Igodo ewedara, ekwentị, ma ọ bụ gbanye mgbapu mmiri ozuzo, Shaft elevator, ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi: eweghachite nke ọma¶

Ikiri mkpịsị ugodi ụgbọ ala gị, smartphone, mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ igodo ụlọ na-abata n'ofe pavement wee pụọ na oghere nkedo nke oke mmiri ozuzo n'okporo ámá, si na oghere dị sentimita 3 (1.2-inch) banye n'ime olulu mbuli elu, ma ọ bụ fesa n'ime ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi kemịkal na-ebugharị na-eme ka mmadụ nweta ihe ozugbo, rute n'ime ụlọ mposi dị ize ndụ. Kwa afọ, ndị okenye na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-anwụ n'ime ọwa mmiri nke ime obodo na-ejide basins na igwe mbuli elu n'ihi na ha na-emeso ihe mgbake dị mfe dị ka ọrụ n'azụ ụlọ kama ịbụ ihe egwu na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla abanyelarị n'ime ebe a na-ekpofu mmiri, olulu mmiri, septic vault, ma ọ bụ ogwe igwe mbuli wee yie ka ọ na-agbagharị agbagharị, ọ naghị anabata ya, ma ọ bụ ọnyà, arịgorola n'azụ ha; kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị ozugbo (911 na United States na Canada, 112 gafee European Union, 999 na United Kingdom; hụ ihe niile. nọmba mberede). Ọ bụrụ na ị tọrọ atọ n'èzí ụgbọ ala gị ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ gị na ihu igwe siri ike n'ihi na naanị igodo gị dara n'arọ, nyochaa akpọchiri n'ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ na oke oyi ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ, igodo furu efu maka ụlọ, ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ, na mgbanaka njikọ aka ma ọ bụ ihe bara uru na-asachapụ mmiri mmiri sink.

Ị nwere ike nwetaghachi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla dara ada n'ime mita 1 ruo 4 (3.3 ruo 13 ụkwụ) nke grate okporo ụzọ na-ebulighị mkpuchi ígwè dị arọ ma ọ bụ tinye otu mkpịsị aka n'ime oghere dị ize ndụ site n'iji nhịahụ arụ ọrụ n'elu, ihe ndọta neodymium dị elu, ma ọ bụ ọnyà nrapado dị arọ. Mgbe ihe dara n'okporo ụzọ mbuli elu ma ọ bụ banye n'ime tankị mposi nwere ike ibugharị kemịkalụ, agbanyeghị, a na-etinye usoro mgbochi mkpọchi siri ike na usoro ndu. Jiri ndepụta nlele nke nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ dị n'okpuru ebe a iji nwetaghachi ihe onwunwe gị ka ọ na-edobe ahụ gị kpam kpam n'elu ala.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. Freeụ ụkwụ gị ma kaa akara oghere dị n'akụkụ oke mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ ala tupu i mee nzọụkwụ. Mgbochi ihe nkedo nke ígwè niile na-adị ka otu mgbe i biliri gaa n'ụgbọ ala gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa ngwaike. Tụpụ obere mkpụrụ ego, okwute okwute, alaka ma ọ bụ chịngọm chịngọm ozugbo n'elu mmanya dị n'elu oghere ebe igodo ma ọ bụ ekwentị gị dara, wee see foto ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ rịba ama ngbanwe akara ala ka ị ghara ịla n'iyi nkeji 30 na-enyocha njedebe na-ezighi ezi nke efere mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị.
2. Adịla mgbe ebulila mmiri mmiri na-asọ asọ, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ bụla arịgoro n'isi ma ọ bụ ụkwụ mbụ banye n'ime ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmiri. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo nke ime obodo na-akwakọba akwụkwọ ndị na-ere ere, mmiri mmiri na-asọ asọ, na nje bacteria anaerobic na-ewepụ oxygen n'ikuku ruo n'ókè nke na-egbu egbu n'okpuru pasent 10 ebe ha na-emepụta carbon dioxide, methane, na hydrogen sulfide gas (\(H.2S\)) na-esighị ike. Inwe ume abụọ na ala nke oke mmiri ozuzo 2.5-mita (ụkwụ 8) enweghị ikuku nwere ike ime ka mmụọ ghara ịdị n'okpuru 10 sekọnd ("Knockdown"), na ịgbado isi n'ime igbe dị warara na-ejide ọnyà gị ka ị ghara ịkwali onwe gị azụ.
3. *Emepela ọnụ ụzọ mbuli elu, tinye aka gị ma ọ bụ uwe mwụda gị n'ime oghere ọnụ ụzọ, ma ọ bụ banye n'olulu mbuli elu. okporo ígwè ọbụna mgbe ụgbọ ala ị na-ele na-egosi na ọ kwụ ọtọ. Si n'ohere dị n'okporo ụzọ laghachi azụ, rịba ama nọmba ụgbọ ala igwe mbuli na ala, wee gwa njikwa ụlọ, injinia ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka igwe mbuli elu nke awa 24 edepụtara n'ime ụgbọ ala ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ikike nwere ike itinye aka na ngbanwe nkwụsị olulu wee kpọchie ụzọ hoist.
4. ** Ọ bụrụ na ihe dara n'ime ụlọ mposi na-ekpo ọkụ, emetụla aka mmiri ahụ ozugbo wee tụgharịa valve mmiri na-emechi emechi ozugbo n'akụkụ elekere. Yiri nitrile ma ọ bụ uwe aka ịsacha efere, rute n'azụ mgbidi aka ekpe nke ụlọ mposi ka ị tụgharịa valvụ nkwụsị nke yiri bọọlụ n'akụkụ elekere ruo mgbe ọ dị nro, wee gbapụta mmiri a na-eguzo n'efere na iko enwere ike tupu ya eruo n'akpịrị nke nnukwu efere ahụ.
5. ** Kpebisie ike ma ihe gị dara n'ime mmiri ozuzo bụ magnetik (igodo, mma nchara, ekwentị MagSafe) ma ọ bụ na-abụghị magnetik (ọlaedo, ọlaọcha, titanium, aluminom, plastik). Naanị mgbanaka igodo ígwè ferromagnetic, mgbanaka gbawara agbawa nchara, mma mpịachi, na usoro ịchaji magnetik n'ime smartphones ọhụrụ na-anabata magnet na-eweghachi neodymium; maka mkpịsị ugodi ọla, fobs, na ọla, jiri eriri mmiri 4-prong grabber ma ọ bụ ọnyà teepu nnyapade dị arọ.
6. gbochie ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ndị na-agafe agafe ịsa ma ọ bụ gwepịa ihe gị dara ada mgbe ị na-achịkọta ngwá ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe gị daa n'ime olulu mmiri dị n'akụkụ mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ n'okporo ámá na-ekpochapụ, wepụ obere mmiri mmiri gọọta n'elu grate site na iji akwa towel, ute ala, ma ọ bụ igbe gbawara agbawa gbawara agbawa ka mmiri dị ugbu a ghara ịsacha ekwentị gị.

Osisi mkpebi: Ịhọrọ usoro iweghachi ziri ezi site na mpaghara ihe egwu¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Igodo atụpụrụ, Smartphone, ọla ma ọ bụ obere akpa"] --> Zone{"Ebee ka ihe ahụ rutere?"}

    Zone -->|"1. Street Storm Drain / Curb Catch Basin"| WaterCheck{"Mmiri idei mmiri na-agba ọsọ ọ na-eruba na grate?"}
    WaterCheck -->|"Ee: Oké Ifufe nọ n'ọrụ/mmiri na-asọpụta miri emi"| FloodStop["Kwụsị: Akwụsịla nso grates nke idei mmiri juru (ihe egwu mmiri) - Chere ka mmiri ozuzo kwụsị ma ọ bụ kpọọ DPW / 311 ime obodo."]
    WaterCheck -->|"Mba: Sump kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri kwụ ọtọ"| DepthCheck{"Kedu omimi nke sump & kedu ihe bụ ihe ahụ?"}
    DepthCheck -->|"Igwe Igwe Igwe Igwe Ọdụdọ, Igodo igodo ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ ekwentị MagSafe"| MagnetMethod["N52 Neodymium Magnet Ịkụ azụ na Paracord/Pole - Belata mgbidi n'akụkụ ka ị ghara ịbanye na grate ígwè."]
    DepthCheck -->|"Na-abụghị Igwe Ọdụdọ: mgbanaka ọla edo/ọlaọcha, igodo ọla, eriri plastik, obere akpa"| MechanicalSnare["Jiri Ngwa Claw 4-Prong na-agbanwe agbanwe, nko mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ PVC dị arọ nke ejiri teepu duct kechie n'ime ime."]

    Zone -->|"2. Ọpụpụ ọnụ ụzọ elevator (Obi dị n'okporo ụzọ)"| ElevRule["Iwu mkpọchi siri ike: etinyela aka, osisi, ma ọ bụ magnet n'ime oghere - Njikwa ihe owuwu oku / igwe elevator nyere ikike maka iweghachite mkpọchi olulu."]

    Zone -->|"3. Ụlọ ime ụlọ obibi ma ọ bụ nke azụmahịa"| ToiletCheck{"Awụsara ụlọ mposi ahụ mgbe ihe ahụ kwụsịrị?"}
    ToiletCheck -->|"Mba: A tụbara ihe n'ime nnukwu efere mmiri"| BowlGrab["1. Tụgharịa valvụ akụkụ-nkwụsị mgbidi n'akụkụ elekere 2. Tinye uwe aka & gbapụta mmiri efere 3. Gaa n'ime ala nke akpịrị akpịrị tupu weir ahụ."]
    ToiletCheck -->|"Ee: Na-efegharị n'oge ọdịda (ekwentị/ igodo gbachiri n'ime S-trap)"| AugerPull["1. Gbanyụọ mmiri ozugbo ( ejila plunger ) 2. Gbalịa mmiri mmiri / akọrọ ụlọ ahịa vac hose n'ime akpịrị 3. Kpuchie bolt 2 kọlọtọ, bulie ụlọ mposi, & wepụ si na mpi ala."]

    Zone -->|"4. Portable Chemical Toilet (Porta-Potty Holding Tank)"| PortaCheck{"A na-ahụ ihe ahụ na flapper ma ọ bụ mikpuru na mkpofu kemịkal na-acha anụnụ anụnụ?"}
    PortaCheck -->|"Na-ezu ike n'elu igwe mechiri emechi/plastic flapper"| FlapperGrab["Azọla ụkwụ n'ụkwụ ma ọ bụ wụsa lever - Were aka, mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ akpa rọba jide ozugbo."]
    PortaCheck -->|"Mikpuru n'ime tankị nsị kemịkalụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ"| BioHazard["Abanyela aka aka efu n'ime biocide/mmiri mmiri gbadoro anya - Jiri 90 cm (36 in) nke a na-ebugharị ebugharị ma ọ bụ magnet na eriri wee mee ka ọ dị ọcha na mmanya isopropyl 70%."]

Nkeji 1: Oké ifufe nke okporo ụzọ na-asọpu ma na-ejide efere mmiri (Otú ha si arụ ọrụ na ihe mere ha ji ejide ihe).¶

Ịghọta injinia obodo dị n'okpuru ala nke oke mmiri ozuzo na-akọwa ihe kpatara igodo gị dara ada ma ọ bụ ekwentị ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịsa ozugbo gaa n'osimiri ahụ, kama nọdụ ala na-echere ozugbo n'okpuru ụkwụ gị n'ime ọnyà unyi a na-akpọ ** catch basin sump **.

1. Anatomi nke obodo ntanye basin sump¶

Mgbe ị na-ele anya n'okporo ámá nke nkedo, ị naghị ele anya ozugbo n'ime ọkpọkọ ọwa mmiri na-eru n'ihu. Kama nke ahụ, ndị injinia obodo na-arụ igbe kwụ ọtọ n'okpuru grate nke dị 60 ruo 120 centimeters (24 ruo 48 sentimita) n'obosara na 1.2 ruo 3.0 mita (4 ruo 10 ụkwụ). - ** The Outlet Pipe Invert (The Elevated Exit):** Ọwa mmiri na-ebufe mmiri ozuzo na-ebuga na isi mmiri anaghị apụ n'ala nke igbe sink. Kama nke ahụ, egbugbere ọnụ ala nke ọkpọkọ ọpụpụ ahụ ( ** ntụgharị *) ka edobere 45 ruo 90 centimeters (18 ruo 36 sentimita) ** n'elu ala ụlọ *** nke basin. - Mkpokọta sedimenti ( Net Safety gị): Akpa dị 45 ruo 90-centimeter (18 ruo 36-inch) dị n'okpuru ọkpọkọ mpụta ka a na-akpọ sump ***. Nzube ya dum bụ ijide gravel dị arọ, ájá, akwụkwọ, ahịhịa, mkpụrụ ego, igodo, na ekwentị ka ha na-adaba na ala kama imechi ọkpọkọ dị n'okpuru ala obodo. Ọ gwụla ma oke mmiri ozuzo na-agbawa mmiri site na basin n'ogo dị elu, igodo, ekwentị, ma ọ bụ mgbanaka ọ bụla dara ga-adaba ozugbo wee nọdụ ala n'ime obere akpa mkpọ mmiri dị jụụ. - ** Akọrọ vs. Sus Wet: N'oge ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, sump ahụ nwere ike ịnwe naanị akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ, mkpọ sịga, na silt, ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ijide 30 ruo 60 centimeters (12 ruo 24 inches) nke mmiri ojii na-adịghị mma nke tọrọ n'okpuru egbugbere ọnụ mpụta.

2. Ihe mere na ị gaghị ebuli oke mmiri ozuzo n'onwe gị¶

Ọ na-achọsi ike ijide ígwè taya n'apata gị wee bulite grate nke nkedo-ígwè akụkụ anọ. Emela nke a maka ebumnuche anọ dị oke egwu: 1. ** Ihe ize ndụ igbupụ oke arọ na mkpịsị aka:** Ọkọlọtọ obodo H-20 okporo ụzọ awara awara nke oke mmiri ozuzo na-eru n'etiti kilogram 45 na 115 (100 na 250 pound). Mgbe a na-ebuli elu na-enweghị onye na-eji nko ime obodo nwere mmadụ abụọ, eriri igwe mmiri na-apụ apụ n'olu kola ma mechie ya dị ka guillotine, na-akpata mkparị mkpịsị aka na bepụ aka. 2. ** Ọtụtụ mkpọda grates na-anọdụ ala n'oche L-bracket nwere egbugbere ọnụ nchekwa efu n'ihu; Ọ bụrụ na atụgharị ya na centimita 2 (0.8 inch) site na nhazi mgbe ị na-adabere na ya, ntụ ọka ígwè dum dị kilogram 90 (paụnd 200) na-adaba na olulu n'elu ogwe aka gị ma ọ bụ nku gị. 3. ** Mkpochi ikuku ikuku: *** Imeghe grate na ịdabere n'isi na obi gị n'ime ogwe ahụ na-etinye imi na ọnụ gị n'ime akwa ikuku nke ikuku dị arọ karịa ikuku, kpọmkwem ** hydrogen sulfide ($ H_2S \()** (nke na-eme ka ahụ mmadụ na-esi ísì ụtọ n'otu nde mmadụ na-akwụsị irighiri akwara ọ bụla. tupu ọ kpatara njide iku ume na 500 ruo 700 ppm) yana ** carbon dioxide (\) CO_2$)** sitere na ahịhịa na-emebi emebi. 4. ** Ọrụ okporo ụzọ na ndị ji ụkwụ aga:** Ịhapụ olulu mmiri mepere emepe n'okporo ụzọ ọha ma ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ maka ọbụlagodi 30 sekọnd na-emepụta ihe egwu na-egbu egbu maka ndị na-agba ígwè, ụmụaka na ụgbọ ala na-abịa, na-emebi iwu ọrụ ọha na eze.

3. Ụzọ eweghachite elu-nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ maka mmiri mmiri ozuzo (Site na oghere grate)¶

Ọkọlọtọ nke oke mmiri ozuzo nke ime obodo nwere oghere ndị yiri 2.5 ruo 4.5 centimeters (1.0 ruo 1.75 sentimita) n'obosara, nke nwere ọtụtụ ohere iji wedata ọkụ na iweghachi ngwaọrụ na-enweghị mgbe ọ na-ebugharị grate.

Kwụpụ A: Na-amụba ìhè nke ọma nke ọma (na-ewepụghị onwe gị anya)¶

Mgbe ị na-amụnwuo tọọchị nke smartphone na-agbada ozugbo megide grate n'ehihie, anya gị na-ahụ naanị nlegharị anya na-egbuke egbuke n'elu ogwe ígwè dị n'elu, na-ahapụ ala nke olulu ahụ-ojii. 1. Bụ ikpere n'ala n'akụkụ grate na iko otu aka n'akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ LED raara onwe ya nye (ma ọ bụ ekwentị nke abụọ jikọtara ya na nkwojiaka gị na lanyard) pịa ** gbanye n'akụkụ oghere oghere ** yabụ ọkụ efu na-egosipụta n'elu ogwe ọla dị n'anya gị. 2. Lelee anya n'ime oghere ** dị n'akụkụ *** 10 centimita (inch 4) site na ọkụ ọkụ. Site na ikewapụ ahịrị anya gị na akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ, ị na-ewepụ ọkụ n'elu ma nwee ike ịhụ nke ọma site na mmiri kwụ ọtọ ruo na ala nke sump. 3. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ akpọrepu ntakịrị n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi siri ike nke dị na ihu mgbochi, kee obere ọkụ igodo LED na eriri wee wetuo ya 1 mita (ụkwụ 3.3) n'ime oghere ka ọ na-enye ìhè nkuku mgbagha dị n'okpuru etiti grate.

Kwụpụ B: Tụnyere ngwaọrụ eweghachi elu 5 site n'ụdị ihe na omimi¶

Kwụpụ C: "Ọnyà Grate-Bridge" mgbe ị na-adọkpụ nnukwu smartphone ma ọ bụ igodo igodo site na ogwe elu.¶

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eme nke ọma ijikọ mkpịsị ugodi igodo ha ma ọ bụ tinye magnet n'azụ ekwentị ha na ala nke mmiri mmiri 2-mita (6.5-ụkwụ) , dọta ya ruo n'okpuru akụkụ nke nkedo ígwè, wee ** pịa ihe ahụ ozugbo na magnet ma ọ bụ nko ** n'ihi na ekwentị sara mbara ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ igodo na-adaba n'okpuru ogwe ígwè. - ** Otu esi egbochi nkwụsị nke Top-Bar: ** Ya adịla mgbe ejirila eriri eweghachi ngwa ngwa n'elu. Kwụsị ịdọrọ mgbe ihe dị 10 centimeters (inch 4) ** n'okpuru okpuru nke grate. - Nwee onye nke abụọ (ma ọ bụ aka efu gị) jide akwa mkpuchi waya gbatịrị agbatị ma ọ bụ ogologo agịga imi site na oghere ka ** tụgharịa ekwentị ma ọ bụ mkpịsị ugodi kwụ ọtọ na nsọtụ ya dị warara ** wee jiri mkpịsị aka gị machie ya ozugbo ọ banyere n'oghere ahụ, tupu magnet ma ọ bụ teepu ahapụ ya.

Kwụpụ D: Otu esi enweta mgbanaka ọla edo ma ọ bụ ihe na-abụghị ihe ndọta n'okpuru mmiri kwụ ọtọ¶

Ihe ntanye eriri eriri na-efunahụ ike ya ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya na mmiri gọta mmanụ, na magnet agaghị adọta ọla edo, ọlaọcha, platinum, ma ọ bụ ọla. Ọ bụrụ na mgbanaka njikọ aka gị ma ọ bụ ihe na-abụghị magnetik nọ ọdụ na ala nke 30 centimeters (12 sentimita) nke mmiri guzoro n'ime mmiri mmiri ozuzo: 1. ** Ngaji kichin Slotted ma ọ bụ ogwe ụgbụ mmiri aquarium:** Tee obere ihe na-esi nri kichin mara mma, onye na-enye tii, ụgbụ azụ aquarium, ma ọ bụ ngaji ọla nwere oghere na akụkụ snoo nke ogo 45 na njedebe nke broomstick ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ PVC na-eji teepu eletriki enweghị mmiri. Wepụ ụgbụ ahụ n'ime oghere grate kasị obosara (na-atụgharị eriri waya dị ntakịrị ka ọ dabara site na oghere 3.5-centimeter / 1.4-inch, wee hapụ ya ka ọ meghee n'okpuru grate), kpochie sedimenti dị n'okpuru ebe mgbanaka ahụ rutere, ma bulie scoop nke silt elu n'ime ịwụ n'akụkụ ụzọ iji sachaa ya. 2. ** Wet-Putty / Modeling Clay Plunger:** Pịa bọọlụ 4-centimeter (1.5-inch) nke plumber's putty, Poster Tack, Play-Doh, chewing gum, ma ọ bụ butyl rọba igwakorita n'elu ala dị larịị nke osisi broomstick. N'adịghị ka teepu nnyapade, hydrophobic plumber's putty na butyl roba na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru mmiri: pịa bọọlụ putty kwụsie ike na mgbanaka ma ọ bụ igodo ọla dị n'ala kọmpụta ka ihe ahụ wee banye n'ime putty dị nro, wee bulie elu kwụ ọtọ.

Nkeji 2: Oghere mbuli elu na olulu hoistway na-adaba (ihe egwu dị sentimita 3)¶

N'etiti ala kapeeti ma ọ bụ tied nke igwe mbuli elu na sill metal nke ụlọ ụlọ ọ bụla na-anọdụ oghere nnabata injinia na-atụ ** 1.9 ruo 3.2 centimeters (0.75 ruo 1.25 sentimita)** obosara. Oghere dị warara a bụ otu ebe ndị mmadụ na-atụba igodo ụgbọ ala, igodo ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọ ala, AirPods na smartphones ka ha ji aka zuru oke na-abata ma ọ bụ na-apụ na igwe mbuli elu.

1. Gịnị kpatara olulu mbuli elu ji bụrụ ebe mgbakasị ahụ na mpaghara ọkụ eletrik¶

Mgbe ihe si n'oghere ọnụ ụzọ pụta, ọ naghị ada na shelf na-emighị emi n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ahụ. Ọ na-adaba na oghere kwụ ọtọ ** elevator hoistway shaft ** ruo na kọmpụta ** elevator olulu ** nke dị n'okpuru okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ ọdịda ala, ọdịda sitere na mita 1.5 (ụkwụ 5) n'ala ala ruo mita 100+ (330+ ụkwụ) n'ụlọ elu dị elu.

Agbalịla imeghe ọnụ ụzọ mbuli elu, ahapụla magnet na eriri n'ime oghere ọnụ ụzọ mbuli elu, arịọkwala onye na-elekọta ụlọ ma ọ bụ onye nche na-enweghị ikike maka igwe mbuli ka imeghe ọnụ ụzọ ogwe ala: - ** Guillotine Counterweight dị jụụ:** ogwe igwe mbuli nwere ọ bụghị naanị ụgbọ ala ndị njem, kamakwa igwe nwere ọtụtụ ton ** counterweight frame *** yana eriri igwe gọvanọ na-enwe nrụgide na eriri eletrik na-eme njem. Iweda eriri paracord ma ọ bụ mkpanaka teliscoping site na oghere ọnụ ụzọ na-ejikọta eriri gị na eriri ụgbọ elu na-akpụ akpụ ma ọ bụ ntuziaka counterweight, nke nwere ike ịpịa ngwá ọrụ ahụ ike site na oghere ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ mebie sekit nchekwa nke mbuli elu, na-ejide ndị njem n'etiti ogwe osisi. - ** Ụgbọ ala ịdọ aka ná ntị efu na-agbada n'ime olulu: *** Ọbụlagodi mgbe a na-adọba ụgbọala mbuli elu n'ala nke ise, otu bọtịnụ pịa n'ala ọ bụla na-eziga ụgbọ ala multi-ton na-agbada n'ime ala na-agba ọsọ ọsọ, na-etipịa onye ọ bụla na-adabere n'ime olulu dị n'okpuru sill. - ** Akụrụngwa Hoistway High-Voltage: *** olulu mbuli nwere eriri njem 240V ruo 480V na-enweghị mkpuchi, mgba ọkụ na-amachi, na jakị hydraulic nke etinyere na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ.

2. Usoro ziri ezi na usoro ọrụ iji nwetaghachi ihe gị n'olulu mbuli¶

N'okpuru ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 (koodu nchekwa maka elevators na escalators) na North America na EN 81-20 na Europe/UK, olulu ndị na-ebuli elu na-amachibidoro ohere ịnweta ** naanị na igwe igwe mbuli ikike ikike ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ mberede gbaara agbazi** na-eso usoro mkpọchi siri ike.

1. ** Ejila ike meghee ọnụ ụzọ mbuli elu:** Mee ka ọnụ ụzọ mbuli mechie nke ọma. Ịmanye ọnụ ụzọ mbuli elu ọgbara ọhụrụ emepe ihe karịrị 30 ruo 60 sekọnd na-ebute ọnọdụ mmejọ akpaghị aka ("Nudging" ma ọ bụ "Mkpọchi mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ") nke nwere ike mechie ụgbọ ala na-enweghị ibugharị ngwa n'akụkụ n'akụkụ ụlọ akụ ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala.
2. ** Dekọọ nkọwa njirimara 3 dị mkpa ozugbo:**
3. Nọmba ụgbọ ala ** elevator ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ozi ** (nke a na-akakarị n'elu ọnụ ụzọ elu ma ọ bụ n'ime ogwe njikwa ụgbọ ala, dị ka * Elevator #3* ma ọ bụ * Car B *);
4. ** Nọmba ala ** ebe ị na-eguzo mgbe ihe dara; na
5. Aha ụlọ ọrụ elevator elekere 24 na nọmba ekwentị mberede *** (dị ka Otis, Kone, Schindler, TK Elevator, ma ọ bụ onye nkwekọrịta mpaghara nọọrọ onwe ya, na-ebikarị na asambodo nyocha n'ime ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ nke oche ihu).
6. ** Kọwapụta njikwa ụlọ, injinịa ụlọ nkwari akụ, ma ọ bụ oche ọrụ elevator 24/7:**
7. Kọwaa nke ọma ma ihe a tụfuru bụ ** nchekwa ndụ ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ihe ngagharị ** (dịka naanị igodo ụgbọ ala gị mgbe ị nọ n'ụlọ, ngwaọrụ ahụike, ma ọ bụ paspọtụ tupu ụgbọ elu mba ụwa) na ihe anaghị adị ngwa.
8. Ghọta ọnụ ahịa na oge oku oku mberede vs. iweghachite nlekọta akwadoro:
9. Nhọrọ A: Mkpọsa Mechanical Mberede ($ 150 ruo $ 500+ Ụgwọ Mgbe awa gachara): Ọ gwụla ma ụlọ ahụ na-eji injinia mbuli elu nyere ikike na saịtị (nke a na-ahụkarị na ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ụlọ ọgwụ, ọdụ ụgbọ njem, na nnukwu ụlọ oriri na nkwari, ebe iweghachite na-abụkarị ** n'efu ma were nkeji 15 ruo 30), ụlọ ndị nwere ụlọ ọrụ ga-enwerịrị nkwekọrịta. ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu. Nzipu ihe mberede na-akwadoghị naanị maka ihe onwunwe furu efu na-ebukarị ụgwọ oku ọrụ nke onye nrụkọba elevator na-akwụ ($150 ruo $300 n'oge awa azụmahịa; $300 ruo $600 abalị / ngwụcha izu).
10. Nhọrọ B: Ichere nleta nlekọta mgbochi akwadoro na-esote ($0): Ndị ọrụ igwe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ mbuli ahịa ahịa kwa izu 2 ruo anọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụbara igodo mapụtara, AirPod, ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ngwa ngwa, rịọ onye njikwa ụlọ ka ọ banye "Arịrịọ Nweghachite Arịrịọ" n'elu bọọdụ igwe ka onye ọrụ ahụ weghachi ya n'efu n'oge nleta ha na-eme ọzọ.
11. ** Ihe Mechanic nyere ikike na-eme (ASME A17.1 Usoro nnweta olulu):**
12. Mgbe onye ọrụ ikike ahụ rutere, ha na-eji igodo ọnwa / dobe pụrụ iche ** gbawaa ọnụ ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ elu kacha ala, nyochaa ọnọdụ ụgbọ ala, tinye uhie ** Pit Stop Switch ** n'ime mgbidi osisi, tinye ebe a na-arụ ọrụ iji gbochie sekit interlock ka ọ ghara imechi, rịgoro n'elu olulu , wee weghachite igodo gị ma ọ bụ ekwentị n'okpuru nkeji 3.

Nkeji 3: Ghichaa ụlọ mposi na ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ enwere ike ibugharị (na-egbochi mfu nsị na ọrịa biohazard)¶

Ịtụba smartphone, mgbanaka, ezé ezé, ugogbe anya anya, ma ọ bụ igodo ụgbọ ala n'ime ụlọ mposi poselain flush ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi plastik na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ("porta-potty") chọrọ ihe ozugbo tupu hydraulics mmiri ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ ịdị ọcha na-emebi ihe.

Ihe atụ A: A tụbara ihe n'ime ụlọ mposi ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ọha¶

N'ime ntọala ụlọ mposi ọ bụla nwere ihe eji arụ ọrụ ** integral S-trap (ma ọ bụ P-trap)** nwere akpịrị na-arịgo elu na-eduga na ugwu dị elu nke a na-akpọ ** weir ***.

   [ TOILET BOWL ]                 [ INTERNAL WEIR ]
      |       |                       /=========\
      | Water |                      /   Peak    \
      \       /   <-- Throat -->    /  of Trap    \      | Main 10 cm (4 in)
       \_____/____________________/               \_____| Vertical Sewer Stack
          |
   [ SAFE ZONE: Item sits here until flushed ]

Ikpe 1: Awụsaghị ụlọ mposi ahụ mgbe ihe ahụ kwụsịrị¶

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ dabara na nnukwu efere ma ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla na-agbanye aka ahụ (na ihe mmetụta infrared na-akpaghị aka adịghị ọkụ), ihe ahụ na-anọdụ ala n'enweghị nsogbu na ebe kachasị ala nke akpịrị akpịrị, n'ihu nrịgo elu nke ọnyà ahụ. 1. ** Wepụ akwa nhicha ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ mposi n'elu anya ihe mmetụta akpaaka ** ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'ụlọ mposi ọha na-azụ ahịa ka onye na-ahụ maka ngagharị ghara ịkpalite nrụnye nnukwu nrụgide 6-lita (1.6-galọn) akpaka ka ị na-ehulata n'elu nnukwu efere ahụ. 2. ** Gbanyụọ valvụ mmiri na-enye mmiri *** na mgbidi dị n'azụ ụlọ mposi (tụgharịa na elekere) dị ka mkpuchi megide nchacha na mberede. 3. Atụbala ịwụ mmiri n'efere ahụ. Ịwụsa mmiri n'ime efere mposi na-ebuli elu mmiri n'elu weir wee malite siphon gravity zuru ezu na-akpaghị aka, ọbụlagodi na-emetụghị aka. 4. ** Yiri uwe ogologo rọba (ma ọ bụ tufuo akpa nri rọba dị ọcha ma ọ bụ akpa ahịhịa n'aka gị na ọkpọ ya dị ka uwe anụ ụlọ)** wee rute ozugbo n'ime ala akpịrị iji bulie igodo, mgbanaka, ma ọ bụ ekwentị.

Ikpe 2: Ụlọ mposi wụsara ka ihe ahụ dara (ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta akpaka tufuru ya)¶

Mgbe ụlọ mposi na-asọpu, nsonaazụ atọ dị iche na-eme dabere n'ogo na njupụta nke ihe gị dara: - ** Nsonaazụ 1: Obere, Ihe dị arọ (Mgbanaka ọla edo, Igodo Brass Single, Earbud) Nọrọ n'okpuru ọnyà ahụ:** N'ihi na ọla edo na ọla dị oke ọnụ karịa mmiri, mmiri na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ike mgbe ụfọdụ anaghị ebuli mgbanaka dị arọ ruo n'elu mgbidi kwụ ọtọ nke poselin weir, na-ekwe ka ọ banye n'ime akpịrị. ** Gbanyụọ valvụ mgbidi, were iko na sponge gbapụta mmiri niile n'efere ahụ, were ọkụ ọkụ na obere enyo eze / kọmpat nyochaa ala akpịrị.** - ** Nsonaazụ 2: Ihe siri ike, buru ibu (Smartphone, nnukwu igodo Fob ụyọkọ, ugogbe anya, eze) Wedged Mid-Trap:** Ụzọ ọnyà dị n'ime ime ụlọ mposi ọkọlọtọ bụ naanị ** 4.4 ruo 5.4 centimeters (1.75 ka 2.125 sentimita asatọ na-eme ka ogologo ntutu isi 8 dị nkọ) na ogologo ntutu isi abụọ. Ekwentị ọgbara ọhụrụ (7 ruo 8 centimita / 2.8 ruo 3.1 inch n'obosara) ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ mkpịsị ugodi ụgbọ ala buru ibu ** n'anụ ahụ enweghị ike dabara n'akụkụ eriri ime nke ọnyà mposi *; Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-akpụkọta ya nke ọma n'ime usoro poselin ahụ zoro ezo na-arịgo n'ihu. - ** Nsonaazụ 3: A na-asachapụ obere ihe n'elu Weir n'ime nnukwu ala: Ozugbo obere igodo ma ọ bụ mgbanaka gafere n'elu ọnyà ụlọ mposi arụnyere n'ime ụlọ mposi, enweghị ** ọnyà P-ọnyà nke abụọ n'okpuru ụlọ mposi ** (n'adịghị ka ebe ịsa ahụ, nke nwere ọkpọkọ U-ehulata). Ụlọ mposi ahụ na-agbanye ozugbo na flange ala 7.5 ruo-10-centimeter (3-na-4-inch) nke na-adaba ozugbo n'ime ahịrị mkpofu ụlọ ahụ.

Otu esi ewepụ ekwentị ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ igodo kpara n'ime ọnyà ụlọ mposi zoro ezo¶

** Ejila akwa mposi *** mgbe ihe siri ike dị ka ekwentị, mkpịsị ugodi, ma ọ bụ ugogbe anya dị n'ime ọnyà mposi: itinye aka na-eme ka plastik ma ọ bụ enyo siri ike banye n'ime nchikota poselin ahụ, na-agbaji ihuenyo ekwentị ma ọ bụ na-agbaji nnukwu efere ahụ n'onwe ya. 1. ** Gbalịa Ngwá Ọrụ Claw na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ Wet / Dry Shop Vacuum Mbụ:** Mgbe ị gbasasịrị efere ahụ kpamkpam, gbanye ihe dị sentimita 60 na-agbanwe agbanwe (24-inch) n'akụkụ mgbanaka mbụ iji nwee mmetụta maka mgbanaka mkpịsị ugodi ahụ, ma ọ bụ kechie nki oyibo n'akụkụ nozzle nke mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ akọrọ ihe na-atụgharị azụ n'ime nnukwu efere ahụ. 2. Ụzọ ịdọba na ntụgharị ụlọ mposi nke nkeji iri na ise (100% mgbake maka ihe ndị a kụwara agbawa): - Kwenye na valvụ mmiri n'akuku-akwụsị na-atụgharị na elekere elekere ( Gbanyụọ), gbanye tank ahụ wee wepụ mmiri niile fọdụrụ na tank na nnukwu efere. - Mepee ahịrị ahịrị mmiri a na-akpachi anya site na ala nke valvụ jupụtara n'akụkụ ala nke tank. - Wepụ okpu rọba gburugburu abụọ dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe na aka nri nke nnukwu efere mposi dị n'ala, ma jiri mgbanaka a na-emegharị emegharị iji kpọghee brass abụọ ** ihe mkpuchi ụlọ ** (nke na-abụkarị mkpụrụ 11 mm ma ọ bụ 7/16 inch). - Kpuchie efere ahụ, kpatụ ya nwayọọ n'akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ iji mebie akara nnyapade nke mgbanaka wax dị n'okpuru, welie ụlọ mposi ahụ ogologo n'akụkụ ọnụ ala, ma tinye ya n'akụkụ ya n'elu kaadiboodu dị arọ ma ọ bụ akwa nhicha ochie. - Leba anya n'ime poselin gburugburu ** mpi mgbapụta ** nke dị n'akụkụ ala nke ụlọ mposi: igodo ma ọ bụ ekwentị gị mechiri emechi ga-ahụ ya ozugbo n'ime mgbanaka ọpụpụ. Wepụ ya azụ n'ime nnukwu efere ahụ, wụnye mgbanaka akara **$5 wax ọhụrụ ** na flange ala, ma mechie ụlọ mposi ahụ azụ.

Ihe atụ B: A tụbara ihe n'ime ụlọ mposi kemịkalụ nwere ike ibugharị ("Porta-Potty") ma ọ bụ akwa akwa akwa.¶

Ịtụnye ekwentị, obere akpa, ma ọ bụ igodo ụgbọ ala n'ime tank nke ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị n'ebe a na-egwu egwu, ebe a na-ewu ihe, marathon, ma ọ bụ ogige mara ụlọikwuu na-egosi nnukwu ihe egwu ** ndụ na kemịkal mkpughe . - ** Kedu ihe dị n'ime mmiri mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ: Mmiri mmiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'ime ụlọ mposi nwere ike ijikọ bụ ngwakọta nke nsị anụ ahụ, mmamịrị, pathogens (* E. coli *, * Salmonella *, * Shigella *, ịba ọcha n'anya A, Norovirus, na rotavirus), na itinye uche ** biocidal deodorizing chemicals ** (unidehydehydemycosis) ogige ammonium quaternary, bronopol, na akwa surfactant). - Abanyela n'ime olulu mmiri Vault: N'ogige ntụrụndụ mba na ogige ndị mara ụlọikwuu, "ụlọ mposi ụlọ mposi" na-adịgide adịgide na-anọdụ n'elu tankị dị n'okpuru ala nke ruru mita 1.8 ruo 2.5 (ụkwụ 6 ruo 8) nke jupụtara na mmiri nsị na-egbu egbu na methane na-egbu egbu na gas hydrogen sulfide. Ewetula nwata ma ọ bụ rịgoro n'olulu mposi nke ogige; Ndị na-ahụ maka ogige nwere ọpụrụiche eji eweghachi ogologo ihe kpọmkwem maka ihe ndị dara ada.

Mweghachi ụlọ mposi dị mma yana usoro mmetọ ọgwụ¶

1. Azọla ụkwụ na mgbapụta ụkwụ: Ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị nwere pedal ụkwụ na-emegharịgharị n'ala nke na-ebufe mmiri mmiri na ala nke tank n'elu efere efere. Debe ụkwụ gị na pedal.
2. ** Lelee Shelf Flapper Mbụ: *** Ụlọ mposi ụlọ mposi ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enwekarị ọnụ ụzọ flapper igwe anaghị agba nchara ma ọ bụ oji rọba n'okpuru oche. Ọ bụrụ na ekwentị gị ma ọ bụ igodo gị na-ezu ike n'elu flapper mechiri emechi, kechie aka gị n'ọtụtụ akwa akwa mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akpa rọba wee jide ihe ahụ elu ** na-agbanyeghi na flapper ** (ịkwada ala na-emepe ọnyà n'ime tankị nsị 225-liter / 60-gallon n'okpuru).
3. ** Iweghachite site na tank na-ejide onwe na-enweghị kọntaktị akpụkpọ anụ ozugbo:**
4. Abanyela ogwe aka efu (karịsịa na mbepụ ọ bụla, hannails, ma ọ bụ ncha) n'ime ebe a na-edebe mposi nwere ike ibugharị.
5. Jiri ** telescoping magnet na eriri *** (maka igodo ígwè) ma ọ bụ wuo nko ma ọ bụ scoop 1-mita (ụkwụ 3.3) na-emezigharị site na iji alaka osisi, aka broom, waya uwe mkpuchi, ma ọ bụ karama mmiri plastik abụọ a na-etinye na osisi, mgbe ị na-eyi uwe mkpuchi rọba dị arọ ma ọ bụ akwa akwa abụọ nke akpa ahịhịa gị.
6. ** Mwepu ngwa ngwa nke igodo eweghachitere, Fobs na ekwentị enweghị mmiri:**
7. Tinye ihe ahụ enwetara ozugbo n'ime akpa rọba zip-elu mechiri emechi ma ọ bụ iko enwere ike ikpofu (ọ dịghị mgbe ọ bụla n'akpa ma ọ bụ obere akpa gị).
8. ** Mbụ Wash (Detergent Removal of Organic Biofilm):** Yiri uwe aka na sink (ọ bụghị kichin nri-prep sink), na-asa ahụ mpụta nke igodo, igodo fob, ma ọ bụ waterproof ekwentị (IP68-rated phones nwere ike rins nwayọọ nwayọọ n'okpuru ala mgbata mgbata mmiri, ọ dịghị mgbe elu-nsogbu jets) na-eji mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri mmiri na-ewepụ ihe mmiri ọkụ na mmiri mmiri.
9. ** Nsachapụ nke abụọ (Pathogen Disinfection):** Maka igodo ụlọ na mgbanaka ọla, gbanye maka nkeji 10 na ** 1: 10 ngwọta ịcha ọcha ụlọ ** (1 akụkụ 5% sodium hypochlorite bleach na mmiri 9) ma ọ bụ ** 70% isopropyl mmanya **. Maka ekwentị na ekwentị mkpanaaka igodo ụgbọ ala eletrọnịkị, hichapụ ihe niile dị n'èzí nke ọma ma ọ dịkarịa ala 60 sekọnd nke oge kọntaktị mmiri site na iji ** 70% isopropyl mmanya na-ehichapụ ** (dobe mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri USB ruo mgbe nkụ kpamkpam ruo awa 24; jiri chaja ikuku n'oge ugbu a).

Nkeji 4: Ịnapụta ekwentị mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ igwe eletrọnịkị fob igodo ụgbọ ala mgbe imikpu mmiri¶

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwetagoro ekwentị gị nke ọma ma ọ bụ eletrọnịkị igodo enweghị isi n'ime ụgbọ ala mmiri mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ nnukwu efere mposi, ihe ị na-eme na nkeji 5 mbụ na-ekpebi ma bọọdụ sekit dị n'ime na-adị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-emebi emebi kpamkpam.

1. Ihe kpatara akụkọ ifo "akpa osikapa na-adịghị esi nri" na-emebi ngwa eletrọnịkị mmiri¶

Nkwado injinia Apple na Samsung na-adọ ndị ọrụ aka na ntị nke ọma ** ka ha ghara itinye ekwentị mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ isi fob n'ime akpa osikapa ọcha na-esighi esi. Osikapa akọrọ na-ewe ihe karịrị awa 48 iji nweta mmiri mmiri na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ebe ezigbo ntụ ọka starch na ọka na-adịghị mma na-abanye n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri USB-C ma ọ bụ Lightning na grilles, na-atụgharị na tapawa ciment siri ike nke na-egbochi mkpado na ọnyà mmiri na-asọ oyi megide motherboard.

2. Usoro njide corrosion-ụkwụ 4 maka igodo ụgbọ ala mmiri na ekwentị.¶

1. ** Maka igodo ụgbọ ala eletrọnịkị (mwepụ batrị mkpụrụ ego-cell ozugbo):**
2. Mmiri gutter ruru unyi na mmamịrị / mmiri mposi jupụtara na electrolytes gbazere (nnu na mineral) na-akpata ozugbo ** electrolytic corrosion ** gafee akara sekit ọla kọpa ma ọ bụrụhaala na ejiri batrị mkpụrụ ego 3-volt CR2032 jikọọ.
3. ** Akwụsịla bọtịnụ Mkpọchi / Kpọghe ihe karịrị otu ugboro iji "nnwale" ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ.** Kama, jiri ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (ma ọ bụ otu mkpụrụ ego / flathead screwdriver n'akụkụ notch nke plastic fob shei) ka ** gbapụta plastic fob shei meghee ụzọ abụọ ma wepụ batrị ego ọlaọcha CR2032 gburugburu **.
4. Richaa bọọdụ sekit akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (PCB) na mpempe bọtịnụ rọba jiri nwayọ na ** 70% ma ọ bụ 90% isopropyl mmanya ** (ịcha mmanya na-ewepụ mmiri ọwa mmiri na-ekpochapụ ngwa ngwa na-ahapụghị ihe fọdụrụnụ nke ịnweta), kpochaa ya na akwa akwa akwụkwọ na-enweghị lint, hapụ ikuku ka ọ kpọọ nkụ maka nkeji 30 n'ihu onye ofufe CR20.
5. ** Rụba ama na Chips Transponder Immobilizer:** Ọbụlagodi na bọtịnụ ime batrị nwere batrị na igodo fob gị kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, pasive ** RFID immobilizer glass/carbon chip** n'ime isi igodo chọrọ ** ike batrị efu **, n'ihi na a na-akwado ya site na mgbanaka ntinye n'akụkụ mgba ọkụ ọkụ ụgbọ ala gị ma ọ bụ bọtịnụ Malite/Kwụsị. Ọbụna mkpịsị ugodi mmiri nke mmiri riri kpamkpam ka ga-amalite ụgbọ ala gị mgbe ejiri ya ozugbo na bọtịnụ Malite/Kwụsị ma ọ bụ tụgharịa na cylinder mgbanye.
6. ** Maka ama ama (IP67 / IP68 Mmiri Nguzogide vs. Cracked Glass):**
7. Imirikiti smartphones flagship arụpụtara kemgbe 2018 na-ebu ** IP67 ma ọ bụ IP68 ingress rating ** (anwalela ịlanarị 1.0 ruo 6.0 mita / 3.3 ruo 19.7 ụkwụ nke mmiri mmiri dị ọcha ruo nkeji 30), ma ọ bụrụhaala na enyo enyo na iko azụ adịghị agbawa.
8. ** Nzọụkwụ 1: ** Gbanyụọ ekwentị ahụ ** Gbanyụọ ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ihuenyo gbawara ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na mmiri abanyela n'ogige ahụ.
9. Nzọụkwụ 2: Kpatụ ekwentị ahụ nwayọ n'ọbụ aka gị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri USB-C / Lightning chere ihu n'ihu gbadaa kwụ ọtọ ka ọ kpapụ oke mmiri n'ime oghere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
10. ** Nzọụkwụ 3: *** Jiri mkpochapụ mmanya isopropyl 70% hichaa mpụta. Ọ dịghị mgbe ịfụ ikuku abịakọrọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ oghere ọkà okwu (mkpọkọ ikuku gbawara mmiri gafere microscopic Gore-Tex acoustic waterproofing membranes ozugbo n'ime ekwentị), na mgbe na-eji a na-ekpo ọkụ hairdryer (nke na-agbaze waterproof nrapado gasket gburugburu ihuenyo).
11. Nzọụkwụ 4: Tọọ ekwentị kwụ ọtọ n'ihu ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ n'ime akpa ikuku nwere ** silicon gel desiccant ngwugwu ** maka awa 6 ruo 12 tupu itinye eriri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Nọmba mberede mpaghara na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ¶

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii ga-abịa nweta igodo m ma ọ bụ ekwentị m site na mmiri mmiri ozuzo ma m kpọọ 911?¶

Akpọla 911 (ma ọ bụ 999/112) naanị maka iweghachi ihe onwunwe ọ gwụla ma mmadụ, nwatakịrị, ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ozugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwa ọhụrụ kpọchiri n'ime ụgbọ ala na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe mkpịsị ugodi dị na mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụ onye rapaara n'ime efere nwude). Agbanyeghị, ị nwere ike ịkpọ ahịrị ọrụ ime obodo **311 ma ọ bụ akara ekwentị nchịkwa na-abụghị ihe mberede ** maka Ngalaba Ọha Ọha (DPW), Ngalaba okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ ọdụ ọkụ mpaghara. Mgbe ndị ọrụ anaghị anabata ihe mberede na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ndị otu ọrụ ọha na eze nke ime obodo ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ mpaghara na-enyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala tọrọ aka ugboro ugboro site na iji ngwa nko kwesịrị ekwesị bulite nnukwu mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ jiri ogologo okporo ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Magnet neodymium siri ike ga-eburu mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ ọla edo ma ọ bụ igodo ụlọ ọla?¶

Mba. Ọla edo dị ọcha (10K, 14K, 18K, 24K), ọlaọcha na-egbuke egbuke, platinum, titanium, aluminum, na igodo ụlọ brass siri ike (dị ka Schlage SC1 ma ọ bụ Kwikset KW1 blanks) bụ ** na-abụghị ferromagnetic ** na agaghị arapara ọbụna ike neodymium magnet. Ihe ndọta na-ebuli naanị igodo ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya na mgbanaka mgbanaka nkewa nke igwe ferromagnetic **, obere igodo igodo igwe, ma ọ bụ eriri igodo ụgbọ ala mpịachi. Ka iweghachite mgbanaka ọla edo dapụrụ ma ọ bụ igodo ọla rụrụ arụ site na mkpọpu mmiri ozuzo, jiri **4-prong mechanical claw grabber** ma ọ bụ pịa broomstick nwere ** n'ime ma ọ bụ teepu duct dị arọ ** ma ọ bụ ** plumber's putty ** ozugbo na mgbanaka ahụ.

Magnet eweghachite neodymium siri ike nwere ike ihichapụ ma ọ bụ mebie ekwentị m ma ọ bụ kaadị kredit m?¶

Igwe igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji ebe nchekwa nchekwa steeti siri ike (NAND flash) kama ịgbanye draịva magnetik, yabụ magnet eweghachi neodymium ** agaghị ehichapụ foto gị, ngwa, ma ọ bụ data ***, ọ gaghịkwa emebi kaadị kredit mgbawa na-PIN (EMV) ma ọ bụ RFID mgbata iji kwụọ ụgwọ. N'ezie, iPhones (iPhone 12 na nke ọhụrụ) na ekwentị chaja ikuku Qi2 nwere mgbanaka arụnyere n'ime ** MagSafe magnet ** n'ime enyo azụ nke na-enye ohere obere ndọta iweghachite ka ọ banye na etiti azụ ekwentị. Kpachara anya naanị site na ndọta ịkụ azụ dị oke egwu (ihe karịrị 100 kg / 220 lb pull force), nke nwere ike tụfuo kompas / magnetometer nke ekwentị nwa oge ma ọ bụ gbawaa enyo azụ ma ọ bụrụ na ekwere ka ọ daa ekwentị ike n'ebe dị anya; Jiri teepu eletrọnịkị abụọ kpuchie ihu magnet tupu i wetuo ya na ama ugegbe.

Ego ole ka ụlọ ọrụ mbuli na-ana iji weghachite ekwentị ma ọ bụ igodo n'olulu igwe mbuli?¶

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ nnukwu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ma ọ bụ ụlọ elu nwere ndị injinia na-ewu ụlọ na-ejide asambodo ịnweta olulu, iweghachite na-abụkarị ** n'efu ** ma mechaa n'ime nkeji 15 ruo 45. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ obere ụlọ, ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọfịs nke ga-ezipụ onye na-arụ ọrụ mbuli elu ikike nke atọ (dị ka Otis, Kone, Schindler, ma ọ bụ TK Elevator), oku mberede na-akwadoghị naanị maka ihe onwunwe nke furu efu na-efu ** $ 150 ruo $ 350 n'oge awa azụmahịa ụbọchị izu* na $ 6 $ 300 * n'abalị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị ihe ahụ ozugbo, rịọ onye njikwa ụlọ ka o tinye ndetu na log igwe igwe elevator ka onye ọrụ ahụ weghachi ihe gị na ọnụahịa efu ($ 0)* n'oge nleta nlekọta ọnwa ọzọ haziri.

Ekwentị m dabara n'ime ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị ma ka na-arụ ọrụ: ọ dịla ọcha n'ezie iji ọzọ?¶

Ee, ọ bụrụhaala na ihuenyo enyo ekwentị na casing adịchaghị emebi emebi (enweghị mgbawa) wee buru akara enweghị mmiri ** IP67 ma ọ bụ IP68 ** yabụ na ọ nweghị nsị abanye n'ime chassis. Mgbe iwepuchara ekwentị nchebe ọ bụla (tụfuo akpụkpọ anụ, akwa ma ọ bụ akpa rọba gbawara agbawa n'ime ahịhịa), jiri mmiri ọkụ na ncha efere mmiri sachaa mpụga ekwentị efu site na iji akwa nhicha akwụkwọ (na-ezere ịfesa mmiri ozugbo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri), wee hichaa elu ọ bụla nke ọma na ** 70% isopropyl mmanya na-ehichapụ ***, na-edebe elu ahụ nke ọma na-egbu nje virus na sekọnd 6. Jiri ncha na mmiri saa aka gị nke ọma maka sekọnd iri abụọ ma emechaa.

Kedu ihe ma ọ bụrụ na m tufuru naanị igodo ụgbọ ala m gbadaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri enweghị ike ịnweta ma enweghị m ohere?¶

Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo sachara mkpịsị ugodi ụgbọ ala gị ma ọ bụ nọdụ ala n'ime oghere a na-apụghị iru ebe mgbake ga-ewe ụbọchị, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị dọkpụrụ ụgbọ ala gị gaa n'ahịa. Kpọọ ** onye mkpuchi ụgbọ ala ekwentị nyere ikike ** gaa ebe ụgbọ ala gị nọ. Iji akwụkwọ ikike ịnya ụgbọ ala gị, ndebanye aha ụgbọ ala, yana ** 17-digit Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)** nke a na-ahụ anya site na windshield dị n'akụkụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke ala, onye na-ahụ maka mkpuchi ụgbọ ala nwere ike lelee koodu igodo ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala gị, bee igodo ụzọ anụ ahụ / mgbanye ọhụrụ n'ebe ahụ, wee tinye onye mmemme OBD-II n'ime dashboard gị ka ọ bụrụ nkeji iri atọ ka ọ bụrụ nkeji iri atọ ka ọ na-eme mmemme. ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ọnụ ahịa ịdọrọ na nnọchi onye na-ere ahịa.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Mgbanaka ma ọ bụ diamond gbadara n'ime mmiri sink: Gbanyụọ mgbata na imepe ọnyà P
• Igodo furu efu maka ụlọ, ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ
• Igodo gbajiri agbaji gbapụrụ n'ime ihe mgbochi ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ cylinder mgbanye ụgbọ ala
• Akpọchiri n'ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ na oke oyi ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• Nchekwa Ọrụ na nlekọta ahụike (OSHA, United States): * Ọkọlọtọ oghere ejichiri ikike achọrọ (29 CFR 1910.146) yana oghere eji arụ ọrụ (29 CFR 1926 Nkebi AA): Ihe ize ndụ ikuku n'ime mmiri mmiri ozuzo, ọwa mmiri, na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.
• National Institute for Safety Safety and Health (NIOSH / CDC, United States): * Igbochi ọrịa na-egbu egbu n'ime oghere akpọchiri (Nbipụta nke 86-110): Hydrogen Sulfide (\(H_2S\)) Ike ọgwụgwụ nke Olfactory, Oxygen Deficiency (<19.5%), na Nnapụta Mort.
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) na Canadian Standards Association (CSA): ASME A17.1 / CSA B44 Usoro nchekwa maka elevators na escalators, Nkebi 2.2 (Pits), Pit Stop Switch Lockout Procedures, na ikike ịnweta ụzọ ụgbọ ala.
• Onye isi nlekọta ahụike na nchekwa (HSE, United Kingdom): * Ọrụ nchekwa n'ime oghere akpọchiri (Usoro omume L101 akwadoro n'okpuru iwu nzuzo nzuzo 1997) na ibuli ọrụ na iwu ebuli ngwa ngwa 1998 (LOLER)*.
• Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC, United States) na Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO): * Nduzi na Ngwá Ọrụ Nchekwa Onwe Onye, Nkwụsị Ọrịa Ọrịa, na 70% Isopropyl Alcohol / Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfection na-eso Ngosipụta Mmiri nsị*.