Bere a Backyard Brush Hye anaa Ahaban Ogya Guan Di So¶

Wɔ Amerika Atifi fam, Europa, ne Australia nyinaa no, atrae a wɔaguan afi hɔ a wɔahyew, akyi brɔs a wɔaboaboa ano, osutɔbere mu nhaban a wɔaboaboa ano, turo mu nwura toa, ne adidibea amena a wɔhyew, ne ade a nnipa dodow a edi kan a ɛde wuram ogya ba, na ɛma wuram ogya a ɛhyew nyinaa mu bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 28 kosi 35**. Nea efi ase anɔpa a ɛhɔ yɛ komm sɛ nkorabata a wɔatwitwa ne nhaban a ayow a ɛyɛ mita 1.5 (anammɔn 5) a wɔaboaboa ano ketewaa bi a wotumi di ho dwuma no dan ntɛmpɛ a wontumi nsiw ano wɔ nea ennu sikɔne 30 mu bere a awia mframa a ɛyɛ hyew bɔ anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew kakra no so tew sen ɔha biara mu nkyem 30 no. Ahaban a ɛhyerɛn (ogya ahyɛnsode) kɔ soro fi convective thermal column no mu na ɛba fam wɔ sare a ɛyɛ nwunu a wɔasa mu mita 15 kosi 45 (anammɔn 50 kosi 150) wɔ mframa ase, anaasɛ ɔhyew a ɛhyerɛn ma sare a awu a atwa ho ahyia no hyew wɔ ɔsram a ɛretrɛw mu. Wɔ pɛtro pa a ɛyɛ dry (sare a awuwu, nwura, pine nnade, anaa awi nnua) mu no, ogya a mframa bɔ wɔ soro no trɛw kilomita 3 kosi 10 dɔnhwerew biara (akwansin 2 kosi 6 dɔnhwerew biara) wɔ asase a ɛyɛ petee so na ɛkɔ soro kodu kilomita 15 kosi 22 dɔnhwerew biara (akwansin 9 kosi 14 dɔnhwerew biara) foro, ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ɔpanyin betumi atu mmirika bere a ɔretwe a turo mu hose a wɔde yɛ hose.

Asiane kɛse mpo sen agyapade a wɔhwere ne Homeowner Overexertion and Smoke-Inhalation Trap: ahohuru bere ne osutɔbere biara, nkuraase afiewuranom ne akuafo a wɔde wɔn ani gye wɔn ani no nya komayare a edi awu, mframa kwan a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛhyew kɛse, anaasɛ carbon monoxide a ɛyɛ hyew bere a wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde a shovel anaa turo mu hose a nhyɛso a ɛba fam wom. Nea enye koraa no, sɛ mframa bi a ɛsakra mpofirim ma kurow no mu anyinam ahoɔden nhama no hwe ase anaasɛ ɛma wo abura a wobubu no hwee bere a ogya retɔ wɔ nkuraase a, anyinam ahoɔden pɔmpɛ a ɛwɔ abura a emu dɔ mu wu ntɛm ara, na ɛma wo turo mu nsu mu nsu mu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew koraa bere a ogyaframa kɔ wo adidibea, propane tank, ne fie no so no. Nim a wunim bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae ɔko na wofrɛ 911, sɛnea wobɛtow ahyɛ sare ogya so katee afi akyi "Black" anchor point a ɛwɔ afã horow no, sɛnea wobɛbɔ nkuraase propane tank ne mmoa ho ban, ne sɛnea wode IBC tote / PTO nurse tank ne tractor disc firebreak bɛto hɔ no gye wo nkwa ne wo fie.

Yɛ eyi mprempren¶

1. Frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ ntɛmpɛ nɔma (911 wɔ U.S. ne Canada no, . 112 wɔ EU no, . 999 wɔ UK no, . 000 wɔ Australia) VERY SECOND a brush anaa ahaban ogya twa wo cleared perimeter ring anaasɛ ɛhyew spot ogya a ɛto so abien. Hwɛ yɛn nɔma ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ directory a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm. Ntwɛn simma 5 da na "nhwɛ sɛ w'ankasa wubetumi adi kan akyere anaa." Sare ogya kɛse yɛ mmɔho abien anaa mmɔho anan wɔ sikani 60 biara mu; sɛ wobɛfrɛ odumgyafo mfiri ntɛm ara bere a ogya no trɛw yɛ mita 6 (anammɔn 20) no yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda simma 5 hose a wobɛbɔ ne wo fie ne afipamfo afie a wobɛhwere ntam.
2. MONnyina mframa a ɛkɔ fam no anim ("Ti") a ɛwɔ sare anaa brush ogya a ɛretu no anim DA. Ogya no ti tu ntɛmntɛm sen biara, projects lethal radiant heat (800 degrees Celsius+ / 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit+), na ɛpia ɔfasu a ɛyɛ atuu a ɛyɛ hu a wusiw ne carbon monoxide a ɛyɛ hyew dodo wom kɔ w’ahurututu mu tẽẽ.
3. Sɛ ogyaframa no tenten a ɛwɔ sare no ano no da so ara nnu mita 0.5 kosi 1 (anammɔn 1.5 kosi 3) na ɛrekɔ brɛoo a, tow hyɛ so FI "Black" (asase a wɔahyew dedaw) no so NKUTOO so kɔ soro wɔ afã abien no ("the Flanks"), pinching kɔ mu. Fa nsu petepete mu anaasɛ fa burlap sack/flat shovel a ɛyɛ nsu petepete so wɔ base no ogyaframa a ɛrehyew wɔ nkyɛnkyɛn, ma wo nan biako kɔ baabi a wɔahyew no nwini no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ogya no rentumi ntwa w’akyi da.
4. Gyae nsaano nnwinnade ne turo mu nsuo mu nsuo ntɛm ara sɛ ogyaframa no sorokɔ boro mita 1.2 (anammɔn 4), sɛ mframa bɔ tow ogyaframa wɔ w’anim a, anaasɛ ogya no fi aseɛ foro kɔ soro a. San w’akyi kɔ wo fie ne kar kwan so, yi kar ahodoɔ fi wusiw kwan no so a wogyaw safe wɔ ignition no mu, na siesie wo fie no ntɛm ara 9-mita (anammɔn 30) a atwa ho ahyia.
5. To kɔbere service valve titiriw no mu wɔ wo nkuraase Propane (LP Gas) Tank no atifi na yi nwura, ogya nnua, ne plastic nneɛma nyinaa a ɛwɔ mita 3 (anammɔn 10) fi tank no mu. Mma nnyaw mfiri a wɔde twa sare, gas toa, anaa cushions wɔ propane tank anaa ofie siding nkyɛn da bere a sare ogyaframa rebɛn no.
6. Sɛ wowɔ tractor a disc harrow, rototiller, anaa loader bokiti wom na ogya no da so ara wɔ afuw a ɛda hɔ a ɛne adan ntam kwan ware a, twa bare-mineral-soil firebreak wɔ w’anim yiye wɔ FLANK no so (nkɔ ogya a ɛretu ntɛmntɛm anim tẽẽ da). Sɛ wusiw ma wo nhu anaasɛ tractor engine no gyina hɔ a, gyaw tractor no kɔ "Black" a ahyew dedaw no mu. ntɛm ara.

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Rapid Triage: So Wubetumi Akyere Saa Ɔhyew a Guanee Yi Dwoodwoo, Anaasɛ Ɛsɛ sɛ Wosan Kɔ Wo Akyi Kɔ Structure Defense?¶

flowchart TD
    A["Backyard Brush Pile anaa Ahaban Ogya Guan Kɔ Sare / Nnua mu"] --> B["ANAMMƆN 1: Frɛ 911 / 112 / 999 / 000 Ntɛm ara - Nkyɛ"]
    B --> C{"Hwɛ Ogya Tenten, Mframa, ne Petrol Su"}
    C -->|Flames < 1 m / 3 ft in Short Grass, Low Wind, Hose Reaches| D["Tẽẽ Flank Ntua a efi Black Anchor Point"]
    C -->|Flames > 1.2 m / 4 ft, High Wind, Spotting Embers, or Uphill Run| E["ABANDON FIELD ATTACK: San kɔ Home & Structure Ahobammɔ"]
    D --> F["1. Drown Base of Flames Along Left & Right Flanks 2. Fa Flat Shovel / Wet Burlap Swatter Di Dwuma 3. Mfa wo nan nkɔ Brush a Ɛnhyew mu Da Mframa a Ɛba fam"]
    E --> G["1. To Nkuraase Propane Tank Valve 2. Tu Kar & Bue Barn/Pasture Apon 3. Wet Roof & 3 m (10 ft) Mulch Zone Atwa Ofie Ho Ahyia"]
    F --> H["Cold-Trail Mop-Up: Fa Fase 30 cm Bare Mineral Soil twa Perimeter no Nyinaa Ho Na Nsuo Ntini Biara a Ɛrenom Sigaret"]
    G --> I["Ma Driveway no nyɛ pefee mma Ogya Dwumadibea Brush Trucks ne Point Crews to Water Tank / Pond"]

Wildland Ogya Ogya-Tɛrɛ & Siw ano Gyinaesi Matrix (NWCG Gyinapɛn) .¶

Wildland odumgyafo (wɔ US National Wildfire Coordinating Group / NWCG ne amanaman ntam nkuraase ogya gyinapɛn ase) de Flame Length di dwuma wɔ ogya no anim de kyerɛ ntɛm ara sɛ ebia obi a ɔwɔ nsa nnwinnade anaa hose betumi atra ase bere a ogyina ogya no ho:

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Sɛnea Wobedum Sare anaa Ahaban Ogya a Guan Dwoodwoo (The Flank & Anchor Method) .¶

Sɛ wo brush a woaguan no akɔhyɛ sare ntiantiaa anaa turo mpa mu nkyɛe na ogyaframa no sorokɔ nnu mita 1 (anammɔn 3) a, sɛnea wobɛbɛn ogya no na ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛdum no wɔ simma 3 mu anaasɛ wusiw bɛkɔ mu.

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        THE FLANK & ANCHOR ATTACK (NEVER FIGHT FROM THE FRONT)           |
|                                                                         |
|                     [ UNBURNED DRY GRASS / WOODS ]                      |
|                                  ^                                      |
|                           ^^^^^^^|^^^^^^^  <-- THE HEAD (Downwind)      |
|                         /  HOT & SMOKY   \     DO NOT STAND HERE        |
|                        /   FAST MOVING    \                             |
|       LEFT FLANK -->  |                    | <-- RIGHT FLANK            |
|     (Work Up This     |   [ THE BLACK ]    |   (Work Up This            |
|      Side Edge)       |  Already Burned &  |    Side Edge)              |
|                        \   Cooled Ash     /                             |
|                         \_______  _______/                              |
|                                 ||                                      |
|                     [ ORIGINAL BRUSH PILE / REAR ]                      |
|                     * START HERE (ANCHOR POINT) *                       |
|                                                                         |
|                     ^^^ WIND DIRECTION IS UPWARD ^^^                    |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. Fa wo "Anchor Point" si akyi na yɛ adwuma wɔ "The Black" mu.¶

1. Fi ase wɔ Escaped Fire no Akyi (Upwind Base): Ogya no akyi mframa a ɛkɔ soro no kɔ brɛoo, ɛwɔ ogyaframa a ɛba fam sen biara, na ɛwɔ mframa a ɛho tew a wotumi home a ɛbɔ fa w’akyi.
2. Keep One Foot in "The Black": Wɔ wuram ogyadum mu no, "The Black" yɛ sare a ahyew dedaw. Sɛ sare pa hyew pɛ a, nsõ tuntum a ɛyɛ tratraa no dwo wɔ sikɔne 15 kosi 30 mu na aka petrol zero sɛ ɛbɛhyew bio. Ɛdenam wo mpaboa a wubegyina sare a ahyew no mu (anaasɛ wɔ ɔkwan a wɔde kar fa so a abotan ayɛ so) na wode petepete anaasɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho akuturuku akɔ abɔnten wɔ Benkum Fam ne Nifa Fam no so no, ogya no ntumi ntwa w’akyi da, na worehome mframa a ɛho tew a efi mframa mu mmom sen sɛ wobɛhome mframa a ɛyɛ awuduru a ɛyɛ carbon monoxide.
3. Fa Hose Nozzle no si ogya no ano (Fuel, Ɛnyɛ Wusiw):
   • Fa wo turo mu hose nozzle no si sray cone a ɛyɛ teateaa a ɛyɛ digrii 30 anaasɛ sweeping jet (nsuo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛtrɛw no yɛ hyew wɔ mframa mu ansa na ama sare no ntini no ayɛ nsu; pɛnsere asuten a ɛyɛ den sɛe nsu wɔ tokuru ketewaa biako mu).
   • Popa nsu no kɔ anim ne akyi wɔ baabi a ogyaframa no hyia sare ntini a enhyew** no pɛɛ, na ma ano a ɛrehyew no nyinaa nwini na ma sare a enhyew a ne tenten yɛ sɛntimita 30 (anammɔn 1) a ɛwɔ nhama no akyi pɛɛ no ​​nwini.
   • Bɔ Wo Rɔba Turo Hose no Ho Ban Na Ɛbɛbɔ: Sɛ wotwe vinyl anaa rɔba turo hose a wɔahyɛ no den fa mfitiase brush pile no mu embers a ɛda so ara hyerɛn no so a, hose no bɛpae wɔ sikɔne 10 mu, na atwa wo nsu no wɔ bere a enye koraa no mu. Fa hose no twa brush pile logs a ɛyɛ hyew no ho hyia.

2. Nea wode bedi dwuma sɛ wo turo mu hose no ankɔ ogya no ano a¶

Sɛ ogya no awea asen wo turo mu hose no tenten a (15 to 30 meters / 50 to 100 feet): .

• Wet Burlap Sack / Feed Sack / Old Cotton Towel ("Fire Swatter"): Fa burlap ɛmo kotoku a emu yɛ duru, canvas tarp, anaa cotton aguaree mpopaho a ɛyɛ den gu nsu bokiti a emu duru yɛ lita 20 (galɔn 5) mu. Bɔ na twe (popa) kotoku a ɛyɛ nsu no fa sare a ɛrehyew no ano kɔ Black a wɔahyew no nkyɛn (nwosow no denneennen nkɔ soro da, a ɛma oxygen kɔ ogyaframa no mu na ɛtow nkrantɛ gu sare a ayow mu).
• Long-Handled Flat Transfer Shovel anaa Metal Bow Rake: Scrape 45-to-60-centimeter (18-to-24-inch) dirt trench wɔ flank no ho pɛɛ denam nhaban a ayow nyinaa, pine needles, ne thatch mu a wobɛbɔ akɔ ogya no so, afei fa shovel no akyi tratraa no bɔ fam na smother sare a ɛba fam no ogyaframa a ɛrehyew.
• ** MFA Ahaban Bɔfo Nni Dwuma wɔ Brush anaa Sare Ogya So Gye Sɛ Wode Kwae a Wɔakyere no Spark Tete Wo:** Afiewuranom taa bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde gas anaa batere a wɔde bɔ ahaban a wɔde nsa yɛ bedi dwuma de abɔ nhaban afi ogya a aguan afi mu. Mframa a ɛde ahoɔhare kɛse bɔ tẽẽ kɔ brɔs a wɔaboaboa ano anaa nhaban mpa a ɛrehyew mu no yɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔdansifo abɔso, na ɛma ogyaframa a ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ hu a ɛyɛ mita 30 (anammɔn 100) kɔ mframa ase kɔ nnua a ayow ne adidibea ahorow mu. Sɛ wode blower redi dwuma de yi ogya a wɔde siw ogya * a ɛwɔ w’anim akyirikyiri* wɔ flank no so wɔ kwae nhaban mu a, bɔ nhaban fi ɔfã a ɛnhyew no kɔ mu kɔ ogya no ho, mmɔ ogya a ɛte ase da.

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Nkuraase Homestead Defense: IBC Nsu Totes, Abura Tumi Mfiri, ne Tractor Ogya a Wɔde Tow¶

Wɔ nkuraase acre ahorow, mfuw a wɔde gye wɔn ani, ne nkuraase afie mu no, nkurow akɛse mu odumgyafo nsu a ɛtaa nni hɔ, na odumgyafo adwumayɛbea ahorow a wotu wɔn ho ma de brush lɔre ahorow (Type 6 engines) betumi agye simma 12 kosi 25 ansa na adu hɔ. Sɛnea wohwɛ wo nsu, tractor, propane tank, ne adidibea ahorow so wɔ saa simma 15 no mu no na ɛkyerɛ nea ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ.

1. Electric Well-Pump Blackout Trap (Ne Nea Enti a Petrol Pɔmpɛ Gye Mfuw Nkwa) .¶

Ade biako pɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse ma nkuraase afiewuranom bere a sare anaa brɔs ogya retɔ ne sɛ wɔhwere nsu nhyɛso nyinaa fi wɔn kokoam abura a emu dɔ mu:

• Nea enti a abura no wu bere a ogya retɔ: Sɛ́ ebia brush ogya a aguan no hyew wɔ anyinam ahoɔden adwumayɛbea a ɛwɔ soro no ase kɔ wo dua/akorae no so, ɛbɔ breaker no, ANAA sɛ wubue turo mu hose abien anaa abiɛsa a ɛtrɛw bere koro mu a, wo abura no nhyɛso tank no kɔ fam wɔ 20 PSI low-pressure cutoff switch na ɛto pɔmpɛ no mu.
• Kora Well Pressure so: Tu mmirika turo mu hose biako a ɛsen kɛse (anaasɛ hose abien a wɔde throttled to steady pressure) sen sɛ wubebue abɔnten spigots anum a abue kɛse na woabɔ wo pressure tank no.
• Fa Gravity/Gasoline IBC Tote anaa PTO Sprayer ("Skid Unit") di dwuma:
  • Standard 1,000-lita (275-gallon) caged plastic IBC tote (anaasɛ kuayɛ poly ayarehwɛ tank) a wɔde ahyɛ pickup mpa anaa utility trailer mu, a wɔde abɔ mu ne $200 2-inch gasoline-powered trash/transfer water pump (50 mm discharge) ne 15-mita (50-foot) kwae mu pɔnkɔ, de ma Lita 150 kɔsi 300 simma biara (40 kɔsi 80 GPM) a ɛnyɛ anyinam ahoɔden afiri mu.
  • Sɛ wowɔ PTO-driven tractor boom/pasture sprayer anaa ATV spot sprayer a, hohoro na fa nsuo a ɛho tew a ɛnyɛ den ahyɛ mu ma wɔ ɔhyew bere a ɛyɛ kusuu mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ krado sɛ ɛbɛbobɔw wɔ sikani 60 mu.

2. Tractor Disc anaa Loader Firebreak a Wobɛtwitwa Dwoodwoo¶

Compact anaa utility farm tractor a wɔde disc harrow, PTO rototiller, box blade, anaa front-end loader bucket ahyɛ mu no tumi twa ogya a ɛwɔ asase a ɛda hɔ kwa a ne tenten yɛ mita 2.5 kosi 4 (anammɔn 8 kosi 12) ntɛmntɛm sen nnipa aduonu a wɔde sɔw di dwuma, sɛ wudi tractor ahobammɔ ho mmara abiɛsa a ɛfa nkwa anaa owu so:

1. MMFA tractor nkɔ mframa a ɛkɔ fam no anim tẽẽ DA Sare ogya a ɛretu ntɛmntɛm ti:
   • Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sare wusiw a ɛyɛ den no nni oxygen zero ne nsu a emu yɛ duru a esiw tractor no krataa a ɛyɛ dry air filter ne radiator screen no ntɛmntɛm, ɛma diesel/gasoline engine no gyina tẽẽ wɔ ogyaframa no kwan so.
   • Bio nso, nwura a ayow ne nwura a wɔde ahyɛ tractor exhaust manifold a ɛyɛ hyew anaa DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) regeneration canister ho ahyia no betumi de ogya atɔ tractor no ankasa mu.
2. Twa Fa Afã no Ho Nea edi kan no, fa anim nkakrankakra na woabɔ ti no: Fi ase wo disc anaa rototiller pass no wɔ akyi anchor point no so anaasɛ trɛw mu wɔ windward flank no so wɔ mframa pa mu, dane sare a ayow a ɛwɔ ase no ma ɛnyɛ asase a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛda hɔ kwa wɔ akwan abien a ɛka bom so.
3. Sɛ Tractor no Siw Anaasɛ Wusiw Anifura Wo A, Gyae No Kɔ "The Black": Mma ntra tractor a agyina so da wɔ sare atenten a wɔanhyew mu bere a ogyaframa rebɛn no. Fi hɔ na nantew ntɛm ara fa wo dɔte a woayɛ no foforo no so kɔ Black beae a wɔahyew dedaw no mu.

3. Nkuraase Propane (LP Gas) Tanks, Barns, ne Mmoa Ho Banbɔ¶

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       60-SECOND RURAL PROPANE TANK & BARN DEFENSE CHECKLIST             |
|                                                                         |
|  1. SHUT THE PROPANE TANK VALVE: Lift the metal dome lid on your        |
|     500-gallon or 1,000-gallon LP gas tank and turn the brass hand      |
|     wheel CLOCKWISE until tight. This shuts off gas flow into house     |
|     pipes if siding melts.                                              |
|  2. CLEAR 3 METERS (10 FEET) AROUND THE TANK: Kick away any firewood,   |
|     plastic trash cans, tarps, or tall dry weeds touching the tank.     |
|     (If only short grass surrounds a steel propane tank, its internal   |
|     pressure relief valve will vent safely without a BLEVE explosion;   |
|     sustained flame impingement from stacked firewood or brush touching |
|     the dry upper steel shell is what causes a tank rupture.)           |
|  3. LIVESTOCK & HORSES:                                                 |
|     - NEVER lock horses, cattle, sheep, or goats inside a wooden barn   |
|       when a brush fire is approaching (barns trap smoke and ignite     |
|       from roof embers).                                                |
|     - Turn animals out into the LARGEST BARE-DIRT PADDOCK, plowed       |
|       field, or grazed-down pasture with internal cross-fences opened   |
|       so they can move away from smoke on their own.                    |
|     - Remove nylon halters (which melt into skin) and use leather       |
|       halters or livestock crayon ID numbers on hooves/hides.           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

(Sɛ wopɛ mmoa a wɔde wɔn kɔ baabi foforo ho nhyehyɛe a edi mũ a, hwɛ Mmoa, apɔnkɔ, ne anigyede afuw mu asiane mu a wotu fi hɔ ne dabere-wɔ-beae na Ogya a ɛtɔ wuram.) .

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Wo Fie, Wo Nnua a Wɔaboaboa Ano, ne Wo Turo Ho Ban a Wobɛbɔ Fi Ogya a Ɛwɔ Spot-Fire Embers (Zone 0 Ahobammɔ) .¶

Sɛ brɔs anaa ahaban ogya guan awia a mframa bɔ kɛse a, adansi ne turo mu adan ntaa nhyew mfi ogya fasu no ankasa mu: afie bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 80 a ɛyera wɔ sare ne brɔs ogya mu no sɔ fi ogyaframa a mframa bɔ ("ogya agyiraehyɛde") a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛtia ofie no so simma 5 kosi 30 ansa na sare ogya no atwam anaasɛ bere a atwam. Sɛ afuw mu ogya no sõ dodo sɛ wobɛko atia tẽẽ na woasan w’akyi akɔ wo gyaade bere a woretwɛn odumgyafo mfiri ahorow no a:

1. Popa "0-kɔsi-1.5-Meter (0-to-5-Foot) Ember Ignition Zone" a Atwa Ofie Fapem no Ho Ahyia:
   • Twe fiber apon ano ntama, wicker patio nkongua, cushioned deck furniture, cedar/pine-bark mulch, dry potted plants, ne ogya nnua a wɔaboaboa ano anyɛ yiye koraa no mita 5 kosi 9 (anammɔn 16 kosi 30) fi ofie afasu, nnua decks, ne sheds.
   • Hwɛ nnua a wɔde ayɛ adan ne abrannaa ase ne mfɛnsere abura a ɛwɔ fam akyi, baabi a ahum a ɛrehuruhuruw boaboa osutɔbere mu nhaban a ayow ne ogyaframa a ɛhyerɛn ano wɔ baabi a wontumi nhu.
2. To Mfɛnsere, Garage Pon, Vent, ne Pet Pon Biara mu:
   • Ahaban a ɛretu fa mfɛnsere a wɔabue mu, abansoro dan atifi/crawlspace ntama a atetew, ne kar dan apon a wɔmfa nhama nkɔ mu mu tẽẽ de hyew ntama, mattress, ne nkrataa nnaka a ɛwɔ wo fie mu bere a wugyina abɔnten a wode hose ahyɛ mu no.
3. Wet Down Bark Mulch, Roof Valleys, ne Osuo Gutters (Wɔntwe Nsuo Nsuo Wo Abura Mu):
   • Sɛ pine nnade a ayow anaa osutɔbere mu nhaban ahyɛ wo osu gutters ma a, fa simma 2 popa nsu ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔdan no atifi, deck antweri, ne fapem mulch mpa so ansa na wusiw a ɛretu no aba, afei dum nozzle no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worensɛe wo nkuraase abura nhyɛso tank anaa municipal water main pressure a ogya mfiri a ɛreba no hia no. (Hwɛ Ɔpɛ nsu a wɔde ma turo ahorow ma osuo nsuo abura ne IBC akoraeɛ nhyehyɛeɛ.)

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Cold-Trailing ne Mop-Up: Nea Enti a "Wɔdum" Brush Piles San Hye Nnafua 3 Akyi¶

Ogya a ɛtɔ wɔ akyi hɔ brush a wɔaguan nyinaa mu bɛboro fã si ** nnɔnhwerew 6 kosi 72 BERE a ofie wura no susuwii sɛ ɔhyew a wɔaboaboa ano no adum koraa na ɔkɔɔ mpa so anaasɛ ɔkɔɔ adwuma** akyi.

1. Asase ase wusiw ne awia mframa a ɛsɔre¶

Brush kɛse anaa dua a wɔaboaboa ano ma nnua nsõ fitaa mpa a emu dɔ a ɛte asase ase ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ **fango a ɛyɛ 600-degree-Celsius (1,100-degree-Fahrenheit) fango a ɛyɛ hyew so, a osu ne nsu a ɛwɔ soro a wɔde petepete so denam nsõ a ɛnyɛ nsu a ɛwɔ soro no so. Nea enye koraa no, wɔ asase a peaty wom, kwae mu duff a emu dɔ, nnua ntini a aporɔw, anaasɛ sawdust/manure akuwakuw dedaw mu no, ogya betumi hyew asase ase wɔ ntini a ɛreporɔw ho ("ntini ogya" / asase ogya) mita pii wɔ wo hyew ring no akyi a ɛnkyerɛ ogyaframa biako mpo wɔ soro. Nna abien akyi, sɛ awia mframa a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛyɛ kilomita 30/h (mph 20) bɔ fa gyaade hɔ a, eyi nsõ fitaa a ɛwɔ hɔ no fi hɔ, bɔ fango kɔkɔɔ a wɔasie no, na ɛtow ogyaframa a ɛrehyew kɔ wo kwae mu bere a obiara nni fie no.

2. Anamɔn 4 "Drown, Stir, Trench, ne Cold-Trail" Mop-Up Protocol no¶

Mma nntwe wo ho mfi brɔs a wɔadum anaa sare ogya a ɛwɔ mu ho da kosi sɛ ɛbɛtwam anammɔn anan no nyinaa:

1. Trench to Bare Mineral Soil (30 to 60 cm / 1 to 2 feet wide): Scrape ring a ɛkɔ so a ɛyɛ ** mineral efĩ a ɛda hɔ kwa ɔha biara mu nkyem 100** (ntini biara nni hɔ, peat biara nni hɔ, pine nnade biara nni hɔ, bark mulch biara nni hɔ) twa beae a wɔahyew no nyinaa ho hyia koraa.
2. Drown and Stir the Center Pile to Mud Consistency: Sɛ wode nsu petepete nsõ a wɔaboaboa ano atifi kɛkɛ a, ɛnyɛ hwee. Ɛsɛ sɛ de sɔw anaa tractor bokiti bubu dua ne dua biara mu, dannan nsõ mpa no koraa bere a wode nsu regu mu kosi sɛ nea wɔaboaboa ano no nyinaa bɛyɛ atɛkyɛ a ɛyɛ nwini, a ɛyɛ soupy, na wotwitwa nnua a aporɔw a ɛrehyew wusiw no mu.
3. Cold-Trailing With Your Bare Hand: Sɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew no si hɔ wie a, nantew akyi no nyinaa na kura wo nsa a ɛda hɔ kwa a enni nsateaa no akyi sɛntimita 2 (inch 1) wɔ nsõ ne dɔte no atifi (na fa ahwɛyiye te efĩ no nka wɔ akyi ano). Sɛ wote ɔhyew biara nka, anaasɛ wuhu wusiw fitaa bruu biako pɛ anaasɛ wote nnua wusiw hua a, tutu saa ntini anaa kotoku no na fa nsu gu mu bio.
4. Hyɛ Nnɔnhwerew 48 Anɔpa & Awiasan Nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ beae a ɔhyew no wɔ 1:00 PM ne 4:00 PM (da biara da ɔhyew ne mframa a ɛsen biara, ɔhyew a ɛba fam koraa) anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 2 kosi 3 wɔ brɔs biara a ɛhyew akyi.

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Mmara kwan so Asodi ne Insurance Nokwasɛm Bere a Brush Hyɛn Guan¶

Afiewuranom pii twentwɛn wɔn nan ase sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ wɔn 911 bere a brɔs a wɔaboaboa ano guan esiane sɛ wosuro sɛ odumgyafo adwumayɛbea no bɛbɔ wɔn ka anaasɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ka wɔ odumgyafo lɔre ahorow no ho nti. Saa twentwɛn ne nan ase no betumi adan a $0 kɔkɔbɔ kɔ a $500,000 mmara mu asɛm.

• Sɛ wofrɛ 911 Ntɛm ara a Ɛntaa Kanyan Suppression Bills for Contained Yard Escapes: Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔ U.S. aman, Canada amantam, ne UK/EU nkuropɔn nyinaa mu no, sɛ wofrɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ odumgyafo adwumayɛbea ntɛm ara sɛ wodum gyaade hyew ketewaa bi a woguan a, ɛde gyero charge ma odumgyafo engine mmuae (anaasɛ nea ɛboro so no, wubegye municipal burn-permit citation ketewaa bi sɛ wo wɔhyew no wɔ Red Flag / No-Burn da bi so).
• Twɛn Kɔsi sɛ Ogya no Bɛtwa Agyapadeɛ Ntrɛwmu Kanyan Civil & Statutory Suppression Liability a Ɛyɛ Katee: Sɛ wotwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛfrɛ 911 simma 20 bere a w’ankasa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛhintaw na woako atia ogya no, na ogya no huruw wo ban no kɔ ɔman kwae asase, utility poles, anaa ofipamfo adidibea so a, ɔman no mmara (te sɛ California Health & Safety Code 13009, Oregon / Washington DNR suppression cost-recovery statutes, ne common-law anibiannaso) ma onipa a ɔmaa kwan ma ogya guanee no yɛ asodi wɔ ofpamfo no agyapade a wɔsɛee no NE ɔman kwae adwumayɛbea no helikopta/bulldozer a wɔde siw ano ho ka nyinaa ho.
• So Standard Homeowners Insurance Kata Brush Ogya a Guanee So? Yiw: standard HO-3 Afiewuranom Insurance ne Farm/Ranch Liability Policies (Coverage E: Personal Liability) mpɛn pii no kata ogya a ɛyɛ anibiannaso a ɛbae wɔ akwanhyia mu a ɛtrɛw kɔ agyapade ne adan a ɛbemmɛn hɔ so (kosi wo nhyehyɛe mu asodi anohyeto, mpɛn pii no $100,000 to $500,000+), gye sɛ wohyɛɛ da de ogya a ɛyɛ hu anaa wode siee. Frɛ 911 wɔ simma a edi kan koraa no mu na ama ogya no akɔ so atra w’ankasa sare so.

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Nsɛm a wɔtaa bisa¶

Sources a wɔhwɛɛ mu¶

• Ɔman Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) & United States Forest Service (USFS): * NWCG Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG, PMS 461)* (Ogya-tenten a wɔde siw ano ahwehwɛde, LCES ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, Anchor-and-Flank ntua geometry, "Black" ahobammɔ beae, ne awɔw-akyi mop-up gyinapɛn ahorow).
• Ɔman Ogya Ho Banbɔ Fekuw (NFPA, United States): Firewise USA Akwankyerɛ a ɛfa Mmeae a Wɔhyew Ofie (Beae a Ɛntumi Nhyew Anamɔn 0 kosi 5, Beae a Ɛho Tew/Ɛho Tew/Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 5 kosi 30) ne nkuraase LP-Gas (Propane) tank clearance gyinapɛn ahorow (NFPA 58).
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) / U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) & state forestry agencies (CAL FIRE, Texas A&M Forest Service, Oregon ODF): Atenaeɛ mu Nneɛma a Asɛe a Wɔhyew Ahobanbɔ Akwankyerɛ ne Awia Nsuo a Ɛyɛ Nwini / Mframa Daa Kyinhyia ho afotuo.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC / NIOSH, United States): Asiane a ɛwɔ Urushiol Wusiw a Wɔhome a efi Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ne Poison Sumac a Ɛrehyew Mu ne kuayɛ tractor a ɛbɔ/ogya ahobammɔ ho akwankyerɛ.
• Ɔman Ogya Dwumadibea (CFA, Victoria, Australia) & UK National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC): Nkuraase agyapade kwae mu ogya/sare mu ogya ahosiesie, IBC afuw mu nsu-tank skid ahobammɔ, ne mmoa paddock guankɔbea nhyehyɛe.

Akwankyerɛ ahorow a ɛfa ho¶

• Ogya a ɛtɔ wuram
• Wim ogya wusiw ne nsõ a wɔhome
• Ɔpɛ nsu a wɔde ma turo ahorow
• Nnuru a wɔde kum wura a ɛtwetwe, compost a efĩ wom, ne asase mu awuduru a wɔde siesie
• Mmoa, apɔnkɔ, ne anigyede afuw mu asiane mu a wotu fi hɔ ne dabere-wɔ-beae
• Ofie ogya nkwagye ne guankɔbea
• Ɔhyew mmoa a edi kan
• Nnɔmba ahorow a egye ntɛmpɛ