Ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri akpaaka ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke ikuku na-ebuli elu ma ọ bụ na-ebu snow dara na nkpuchi mkpuchi mgbapụta ọdịda.¶

Mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ oke mmiri ozuzo na-atụfu kilogram 2,000 ruo 6,000 (4,400 ruo 13,200 pound) nke mmiri kwụ ọtọ, slush, na nnukwu snow n'elu ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri .automatic vinyl track cover, winter tarp, or mesh/solid safety cover* ma ọ bụ ** ihe mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ , ihe egwu abụọ na-eyi ndụ egwu na-etolite n'azụ ụlọ gị n'ime awa ole na ole. Mbụ, mgbe a ** 120V / 230V submersible ọdọ mmiri cover mgbapụta (Little Giant, Wayne, or Rule* na-ekpuchi agịga osisi pine, na-agbaze na slush, ma ọ bụ na-eme njem GFCI ya, mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-ekpuchi 30 ruo 60 centimeters (1 ka 2 feet) n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ebe a na-anakọta ọdọ mmiri mmiri ozuzo: ** dị ka 10 ruo 15 centimeters (4 ruo 6 sentimita asatọ) nke mmiri na-eguzo n'elu ebe nchekwa ezinụlọ ga-ekpuchi mmiri n'elu ụlọ nkịta. 60 sekọnd *** ọbụlagodi mgbe mkpuchi n'onwe ya adịghị akwa, n'ihi na akwa vinyl na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ekpuchi ihu nwatakịrị ahụ dị ka aja aja na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume. Nke abụọ, ịkụtu mgbidi mgba ọkụ iji weghachi ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri akpaaka ** mgbe 1,500 lita (galọn 400) nke mmiri na-anọdụ n'elu akwa vinyl na-adọkasị mmanya na-eduga n'akụkụ aluminom site na egwu n'akụkụ, na-eji eriri igwe anaghị agba nchara, ma ọ bụ gbaa ọkụ 240V / 120V n'elu igwe ikuku 5 m / h. ebuli enweghị eriri ** ọkụ ọkụ EPS-ụfụfụ siri ike mkpuchi ** pụọ na shea spa, na-amanye mgbanaka etiti wee kpughee 40-degree Celsius (104-degree Fahrenheit) mmiri spa nye ụmụaka agbata obi. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ tọrọ atọ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri, kpọọ mpaghara gị nọmba mberede ozugbo, ma nyochaa anyị nnapụta mmiri ozuzo na nduzi CPR, anyị mgbidi ebe igwu mmiri daa na liner rupture ndu, na anyị mmiri mmiri mmiri mmiri ọgwụ na mmezi ihe mberede nduzi.

Ya adịla mgbe ị ga-aga n'elu mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri nke mmiri juru ma ọ bụ snow kpuchie (or climb onto a sagging hot tub hard cover) iji snoo snoo ma ọ bụ weghachite mgbapụta mkpuchi kwụsịrị. Ịbanye na mkpuchi vinyl ma ọ bụ ntupu mmiri na-emepụta ịda mbà n'obi miri emi nke na-agba ọsọ ozugbo lita mmiri ọ bụla nke mmiri dị n'elu ụkwụ gị ka ị na-agbanye ụkwụ gị n'ime akwa vinyl mpịachi.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. ** Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ nọ n'elu mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-agba ọsọ: Kpọọ 911/112/999 ozugbo, dinara ala n'elu ọdọ mmiri siri ike, ma jiri ogwe osisi olulu mmiri na-esighị ike pụta (shepherd's crook). Ọ dịghị mgbe ị ga-agbapụ na mkpuchi ahụ n'onwe gị.** Ịgba ọsọ n'elu tarp oyi na-ese n'elu mmiri ma ọ bụ mkpuchi egwu akpaaka na-adọta ọnụ n'ime (or tears the aluminum track bead out of the coping) ma kechie ma gị na onye ahụ n'ime envelopu vinyl na-emikpu. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-abanye n'ọdọ mmiri ebe akwa oyi na-enweghị eriri na-ekpuchi mmadụ, ** jiri mma jiri mma bechapụ ihe mkpuchi vinyl na nsọtụ oche ma ọ bụ dọpụta akụkụ tap dum n'elu oche ahụ ** ka onye ahụ na-ebuli elu na mmiri mepere emepe karịa n'okpuru mpempe akwụkwọ rọba na-ekpo ọkụ.
2. ** atụgharịkwala igodo mgbidi ma ọ bụ mgba ọkụ ka imepe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri akpaaka ka mmiri guzoro, slush, ma ọ bụ snow nọ ọdụ na akwa ákwà. 5 x 10 meter (16 x 32 foot) mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri dị kilogram 4,000 (paụnd 8,800)**. Ime moto mkpuchi eletrik arụ ọrụ megide oke mmiri ahụ na-akpacha mkpado nke torque-limiter, na-amanye eriri draịva Dacron/igwe anaghị agba nchara, na-ehutu oghere aluminom na-eduga n'ụdị V, wee wepụ webụ vinyl na egwu aluminom.
3. ** Gbanyụọ sekit nke na-agbaji maka mgbapụta mkpuchi mkpuchi nke Submersible TUPU imetụ ụdọ mgbapụta, eriri ubi, ma ọ bụ mmiri guzoro na mkpuchi ahụ. 120V / 230V. Wepụ ụdọ mgbapụta mgbe niile na ebe nchekwa GFCI/RCD (or flip the pool subpanel breaker to OFF) tupu ịdọrọ mgbapụta ahụ n'akụkụ ọnụ oche ya na eriri ubi agbakwunyere (never pull a pump by its black electrical cord, which rips the waterproof epoxy cord seal open and electrifies the puddle).
4. ** Ọ bụrụ na mgbapụta mkpuchi eletrik anwụọla ma ọ bụ oyi kpọnwụrụ, malite akwụkwọ ntuziaka Gravity Garden-Hose Siphon site na mkpuchi mkpuchi ruo n'akụkụ ebe mgbada ugwu ma ọ bụ gọọlụ n'okporo ámá.or fill the hose from an outdoor spigot until all air bubbles are purged), were isi mkpịsị aka gị mechie nkwụsị ahụ, dọrọ njedebe ahụ na mkpọda yad ọ bụla, okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri ozuzo dị ** dịkarịa ala 30 centimeters (12 inches) dị ala karịa ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri **, wee hapụ mkpịsị aka gị: otu 19-millimeter (3/4-inch) siphon ubi ugbo ** 1,000 lita (galọn 265) kwa elekere ** jiri ọkụ eletrik efu efu.
5. ** Ejila shọvel snow nke igwe, onye na-akpụ akpụrụ akpụ dị nkọ, ma ọ bụ rake elu ụlọ nke nwere nchara n'elu mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri vinyl ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri nke vinyl.with the wooden handle held parallel to the cover). Ọ bụrụ na nnukwu snow ma ọ bụ ice na-anọdụ ala na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri, ** anwala shọvel ma ọ bụ gbapụ ya ***: chere ka ọ gbazee wee gbapụ mmiri mmiri gbazere (and keep the pool water level underneath the cover filled to normal height so the pool water itself supports 100 percent of the snow's weight from below).
6. Tupu oké ifufe (65+ km/h / 40+ mph) bịarute, kechie mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ gị na eriri 50-millimita (2-inch) dị arọ na-arụ ọrụ Webbing Hurricane Straps (not just the 4 small plastic corner pinch-buckles) Ọkọlọtọ 25-millimeter (1-inch) Mpempe mwepu nke rọba na akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-adaba n'okpuru ikuku na-ebuli elu, na-atụgharị ihe mkpuchi 30-kilogram (66-paụnd) n'ofe yad ma na-agbawa polystyrene gbasawanye n'ime (EPS) isi ụfụfụ.

Osisi mkpebi: Idozi idei mmiri ọdọ mmiri, oke oke snow, egwu akpaka akpọchiri akpọchi, yana igwe ọkụ na-ebuli elu¶

Jiri osisi mkpebi a mee ka mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri buru ibu n'enweghị nsogbu, wepụ ụzọ a dọkpụrụ adọkpụ na-adọkaghị vinyl liner, ma chekwaa mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ n'oge oké ifufe.

flowchart TD
    Start["Mmiri mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ snoo ma ọ bụ snoo mmiri ozuzo na-ekpuchi ọdọ mmiri, mkpuchi akpaaka gbachiri n'ime egwu, ma ọ bụ mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke ifufe buliri"] --> LifeCheck{"1. Mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ ọ tọrọ atọ ugbu a na ma ọ bụ n'okpuru mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri?"}

    LifeCheck -->|"EE: Onye ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ"| RescueNow["Nzọpụta ozugbo: 1. Kpọọ 911/112/999 2. Nọgidere n'elu ebe ọdọ mmiri siri ike wee gbatịa ogwe ọdọ mmiri fiberglass siri ike (AGBAGHỊ agbaba n'elu mkpuchi ahụ) 3. Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ a na-eme ihe nọ n'okpuru tarp na-ese n'elu mmiri, jiri mma were mma kụchie tap ahụ na nsọtụ oche ma ọ bụ dọpụ akụkụ ya n'elu oche."]

    LifeCheck -->|"Mba: Ngwongwo ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa ihe mberede"| IssueType{"2. Gịnị bụ ihe mberede mkpuchi kpọmkwem?"}

    IssueType -->|"Ọdọ mmiri mmiri ozuzo guzoro n'elu mkpuchi (mkpọpu mkpuchi nke nwere ike ịkwụsị ịrụ ọrụ)"| FixPump["Mkpokọta mgbapụta ma ọ bụ SIPHON: 1. Kwụpụ ụdọ GFCI mgbapụta tupu ịdọrọ mgbapụta ka ọ bụrụ n'akụkụ ọnụ site na eriri ubi ya 2. Kpochapụ ihuenyo akwụkwọ na oghere ikuku, ma ọ bụ malite 19 mm (3/4 na) Ogige Hose Gravity Siphon ka ọ bụrụ mmiri mmiri na-agbada 3. Lelee n'okpuru mkpuchi: Akwụsịla mmiri mmiri site na oghere n'okpuru oghere dị n'okpuru oghere."]

    IssueType -->|"Nnukwu Snow ma ọ bụ Ibu Ice Ịnọdụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri akpaaka ma ọ bụ oyi"| SnowRule["Iwu nkwado HYDROSTATIC: 1. Ejila shọvel ígwè kụọ snow ma ọ bụ ice 2. Lelee ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri n'okpuru mkpuchi: Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri dara nke ukwuu, tụfuo eriri ubi n'okpuru mkpuchi ka ịgbakwunye mmiri ruo mgbe ọdọ mmiri na-ese n'elu ma na-akwado oke snow site n'okpuru."]

    IssueType -->|"Ogwe ihu mkpuchi akpaka ewepụrụ na Track ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ skeed"| TrackJam["Kwụsị MOTO ozugbo: 1. Hapụ mgbidi mgbanaka wee gbanyụọ Automatic Cover Motor Breaker 2. Wepu 100% mmiri n'elu mkpuchi nke mbụ 3. Tọpụ njigide ma ọ bụ wepụ njedebe na-abụghị moto ka square ogwe ihe na-eduga n'ihu aluminum tupu ịdegharịa nylon gliders n'ime ọwa egwu aluminom."]

    IssueType -->|"Ihe mkpuchi Tub siri ike na-emepe emepe na ikuku ikuku ma ọ bụ na-ehulata site na ụfụfụ mmiri"| SpaFix["HOT tub Storm mkpọchi: 1. Eriri abụọ 50 mm (2-in) ikechie eriri ifufe ifufe n'ụzọ nile n'elu mkpuchi na gburugburu spa kabinet 2. Ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi na-arọ n'elu 35 kg (75 lbs) na sags na etiti, esịtidem EPS ụfụfụ isi bụ waterlogged na a ga-dochie ya."]

Kedu ihe kpatara ọdọ mmiri na-ekpuchi daa n'okpuru snow na mmiri ozuzo: ezighi ezi "Low Pool Water Level" zoro ezo¶

Ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụlọ na-eche na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-esi n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ elu ya pụta ma ọ bụ na-amanye isi mmiri ọla ya n'oge oyi n'ihi na oke snow dara n'elu mkpuchi ahụ. N'ezie, ** mkpuchi vinyl na-akpaghị aka ma ọ bụ tap oyi na-anọdụ n'elu mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-enweghị mgbagha n'okpuru ya ***:

WHY LOW POOL WATER LEVEL CAUSES AUTOMATIC AND WINTER POOL COVERS TO COLLAPSE:

 [CORRECT: Pool Water Filled to 15 cm Below Coping]
  Coping |==[Track]============================= [Track]==| Coping
         |       \  [500 kg Snow / Rain Load]  /          |
         |........\===========================/...........| <-- Pool Water
         |         (Pool Water Supports 100% of Load)     |     Floats the Load

 [DANGEROUS: Pool Water Dropped 45 cm Below Coping (Leak or Over-Draining)]
  Coping |==[Track]                              [Track]==| Coping
         |         \\                          //         |
         |          \\ [500 kg Snow Hanging]  //          | <-- 30 cm Air Gap
         |           \\  [In Mid-Air From]   //           |     (Zero Support)
         |            \\ [Aluminum Tracks]  //            |
         |.............\====================/.............| <-- Tracks Rip Out

1. The Archimedes Float Principle (Why the Pool Water Underneath Must Support the Cover)¶

• Na ma ** mkpuchi egwu akpaaka (Coverstar, Pool Cover Specialists, Aquamatic, Latham*** na ** mkpuchi oyi na-ese n'elu ***, a na-eme akwa vinyl ka ** zuru ike n'elu mmiri ọdọ mmiri dị ka pad lily.
• Ọ bụrụhaala na ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri gị n'okpuru mkpuchi na-anọdụ ala n'ịdị elu ya (10 to 20 centimeters / 4 to 8 inches below the top concrete coping stone), ị nwere ike tụfuo ** 3,000 kilogram (6,600 pound) nke snow na ice ** n'elu mkpuchi na egwu akụkụ aluminom na-ebu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ** esemokwu efu **, n'ihi na ibu snow na-ebupụ nha nha nke ọdọ mmiri n'okpuru ya (floating hydrostatically).
• ** Gịnị na-akpata ọdachi Track Pull-Out Collapse: ** Ma ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ na-agbapụta mmiri ọdọ mmiri ** 45 ruo 60 centimeters (18 na 24 inches) dị ala ** n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ mkpuchi vinyl mepụtara ** pinhole akwa ** na mkpuchi mkpuchi submersible na-anọdụ n'elu mmiri nke dị n'okpuru ụbọchị 3 nke na-ekpuchi ya. na nzuzo na-agbapụta ọkara nke ọdọ mmiri akọrọ. Ozugbo ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri dara 40 centimeters (16 inches) N'okpuru mkpuchi ahụ, ibu snow nke dị kilogram 3,000 dị n'elu mkpuchi ahụ na-ekokwasị n'etiti ikuku dị ka ihe mkpuchi, na-adọta n'ime ya na ** 2,000 kilogram (4,400 pound) nke ike mpụta ** ruo mgbe vinyl beading na-agbapụta ozugbo na egwu aluminom na-anagide.

2. Otu esi agwa ma ọ bụrụ na mgbapụta mkpuchi gị na-ekpochapụ ọdọ mmiri na nzuzo site na anya mmiri (And How to Save the Cover During a Blizzard)¶

• ** Ọkọlọtọ na-acha uhie uhie na-adịghị agwụ agwụ: ** Ọ bụrụ na ọ kwụsịrị mmiri ozuzo 12 awa gara aga na mgbapụta mkpuchi submersible gị bụ ** ka na-agbapụta mmiri na-adịgide adịgide na mkpuchi ahụ ** mgbe mkpuchi ahụ na-emikpu n'ime ọdọ mmiri, ** Kwụpụ mkpuchi mkpuchi ozugbo **. Ihe mkpuchi gị nwere oghere n'ime ya, na mkpuchi mkpuchi na-anọdụ ala n'ime ịda mbà n'obi na-agbapụta mmiri igwu mmiri gị n'elu ahịhịa.
• ** Mberede "Tinye mmiri n'okpuru" Nnapụta maka mkpuchi snow na-ebu: ** Ọ bụrụ na oke oke mmiri ozuzo na-eli mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri gị akpaaka (or solid winter cover) na ị na-ahụ aluminom n'akụkụ tracks na-ehulata n'ime ma ọ bụ mkpuchi na-agbatị drum-kpamkpam gafee a miri ikuku ọdịiche n'ihi na ọdọ mmiri larịị n'okpuru bụ oke ala, ** Agbalịla shọvel na snow gbanyụọ ***. Kama, tụfuo njedebe nke eriri ubi ** N'okpuru nsọtụ nke mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri ** na ** gbanye mmiri mgbata iji bulie ọkwa mmiri ọdọ mmiri n'okpuru mkpuchi ahụ ** ruo mgbe mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-ebili na kọntaktị n'okpuru mkpuchi ma na-ese n'elu snow, na-ewepụ pasent 90 nke esemokwu na egwu.

Nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ: Nchọpụta nsogbu a dara submersible ọdọ mmiri cover mgbapụta (And starting a zero-power garden hose siphon)¶

Mgbe 1,000 ruo 4,000 lita (260 ruo 1,050 galọn) nke mmiri ozuzo na-agbakọta na mkpuchi gị na mgbapụta ọkụ eletrik kwụsịrị ịgbapụta, soro usoro nchọpụta a mgbe ** wepụsịrị eriri ike mgbapụta site na GFCI outlet **:

1. ** weghachite mgbapụta ahụ nke ọma (Pull by the Garden Hose, NEVER the Power Cord): ** Guzo n'elu ọdọ mmiri akọrọ akọrọ wee dọrọ mgbapụta mmiri na-agba mmiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gafee mkpuchi vinyl na nsọtụ site na ** na-adọta nwayọọ na eriri ubi ** (never tug the electrical power cord, which pulls the internal copper conductors loose from the potted waterproof motor seal). Ịtọba mgbapụta mkpuchi n'ime akpa mmiri ara ehi rọba gbawara agbawa ma ọ bụ nkata ntupu nke nwere ihuenyo windo na-akwụsị akwụkwọ site na igbochi oriri.

Otu esi amalite Siphon ike ndọda ngwa ngwa mgbe ike gwụrụ (Or If the Pump Is Broken)¶

Ọ bụrụ n'azụ ụlọ nwere ** ala ọ bụla, okporo ụzọ, ụzọ mgbochi okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụ mkpọpu mmiri nke dị ala karịa ọkwa mmiri nke nọ ọdụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri **, ị chọghị mgbapụta eletrik: 1. Kpuchie njedebe nwanyị nke a 15-meter (50-foot) **19-millimeter (3/4-inch) eriri ubi *** n'elu spigot mmiri n'èzí gị, ma dina njedebe nwoke mepere emepe na ** ebe etiti miri emi na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri ** (weighted down inside a clean plastic bucket so the hose tip stays submerged without sucking up the vinyl cover fabric). 2. Gbanwuo spigot ụlọ dị n'èzí maka ** sekọnd 60 ruo mgbe mmiri na-apụta n'ime ọdọ mmiri mkpuchi mmiri (purging 100 percent of the air out of the hose). 3. Gbanyụọ spigot ụlọ ** Gbanyụọ , kpachie / mpịachi eriri ahụ nke ọma n'akụkụ spigot ka ikuku ghara ịbanye, wepụ eriri ahụ na spigot ahụ, jee ije na njedebe nke mkpọda na mgbada ** mgbada n'ogige gị (at least 30 to 60 cm / 1 to 2 ft lower than the pool puddle, ma hapụ crimp: mmiri ga-agbapụ na hose na ** 15 ruo 20 lita kwa nkeji (4 ruo 5 galọn kwa nkeji) ** ruo mgbe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri akpọnwụwo.

Ihe ị ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-akpaghị aka kwụsịrị ma ọ bụ wepụ n'egwu ya¶

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ akụọ na mberede OPEN Gbanwee mgbe mmiri ozuzo nọ ọdụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-akpaghị aka na ** aluminom na-eduga-ọnụ mmanya skewed n'akụkụ ** ma ọ bụ ** eriri eriri vinyl wepụrụ n'otu egwu akụkụ aluminom ***:

1. ** Hapụ Rocker Switch ozugbo wee tụgharịa ihe na-emebi mkpuchi akpaaka ka ọ bụrụ:** Ekwela ka mgbanwo ahụ laghachi azụ na azụ (OPEN / CLOSE) na-agbalị ịmanye mkpuchi akpaka skewed. Oge ọ bụla ị kụrụ mgba ọkụ ahụ ka otu akụkụ nke ogwe aka na-eduga na-arapara, draịva draịva na-ekpuchi eriri eriri gburugburu drum na igbe usoro (kinking the drive ropes).
2. ** Mgbapụta pasent 100 nke mmiri kwụsịrị na mbụ: ** Ị nweghị ike ịhazigharị mkpuchi akpaka ebe kilogram 500 nke mmiri na-agbada n'etiti akwa vinyl.
3. ** Nyochaa Nylon Gliders na nsọtụ abụọ nke Aluminom Leading-Edge Bar: ** N'elu egwu na mkpuchi akpaka n'okpuru egwu (Coverstar, Pool Cover Specialists, Aquamatic), aluminum ** Leading-Edge Tube ** na-agba n'ime egwu akụkụ aluminom extruded na nnọchi ** Nylon Slider Guides (Gliders)**. Ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi ahụ gbajiri 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) na vinyl bead ewepụbeghị na ọwa egwu ahụ, mmadụ abụọ nwere ike ịkwụsị njedebe nkwụsị ụgbọala na-abụghị moto (or loosen the mechanical torque-limiter collar on the drive shaft), kpalie njedebe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke mmanya aluminom na-aga n'ihu ruo square (90 degrees), ma maliteghachi ịkagbu ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na eriri vinyl ahụ wepụrụ na oghere egwu ahụ, mee ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ hapụ ihe mgbakasị ahụ nke drum ma zụọ bead ahụ azụ site na ntuziaka nri nri ọkụ ọkụ ** na njedebe igbe.

Ihe mberede mkpuchi siri ike nke ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ: eriri ikuku ike na mmiri EPS foam core dara¶

Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe obibi (spa) A na-arụ mkpuchi siri ike site na okpukpu abụọ nke okpukpu abụọ nke ** gbasaa polystyrene (EPS) ụfụfụ *** mechie n'ime akpa vapor rọba na-ekpo ọkụ wee tinye ya n'ime jaket vinyl nke mmiri:

HOT TUB HARD COVER STORM ANCHORING AND SNOW-LOAD FAILURE:

      [80 km/h (50 mph) Gale Wind Uplift]
              ^                 ^
              |                 |
   +----------+-----------------+----------+
   |  [EPS Foam Core] || [EPS Foam Core]   | <-- Center Hinge Tears If
   +==================++===================+     Lifted Without Straps
      ||                                ||
      ||  <== Wrap Two 50mm (2-in)  ==> ||
      ||      Webbing Wind Straps       ||
      ||      OVER the Top of Cover     ||
   +==||================================||==+
   |  ||       [HOT TUB CABINET]        ||  |
   +----------------------------------------+

1. ** Ịkwụsị ibuli ikuku nke gale-Force (Why the 4 Corner Clips Fail at 65 km/h / 40 mph): *** Mgbe ikuku na-efefe 2.1 x 2.1 mita (7 x 7 ụkwụ) mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ. 65 to 90 km/h (40 to 55 mph), Igwe elu ikuku na-ebuli elu na egbugbere ọnụ ikuku na-eji ** 80 ruo 150 kilogram (175 ruo 330 pound) nke ike . Anọ 25-millimeter (1-inch) Akpụkpọ anụ rọba nke a na-adụnye na uwe mwụda ala bụ mkpọchi ụmụaka, ọ bụghị arịlịka ifufe. Tupu oké ifufe, mpịaji ígwè ** Cover Lifter bar ** mechie ma gbaa ọsọ ** ọrụ dị arọ abụọ 50-millimeter (2-inch) eriri ikuku nke polyester spa (or two automotive ratchet cargo straps with folded towels under the ratchets kpamkpam ** N'elu mkpuchi mkpuchi ọkụ ọkụ mechiri emechi ** (perpendicular to the center hinge). Ekwela ka etinye ihe siri ike cinder blocks ma ọ bụ brik ozugbo na mkpuchi tub na-ekpo ọkụ (which tears the vinyl and can fall into the acrylic shell).
2. ** Kedu ihe kpatara mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ji daa n'okpuru snow oyi (The 70-Kilogram SpongeIhe karịrị afọ 3 ruo 5, ọkụ na-ebili ** chlorine, bromine na ozone uzuoku *** na-agbaji ma na-agbaji akpa polyethylene vapor-barrier nke dị gịrịgịrị nke kpuchiri na cores styrofoam dị n'ime. Ozugbo agbajichara, uzuoku na-agbakọta n'ime beads styrofoam, na-agbakwunye ** 40 ruo 65 kilogram (90 ruo 140 pound) nke mmiri tọrọ atọ ** nke na-ehulata etiti ala, na-emebi eriri igwe C-channel dị n'ime, wee na-ekpuchi mkpuchi ahụ na ọkara n'okpuru. 15 centimeters (6 inches) nke snow. Jiri nwayọ na-asachapụ snow na mkpuchi tub na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma na ** nro na-atụgharị bristle *** ma dochie mkpuchi mmiri ọ bụla tupu oge oyi.

Nọmba mberede mpaghara, iwu nchekwa ọdọ mmiri, na ụkpụrụ mgbochi¶

• **United States na Canada ***:
• ** Nnapụta ihe mberede (911) na ụkpụrụ (ASTM F1346 / ISPSC 305.4 / NEC Article 680: Kpọọ 911 ozugbo maka nwa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọnyà anụ ụlọ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri. N'okpuru ASTM F1346, mkpuchi nchekwa ga-akwado ** 220 kilogram (485 pound) , enweghị oghere oghere na-enye ohere 114-millimeter (4.5-inch) gburugburu na-agafe, na (maka ihe mkpuchi siri ike) jiri ihe na-arụ ọrụ ** mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi akpaaka (pump).UL 778 na ebe nchekwa GFCINEC 680.22 nke na-edobe mmiri ozuzo n'okpuru 13 millimeters (1/2 inch). A ga-etinyerịrị igodo mkpuchi / okwuntughe na-akpaghị aka na ** nlele enweghị mgbochi nke ọdọ mmiri dum*.
• **United Kingdom na European Union ***:
• ** Ọrụ mberede (999 UK / 112 EU): Na France ( Loi Raffarin**) na n'ofe EU (NF P90-308 / ** EN 13451*), mkpuchi nchekwa (*couvertures de sécurité / volets roulants) ga-akwado a 100 kg (220 lb) okenye na-enweghị submerging karịa 10 cm, na n'okpuru BS 7671 Nkeji 702, niile 230V nfuli mkpuchi submersible chọrọ 30 mA ** Nchekwa RCD ***.
• ** Australia, New Zealand na Asia-Pacific ***:
• ** Australia na New Zealand (000 / 111 - AS 1926.1 na NZS 8500***: N'okpuru AS 1926.1, mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri bụ ** Ọ BỤGHỊ ihe ngbanwe nke iwu maka ogige nchekwa ọdọ mmiri na-eguzogide ụmụaka 1.2-mita (ụkwụ anọ) yana ọnụ ụzọ na-ejide onwe ya ** gburugburu ọdọ mmiri na Australia. Maka obere ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu ala / ọdọ mmiri spa n'okpuru ** NZS 8500 ** (New Zealand) yana iwu steeti akọwapụtara, ** mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi siri ike ** ga-enwerịrị eriri njide na-egbochi ụmụaka n'akụkụ anọ yana akara ịdọ aka na ntị na-adịgide adịgide.
• ** Asia-Pacific (119 Japan, South Korea, China / 995 Singapore)**: Arịlịka elu ụlọ na ogige spa siri ike nwere mgbanaka igwe anaghị agba nchara anọ ma ọ bụ eriri ratchet mgbe ọ bụla enyere ịdọ aka ná ntị Typhoon.

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Nwa ma ọ bụ nkịta nwere ike imikpu n'elu ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi adịghị adọka ma ọ bụ pụta?¶

Ee: dị ka **U.S. Kọmịshọna Safety Product Consumer (CPSC) ***, ọtụtụ ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ ririla ** n'elu mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri na-emebibeghị *** na-adabaghị na ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru. Mgbe akwa oyi siri ike ma ọ bụ mkpuchi vinyl na-akpaghị aka enweghị mgbapụta mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ, mmiri ozuzo na-anakọta n'etiti mkpuchi ahụ. Ọ na-ewe ** naanị 10 ruo 15 centimeters (4 ruo 6 inch) nke mmiri ozuzo guzoro n'elu mkpuchi vinyl na-agbanwe agbanwe iji mee ka nwatakịrị rie nri: oge ​​nwatakịrị ahụ rịgoro n'elu mkpuchi ahụ, ịdị arọ ha na-emepụta akpa oghere miri emi ebe mmiri ozuzo niile na-agbagharị na ihu ha, ebe ndị na-adịghị ike, vinyl na-amị amị na-apịaji ma ọ bụ na-arịgoro elu na ogwe aka ha. Ekwela ka ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri siri ike jide mmiri ozuzo guzoro; Mgbe niile na-akpaka mkpuchi mkpuchi submersible na-agba ọsọ na mkpuchi.

Kedu ihe kpatara mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri m akpaka siri pụọ na egwu ya ma ọ bụ dọwara mgbe snow kpuchiri oge oyi a?¶

Edepụtaghị ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri vinyl na-akpaghị aka (ma ọ bụ mkpuchi nchekwa oyi siri ike) iji jide kilogram 3,000 (paụnd 6,600) nke snow na ice na-ekogide n'etiti ikuku site na egwu aluminom ya; kama, e mere mkpuchi vinyl ka ** sere n'elu ozugbo n'elu ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ya ** yabụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri na-enweghị mgbagha na-akwado 100% nke ibu snow si n'okpuru. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọdịda mkpuchi oyi ọ bụla na-akpaghị aka na-eme n'ihi na ** ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru mkpuchi ahụ dara nke ukwuu *** (`more than 25 to 30 centimeters / 10 to 12 inches below the coping stone`), ma ọ bụ n'ihi na ọdọ mmiri e drained oke ala na mmechi ma ọ bụ n'ihi na cover mepụtara a obere pinhole anya mmiri na submersible cover mgbapụta ọdụ n'elu mkpuchi na nzuzo pumped ọkara ọdọ mmiri mmiri site na anya mmiri. Enweghị mmiri ọdọ mmiri n'okpuru ozugbo iji see n'elu mkpuchi, ịdị arọ nke snow na-adọta vinyl ozugbo na egwu aluminom.

Kedu ka m ga-esi mara ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri m nwere akwa na mkpuchi mkpuchi m na-agbapụta na mberede na mmiri ọdọ mmiri n'okpuru?¶

Lelee ihe ịrịba ama ịdọ aka ná ntị abụọ a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha: (1) Ọ kwụsịrị mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ gbazee awa 12 ruo 24 gara aga, ma oghere ubi nke agbakwunyere na mgbapụta mkpuchi gị nke nwere ike ime ** na-anọgide na-agbapụta mmiri na-aga n'ihu ** na-enweghị puddle n'elu mkpuchi na-adị ntakịrị; na (2) ihe mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri dum bụ ** na-emikpu n'ime omimi ma na-agbada n'ime shea ọdọ mmiri ** ka ọ na-adọkpụpụta drum n'akụkụ akụkụ ya. Nke ahụ pụtara na arọ cover mgbapụta ọdụ n'etiti cover ka akpali a pinhole anya mmiri n'okpuru ọdọ mmiri si waterline, na ọdọ mmiri mmiri na-welling elu site na akwa na-eri nri mgbapụta ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. ** Wepụ mgbapụta mkpuchi ozugbo ***, bulie mgbapụta ahụ n'elu oche ahụ, wee tufuo eriri ubi * n'okpuru mkpuchi iji mejupụta mmiri ọdọ mmiri azụ ruo 15 centimeters (6 sentimita) n'okpuru mmegide tupu ịdochi anya mmiri vinyl na nrapado nrụzi vinyl n'okpuru mmiri.

Enwere m ike iji shọvel snow ma ọ bụ rake elu ụlọ iji kpochapụ nnukwu snow na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri m ma ọ bụ mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ?¶

Mba: ** Ejila shọvel snow ọla, shọvel snow plastik nwere eriri siri ike, chopper ice, ma ọ bụ rake elu ụlọ dị nkọ ** na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri vinyl, mkpuchi ntupu, ma ọ bụ mkpuchi ọkụ vinyl. Okpomọkụ oyi dị n'okpuru 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) na-eme ka PVC vinyl siri ike na nke na-adịghị ike, ya mere, otu poke sitere na shọvel shọvel na-akụ ihe dị sentimita 10 (inch 4) ozugbo site na mkpuchi ahụ.`and on a pool cover, you should leave snow sitting on the cover to melt and be pumped off by the cover pump, while making sure the pool water level underneath is high enough to float the snow load`). N'elu mkpuchi siri ike nke ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, kpochapu snow na-eji naanị ** broom push bristle-bristle ** ma ọ bụ brush ụgbọ ala-snow.

Kedu ihe kpatara mkpuchi mmiri ọkụ m ji dị arọ na mberede (over 60 kg / 130 lbs) na sagging n'etiti?¶

N'ime ọkara nke ọ bụla nke mkpuchi tub na-ekpo ọkụ siri ike bụ ihe mgbochi nke polystyrene gbasaara (`EPS`) styrofoam ọbọp n'ime akpa vapor polyethylene emechiri emechi. Mgbe afọ 3 ruo 5 nke ikpughe na ọkụ 40-degree Celsius (104-degree Fahrenheit) chlorine, bromine, na ozone uzuoku na-ebili na mmiri spa, akpa rọba dị n'ime ya na-aghọ nke na-agbaji agbawa ma meghee. Ozugbo ihe mgbochi vapor ahụ mebiri, uzuoku na-agbakọta ozugbo n'ime beads styrofoam awa 24 kwa ụbọchị, na-agbakwunye ** 40 ruo 65 kilogram (90 ruo 140 pound) nke arọ mmiri tọrọ atọ ** nke enweghị ike ịpụpụ ma ọ bụ kpọnwụọ (`drilling weep holes in the bottom vinyl only drains a few cups of surface water, because 95 percent of the water is locked inside the closed cells of the foam`). Ihe mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-efunahụ pasent 80 nke mkpuchi R-uru ya, na-agbaji ogwe aka mkpuchi, ma ọ ga-adaba na ọkara n'okpuru obere obere snow, ya mere dochie mkpuchi tupu oge oyi.

Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi ọdọ mmiri m na-akwụsị na ọkara ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ na-ebute ụzọ n'ihu nke ọzọ?¶

Kwụsị ịpị mgba ọkụ mgbidi ozugbo wee gbanyụọ moto mkpuchi mkpuchi akpaaka: emela ka mgbanahụ ahụ laghachi azụ (`OPEN/CLOSE`) iji nwaa ịmanye mkpuchi mechiri emechi, ma ọ bụ moto draịva ahụ ga-atụgharị eriri slack n'ime oghere usoro (`tangling and kinking the stainless-steel/Dacron ropes`). Nke mbụ, lelee ma mmiri ozuzo guzoro na mkpuchi mere jam ahụ ma gbapụ pasent 100 nke mmiri na mkpuchi ahụ. Na-esote, jee ije abụọ n'akụkụ egwu aluminom (`top-track or under-track`) na-achọ obere okwute, acorn, twig, ma ọ bụ pine cone wedged n'ihu nylon glider na-acha ọcha na njedebe nke aluminom na-eduga-ọnụ mmanya, ma ọ bụ lelee n'ime igbe recessed na njedebe nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ iji hụ ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi vinyl akpọrepu gbanwere n'akụkụ ("coned") wee kụọ eriri nkwụsị nkwụsị.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Iri mmiri: nnapụta mmiri dị mma, iku ume nnapụta, yana ụkpụrụ CPR
• Mgbidi ọdọ mmiri ebe a na-egwu mmiri daa, mgbawa liner na mgbawa n'azụ ụlọ
• Kemịkalụ ebe igwu mmiri na ihe mberede mmezi
• Mkpanaka ala agbanyere ume, mmiri ịsa ahụ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, yana grid njikọ ọdọ mmiri na-akpafu n'ụdị ugbu a.
• Nnukwu snow, mmiri mgbochi mmiri, na elu ụlọ dara: mgbanaka snow na akara ịdọ aka ná ntị
• Ndekọ nọmba mberede

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• ** ASTM International na US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): *** ASTM F1346 (Nkọwapụta arụmọrụ ọkọlọtọ maka mkpuchi nchekwa na ntinye aha chọrọ maka mkpuchi niile maka ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri, spas na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ: Nnwale nleba anya static, Perimeter Gap Limits, na Amanyere Drface Drface Automatic Pool) Mgbochi Mgbochi *.
• ** International Code Council (ICC) na National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): *** * Ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri na koodu spa (ISPSC Nkeji 305.4: mkpuchi nchekwa kwadoro)* na * NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC Nkeji edemede 680: ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri, isi iyi, na ntinye ihe nrụnye nke GmerFCI.)
• ** Association Français de Normalization (AFNOR) na CEN:** NF P90-308 (Éléments de protection pour piscines enterrées non closes privatives à usage individuel ou collectif - Couvertures de sécurité et dispositifs d'accrochage)3411*1.
• ** Standards Australia na Standards New Zealand: *** AS 1926.1 (Nchekwa ọdọ mmiri - Akụkụ 1: Ihe mgbochi nchekwa maka ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri)* na * NZS 8500 (ihe mgbochi nchekwa na ogige gburugburu ọdọ mmiri, spa na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ) - akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi.
• ** Pool and Hot Tub Alliance (PHTA/APSP):** ANSI/APSP/ICC-8 Usoro mgbochi ihe nlere anya na ntuziaka mmezi oyi maka mkpuchi egwu akpaaka, mkpuchi nchekwa ntupu/ siri ike, yana mkpuchi EPS-Core Spa.