Uwhi kaukau Aunoa, Tupa wera ranei Upi Maama Whakanuia te hau, Tiango ranei te Uta Hukarere me te Rahua o te Uwhi Uwhi Ruku¶

I te wa e rukea ana e te awha nui, te makuku makariri ranei o te takurua o te takurua, ka maka te 2,000 ki te 6,000 kirokaramu (4,400 ki te 13,200 pauna) o te wai tu, te pupuhi, me te hukarere taumaha ki runga i te ** uhi kaukau (automatic vinyl track cover, winter tarp, or mesh/solid safety cover)** ranei he papu wera-matua te uhi mārō, e rua nga aitua whakamomori ka tupu ki to tuari i roto i nga haora. Tuatahi, i te wa e 120V/230V te papu kaukau taupoki ruuma (Little Giant, Wayne, or Rule) ka purua ki te ngira paina, ka maroke i roto i te maaka, ka takahia ranei tana putanga GFCI, ka totohu te uhi poka 30 ki te 60 henimita (1 ki te 2 putu) ki roto i te wai puna i raro ka kohia he roto wai ua: tae noa ki te 10 ki te 15 henimita (4 ki te 6 inihi) o te wai tu ki runga o te puna kaukau a te whanau, ka totohu ranei hēkona ahakoa karekau te uhi e pakaru, na te mea ka takai te papanga vinyl ngawari ki runga ki te mata o te tamaiti ano he kirikiri ka kore e ngoki. Tuarua, ko te patuki i te pana pakitara hei tango i te ** uhi poka kaukau aunoa** i te 1,500 rita (400 karani) o te wai e noho ana ki runga ake o te papanga vinyl ka tihorea te pae konumohe ahu whakamua ki waho o nga ara taha, ka motihia nga taura taraiwa kowiri tira, ka tahuna ranei te motini 240V/120V neke atu i te 5 km/h. kare i herea ** nga uhi wera EPS-foam mārō** mai i te anga kaukau, ka werohia te hiku o waenganui, ka hurahia te wai mokowhiti 40-tohu Celsius (104-tohu Fahrenheit) ki nga tamariki noho tata. Ki te mau tetahi tamaiti, mokai ranei ki runga i te uhi poka wai totohu, waea atu ki to rohe tau ohorere tonu, ka arotake i to maatau te whakaoranga toremi me te aratohu CPR, to tatou ka hinga te pakitara o te puna kaukau me te arataki pakaru riipene, me to tatou Ko te matū puna kaukau me te arataki ohorere.

Kaua rawa e haere ki waho i runga i te uhi kaukau kua wai, kua taupokina e te hukarere (or climb onto a sagging hot tub hard cover) ki te koko i te hukarere, ki te tiki mai ranei i te papu uhi kua mate. Ma te hikoi ki runga i te uhi kaukau kaukau maku ranei, ka hangai he paheketanga o te korokoro hohonu e tere tere ana ia rita o te wai mata tu tonu ki o waewae i te wa e titi ana o waewae ki roto i te papanga vinyl takai.

Mahia tenei inaianei¶

1. MENA KEI TE TAMAITI, TE MOKAI KAI RUNGA RANEI I TE UPI POOL TANGERANGI: Waea wawetia 911/112/999, takoto papatahi ki runga i te rahoraho wai raima totoka, ka toro atu ki te pou kaukau muka moata (shepherd's crook). KAUA e pau ki runga i te uhi. Ma te rere ki runga i te taara mo te takurua, ka totohu ranei te uhi ara aunoa ka kumea nga taha ki roto (or tears the aluminum track bead out of the coping) me te takai i a korua ko te tangata i mate ki roto i te envelopu vinyl totohu. Mena ka uru koe ki roto i te poka wai kua takaia e tetahi taara mo te hotoke kare i herea, ** porohia te uhi vinyl kia tuwhera whanui ki te taha o te rahoraho me te maripi whaipainga, toia ranei te kokonga tarp katoa ki runga ki te rahoraho raima** kia puta te tangata ki te wai tuwhera kaua ki raro i te pepa kirihou whakamomori.
2. KAUA rawa e porehia te whakahuri paki pakitara, te pana takahuri ranei ki te whakatuwhera i te Uwhi kaukau Aunoa i te wa e noho ana te wai tu, te para, te hukarere ranei i runga i te papanga. Ahakoa 20 henimita (8 inihi) te wai ua puta noa i tetahi 5 x 10 meter (16 x 32 foot) te taimaha o te uhi poka wai 4,000 kirokaramu (8,800 pauna). Ko te whakahohe i te motini uhi hiko ki taua papatipu wai ka kutikutia nga titi-whakaiti taipana miihini, ka kapohia nga taura taraiwa Dacron/korekore, ka whakapiko i te kurupae konumohe i mua ki te ahua-V, ka kumea te tukutuku vinyl mai i nga ara konumohe.
3. Whakawetohia te ara iahiko mo te Pump Uwhi Ruku I MUA i te pa ki te taura papu, te ngongo kari, te wai tu ranei i runga i te uhi. Ka noho tika tetahi papu uwhi ruku ki roto i te puddle uhi kaukau i 120V / 230V. Wewetehia i nga wa katoa te taura papu mai i te rahoraho putanga GFCI/RCD (or flip the pool subpanel breaker to OFF) i mua i to kuia te papu ki te taha o te rahoraho me tana ngongo maara e piri ana (never pull a pump by its black electrical cord, which rips the waterproof epoxy cord seal open and electrifies the puddle).
4. Mena kua mate, kua whakatotoka ranei te papu hiko o te uhi, timatahia he a-ringa Gravity Garden-Hose Siphon mai i te putunga uwhi ki te waahi i raro o te iari, te awaawa huarahi ranei. Rukuhia te katoa o te ngongo ngongo ngongo kari 15 mita (50-waewae) ki roto i te puna kaukau kaukau (or fill the hose from an outdoor spigot until all air bubbles are purged), kapohia te mutunga o te tuku ki to koromatua, toia tera pito ki tetahi paripari iari, huarahi taraiwa, wairere tupuhi ranei kei te 30 henimita (12 inihi) iti iho i te taumata wai poka, ka tuku i to koromatua: kotahi 19-millimeter (3/4-inch) ngongo ngongo ngongo kari 1,000 rita (265 karani) ia haora ma te wahangu me te kore hiko.
5. KAUA rawa e whakamahi i te koko hukarere whakarewa, te tapatapahi tio koi, te rake o te tuanui whakarewa ranei i runga i te uhi kaukau aunoa vinyl, te puna wai-raina ranei. Puritia te marama, te hukarere puhoi maroke ki waho o te 1 mita (3 putu) o waho o te uhi mai i te papa raima ma te whakamahi i te puera pana paraihe ngohengohe (with the wooden handle held parallel to the cover). Mēnā kei te noho te hukarere mākū, te hukapapa rānei i runga i te uhi kaukau, Kaua e ngana ki te koko, ki te tihorea ranei: tatari kia rewa ka pana te wai whakarewa (and keep the pool water level underneath the cover filled to normal height so the pool water itself supports 100 percent of the snow's weight from below).
6. I mua i te hau nui (65+ km/h / 40+ mph) ka tae mai, herea mai to Uhi Maamaa Hot Tub me etahi 50-millimeter (2-inihi) Tauira Tukutuku Hurricane Taumaha (not just the 4 small plastic corner pinch-buckles). Paerewa 25-millimeter (1-inch) Ko nga riipene whakawiri-whakarewa kirihou i runga i te remu o te tapu wera ka kapohia i raro i te hiki o te hau, ka huri i te uhi 30 kirokaramu (66-pauna) puta noa i te iari me te pakaru i te polystyrene whakawhanui o roto (EPS) ngongo pahuka.

Rakau Whakatau: Te whakatau i te waipuke o te uhi kaukau, te taumaha o te hukarere, te arai aunoa, me te hiki ake i te hau wera.¶

Whakamahia tenei rakau whakatau ki te whakamakuku haumaru i te uhi kaukau nui, wetewete i te ara kumea me te kore e haea te riipene vinyl, me te whakamau i te uhi kaukau wera i te wa o te tupuhi.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ko te Uwhi kaukau ka Paheke Hohonu ki te Wai ua, te Hukarere ranei, Ko te Uwhi Aunoa i Kopi ki te Riu, he Uwhi Taku wera ranei kua hikina e te hau"] --> LifeCheck{"1. He tangata, he mokai ranei e mau ana i runga, i raro ranei i te uhi kaukau?"}

    LifeCheck -->|"ĀE: Tangata, mōkai rānei kei te mōrearea"| RescueNow["WHAKATAUTANGA TONU: 1. Waea atu ki 911/112/999 2. Me noho papatahi ki runga i te papa kaukau raima, ka toro atu i te pou kaukau muka moata (KAORE e rere ki runga ki te uhi) 3. Mena kei raro te patunga i te tarapa maanu maru, tapahia te tarapa kia tuwhera ki te taha o te rahora ki te maripi, toia ranei te kokonga ki runga i te rahoraho."]

    LifeCheck -->|"KO: Taonga, Taputapu Ohotata Anake"| IssueType{"2. He aha te uhi ohorere motuhake?"}

    IssueType -->|"Te Rainwater Lake e tu ana ki runga i te Uhi (Ka mutu te mahi a te Pump Uwhi Ruku)"| FixPump["TANGOTANGA PAMEA RĀNEI SIPHON: 1. Wetewetehia te taura GFCI i mua i te kumea i te papu ki te taha o te rahoraho i tana ngongo kari 2. Whakamaramahia te mata o te rau me te kohao raka, me timata ranei he 19 mm (3/4 in) Hose Maara Gravity Siphon ki te awa heke 3. Tirohia kei raro i te taupoki: Kaua e pupuhi te poka wai ki waho i raro i te taupoki."]

    IssueType -->|"Te Hukarere Teimaha, te Tio Tio ranei e noho ana i runga i te Uwhi kaukau Aunoa, i te takurua ranei"| SnowRule["TURE TAUTOKO HYDROSTATIK: 1. KAUA E tukitukia te hukarere, te hukapapa ranei ki te koko whakarewa (ka werohia te vinyl) 2. Tirohia te taumata wai o te kaukau i raro i te uhi: Ki te iti rawa te wai o te puna kaukau, paopaohia he ngongo ngongo maara ki raro i te uhi ki te Tāpiri wai kia rewa te wai kaukau ka mau te taumaha o te hukarere mai i raro."]

    IssueType -->|"Upi Aunoa Pae Arataki-Tahi i Huia ki waho o te Riu, Titaha Taha ranei"| TrackJam["KATI TE MOTORI KAUPAPA: 1. Tukuna te pana pakitara ka whakawetohia te Uwhi Motini Waahi Aunoa 2. Whakawetohia te 100% o te wai ki runga o te uhi i te tuatahi 3. Wewetehia te mamau me te wetewete i te pito motuka kore ki te tapawha i te pae konumohe i mua i te miro ano i nga nylon gliders ki te hongere ara konumohe."]

    IssueType -->|"Ko te Uwhi Maamaa Ka Tuwhera i roto i te Hukarere, Ka Tuohu ranei i te Hukahu Makuku"| SpaFix["KAUPAPA KAUPAPA HOT TUB: 1. Whakapaia kia rua nga here awhiowhio 50 mm (2-in) ki runga i te uhi me te huri noa i te rūnanga mokowhiti 2. Ki te neke atu i te 35 kg (75 lbs) te taumaha o te uhi me te totohu ki waenganui, kua wai te matua o te pahuka EPS o roto, me whakakapi."]

He aha te take i hinga ai nga uhi kaukau i raro i te hukarere me te ua: Ko te hapa huna "Taumata Wai Waiwai" huna¶

Ki te whakaaro te nuinga o nga rangatira o te whare ka pakaru te uhi kaukau i ona ara rahoraho, ka kapohia ranei ona puna rahoraho parahi i te takurua i te mea he nui rawa te hukarere i taka ki runga ake o te uhi. I roto i te meka, he uhi vinyl aunoa, he tarp takurua ranei e noho tika ana ki runga ake o te wai kaukau korekore i raro iho:

WHY LOW POOL WATER LEVEL CAUSES AUTOMATIC AND WINTER POOL COVERS TO COLLAPSE:

 [CORRECT: Pool Water Filled to 15 cm Below Coping]
  Coping |==[Track]============================= [Track]==| Coping
         |       \  [500 kg Snow / Rain Load]  /          |
         |........\===========================/...........| <-- Pool Water
         |         (Pool Water Supports 100% of Load)     |     Floats the Load

 [DANGEROUS: Pool Water Dropped 45 cm Below Coping (Leak or Over-Draining)]
  Coping |==[Track]                              [Track]==| Coping
         |         \\                          //         |
         |          \\ [500 kg Snow Hanging]  //          | <-- 30 cm Air Gap
         |           \\  [In Mid-Air From]   //           |     (Zero Support)
         |            \\ [Aluminum Tracks]  //            |
         |.............\====================/.............| <-- Tracks Rip Out

1. The Archimedes Float Principle (Why the Pool Water Underneath Must Support the Cover)¶

• Kei runga Uwhi Riu Aunoa (Coverstar, Pool Cover Specialists, Aquamatic, Latham) me Nga Uwhi Takurua Marengi, i hangaia te papanga vinyl ki te whakatika tika ki runga i te mata o te wai kaukau ano he papa rengarenga.
• I te mea ka noho to taumata wai puna i raro i te uhi ki tona teitei noa (10 to 20 centimeters / 4 to 8 inches below the top concrete coping stone), ka taea e koe te maka 3,000 kirokaramu (6,600 pauna) o te hukarere me te tio ki runga ake o te uhi me nga ara konumohe e mau ana tata ki te kore te taumahatanga, na te mea ka nekehia e te uta o te hukarere he rite te taumaha o te wai puna i raro iho (floating hydrostatically).
• He aha te mea ka Tiango-Taua-Tauhia te Riu Kino: Na te rangatira o te kainga i whakaheke te wai kaukau 45 ki te 60 henemita (18 ki te 24 inihi) iti rawa i te ngahuru, OR te uhi vinyl ka tupu he pinhole roimata me te papu hipoki ruku e noho ana ki runga o te uhi ka ngotea te wai mai i te kaukau i raro i te haurua o te puna kaukau mo te 3 ra ka ngotea te wai mai i te kaukau ki raro o te puna kaukau. maroke. Kia heke te taumata wai puna 40 centimeters (16 inches) i raro i te uhi, ko te 3,000 kirokaramu te taumaha o te hukarere kei runga ake o te uhi e iri ana i waenga hau ano he hama, ka kumea whakaroto me te 2,000 kirokaramu (4,400 pauna) o te kaha kutikuti taha tae noa ki te pakaru o te pirepire vinyl ki waho o nga ara konumohe.

2. Me pehea te Kii Mena kei te Putea Pukuhia e to Puma Uwhi te kaukau ma te Roimata (And How to Save the Cover During a Blizzard)¶

• Te Kara Whero Whakamuku Mutunga: Mena ka mutu te ua i nga haora 12 ki muri, a kei te pupuhi tonu to papu uwhi i raro i te wai ** kei te pupuhi tonu te rere o te wai mai i te uhi** i te wa e totohu ana te uhi ki roto i te rua poka wai, TANGA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA KAUPAPA. He kohao kei roto i to uhi, a ko te papu uwhi e noho ana i roto i te pouritanga o te pokapu kei te pupuhi i te wai o to puna kaukau ki runga i te papa.
• Ko te Whakaoranga ohorere "Tahia he wai ki raro" mo nga uhi kua utaina e te hukarere: Ki te huna e te awhiowhio nui to uhi poka wai aunoa (or solid winter cover) ka kite koe i nga riu konumohe e piko ana ki roto, te uhi ranei e totoro ana te pahū ki runga i te aputa hau hohonu na te mea he iti rawa te wai o te puna kaukau i raro, Kaua e ngana ki te koko i te hukarere. Engari, nukuhia te pito o te ngongo ngongo maara KEI raro i te taha o te uhi o te puna kaukau ka whakakāhia te wai tap ki te WHAKAATU i te taumata o te puna wai i raro i te uhi kia pa atu te wai o te puna kaukau ki raro o te uhi, ka maanu te uta o te hukarere, ma te 90 ōrau o te taumahatanga i runga i nga ara.

Hipanga-i-te-taahiraa: Raparongoā i te rahua te papu kaukau ruuma (And starting a zero-power garden hose siphon)¶

Ina kohia te 1,000 ki te 4,000 rita (260 ki te 1,050 karani) o te wai ua ki runga i to uhi, ka mutu te kumara o te uwhi hiko, whai i tenei raupapa tātaritanga i muri i te tango i te taura hiko papu mai i te putanga GFCI:

1. Tikina tika te Puma (Pull by the Garden Hose, NEVER the Power Cord): Tu ki runga i te papa kaukau raima maroke ka kumea ata te papu ruku ki runga i te uhi vinyl ki te taha ma te ** toia ata ki te ngongo ngongo kari** (never tug the electrical power cord, which pulls the internal copper conductors loose from the potted waterproof motor seal). Ko te whakanoho i te papu kapi ki roto i te pouaka miraka kirihou kua kowaowao, te kete mata ranei kua whakakiia ki te mata matapihi hei aukati i nga rau kia purua te kai.

Me pehea te Timata i te Tiihanga Tere Gravity Siphon Ina Ka Toto te Hiko (Or If the Pump Is Broken)¶

Mena kei to iari kei tua tetahi whenua, ara, he arai tiriti, he awaawa tupuhi kei raro iho i te taumata wai e noho ana i runga i te uhi poka, kaore koe e hiahia he papu hiko: 1. Wiuhia te pito wahine o a 15-meter (50-foot) 19-millimeter (3/4-inch) ngongo maara ki runga i te moko wai o to whare o waho, ka takoto te pito tane tuwhera ki raro i roto i te poka wai hohonu rawa i te uhi kaukau (weighted down inside a clean plastic bucket so the hose tip stays submerged without sucking up the vinyl cover fabric). 2. Whakakāhia te mokowhiti o waho mo te 60 hēkona tae noa ki te mirumiru o te wai ki roto i te puna kaukau kaukau (purging 100 percent of the air out of the hose). 3. Whakawetohia te hiku o te whare OFF, kutikuti/pokia te ngongo kia tata ki te mokowhiti kia kore ai e uru te hau, wetewetehia te ngongo mai i te piro, hikoi te pito kua kopikopiko ki te paheketanga o to iari (at least 30 to 60 cm / 1 to 2 ft lower than the pool puddle), ka tuku i te crimp: ka rere te wai mai i te ngongo i te 15 ki te 20 rita mo ia meneti (4 ki te 5 karani ia meneti) kia maroke te uhi o te puna.

He aha te mahi ina kapohia te taupoki poka wai aunoa, ka kumea atu ranei i tona ara¶

Ki te pa te tangata i te OPEN whakawhiti i te wa e noho ana te wai ua i runga i te uhi poka aunoa me te ka konumohe te pae arataki-a-te-te-te-te-te-te-te-te-taha-taha ranei te pirepire taura vinyl i toia mai i tetahi ara konumohe taha:

1. Whakatuwherahia te Whakawhiti Toka Toka ka Hurihia te Waahi Uwhi Aunoa ki te WATE: Kaua rawa e toka te pana ki muri, whakamuri (OPEN / CLOSE) e ngana ana ki te tohe i te uhi aunoa. I nga wa katoa ka pa atu koe i te pana i te wa e mau ana tetahi taha o te kurupae o mua, ka takai e te whana taraiwa te taura mangere huri noa i te pahū i roto i te pouaka miihini (kinking the drive ropes).
2. Paa 100 ōrau o te wai ki waho i te uhi Tuatahi: Kaore e taea e koe te whakatika i te uhi aunoa i te wa e taumaha ana te 500 kirokaramu wai i waenganui o te papanga vinyl.
3. Tirotirohia nga Nilon Gliders i nga pito e rua o te Pae Arataki Aluminum: I runga i te ara-runga me raro i nga uhi aunoa (Coverstar, Pool Cover Specialists, Aquamatic), ko te konumohe Leading-Edge Tube ka eke ki roto i nga ara konumohe kua puta ki runga ki te whakakapi Nylon Slider Guides (Gliders). Mena i whiria te uhi e 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) a ko te pirepire vinyl kua kaore i unuhia mai i te hongere ara, ka taea e nga tangata e rua te momotu i te pito whana kore-motini (or loosen the mechanical torque-limiter collar on the drive shaft), panaia te pito takahuri o te pae konumohe ki mua kia tapawha (90 degrees), me te whakamau ano i te mamau. Ki te unuhia te pirepire taura vinyl i te mokamoka o te ara, me tuku e te kaitoi ratonga te riipene mamau pahū me te whakahoki ano i te pirepire na roto i te karahipi kai arai murare kei te pito o te pouaka miihini.

Ko nga taapu wera ohotata: Ko nga here hau-kaha me te paheketanga o te pahuka o EPS ka hinga.¶

He tāpu wera noho (spa) he mea hanga te uhi mārō mai i ngā haurua e rua o te ** polystyrene kua roha (EPS) pahuka** i hiritia ki roto i te peeke kohu kirihou kua werahia, ka kumemau ki roto i te koti vinyl karaehe moana:

HOT TUB HARD COVER STORM ANCHORING AND SNOW-LOAD FAILURE:

      [80 km/h (50 mph) Gale Wind Uplift]
              ^                 ^
              |                 |
   +----------+-----------------+----------+
   |  [EPS Foam Core] || [EPS Foam Core]   | <-- Center Hinge Tears If
   +==================++===================+     Lifted Without Straps
      ||                                ||
      ||  <== Wrap Two 50mm (2-in)  ==> ||
      ||      Webbing Wind Straps       ||
      ||      OVER the Top of Cover     ||
   +==||================================||==+
   |  ||       [HOT TUB CABINET]        ||  |
   +----------------------------------------+

1. Kua Whakatairanga Hau-A-Hau (Why the 4 Corner Clips Fail at 65 km/h / 40 mph): Ka pupuhi ana te hau ki runga i te 2.1 x 2.1 mita (7 x 7 putu) uhia wera i te 65 to 90 km/h (40 to 55 mph), ka kumea whakarunga te ara aerodynamic i runga i te ngutu hau me te 80 ki te 150 kirokaramu (175 ki te 330 pauna) te kaha. Ko te wha 25-millimeter (1-inch) Ko nga peera whakawiri kirihou ka tuia ki te remu o raro he raka tamariki, ehara i te punga hau. I mua i te tupuhi, piuhia te whakarewa Pau Whakaoho Uwhi ka kati ka oma e rua nga mahi taumaha 50-millimeter (2-inch) raranga polyester Spa Wind Straps (or two automotive ratchet cargo straps with folded towels under the ratchets) tino I runga ake o te uhi kaukau wera kati (perpendicular to the center hinge). Kaua rawa e utaina he paraka kirikiri raima taratara, he pereki ranei ki runga i te uhi kaukau wera (which tears the vinyl and can fall into the acrylic shell).
2. He aha nga uhi o te wai wera ka tiango i raro i te hukarere hotoke (The 70-Kilogram Sponge): Neke atu i te 3 ki te 5 tau, ka pupuhi te wera o maota, bromine, me te mamaoa ozone ka pakaru, ka pakaru i te peeke arai kohu polyethylene angiangi kua takaia ki nga puku o roto o te styrofoam. Ka pakaruhia, ka pupuhi te mamaoa ki roto i nga pirepire styrofoam, ka tapirihia te 40 ki te 65 kirokaramu (90 ki te 140 pauna) o te wai mau ka piko te pokapū ki raro, ka waikura i te kurupae rino C-channel o roto, ka pakaru te uhi ki te haurua ki raro. 15 centimeters (6 inches) o te hukarere. Purihia te hukarere mai i te uhi kaukau wera ki te puera paraihe ngohe, ka whakakapi i te uhi kua wai i mua i te takurua.

Nga tau ohorere a rohe, nga ture haumaru puna, me nga paerewa arai¶

• Te Hononga o Amerika me Kanata:
• Whakaora ohorere (911) me nga Paerewa (ASTM F1346 / ISPSC 305.4 / NEC Article 680): Waea wawetia a 911 mo tetahi tamaiti, mokai mokai ranei kei runga i te uhi poka wai. I raro i te ASTM F1346, me tautoko te uhi haumaru i te 220 kirokaramu (485 pauna), kaore he aputa paenga ka taea 114-millimeter (4.5-inch) awheawhe ki te haere, a (mo nga uhi totoka) whakamahia he paa whakamakuku taupoki aunoa (UL 778) kei runga putanga parea-GFCI (NEC 680.22) e tu tonu ana te wai ua ki raro 13 millimeters (1/2 inch). Me whakauru nga whakakā uhi aunoa/kupuhipa me te tirotiro kore arai ki te puna wai katoa.
• United Kingdom and European Union:
• Ratonga Ohotata (999 UK / 112 EU): I Parani (Loi Raffarin) me puta noa i te EU (NF P90-308 / EN 13451), nga uhi haumaru whaimana (couvertures de sécurité / volets roulants) me tautoko a 100 kg (220 lb) pakeke kaore e ruku nui atu i 10 cm, me raro BS 7671 Wāhanga 702, katoa 230V e hiahiatia ana e nga papua hipoki ruku 30 mA Taruru RCD.
• Ahitereiria, Aotearoa, me Ahia-Kiwa:
• Australia me Aotearoa (000 / 111 - AS 1926.1 a NZS 8500): I raro i te AS 1926.1, ko te uhi puna kaukau KORE rawa hei whakakapi i te ture mo te taiapa haumaru kaukau 1.2 mita (4-waewae) e tika ana mo te aukati tamariki me te keeti kuti whaiaro huri noa i te puna kaukau i Ahitereiria. Mo nga puna wera iti i runga ake i te whenua i raro i te NZS 8500 (New Zealand) me nga ture a-motu motuhake, he uwhi mokoma maataki ka taea te kati me whai here pupuri-a-te-tamariki ki nga taha e wha me tetahi tapanga whakatupato tuturu.
• Ahia-Kiwa (119 Japan, South Korea, Haina / 995 Hingapoa): Punga i runga i te tuanui me te mokowhiti kari maa me te wha-waahi o te kowiri tira tira, te here ratchet ranei i nga wa katoa ka tukuna he Whakatupato Tipu.

Pātai auau¶

Ka taea e te tamaiti, te kuri ranei te toremi i runga i te uhi kaukau totoka ki te kore te uhi e pakaru, ka marere ranei?¶

Ae: e ai ki te **U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)**, he maha nga tamariki nohinohi me nga mokai a te whanau kua toremi **i runga ake o nga uhi kaukau totika** karekau i taka ki roto i te wai poka kei raro. Ina karekau he papu hipoki mahi a te taara takurua me te uhi ara vinyl aunoa, ka kohia te wai ua ki waenganui o te uhi. Ka roa **10 ki te 15 henemita noa (4 ki te 6 inihi) o te wai ua e tu ana** ki runga ake o te uhi vinyl ngawari ki te toremi i te kohungahunga: i te wa e eke ai te tamaiti ki runga i te uhi, ka puta tona taumaha he pute kohanga hohonu ka rere katoa te wai ua huri noa i tona mata, ko te vinyl pahekeheke ka takai ki runga ki te taha o ona ringa, ka ngokingoki ranei. Kaua rawa e tukua he uhi kaukau totoka kia mau te wai ua; kia mau tonu he papu kapi ruku aunoa e rere ana i runga i te uhi.

He aha taku uhi poka wai aunoa i wehe i ona ara, i pakaru ranei i te hukarere i tenei takurua?¶

Ko te uhi poka wai vinyl aunoa (he uhi haumaru hotoke totoka ranei) KORE i hangaia hei pupuri i te 3,000 kirokaramu (6,600 pauna) o te hukarere me te hukapapa e iri ana i waenga hau mai i ona ara papa konumohe; engari, kua hoahoatia te uhi vinyl kia **maere tika ki runga ake o te wai puna i raro iho** no reira ka tautokohia e te wai poka kore e taea te 100 ōrau o te uta hukarere mai i raro. Tata ki ia takurua ka hinga te uhi-aunoa na te mea kua heke rawa te **te wai puna wai i raro i te taupoki** (`more than 25 to 30 centimeters / 10 to 12 inches below the coping stone`), na te mea he iti rawa te rere o te puna i te katinga OR na te mea i puta he pakaru iti o te kohao, a ko te papu uwhi ruku e noho ana i runga o te uhi ka panaa pukutia te haurua o te wai puna ki waho o te roimata. Ki te kore he wai kaukau ki raro tonu hei rewa i te uhi, ka toia e te taumaha o te hukarere te vinyl mai i nga ara konumohe.

Me pehea ahau e mohio ai mena kua pakaru taku uhi puna kaukau me taku papu kaukau kei te kumea ohorere te wai puna i raro?¶

Kia mataara kia rua nga tohu whakatupato e kore e pohehe: (1) Ka mutu te ua, te rewa ranei 12 ki te 24 haora ki muri, engari ko te ngongo maara e piri ana ki to papua hipoki ruku ** kei te pupuhi tonu i te wai** me te kore e iti ake te wai o runga o te uhi; me (2) kei te **kei te totohu hohonu ki roto i te anga kaukau** i te wa e kumea ana te pahū ki runga i nga tapa o te kaukau. Ko te tikanga ko te papu uwhi taumaha e noho ana i waenganui o te uhi kua peia te pakaru i raro i te raina wai o te puna, a kei te pupuhi te wai puna i roto i nga roimata hei whangai i te papu mo ake tonu atu. **Tangohia te papu uwhi i taua wa tonu**, hikitia te papu ki runga i te rahoraho, ka kuhu he ngongo maara *ki raro* i te uhi hei whakaki ano i te wai kaukau ki te 15 henimita (6 inihi) i raro i te kaitapa i mua i te patiki i te roimata vinyl me te whakapiri ki te hanga vinyl o raro.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te koko hukarere, te rake o te tuanui ranei hei whakakore i te hukarere taumaha i taku uhi kaukau, te uhi kaukau wera ranei?¶

Kao: **KAUA KAUA e whakamahi i te koko hukarere whakarewa, te koko hukarere kirihou me te kakahu-kakahu, te tapatapahi tio, te rake tuanui koi ranei** ki runga i te uhi kaukau kaukau vinyl, te uhi haumaru mata, te uhi maataki papa wera vinyl ranei. Na te makariri o te takurua i raro iho i te 0 nga nekehanga Celsius (32 nga nekehanga Fahrenheit) ka whakapakeke te PVC vinyl, ka pakarukaru, no reira ka werohia e te kokonga koko te 10 henimita (4-inihi) te pakaru tika puta noa i te uhi (`and on a pool cover, you should leave snow sitting on the cover to melt and be pumped off by the cover pump, while making sure the pool water level underneath is high enough to float the snow load`). I runga i te uhi wera, parai marietia te hukarere ma te whakamahi noa i te **puru parapara ngohengohe**, he paraihu waka-hukarere ranei.

He aha i tino taumaha ai taku uhi kaukau wera (over 60 kg / 130 lbs) me te paheke i waenganui?¶

Kei roto i ia haurua o te uhi ipu wera pakeke he papa riipene o te polystyrene whakaroa (`EPS`) styrofoam i takaia ki roto i te putea kohu kirihou polyethylene kua hiri. Whai muri i te 3 ki te 5 tau o te rongo ki te 40-tohu Celsius (104-degree Fahrenheit) maota, bromine, me te mamaoa ozone e piki ake ana i te wai mokowhiti, ka pakarukaru taua putea kohu kirihou o roto ka pakaru. Ka pakaru te arai kohu, ka pupuhi tika te mamaoa ki roto i nga pirepire styrofoam 24 haora ia ra, me te taapiri **40 ki te 65 kirokaramu (90 ki te 140 pauna) o te taumaha wai mau** e kore e taea te whakamakuku, te whakamaroke ranei (`drilling weep holes in the bottom vinyl only drains a few cups of surface water, because 95 percent of the water is locked inside the closed cells of the foam`). Ka ngaro te 80 paiheneti o te uhi o te tapu wera i roto i te wai, ka pakaru i nga ringa whakakakahu, ka mapu i te haurua i raro i te uta o te hukarere, no reira whakakapi i te uhi i mua i te takurua.

Me aha ahau mena ka mutu taku uhi poka wai aunoa i te haurua o te tuwhera, kei mua ranei tetahi taha i tetahi taha?¶

Kati te pehi tonu i te pana pakitara ka whakaweto i te moti motika uhi aunoa: kaua rawa e toka te pana whakamuri, whakamuri (`OPEN/CLOSE`) ki te ngana ki te tohe i te uhi kua taia, ka porohurihia ranei e te motini puku te taura mangere ki roto i te whaera miihini (`tangling and kinking the stainless-steel/Dacron ropes`). Tuatahi, tirohia mena he wai ua e tu ana i runga i te uhi na te kapo me te papu 100 paiheneti o te wai mai i te uhi. Whai muri, hikoi i nga ara taha konumohe e rua (`top-track or under-track`) e rapu ana i te kirikiri iti, te acorn, te peka, te pine pine ranei e piri ana ki mua o te nylon glider ma i te pito o te pae konumohe arataki, tirohia ranei i roto i te pouaka miihini i te pito o te puna wai ki te kite mena ka huri te uhi vinyl kua whakatakahia ki te taha ("coned") ka pa ki te tuara aukati.

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana¶

• Toremi: te whakaora wai haumaru, te manawa whakaora, me te kawa CPR
• Ka tiango te pakitara kaukau, te pakaru o te raina, me te awhiowhio mai i te tuari
• Te matū kaukau me te tiaki ohorere
• Kua kaha te toka o te whenua, nga korere kaukau, me te matiti hono ki te puna kaukau kotiti ke ana i te waa
• Ko te hukarere taumaha, ko nga paapu hukapapa, ka hinga te tuanui: he haumaru te hukarere me nga tohu whakatupato
• Whaiaronga nama ohorere

Nga puna me nga aratohu whai mana¶

• ASTM International and U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): ASTM F1346 (Paerewa Whakaaturanga Mahinga mo nga Uwhi Haumaru me nga Whakaritenga Tapanga mo nga Uwhi Katoa mo nga Poaka Kauhoe, Nga Mokowhiti me nga Tupu Hot: Te Whakamatau Uta Paarua, Nga Tepe Aputa Perimeter, me te Mandatory A Automatic Surface Water Drainage) me te *CPSC Prevention Pool Water Coverts.
• International Code Council (ICC) and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC Section 305.4: Powered Safety Covers) and *NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC Article 680: Swimming Pools, Fountains, and Similar Installations - GFCI Protection Pumps for Submers)
• Association Français de Normalization (AFNOR) me CEN: NF P90-308 (Eléments de protection pour piscines enterrées non closes privatives à usage individualel ou collectif - Couvertures de sécurité et dispositifs d'accrochage) me EN 13451.
• Paerewa Ahitereiria me nga Paerewa Aotearoa: AS 1926.1 (Haumarutanga Rerekaukau - Wāhanga 1: Tauārai Haumaru mo nga Roopu Kauhoe) me te NZS 8500 (Nga Tauraru Haumaru me nga Taiepa Huri noa i nga Puna Kauhoe, Spas me nga Tupa Wera - Nga Whakaritenga Uwhi mo te Mokowhiti).
• Pool and Hot Tub Alliance (PHTA / APSP): ANSI/APSP/ICC-8 Tauira Waehere Arai me te Winterization Manaakitanga Aratohu mo nga Uwhi Ara Aunoa, Mesh/Solid Safety Covers, me EPS-Core Spa Covers.