Obi a Wawu Social Media a Wɔbɛbɔ Ho Ban Anaasɛ Wɔbɛkae¶

Sɛ abusua muni anaa adamfo paa bi wu a, wɔn social media profile ahorow a ɛyɛ nnam, email inboxes, ne cloud storage accounts bɛyɛ nea kɔmputa so nsɛmmɔnedifo a wɔahyehyɛ wɔn ani so ntɛm ara. Nsisifo twitwa baguam owu ho amanneɛbɔ ne ayɛyɛde ho nkrataa wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu wɔ owu akyi de fi ayi ho nsɛm a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nnaadaa so ase, wɔyɛ GoFundMe ɔsatu ahorow abien, ne akontaabu a wɔfa a wɔde nnamfo ne abusuafo a wɔredi awerɛhow di dwuma. Nim a wunim sɛnea wobɛto wo dɔfo a wawu no dijitaal baabi, agyae ayi ho nsisifo wɔ bere ankasa mu, na wode aban nkae anaasɛ adesrɛ a wɔde bɛpopa daa akɔma no bɔ wo dɔfo no agyapade ne wɔn mpɔtam a wɔredi awerɛhow no nyinaa ho ban.

Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

1. Mfa onipa a wawu no password nkɔ mu mfa mpopa akontaabu no. Wɔ kɔmputa so nsɛmmɔnedi ne data kokoamsɛm ho mmara a ɛwɔ aman pii mu (a Kɔmputa Nsisi ne Ayayade Mmara a ɛwɔ United States ne Kɔmputa a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ɔkwammɔne Mmara a ɛwɔ United Kingdom ka ho) ase no, sɛ wokɔ obi foforo akontaabu mu a wunni mmara kwan so tumi krataa a ɛda adi pefee a, ebetumi abu platform nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛfa ɔsom adwuma no so na akanyan ahobammɔ a wɔde to mu a ɛyɛ adwuma ankasa a ɛma profile no yɛ free ansa na woatumi atwe abusua mfonini.
2. Kora honam fam kwan a wobɛfa so akɔ owufo no smartphone ne SIM card so. Ma owufo no fon a wokura kyin no so nnye na ntwa wɔn fon a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nsa so no mu ntɛm ara. Sɛ wogyae wɔn telefon nɔma no a, mobile carriers san de saa nɔma no di dwuma bio na wɔsan de ma wɔ nnafua 30 kosi 90 ntam, na ɛma obi a onnim no anaa owifo a owia wɔn ho no tumi twa SMS two-factor authentication (2FA) codes ne hijack accounts.
3. Fa awerɛhowdi ho nsisi ho kɔkɔbɔ to w’ankasa sohyial media profile so ntɛm ara. Fa ahyɛnsode hyɛ w’abusua mufo a wɔbɛn wo ntɛm no agyirae na ka da, bere, ne beae pɔtee a wɔbɛyɛ nkaedi no kyerɛ wo nnamfo. Ka no pefee sɛ abusua no rennye sika biara da anaasɛ wɔrenhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde credit card hwɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ ayie no livestream, na kyerɛw link biako a wɔagye atom no sɛ crowdfunding ɔsatu a ɛfata wɔ hɔ a.
4. Fa abusua adamfo bi a wogye no di ma ɔnhwɛ tribute nsɛm so sɛ "digital usher." Nsisifo de atoro livestream links ne atoro sika a wɔboaboa ano nkratafa gu owu ho amanneɛbɔ afã horow no mu wɔ simma kakraa bi a wɔatintim no mu. Sɛ woma w’adamfo bi a wɔapaw no de spam nsɛm sie, bɔ amanneɛ, na wosiw ano a, ɛmma abusuafo a wɔbɛn wɔn a wɔredi awerɛhow no nhyia nsisifo da a wɔbɛyɛ ayi no.
5. Boaboa aban nkrataa a social media platforms hwehwɛ ano. Hwehwɛ official death certificate (anaasɛ coroner adansedi krataa, obituary link, anaa nkae nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛkae bere tiaa mu) no scan anaa mfonini a ɛyɛ fɛ a adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ tumi sɛ abusuafo a wɔbɛn wo anaa agyapade ho dwumayɛni (te sɛ awo adansedi krataa, aware adansedi krataa, mmaranimfo tumi krataa, anaa nkrataa adansedi krataa).
6. Fa official Memorialization anaa Account Removal requests directly to each platform. Wo ne w'abusua si gyinae sɛ wopɛ sɛ wɔdan profile no kɔ daa nkaeɛ ayɛyɛdeɛ (baabi a asɛmfua "Remembering" pue wɔ wɔn din nkyɛn na obiara ntumi nkɔ mu) anaasɛ wɔpopa daa firi intanɛt so, afei fa abisadeɛ a wɔagye atom no fa platform biara a wɔatu ho ama awerɛhoɔ portal so.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ɔdɔfo Bi a Owu"] --> DeviceCheck["Secure Physical Phone na Ma SIM Nkɔ so Yɛ Adwuma"]
    DeviceCheck --> ScamGuard["Post Ɔmanfo Kɔkɔbɔ Tia Atoro Ayiyɛ Livestreams ne Crowdfunding"]
    ScamGuard --> Decision{"Abusua Gyinaesi: Wɔbɛyɛ Nkaedi Anaasɛ Popa?"}
    Decision -->|Preserve Profile and Photos as Tribute| MemCheck{"So Platform Boa Nkaedi?"}
    MemCheck -->|Yes: Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Apple| SubmitMem["Fa Obituary anaa Death Certificate fa Memorialization Form so mena"]
    MemCheck -->|No: X, TikTok, Snapchat, Pinterest| SubmitDeact["Twe Public Media na Fa Deactivation Request a Wɔagye atom no Mena"]
    Decision -->|Permanently Remove Account| DocGather["Boaboa Owu ho Adansedi Krataa a Wɔagye Din + Mmara kwan so Tumi ho Adanse ano"]
    DocGather --> SubmitDel["Fa Official Bereavement Deletion Form no kɔma Platform"]
    SubmitMem --> LockCheck["Profile Locked: Wɔde ‘Remembering’ Badge Aka ho na Wɔagyae Login"]
    SubmitDeact --> GoneCheck["Wɔato Akontaabu no mu Daa na Wɔayi afi Hwehwɛ mu"]
    SubmitDel --> GoneCheck

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Owu akyi ahunahuna no ntease: sɛnea awerɛhowdi ho nsisifo yɛ adwuma¶

Intanɛt so nsɛmmɔnedifo de wɛb scrapers a wɔde wɔn ankasa yɛ di dwuma de hwɛ intanɛt so atesɛm nkrataa mu owu ho nsɛm, ayiyɛbea wɛbsaet ahorow, ne ɔmanfo sohyial media hashtags te sɛ #RIP, . #GoneTooSoon, . #CelebrationOfLife, na #FuneralService. Wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu bere a abusua bi de ayɛyɛde anaa dawurubɔ bi ato hɔ no, nsɛmmɔnedifo akuw tow hyɛ nnipa anan a ɛsono emu biara ase de wɔn ani si owufo no asetra mu nsɛm so.

1. Ayiyɛ ho atoro livestream credit card nsisi no¶

Eyi yɛ awerɛhowdi ho nsisi a ɛrenya nkɔanim ntɛmntɛm sen biara a wɔbɔ United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC), United Kingdom Action Fraud, ne Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) amanneɛ no mu biako. - Sɛnea ntua no yɛ adwuma: Nsisifo de owufo no profile mfonini a wowiae ne ne din nyinaa yɛ Facebook Page, Instagram profile, anaa Event page, na wɔde nsɛmfua te sɛ "Memorial Service Live Stream" anaa "Funeral Broadcast HD." di akyi.* - The ambush: Automated bot accounts bua awerɛhow asɛm biara a ɛfa abusua no dawurubɔ ankasa ho, de link bi a ɛkɔ abɔnten wɛbsaet anaa atoro Facebook kuw bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ayi no ho amanneɛ tee ma nnamfo ne abusuafo a wontumi nkɔ ankasa no. - Korɔnbɔ no: Sɛ obi a ɔredi awerɛhow klik link no so wɔ dɔnhwerew ankasa a wɔbɛyɛ ayi no mu a, wɛbsaet krataafa no da video player a ɛnyɛ nokware adi a ɛka kyerɛ nea ɔhwɛ no sɛ "Kyerɛw wo din kwa" anaa "Verify Your Identity with a Credit Card ($0.00 anaa $1.00 charge) to Watch the Broadcast." Wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn basabasa a wɔkyerɛw wɔn kaad nɔma no, wɔma wɔn akontaabu fi hɔ ntɛm ara anaasɛ wɔkyerɛw wɔn din wɔ mpoano nkrataahyɛ ho ka a wɔsan tua mu, bere a livestream biara nni hɔ a wɔbɔ da.

2. Cloned crowdfunding ne atoro nkaeɛ sikakorabea nsisi¶

Sɛ owu mpofirim si, titiriw nea ɛfa aberante bi, akwanhyia bi, anaa ɔwofo bi a ɔwɔ mma nkumaa ho a, nnamfo hwehwɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so aboa ayi ho ka anaasɛ abusua mmoa sika. - Sɛnea ntua no yɛ adwuma: Nsisifo twetwe nsɛm pɔtee ne abusua mfonini ahorow fi owu ho krataa a ɛfata anaa nnipadɔm sika krataafa ankasa so na wɔde atoro ɔsatu ahorow fi ase wɔ GoFundMe, Spotfund, PayPal Pools, anaa Venmo/CashApp handle ahorow so denam edin a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛne no di nsɛ so. - The ambush: Nsisifo no direct-message onipa a wawu no nkitahodi list anaasɛ bua tribute posts srɛ ntoboa a egye ntɛmpɛ "de tua amusiei asase ho ka a aka ansa na Fida adu." - Ahobammɔ: Sɛ abusua no yɛ aban nkaeɛ sikakorabea anaa adɔeɛ ntoboa link a, ɛsɛ sɛ abusua no muni biara kyɛ URL korɔ no ara pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɔka no pefee sɛ: "Eyi ne yɛn abusua nkaeɛ sikakorabea nko ara a wɔama ho kwan. Mfa sika nkɔ link foforɔ biara, CashApp tag, anaa nkrasɛm a wɔbisa tẽẽ."

3. Akontaabu a wɔda ("honhonsɛmdifo a wɔkyere wɔn sie") .¶

Social media profile a wɔnhwɛ so yɛ botae pa a wɔde begye akontaabu efisɛ owura a ɔfata no renhu login alerts a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ anaasɛ password reset emails da. - Sɛnea ntua no yɛ adwuma: Ntuafo hwɛ leaked credential databases fi abakɔsɛm mu data breaches mu hwɛ sɛ ebia owufo no san de password dii dwuma wɔ wɔn email anaa social media akontaabu so anaa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, sɛ abusua no twa owufo no telefon a wokura kyin nhyehyɛe mu a, ɔtowhyɛfo no twɛn kosi sɛ wɔbɛsan de telefon nɔma no ama no anaasɛ wɔde bɛkɔ hyɛn gyinabea de agye SMS a wɔde bɛsan agye no. - The ambush: Sɛ ɔhyɛ owufo no Facebook, Instagram, anaa X akontaabu mu pɛ a, ɔdaadaafo no de nkra mena ne nnamfo a wɔbɛn no komm sɛ wɔsrɛ bosea a egye ntɛmpɛ anaasɛ mpofirim ara ɔsesa ne profile mfonini no na ɔde akontaabu a wogye di, a adi mfe pii no di dwuma de tɔn cryptocurrency nsisi, atoro event tekiti, anaasɛ link ahorow a ɛyɛ hu. Sɛ wohu sɛ nkrasɛm fi w’adamfo bi a wawu nkyɛe no profile so reba a, ɛde nkate fam ahodwiriw kɛse ba adɔfo a wɔanya wɔn ti adidi mu no so.

4. Owu akyi a wowia ("ghosting") .¶

Wɔ social media akyi no, identity awifo twa data nsɛntitiriw abiɛsa fi tribute posts a wɔwɔ adwempa ne baguam profile ahorow mu: owufo no mmara kwan so din a edi mũ (a mfinimfini din ne ababaa din ka ho), da pɔtee a wɔwoo no, ne kurow a wɔwoo no anaa ɔtrae. Sɛ wɔde ayiyɛbea amanneɛbɔ ahorow a ɛkyerɛw awofo ne wɔn ahokafo a wɔaka no din ka ho a, nsɛmmɔnedifo wɔ wɔn ankasa ho nsɛm (PII) a ɛdɔɔso a wobetumi de abisa credit card a ɛyɛ nnaadaa, tow a wɔbɛsan atua, anaa aban mfaso ansa na boseabɔ adwumayɛbea ahorow ne aban akyerɛwfo adi owu ho adansedi krataa no ho dwuma.

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Memorialization vs. permanent deletion: nea ɛfata ma w’abusua ho gyinaesi¶

Ansa na wode aban nkrataa bɛkɔ sohyial network ahorow so no, boaboa abusua no mufo atitiriw ne agyapade ho dwumayɛni no ano ma wosi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde akontaabu biara kae anaasɛ popa daa. Sɛ wɔpopa akontaabu bi daa wie a, wontumi nnya ne mfonini, video, nne nkrasɛm, ne nsɛm a wɔka ho asɛm wɔ adom bere tiaa bi akyi.

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Awerɛhowdi ho nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ wɔ asɛnka agua biara so: sɛnea wɔkae akontaabu anaasɛ wɔto mu¶

Mfiridwuma nnwumakuw akɛse hwɛ awerɛhowdi akuw titiriw so de di abisade ahorow a efi abusuafo a wɔanya wɔn ti adidi mu hɔ ho dwuma. Mfa wo ho nto adetɔfo som nkɔmmɔbɔ bot ahorow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so so da; fa agyapadeɛ ne nkaeɛ adwumayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu kɔ akyiri wɔ aseɛ ha no di dwuma.

1. Facebook (Meta) .¶

Facebook de owu akyi akwan a ɛkɔ akyiri sen biara ma, a ɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda Memorialization (a Legacy Contact na ɛhwɛ so sɛ wɔpaw obi ansa na ɔrewu a) ne Permanent Removal for a Deceased Person ntam.

Sɛnea Facebook Memorialization ne Legacy Contacts yɛ adwuma¶

• Sɛ Facebook di nkaeɛ abisadeɛ bi ho dwuma wie a, asɛmfua Remembering bɛpue wɔ owufoɔ no din atifi.
• Obiara ntumi nkɔ akontaabu titiriw no mu, sɛ onim password no mpo a.
• Sɛ onipa a wawu no paw Legacy Contact wɔ wɔn Meta Accounts Center mu ansa na ɔrewu a, saa Legacy Contact no betumi:
• Kyerɛw pinned tribute post wɔ memorialized profile no atifi (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wobɛkyɛ ayie som ho nsɛm anaa adɔe link a wɔagye atom).
• Fa profile mfonini ne anim mfonini no yɛ foforo.
• Bua adamfofa foforo abisade ahorow a efi amannifo dedaw a wɔrehwehwɛ profile no hɔ.
• Twe owufo no baguam nsɛm, ne mfonini, ne ne profile ho nsɛm a wɔakora so (sɛ owufo no hyɛ adaka a ɛma kwan ma wɔtwe data no agyirae a).
• Bisa sɛ wonyi akontaabu no mfi hɔ daa.
• Nea Legacy Contact NTUMI nyɛ: Legacy Contact ntumi nkɔ akontaabu a edi kan no mu, ntumi nkenkan Facebook Messenger nkrasɛm a ɛyɛ kokoam, ntumi nsakra anaasɛ ntumi mpopa nsɛm a owufo no ayɛ dedaw, na ontumi nyi nnamfo a ɔwɔ hɔ dedaw no mfi hɔ.

Anamɔn biara a wɔde mena ma Facebook¶

1. Sɛ wobɛkae Facebook Akontaabu: Hwehwɛ Facebook Mmoa Beae kratasin a wɔato din "Nkaedi Abisade" (facebook.com/help/contact/651319028315841). Kyerɛw owufo no profile din, da a owui, na fa scan anaa link a ɛkɔ aban wu ho krataa, owu adansedi krataa, anaa ayi ho nhyehyɛe bi so gu so.
2. Sɛ Wobɛyi Obi a Wawuo Facebook Akontaabuo Daa: Hwehwɛ Facebook Mmoa Beaeɛ kratasin a wɔato din "Abisadeɛ Titiriw a Wɔde Ma Wɔn a Wɔntumi Nni Aduruyɛ anaa Owufoɔ Akontaabuo" (facebook.com/help/contact/228813257197480). Ɛsɛ sɛ wode to so:
3. Adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ abusua muni a ɔbɛn wo paa anaasɛ woyɛ mmara kwan so mmaranimfo (awo ho adansedi krataa, aware ho adansedi krataa, tumi krataa, anaa apɛgyade ne apam a etwa to).
4. Owufo no wu ho adansedi krataa a aban de ma (anaasɛ obituary/memorial card a wɔaka abom ne tumidi ho adanse).
5. AI-generated nkaeɛ ne awoda nkaeɛ a wobɛgyae ntɛm ara: Sɛ wobɔ akontaabuo no nkaeɛ a, ɛma Facebook gyae "Wish [Name] a Happy Birthday" amanneɛbɔ kɔ wɔn nnamfonom din mu.

2. Instagram (Meta) .¶

Instagram boa akontaabu nkaeɛ ne yiyi a wɔagye atom ama abusua mufoɔ a wɔbɛn wɔn pɛɛ, ɛwom sɛ mprempren ɛmma Legacy Contact kwan sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ anaa ɔde nsɛm foforɔ bɛka Instagram grid a wɔakae ho.

Sɛnea Instagram Nkaedi yɛ adwuma¶

• Wɔde asɛmfua Remembering ato onipa a wawu no din nkyɛn wɔ wɔn Instagram profile so.
• Wɔagyae login access nyinaa daa, na ɛbɔ akontaabu no ho ban fi hackers ne wɔn a wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛ wɔyɛ no ho.
• Nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw, Reels, ne profile mfonini ahorow da so ara hu atiefo a wɔne wɔn kyɛe no, na wɔato akontaabu no kokoam nhyehyɛe (Ɔmanfo anaa Kokoam) no mu daa.
• Instagram akontaabu a wɔahyɛ no nkae no mpue wɔ Explore tab anaa akontaabu ho nyansahyɛ ahorow no mu.

Anamɔn biara a wɔde bɛmena ama Instagram¶

1. Sɛ Wobɛkae Instagram Akontaabu: Fa kratasin a ɛyɛ aban de no mena wɔ "Abisade sɛ wobɛkae Instagram Akontaabu" (help.instagram.com/contact/452224988254813). Fa onipa no din nyinaa ma, Instagram handle (@username), da a owui, ne link a ɛkɔ Intanɛt so owu ho krataa, atesɛm krataa, anaa owu ho adansedi krataa mfonini.
2. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woyi Owufo Instagram Akontaabu: Fa krataa a ɛyɛ aban de no kɔma wɔ "Abisa sɛ wonyi Owufo Akontaabu wɔ Instagram" (help.instagram.com/contact/1474899482730688). Ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma:
3. Owufo no awo ho adansedi krataa anaa aban owu ho adansedi krataa.
4. Adanse a ɛwɔ mpɔtam hɔ mmara ase sɛ woyɛ abusua muni a ɛbɛn wo (ɔwofo, ɔhokafo, onua, abofra) anaa wɔn agyapade ananmusifo a wɔama no tumi.

3. X (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Twitter) .¶

X ɛnyɛ nkaeɛ ade bi mma na ɛremma kwan da sɛ wobɛkɔ akonta bi mu a wo ne owufoɔ no ntam abusuabɔ mfa ho. Mmom no, X ma abusua mufo a wɔagye wɔn atom ntɛm ara anaa wɔn a wɔhwɛ agyapade so no kwan ma wɔsrɛ sɛ wɔmma obi a wawu no ho nsɛm nsie koraa na wonyi mfi hɔ.

Anamɔn biara a wɔde bɛkɔ akɔma X¶

1. Ansa na wobɛsrɛ sɛ wɔmma wo deactivation no, fa wo nsa sie baguam nsɛm, mfonini, anaa video nhama biara fi profile no so a w’abusua pɛ sɛ wɔkora so, efisɛ deactivation no popa daa.
2. Kɔ X Mmoa Dwumadibea Privacy Form (help.x.com/forms/privacy) na paw "Mepɛ sɛ mesrɛ sɛ wɔmma obi a wawu anaa ontumi nyɛ adwuma no akontaabu nkɔ."
3. Fa no ma @username onipa a wawu no ne wo nkitahodi ho nsɛm.
4. Sɛ wode kratasin a edi kan no mena wie a, X’s Trust and Safety kuw no de akwankyerɛ bɛma wo wɔ email so sɛ fa nkrataa abiɛsa a ɛyɛ ahyɛde bɛto so:
5. Owufoɔ no owuo ho adansedie krataa a ɛyɛ aban dea no bi.
6. Wo mfonini ID a aban de ama wo** (te sɛ karka tumi krataa anaa akwantu tumi krataa) no bi.
7. Asɛm a wɔde wɔn nsa ahyɛ ase a wo din a edi kan ne nea etwa to, imel address, mprempren nkitahodi ho nsɛm, wo ne nea wawu no ntam abusuabɔ, ne adeyɛ a wɔabisa ("Yɛsrɛ wo, gyae akontaabu yi") ka ho.

4. LinkedIn na ɛwɔ hɔ¶

Esiane sɛ LinkedIn profile ahorow no da adi kɛse wɔ search engine aba mu na wogye automated connection requests, adwuma a wɔfa wɔn adwuma mu nkrasɛm, ne "Ma [Edin] akwaaba wɔ wɔn adwuma afeda ho" amanneɛbɔ nti, sɛ wogyae adwumayɛfo a wawu no profile yɛ adwuma a, ebetumi ama mfɛfo adwumayɛfo ne abusuafo adwene atu afra a ɛyɛ yaw. LinkedIn de Memorialization ne Account Closure nyinaa ma.

Anamɔn biara a wɔde mena ma LinkedIn¶

1. Boaboa nsɛm anum a edidi so yi ano ansa na woabue kratasin no:
2. Ɔmannifoɔ no din nyinaa ne URL pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛwɔ wɔn LinkedIn profile (linkedin.com/in/...).
3. Wo ne asɔremma a wawu no ntam abusuabɔ.
4. Ɔmannifoɔ no email address (sɛ wonim a), da a wɔwuiɛ, ne adwumakuo a ɛtwa toɔ a wɔyɛɛ adwuma maa no no din.
5. Link a ɛkɔ official obituary anaa PDF scan a ɛfa owuo adansedie krataa ho.
6. Mmara kwan so nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔama wo tumi sɛ wubegyina owufo no ananmu (sɛ wopɛ sɛ to akontaabu no mu daa sen sɛ wobɛkae no a).
7. Sɛ wowɔ mmara kwan so tumi sɛ wogyina agyapadeɛ no ananmu a: Fa LinkedIn Mmoa kratasin no mena "Kae anaa toto ɔmannifoɔ bi a wawuo akontaabuo mu" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rdmlp). Wubetumi apaw Memorialize (a ɛde "In remembrance" badge to wɔn asɛmti ase, ɛto login kwan, na ɛma adwuma afahyɛ/awoda ho nsɛm nyinaa gyae) anaa Close Account (a ɛde profael no sie na ɛpopa daa).
8. Sɛ woyɛ yɔnko dwumayɛni, adamfo, anaa wo yɔnko sukuuni a wunni mmara kwan so agyapade ho nkrataa: Fa LinkedIn Mmoa kratasin no mena "Report a deceased LinkedIn member" (linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask/ts-rmdmlp) a ɛwɔ link a ɛkɔ baguam owu ho krataa so. LinkedIn de profile no besie ɔmanfo hwehwɛ na agyae amanneɛbɔ bere a ɛbɔ akontaabu no ho ban kosi sɛ abusua no mufo bɛkɔ.

5. TikTok, YouTube (Google), Apple, ne Snapchat¶

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Mmara kwan so mmara a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛkɔ obi a wawu akontaabu mu ho¶

Sɛ ɔdɔfo bi wu na ogyaw password nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm gu wɔn pon so a, awarefo, awofo, anaa mmofra dodow no ara a wɔda so te ase no awosu ne sɛ wɔbɛkɔ wɔn email ne social media akontaabu mu tẽẽ. Ɛwom sɛ ntease wom de, nanso saa a wobɛyɛ no de asiane abiɛsa a mfaso wɔ so ne mmara kwan so ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wokari ho yiye.

1. Automated nsisi lockouts ne akontaabu freezes¶

Nnɛyi sohyial media platforms ne email providers de suban ahobammɔ algorithms di dwuma. Sɛ wufi ofie foforo, kɔmputa foforo, anaa Wi-Fi ntam nkitahodi foforo mu kɔ onipa a wawu no akontaabu mu na wufi ase twe nneɛma a wɔakora so ntɛm ara, sesa email address, anaasɛ wuyi sikatua kaad ahorow fi mu a, platform no automated defense system no hyɛ nhyiam no agyirae sɛ ɛyɛ akontaabu a wɔde di dwuma ɔtan. Platform no bɛto akontaabu no mu ntɛm ara na ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔde live biometric video selfie anaa security key verification a wontumi nwie bio.

2. Agyapade anaa mmara kwan so adanse a wɔsɛe no¶

Sɛ onipa no wui esiane kar akwanhyia, adwumam akwanhyia, aduruyɛ mu nneyɛe bɔne, anaasɛ nsɛmmɔnedi a wosusuw sɛ ɔyɛe nti, anaasɛ sɛ akasakasa bi betumi aba wɔ n’apɛde anaa n’agyapade ho a, sɛ wokɔ wɔn akontaabu mu a, ɛsakra dijitaal metadata ("last login" timestamps and read receipts). Mmaranimfo a wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban anaa asɛnnibea ahorow a wɔhwɛ agyapade so betumi akasa atia nokware a nkrasɛm anaa sikasɛm ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow wɔ sɛ obi kɔ mu wɔ owu bere no akyi a.

3. Mmara kwan so mmara a ɛfa fiduciary access ho (RUFADAA ne wiase nyinaa nea ɛne no sɛ) .¶

• Wɔ United States: Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aman 50 no nyinaa ahyɛ Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA). Wɔ RUFADAA ase no, mmara kwan so nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa na ɛkyerɛ nea obetumi anya obi a wawu dijitaal akontaabu:
• Tier 1 (Online Tools): Akwankyerɛ a ɔdefo no de si hɔ tẽẽ wɔ platform bi official legacy adwinnade mu (te sɛ Facebook Legacy Contact, Google Inactive Account Manager, anaa Apple Digital Legacy Contact) no bu akwankyerɛ a ɛbɔ abira wɔ krataa bi mu wɔ mmara kwan so.
• Tier 2 (Will, Trust, anaa Power of Attorney): Sɛ nea ɔde di dwuma no amfa intanɛt so adwinnade bi anni dwuma a, tumi krataa a ɛda adi pefee a wɔakyerɛw wɔ wɔn Last Will and Testament anaa Living Trust mu no na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nea ɔyɛ adwuma no betumi anya wɔn kɔmputa so nkitahodi no mu nsɛm anaa.
• Tier 3 (Terms of Service): Sɛ intanɛt so adwinnade anaa krataa biara nka dijitaal agyapade ho asɛm a, platform no Terms of Service na ɛdi so, a ɛtaa ma executor no "catalog" a ɛkyerɛ nkitahodi (hena de email kɔmaa onii ne bere bɛn) anaasɛ akontaabu a wɔto mu, nanso ɛnyɛ kokoam nsɛm a ɛwɔ nkrasɛm a asɛnnibea ahyɛde biara nni mu.
• Wɔ United Kingdom, Canada, European Union, ne Australia: Data ho banbɔ ho mmara (te sɛ UK/EU General Data Protection Regulation, a mpɛn pii no egyae adwumayɛ wɔ ankorankoro a wɔawuwu wɔ UK ne EU aman dodow no ara mu gye baabi a ɔman mmara kyerɛ hokwan ahorow a obi wɔ wɔ owu akyi, te sɛ France Loi pour une République anaa Italy Privacy Code) ne ɔman no probate ne kɔmputa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so di nkitaho mmara ahorow. Ɛsɛ sɛ agyapadeɛ sohwɛfoɔ a wɔkura Grant of Probate anaa Letters of Administration a ɛyɛ mmara kwan so de di dwuma bere nyinaa de platform no official fiduciary request channels di dwuma sene sɛ wɔbɛsusu passwords ho wɔ sum ase.

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Copy-and-paste scripts de bɔ w’abusua ho ban fi awerɛhowdi ho nsisi ho¶

Fa saa nsusuwso ahorow a wɔasiesie sɛ wobɛkyɛ yi di dwuma da a owu bi bɛba sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛho renhia sɛ abusuafo a wɔredi awerɛhow kyerɛw ahobammɔ ho kɔkɔbɔ ahorow fi mfiase.

Script 1: Baguam awerɛhowdi ho nsisi ho kɔkɔbɔ (sɛ wode bɛka w’ayi ho dawurubɔ krataa no ase)¶

Ahobanbɔ krataa a ɛho hia ma nnamfo ne abusuafo: Nsisifo taa yɛ atoro profile na wɔde nnaadaa livestream links gu ayi ho amanneɛbɔ ahorow so. Yɛsrɛ sɛ hu sɛ yɛn abusua no **rensrɛ wo da sɛ fa credit card nɔma hyɛ mu, tua sika bi, anaa kyerɛw wo din wɔ abɔnten wɛbsaet bi so na woahwɛ [Name] nkaeɛ som no. Sɛ obi de adamfofa adesrɛ mena wo a ɔyɛ ne ho sɛ [Edin] anaasɛ ɔde nsɛm bi a ɛwɔ livestream anaa ntoboa link a emfi [Name of Verified Family Member / Official Funeral Home Website] hɔ tẽẽ to hɔ a, yɛsrɛ wo, nkliki so. Bɔ amanneɛ na siw profile no ano ntɛm ara.

Script 2: Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa wo "digital usher" a woapaw no ho (abusua adamfo a ɔrehwɛ nsɛm so) .¶

"Yɛda mo ase sɛ moboaa yɛn abusua guard [Name]'s tribute posts dapɛn yi. So wubetumi ahwɛ nsɛm a wɔka wɔ yɛn dawurubɔ nsɛm so nnɔnhwerew abien biara, titiriw wɔ ɔsom no anɔpa? Sɛ wuhu nsɛm bi a efi akontaabu bi a wonnim mu a ɛka sɛ 'Hwɛ ayi no live ha' anaasɛ wode link bi ahyɛ site anaa Telegram/Facebook kuw bi so a, yɛsrɛ wo fa screenshot, klik Hide comment anaa Popa comment ntɛm ara, na bɔ commenter no amanneɛ sɛ scam/impersonation."

Script 3: Krataa a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so de srɛ sɛ wɔnto intanɛt so akontaabu nketewa a wonni awerɛhow ho wɛbsaet nkrataa mu¶

Asɛmti: Owuo Ho Amanneɛbɔ ne Akontaabuo a Wɔto mu Ho Abisadeɛ: [Owufoɔ Din a Wɔde Di Dwuma wɔ Mmara kwan so].

Kɔma Kokoam Nsɛm, Ahotoso & Ahobammɔ, ne Awerɛhow Kuw no, .

Merekyerɛw sɛ [ɔhokafo a ɔda so te ase / ɔwofo / abofra a wanyin / asɛnnibea apaw no sɛ ɔhwɛ agyapade no so] a ɔyɛ [Owufo no Din a Ɛdi Mu wɔ Mmara kwan so], a owui wɔ [Owu Da].

Yɛsrɛ wo gye saa abisadeɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ yi tom sɛ wobɛto wɔn dwumadie akontaabuo a ɛbata dwumadie din/handle [Owufoɔ din/URL] ne email address [Owufoɔ no Email Address] mu daa, na woatwa nkrataahyɛdeɛ biara a ɛsan ba a ɛbata saa profael yi ho no mu.

Nea wɔde abata saa nkrasɛm yi ho ne: 1. Owuo ho Adansedie krataa a aban no de ama (a wɔasesa ɔman no nɔma a ɛho hia) no bi. 2. Nwoma a ɛkyerɛ sɛ me mmara mu abusuabɔ ne tumi a mewɔ sɛ megyina owufoɔ no ananmu yɛ adwuma ([Awareɛ Adansedie / Awoɔ adansedie krataa / Nkrataa Testamentary]).

Yɛde nokwaredi, . [Wo Din Nyinaa] [Wo ne Owufoɔ no Abusuabɔ] [Wo Telefon Nɔma ne Address a wode bɛmena]

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Wie owu akyi dijitaal ahobammɔ nhwehwɛmu kratasin¶

Fa nhwehwɛmu kratasin yi yɛ adwuma wɔ nnafua 14 kosi 30 a edi kan wɔ wo dɔfo bi wu akyi:

• Hyɛ honam fam mfiri a ahobammɔ wom: Fa owufo no smartphone, tablet, laptop, ne hardware ahobammɔ safe biara gu drawer a wɔato mu anaa ahobammɔ mu wɔ executor no fie mu.
• Hwɛ sɛ dijitaal agyapadeɛ binder anaa password manager ntɛmpɛ kit: Hwɛ wɔn fie ahobammɔ anaa fael cabinet mu ma 1Password Emergency Kit a wɔatintim, Bitwarden recovery sheet, Apple Legacy Contact Access Key, anaasɛ wɔakyerɛw a ɛkyerɛ sika a wɔsan tua.
• Ma email inbox ne mobile SIM card titiriw no nyɛ adwuma bere a woreyɛ probate: Nto wɔn Gmail, Outlook, anaa iCloud email mu anaasɛ ntwa wɔn cell phone nɔma mu kosi sɛ wɔbɛwie sikakorabea akontaabu, towtua ho nkrataa, utility akontaabu, ne social media a wɔato mu nyinaa (mpɛn pii no asram 6 kosi 12). Wubetumi atew mobile nhyehyɛe no so akɔ nne/nsɛm a ɛba fam koraa no so de akora sika so bere a wode telefon nɔma no si abusua no tumi ase no.
• Hwɛ sikakorabea ne sika kaad ho nsɛm ho akontaabu ma dijitaal nkrataahyɛ a ɛsan ba: Hwɛ asram 3 a etwa to a sikakorabea ne sika kaad ho nsɛm (ne Apple App Store, Google Play Store, ne PayPal sika a wɔsan tua) no mu na woahu na woatwa streaming services, cloud storage, Patreon memberships, ne software nkrataahyɛ mu.
• Bɔ boseabɔ adwumayɛbea akɛse no amanneɛ sɛ wɔmfa "Deceased Alert" ne credit freeze nhyɛ: Wɔ United States no, fa owuo adansedie krataa no bi a wɔagye atom kɔma Equifax, Experian, ne TransUnion bisa sɛ wɔmfa "Deceased, Do Not Issue Credit" frankaa ntɛm ara wɔ wɔn credit file so. Wɔ United Kingdom no, fa Owuo Ho Amanneɛbɔ Dwumadibea (deathnotificationservice.co.uk) na wɔbɔ Experian, Equifax, ne TransUnion UK amanneɛ. Wɔ Canada no, bɔ Equifax Canada ne TransUnion Canada amanneɛ.
• Kae anaa to sohyial media akontaabu akɛse mu: Fa nkrataa a wɔagye atom ama Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, X, TikTok, Pinterest, ne Snapchat bere a wode ɔmanfo abusua mfonini asie awie no.
• Di kan yɛ w’ankasa akontaabu ho nhyehyɛe nnɛ: Bue wo nhyehyɛe wɔ Facebook/Instagram (Akontaabu Mfinimfini > Ankorankoro Nsɛm > Akontaabu wurayɛ ne Nkonimdi > Nkaedi), Apple (Nsiesiei > [Wo Din] > Sign-In & Security > Legacy Contact), ne Google (myaccount.google.com/inactive) de kyerɛ Legacy Contact a wogye no di.

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Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

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Sources a wɔhwɛɛ mu¶

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC, United States): Afotuo a Wɔde Ma Adetɔfoɔ a Ɛfa Nsisifoɔ a Wɔde Wɔn Ani Si Mmusua a Wɔredi Awerɛhoɔ So, Ayie Ho Nsɛm a Ɛyɛ Atoro, ne Akontaabuo a Wɔto mu Wɔ Owuo akyi.
• Meta Platforms (Facebook ne Instagram Mmoa Asoɛe): Akontaabu a Wɔakae, Agyapadeɛ Nkitahodi Ho Tumi, ne Abisadeɛ a Wɔbɛyi Akontaabuo a Wɔyi Ma Obi a Wawuo.
• Google Akontaabu Mmoa (Amanaman Ntam): Akontaabu sohwɛfo a ɔnyɛ adwuma ne Abisade a Ɛfa Ɔdefo a Wawu Akontaabu Ho a Wɔde Kɔma.
• Apple Support (International): Sɛnea Wode Legacy Contact bɛka ho ama Wo Apple ID na woabisa sɛ Wobɛkɔ Abusua muni bi a wawu Apple Akontaabu mu.
• LinkedIn Mmoa ne X Mmoa Beaeɛ: Linkedin Member a Wawuo Akontaabuo a Wɔbɛkae anaa Wɔto mu ne Wɔbɛma Owufoɔ a Ɔde Di Dwuma X Akontaabuo no Agyae.
• Uniform Law Commission (United States): Wɔayɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA) Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano ne Fiduciary Hierarchy.
• Ɔman Cyber ​​Ahobanbɔ Asoɛe ne Adeyɛ Nsisi (NCSC, United Kingdom): Bereavement Impersonation Nsisi ne Digital Identities a Wɔbɔ Ho Ban wɔ Owu akyi.

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Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Social media akontaabu a wɔfa ne hacking
• Social media phishing ne sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛ wɔyɛ nsisi
• Intanɛt so ayayade, doxxing, ne kɔmputa so ayayade
• Nsɛm a mmara mma ho kwan na epira ho amanneɛbɔ
• Abusua nhyehyɛe a egye ntɛmpɛ
• Nnɔmba ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ