Igwe ọkụ oghere, ebe ọkụ na stovu nkụ na-echekwa ọkụ n'oge mwepu ọkụ¶

Mgbe ike na-ada n'oge oyi, mmuo iji kpoo ọkụ ngwa ngwa na-eduga ọtụtụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke a na-atụghị anya maka ime ụlọ. N’oge oyi ọ bụla, ọkụ ụlọ na nsi carbon monoxide na-esochi apụ, ọtụtụ n’ime ha na-agụnye ọkụ ọkụ nke a na-etinye n’ebe dị nso n’ihe na-ere ọkụ, stovu nke na-agba ọsọ n’enweghị ihie anwụrụ ọkụ nke ọma, ma ọ bụ ihe na-esure mmanụ ọkụ nke e si n’ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma ọ bụ n’ogige ebubata.

Ntuziaka a na-akọwa otu esi eji ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-enwe obere ihe ize ndụ dị ka o kwere mee, otu esi akọwa ụdị okpomọkụ dị mma, na nke ndị na-ekwesịghị ịbata n'ime ụlọ. Ọ na-ekpuchikwa mkpu, ikuku ikuku, ntụ ntụ na akara ịdọ aka ná ntị nke pụtara na ị ga-ahapụrịrị ụlọ. Maka ihu igwe na akụkụ mpụ nke nsogbu ahụ, lee mwepu ọkụ oyi na ogologo oge ojii na enweghị okpomọkụ na oyi.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. Lelee na ị nwere batrị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa batrị carbon monoxide na mkpu anwụrụ ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịmeghị, nọrọ na enyi ma ọ bụ onye ikwu ma ọ bụ gaa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe ị ga-enweta ha.
2. Gbanyụọ ma wepụ ihe ọ bụla ị na-achọghị, wee họrọ otu isi iyi ọkụ emebere maka ime ụlọ. Agbala ọtụtụ oge ozugbo.
3. Debe ebe okpomọkụ ọ bụla opekata mpe 1 mita (ụkwụ atọ) site na ákwà mgbochi, akwa akwa, arịa ụlọ, uwe, akwụkwọ na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-ere ọkụ.
4. Ejila oven gas, unyi grill, stovu ogige, ikpo ọkụ patio ma ọ bụ generator iji kpoo ọnụ ụlọ. Ha na-emepụta carbon monoxide, ndị mmadụ na-anwụkwa site na ya kwa oge oyi.
5. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụlọ nwere isi ọwụwa, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ ihi ụra, mee ka onye ọ bụla pụọ ​​n'ikuku ọhụrụ wee kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị (911 na United States na Canada, 112 gafee European Union, 999 na United Kingdom). Lee nọmba mberede.
6. Gbanyụọ ikpo ọkụ ọ bụla wee hapụ ọkụ tupu ị hie ụra ma ọ bụ pụọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ, ọ gwụla ma stovu osisi arụnyere nke ọma na nke edobere anya na-ere ọkụ n'okpuru nlekọta gị.

Ihe egwu abụọ: ọkụ na carbon monoxide¶

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe mberede ọ bụla dị njọ na kpo oku mberede na-adaba n'otu n'ime otu abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ ọkụ, nke na-amalite mgbe ihe ọkụ metụrụ ma ọ bụ gbaa ihe ndị dị nso, mgbe a na-eji ntụ ma ọ bụ icheku eme ihe n’ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ bụ mgbe anwụrụ ọkụ na-adịghị ọcha na-agba ọkụ. Nke abụọ bụ nsi carbon monoxide, nke na-eme mgbe mmanụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na-enweghị ikuku zuru oke ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ikuku kwesịrị ekwesị n'èzí.

Carbon monoxide bụ gas na-enweghị isi, enweghị isi. Ị gaghị ahụ ya, ịpụghị isi ya ma ọ bụ detụ ya ire. Ọ na-ejikọta n'ọbara ma kwụsị ibu oxygen, ya mere ndị mmadụ na-ehi ụra ma nwee ike ịda n'ụra n'amaghị na a na-egbu ha. Ndị na-ehi ụra na ụmụntakịrị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ karịsịa. Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (United States) na Health Canada na-ekwusi ike na mkpu carbon monoxide na-arụ ọrụ bụ nanị ụzọ isi chọpụta ya n'oge.

Carbon monoxide: ihe ị ga-ama¶

• Ngwaọrụ ọ bụla na-ere mmanụ nwere ike imepụta ya, gụnyere gas, propane, kerosene, mmanụ, unyi, osisi na mmanụ ụgbọala.
• Mgbaàmà mbụ na-adị ka flu na-enweghị ahụ ọkụ: isi ọwụwa, isi ọwụwa, adịghị ike, ọgbụgbọ, njigide obi na mgbagwoju anya.
• Mgbaàmà na-akawanye mma n'èzí wee laghachi n'ime ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ adịghị ọtụtụ mmadụ n'otu oge, ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ na-arịa ọrịa, chee na carbon monoxide.
• N'ọkwa dị elu, mmadụ nwere ike ịhapụ onwe ya n'ime nkeji ma nwụọ.

Lee carbon monoxide na Carbon monoxide na ikuru anwụrụ ọkụ enyemaka mbụ maka mgbaàmà na enyemaka mbụ.

Mkpu: ngwaọrụ gị kacha mkpa¶

• Wụnye mkpu carbon monoxide n'èzí ebe ọ bụla ị na-ehi ụra yana ọkwa ọ bụla nke ụlọ, gụnyere okpuru ulo.
• Họrọ oti mkpu na nkwado batrị ka ha rụọ ọrụ na nkwụsị. Lelee ma dochie batrị na nhazi oge niile, ma dochie unit ahụ dịka ntuziaka onye nrụpụta siri dị, mgbe ọ bụla afọ 5 ruo 10 ọ bụla.
• Nwalee mkpu ọ bụla kwa ọnwa site na ịpị bọtịnụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na oti mkpu na-ada, pụọ ozugbo. Emeghela windo ma ọ bụ buru ụzọ chọpụta ihe kpatara ya. Kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị site na mpụga, ma abanyela ruo mgbe ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ kwuru na ọ dị mma.
• Wụnye mkpu anwụrụ ọkụ n'ime ime ụlọ ọ bụla, n'èzí ebe ụra ọ bụla na ọkwa ọ bụla, ma nwalee ha kwa ọnwa.

Ihe agaghị eji n'ime ụlọ¶

Ngwa ndị a na-emepụta carbon monoxide ma ọ bụ ihe egwu ọkụ nke enweghị ike ịchịkwa na ebe obibi. Ejila ha n'ime ụlọ, n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, n'ụlọikwuu a na-etinye n'ụlọ, n'ime okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ n'elu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, n'agbanyeghị ihu igwe.

Esurela unyi ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala mechiri emechi. Adịla ụra n'ụgbọ ala nke injin na-agba ọsọ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na snow nwere ike igbochi ọkpọ ọdụ. Lee mmebi ụgbọ ala maka nchekwa ụgbọ ala oyi.

Igwe ọkụ oghere eletrik¶

Igwe ọkụ ọkụ eletrik adịghị eme ka carbon monoxide, mana ha na-ebute ọtụtụ ọkụ ụlọ. Ha na-enweta ike dị ukwuu, ya mere, ha na-arụ ọrụ naanị n'oge nkwụsị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere generator ma ọ bụ batrị nke nwere ike ịnye ha. Atụla anya na eriri ndọtị na obere ọdụ ọkụ ga-eji ọkụ ọkụ.

Họrọ kpo oku nchekwa¶

• Chọọ akara nchekwa amatara site na ụlọ nyocha, dị ka UL ma ọ bụ ETL na North America, ma ọ bụ akara CE ma ọ bụ UKCA na Europe na United Kingdom. Lelee akara.
• Họrọ igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ntụnye akpaaka n'elu nkwụsị na nchekwa oke ọkụ.
• Na-ahọrọ ụdị nwere temometat yana eriri ike dị mkpụmkpụ.
• Igwe ọkụ ọkụ mmanụ jupụtara na radiators na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na seramiiki na-enwekarị ebe oyi na-ekpo ọkụ karịa ndị nwere eriri ọkụ ọkụ.
• Ejila kpo oku mebiri emebi, ochie ma ọ bụ echetara. Lelee ihe nlereanya gị megide ndepụta ncheta nchekwa ngwaahịa obodo gị.

Jiri ya nke ọma¶

1. Tinye ọkụ ọkụ n'elu larịị, siri ike, larịị, elu anaghị ere ọkụ. Etinyela ya n'elu kapeeti, akwa, ihe ndina ma ọ bụ tebụl ebe enwere ike ịkụtu ya.
2. Debe mpaghara doro anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1 mita (ụkwụ 3) n'akụkụ niile, na n'elu. Bupụ ihe ndina, ákwà mgbochi, uwe, akwụkwọ na arịa ụlọ pụọ. Mee nke a ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ n'efu.
3. Tinye ya ozugbo n'ime oghere mgbidi ma ọ bụ generator. Ejila eriri ndọtị, eriri ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe nchebe ịwa ahụ, nke nwere ike ikpo ọkụ wee malite ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ejirịrị eriri ndọtị, họrọ eriri ọrụ dị arọ nke e debere maka ibu ọkụ ọkụ yana dị mkpụmkpụ dịka enwere ike.
4. Ejila eriri ahụ mee ihe n'okpuru akwa akwa ma ọ bụ arịa ụlọ, ma mee ka ọ ghara ịbanye na ya.
5. Ahapụla ya mgbe ị na-ehi ụra, mgbe ị na-ahapụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-apụ n'ụlọ. Gbanyụọ ya ma wepụ ya.
6. Lelee eriri, nkwụnye na ntinye maka ikpo ọkụ. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ isi plastik na-ere ọkụ pụtara na ị ga-agbanyụrịrị ya kwụsị iji ya.
7. Ejila uwe na ya kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya.
8. Ejila ọkụ ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mmiri, ọ gwụla ma emebere ya maka ojiji ahụ.

Iji ọkụ eletrik na generator¶

Mgbe ị na-agba ọsọ ọkụ site na generator, generator ga-adị n'èzí, opekempe 6 mita (20 ụkwụ) site na windo na ọnụ ụzọ, na iyuzucha na-atụ aka n'ụlọ. Jide n'aka na generator nwere ikike zuru ezu maka ikpo ọkụ, nke na-adọtakarị 1,500 watts ma ọ bụ karịa. Ibufe ibu nwere ike imebi generator ma ọ bụ tufuo ya. Lee nchekwa generator maka ndepụta iwu zuru ezu.

Ebe ọkụ¶

Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị mma nwere ike inye ọkụ bara uru mgbe ọ na-apụ, ma ọtụtụ n'ime okpomọkụ na-arị elu na chimni. Ebe a na-etinye ọkụ na-enweghị ebe a na-etinye stovu nwere ike ime ka otu ọnụ ụlọ dịkwuo ọkụ, ọ pụkwara ịdọta ikuku oyi n'ime ụlọ ndị ọzọ. Jiri ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, ọ bụghị naanị isi iyi ọkụ gị.

Tupu ị mụnye ọkụ¶

• Mee ka a na-enyocha anwụrụ ọkụ kwa afọ site na ihicha anwụrụ ọkụ. Creosote, ihe fọdụrụ na tarry, na-ewuli elu n'ime flues ma nwee ike ịgbanye. Lee ọkụ chimni na ihe ize ndụ creosote.
• Lelee flue maka ihe mgbochi, dị ka snow, akpụrụ mmiri, akwụ, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ masonry dara ada. Lelee okpu chimni si n'ala, ma ghara ịrịgo n'elu ụlọ n'oge oyi.
• Mepee mmiri mmiri ahụ nke ọma tupu ị gbanye ọkụ, ma meghee ya ruo mgbe ntụ oyi.
• Jide n'aka na ọnụ ụzọ enyo na ihuenyo ọkụ dị mma. Ihuenyo ntupu na-akwụsị ire ọkụ ịpụ.
• Lelee na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ gbatịrị oke iji jide ọkụ na-ada, na ọ nweghị ihe na-ere ọkụ dị na mantel, dị ka sọks, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma.
• Wepụ akwa akwa na arịa ụlọ n'ihu ọkụ.

Gịnị ka ọkụ¶

• Kpọọ nkụ osisi siri ike nke akpọnwụwo ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa 6, ọkacha mma otu afọ. Osisi mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ ma na-ewuli creosote.
• Na-agba obere ọkụ n'otu oge, ma wuo ọkụ na grate.
• Ejila ahịhịa, rọba, kaadiboodu, mpempe akwụkwọ, osisi tere ma ọ bụ mesoo osisi, osisi na-arụ ọrụ nrụgide, ma ọ bụ osisi drift ọkụ. Ha na-ahapụ uzuzu na-egbu egbu ma nwee ike ịgbawa.
• Ejila mmanụ ụgbọala, mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ iji malite ma ọ bụ tute ọkụ.
• Ejila briquette unyi n'ọkụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emepụta carbon monoxide karịa osisi.
• Zere osisi arụrụ arụ yana ezigbo osisi, ma soro akara ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji otu. Na-agba ọkụ otu otu oge.

Gbaa ya ọkụ nke ọma¶

1. Debe ọkụ ahụ obere ma gaa. Ahapụla ya ọkụ mgbe ị na-ahapụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-ehi ụra.
2. Debe ihuenyo ahụ, ma debe ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ opekata mpe otu mita (ụkwụ atọ).
3. Debe ihe mgbanyụ ọkụ maka ojiji ezinụlọ yana ịwụ ájá dị nso. Mara ka esi eji ọkụ ọkụ.
4. Emechiela mmiri mmiri mgbe ọkụ ka na-enwu, n'ihi na nke a na-ejide carbon monoxide n'ime ụlọ.
5. Ka ọkụ ahụ rechapụ kpam kpam, ahapụkwala ọkụ na-ere ere mgbe ị na-alakpu ụra.
6. Anwụrụ ọkụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ pụtara nsogbu na flue. Gbanyụọ ọkụ, mepee windo wee kpọọ onye ọkachamara, ma were ya dịka ihe egwu carbon monoxide.

mkpofu ntụ¶

Ntụ nwere ike ịdị na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Chere opekata mpe awa 24, ọ kachasị ogologo, tupu iwepu ha. Weba ha n'ime akpa ọla nke nwere mkpuchi siri ike, tinye akpa ahụ n'elu ala na-adịghị ere ọkụ dị ka kọmpat ma ọ bụ ala na-adịghị ere ọkụ, ma ọ dịkarịa ala mita 3 (ụkwụ 10) site na ụlọ, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na ụlọ ndị ọzọ, ma debe ya n'elu osisi, ngere na ahịhịa na-enweghị snow. Ejila akpa akwụkwọ, igbe kaadiboodu ma ọ bụ bọket rọba. Hapụ ntụ na bọket ọla mechiri emechi ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu ịgbasa ya, ma gbanye ya na mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ. Ewepụla ntụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe ọ bụla.

Ọkụ nkụ na ntinye¶

Igwe ọkụ ọkụ arụnyere nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa ebe a na-etinye ọkụ na-emeghe, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mma isi mee ka ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge dị anya. Ihe ize ndụ ndị ahụ na-abịa site na nrụnye na-adịghị mma, anwụrụ ọkụ ruru unyi, na-ebufe igbe ọkụ, na ọkụ na-adịghị ahụ anya. Lee stovu nkụ na stovu pellet gbapụrụ na-agba ọsọ na hopper na-ere ọkụ azụ maka ihe ị ga-eme mgbe stovu na-agwụ ike.

Tupu oge oyi¶

• Gbaa mbọ hụ na etinyere stovu ahụ dabere na koodu ụlọ nke mpaghara yana ntuziaka onye nrụpụta, nke kacha mma site n'aka onye nrụnye enwetara ikike. Ọtụtụ ndị insurers chọrọ nke a.
• Na-asachapụ anwụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ na ọkpọkọ stovu kwa afọ, ma nyochaa maka mgbawa, nchara, nkwonkwo rụrụ arụ na creosote.
• Lelee njikọ stovu, gasket ọnụ ụzọ na ugegbe, ma dochie ihe ọ bụla mebiri emebi.
• Debe ihe mgbochi ígwè maka ntụ na uwe stovu ma ọ bụ uwe akpụkpọ anụ siri ike n'akụkụ stovu ahụ.
• Akọrọ akọrọ, osisi nwere oge, echekwara n'ala, nke zuru oke maka ọtụtụ ụbọchị iji.

Mwepu na ala¶

Debe ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ n'ebe stovu nọ n'ebe dị anya edepụtara na ntuziaka ahụ, nke na-abụkarị ihe dịka 1 mita (ụkwụ 3), ma gaa n'ihu ma ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-ekwu otú ahụ. Ọkụkụ ahụ ga-anọdụ ala n'elu ihe nchekwa ala na-anaghị ere ọkụ nke gafere stovu ahụ n'akụkụ niile. Echekwala osisi, akwụkwọ, uwe ma ọ bụ arịa ụlọ dị nso iji kpoo ọkụ. Edokwasịla akwa akwa na stovu ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọkpọkọ.

Na-arụ ọrụ stovu ahụ¶

1. Jiri mpempe ọkụ na-akpọ nkụ malite ọkụ, ma jiri njikwa ikuku nke stovu ahụ guzobe ọkụ siri ike. Ọkụ na-eku ọkụ na-emepụta creosote na anwụrụ ọkụ.
2. Kpọọ obere ibu dị obere ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Ịgbafe ọkụ, nke pụtara na ọ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu, nwere ike ịgbanye stovu ahụ ma gbanye ọkụ ọkụ.
3. Emechiela ikuku ikuku nke ọma ka ọkụ wee dịrị ogologo n'otu abalị, ebe ọ bụ na nke ahụ na-emepụta gas na creosote dị ize ndụ.
4. Debe ọnụ ụzọ stovu ahụ ma e wezụga mgbe ị na-ebu.
5. Ejila mmiri ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ malite ọkụ.
6. Gbakwunye osisi nke ọma, ma hapụ ọkụ ka ọ na-ere tupu imeghe ọnụ ụzọ ahụ nke ọma, ka ịzenarị anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ire ọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
7. Lelee stovu, ọkpọkọ na mpaghara gburugburu ya ugboro ugboro, ma chọọ ọla na-egbuke egbuke. Ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na ọkpọkọ pụtara ịgbanye ọkụ, yabụ belata ikuku ozugbo.
8. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ nụ mkpọtụ sitere na chimni, mechie ikuku, kpọpụta onye ọ bụla wee kpọọ ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ gị. Lee ọkụ chimni na ihe ize ndụ creosote.

Igwe ọkụ pellet na ngwa ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ¶

Igwe ọkụ pellet, ọtụtụ ebe ọkụ gas nwere ndị fan, na ọtụtụ ọkụ na-adabere na ọkụ eletrik maka auger, fan ma ọ bụ mgbanye. N'oge a na-apụ apụ, ha nwere ike ịkwụsị, stovu pellet nwekwara ike imeju ụlọ ahụ na anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ikuku iyuzucha dara ada. Lee pellet stovu ike mpụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-alọghachi azụ. Agbalịla iji aka na-agba stovu ndị a ọ gwụla ma onye nrụpụta kwuru na nkwado ndabere na mpaghara ga-ekwe omume. Otu nchekwa batrị emere maka ngwa nwere ike ime ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ, yabụ jụọ onye nrụpụta.

Igwe ọkụ ụlọ na-ere mmanụ: propane na kerosene¶

Ụfọdụ ndị na-edobe propane ma ọ bụ kerosene kpo oku maka ihe mberede. Ha bụ nke iwu kwadoro na nchekwa naanị n'ebe ụfọdụ na naanị mgbe ejiri ya kpọmkwem dị ka emebere ya, na ọtụtụ mba na steeti na-amachibido ma ọ bụ machibido ọkụ ọkụ n'ime ụlọ.

• Jiri naanị igwe kpo oku akpọrọ maka ime ime, jiri ihe mmetụta ikuku oxygen na-ebelata yana n'ọnụ n'isi nkwụsị, ma soro akara ngosi ahụ nke ọma.
• Jiri naanị mmanụ ọkụ nke ndị nrụpụta na-akọwapụta. Maka mmanụ ọkụ, jiri kerosene 1K doro anya. Ejila mmanụ ụgbọala, nke nwere ike ịgbawa.
• Tinye mmanụ n'èzí, naanị mgbe ikpo ọkụ na-adị jụụ, ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ga-ejuju.
• Gbawaa windo ntakịrị, dị ka akwụkwọ ntuziaka si kwuo, ya mere ikuku ọhụrụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ahụ.
• Debe ya n'elu larịị, kwụsiri ike na nkwụsị nke edepụtara na akwụkwọ ntuziaka.
• Ejila igwe ọkụ ndị a n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-ehi ụra.
• Debe ihe mkpuchi carbon monoxide na anwụrụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ọnụ ụlọ na n'ala ọ bụla.

Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ, lee Igwe ọkụ kerosene, ikpo ọkụ propane na-enweghị ikuku na nchekwa ọkụ ime ụlọ.

Ịhọrọ nhọrọ kachasị nchebe: mkpebi mkpebi¶

flowchart TD
    A["Ike apụọ, ụlọ dị jụụ"] --> B{"Ị na-arụ ọrụ<br/>carbon monoxide na anwụrụ ọkụ?"}
    B -->|"Mba"| C["Gaa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ<br/>ma ọ bụ ebe obibi dị mma"]
    B -->|"Ee"| D{"Ị nwere isi iyi okpomọkụ nke ime ụlọ akwadoro<br/>?"}
    D -->|"Mba"| E["Mechie otu ọnụ ụlọ, tinye akwa <br/> na blanketị, ma ọ bụ pụọ"]
    D -->|"Ee"| F{"Ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik na generator<br/>n'èzí na 6 mita pụọ?"}
    F -->|"Ee"| G["Jiri ya 1 mita site na ihe ọ bụla<br/> na-ere ọkụ na ọ dịghị mgbe ị na-ehi ụra"]
    F -->|"Mba"| H{"Ọ bụ stovu nkụ dị ọcha<br/>ma ọ bụ ekwú ọkụ?"}
    H -->|"Ee"| I["Kpọọ nkụ nkụ, jiri ihuenyo mee ihe<br/>ma mụrụ anya na ịmụrụ anya"]
    H -->|"Mba"| J["Ejila ya n'ime ụlọ"]
    G --> K{"Isi ọwụwa, dizziness<br/>ma ọ bụ mkpu na-ada?"}
    I --> K
    K -->|"Ee"| L["Gaa n'èzí wee <br/>kpọọ nọmba mberede"]
    K -->|"Mba"| M["Nọgide na-elele mkpu<br/> na isi mmalite okpomọkụ"]

Na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị ọkụ ọ bụla¶

Okpomọkụ kachasị mma bụ okpomọkụ nke ahụ gị na-emebu. Usoro ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na isi iyi ọkụ ọ bụla, na ha bụ atụmatụ kachasị mma mgbe ị na-enweghị ikpo ọkụ ime ụlọ kwadoro.

• Họrọ ọnụ ụlọ kacha nta dị n'ime, ma mechie ọnụ ụzọ. Gbochie oghere na akwa akwa.
• Kwụdo blanketị n'elu windo na ọnụ ụzọ. Jiri teepu na kaadiboodu mechie mpempe akwụkwọ.
• Yiri ọtụtụ akwa akwa, gụnyere okpu, ịchafụ, uwe aka na sọks siri ike. Nọgide na-akọrọ.
• Tinye akwa oyi akwa nke ajị anụ ma ọ bụ akwa sịntetik, ọ bụghị owu.
• Na-ehi ụra n'ime akpa ihi ụra nke ihu igwe oyi na-atụ, na pad ma ọ bụ akwa akwa nke na-egbochi gị n'ala.
• Soro ndị ọzọ nọrọ n'otu ọnụ ụlọ, gụnyere ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ.
• Na-eri nri mgbe niile ma na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Zere mmanya na-aba n'anya.
• Na-agagharị site n'oge ruo n'oge iji kpoo ọkụ, ma zere ọsụsọ.

Maka atụmatụ ogologo, hụ idobe ọkụ n'ime ụlọ n'oge ọdịda grid oyi ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Karama mmiri ọkụ jupụtara na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụghị esi mmiri, mmiri na ọbọp na akwa bụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ maka akwa. Ejila brik ma ọ bụ nkume kpoo ọkụ maka ihe ndina, ma ejikwala ihe mkpuchi ọkụ ma ọ bụ blanketị eletrik na-enweghị ike.

Ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị ị ga-apụ¶

Hapụ n'ụlọ, buru anụ ụlọ, ma kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Oti mkpu carbon monoxide na-ada.
• Onye ọ bụla na-eche isi ọwụwa, nwere isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju anya, karịsịa ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ọnụ.
• Anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ uzuoku na-esi na stovu, ekwú ọkụ, ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ banye n'ime ụlọ.
• Isi gas, nke bụ isi akwa rere ure agbakwunyere na gas sitere n'okike, ma ọ bụ ihe na-agba ọsọ n'akụkụ ngwa gas. Ejila mgba ọkụ ma ọ bụ ekwentị n'ime.
• Igwe kpo oku, eriri ma ọ bụ ihe ntinye na-ekpo ọkụ, na-egbuke egbuke, na-agbaze ma ọ bụ na-esi ísì plastik na-ere ọkụ.
• Ọkụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-eme mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ, ma ọ bụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ na-esi n'elu pụta.
• Igwe ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ na-acha uhie uhie.

Mgbe ịpụsịrị, pụọ n'ụlọ, debe mmadụ niile ọnụ. Abanyela maka ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ amaghị ihe ma ọ bụ na ọ naghị eku ume, malite CPR. Lee CPR.

Àgwà nchekwa ọkụ n'oge nkwụsị¶

• Debe ọkụ ọkụ na oriọna batrị n'ime ụlọ ọ bụla, ma zere kandụl. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-eji kandụl, tinye ha n'ime ihe ndị siri ike n'elu elu kwụ ọtọ, pụọ na ihe ọ bụla na-ere ọkụ, ma wepụ ya mgbe ị na-apụ n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-ehi ụra.
• Debe ụzọ ọpụpụ doro anya, ma hazie ụzọ abụọ maka ime ụlọ ọ bụla. Mee atụmatụ mgbapụ ọkụ ezinụlọ gị. Lee atụmatụ mgbapụ ọkụ ụlọ.
• Debe ihe ọkụ ọkụ n'akụkụ ụzọ ọpụpụ nke kichin na nso stovu ọ bụla. Lee nhọrọ nnyụ ọkụ ụlọ.
• Anọla anwụrụ ọkụ mgbe ị na-eji akụrụngwa oxygen, ma debe oxygen ọbụlagodi mita 2 (ụkwụ 6) site na ọkụ mepere emepe na ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.
• Ọ bụrụ na uwe agbanyere ọkụ, kwụsị, daa n'ala wee tụgharịa, jiri aka gị kpuchie ihu gị. Kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị.
• Lelee ndị bi naanị ha, ndị okenye na onye ọ bụla ngwa ahụike ya chọrọ ike.

Iji okpomọkụ mgbe generator bụ naanị ike¶

Igwe ọkụ na-ere ọkụ nwere ike ịgba ọkụ ọkụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ ole na ole, mana ọ na-eweta ihe egwu kachasị elu nke mmadụ niile. Jide n'aka na ị:

1. Debe igwe na-ere ọkụ n'èzí, opekata mpe mita 6 (ụkwụ 20) site n'ụlọ ahụ, ebe iyuzucha ya na-atụ aka na oghere.
2. Ejila ya mee ihe n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, n'ụlọ awụsa, okpuru ulo, ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ windo ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku.
3. Wụnye mkpu carbon monoxide nke batrị na-arụ ọrụ tupu ịmalite ya.
4. Jiri ụdọ ọrụ dị arọ na ọnọdụ dị mma, ma tinye ngwa ngwa n'ime igwe ọkụ.
5. Ejikọtala generator na oghere ụlọ ma ọ bụ panel sekit na-enweghị mgba ọkụ mbufe arụnyere site n'aka onye ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nwere ikike.
6. Debe akụkụ ahụ ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, mana etinyela tap n'elu ya ka ọ na-egbochi ikuku ikuku.
7. Gbanyụọ ya ma hapụ ya ka ọ dị jụụ tupu ị gbanye mmanụ, na-echekwa mmanụ ụgbọala n'èzí n'ime akpa ndị akwadoro.

Lee nchekwa generator, na ndabere ike ọdụ na anyanwụ generator size maka ụzọ na-agba ọsọ obere ibu na-enweghị iyuzucha.

Ndepụta nlele maka kpo oku mberede adịghị mma¶

• Oti mkpu carbon monoxide nwere nkwado batrị na mpaghara ụra na ọkwa ọ bụla
• A nwalere mkpu anwụrụ ọkụ n'ọnwa a
• Nyochaa ma kpochaa chimni n'afọ a
• Igwe ọkụ oghere nwere ntụnye n'elu nkwụsị na akara nchekwa
• Kpochapụ mpaghara 1 mita (ụkwụ 3) gburugburu ebe okpomọkụ ọ bụla
• Akọrọ nkụ, osisi nwere oge echekwara ma dị njikere
• Ịwụ uyi ọla nwere mkpuchi na ihe nnyụ ọkụ dị n'aka
• Enweghị grill, stovu ogige, ikpo ọkụ patio ma ọ bụ jenerato n'ime
• Ebuola ekwentị yana nọmba mberede echekwara
• Mee atụmatụ ịpụ wee gaa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-ajụ oyi

Mmejọ a na-emekarị nke na-ebute ọkụ na nsị¶

Ndị nyocha na-ahụkwa otu mperi ahụ ugboro ugboro mgbe ọkụ na nsi na-emebi emebi. Ịmara ha bụ otu n'ime ụzọ dị ọnụ ala iji zere ịbụ ikpe na-esote.

• Ịbugharị stovu ma ọ bụ stovu ogige n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ụlọikwuu n'ihi na ifufe na-ajụ oyi n'èzí. Imeghe ọnụ ụzọ anaghị eme ka nke a dị mma.
• Na-agba ọsọ generator n'akụkụ windo n'ihi na eriri anaghị erute. Ihe mkpofu nwere ike ịbanye n'ụlọ site na windo, ọnụ ụzọ, oghere na oghere ọbụna site na ọtụtụ mita.
• Iji ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-atụnye igwe ọkụ ohere n'ime eriri ọkụ, nke na-ebufe warara ahụ.
• Ihicha uwe mgbochi mmiri, sọks ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ n'elu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ dị nso na stovu.
• Na-ada n'ụra na onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, karịsịa na oche ma ọ bụ n'ihe ndina.
• Ikpokọ osisi megide stovu, ma ọ bụ na-echekwa ọkụ n'ọkụ.
• Iji obere mmiri dị nfe na ọkụ na-apụ apụ ma ọ bụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enwu, nke na-ebute ọkụ ọkụ.
• Ịhapụ ihe mgbochi mmiri ma ọ bụ flue mechiri n'ihi na ime ụlọ ahụ nwere mmetụta nke na-akpụ akpụ.
• Ịtinye ntụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime igbe kaadiboodu, akpa rọba ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu.
• Na-eleghara isi anwụrụ ọkụ, obere ụda si na mkpu, ma ọ bụ isi ọwụwa na-apụ n'anya mgbe ị na-apụ n'ụlọ.

Ọnọdụ pụrụ iche¶

Ndị na-agbazinye ụlọ, ụlọ na ụlọ nkekọrịta¶

N'ime ụlọ nwere ike ghara ikwe ka ị jiri stovu nkụ, ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, na carbon monoxide nwere ike ịga njem n'etiti nkeji. Jụọ onye nwe ụlọ gbasara iwu na gbasara mkpu tupu oge oyi. Ọ bụrụ na ike daa, onye na-ekpo ọkụ eletrik na nchekwa nchekwa, akwa akwa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ bụ nhọrọ ziri ezi. Ejila grill na mbara ihu dị n'okpuru mbara ihu ọzọ, ewebatakwala otu n'ime.

Ụlọ nwere ụmụ ọhụrụ, ndị dị ime na ndị nwere ngụgụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi¶

Otu ndị a na-enwe mmetụta karịa ma oyi na anwụrụ ọkụ. Anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na ọkụ nkụ, stovu na-eku anwụrụ ma ọ bụ igwe ọkụ anaghị ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ime ka ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa ngụgụ na-adịghị ala ala na ọnọdụ obi. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere ọnọdụ ndị a, kwado onye na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-adịghị anwụrụ ọkụ, debe ya n'ime ụlọ nwere ezigbo ikuku ikuku site na flue na-arụ ọrụ, ma bugharịa ya n'ebe dị ọkụ n'oge kama ịdabere na okpomọkụ dị ize ndụ.

Anụ ụlọ¶

Anụ ụlọ na-achọ ịmata ihe ma na-ehikarị ụra na nso okpomọkụ. Debe ha n'ebe ikpo ọkụ, stovu na iko na-ekpo ọkụ, ma jiri ihuenyo ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Nnụnụ na-enwe mmetụta karịsịa maka carbon monoxide na anwụrụ ọkụ, na nnụnụ na-arịa ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ. Lee anụ ụlọ na mberede.

Mgbe ị ga-enwe ọkachamara nyochaa sistemụ gị¶

Call a licensed technician if a furnace or boiler has been off for many days, if you smell gas or soot, if flames burn yellow instead of blue, if there is condensation on windows near a gas appliance, or if the carbon monoxide alarm has gone off even once. After a long outage, heating equipment may have been damaged by cold or by ice in the flue.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Enwere m ike iji oven gas m kpoo ọnụ ụlọ mgbe ọkụ na-agwụ?¶

No. A gas oven or stove is not designed to heat a home, and it releases carbon monoxide and can start a fire. Heat one small room with an approved heater or use layers and blankets, and go to a warming center if the home is too cold.

Kedu ebe ikpo ọkụ kwesịrị ịdị anya site na ngwá ụlọ na ákwà mgbochi?¶

Keep at least 1 meter (3 feet) of clear space on every side of the heater, and keep children and pets out of that zone. Put the heater on a flat, hard surface and plug it directly into a wall outlet or generator rather than an extension cord. Turn it off when you sleep or leave the room.

Ọ dị mma ịhapụ stovu nkụ na-ere ọkụ n'otu abalị?¶

Naanị stovu arụnyere nke ọma, nke a na-echekwa nke ọma nke na-ere nkụ nkụ, nke nwere chaimni doro anya na mkpu na-arụ ọrụ, nwere ike ịgba ọkụ n'otu abalị, na ọbụna mgbe ahụ enwere ihe ize ndụ. Emechila ikuku nke ọma ka ọ gbatịa ọkụ ahụ, ma ọlị na-eji ọkụ na-ere ọkụ na-arahụ ụra n'ebe ekwú ọkụ. Lelee akwụkwọ ntuziaka ma tụlee iji ọkụ eletrik, akwa akwa ma ọ bụ ebe ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị maghị.

What are the first signs of carbon monoxide poisoning?¶

The first signs are headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, chest tightness and confusion, which can feel like the flu without a fever. If several people or pets feel unwell at the same time, or the alarm sounds, get everyone outside into fresh air and call your local emergency number. Do not go back inside until responders say it is safe.

enyochara isi mmalite¶

Guidance on this page was checked against the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States) pages on carbon monoxide poisoning and generator safety, the National Fire Protection Association (United States) heating safety advice, the United States Fire Administration heating fire guidance, Ready.gov and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (United States) power outage and winter storm pages, the American Red Cross home fire and winter storm safety pages, the National Health Service (United Kingdom) carbon monoxide advice, the UK Fire and Rescue Service home safety advice, Health Canada guidance on carbon monoxide and home heating, and Natural Resources Canada advice on wood heating. Where distances and times differ between agencies, the more cautious figure is used.

Mụta enyemaka mbụ¶

A hands-on first aid course teaches you to treat burns, smoke inhalation and carbon monoxide exposure with confidence. The Red Cross, St John Ambulance and local providers offer short courses that include CPR. Book one before next winter and go with a family member.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Carbon monoxide
• Ọkụ chimni na ihe egwu creosote
• Ọ dịghị okpomọkụ n'oge oyi
• Nchekwa generator
• Winter power outages and prolonged blackouts