Okukuuma oba okujjukira emikutu gy’empuliziganya gy’omuntu omugenzi ku mivuyo gy’okufiirwa¶

Omuntu w’ab’omu maka oba mukwano gwe ow’oku lusegere bw’afa, emikutu gyabwe egy’empuliziganya egy’amaanyi, email inboxes, ne cloud storage accounts bifuuka mangu abamenyi b’amateeka abategekeddwa ku mikutu gya yintaneeti. Abafere basikasika ebiwandiiko ebiraga nti omuntu afudde mu lujjudde n’ebiwandiiko ebiraga nti omuntu afudde mu ssaawa ntono okutongoza enkolagana ey’obufere ey’okuziika livestream, okukoppa kampeyini za GoFundMe, n’okutwala akawunti nga bakozesa mikwano gyabwe n’abooluganda abali mu nnaku. Okumanya engeri y’okusiba omwagalwa wo omugenzi mu ngeri ya digito, okukomya abafere mu kuziika mu kiseera ekituufu, n’okuwaayo okusaba okutongole okujjukira oba okusazaamu enkalakkalira kikuuma omusika gw’omwagalwa wo n’ekitundu kyabwe ekinakuwala.

Kino kikole kati¶

1. Toyingira ng’okozesa password y’omuntu afudde okusazaamu akawunti. Mu mateeka agakwata ku bumenyi bw’amateeka ku kompyuta n’okukuuma data mu bitundu bingi (omuli etteeka erifuga okufera n’okukozesa obubi kompyuta mu Amerika n’etteeka erifuga okukozesa obubi kompyuta mu Bungereza), okuyingira ku akawunti y’omuntu omulala nga tofunye lukusa lwa mateeka mu bulambulukufu kiyinza okumenya ebiragiro by’okuweereza ku mukutu n’okuleetawo okuggalawo okw’okwerinda okw’obwengula okusumulula profile nga tonnaba kuwanula bifaananyi by’amaka.
2. Kuuma okuyingira mu mubiri ku ssimu y’omugenzi ne SIM card. Kuuma essimu y’omugenzi ng’eriko charge era tosazaamu mpeereza ya ssimu ye eya ssimu amangu ago. Singa oggyako ennamba y’essimu yaabwe, abatambuza essimu baddamu okukola ennamba eyo ne baddamu okugaba ennamba eyo mu nnaku 30 ku 90, ekisobozesa omuntu gw’otomanyi oba omubbi w’endagamuntu okukwata koodi za SMS ezikakasa ensonga bbiri (2FA) n’okuwamba akawunti.
3. Teeka okulabula okw’amangu ku mivuyo gy’okufiirwa ku mikutu gyo egy’empuliziganya. Tag ab’omu maka go ab’oku lusegere era otegeeze mikwano gyo olunaku lwennyini, essaawa, n’ekifo ekituufu eky’okujjukira. Gamba bulungi nti amaka tejja kusasula ssente oba okwetaaga okukakasa kaadi y'okuwola okulaba livestream y'okuziika, era wandiika enkolagana emu ekakasiddwa singa kampeyini y'okusonda ssente z'abantu abangi ebaawo mu mateeka.
4. Teeka mukwano gwo ow'omu maka eyeesigika okulondoola ebigambo by'okusiima nga "digital usher." Abafere bateeka enkolagana ez'ebicupuli eza livestream n'emikutu gy'okusonda ssente egy'ebicupuli mu bitundu by'okuteesa mu birango by'okufa mu ddakiika ntono nga bifulumiziddwa. Okubeera ne mukwano gwo gwe yalonda okukweka, okuloopa, n’okuziyiza ebigambo ebitali bituufu, kiwonya ab’eŋŋanda ez’okumpi okunakuwala obutayolekagana na bafere ku lunaku lw’okuziika.
5. Kuŋŋaanya ebiwandiiko ebitongole ebyetaagisa emikutu gy’empuliziganya. Funa sikaani oba ekifaananyi eky’obulungi obw’amaanyi ekya satifikeeti entongole ey’okufa (oba satifikeeti y’omusawo w’omugenzi, enkolagana y’okufa, oba pulogulaamu y’okujjukira okujjukira okw’ekiseera) awamu n’obukakafu obulaga nti olina obuyinza ng’ow’oluganda lw’oku lusegere oba omukozi w’eby’obugagga (nga satifikeeti y’amazaalibwa, satifikeeti y’obufumbo, obuyinza bw’omuntu, oba ebbaluwa eby’endagaano).
6. Wereza okusaba okutongole okw'okujjukira oba okuggyawo akawunti butereevu ku buli mukutu. Musazeewo n'ab'omu maka go oba oyagala profile efuulibwe efuuke eky'okujjukira eky'enkalakkalira (nga ekigambo "Okujjukira" kirabika okumpi n'erinnya lyabwe era nga tewali asobola kuyingira) oba okusazibwamu enkalakkalira ku yintaneeti, olwo oweereze okusaba okukakasibwa ng'oyita ku mukutu gwa buli mukutu ogwetongodde ogw'okufiirwa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Okufa kw’Omwagalwa wo"] --> DeviceCheck["Secure Physical Phone era Kuuma SIM nga ekola"]
    DeviceCheck --> ScamGuard["Teeka okulabula mu lujjudde ku bicupuli by'okuziika Livestreams ne Crowdfunding"]
    ScamGuard --> Decision{"Okusalawo kw’Amaka: Okujjukira oba Okusazaamu?"}
    Decision -->|Preserve Profile and Photos as Tribute| MemCheck{"Platform Ewagira Okujjukira Okujjukira?"}
    MemCheck -->|Yes: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Apple| SubmitMem["Waayo ebbaluwa y’okufa oba okufa ng’oyita mu Memorialization Form"]
    MemCheck -->|No: X, TikTok, Snapchat, Pinterest| SubmitDeact["Download Public Media and Submit Okusaba Okuziyiza Okukola Okukakasibwa"]
    Decision -->|Permanently Remove Account| DocGather["Kuŋŋaanya Satifikeeti y’okufa ekakakasiddwa + Obukakafu bw’obuyinza mu mateeka"]
    DocGather --> SubmitDel["Waayo Foomu Entongole ey’okusazaamu okufiirwa ku Platform"]
    SubmitMem --> LockCheck["Profile Locked: 'Okujjukira' Badge Yongezeddwayo era Okuyingira Kulemesebwa"]
    SubmitDeact --> GoneCheck["Akawunti Eggaddwa Enkalakkalira era N’eggyibwa mu Kunoonya"]
    SubmitDel --> GoneCheck

Okutegeera akabi akali mu kukebera omulambo: engeri abafere abafiiriddwa gye bakola¶

Abamenyi b’amateeka ku mikutu gya yintaneeti bakozesa ebyuma ebikuba emikutu egy’obwengula okulondoola ebikwata ku kufa kw’empapula z’amawulire ku yintaneeti, emikutu gy’amayumba g’abagenzi, n’emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’olukale nga #RIP, . #GoneTooSoon, . #CelebrationOfLife, era #FuneralService. Mu ssaawa ntono ng’amaka gamaze okuteeka ekiwandiiko ekiraga nti omuntu asiimye oba okulangirira, ebibiina by’abamenyi b’amateeka bikola obulumbaganyi buna obw’enjawulo nga bugenderera ekifaananyi ky’omuntu afudde.

1. Emivuyo gy'ebicupuli egy'okuziika livestream credit card¶

Guno gwe gumu ku mivuyo egy’okufiirwa abantu egy’amaanyi egyaloopebwa mu kakiiko k’ebyobusuubuzi aka Amerika aka Federal Trade Commission (FTC), ekitongole kya Bungereza ekikola ku mivuyo egy’okukola emirimu, n’akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kuvuganya n’abakozesa mu Australia (ACCC). - Engeri obulumbaganyi gye bukola: Abafere bakola Facebook Page, Instagram profile, oba Event page nga bakozesa ekifaananyi ky'omugenzi ekyabbiddwa n'amannya ge mu bujjuvu, ne baddako ebigambo nga "Memorial Service Live Stream" oba "Funeral Broadcast HD." - Okuteega: Akawunti za bot ezikola mu ngeri ey’obwengula ziddamu buli kigambo ekinakuwaza ku kiwandiiko ekituufu eky’okulangirira famire, ne ziteeka enkolagana ku mukutu gw’ebweru oba ekibiina kya Facebook eky’ebicupuli nga zigamba nti ziweereza obutereevu mu kuziika kuno eri mikwano n’abooluganda abatasobola kubeerawo mu buntu. - Obubbi: Omukungubazi bw'anyiga link mu ssaawa entuufu ey'okuziika, omukutu guno gulaga ekintu ekicupuli ekikuba vidiyo ekisaba omulabi "Weewandiise ku bwereere" oba "Kakasa Endagamuntu yo ne Credit Card ($0.00 oba $1.00 charge) okulaba Broadcast." Abakoseddwa abayingiza ennamba za kaadi zaabwe akawunti zaabwe ziggyibwako amazzi amangu oba okwewandiisa mu ssente eziddirira ez’okuwandiika ku nnyanja, so nga tewali livestream ezannyibwa.

2. Cloned crowdfunding n’obufere mu nsawo z’ekijjukizo ez’ebicupuli¶

Bwe wabaawo okufa okw’amangu naddala nga kuzingiramu omuvubuka, akabenje, oba omuzadde alina abaana abato, mu butonde emikwano ginoonya engeri gye bayinza okuwaayo ku ssente z’okuziika oba mu nsawo y’okuyamba amaka. - Engeri obulumbaganyi gye bukola: Abafere bakoppa ebiwandiiko ebituufu n’ebifaananyi by’amaka okuva ku mukutu omutuufu ogw’okufa oba ogwa crowdfunding ogwa nnamaddala ne batandika kampeyini ez’ebicupuli ku GoFundMe, Spotfund, PayPal Pools, oba Venmo/CashApp handles nga bakozesa erinnya kumpi erifaanagana. - Okuteega: Abafere baweereza obubaka obutereevu olukalala lw'abantu b'omugenzi be yakwatagana nabo oba okuddamu ebiwandiiko ebiraga nti omugenzi bamuwa ekitiibwa nga basaba ssente ez'amangu "okusasula ssente za poloti y'okuziika ezisigaddewo ng'Olwokutaano terunnatuuka." - Okwewozaako: Singa amaka gakola ensawo entongole ey'okujjukira oba enkolagana y'okuwaayo obuyambi, buli mmemba w'amaka alina okugabana URL y'emu ddala era n'ategeeza mu bulambulukufu: "Eno ye nsawo y'okujjukira yokka eya famire yaffe ekkirizibwa. Toweereza ssente ku link endala yonna, CashApp tag, oba okusaba obubaka obutereevu."

3. Okutwala akawunti mu tulo ("okuwamba emizimu") .¶

Profaayilo y’emikutu gy’empuliziganya etalondoolebwa y’esinga okutunuulirwa okutwala akawunti kubanga nnannyini yo omutuufu tajja kulaba kulabula kw’okuyingira okuteeberezebwa oba email z’okuzzaawo ebigambo by’okuyingira. - Engeri obulumbaganyi buno gye bukola: Abalumbaganyi bakebera ebiwandiiko ebifulumye okuva mu kumenya amawulire ag’ebyafaayo okulaba oba omugenzi yazzeemu okukozesa ekigambo ky’okuyingira ku mikutu gyabwe egya email oba ku mikutu gya yintaneeti. Ekirala, singa famire esazaamu enteekateeka y’essimu y’omugenzi, omulumbaganyi alinda okutuusa ng’ennamba y’essimu ezzeemu okugiwa oba okugiyingiza okukwata koodi z’okuzzaawo obubaka bwa SMS. - Okuteega: Omufere bw’amala okuyingira mu akawunti y’omugenzi ku Facebook, Instagram, oba X, mu kasirise aweereza obubaka ku mikwano gye egy’oku lusegere ng’asaba looni ez’amangu oba amangu ago n’akyusa ekifaananyi kya profile n’akozesa akawunti eyeesigika, emaze emyaka mingi okutunda emivuyo gya cryptocurrency, tikiti z’emikolo ez’ebicupuli, oba enkolagana ey’obulabe. Okulaba obubaka nga butuuka okuva ku profile ya mukwano gwo eyaakafa kireeta okulumwa ennyo mu nneewulira eri abaagalwa bo abasigaddewo.

4. Okubba endagamuntu oluvannyuma lw'okuziika ("ghosting") .¶

Ng’oggyeeko emikutu gy’empuliziganya, ababbi b’endagamuntu bakungula data points ssatu enkulu okuva mu biwandiiko ebiraga nti omuntu alina ebigendererwa ebirungi n’ebifaananyi eby’olukale: erinnya ly’omugenzi mu bujjuvu mu mateeka (nga mw’otwalidde n’erinnya ery’omu makkati n’erinnya ly’omuwala), olunaku olutuufu olw’amazaalibwa, ne ekibuga gy’azaalibwa oba gy’abeera. Nga bigattiddwa wamu n’ebirango by’amaka g’abafu ebiwandiika amannya g’abazadde n’abafumbo abasigaddewo, abamenyi b’amateeka balina ebikwata ku muntu (PII) ebimala okusaba kaadi z’okuwola mu lukujjukujju, okuddizibwa omusolo, oba emiganyulo gya gavumenti nga ebitongole ebiwola ssente n’ebitongole ebiwandiisa gavumenti tebinnaba kukola ku satifikeeti y’okufa.

Memorialization vs. permanent deletion: okusalawo ekituufu eri amaka go¶

Nga tonnaba kuwaayo foomu ntongole ku mikutu gya yintaneeti, kukungaanya ab’omu maka abakulu n’omukungu avunaanyizibwa ku by’obugagga okusalawo oba buli akawunti erina okujjukira oba okusazibwamu enkalakkalira. Akawunti bw’emala okusazibwamu enkalakkalira, ebifaananyi byayo, obutambi, obubaka bw’amaloboozi, n’emitwe gy’okuteesa tebisobola kuddizibwawo oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekitono eky’okusonyiwa.

Enkola z’okufiirwa ku mutendera ku mutendera: engeri y’okujjukira oba okuggalawo akawunti¶

Kkampuni ennene eza tekinologiya zikuuma ttiimu ez’enjawulo ez’okufiirwa okukola ku kusaba okuva mu b’enganda ezisigaddewo. Tosigamangako ku ‘chat bots’ eziweereza bakasitoma mu bulambalamba; kozesa enkola z’emirimu entuufu ez’omusika n’okujjukira eziragiddwa wansi.

1. Omukutu gwa Facebook (Meta) .¶

Facebook egaba ensengeka esinga obujjuvu ey’engeri y’okukebera omulambo, eyawula wakati wa Memorialization (eddukanyizibwa Legacy Contact singa omuntu yalondebwa nga tannafa) ne Okuggyibwako Enkalakkalira eri Omugenzi.

Engeri Facebook Memorialization ne Legacy Contacts gye zikolamu¶

• Facebook bw’emala okukola ku kusaba kw’okujjukira, ekigambo Okujjukira kirabika waggulu w’erinnya ly’omugenzi.
• Tewali asobola kuyingira mu akawunti enkulu, ne bw’aba amanyi password.
• Singa omugenzi alonze Legacy Contact munda mu Meta Accounts Center yaabwe nga tannafa, oyo Legacy Contact asobola:
• Wandiika ekiwandiiko ekissiddwako ppini waggulu ku profile ejjukiddwa (okugeza, okugabana ebikwata ku kusaba kw’okuziika oba enkolagana y’abazirakisa ekakasiddwa).
• Update ekifaananyi kya profile n'ekifaananyi eky'oku mutwe.
• Ddamu okusaba kw'omukwano okupya okuva mu bantu b'omanyi abakadde abanoonya profile.
• Wano wefunire archive y’ebiwandiiko by’omugenzi mu lujjudde, ebifaananyi, n’ebikwata ku profile (singa omugenzi yassaako akabonero ku kasanduuko akakkiriza okuwanula data).
• Saba akawunti eggyibwewo enkalakkalira.
• Legacy Contact KYO TESOBOLA kukola: Legacy Contact tasobola kuyingira mu account eyasooka, tasobola kusoma bubaka bwa Facebook Messenger obw’obwannannyini, tasobola kukyusa oba kusazaamu biwandiiko byayita omugenzi, era tasobola kuggyawo mikwano gyayo egyaliwo.

Okuweereza omutendera ku mutendera ku Facebook¶

1. Okujjukira Akawunti ya Facebook: Funa foomu ya Facebook Help Center eriko omutwe "Okusaba okujjukira" (facebook.com/help/contact/651319028315841). Yingiza erinnya ly’omuntu omugenzi ku bikwata ku muntu, olunaku lwe yafa, era oteeke ku mukutu gwa sikaani oba enkolagana n’ekiwandiiko ekitongole eky’okufa, satifikeeti y’okufa oba pulogulaamu y’okuziika.
2. Okuggyawo Akawunti y'Omuntu Omugenzi Enkalakkalira ku Facebook: Funa foomu ya Facebook Help Center eriko omutwe "Okusaba okw'enjawulo eri Akawunti y'Omuntu Atalina Busobozi mu by'obujjanjabi oba Omugenzi" (facebook.com/help/contact/228813257197480). Olina okuteeka ku mukutu:
3. Obukakafu nti oli muntu wa famire ey’oku lusegere oba omutuukiriza w’amateeka (satifikeeti y’amazaalibwa, satifikeeti y’obufumbo, obuyinza bw’omuntu, oba ekiraamo n’endagaano esembayo).
4. Ebbaluwa entongole ey’okufa kw’omugenzi (oba kaadi y’okufa/okujjukira ng’egatta wamu n’obukakafu bw’obuyinza).
5. Okuyimiriza amangu ddala ebijjukizo ebikolebwa AI n'okujjukiza amazaalibwa: Okujjukira akawunti kiyimiriza Facebook okuweereza okumanyisibwa kwa "Wish [Name] a Happy Birthday" ku lukalala lwa mikwano gyabwe.

2. Omukutu gwa Instagram (Meta) .¶

Instagram ewagira okujjukira akawunti n’okuggyawo okukakasibwa eri ab’omu maka ag’oku lusegere, wadde nga mu kiseera kino tekkiriza Legacy Contact kuddukanya oba okwongera ebiwandiiko ebipya ku Instagram grid ejjukirwa.

Engeri Instagram Memorialization gy'ekola¶

• Ekigambo Okujjukira kiteekebwa okumpi n'erinnya ly'omugenzi ku mukutu gwe ogwa Instagram.
• Okuyingira kwonna kulemesebwa enkalakkalira, okukuuma akawunti okuva ku babbi n’abeefuula.
• Ebiwandiiko ebiriwo, Reels, n’ebifaananyi bya profile bisigala nga birabika eri abalabi be baagabana nabo, era ensengeka y’ekyama ya akawunti (Public oba Private) esibiddwa mu kifo kyayo enkalakkalira.
• Akawunti za Instagram ezijjukiddwa tezirabika mu Explore tab oba okuteesa ku akawunti.

Okuweereza omutendera ku mutendera ku Instagram¶

1. Okujjukira akawunti ya Instagram: Waayo foomu entongole ku "Saaba okujjukira akawunti ya Instagram" (help.instagram.com/contact/452224988254813). Waayo amannya g'omuntu oyo mu bujjuvu, Instagram handle (@username), olunaku lw’okufa, n’enkolagana n’ekiwandiiko ekikwata ku kufa ku yintaneeti, ekiwandiiko ky’amawulire, oba ekifaananyi ky’ebbaluwa y’okufa.
2. Okuggyawo Akawunti y'Omuntu Omugenzi ku Instagram: Weereza foomu entongole ku "Saba okuggyawo akawunti y'omuntu omugenzi ku Instagram" (help.instagram.com/contact/1474899482730688). Olina okuwaayo:
3. Ebbaluwa y’amazaalibwa g’omugenzi oba ebbaluwa entongole ey’okufa.
4. Obukakafu wansi w’amateeka g’ekitundu nti oli muntu wa famire ey’oku lusegere (omuzadde, omufumbo, muganda wo, omwana) oba omukiise akkirizibwa ow’ebintu byabwe.

3. X (eyali Twitter) .¶

X te kuwa nkola ya kujjukira era tegenda kukkiriza kuyingira ku akawunti awatali kulowooza ku nkolagana yo n'omugenzi. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, X ekkiriza ab’omu maka ag’okumpi abakakasibwa oba abakola ku by’obugagga okusaba okuggyawo enkalakkalira n’okuggyawo pulofayilo y’omukozesa omugenzi.

Okuwaayo omutendera ku mutendera ku X¶

1. Nga tonnasaba kuziyiza, teeka mu ngalo ebiwandiiko byonna eby’olukale, ebifaananyi, oba emiguwa gya vidiyo okuva ku pulofayilo famire yo gy’eyagala okukuuma, kubanga okuziyiza kuzisazaamu enkalakkalira.
2. Genda ku Ffoomu y’Ebyama ya X Help Center (help.x.com/forms/privacy) era olonde "Njagala okusaba okuggyawo akawunti y'omukozesa omugenzi oba atalina busobozi."
3. Okuwa eby’oku... @username ow’omugenzi n’ebikukwatako.
4. Bw’omala okuleeta foomu esooka, ttiimu ya X eya Trust and Safety ejja kukuweereza ku email ebiragiro okuteeka ku mukutu ebiwandiiko bisatu ebikakatako:
5. Kopi y'omuntu omugenzi ebbaluwa entongole ey'okufa.
6. Kopi ya endagiriro yo ey’ekifaananyi eyafulumiziddwa gavumenti** (nga pamiti oba paasipooti).
7. Sitatimenti eriko omukono omuli amannya go agasooka n'ag'enkomerero, endagiriro ya email, ebikwata ku bantu b'oyinza okukwatagana nabo mu kiseera kino, enkolagana yo n'omukozesa omugenzi, n'ekikolwa ekisabiddwa ("Nsaba okuggyawo akawunti eno").

4. Enkola ya LinkedIn¶

Olw'okuba ebifaananyi bya LinkedIn birabika waggulu mu bivudde mu mikutu gy'okunoonya era bifuna okusaba kw'okuyungibwa okw'obwengula, obubaka bw'okuwandiika emirimu, n'okumanyisibwa "Okuyozaayoza [Erinnya] ku lunaku lw'okujjukira omulimu gwabwe", okuleka ebifaananyi by'omukugu omugenzi nga bikola kiyinza okuleeta okutabulwa okuluma eri banno n'ab'omu maka. LinkedIn ekuwa byombi Okujjukira ne Okuggalawo Akawunti.

Okuweereza mu mutendera ku mutendera ku LinkedIn¶

1. Kuŋŋaanya ebitundu bino wammanga bitaano nga tonnaggulawo foomu:
2. Amannya ga mmemba mu bujjuvu ne URL entuufu eya LinkedIn profile ye (linkedin.com/in/...).
3. Enkolagana yo ne mmemba eyafa.
4. Email ya mmemba (bwe kiba nga kimanyiddwa), olunaku lwe yafa, n’erinnya lya kkampuni gye yasembayo okukolera.
5. Link eri ekiwandiiko ekitongole ekifa oba PDF scan ya death certificate.
6. Ebiwandiiko by’amateeka ebiraga nti olina obuyinza okukola ku lw’omugenzi (bw’oba oyagala okuggala akawunti enkalakkalira okusinga okugijjukira).
7. Bw'oba olina obuyinza mu mateeka okukola ku lw'eby'obugagga: Waayo foomu ya LinkedIn Help "Memorialize or close the account of a deceased member" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rdmlp). Osobola okulonda oba Memorialize (eteeka akabonero ka "Mu kujjukira" wansi w'omutwe gwabwe, esiba okuyingira, era n'eyimiriza byonna ebikubirizibwa ku lunaku lw'okujjukira omulimu/amazaalibwa) oba Ggala Akawunti (ekweka n'okusazaamu profile enkalakkalira).
8. Bw'oba oli munno, mukwano gwo, oba muyizi munno nga tolina biwandiiko bya mateeka: Waayo foomu y'obuyambi mu LinkedIn "Report a deceased LinkedIn member" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rmdmlp) nga kuliko enkolagana n’ekiwandiiko ekiraga nti omuntu afudde mu lujjudde. LinkedIn egenda kukweka profile eno obutanoonya mu lujjudde n’okuyimiriza okumanyisibwa ate nga ekuuma akawunti okutuusa ng’ab’omu maka batuuse.

5. TikTok, YouTube (Google), Apple, ne Snapchat¶

Amateeka g’amateeka ku kuyingira ku akawunti z’omuntu afudde¶

Omwagalwa wo bw’afa n’aleka akatabo k’ebigambo ebikusike ku mmeeza ye, obutonde bw’abafumbo, abazadde oba abaana abasinga obungi abasigaddewo kwe kuyingira butereevu ku mikutu gyabwe egya email ne ku mikutu gya yintaneeti. Wadde nga kitegeerekeka, okukola ekyo kirimu akabi asatu ak’omugaso era ak’amateeka ke musaanidde okupima n’obwegendereza.

1. Okuggala emivuyo mu ngeri ey’otoma n’okusiba akawunti¶

Emikutu gy’empuliziganya egy’omulembe n’abagaba email bakozesa enkola z’obukuumi bw’enneeyisa. Singa oyingira ku akawunti y’omuntu omugenzi ng’osinziira mu nnyumba ey’enjawulo, kompyuta empya, oba omukutu omupya ogwa Wi-Fi n’otandika amangu ddala okuwanula ebifo eby’edda, okukyusa endagiriro za email, oba okuggyako kaadi z’okusasula, enkola y’okukuuma omugenzi ey’obwengula eraga olutuula luno ng’okutwala akawunti ey’obulabe. Omukutu guno gugenda kusiba mangu akawunti eno era gwagala okwekubya vidiyo ya biometric video oba okukakasa ekisumuluzo ky’ebyokwerinda nga tekikyayinza kumalibwa.

2. Okusaanyaawo ebintu oba obujulizi obw’amateeka¶

Singa omuntu oyo yafa olw'akabenje k'emmotoka, akabenje ku mulimu, okukozesa obubi mu by'obujjanjabi, oba okuteeberezebwa okuba omusango, oba bwe wabaawo okukaayana kwonna okuyinza okubaawo ku kiraamo kye oba eby'obugagga bye, okuyingira mu akawunti zaabwe kikyusa metadata ya digito ("last login" timestamps and read receipts). Bannamateeka b’abawawaabirwa oba kkooti z’abawawaabirwa basobola okuwakanya obutuufu bw’obubaka oba ebiwandiiko by’ebyensimbi singa omuntu ayingira oluvannyuma lw’okufa.

3. Amateeka agafuga okufuna obwesige (RUFADAA n’ebiringa ebyo mu nsi yonna) .¶

• Mu Amerika: Kumpi amasekati gonna 50 gataddewo etteeka eriyitibwa Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA). Mu RUFADAA, ensengeka y’amateeka ey’emitendera esatu y’efuga ani asobola okuyingira ku akawunti z’omugenzi eza digito:
• Tier 1 (Ebikozesebwa ku mutimbagano): Ebiragiro omukozesa by’ateeka butereevu munda mu kikozesebwa ekitongole eky’omulembe eky’omukutu (nga Legacy Contact eya Facebook, Inactive Account Manager eya Google, oba Digital Legacy Contact eya Apple) mu mateeka bikyusa ebiragiro ebikontana mu kiraamo ky’empapula.
• Eddaala 2 (Ekiraamo, Obwesige, oba Obuyinza): Singa omukozesa teyakozesezza kikozesebwa ku yintaneeti, olukusa olw’olwatu oluwandiikiddwa mu Last Will and Testament ye oba Living Trust lwe lufuga oba omukozi asobola okufuna ebiri mu mpuliziganya ye ey’ebyuma bikalimagezi.
• Tier 3 (Emitendera gy'Empeereza): Singa wadde ekintu eky'oku yintaneeti oba ekiraamo tekiyogera ku by'obugagga bya digito, Etteeka ly'Empeereza ly'omukutu guno lye lifuga, ebitera okuwa omutuukiriza "katalogu" y'empuliziganya (ani yaweereza ani ne ddi) oba okuggalawo akawunti, naye si birimu eby'ekyama eby'obubaka awatali kiragiro kya kkooti.
• Mu Bungereza, Canada, omukago gwa Bulaaya, ne Australia: Amateeka agakwata ku kukuuma amawulire (nga UK/EU General Data Protection Regulation, okutwalira awamu agalekera awo okukola ku bantu ssekinnoomu abafudde mu Bungereza n’amawanga agasinga obungi agali mu mukago gwa EU okuggyako ng’amateeka g’eggwanga galambika eddembe ly’okufa oluvannyuma lw’okufa, gamba nga Loi pour une République number eya Bufalansa oba etteeka ly’ekyama erya Yitale) gakwatagana n’okukozesa obubi ebiwandiiko by’eggwanga n’okukozesa kompyuta amateeka agafuga. Abakola ku by’obugagga abalina Grant of Probate oba Letters of Administration mu butongole bulijjo balina okukozesa emikutu emitongole egy’okusaba obwesige egy’omukutu okusinga okuteebereza mu nkukutu ebigambo ebikusike.

Koppa n’okuteeka scripts okukuuma amaka go okuva ku mivuyo egy’okufiirwa¶

Kozesa ebikozesebwa bino ebyetegefu okugabana ku lunaku okufa lwe kubaawo kale ab’enganda abanakuwala tebalina kuwandiika kulabula ku by’okwerinda okuva ku ntandikwa.

Script 1: Okulabula ku mivuyo gy’okufiirwa mu lujjudde (okussa wansi ku kiwandiiko kyo eky’okulangirira okuziika)¶

Ekiwandiiko ekikulu eky'obukuumi eri mikwano n'ab'omu maka: Abafere bulijjo bakola profiles ez'ebicupuli ne bateeka livestream links ez'obufere ku birango by'okuziika. Nsaba okimanye nti famire yaffe tejja kukusaba kuyingiza nnamba ya kaadi ya ssente, okusasula ssente, oba okwewandiisa ku mukutu ogw’ebweru okulaba okusaba kw’okujjukira [Erinnya]. Singa omuntu yenna akuweereza okusaba kw’omukwano nga yeefudde [Erinnya] oba n’ateeka comment nga eriko livestream oba donation link etava butereevu ku [Name of Verified Family Member / Official Funeral Home Website], nsaba toginyiga. Lipoota era ozibire profile amangu ddala.

Script 2: Ebiragiro ku "digital usher" yo gy'olonze (mukwano gw'omu maka ng'akubiriza ebigambo)¶

"Mwebale okuyamba ebiwandiiko byaffe eby'omukuumi w'amaka [Name] eby'okusiima wiiki eno. Nsaba okebere ebigambo ebiwandiikiddwa ku biwandiiko byaffe eby'okulangirira buli luvannyuma lwa ssaawa bbiri naddala ku makya g'okusaba? Bw'olaba endowooza yonna okuva ku akawunti etamanyiddwa ng'egamba nti 'Laba okuziika butereevu wano' oba ng'oteeka link ku mukutu oba ekibiina kya Telegram/Facebook, nsaba otwale screenshot, click Hide comment oba... Sazaamu comment amangu ddala, era oloope oyo eyakomentinga ku mivuyo/okwefuula."

Script 3: Ebbaluwa entongole okusaba okuggalwawo akawunti entonotono ku yintaneeti awatali webforms z’okufiirwa¶

Essomo: Okutegeeza mu butongole ku kufa n'okusaba okuggalawo akawunti: [Erinnya ly'omugenzi mu bujjuvu mu mateeka].

Eri Ttiimu y'Ebyama, Obwesige & Obukuumi, n'Okufiirwa,

Mpandiika nga [omufumbo asigaddewo / omuzadde / omwana omukulu / kkooti alondeddwa okutuukiriza eby'obugagga] wa [Full Legal Name of Deceased], eyafa nga [Olunaku lw'Okufa].

Nsaba okkirize okusaba kuno okutongole okuggalawo enkalakkalira akawunti yaabwe ey'omukozesa ekwatagana n'erinnya ly'omukozesa/enkwata [Erinnya ly'omukozesa/URL] n'endagiriro ya email [Endagiriro ya Email y'Omugenzi], n'okusazaamu okuwandiika kwonna okuddirira okukwatagana ne pulofayilo eno.

Ebigattibwa ku bubaka buno bye bino: 1. Kopi y’Ebbaluwa entongole ey’Okufa (nga ennamba z’eggwanga ezikwata ku nsonga enkulu zikyusiddwa). 2. Ebiwandiiko ebikakasa enkolagana yange ey’amateeka n’obuyinza okukola ku lw’omugenzi ([Marriage Certificate / Birth Certificate / Letters Testamentary]).

Mu bwesimbu, [Amannya Go Mu bujjuvu] [Enkolagana yo n'omugenzi] [Ennamba yo ey'essimu n'endagiriro yo ey'okuwandiikira]

Olukalala lw’obukuumi bwa digito olujjuvu oluvannyuma lw’okukebera omulambo¶

Kola ng’oyita mu lukalala luno olw’okukebera mu nnaku 14 okutuuka ku 30 ezisooka oluvannyuma lw’omuntu wo okufa:

• Ebyuma ebirabika obulungi: Teeka essimu y’omugenzi, tabuleti, laptop, n’ebisumuluzo byonna eby’obukuumi ebya hardware mu ddulaaya oba seef eriko kkufulu munda mu maka g’omukozi.
• Kebera oba digital legacy binder oba password manager emergency kit: Tunuulira mu seef yaabwe ey’awaka oba mu kabineti ya fayiro omanye 1Password Emergency Kit ewandiikiddwa, Bitwarden recovery sheet, Apple Legacy Contact Access Key, oba olukalala oluwandiikiddwa olw’ebisale ebiddirira.
• Kuuma inbox ya email enkulu ne SIM card y’essimu nga zikola mu kiseera ky’okukakasa: Toggalawo email yaabwe eya Gmail, Outlook, oba iCloud oba okusazaamu ennamba y’essimu yaabwe okutuusa nga akawunti zonna eza bbanka, fayiro z’omusolo, akawunti z’ebintu ebikozesebwa, n’okuggalawo emikutu gy’empuliziganya biwedde (ebiseera ebisinga emyezi 6 ku 12). Osobola okukkakkanya ku pulaani y’essimu okutuuka ku mutendera gw’eddoboozi/obubaka ogusinga wansi okukekkereza ssente ate ng’ennamba y’essimu ogikuuma wansi w’obuyinza bw’amaka.
• Okubalirira sitatimenti za bbanka ne kaadi z’ebbanja olw’okuwandiika kwa digito okuddirira: Kebera emyezi 3 egisembyeyo egya sitatimenti za bbanka ne kaadi z’ebbanja (nga kw’ogasse Apple App Store, Google Play Store, ne PayPal okusasula ssente eziddirira) okuzuula n’okusazaamu empeereza z’okutambuza, okutereka mu kire, obwammemba bwa Patreon, n’okuwandiika pulogulaamu.
• Tegeeza ebitongole ebikulu ebiwola ssente okuteeka "Deceased Alert" n'okusiba ebbanja: Mu Amerika, weereza kkopi ekakasiddwa eya satifikeeti y'okufa eri Equifax, Experian, ne TransUnion ng'osaba bendera ey'amangu "Deceased, Do Not Issue Credit" ku fayiro yaabwe ey'ebbanja. Mu Bungereza, kozesa Empeereza y'okumanyisa abantu okufa (deathnotificationservice.co.uk) n’okutegeeza Experian, Equifax, ne TransUnion UK. Mu Canada, tegeeza Equifax Canada ne TransUnion Canada.
• Okujjukira oba okuggalawo akawunti ennene ez’emikutu gy’empuliziganya: Waayo foomu ezikakasibwa ku Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X, TikTok, Pinterest, ne Snapchat oluvannyuma lw’okutereka ebifaananyi by’amaka eby’olukale.
• Tegeka akawunti zo nga tonnaba leero: Ggulawo ensengeka zo ku Facebook/Instagram (Accounts Center > Personal Details > Account Ownership and Control > Memorialization), Apple (Ensengeka > [Erinnya lyo] > Okuyingira & Obukuumi > Legacy Contact), ne Google (myaccount.google.com/inactive) okulonda Legacy Contact eyesigika.

Ebibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa¶

Ensonda zeekebeddwa¶

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC, United States): Amagezi g'abakozesa ku bafere abatunuulidde amaka agali mu nnaku, emikutu gy'okuziika egy'ebicupuli, n'okuggalawo akawunti oluvannyuma lw'okufa.
• Meta Platforms (Facebook ne Instagram Help Centers): Akawunti ezijjukiddwa, Olukusa lw'okukwatagana olw'omulembe, n'okusaba okuggyawo akawunti y'omuntu omugenzi.
• Obuyambi bwa Akawunti ya Google (Ensi Yonna): Omuddukanya Akawunti atakola n'Okuwaayo Okusaba Ku Akawunti y'Omukozesa Omugenzi.
• Apple Support (International): Engeri y'okugattako Legacy Contact ku Apple ID yo n'okusaba Okuyingira ku Apple Account ya Family Member Omugenzi.
• LinkedIn Help and X Help Center: Okujjukira oba Okuggala Akawunti ya Memba wa LinkedIn Omugenzi ne Okuggyako Akawunti ya X ey'Omukozesa Omugenzi.
• Akakiiko k’amateeka agakwatagana (Amerika): Etteeka erirongooseddwa mu tteeka erirongooseddwa mu tteeka erikwata ku by’obugagga bya digito (RUFADAA) mu bufunze n’ensengeka y’obwesige.
• National Cyber ​​Security Center and Action Fraud (NCSC, United Kingdom): Obufere mu kwefuula abafudde n'okukuuma endagamuntu za digito oluvannyuma lw'okufa.

Ebiragiro ebikwatagana nabyo¶

• Okutwala akawunti ya social media n'okuyingira mu kompyuta
• Emivuyo gy’okukozesa obufere ku mikutu gya yintaneeti n’okwefuula
• Okutulugunya abantu ku yintaneeti, okukozesa doxxing, n’okutulugunya abantu ku mikutu gya yintaneeti
• Okuloopa ebirimu ebimenya amateeka era eby’obulabe
• Enteekateeka y’amaka ag’amangu
• Ennamba z’amangu