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Nga kati ohorere, te aukati i nga nekehanga, me nga waahi tirotiro haumaru

He rereke nga nama ohorere i ia whenua. Ka whakamahia e tenei wharangi te 911, te nama mo te United States me Canada. He maha nga whenua e whakamahi ana i te 112, 999, tetahi atu nama ranei. Kimihia te nama mo to whenua.

I te wa e pa ana te ngangau nui a te iwi, nga aitua taiao, te paheketanga o nga hanganga, me nga raruraru haumarutanga a te iwi nui ki tetahi taone nui, rohe ranei, ka kii nga kawanatanga o te rohe me te motu he te whenua ohorere me te whakamana i nga tikanga whawhati tata me te taha o nga pirihimana me nga waahi tirotiro rori hoia. I te nuinga o nga wa ka panuitia ma nga Waea Waea ohorere (WEA) i runga waea pukoro 30 ki te 90 meneti noa i mua i te whai mana, ka aukatia e te ture nga tangata maori ki te hikoi, ki te taraiwa ranei i nga huarahi whanui i roto i te waahi kua whakaritea i waenga i nga haora o te ahiahi me te ata.

Ka mau koe i waho i runga waewae, i roto ranei i to motuka ina pa ana te katinga ohorere, ahakoa i te wa e mahi ana koe i te mutunga o te mahi, kua mau koe ki roto i te maataki whakawhiti, kua paea hei tangata haere i te ao, me te tere tere ranei i tetahi mema o te whanau e mate ana ki te hohipera, ka puta he ahuatanga o te ture me te haumaru tinana. I te wa e whakamanahia ana te katinga me nga ahuatanga o waho, ka mahi nga pirihimana me nga ope hoia i runga i te mataaratanga teitei i nga tiriti pouri, ka tutakina katoa nga huarahi whakawhiti a te iwi me nga whatunga rideshare, me te tata ki te waahi tirotiro haumaru mau patu, me o rama i runga i te kurupae teitei ka puta he pohehe whakamate. Ma te mohio ki te panui i nga tuunga ohorere whaimana, whakahiatohia nga tohu mo te whakawhiti kua whakamanahia, whakatata ki te waahi tirotiro i te po ma te whakamahi i nga tikanga whakamarama rama o te ao, me te noho humarie ki te kore koe e tae ki te kainga i mua i te wa kati ka tiakina to oranga me to herekoretanga.

Mahia tenei inaianei

  1. Pānuihia te tuhinga tika o te matohi ohorere ki te manatoko i te wa tiimata, te rohe matawhenua, me nga whakawāteatanga. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki nga purongo pāpāho pāpori e kii ana "kua puta te ture hoia ki nga waahi katoa." Tirohia to paetukutuku a te kawanatanga o te taone nui, te whangai whakahaere ohorere a te taone nui, te haapurororaa reo irirangi whaimana ranei hei whakaū i te meneti timata (hei tauira, 20:00 ki te 06:00), mena ka pa te kaiti ki tetahi waehere poutapu motuhake o te taone nui, ki te kaunihera katoa ranei, me nga whakakorenga ture.
  2. Me timata tonu te neke ki to kainga, hotera ranei mena he 45 meneti koe i mua i te katinga. Ko nga pahi a te iwi, nga huarahi o raro, nga tereina tereina, me nga tono riihi hokohoko (Uber/Lyft) ka whakatarewa i te ratonga **30 ki te 60 meneti i mua ake i a ** te haora kati whaimana kia puta ai o ratou ake taraiwa i nga tiriti. Waiho to waahi mahi, wharekai ranei i te wa e rere tonu ana te whakawhiti.
  3. Ki te kore koe e tae ki te kainga i mua i te paahitanga o te karaka karaka, whakaruruhau ki roto i te whare kei reira koe. Mena kei te waahi mahi koe, te whare wananga, te whare o te hoa, te hotera ranei ka timata te kati i roto i te 10 meneti me te 40-meneti te taraiwa i mua i a koe i roto i nga rohe ngangau, noho ki roto i te whare haumaru mo te po kaua ki te taraiwa i nga haora kaitutei i muri i nga haora.
  4. Purihia he ID whakaahua a te kawanatanga, he tohu noho, me nga tuhinga a te kaituku mahi/hauora i roto i to pute u, papatohu pokapū ranei. Mena kei te haere koe i runga i te ture i nga haora o te katinga i raro i te whakawāteatanga kua whakamanahia, penei i te hanganga tino nui, kaimahi hauora ranei (kaimahi hōhipera, kaimahi taputapu/whakawhitiwhiti, kairongoa, kairīpoata whaimana), ** haereere ki te kainga **kei te toro tika ki te mahi ** te raihana/ uruwhenua, te tohu kaimahi, te waarangi nekehanga ranei, me te tohu urunga / wahitau ka taea e koe te toro atu ki a raatau me te kore e keri ki roto i te putea pouri, pouaka karapu ranei.
  5. Follow strict night checkpoint lighting discipline: dim headlights to low beams, turn dome light ON, and keep hands on the wheel. When approaching a police or military checkpoint at night, slow down to 10 km/h (6 mph) at least 100 meters (330 feet) out, switch your exterior headlights from high beams to low beams or parking lights so you do not blind armed personnel, switch your interior cabin dome light ON so officers can see inside your car clearly, roll your driver's window halfway down, and rest both bare hands on top of the steering wheel.
  6. If you have a medical emergency during a curfew, call 911 / 112 / 999 first before driving yourself. Emergency medical ambulances are 100 percent exempt from all curfews and coordinate directly with police roadblocks. If you are forced to drive a critically ill person or a woman in active labor to the hospital during a curfew, call tau ohorere (911 in the United States and Canada, 112 across the European Union, 999 in the United Kingdom) on speakerphone while pulling out of your driveway so the dispatcher logs your vehicle description and alerts checkpoints along your hospital route.

Danger

Never attempt to U-turn abruptly, reverse away from, or drive around a police or military checkpoint once you are within sight of the barrier. Security personnel staffing checkpoints during civil unrest, states of emergency, or terrorism alerts are trained to view any vehicle that suddenly accelerates, swerves around cones, or reverses rapidly just before the checkpoint line as a potential hostile ramming threat or fleeing felony suspect, which can trigger immediate armed pursuit, tire-deflation spikes, or gunfire. Always proceed slowly into the inspection lane, keep your hands visible, and explain cleanly if you made a wrong turn.

Decision flowchart: sudden curfew announcement or checkpoint encounter

Follow this operational decision tree the moment an emergency curfew or movement restriction is broadcast on your phone.

flowchart TD
    A["Emergency Curfew or Movement Restriction Announced"] --> B{"Are you already safely at home or in your hotel?"}
    B -->|"Ae"| C["Stay Indoors, Close Blinds, Charge Devices, Keep ID & Go-Bag Ready"]
    B -->|"No: Currently at work, commuting, or out in public"| D{"Can you reach home safely BEFORE curfew starts?"}
    D -->|"Yes: Clear route and 45+ minutes remaining"| E["Depart Immediately via Perimeter Highway (Avoid Unrest Epicenter)"]
    D -->|"Kao: Kua roa rawa, kua tutakina kee ranei nga huarahi"| F{"E tika ana koe mo te Whakaaetanga Kaitiaki Mana?"}
    F -->|"Kaore he Whakaaetanga"| G["Whakaruruhau ki roto i te waahi mahi, te kaainga o te hoa, te hotera rohe ranei tae noa ki te ata"]
    F -->|"Ae: Hauora Ohotata, Kaimahi Wehenga, Ranei Taurangi Tauranga/Kawe Mahi"| H["Whakanohoia he ID Whakaahua, Tohu Mahi, he Tohu Rererangi/Tauora ranei ki runga i te Papatohu/Lap"]
    E --> I{"Ka tutaki koe ki tetahi Pirihimana, Hoia Tirotiro ranei?"}
    H --> I
    I -->|"Ae"| J["Puturi ki te 10 kiromita/haora, Nga Rarama Ataahua, Whakakahia te Maama Dome Cabin, Nga Ringa ki runga Wira"]
    J --> K["State Purpose Calmly, Narrate Before Reaching for ID, Follow Detour Route"]

Te mohio ki nga waahanga ture: Municipal Curfew vs. State of Emergency vs. Martial Law

I te wa o te raru, he maha nga wa ka pohehe nga karere kuputuhi me nga panui paapori pāpori i nga kaititanga o te taone nui me te "ture hoia." Ma te mohio ki te whanuitanga o te ture o ia whakapuakanga ohorere ka korero ki a koe ko nga kooti tangata whenua, nga mana ture, me nga tuunga ka mau tonu te mana.

Momo Whakapuakanga ohorere Na wai e whakapuaki me te turanga ture He aha nga Tika Tangata me nga Ratonga Hurihia Nga Waahanga Paerewa Whakaaetia i runga Tiriti
Kareti ohotata a Taone/Kaute Ko te Koromatua o te Taone, te Kaute Kaiwhakahaere, te Kaunihera-a-rohe ranei i raro i nga ture ohorere a te taone nui Ka aukati i te mokowhiti, te hikoi, te taraiwa kore utu ranei i nga huarahi whanui i nga haora kua whakaritea (hei tauira, 21:00 ki te 05:00); katoa nga tika ture me nga kooti tangata whenua ka noho 100% kaha Nga turoro hauora ohorere, nga kaimahi o te hohipera/EMS, nga kaipatu ahi, nga kaihopu whaipainga, nga tangata e peia ana ** ki te kainga mai i te mahi**, nga perehi whaimana, nga tangata kore whare, me nga tangata haere rererangi me nga urunga urunga.
Tauwhenua / Porowini ohotata Kāwana Kāwanatanga (US), Pirimia Porowini (Kanata), Prefect rohe ranei (EU) Allows deployment of National Guard or provincial police to guard infrastructure and enforce curfews; bans price gouging; may restrict sales of fuel in loose containers Same exempt worker, medical, and work-commute exemptions; National Guard troops support local police under civilian governor command
National Public Order / State of Siege (International) National President, Prime Minister, or Parliament (e.g., French État d'urgence, Canadian Emergencies Act, UK Civil Contingencies Act) Broadens police authority to establish protective security zones, ban public assemblies, and conduct vehicle checkpoints without individualized warrants inside designated zones Commuters holding official employer travel letters or digital movement passes (such as statutory self-declaration forms), medical emergencies, and diplomatic/consular personnel
Martial Law (Rare Military Rule) National Head of State or Military Command during active war, coup, or total collapse of civil government Military commanders assume direct executive policing authority; curfews are enforced strictly by armed troops; civilian court habeas corpus review may be delayed or suspended Strictly restricted to military-issued curfew passes and escorted emergency ambulances; never violate a military curfew outdoors

Standard exemptions included in almost every municipal curfew order

When a city mayor or county executive in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Europe, or Australia issues an emergency curfew order due to civil unrest or a natural disaster, the written legal proclamation almost universally includes an Exemptions Clause authorizing the following people to travel directly between their point of origin and destination:

  1. Individuals seeking emergency medical care or fleeing immediate physical danger (including domestic violence, house fire, or urgent pharmacy/hospital visits for themselves, a child, or an elderly relative).
  2. Individuals traveling directly to and from their place of lawful employment (for example, a restaurant worker, nurse, night-shift janitor, or factory worker driving straight home after their shift ended at 22:00).
  3. Critical infrastructure, healthcare, and emergency personnel (doctors, nurses, paramedics, caregivers, power/water/telecom utility technicians, public transit operators, and food/medical delivery drivers).
  4. Credentialed members of the news media and legal observers specified in the municipal order.
  5. Travelers arriving at or departing from an airport, train station, or intercity bus terminal holding a valid, timestamped ticket or boarding pass for that night.
  6. People experiencing homelessness (unsheltered individuals) who have no fixed indoor residence to enter.

Tip

Take a screenshot of your digital curfew exemption proof before leaving Wi-Fi: During civil unrest or disasters, cellular data towers are frequently congested (or intentionally throttled by authorities in some overseas jurisdictions). If your proof that you just got off work, have a flight boarding pass, or have a hospital appointment lives inside an email or work scheduling app that needs internet to load, take a screenshot of the schedule, boarding pass, and your city's official curfew exemption text right now so it opens instantly from your phone's local photo gallery offline.

Me pehea te haere ma te haumaru i te waahi tirotiro pirihimana, hoia ranei (i te ao, i te po)

Ahakoa kei te peia koe ki te kainga mai i te huringa mahi i te ahiahi i te wa o te kaiti a te taone nui, kei te haere ranei ki tawahi i tetahi whenua kei reira nga waahi tirotiro a nga hoia me nga hoia i runga i nga huarahi, ko to whanonga i roto i te 100 mita whakamutunga (330 waewae) i mua i te whakatau o te arai i te reo o te taunekeneke katoa.

The 8-step international vehicle checkpoint protocol

  1. Silence cabin audio and remove sunglasses/headwear 150 meters out: Turn off the car radio or podcast completely so you can hear spoken commands clearly. Take off sunglasses, hoods, or hats, and extinguish any cigarettes or vapes.
  2. Slow down smoothly to a crawl (10 to 15 km/h / 6 to 10 mph): Never speed up to beat another car into the lane and never slam on your brakes at the last second. Decelerate gradually so the officers see your vehicle is under calm, deliberate control.
  3. At night: Switch headlights to LOW beams (or parking lights) and turn your interior DOME light ON: This is the single most appreciated courtesy you can show an officer or soldier at a night roadblock. Bright LED or halogen headlights shining into an officer's eyes at night destroy their night vision and hide your hands behind a wall of glare, making them nervous. Dimming your exterior headlights while switching on every interior ceiling light in your car lets the officer see instantly that you are a calm commuter with empty hands.
  4. Roll down the driver's window halfway (or all the way if instructed) and keep all doors locked: Lowering the window before the officer reaches your door allows clear voice communication without them having to tap on the glass.
  5. Keep both hands resting open on the top of the steering wheel (10 and 2 o'clock): Instruct any passengers in the front or back seats to place their hands palm-down and visible on their knees or the dashboard.
  6. Answer the three standard checkpoint questions concisely and politely: Almost every curfew checkpoint officer asks the exact same three questions:
  7. "Where are you coming from?"
  8. "Where are you headed right now?"
  9. "What is your reason for being out during the curfew?" Answer in one clear, factual sentence: "Good evening, Officer. I just finished my shift at [Hospital / Workplace Name] at 21:30 and I am driving straight home to [Street / Neighborhood Name]."
  10. Narrate your movements before reaching for your ID or work badge: Never plunge your hand suddenly into a dark coat pocket, backpack, or glove compartment. Say first: "My driver's license and hospital work badge are sitting right here on the center console; may I pick them up for you?"
  11. If traveling abroad at military checkpoints, never take photographs or videos of checkpoint fortifications: While recording police in public is constitutionally protected in the United States and Western democracies, photographing military checkpoints, soldiers, or border installations in many foreign countries is a strict national security offense that results in immediate phone seizure and detention. Keep phones resting flat on the console.

What to do if you are stopped on foot after curfew

If you do not have a car and are caught walking home from a closed subway station or late job shift when a curfew begins:

  • Walk on well-lit main sidewalks, never sprint or hide in dark alleys: Running down a sidewalk or ducking behind parked cars when a police cruiser turns the corner makes officers assume you just broke a store window or fled a crime scene. Walk at a normal, steady pace with your hands out of your pockets.
  • Carry your work uniform, apron, or ID badge visibly: If you work in a restaurant, hospital, grocery store, or hotel, keep your work lanyard around your neck or your uniform shirt visible until you are inside your front door.
  • If approached by patrol officers: Stop walking immediately, stand under a streetlight with your hands visible at waist height, and state calmly: "Officer, the bus stopped running early and I am walking straight home from work to [Your Address], which is four blocks that way."
  • If detained or issued a curfew citation: Most municipal curfew violations for non-violent pedestrians are classified as civil infractions or low-level misdemeanors handled by a ticket (desk appearance summons), similar to a traffic ticket. Never physically pull away or argue on the sidewalk; accept the citation politely, walk straight home along the route the officer directs, and contest the ticket in court later with a letter from your employer proving you were commuting home from work.

Warning

How to walk a dog safely during an overnight residential curfew: Most municipal curfews allow residents to step immediately outside their building onto their own front porch, yard, or the curb directly in front of their apartment building door for 5 minutes to let a service animal or pet relieve itself. However, never go for a multi-block dog walk down the street after curfew hours. Keep your dog on a short leash within 10 meters (30 feet) of your front building entrance, carry your building keys and photo ID showing that exact building address in your pocket, and step right back inside immediately.

Handling medical, caregiving, and prescription emergencies during a curfew

Illness and childbirth do not pause for a 20:00 municipal curfew. If you or a loved one face an urgent health need while streets are closed:

Urgent Scenario During Curfew Recommended Step-by-Step Protocol Documentation to Carry
Chest pain, stroke symptoms, severe bleeding, or breathing trouble Call 911 / 112 / 999 for an ambulance. Do NOT wait until morning when the curfew lifts; ambulances have full police escort clearance through all roadblocks Patient's ID, insurance card, and list of daily medications
Active childbirth labor or urgent pediatric fever (driving self to ER) Call 911 / 112 / 999 or the Hospital ER Triage Desk BEFORE leaving your driveway so dispatch logs your license plate; turn on 4-way hazard flashers if approaching a roadblock Obstetrician/hospital card, photo ID, and speakerphone connected to hospital/dispatch
Elderly parent or disabled relative across town needs urgent care or fell Call local police non-emergency dispatch (or 911 for a fall) first to request a welfare check / lift assist, or ask dispatch to log your vehicle plate as an exempt family caregiver in transit Copy of power of attorney / medical caregiving documents or parent's address and doctor info
Running out of critical daily medication (insulin, inhaler) as pharmacies close early Call your chain pharmacy's 24-hour branch ** outside the curfew perimeter** (often in an adjacent suburb) to transfer your prescription electronically; keep the pharmacy ready-for-pickup text on your phone screen for checkpoints Empty prescription bottle with your name and pharmacy confirmation SMS

Preparing your household when a multi-day curfew is announced

When a city announces an evening curfew at 16:00, neighborhoods often experience a 3-hour rush on grocery stores, pharmacies, and gas stations before everyone locks down at 19:00. Instead of joining a chaotic supermarket line for optional items, execute this focused 60-minute pre-curfew checklist:

  1. Account for every family member and child's location immediately: Call or text your spouse, teenagers, and elderly relatives to confirm they are on their way home now, and designate a single backup relative's house outside the downtown zone if bridges or highways into your neighborhood are already closed by police.
  2. Whakanuia te wahie mo te waka ki runga ake i te 50% ka tango i tetahi rahui iti o te moni: Kati anake ki te teihana hau tata, ki te peeke ATM ranei kei waho o te porotēhi, te rohe kino ranei.
  3. Mau mai nga ipu para o waho, nga taonga parani, me nga tipu kohua: Mena kei te tata to whare, whare papa whenua ranei e tata ana ki te huarahi arumoni e raru ana te ngangau a-iwi, hurihia nga paru kirihou me nga ipu hangarua ki roto i to karati, i to keeti o muri kia kore ai e toia ki te tiriti ki te hanga arai rori, ki te tahu ahi ki te taha o to taha taha.
  4. Tuhia to waka ki waho o te tiriti i roto i te karati, i te huarahi taraiwa ranei: Nekehia nga motuka mai i nga huarahi arai a te iwi ma nga huarahi matua e haere ana nga hikoi, nga waka patu pirihimana, nga taraka toka ranei i te po.
  5. Katia nga matapo e anga ana ki te tiriti ka whakakahia nga rama whakamahau whakamahau o waho: Ko te kati i nga arai o roto ka kore e titiro te tangata o te huarahi ki roto i to ruuma noho i te wa e whakamarama marama ana nga rama nekehanga o waho i to whakamahau me to huarahi.

Note

Ko te tuhipoka motuhake mo te hunga haere o te ao me nga tangata whenua ke i te wa o te katinga ki tawahi, ki te tukituki ranei: Mena kei te toro koe, kei te mahi ranei koe i tetahi whenua ke i te wa e kii ana te katinga o te ope hoia, te ahua o te whakapaenga, te toque de queda ranei, **whakaritea te wa kati mo te kati. Noho ki roto i to hotera, pupurihia to uruwhenua ** uruwhenua me te pane urunga uruwhenua ** ki to tinana i nga wa katoa (kaua e waiho to uruwhenua i te papa o mua o te hotera i te wa e kore e tau te noho tangata), rehitahia to waahi ki runga ipurangi me te tomokanga raru o te whare rangatira o to whenua, me te whakawhirinaki ki to kaitirotiro hotera ki te whakarite i nga waka rererangi whaimana ki te whakatuwhera i nga rerenga rerenga.

Pātai auau

Can I sit out on my own private front porch, balcony, or fenced backyard during a municipal curfew?

In almost all United States, Canadian, UK, and European municipal curfew ordinances, the legal restriction applies specifically to **public streets, public sidewalks, public parks, and public rights-of-way**, meaning you are legally permitted to sit on your own private balcony, fenced backyard, or private porch on your own property. However, if active crowd dispersal, tear gas, or police skirmish lines are moving directly down your street block, **stay inside behind closed walls and windows:** officers moving rapidly through smoke in the dark frequently mistake people standing on ground-level porches for participants throwing objects, and stray rubber baton rounds or tear-gas canisters regularly strike open second-floor balconies.

What if my employer demands that I stay at work past the curfew start time, and I am worried about getting arrested driving home?

First, check your city's official curfew proclamation: nearly 100 percent of municipal curfew orders explicitly **exempt anyone traveling directly between their home and their place of lawful employment.** Second, before you clock out to drive home after curfew hours, ask your manager or HR department to give you a **printed or emailed Authorized Commuter / Employer Verification Letter** on company letterhead (stating your full name, work address, the time your shift ended, and a supervisor's phone number), and keep your work ID badge, pay stub, or uniform on the passenger seat next to you so any checkpoint officer can wave you through in 10 seconds.

Do Uber, Lyft, taxis, and food delivery apps (DoorDash / Uber Eats) still run during a city curfew?

Usually **no** for passenger rideshares and general retail, or they operate under heavy restrictions. During recent major municipal curfews, city governments ordered rideshare networks (Uber and Lyft) and scooter-share apps to **geofence and shut down passenger pickups across the curfew zone 30 to 60 minutes before the curfew started** (occasionally leaving a narrow exception only for rides directly to or from an hospital emergency room or international airport). Never go out for the evening assuming you can just call an Uber five minutes before curfew; you will be stranded when the app blocks pickups in your zip code.

What is the difference between calling the National Guard to a city versus declaring "Martial Law"?

There is a massive legal difference that internet rumors almost always get wrong. When a US state Governor (or Canadian Premier under a provincial assistance request) activates the **National Guard** during civil unrest or a hurricane, **that is NOT martial law.** The National Guard remains under the civilian command of the Governor, exists strictly to support local civilian police and firefighters (usually by standing guard at fixed buildings like power substations, courthouses, or fire trucks), and **every single civilian law, court, and constitutional right remains 100 percent unchanged.** True **martial law**, where the military replaces civilian government and courts, has not been declared in a mainland US city for civil unrest in modern post-World War II legal history.

Can police officers at a curfew checkpoint search the trunk of my car or my backpack without my consent?

In the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and European democracies, the existence of a municipal curfew allows police at a lawful roadblock to briefly stop your vehicle, ask for your driver's license, registration, and insurance, and ask your reason for traveling during curfew hours (to verify whether you meet a curfew exemption). However, **a municipal curfew does NOT suspend the Fourth Amendment or statutory search-warrant laws:** an officer still cannot legally open and search the closed trunk of your car, your locked glove box, or your backpack without your voluntary consent, probable cause of a crime, or a search incident to a lawful arrest. If asked to consent to a search, remain polite, keep your hands on the wheel, and state clearly: *"Officer, I am just driving straight home from work, and I do not consent to any searches of my vehicle."*

What if I am driving on an interstate highway (like I-95 or the M25) that passes straight through a city that has an active curfew?

Municipal and county curfew orders almost always **exempt continuous through-travel on federal interstate highways and state/national motorways**, provided you stay on the main highway and do not take an exit ramp down onto local city surface streets inside the curfew perimeter. However, be aware that during major civil unrest, state highway patrols frequently close specific downtown exit ramps, and occasionally shut down an entire downtown stretch of an interstate highway if crowds walk onto the freeway lanes, so always check live state Department of Transportation (511) highway alerts and route via outer beltways or bypass loops around the city.

Kua tirohia nga puna

  • Te Pokapü Whakahaere Ohotata a Federal (FEMA), *Pūnaha Whakahaere Ohotata o te Motu (NIMS) me nga Paerewa Panui Whakanui-a-Rohe a-rohe a te Kawana-a-rohe * (United States)
  • United States Department of State, Breau of Consular Affairs & Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC): Navigating Curfews, Checkpoints, and States of Emergency (United States)
  • Te Tari Rūnanga me te Tari Kāinga, Civil Contingencies Act 2004 and Public Order Emergency Powers Guidance (United Kingdom)
  • Ko te Haumaru a te iwi Kanata me te Tari Ture Kanata, Te Ture Whakahaere Ohotata me nga Whakapuakanga ohorere a Porowini (Kanata)
  • Te Komiti o te Ao o te Ripeka Whero (ICRC) me te International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), *Te haere i roto i nga Tirohanga Ma te Haumaru me nga Paerewa Whakauru Hauora Tangata * (International)

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana