosi y’okugaba puleesa okuva ku vvaalu ya solenoid ey’emabega.

Okuddamu amangu ku spin-cycle walk-away¶

1. Yimiriza mmotoka mu masannyalaze nga tonnakwata ku kabineti: Nywa Power / Pause, ssika pulaagi singa omukutu ogufuluma gulabika waggulu w’ekyuma, oba okukuba ekimenya engoye ku panel.
2. Ggyako amangu ddala valve z’amazzi agookya n’amanyogoga: Ne bwe kiba nti hoosi ezigaba amazzi tezinnaba kukutuka, okugololwa nga zinywezeddwa wansi w’okukankana kinafuya crimps zazo ne zikutula obuwuzi obuyingira emabega obw’obuveera.
3. Tosika washer enzito butereevu emabega ku bbugwe nga tokebedde hoosi eziri emabega waakyo: Okusika ekyuma ekizitowa kkiro 90 (pawundi 200) emabega kibetenta hoosi z’okugabira ezikutte nga tozibe oba kinnyiga hoosi y’amazzi agakulukuta ng’efuumuuka wansi w’ebigere eby’emabega ebitereeza.

Ensonga 3: Fulumya standpipe overflow ne siphoning backups¶

Lwaki ebyuma eby’omulembe eby’okunaaba bisukkulumye ku payipu enkadde ezifulumya amazzi aga mmita 38 (yinsi emu n’ekitundu).¶

Amaka agaazimbibwa nga emyaka gya 1990 teginnaggwaako gatera okuteekebwamu amazzi aga 38-millimeter (1.5-inch) diameter cast-iron, galvanized steel, oba PVC laundry standpipes ezaakolebwa ku byuma eby’okwoza ebikadde ebitikka waggulu nga bifulumya amazzi ku liita 25 ku 30 buli ddakiika (ggaloni 7 ku 8 buli ddakiika).

Ebyuma eby’omulembe ebikola obulungi bikozesa ppampu z’amasannyalaze ezifuuwa amazzi okuva mu kyuma ku sipiidi ya liita 45 ku 65 buli ddakiika (ggaloni 12 ku 17 buli ddakiika). Olw’okuba ebyoya by’endiga ebikoleddwa mu ngeri ey’ekikugu, obutambaala bwa microfiber, enviiri z’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba, n’omusulo gw’eby’okunaaba ogutasaanuuse bisiiga ebisenge eby’omunda ebya standpipe n’omutego gwayo ogwa P, payipu ekugirwa tesobola kumira liita 60 buli ddakiika. Mu sikonda 10 ng’enzirukanya y’okufulumya amazzi etandise, emizinga egy’amazzi enzirugavu aga ssabbuuni gigenda waggulu okuva waggulu ku payipu eggule.

Enjawulo enkulu wakati wa standpipe enzigule n’ekiyungo ekiziyiza empewo okuyingira¶

Standipipe bw’ekulukuta, bannannyini mayumba bangi bakola ensobi okuzinga duct tape waggulu ku standpipe oba okuziba pulagi ya kapiira ennywevu okwetoloola hoosi y’amazzi agakulukuta mu washer okusiba payipu amazzi galeme kufuumuuka. Tosibako ekyuma eky'okwoza efulumya amazzi hoosi nga empewo teyingira mu standpipe:

• Lwaki ekituli ky’empewo kikakatako: Ekifo ekiggule okwetooloola ekikonde ekifulumya amazzi mu washer ekikoona waggulu ku standpipe kikola nga ekiragiro anti-siphon air break.
• Kiki ekibaawo singa osiba standpipe ku tape oba okusiba:
• Mu kiseera ky’enzirukanya y’amazzi agakulukuta, ppampu y’okwoza essa puleesa ku payipu y’amazzi agakulukuta ezizibiddwa, n’efuuwa amazzi amakyafu oba amazzi enzirugavu waggulu okuva mu kifo ekikutte wansi ekisinga okumpi (nga amazzi agakulukuta wansi wansi, omudaala gw’okunaabira, oba kaabuyonjo eya wansi); laba grease trap backup, greywater sump okulemererwa, n’amataba ga standpipe z’okwoza engoye.
• Ekisinga obubi, ppampu y’okwoza bw’eggwaako, empagi y’amazzi egwa munda mu payipu eyeesimbye enzibe ekola vacuum siphon esonseka amazzi amakyafu agafuluma, oba amazzi gonna amayonjo ag’okunaaba mu kiseera ky’okujjuza okuddako, obutasalako okuva mu bbaafu y’ekyuma eky’okwoza wansi mu mwala.

Okutereeza omutendera ku mutendera ku standpipe overflow¶

1. Kuba Pause / Cancel ku washer mu kaseera ako w’owulira amazzi nga gakulukuta waggulu ku standpipe: Okuyimiriza ppampu ya washer kiyimiriza okujjula mu sikonda bbiri.
2. Ggyayo hoosi y’amazzi agakulukuta mu washer ekoona okuva mu payipu ya bbugwe okebere obuziba bw’okugiyingiza:
3. Hoosi terina kunyigirizibwa kusukka sentimita 10 ku 15 (yinsi 4 ku 6) wansi mu payipu y’okuyimirira; singa kinyigirizibwa mu buziba, ensonga ya hoosi ekuba wansi wa P-trap ne ziziyiza okutambula.
4. Siba ekiveera kya U-shaped hose guide ku payipu y’amazzi n’ettaayi ya zipu olwo hoosi esigala sentimita 12 (yinsi 5) munda mu standpipe nga waliwo ekituli ky’empewo eky’eddembe okwetooloola.
5. Goza standpipe ne P-trap n’ekyuma ekikuba endongo ekya milimita 6 (yinsi 0.25) oba milimita 10 (yinsi 0.375): Liisa waya ya auger ey’ekyuma ekigonvu wansi mu standpipe enzigule, okuyita mu U-bend ya P-trap, ne mita 3 ku 5 (fuuti 10 ku 16) mu layini y’omudumu gw’amatabi okudda emabega lint ezinywezeddwa; laba amazzi amanene agazibikira n’okujjula.
6. Teeka sokisi ya waya-mesh lint singa oba ofulumya mu utility sink: Okuserengesa stainless-steel mesh lint trap ku nkomerero ya hose efulumya mu utility tub kiremesa lint okuyingira mu drain.

Ensonga 4: Okufulumya amazzi mu mutego gw’ensimbi ezitikkira mu maaso ogubadde guzibye nga tobooga mu kisenge¶

Ensobi y’omutego gw’omutego gw’omusengejja ogw’omu maaso¶

Ekyuma eky’okwoza engoye ekitikka mu maaso bwe kigaana okufulumya amazzi ne kiraga koodi y’ensobi (nga OE, . 5E, . nd, . F21, oba E24) ng’oluggi lw’endabirwamu lusibye ate nga liita 20 ku 40 (ggaloni 5 ku 10) ez’amazzi zikulukuta munda mu ngoma, ekivaako kumpi bulijjo kiba waya ya ‘bra underwire, baby sock, coin, oba screw eyungiddwa munda mu drain pump filter (coin trap) emabega w’oluggi olutono oluyingira mu nsonda eya wansi mu maaso g’ekyuma.

Singa omala kuggulawo oluggi olwo oluyingira wansi n’osumulula enkokola ennene ey’akaveera eyeetooloovu ey’okusengejja, buli liita y’amazzi agatudde munda mu bbaafu ejja kukulukuta okuva mu kinnya ekyo ekya milimita 60 (yinsi 2.4) wansi ku buwanvu bw’enkizi, gy’otosobola kuteeka baketi wansi waakyo.

Engeri y’okufulumya amazzi mu washer etikka mu maaso obulungi nga tonnaggulawo mutego gwa ssente¶

Goberera enkola eno efugibwa ey’okufulumya amazzi mu mitendera esatu:

1. Ggyako ekyuma eky'okwoza engoye oba ggyako circuit breaker yaakyo.
2. Ggulawo ekisenge kya service ekya wansi mu maaso ozuule Emergency Drain Hose eddugavu ennyogovu:
3. Okumpi n’ekifundikwa ekinene eky’omusulo ekiwunyiriza, eby’okunaaba ebisinga ebitikka mu maaso birina hosi ya kapiira enjeru eyitibwa trickle hose eya mmita 10 (yinsi 0.4) esaliddwa ku nnyumba n’esibibwa n’akaveera akatono akasiba ku ntikko.
4. Teeka akatambaala akazingibwa wansi w’emmanju w’ekyuma eky’okwoza era oteeke ekipande ekitali kiwanvu oba ekibbo eky’okwokya butereevu wansi.
5. Sumulula hoosi ya kapiira omuddugavu omugonvu, kwata ensonga yaayo ku ssowaani etali nnene, era ggyayo akaveera akatono aka pulagi.
6. Kiriza ekibbo kijjule liita 2 ku 3 (ggaloni 0.5 ku 0.8) ez’amazzi, ssika pulagi y’akaveera edde mu nsonga ya hoosi okuyimiriza okutambula, suula ekibbo mu baketi oba sinki, era oddemu okutuusa ng’amazzi gonna agayimiridde munda mu ngoma gavuddemu.
7. Ate singa model yo eya washer TEBINA ka trickle hose ntono okumpi ne filter cap?
8. Tosumululako kikopo ekinene eky’omusulo nga olina bbaafu ejjudde. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, ggyamu enkoba enkulu hoosi y’amazzi agakulukuta okuva ku payipu y’oku bbugwe emabega w’ekyuma eky’okwoza, kwata enkomerero ya hoosi eyo waggulu waggulu w’engooma, teeka ekibbo kya liita 19 (ggaloni 5) wansi, era wansi enkomerero ya hoosi y’amazzi ag’emabega mu baketi. Gravity ejja kusiimuula bbaafu yonna mu baketi mu ddakiika bbiri.
9. Ng’engooma emaze okuba nga temuli kintu kyonna ky’osaanidde okukyusa mpola mpola enkokola y’omusulo gw’omutego gw’ensimbi mu maaso mu ngeri etali ya ssaawa ku katambaala okuggyawo ssokisi oba ssente ezisibye.

Okukala ebizimbe mu ssaawa 24: okukekkereza subfloor ne ceilings¶

Lwaki amataba mu kisenge eky’okwoza engoye galeeta okuvunda kw’ebizimbe okukwese¶

Ekisenge eky’okwoza engoye ku mwaliiro omukulu oba ku mwaliiro ogwokubiri kitera okuzimbibwa ku oriented strand board (OSB) oba plywood subflooring nga waggulu waayo waliwo tile oba vinyl plank, nga wansi waakyo waliwo ebituli ebiziyiza omuliro. Amazzi g’amataba bwe gabikka ekisenge eky’okwoza engoye, gadduka wansi w’ebipande ebiwanvu, gayiwa wansi nga gayita mu bbanga eritali ssibwako ssimu okwetoloola payipu za ppipa, ne gajjuza wansi wa OSB, ne gakubira waggulu ku drywall ceiling y’ekisenge wansi. Mu ssaawa essaawa 24 ku 48, OSB ennyogovu ezimba ku misonno era obuwuka obuyitibwa mold spores bumera munda mu bifo eby’oku bbugwe; laba ekikuta oluvannyuma lw’amazzi okwonooneka.

Olukalala lw’okukebera okutereeza amataba mu mitendera ku mitendera egy’essaawa 24¶

1. Ggyayo amazzi amangi n’ekyuma ekiwunyiriza mu dduuka ekibisi/ekikalu (Essaawa 0 okutuuka ku 2): Ggyawo ekyuma ekisengejja ekikalu eky’empapula okuva mu kisenge ky’edduuka lyo era ofuumuule buli kiziba wansi, munda mu ssowaani y’okwoza engoye, ne ku mbiriizi za kapeti z’omu kkubo.
2. Sika ekyuma eky’okwoza n’ekyuma ekikala okuva ku bbugwe (oluvannyuma lw’okukutula ggaasi n’amasannyalaze): Amazzi gasigala nga gasibye wansi w’ebigere bya kapiira n’ebyuma ebiwanirira ebyuma. Bw’oba ​​olina ekyuma ekikala engoye za ggaasi, ggyako vvaalu y’omupiira eggalawo ggaasi eya kyenvu emabega w’ekyuma ekikala nga tonnagiserengesa mpola mu maaso oleme kwatika kiyungo kya ggaasi eky’ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse eky’amayinja; laba okukulukuta kwa ggaasi.
3. Ggyawo baseboards era osima ebituli by’okukaaba ku plate eya wansi: Sekula baseboards ez’embaawo oba MDF ku bisenge ebibooga ng’okozesa flat pry bar n’ekiso eky’omugaso. Okusika baseboards kiraga ekituli kya milimita 12 (yinsi 0.5) wansi ku drywall empewo esobole okutambula mu bikondo bya bbugwe.
4. Pull up "waterproof" luxury vinyl plank (LVP) oba laminate flooring: Floating vinyl plank flooring teyingira mazzi ku bwakyo, naye ebiyungo byayo tebiyingiramu mazzi. Amazzi g’amataba gakulukuta wansi w’embaawo za vinyl ezitengejja ne gasigala nga gasibye ku wansi w’embaawo kubanga vinyl eziyiza okufuumuuka. Sumulula onyige ebipande ebibisi olwo wansi wansi asobole okukala.
5. Dduka ebitambuza empewo eby’amaanyi aga centrifugal air movers n’ekyuma ekiggya obunnyogovu mu firiigi obutasalako okumala essaawa 72: Kuuma amadirisa nga gaggaddwa, teeka ebbugumu ly’ekisenge ku 21 ku 26 degrees Celsius (70 ku 78 degrees Fahrenheit), era ogendereze abawagizi ba sipiidi enkulu okubuna baseboards ne subfloor ate nga dehumidifier esika obunnyogovu okuva mu mpewo, ng’ogenderera okuleeta obunnyogovu bw’embaawo wansi w’ebitundu 15 ku buli 100 ku mita y’obunnyogovu.

Ennamba z’embeera ez’amangu mu bitundu n’ebiragiro by’ebitongole¶

Amataba g’ekyuma eky’okwoza tegatera kwetaaga kusindika mu bwangu okuggyako nga amazzi gayingidde mu kipande ekikulu eky’okumenya amasannyalaze, waya za vvulovumenti enkulu nga gannyikidde mu mazzi, ne galeeta okugwa kwa silingi ku muntu agirimu, oba nga gakutuse layini y’okukaza ggaasi. Mu mbeera ezo ez’obukuumi bw’obulamu, kuba ku nnamba y’amangu mu kitundu kyo mu bwangu. Laba ennamba z’amangu.

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Lwaki hoosi y’ekyuma kyange eky’okwoza engoye yakutuka mu ttumbi ng’ekyuma eky’okwoza engoye tekikola na kukola?¶

Okuggyako ng’ozikizza mu ngalo ttaapu z’amazzi agookya n’ennyogovu ku bbugwe emabega w’ekyuma kyo eky’okwoza engoye oluvannyuma lwa buli mugugu gw’okwoza engoye, obupiira obugonvu oba obuuma obugattibwa obutungiddwa busigala wansi wa puleesa y’amazzi g’oku nguudo ya munisipaali enzijuvu 24/7 (mu ngeri entuufu bbaala 3.5 ku 5.5, oba 50 ku 80 psi) okutuukira ddala ku vvaalu y’amasannyalaze eya solenoid munda emabega w’ekyuma eky’okwoza. Puleesa y’amazzi ga munisipaali erinnya okutuuka ku ntikko esinga wakati w’essaawa 1:00 ez’oku makya ne 4:00 ez’oku makya kubanga tewali muntu yenna mu kitundu akola showers, sprinklers, oba faucets okumalawo puleesa ya layini. Okwo okusituka kwa puleesa ekiro, okukola ku hoosi enafuye olw'emyaka mingi egy'okukuba "ennyondo y'amazzi" eya solenoid ey'amangu, ereetera ekisenge kya kapiira okwawukana nga buli omu yeebase.

Hoosi z’ekyuma eky’okwoza engoye ezilukibwa mu kyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse tezikutuka ddala, oba zikyalina okukyusibwa?¶

Hoosi z’ekyuma eky’okwoza eky’ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuse ezilukibwa zirina obukuumi bungi okusinga hoosi za kapiira aka EPDM akaddugavu aka bulijjo kubanga omukono ogw’ebweru ogw’ekyuma ogulukibwa gulemesa ttanka ya polimeeri ey’omunda okukuba bbaatule ebweru n’okukutuka wansi w’ebipiira bya puleesa. Wabula hoosi z’ekyuma ezilukibwa zikyalina okwekebejjebwa buli mwaka ne zikyusibwa buli luvannyuma lwa myaka 5 ku 8. Munda mu bbugumu ly’ekyuma mulimu ttanka ennyimpi eya PVC, PEX, oba EPDM ey’omunda ng’enywezeddwa ku nut ey’ekikomo eriko nickel; ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, amazzi agalimu chlorinate gasaanyawo layini ey’omunda, okukulukuta oba okunywezebwa ennyo kwatika enjatika y’ekikomo hex nut, oba kink ensongovu emabega w’ekyuma eky’okwoza ekisindikiddwa emabega kifumita ttanka ey’omunda.

Singa amazzi gakulukuta okuva mu payipu y’okufulumya amazzi ku bbugwe, lwaki sisaanye kusiba bbanga okwetoloola hoosi ya washer ne duct tape oba pulagi ya kapiira?¶

Ekifo ekiggule wakati wa hoosi y’okufulumya ekyuma eky’okwoza ekikoona n’omumwa ogw’okungulu ogwa mmita 38 ku 50 (yinsi 1.5 ku 2) ey’okuyimirira ku bbugwe eyeesimbye, kikakatako okumenya empewo ya ppipa. Singa ossaako ttaapu oba okuziba ekituli ekyo nga tekiyingiramu mpewo okuyimiriza payipu y’okuyimirira ezibidde okukulukuta wansi w’okwoza engoye, ebintu bibiri bibaawo: ekisooka, ppampu y’amasannyalaze ey’ekyuma eky’okwoza essa puleesa ku layini y’amazzi agakulukuta ezizibiddwa era n’ewaliriza amazzi enzirugavu amakyafu oba kazambi okubutuka okuva mu mwala ogwa wansi ogusinga okumpi (nga ssaawa oba kaabuyonjo); ekyokubiri, amangu ddala nga washer eyimiridde okukuba, amazzi agagwa mu payipu essiddwako ssimu gakola vacuum siphon esonseka amazzi amakyafu agakulukuta okudda mu ngoye yo ennyonjo oba siphons clean fill water straight down the sewer.

Ekyuma kyange eky’okwoza engoye etikkira mu maaso kyayimirira mid-cycle nga kijjudde amazzi era oluggi terujja kusumulula; nfulumya ntya engoye zange nga sibooga mu kisenge?¶

Ebyuma ebitikka mu maaso bikuuma oluggi olukulu nga lusibye amasannyalaze buli sensa y’amazzi lw’ezuula amazzi agayimiridde waggulu w’omumwa gwa ggaasi w’oluggi olwa wansi. Tofukangako luggi olusibe nga luggule na sikulaapu. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, ggyamu ekyuma eky’okwoza, ggulawo akawuuwo akatono akayingira mu ngeri ya nneekulungirivu ku nsonda eya wansi mu maaso g’ekyuma, era osumule ttanka y’amazzi agakulukuta mu bwangu eya kapiira akaddugavu akagonvu akasangibwa ku mabbali g’ekifundikwa kya ppampu ekyekulungirivu. Kwata ttanka eyo ennyimpi ku ssowaani ey’okufumba oba ku ttereyi y’okwokya etali nnene, oggyemu akaveera kaayo akatono akaziyiza, era osse engooma ekibbo kimu omulundi gumu okutuusa lw’efuuka njereere; amazzi bwe gamala okukka, sumulula ekyuma ekisengejja ekyekulungirivu eky’omutego gw’ensimbi okuggyamu ssokisi oba ekinusu ekibadde kizibye, olwo ekyuma kino kiddemu amaanyi olwo kkufulu y’oluggi n’enyiga.

Nnyinza ntya okukomya ekyuma eky'okwoza engoye ezitikka mu maaso okukankana n'amaanyi ne "okutambula" okuyita wansi wa tile oba embaawo mu kiseera ky'okusimbula?¶

Sooka okebere emabega w’ekyuma kino oba kyakassibwa okukakasa nti obuuma bwonna obuna obusindika ebyuma mu kkolero buggyiddwawo. Ekyokubiri, teeka eddaala ly’ekibumba okubuna waggulu ku kabineti y’okwoza, tereeza ebigere ebina ebitereeza kapiira ebiriko obuwuzi okutuusa ekyuma lwe kituula nga kiteredde era wansi okutuuka wansi nga bwe kisoboka, era nyweza ebyuma ebizibikira waggulu waggulu ku wansi wa kabineti ng’okozesa ekisumuluzo ekiggule ebigere bireme kukankana nga bisumuluddwa. Ekyokusatu, yoza paadi z’ebigere eza kapiira ne wansi wa tile n’omwenge ogusiiga okuggyawo firimu y’eky’okunaaba. Singa ekyuma ekitereevu kikyakuba nnyo mu kiseera ky’okuwuuta, ekimu ku biwujjo byakyo eby’omunda ebiyimiriza oba ebisulo bya bbaafu kiremereddwa era kiteekwa okukyusibwa.

Ekitabo kino kiwa enkola y’okuggala amazzi, obukuumi bw’amasannyalaze, n’okukendeeza ku mataba ku kulemererwa kw’ebyuma eby’okwoza. Bulijjo ggyako amasannyalaze ku kipande ekikulu ekimenya circuit nga tonnayingira mu mazzi agayimiridde oba okukola ku bitundu by’ekyuma.

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Hoosi y’ekyuma eky’okwoza amasowaani n’eky’okwoza ekutuse n’amataba mu ffumbiro
• Grease trap backup, greywater sump okulemererwa, n’amataba ga standpipe z’okwoza engoye
• Valiva enkulu eggalawo amazzi yasibye, ekikolo kya vvaalu y’ekikomera efuuse enfuufu ekutuse, n’ekisumuluzo ky’okuyimirira ku kkubo
• Silingi okugwa, drywall okujjula amazzi, n’obulabe bwa pulasita okugwa
• Ekikuta oluvannyuma lw’amazzi okwonooneka

Ensonda n’obulagirizi obutongole¶

• Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS, Amerika): Okuziyiza okwonooneka kw’amazzi mu byuma eby’okwoza
• Ekitongole ekikola ku kukebera, okuyonja n’okuzzaawo ebbaluwa (IICRC, International): ANSI/IICRC S500 Water Damage Restoration Standard
• Ekibiina ky’ensi yonna ekigatta abakungu ba ppipa n’ebyuma (IAPMO) & International Code Council (ICC, Amerika): Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) & International Plumbing Code (IPC) Ebyetaago bya Standpipe
• U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, United States) & Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM): Ekyuma eky'okwoza Spin-Cycle Okutebenkera n'obukuumi
• Ekitongole kya Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA, United States) & U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Ekitabo ekimpimpi ku kikuta, obunnyogovu, n’amaka go (EPA 402-K-02-003)