Whakaranu-ake Uea PSU Modular: He aha te whakamahi i nga taura mai i tetahi atu Whakawhiwhi Hiko Parai Puku Maama me nga SSD¶

Ko te whakahou ake i te Waenga Whakawhiwhi Hiko (PSU) papamahi, te taapiri ranei i te 2.5-inihi SATA SSD hou, 3.5-inihi ranei te puku pakeke ma te kapohia he taura hiko mokowhiti e manawapa mai i te kaitaata, ka waiho ranei i nga taura a to PSU tawhito ki roto i te keehi tetahi o nga hapa tino kino i te hanga PC. Ka pehi ana koe i te paatene hiko me te taura PSU modular e piri ana, ka rongo koe i te paohia * koi kotahi mai i te toha hiko me te kore boot, ka kite ranei i te **puke o te auahi kake mai i o puku puku SATA, RGB fan hubs, AIO ranei te kaiwhakahaere whakamatao wai **, ka whai i nga puku SATA hono katoa ka ngaro atu i te BIOS.

Ka puta tenei na te mea KORE te tohu PSU-taha o nga taura hiko whakahuri i te paerewa puta noa i te umanga PC. Ahakoa ko te mutunga o nga waahanga o ia taura (ko te mono SATA 15-pin, 24-pin motherboard plug, 8-pin PCIe GPU plug ranei) e whai ana i nga paerewa ATX me Serial ATA, ko te **6-pin, 8-pin, 18+10-pin punga kei te tuara o te hiko hiko ano ** he rereke te waea e Corsair, Asus, Cooler, Cooler me etahi wa. he rereke i waenga i nga reanga e rua mai i te tetahi tohu (pēnei i te Corsair Type 3 vs. Type 4, EVGA SuperNOVA G2 vs. GQ ranei). Ko te whakauru i tetahi taura SATA Tauira EVGA ranei ki tetahi Corsair PSU (he rereke ranei) ka arai i te +12V tereina hiko teitei tika ki roto i te +5V rail arorau (swaps +5V a Ground), te tuku 12 volts ki nga kaiwhakahaere SSD 5-volt me nga maramara motopaika puku.

Mena kei te kaha to PC e kai paipa ana, e mura ana, e whakaputa ana ranei i te hongi kirihou e mura ana, wetekina te taura AC ka waea atu ki to nama whawhati tata (911 i te United States me Canada, 112 puta noa i te Kotahitanga o Europi, 999 i te United Kingdom; tirohia. tau ohorere) ki te mau tonu te ahi. Ki te kore, whai i ta maatau PSU pūnga pahū, 12VHPWR tūhono rewa, me te haunga wera hiko i roto i te PC aratohu, kore puku mārō me te whakaora raraunga, a kua pakaru te karaehe o te taha o te taha PC me nga whakamatautau i muri i te uira i te taha o te kawa whakaora TVS diode i raro nei hei tiaki i o konae kore e taea te whakakapi.

Mahia tenei inaianei¶

1. Kati te pehi i te paatene hiko PC, hurihia te whakawhiti PSU muri ki O (Weto), wetewetehia te taura pakitara AC. Ki te hanga i to hiko hou he *pawhiria kotahi te whakarewa me te kore e whakaka, ko tona roto Poto Parenga Tiaki (SCP) kei te tiaki i to rorohiko kia kore e ka i te ahi na te mea i piri te taura korerite +12V/+5V ki Ground, he patunga tapu ranei Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) diode kei runga i te papa taiawhio o to puku pakeke kua honoa ki te poto poto. Ma te pehi tonu i te paatene hiko ka pupuhi atu i te diode whakamarumaru kua poto ka tahuna he kohao i roto i te poari ara iahiko o te puku.
2. Tangohia ka tango KATOA taura tauira mai i te hiko me nga waahanga katoa kei roto i te PC. Kaua rawa e whakaaro ko wai nga taura i ahu mai i te PSU tawhito me te mea i ahu mai i te pouaka hou. Wewetehia te 100 paiheneti o nga taura hiko o roto ki waho o te take (24-pin ATX, 8-pin EPS CPU, 8-pin PCIe GPU, a 6-pin SATA/Molex) me te tirotiro i nga whare honohono kirihou mo nga tohu tauira kua tohua (penei i a Corsair Type 4, Whakatau RT- Series, EVGA ranei PERIF / VGA).
3. Momotu katoa nga puku SATA 3.5-inihi, 2.5-inihi SATA SSDs, SATA-powered RGB/fan hubs, me SATA-powered AIO wai whakamatao papu i mua i te whakamatautau ano i te PC. He taurite 6-pin Peripheral/SATA Ko nga taura te kaikohuru tau-tahi o nga waahanga na te mea e toru ngaohiko rereke e kawe ana (+12V, +5V, a +3.3V) taha Ground i roto i te paraka 6-titi kore paerewa. Kia mahara ko M.2 NVMe SSDs i tutakina tika ki te papahoahoa tata tonu ka ora i te whakakotahitanga taura SATA.
4. Kaua rawa e mono he 8-pin EPS (CPU) taura ki roto i te 8-pin PCIe (GPU) turanga (he rereke ranei), ahakoa ka pehia. Ahakoa ka whakamahia e raua he whare tapawha 8-titi, he 100 paiheneti kua huri ke to raua polarity: i runga i te 8-pin EPS CPU tūhono, ko te rarangi runga (taha topenga). +12V ko te rarangi o raro ko Ground, engari i runga i te 8-pin PCIe GPU tūhono, ko te rarangi runga Ground ko te rarangi o raro ko +12V.
5. Tirotirohia te raro o te Poari Takiwa Taa (PCB) o tetahi puku 3.5-inihi kua mate, 2.5-inihi SATA SSD ranei mo te tohu kua wera i te taha o te hononga hiko SATA 15-titi i mua i te maka atu i te puku. Tata ki te katoa o te papamahi 3.5-inihi puku pakeke (Western Digital, Seagate, Toshiba) me te maha o nga SSD pango 2.5-inihi roa (2.5-inihi roa) me te maha o nga SSD pango e rua-inihi.5V a 12V)** kei muri tonu i nga maihao koura mana SATA. Ka pa ki te 12V i runga i te titi 5V, ka rewa te diode TVS 5V ki roto 0.0-ohm ara iahiko poto ki te haere i to PSU me te tiaki i o pereti me o raraunga.
6. I mua i te hono atu i tetahi taura tauira ngaro ki te puku, ki te GPU ranei, manatokohia nga ngaohiko pinout ma te whakamahi i te Ine Maha Mamati i te wa e honoa ana te taura ki te PSU ANAKE. Kaua rawa e whakapono he rite te ahua o nga taura e rua ki waho; He maha nga wa ka whiti nga waea 18AWG ki roto i te remu pango kaore koe e kite.

Rakau whakatau: Ko te whakakotahitanga o te taura PSU modular me te whakamatautau puku SATA kua mate¶

Whaia tenei huarahi tātaritanga i muri tonu i to mohiotanga kua whakaranuhia e koe nga taura PSU modular, i muri ranei i te paatotanga o te PC hou, ka kore ranei e kitea nga puku SATA.

flowchart TD
    A["Whakaranu-ake Uea PSU Modular (Kua mau nga taura tawhito i roto i te keehi, i whakamahia ranei te taura e manawapa mai i te pouaka)"] --> B["Hurihia te whakawhiti PSU ki OFF (O), wetewetehia te taura pakitara AC, ka wetekina nga taura KATOA mai i te PC."]
    B --> C{"Ko ēhea taura kōwae i hanumi?"}
    C -->|"6-Pin SATA / Molex Pikitia Cable Anake"| D["Wewetehia nga HDD 3.5-inihi katoa, 2.5-inihi SATA SSDs, AIO papua SATA mono, me nga tari RGB"]
    C -->|"24-Pin Motherboard, 8-Pin CPU, 8-Pin PCIe GPU Cables ranei"| E["Whakauruhia te 100% nga taura pono i tae mai ki roto i te pouaka me TENEI tauira PSU tika -> Tirotirohia te papahoahoa me te GPU mo te kakara VRM wera."]
    D --> F["Honoa ANAKE nga taura ATX 24-pin me te 8-pin CPU mai i te PSU o naianei -> Whakaara ki te BIOS me te puku M.2 NVMe anake kua whakauruhia"]
    E --> F
    F --> G{"Kei te maataki te PC ki te BIOS me nga taura pono me nga taputapu SATA kua wetekina?"}
    G -->|"Ae: Ko te Papa Matua, te PTM, te RAM, te GPU, me te M.2 NVMe he SAFE"| H["Ko te whakamatautau kua pa ki a SATA HDD/SSD i runga i te urutau USB-ki-SATA, tirohia ranei te PCB puku me te Imita Maha i te aratau Tonu/Ohm"]
    G -->|"KORE: Ka paato tonu, kua mate ranei"| I["Momotuhia te GPU me te whakamatautau i te PSU mokemoke (Pin 16 ki te Pin 17 peke) -> Tirohia mehemea kua poto te reera papahoa 5VSB/3.3V"]
    H --> J{"He aha te mea ka whakamatautau i te SATA HDD / SSD kua pa?"}
    J -->|"Ka pao te PSU i te wa e honoa ana te puku, ka tangi ranei te Imita Maha 0.0 Ohms i waenga i nga titi +5V/+12V me te Papa"| K["WHAKATAHI TVS DIODE HEI WHAKAPONO KI TE TIPU I O RAARAARA: Tangohia nga TVS kua poto (ka whakakapi i te parenga whakahiato 0-ohm ki te tuwhera) me whakakapi ranei te PCB me te maramara BIOS ROM 8-titi kua whakawhitia."]
    J -->|"KORE te Puku e haere i te PSU, engari ka mate tonu, ka wera ranei te maramara kaiwhakahaere (>80C)"| L["5V PMIC or Marvell/SiliconMotion Controller Parai: Mo te HDD 3.5-inihi, mahi PCB + 8-pin ROM swap; mo te SSD 2.5-inihi, tirohia te whakaurunga eFuse/capacitor, tukuna ranei ki te taiwhanga whare horoi"]

Wāhanga 1: He aha nga taura PSU modular kaore i te paerewa (Ko te mahanga miihini)¶

Ia wiki, ka ngaro nga tarabytes o nga whakaahua a te whanau, nga kaupapa ataata, me nga punaha whakahaere a nga tohunga hangarau IT me nga kaihanga PC tuatahi ki te mahanga kotahi: ka whakakapihia e ratou he hiko hiko, ka kite ko te pango o mua. 6-pin SATA a 8-pin PCIe kua herea tika nga taura ki muri i te paepae papahoahoa, ka kuhu tika nga taura tawhito ki muri o te PSU hou na te mea ** he pai te uru o nga hononga kirihou ki te rite tonu te ahua o te kii**.

1. Waahanga-taha paerewa vs. PSU-taha anarchy¶

I roto i te hangarau rorohiko papamahi, e rua nga waahanga motuhake e whakahaere ana i nga taura hiko: 1. Ko te Whakamutunga Waa (100% Kua Paerewa i te Ao): - Ko te 24-pin ATX tūhono papahoa, 4+4-pin EPS12V tūhono PTM, 6+2-pin PCIe tūhono GPU, 16-pin 12VHPWR / 12V-2x6 tūhono, me 15-pin SATA power tūhono kua tino whakatauritehia e **Intel AATATX Design Guides, PCI-ATAG, Serial-ATAG, me te Serial-Io. - I runga i te 15-pin SATA mono e paheke ana ki to SSD, puku pakeke ranei: - Pini 1, 2, 3: +3.3V DC (Karaka i roto i te waehere tae tawhito) - Pini 4, 5, 6: COM / Ground (pango) - Pini 7, 8, 9: +5V DC (Whero, mana 100% o 2.5-inihi SATA SSDs me te poari arorau o 3.5-inihi HDDs) - Pina 10, 11, 12: COM / Ground (pango) - Pina 13, 14, 15: +12V DC (Kowhai, ka huri i te motini hiko o nga HDD 3.5-inihi) 2. Ko te Whakamutunga o te Maapapa Whakamuri Whakatau Hiko (ZERO Ahumahi Paerewa): - Karekau a Intel ATX 3.0/3.1 me tetahi tinana o te ao e whakaatu me pehea te waea waea 6-titi, 8-titi, 10-titi, 18-titi ranei i runga i te PCB modular o roto o te taputapu hiko. - Ka kirimana nga waitohu tuku hiko me etahi Kaihanga Taputapu Taketake (OEM) penei i te Seasonic, CWT (Hangarau Hangarau Waihanga), Great Wall, Super Flower, FSP, me HEC. - He rereke te whakatakoto o ia OEM nga tohu parahi ki runga i tana papa whakaputa. Tīti 1 ki te 6-pin turanga peripheral o PSU Brand A ka puta pea +12V, i te Pina 1 i runga i te ahua rite-rite 6-titi te turanga peripheral o nga putanga PSU Brand B +5V ranei Ground.

2. He tauira kore hototahi PSU pinout o te ao (Ahakoa i roto i te waitohu kotahi)¶

Wāhanga 2: Me pehea te paheketanga o te 12V-ki-5V ki nga HDD 3.5-inihi me nga SSD 2.5-inihi me te M.2 NVMe¶

Ina he rereke nga huarahi taura SATA modular +12V ki roto i te +5V titi (whakamuri polarity ranei), ko te tere oranga tinana o to raraunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te tauwehe ahua me te ara iahiko whakamarumaru o roto o ia puku rokiroki:

1. M.2 NVMe SSDs (Kua tutakina ki te papahoahoa M.2 mokamoka): 99% Reeti Ora¶

• He aha i ora ai: Karekau nga puku M.2 NVMe e whakamahi i nga taura hiko SATA. Ka tuhi ratou +3.3V DC mai i te mokamoka PCIe M.2 o te papahoa papa, i heke iho i te 24-pin ATX taura na nga kaiwhakahaere ngaohiko papahoa. Mena ka whakaranu noa koe a 6-pin SATA/Molex taura, ko o puku M.2 NVMe kaore i pa.

2. 3.5-inihi Puku Maama SATA Miihini (WD, Seagate, Toshiba): 95% Raraunga Rere Ora (PCB / TVS Diode Rescue)¶

• Me pehea te hanga o te puku: He 3.5-inihi te puku miihini he e rua nga waahanga motuhake: te whakarewa hiri Hard Disk Assembly (HDA) kei roto nga pereti me nga upoko, me te kaakaariki o waho, kahurangi ranei Printed Circuit Board (PCB) kua wiri ki raro i waho o te puku me te 5 ki te 7 Torx (T6 ranei T8) tīwiri.
• Ko te Mahinga Kaihoko Whakatapua: Kei muri tonu o te hononga hiko SATA 15-titi i runga i te PCB o waho e noho ana e rua nga waahanga patunga tapu i runga i nga waahanga e rua. +5V a +12V reriwe: he Zero-Ohm Fuse Resistor kei roto i nga raupapa, me tetahi Te Ngaohiko Whakawhitinga (TVS) Diode kua honoa whakarara i waenga i te reera hiko (+5V ranei +12V) me Ground. Ko te microsecond +12V patua te +5V titi tāuru, te 5-volt TVS diode (piki i 6.4V to 6.8V) ko te whakarewa i tana hononga silicon o roto ki te waahi pumau 0.0-ohm mate ara iahiko poto ki te Papa (a he maha nga wa ka tuwhera te parenga whakakorikori kore-ohm tata).
• Hua: Ma tenei ara iahiko poto ka taka tonu te whakamarumaru o to tuku hiko (SCP), tapahi mana ki roto 1 millisecond i mua i te taenga atu o te ngaru 12V ki nga pereti aukume, ki te whakakaha ranei i roto i te whare puku hiri. Ko o konae kei runga i nga pereti he 100 paiheneti tonu; anake te $0.50 Kua pakaru te diode TVS (PCB waho ranei).

3. 2.5-Inihi SATA SSDs (Samsung 870 EVO, Tino MX500, WD Blue, Kingston): 50% to 75% Reeti Ora¶

• Me pehea te hanga o te puku: Ko te SSD SATA 2.5-inihi anake te whakamahi i te +5V rail (Pins 7, 8, 9) a karekau he tohu o roto e hono ana ki te +12V tereina (Pins 13, 14, 15). Mena ko te hapa taura anake i pa ki te +12V titi, he SSD 2.5-inihi ka ora tonu.
• ** Ka aha mena +12V patua te +5V titi (Pina 7, 8, 9):**
  • Samsung (850/860/870 EVO/PRO), Intel, me te Hiranga (MX500) SSDs kei roto he whakauru eFuse / Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) mana whakahaere IC, he 5V TVS diode + SMD punga putea kei te taha o nga titi hiko SATA. Ka pa ana ki te 12V, ka poto te diode TVS whakaurunga, te capacitor ranei, ka pupuhi ranei te eFuse, ma te tiaki i nga maramara uira NAND kei reira to raraunga.
  • Tautea DRAM-iti SSD 2.5-inihi i etahi wa ka whangai +5V tika ki roto i te Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC), e hiahia ana ki te whakakapi moroiti-whakarewa o te PMIC ki te panui i te uira NAND.

Wāhanga 3: Taahiraa-i-taahiraa multimeter tātaritanga me te TVS diode kawa whakaora¶

Ki te kore to puku SATA 3.5-inihi, SATA SSD 2.5-inihi ranei ka kore e puta ki te BIOS (ka paatohia ranei te hikohiko PC i nga wa katoa ka monohia) i muri i te whakakotahitanga o te taura, kaua e utu $1,500 mo te whakaora i te pereti ruma horoi i mua i te whakahaere i tenei tirotiro PCB 5-meneti.

Hipanga 1: Te tirohanga tirohanga me te hongi o te PCB puku¶

1. Ki te momotu te puku mai i te PC, wetekina te 4 ki te 7 Torx iti (T6 ranei T8) nga wiri e pupuri ana i te papa taiawhio matomato/puru (PCB) ki raro o te puku mārō 3.5-inihi me te ata huri i te PCB. (I runga i te SSD 2.5-inihi, whakatuwheratia e 4 nga kopa, he topenga ranei.)
2. Tirohia ma te rama rama me te karaehe whakanui i nga waahanga ** i roto i te 2 henimita (0.8 inihi) o nga maihao koura hiko SATA 15-pin**:
   • Kimihia e rua nga maramara iti tapawha pango iti e rua-waewae kua tohua ki te mata hiraka me te D1, D2, D3, D4, TVS, 5V, ranei 12V (he maha nga wa ka tohua ki runga me nga tohu penei AE, KE, LG, 6V8, SMAJ5.0A, ranei SMBJ12A).
   • Rapua he poka, kapiti, he kohu auahi hina kei runga 5V TVS diode ranei te iti e tata ana R / F parenga ngongo.

Hipanga 2: Whakamātautauhia te 5V me te 12V TVS diodes me te Mamati Mamati¶

1. Tautuhia he inemita matihiko ki te Tonu / Diode Beep Aratau ranei 200-Ohm Ātete (Ω) aratau ka pa atu ki nga rangahau e rua hei whakau i te tangi o te mita (0.0 to 0.2 Ohms).
2. Whakanohoia tetahi tirotiro ki tetahi waewae whakarewa o te 5V TVS diode me tetahi atu tirotiro kei runga waewae whakarewa o taua ngohe:
   • Karekau i te Waahi TVS Puta Hauora: Kaore KORE e tangi haere tonu i nga taha e rua (panui tuwhera OL ranei 0.5V to 1.5V taka ki te taha kotahi anake).
   • Whakapoto (Ka pupuhi) TVS Diode: Ka tangi tonu te mita maha ** i roto i nga huarahi tirotiro e RUA** ka panui 0.0 to 1.5 Ohms.
3. Whakahokia ano te whakamatautau rua-tirohanga puta noa i te 12V TVS diode, ka whakamatau i te iti Zero-Ohm Fuse Resistor (0, 000, R, F1, ranei F2 i te taha matau o te diode TVS): ka tangi te parenga ngongo hauora (0.0 Ohms), i te mea ka panuihia e te parenga whakangao kua pupuhi OL (Tuwhera Roopu).

Hipanga 3: Te whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakatika haumaru ki te whakaora i o raraunga tonu¶

Kia whakauhia e to mita maha he ngohe TVS poto (0.0 Ohms) i runga i to PCB puku, whakamahia tetahi o enei e rua nga tikanga kua whakamatauria hei whakahoki mai i te puku ki runga ipurangi me te kape i o konae:

1. ** Tikanga A: Whakamutua, Tipuhia ranei te Diode TVS Poto (Te Purua Ohotata Inamata):**
   • Na te mea kei te waeahia te diode TVS i te whakarara i waenga i te reera hiko (+5V ranei +12V) me Ground, ko tana mahi anake ko te mahi hei kaipahua ngaru. Ma te ata whakamomori i te diode TVS kua poto (me te kapohia ranei tetahi o ona waewae whakarewa e rua me nga kaitapa moroiti kawa) ka hura tonu i te poto kua mate i waenga. +5V/+12V a Ground.
   • Tuhipoka: Mena ka puare ano te parenga whakangao kore-ohm e tata ana (OL), me whakakapi, me piriti ranei ki te pico-fuse kia rere te hiko. Ina tangohia te diode poto, ka whai kore te whakamarumaru o te ngaohiko tae noa ki te mea hou $0.50 SMAJ5.0A / SMBJ12A Ko te diode kei te soldered, no reira hono noa ki te taura 5V/12V PSU kua manatokohia, kua mohiotia-pai, te upu USB ranei hei kape i o konae tonu.
2. ** Tikanga B: Whakawhiti PCB Kaituku + Whakawhitinga Tiwhi Tiwhikete BIOS ROM 8-Pin:**
   • Mena ko te IC pūmana motuka (Smooth ranei ROHM maramara) kua wera ano, hokona he PCB kaikoha rite tonu ma te whakarite i te nama poari PCB kua mau tonu (penei i te Western Digital. 2060-8000xx-001 REV P1 Seagate ranei 1008xxxxx).
   • Ture Haehae: Kare e taea e koe ** te wiri noa i te PCB kaituku ki runga i te puku pakeke hou. Kei ia puku marō hou nga teepu urutau o te wheketere o te upoko-whakatairite i roto i te 8-waewae SPI Flash ROM maramara (kua tohua U12 ranei 25Qxxx) i runga i te PCB taketake. Me whakawhiti e koe taua maramara iti 8-pin ROM mai i to PCB kua tahuna ki te PCB kaituku ma te whakamahi i te hau wera (he maha nga kaiwhakarato HDD PCB ipurangi kei roto te ratonga whakawhiti ROM mo $10 to $15).

Wāhanga 4: Me pehea te manatoko i tetahi pinout taura PSU modular me te mita maha i mua i te whakauru ki te taputapu¶

Mena kei a koe he pouaka o nga taura PSU modular pango whakaurunga kaore koe i te 100 paiheneti he aha te taura no to tuku hiko o naianei, **kaua rawa e "whakamatautau ma te whakauru ki te puku pakeke tawhito."

1. Momotuhia te PSU mai i nga waahanga rorohiko katoa (tangohia nga taura 24-pin, CPU, GPU, me te SATA mai i te papahoahoa, kaari whakairoiro, me nga puku).
2. Mono anake te taura ATX 24-titi me te tauera tauira whakapae (pērā i te taura SATA 6-titi, taura PCIe 8-titi ranei) ki nga turanga PSU.
3. Hurihia te PSU ki runga motuhake ma te whakamahi i te 24-pin PSU Jumper Poraka (whakapiri Pin 16 PS_ON# ki ** Pin 17 Ground**, i roto i nga korero taipitopito PSU pūnga pahū me te kakara tahu hiko i roto i te PC).
4. Tautuhia to Imita Mamati ki 20V DC (Ngaohiko Naianei Tika).
5. Purihia te pango (COM) tirotiro i roto i nga mea e mohiotia ana Ground kohao ki te hono 24-titi (penei i te Pin 17), ka ata pa atu ki te Whero (V) tirotiro ki nga titi whakapā kei runga wahanga pito o te taura whakapae:

Ripanga manatokonga ngaohiko wae-mutunga (He aha me panui e to mita maha)¶

Nga nama ohorere a rohe me nga tikanga umanga¶

Mena ka puta he ahi hiko, he paoa kirihou kino, he waea rewa ranei i roto i to PC papamahi, ki te hiahia koe ki te ripoata mo te haumaru hua, whakamahia nga rauemi a rohe kei raro:

United States me Canada¶

• Te Tukunga Ahi Ohotata: Waea wawetia 911 mena ka mau tonu te mura me te auahi kaha i muri i te tapahi hiko AC.
• Ripoata Hiko Hunga Hiko: I te United States, purongohia nga taura tauira-tuatoru-tuatoru kaore i te haumaru, i nga taputapu hiko ranei karekau he Tiaki Arawhiti Poto (SCP) ki te U.S. Komihana Haumaru Hua Kaihoko (CPSC) i SaferProducts.gov ranei ** 1-800-638-2772**. I Kanata, purongo atu ki Health Canada Consumer Product Safety, ki to mana haumaru hiko porowini ranei (ESA i Ontario).

United Kingdom¶

• Tuku ahi ohorere: Waea 999 (ranei 112).
• Ripoata Haumaru Hiko: Ripoata i nga taura hiko a-tuatoru kaore i te haumaru, i nga taputapu PSU tinihanga ranei ki Ratonga Kaihoko Tohutohu Tangata Tangata (0808 223 1133) / rohe Paerewa Hokohoko, ka korero ki te Haumaru Hiko Tuatahi (electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk).

Kotahitanga o Europi¶

• Tau Ohotata Pan-European: Waea 112 mo te ahi, mo nga mate ohorere ranei puta noa i nga whenua mema EU katoa.
• Kuaha Haumaru EU (RAPEX): Tirohia, ripoatahia ranei nga taputapu hiko PC me nga taura kaore i te tutuki ma te Komihana Pakeha Punaha Matohi Tere Tere (Safety Gate Rapid Alert System) (ec.europa.eu/safety-gate) i raro i te Aratohu Ngaohiko Iti a EU (2014/35/EU).

Ahitereiria me Aotearoa¶

• Te Tukunga Ahi ohorere: Waea 000 i Ahitereiria, 111 ranei i Aotearoa.
• Regulatory Safety Reporting: Manatokohia te Regulatory Compliction Mark (RCM) i runga i nga taputapu hiko ma ERAC me te tuku korero mo nga taonga hiko kore haumaru ki te ACCC (ProductSafety.gov.au) i Ahitereiria, WorkSafe New Zealand (Haumaru Hingao).

Inia me Ahia-Kiwa¶

• India: Waea 112 ranei 101 (Ahi). Manatokohia kei te kawe nga taputapu hiko papamahi Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS CRS IS 13252 / IEC 62368-1) rehitatanga.
• Singapore & Japan: I Singapore, waea atu ki te 995 (SCDF) ka tirohia te Enterprise Singapore SAFETY Mark. I Hapani, waea atu ki a 119 (Ahi) ka manatoko i te METI PSE tohu ki nga taputapu hiko PC katoa.

Pātai auau¶

Ka hipokina e taku whakamana a te kaihanga PSU aku puku parai, SSD ranei mena ka whakamahia e au nga taura tauira mai i tetahi atu taputapu hiko?¶

Kao. Ko nga kaihanga PSU nui katoa (Corsair, Seasonic, EVGA, Asus, kia ata noho, Cooler Master, Thermaltake) e kii ana i roto i ana kupu whakamana ko te whakamahi i nga taura modular kaore i te raarangi i runga i tana Tutohi Hototahi Uea mana ka kore te kapi mo te kino o nga waahanga o raro. Mēnā i whakamahia e koe he taura whakakapi mana kua whakarārangihia mo to tauira PSU tika me te koha waea wheketere i whakangaro i o puku, ka kapi pea te kerēme kerēme a te Kaihanga PSU i te taputapu mena ka tiakina e koe te PSU me te taura hei tirotiro.

He aha te take i kore ai taku PC e huri me te oro kotahi "paohia" i taku whakaurunga ki tetahi taura SATA kore e taurite, a na tera patene i whakangaro taku papahoahoa?¶

He korero pai taua pawhiri whakarewa kotahi mo to papahoahoa, PTM, me te kaari whakairoiro. Ko te tangi o te rerei Tiaki Porowhita poto (SCP) o roto e tuwhera ana i roto i te 1 ki te 2 milliseconds na te mea i hono te taura kore e taurite ki te reera ngaohiko ki te Papa, na te mea ranei i hono ai te diode whakamarumaru TVS patunga tapu i runga i to puku puku ki te ara iahiko poto 0.0-ohm. Na te mea ka tutakina e te SCP te hiko hiko tata tonu, karekau he raru o to papahoahoa, CPU, RAM, GPU, me te M.2 NVMe SSD i roto i te 95 paiheneti o nga keehi ina tangohia e koe te taura korerite me te puku SATA poto.

Ki te kapohia, ka whakakorehia ranei e ahau te diode 5V TVS kua poto mai i te papa taiawhio o taku puku pakeke hei whakaora i aku konae, he pai ki te whakamahi tonu i taua puku pakeke?¶

Ko te tango i te diode TVS kua poto noa hei ine tango raraunga ohorere mo te wa poto, ehara i te whakatika tuturu. Ina tangohia te diode 5V, 12V TVS ranei mai i te papa taiawhio, ka mahi te puku i runga i te toha hiko ma, engari karekau he kupenga haumaru o te ngaohiko mena ka puta he ngau a meake nei. I muri tonu i te hurihanga o te puku, kapea te 100 ōrau o ō kōnae ki tētahi puku tārua hōu; ki te whakamahi tonu i te puku mārō kua whakatikahia i muri mai, whakapirihia he diode TVS-matau hou (`SMAJ5.0A` mo te 5V ranei `SMBJ12A` mo te 12V) ki runga i nga papa.

Kei te haumaru nga kete toronga taura whiri-tuatoru (pēnei i te CableMod, AsiaHorse ranei) ki te whakamahi puta noa i tetahi waitohu tuku hiko?¶

He tino rerekee i waenga i te "Modular Replacement Cable" (e hono tika ana ki nga turanga kore-paerewa kei te tuara o te hiko hiko) me te "Universal Cable Extension" (e hono ana ki te mutunga o nga waahanga kua oti te paerewa o nga taura taketake o to PSU). ATX 24-pin ATX, 8-pin EPS CPU, me te 8-pin PCIe GPU toronga taura he 1-ki-1 nga toronga whakawhiti e piri ana ki te mutunga o te waahanga paerewa, na reira ka mahi puta noa i tetahi tohu PSU. Ko nga taura taapiri whakakapi-katoa e hono tika ana ki te whare PSU he tino tauira-motuhake ka whakangaro i nga taputapu mena ka whakamahia ki te PSU he.

Ka taea hoki e te whakakotahitanga taura SATA modular te parai i taku papu whakamatao PTM wai AIO, te puku mana whakahaere RGB ranei?¶

Ae. Tata ki te katoa o nga mea hou katoa-in-One (AIO) wai whakamahana CPU me nga tari powhiri ARGB ka tuhi +12V mo nga motuka papu/poho me te +5V mo nga rama RGB ka taea te korero (`WS2812B`) me te microcontroller mā te mono hiko SATA 15 titi. Mena ka tukuna e te taura SATA modular he +12V ki roto i te reera +5V, ka tahuna te kaiwhakahaere 5V i roto i te tari RGB ka parai nga rama 5V ARGB. Mena ka piki ake to pāmahana PTM ki te 100 nga nekehanga Celsius i muri i te whakakotahitanga o te taura, kua pakaru to kaiwhakahaere papu AIO e te kaha o te hiko SATA (tirohia to maatau aratohu mo te whakamahana PC ritenga me nga rerenga whakamatao wai).

He aha mena ka konatunatua ahau i te taura papahoa ATX 24-pin, te taura CPU 8-pin ranei i waenga i nga momo PSU rereke e rua?¶

Ahakoa kei roto i nga papahoahoa hou me nga kaari whakairoiro nga whakauru whakauru me nga VRM MOSFET me te whakamarumaru ara-poto e tere haere ana i te SCP o te PSU i mua i te pa mai o te kino kino (ina koa ka whakawhitia te taura PTM 8-pin ki te taura PCIe 8-pin, ka hanga he 12V-ki-Ground poto), ka whakaranu i te taura 24-pin ATX +3V ki roto i te taura ATX + 12V3. reera. Wewetehia nga taura rereke katoa, whakauruhia nga taura pono i tae mai me to PSU, whakawetohia te pākahiko CMOS mo te 60 hēkona, ka whakamatau i te whakaoho me te whirihoranga papa taro iti.

Nga puna me nga aratohu whai mana¶

• Intel Corporation (United States): ATX Putanga 3.0 me te ATX Putanga 3.1 He Aratohu Hoahoa Hoahoa Rail Rail Maha (Taha-wahanga 24-titi ATX, 8-pin EPS12V, me te 15-pin SATA ngaohiko ngaohiko me nga atanga papamuri tauira OEM kore paerewa, me te taapiri. SCP a OVP whakaritenga haerenga).
• Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO, Ao-ao): Raarangi ATA Revision 3.5 Hiko me te 15-Pin Power Connector Specification (Pin 1-3 +3.3V, Pin 4-6 GND, Pin 7-9 +5V, Pin 10-12 GND, Pin 13-15 +12V nga mahi me te roa o te whakapiri wera-wera).
• Corsair Memory, Inc. & Seasonic Electronics Co., Ltd.: Whakaahua Whakahototahi Tauera PSU Modular (Corsair Type 3 / Type 4 / Type 5 a Seasonic Focus / Prime / Vertex Tuhinga Pinout).
• Littelfuse, Inc. & Vishay Intertechnology: Tuhinga Ngaohiko Tautahi (TVS) Ngaohiko Tono Tono (SMAJ5.0A / SMBJ12A Te Whaonga Awhi Porowhita-Poto i runga i nga Rere Hiko Puku Rokiroki).
• Nga Kaitohu Kaitohu Taiwhanga (UL) & Komihana Hiko o te Ao (IEC): UL/IEC 62368-1 Ororongo/Ataataata, Hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti me te Hangarau Hangarau Whakaritenga Haumarutanga.

Nga kaiarahi e pa ana¶

• PSU pūnga pahū, 12VHPWR tūhono rewa, me te haunga wera hiko i roto i te PC
• Kua pakaruhia te karaehe mata o te taha taha PC me nga whakamatautau i muri i te uira
• Ko te wera nui o te PC me te rerenga whakamatao wai
• Rahunga puku mārō me te whakaora raraunga
• Nga tau ohorere