Modular PSU Cable Mix-Up: Ko waɗi huutoraade kaɓirɗe ummoriiɗe e doole goɗɗe ina ɓuuɓna diskooji e SSD¶

Ɓeydude Power Supply Unit (PSU) desktop walla ɓeydude SATA SSD keso 2,5 inch walla diski 3,5 inch e nanngude kaɓirgal doole modulaar spare e nder laylaytol walla accude kaɓirɗe PSU maa ɓooyɗe gonɗe e nder kees ina jeyaa e majjere ɓurnde bonde e mahngo PC. So a toɓɓii butoŋ doole e kaɓirgal PSU modulaar ngal alaa ko nanndi e mum, aɗa waawi nande ɓuuɓri wootiri tiiɗndi ummoraade e doole gonɗe e boot zero*, walla yiyde **puf cumu ɓuuɓngu ummoraade e diskiiji maa SATA, hubs fan RGB, walla AIOOS liquid cooler driver by.

Ɗum waɗi ko sabu pinout bannge PSU e kaɓirɗe doole moolanaaɗe WONI e nder njuɓɓudi PC. So tawii ko joofnirde komponent kala kaɓirgal (fiilngo SATA 15-pin, fiilngo karte yumma 24-pin, walla fiilngo PCIe GPU 8-pin) ina rewi laawol ATX e Serial ATA tiiɗngol, **6-pin, 8-pin, walla 18+10-pin sockets e dow caggal doole wi **sair ceertuɗe e hoore mum, Asus, Cooler Master, won deƴƴuɓe, e Thermaltake, e sahaaji hay seertude hakkunde yontaaji ɗiɗi ummoraade e marque gooto (hono Corsair Tipe 3 e Tipe 4, walla EVGA SuperNOVA G2 e GQ). So aɗa jokkondira e kaɓirgal SATA mooftirgal Seasonic walla EVGA e nder PSU Corsair (walla ko nanndi heen) ina addana +12V rail toowɗo doole to bannge +5V rail logic (walla mbayliigu +5V e Ground), neldude 12 volt e nder jokkorgal SSD 5 volt ɓuuɓngal e jokkorgal mooftirgal disko.

So tawii ordinateer maa ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, walla ina yaltina uurngol ɓuuɓngol, ittu jolngo AC ngoo ɗoon e ɗoon, noddu limoore emergency nokku maa (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder Dental Orop, 999 to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik; ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe) so tawii yiite ina jokki. So wonaa ɗuum, rewa e men... PSU capaato pop, 12VHPWR jokkorde fuɗnaange, e uurngol ɓuuɓngol kuuraa e nder PC ardotooɗo, ŋakkere diski hard e ƴellitgol dokke, e gilaas tempered ɓuuɓɗo PC bannge panneel e diagnostic surge caggal lewlewndu e sara porotokol hisnude diyoode TVS gonɗo les ɗoo ngam hisnude piille maa ɗe lomtinaaka.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. WOPPIT toɓɓude butoŋ doole PC, flip switch PSU caggal to O (Off), e ittude jolngo AC wall. So tawii jolngo maa keso ngoo waɗii click njamndi gootol, salii huɓɓude, nder mum Short Circuit Protection (SCP) ina hisna ordinateer maa e nanngude yiite sabu kaɓirgal ngal yahdaani e mum ngal bridged +12V/+5V to Ground, walla Diode ɓuuɓɗo (TVS) kirseteeɗo e dow cirkowol diski maa ɓuuɓngol ɓuuɓngol e nder short maayɗo. Toɓɓude butoŋ doole oo laabi keewɗi ina waawi fuɗde haa ɓurta diyoode ndeenka juutnde, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol rewrude e cirkowol diisnondiral ngal.
2. Ittu e ittu KALA kaɓirgal moolanaangal e nder laylaytol ngol e kala ko woni e nder PC. Woto meeɗ teskaade hol kaɓirɗe ummoriiɗe e PSU ɓooyɗo oo e hol kaɓirɗe ummoriiɗe e kaɓirgal kesal ngal. Ƴettu 100 e nder teemedere kaɓirɗe doole ndernderiije e nder kees (24-pin ATX, 8-pin EPS CPU, 8-pin PCIe GPU, e 6-pin SATA/Molex) e ƴeewtaade cuuɗi jokkondirɗi palastik ngam yiytude maandeeji moodel (hono Corsair). Type 4, Duuɓi RT- Series, walla EVGA PERIF / VGA).
3. Seerndu denndaangal diskiiji SATA 3,5 inch, SSD SATA 2,5 inch, hubs RGB/fan baawɗi SATA, e pompe coofɗe ndiyam AIO baawɗe SATA hade maa ƴeewndaade PC oo kadi. Ko nanndi heen 6-pin Peripheral/SATA kaɓirɗe ko limre-go’o waroowo komponenteeji sabu ɗe njogii ko jolɗe tati ceertuɗe (+12V, +5V, e +3.3V) e bannge Ground e nder bolol 6-pin ngol alaa ɗo haaɗi. Tesko-ɗen wonde M.2 NVMe SSDs jolnaaɗi e kartal yummawal ina keewi wuurde e jillondirde kaɓirɗe SATA.
4. Woto meeɗ plug an 8-pin EPS (CPU) kabel e nder an 8-pin PCIe (GPU) socket (walla ko nanndi heen), hay so tawii ko doole. Hay so kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe kuutortoo ko galle 8-pin, polariteer maɓɓe ko 100 e nder teemedere mbayliigu: e dow an 8-pin EPS CPU jokkorde, rowre dow (bannge kilip) ko +12V e rowre les ndee ko Ground, tawi ko e dow an 8-pin PCIe GPU jokkondirɗo, rowre dow ndee ko Ground e rowre les ndee ko +12V.
5. Ƴeewto les Circuit Board (PCB) kala diski 3,5 inch maayɗo walla SATA SSD 2,5 inch ngam yiytude maande ɓuuɓnde sara jokkorde doole SATA 15-pin hade maa werlaade diski oo. Fotde diskiiji 3,5 inch Sebaagate e To.shiWster keewɗi, SSDs 2,5 inch ina mbaɗi diyooji ɗiɗi tokoosi ɓaleeji TVS (5V e 12V) ko caggal SATA doole kaŋŋe koppi. So a fiyii e 12V e dow pinndi 5V, diode TVS 5V anniyaaki fuɗde e a 0.0-ohm circuit juutɗo ngam trip PSU maa e reende platters maa e dokke maa.
6. Ko adii nde njokkondirtaa e kala kaɓirgal moolanaangal sirlu e diisnondirɗo walla GPU, hoolkiso jolɗe pinout kuutortooɗe Digital Multimeter tawa kaɓirgal ngal ina jokkondiri TAN e PSU. Woto meeɗ hoolaade wonde kaɓirɗe ɗiɗi ina nanndi e yaasi; nder 18AWG ɓoggi ina keewi taƴde e nder ɓaleejo sleeving ɗo njiyataa ɗi.

Lekki kuulal: Modular PSU kaɓirɗe jillondiral e maayɗo SATA triage diisnondirɗo¶

Rewtu ndee laawol diagnostic ɗoon e ɗoon caggal nde paam-ɗaa aɗa jillondira e kaɓirɗe PSU modulaire walla caggal nde PC keso ƴellitaaɗo oo ɓuuɓtii walla waasa yiytude diskiiji SATA.

flowchart TD
    A["Modular PSU Kabel Mix-Up Waɗii (Kept kaɓirɗe ɓooyɗe e nder kees walla kuutoraaɗo kaɓirgal restoraaji ummoraade e laylaytol)"] --> B["Ɗoon e ɗoon, ɓuuɓna jolngo PSU ngoo e OFF (O), ƴettu ɓoggol AC wall ngol, ƴettu ɓoggi modulaaji ɗii fof e PC"]
    B --> C{"Hol kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe ɗe njiylotonoo?"}
    C -->|"6-Pin SATA / Molex Kaɓirgal Periferik Tan"| D["Sokkit denndaangal HDD-ji 3,5 inch, SSD-ji SATA 2,5 inch, jokkorgal SATA pompe AIO, e hubs RGB"]
    C -->|"Kaɓirɗe yumma 24-Pin, CPU 8-Pin, walla Kaɓirɗe GPU PCIe 8-Pin"| E["100% kaɓirɗe goongaaje garooje e nder kaɓirgal ngal e OO model PSU tigi-rigi -> Ƴeewto kartal yumma & GPU ngam ƴeewde uurngol VRM ɓuuɓngol"]
    D --> F["Jokkondir TAN e kaɓirɗe ATX 24-pin e CPU 8-pin goongaaje ummoraade e PSU jooni oo -> Boot to BIOS tawa ko diski M.2 NVMe tan woni heen"]
    E --> F
    F --> G{"Mbele PC ina bootoo laaɓal e nder BIOS tawa kaɓirɗe goonga e kaɓirɗe SATA ina njuutee?"}
    G -->|"EEY: Kartal yumma, CPU, RAM, GPU, e M.2 NVMe ko KISAL"| H["Teskuyaaji toɗɗiiɗi SATA HDD/SSD e dow adapter USB-to-SATA walla ƴeewndo PCB diisnondirɗo e Multimeter e mbaadi Jokkugol/Ohm"]
    G -->|"NO: Haa jooni ina ɓuuɓtoo walla ina maayi"| I["Seerndu GPU e jarribo PSU dariiɗo (Pin 16 haa Pin 17 jumper) -> Ƴeewto so tawii rail karte yumma 5VSB/3.3V ina juuti"]
    H --> J{"Hol ko kewata so jarribaama HDD / SSD SATA toɗɗaaɗo oo?"}
    J -->|"PSU ina ɓuuɓta so diisnondirɗo oo ina jokkondiri, WALLA Multimeter ina ɓuuɓtoo 0.0 Ohms hakkunde pinndi +5V/+12V e Leydi"| K["DIODE TVS SARIFICIAL JUUTƊO NGAM HIISNUDE DATA MON: Ittu diode TVS juutɗo (e lomtin resistor fiise 0-ohm fufɗo so udditaama) WALLA waylu PCB e chip BIOS ROM 8-pin gonɗo e jolnude"]
    J -->|"Drive WAƊATAA PSU, kono ina heddii maayɗo haa laaɓa walla chip controller ina heɓa ɓuuɓde (>80C)"| L["5V PMIC walla Marvell/SiliconMotion : Ngam HDD 3,5 inch, waɗ PCB + 8-pin ROM mbayliigu ; ngam SSD 2,5-inch, ƴeewto naatgol eFuse/kapacitor walla neldu to laboratuwaar suudu laaɓndu"]

Feccere 1: Ko waɗi kaɓirɗe PSU modulaare ɗee ngonaa e mbaydi (Trap innjiniyaar)¶

Yontere kala, karallaagal IT keewngal humpito e mahooɓe PC gadani ina njiyloo terabayteeji fotooje galleeji, eɓɓaaɗe wideyoo, e diskiiji gollorɗi e nder mbaydi ngootiri : ɓe lomtinana jolngo moolanaango, ƴeewa wonde ɓaleejo gonɗo oo 6-pin SATA e 8-pin PCIe kaɓirɗe ɗee ina zip-tied no moƴƴi caggal laylaytol kartal yumma, e jolnude kaɓirɗe ɓooyɗe ɗee no feewi e nder caggal PSU keso oo sabu jokkondire palastik ɗee ina njahda e no feewi e mbaadiiji keying gooti ɗii.

1. Standalisaasiyoŋ bannge komponent vs anarki bannge PSU¶

E nder innde ordinateer desktop, peeje ɗiɗi ceertuɗe ina laamoo kaɓirɗe doole: 1. Gaaɓre Komponent (100% e nder winndere ndee kala): - 24-pin ATX jokkorde kartal yumma, 4+4-pin EPS12V jokkorde CPU, 6+2-pin PCIe jokkorde GPU, 16-pin 12VHPWR / 12V-2x6 jokkorde, e 15-pin SATA powerly jokkorde stri. PCI-SIG, e Fedde Adunaare ATA (SATA-IO). - E dow fiilngo SATA 15-pin ngo ɓuuɓnata e nder SSD maa walla disko maa: - Pinɗe 1, 2, 3: +3.3V DC (Oranse e kodde kala legacy) - Pinɗe 4, 5, 6: COM / Ground (Ɓaleejo) - Pinɗe 7, 8, 9: +5V DC (Boɗeejo, ina jogii doole 100% e SSD SATA 2,5 inch e board logic HDD 3,5 inch) - Pinɗe 10, 11, 12: COM / Ground (Ɓaleejo) - Pinɗe 13, 14, 15:+12V DC (Oolo, ina wirna mooftirgel mekanik HDD 3,5 inch) 2. Ko jolni e jolngo caggal (ZERO Standard Industry): - Alaa Intel ATX 3.0/3.1 walla kala fedde winndereyankoore hollirta no soklaaji 6-pin, 8-pin, 10-pin, walla 18-pin e dow PCB mooftirɗo nder jokkorgal doole foti jogaade kaɓirɗe. - Markeeji doole ina kawra e Pewnitooɓe kaɓirɗe asliije (OEM) ceertuɗe ko wayi no Seasonic, CWT (Karallaagal Ɓunndu Kanaal), Wall mawɗo, Super Flower, FSP, e HEC. - Kala OEM ina lelna batte njamndi e dow alluwal mum yaltoore modulaar no feewi. Pin 1 e dow soket periferik 6-pin PSU Marke A ina waawi yaltude +12V, nde Pin 1 e dow soket periferik 6-pin nannduɗo e yaltooje PSU Brand B +5V walla Ground.

2. Yeruuji ŋakkeende PSU pinout aduna goonga (Hay e nder marke gooto)¶

Feccere 2: No 12V-e-5V ɓuuɓtortoo HDD 3,5 inch e SSD 2,5 inch e M.2 NVMe¶

Nde laabi kaɓirgal SATA modulaar mo yahdaani +12V nder... +5V pins (walla polarité reverses), njuuteendi nguurndam ɓalliwal dokke maa fawii ko e faktor form e circuit de protection interne kala diisnondirɗo mooftirgel:

1. M.2 NVMe SSDs (Boltee ko e nder kartal yumma M.2 nokkuuji): 99% Hakindo Wuurde¶

• Ko waɗi ɗe nguurde: Diskooji M.2 NVMe kuutortaako kaɓirɗe doole SATA modulaare. Ɓe njiyloo +3.3V DC gila e lowre PCIe M.2 kartal yumma, jippii e... 24-pin ATX kabel e njuɓɓudi doolnundi karte yumma. So tawii ko a jillondirɗo tan a 6-pin SATA/Molex kabel, diskiiji maa M.2 NVMe memotaako.

2. Diskooji SATA mekanik 3,5 inch (WD, Seagate, Toshiba) : 95% Hakindo nguurndam (PCB / TVS Diode hisnude)¶

• No disko oo mahirtee: Disko mekanik 3,5 inch ina jogii geɗe ɗiɗi ceertuɗe: njamndi mboɗeeri Moɓondiral Disko (HDA) ina waɗi plateauji e koye, e yaajde ɓaleejo walla bulo **Torxtomdside of the bo5t scre (T6 walla T8) ɓiɗɓe.
• Golle Crowbar sadak: Hakkunde caggal 15-pin SATA doole jokkorde e dow PCB yaajɗo jooɗii ko ɗiɗi sadak komponenteeji e dow ɗiɗo fof +5V e +12V jolɗe : Resistor Fuse Zero-Ohm e nder serie, e Diode ɓuuɓɗo (TVS) gonɗo e jolngo hakkunde jolngo doole (+5V walla +12V) e Ground. Mikrosekon oo +12V hits e... +5V pin naatgol, diyoode TVS 5 volt (jokkondiral e 6.4V to 6.8V) anniya fuɗɗude jokkondiral mum nder silikon e nder duumingal 0.0-ohm maayɗo cirkowol juutngol to Leydi (e heewde poppirde resistor fiise zero-ohm ɓadiiɗo oo udditoo).
• Njeñtudi: Ngolɗoo cirkondiral juutngal anniya ina ustoo ɗoon e ɗoon cirkondiral juutngal jokkorgal maa (SCP), taƴde doole e nder 1 millisecond ko adii nde 12V surge ina waawi yettaade plateauji magnetik walla preamplifier nder lowre diisnondirnde siilnde. Dosiyeeji mon e dow laylayti ɗii ko 100 e nder teemedere; tan ko... $0.50 Diode TVS (walla PCB yaajɗo) ina boni.

3. SSD SATA 2,5 inch (Samsung 870 EVO, MX500 teskinɗo, WD bulo, Kingston) : 50% to 75% Hakindo Wuurde¶

• No disko oo mahiriraa: SSD SATA 2,5 inch ina huutoroo tan +5V rail (Pins 7, 8, 9) tee alaa batte ndernderiije jokkondirɗe e... +12V laana njoorndi (Pinɗe 13, 14, 15). So tawii majjere kabel tan ina toɗɗii... +12V pins, SSD 2,5 inch ina wuura tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.
• Ko waɗata so... +12V hits e... +5V pinndi (Pinɗi 7, 8, 9):
  • Samsung (850/860/870 EVO/PRO), Intel, e Kuuɓal (MX500) SSDs ina mbaɗi naatgol eFuse / IC jokkorgal (OVP) walla diyoode TVS 5V + banke capaato SMD sara pinndi doole SATA. So a fiyii e 12V, diode walla capaato TVS naatɗo oo ina juuta, walla eFuse ina fuɗa, ina reena ƴulɓe NAND ɗo dokke maa nguuri ɗoo.
  • SSD-ji 2,5 inch ɗi ngalaa DRAM bidsee ina ñamla sahaa e sahaa fof +5V njuumri e nder Circuit Intégré de Gestion de la Puissance (PMIC), ina ɗaɓɓi lomtinande PMIC e mikroo-solder ngam janngude lampa NAND.

Feccere 3 : Ƴeewndo multimeeteer e porotokol hisnude diyoode TVS¶

So tawii disko maa SATA 3,5 inch walla SSD SATA 2,5 inch nattii feeñde e BIOS (walla addanta PC oo ɓuuɓde kala nde jolni-ɗaa) caggal nde kaɓirgal modulaar ngal jillondiri, woto yoɓ $1,500 ngam ƴellitde platter cleanroom hade dogginde ndee ƴeewndo PCB 5 minit.

Ɗatal 1: Ƴeewndo yiyngo e olfactory PCB diisnondirɗo¶

1. So diisnondirɗo oo seertii e PC, ƴettu 4 haa 7 Torx tokooso (T6 walla T8) vis jogaade cirkowol ɓalewol/bulowol (PCB) haa les disko 3,5 inch e ɓuuɓnude PCB oo no feewi. (E dow SSD 2,5 inch, udditu 4 ɓoggi walla ɓoggi casing.)
2. Ƴeewee no moƴƴi e lampa e luupe e geɗe nder santimeeteeruuji 2 (0,8 inch) e koppi kaŋŋe doole SATA 15-pin:
   • Yiytu ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe ɗiɗi tokoose ɓaleeje njuuteendi koyɗe ɗiɗi maandeeji e dow alluwal silkscreen e D1, D2, D3, D4, TVS, 5V, mala 12V (ina heewi taƴeede dow e kode hono AE, KE, LG, 6V8, SMAJ5.0A, mala SMBJ12A).
   • Yiylo karater, crack, walla ɓuuɓri cumu gray tokosiri e dow... 5V Diode TVS walla tiny gonɗo sara mum R / F reentorde fiise.

Ɗatal 2 : Hoolkisaade diyooji TVS 5V e 12V e Multimetre Dijital¶

1. Seto multimeeteer dijital e Mode Jokkondiral / Bip Diode walla Resistance 200-Ohm (Ω) mode e memmude sondeeji ɗiɗi ɗii ngam tabitinde bip meeteer ( ).0.0 to 0.2 Ohms).
2. Waɗde sonndu wooturu e dow koyngal njamndi gootal e... 5V Diode TVS e sonndu woɗndu nduu e dow koyngal njamndi luurondirngal e oon diode gooto:
   • Diode TVS celluɗo mo juutaani: Mbele BIP jokkondiraani e banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof (jannga loop udditirɗo OL walla 0.5V to 1.5V toɓɓere e bannge gooto tan).
   • Diode TVS juutɗo (fuɗɗuɗo): Multimetre ina ɓuuɓtoo ko juuti e banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina jannga 0.0 to 1.5 Ohms.
3. Fuɗɗito jarribo sonndu ɗiɗi e nder 12V Diode TVS, caggal ɗuum ƴeewndo Resistor fiise Zero-Ohm tokooso (0, 000, R, F1, mala F2 bannge ñaamo sara diyoode TVS): resistor fiise celluɗo ina bippa (0.0 Ohms), tawi noon resistor fiise fufɗo ina jannga ** .OL (Loop udditirɗo)**.

Ɗatal 3: Suɓaade feere feewnitagol ɓurnde sellude ngam heɓtude dokke maa ɗoon e ɗoon¶

So multimeter maa tabitinii diode TVS juutnde (0.0 Ohms) e dow PCB diski maa, huutoro gooto e ɗee laabi ɗiɗi kollitooji ngam addude diski oo e internet e ƴettude piille maa:

1. Laawol A: Desolder walla Snip Diode TVS juutɗo (Backup Ɓooyɗo):
   • Sabu diode TVS ina wirnii e parallel hakkunde jolngo doole (+5V walla +12V) e Ground, golle maggal tan ko waɗde jolngo. Desoldering e hakkille diode TVS juutɗo (walla snipping gooto e koyɗe mum ɗiɗi njamndiije e flush micro-cutters) ɗoon e ɗoon laɓɓina juutɗo maayɗo hakkunde +5V/+12V e Ground.
   • Tesko: So tawii resistor fiise zero-ohm mo ɓadii oo kadi fuɗii (OL), ina foti lomtineede walla ɓuuɓneede e pico-fuse ngam doole ina njalta. So diyoode juutnde ndee ittaama, diisnondirɗo oo ina jogii zero over-voltage protection haa keso $0.50 SMAJ5.0A / SMBJ12A diode ina solderee, ko ɗum waɗi jokkondir tan e kaɓirgal PSU 5V/12V hoolkisaangal, anndaangal-moƴƴal walla dock USB ngam ƴettude piille maa ɗoon e ɗoon.
2. Laawol B: Waylude PCB dokkoowo + Waylude ɓiɗɓe BIOS ROM 8-Pin doole:
   • So tawii IC (Smooth walla ROHM chip) kadi yanii, sood PCB dokkoowo nannduɗo e nanndinde limoore alluwal PCB etched tigi-rigi (hono Western Digital 2060-8000xx-001 REV P1 walla Segate 1008xxxxx).
   • Kuulal teskinngal: A waawaa tan ɓuuɓnude PCB dokkoowo e disko jamaanu e hoore mum. Kala disko (hard drive) jamaanu ina moofta taƴe keertiiɗe kuutorteeɗe e hoore-kalibraasiyoŋ e nder chip SPI Flash ROM mo koyɗe 8** (maande U12 walla 25Qxxx) e dow PCB asliijo oo. Aɗa foti** waylude oon 8-pin ROM chip tokooso ummoraade e PCB maa ɓuuɓɗo oo feewde e PCB dokkuɗo oo huutoraade henndu ngulndu (heewɓe e yeeyooɓe PCB HDD e internet ina mbaɗi sarwiis waylude ROM ngam $10 to $15).

Feccere 4: No hoolkisaa kala pinout kaɓirgal PSU modulaar e multimeter hade mum jokkondirde e hardware¶

So tawii aɗa jogii kees kaɓirɗe PSU modulaare ɓaleeje jillondirɗe, tawa aɗa anndi 100 e nder teemedere hol kaɓirɗe jeyaaɗe e jolngo maa jooni ngoo, woto meeɗ "fotde ɗum e jokkondirde e disko ɓooyɗo." E nder ɗuum, dognu ndee Hoolkiso Pinout Multimeter mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa hojomaaji 3:

1. Seerndu PSU e denndaangal geɗe ordinateer (seerndu kaɓirɗe 24-pin, CPU, GPU, e SATA e kartal yumma, kartal grafik, e diskiiji).
2. Sokkit kaɓirgal ATX 24-pin tan e kaɓirgal moolanaangal tuumaaɗo (hono kaɓirgal SATA 6-pin walla kaɓirgal PCIe 8-pin) e nder sockets PSU.
3. Yiylo PSU oo e hoore mum tawa aɗa huutoroo Blok Jumper PSU 24-pin (jokkondire Pin 16 PS_ON# haa Pin 17 Ground, no siforaa e... PSU capaato pop e kuuraa ɓuuɓɗo uurngol e nder PC).
4. Seŋo Multimeeter maa Dijital e 20V DC (Voltage Ƴeekirgal).
5. Jogo Ɓaleejo (COM) sonde nder kala anndaa Ground ɓuuɓol e dow jokkorde 24-pin (hono Pin 17), e nofru memo Boɗeejo (V) sonde to pinngi jokkondirɗe e jokkondiral komponent kaɓirgal tuumaaɗo:

Tablo hoolkiso jolngo (Ko multimeter maa FOTI janngude)¶

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

So tawii cirkuit kaɓirgal modulaar ina addana yiite kuuraa, cumu palastik acrid, walla wiring ɓuuɓɗo e nder ordinateer maa desktop, walla so aɗa yiɗi humpitaade kisal geɗe seedtinaaɗe, huutoro kaɓirɗe diiwaan les ɗee:

Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa¶

• Emergency Fire Dispatch: Noddu 911 ɗoon e ɗoon so tawii ɓuuɓol walla cumu kuuɓtodinngu ina jokki caggal nde taƴ-ɗaa doole AC.
• Habrirde ŋakkeende geɗe kuuraa: E nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, habrirde kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe walla kaɓirɗe kuuraa ɗe ngalaa kisal (SCP) to U.S. Komiseer kisal geɗe ñamlooɓe (CPSC) ha SaferProducts.gov walla 1-800-638-2772. To Kanadaa, yeewtu e Kisal kuutorɗe ñamlooɓe cellal Kanadaa walla to njuɓɓudi kisal kuuraa e nder diiwaan maa (ESA to Ontario).

Leydi Biritaan¶

• Neldugol Yiite : Noddu 999 (walla 112).
• Habrirde kisal kuuraa: Habrirde kaɓirɗe kuuraa ɗe ngonaa kisal walla adapteeruuji PSU fenaande to Citizens Advice Consumer Service (0808 223 1133) / nokku Njulaagu, e ƴeewtaade Kisal kuuraa ko adii (electricalsafetyfirst.org.uk).

Dental Orop¶

• Limngal Ƴellitaare Pan-European: Noddu 112 ngam Ƴellitaare yiite walla safaara e nder leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e UE ɗee kala.
• Damal kisal UE (RAPEX): Ƴeewto walla humpit jolngo PC e kaɓirɗe ɗe ngonaa ɗooftaare rewrude e Komisariyaa Orop Sistem jeertinaango jaawngo damal kisal (ec.europa.eu/safety-gate) e les njiimaandi UE ngam ƴellitde semmbeeji lesɗi (2014/35/EU).

Ostarali e Nuwel Selannde¶

• Neldugol Yiite: Noddu 000 to Ostarali walla 111 to Nuwel Selannde.
• Ciimtol kisal kuule: Hoolkiso Maande ɗooftaare kuule (RCM) dow jolɗe kuuraa rewrude e ERAC e humpitaade geɗe kuuraa ɗe ngonaa kisal to ACCC (ProductSafety.gov.au) to Ostarali walla WorkSafe Nuwel Selannde (Kisal Semmbe).

Indiya e Asii-Pacifik¶

• Inndo: Noddu 112 walla 101 (Yiite). Hoolkiso wonde doole desktop ina njogii Biro Standards Indiya (BIS CRS ko 13252 / IEC 62368-1) binnditagol.
• Singapuur & Japon: To Singapuur, noddu 995 (SCDF) ƴeewto Enternet Singapuur SAFETY Mark. To leydi Japon, noddu 119 (Yiite) hoolkiso METI PSE mark e denndaangal doole PC.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Mbele garantii peewnoowo PSU am ina fawii e diskiiji am fried walla SSDs so tawii mi huutoriima kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe ummoraade e jolngo ngoɗngo?¶

Alaa. Kala peewnoowo PSU mawɗo (Corsair, Seasonic, EVGA, Asus, be quiet, Cooler Master, Thermaltake) hollitii e nder sarɗiiji mum gartirgol wonde huutoraade kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe ɗe limtaaka e kartal mum laawɗungal jowitiingal e jokkondire kaɓirɗe ina bonna ɓuuɓri ngam bonnude geɗe leslese. So tawii a huutoriima kaɓirgal lomto laawɗungal limtaangal laaɓtungal ngam mbaydi PSU maa tigi-rigi, tawa kadi ŋakkeende kaɓirɗe usine bonnii diskiiji maa, laawol ɗaɓɓugol gartirgol peewnoowo PSU ngol ina waawi suɗaade hardware so tawii aɗa reena PSU e kaɓirgal ngal fof ngam ƴeewndaade.

Hol ko waɗi ordinateer am salii huɓɓude e daande "click" wootere nde njolnu-mi kaɓirgal SATA ngal yahdaani, kadi oon click bonnii motherboard am?¶

Ndeen jokkol njamndi gootol ko kabaaru belɗo wonande kartal maa, CPU maa, e kartal maa graphics. Ko daande jolngo nder jolngo maa (SCP) jolngo udditngo e nder milisekon 1 haa 2 sabu kaɓirgal ngal jokkondiraani e jolngo jolngo e Leydi walla addani jolngo TVS sakkitiingo ngo e dow disko maa ɓuuɓngo fuse e jolngo 0.0-ohm. Sabu SCP ina udda doole ko famɗi fof e sahaa gooto, kartal maa, CPU, RAM, GPU, e M.2 NVMe SSDs bonnaaka e ko ɓuri 95 e nder teemedere so a ittii kaɓirgal ngal yahdaani e diisno SATA juutɗo.

So mi snip walla desolder diode TVS 5V juutɗo e cirkowol disko am ngam heɓtude fiiluuji am, mbele ina moƴƴi jokkude huutoraade oon disko haa abada?¶

Hokkude ittude diyoode TVS juutnde no feewi ko feere ƴettugol dokke (data-extraction) e nder sahaa gooto, wonaa feere duumiinde. So diyoode TVS 5V walla 12V ittaama e laylaytol ngol, diisnondirɗo oo ina gollira e laylaytol laaɓngol, kono nattii jogaade jolngo ɓurngo heewde so tawii jolngo aroore waɗii. Ɗoon e ɗoon caggal nde diski oo wirnii, ƴettu 100 e nder teemedere e fiilde maa e diski keso ; ngam jokkude huutoraade diski peewniraaɗo oo caggal ɗuum, solde diyoode TVS keso mo dow leydi (`SMAJ5.0A` ngam 5V walla `SMBJ12A` ngam 12V) dow pads.

Mbele kaɓirɗe ɓeydooje kaɓirɗe gonɗe e mbaydi tataɓal (hono ɓeydooje CableMod walla AsiaHorse) ina mbaawi huutoreede e nder kala marke doole?¶

Won ko seerndi "Kabel lomtingol Modulaar" (mo jokkondirta e soklaaji ɗi ngonaa njuɓɓudi to caggal jolngo) e "Universal Cable Extension" (mo jokkondirta e joofnirde komponent gonɗo e njuɓɓudi jooni oo e kaɓirɗe PSU maa asliije). Kaɓirɗe ɓeydooje ATX 24-pin, CPU EPS 8-pin, e PCIe GPU 8-pin ko ɓeydooje 1-to-1 jokkondirɗe e joofnirde komponent kuuɓtodinɗo, ko ɗum waɗi ɗe ngollotoo ko e kala marke PSU. Kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe lomtinaaɗe timmuɗe, jokkondirɗe e galle PSU ɗee, ko ɗe mbaydiiji keertiiɗi, maa mbonnu hardware so kuutoraama e PSU mo moƴƴaani.

Mbele kaɓirgal SATA modulaar ina waawi kadi ɓuuɓnude pompa cooynoowo CPU ndiyam am AIO walla hub jokkorgal fan RGB?¶

Oho. Fotde denndaangal coofɗe CPU ndiyam All-in-One (AIO) jamaanu ɗee e huɓeere fannu ARGB ina ƴetta +12V wonande mooftirɗi pompe/fan e +5V wonande LED RGB adrees (`WS2812B`) e mikroo-kontroler rewrude e fiilngo SATA 15-pin. So tawii kaɓirgal SATA moolanaangal ngal yahdaani neldii +12V e nder jolngo +5V, ngal ɓuuɓnata ko 5V gonngal e nder hub RGB ngal, ngal ɓuuɓna LED-ji 5V ARGB ɗii. So tawii nguleeki CPU maa ina ɓeydoo haa 100 degere Celsius e boot caggal nde kaɓirɗe njiylotoo, jokkorgal pompiyee AIO maa bonniima e doole SATA (ƴeew doggol amen ko fayti e nguleeki ɓurtuki PC kuutorteeɗo e ɓuuɓri cooler ndiyam).

Hol ko woni so mi jillondirii e kaɓirgal ATX motherboard 24-pin walla kaɓirgal CPU 8-pin hakkunde markeeji PSU ɗiɗi ceertuɗi?¶

So tawii karte yumma e karte grafik jamaanu ina njogii induktoruuji naatgol e MOSFET VRM jogiiɗi ndeenka cirkooji juutɗi ɗi keewi ustude SCP PSU hade mum bonneede (haa teeŋti noon so tawii kaɓirgal CPU 8-pin waylaama e kaɓirgal PCIe 8-pin, sosde miroundGXto-4-), ina waawi neldude +12V e nder jolɗe +5VSB walla +3.3V karte yumma. Ittu denndaangal kaɓirɗe ɗe njiidaani, liggo-ɗaa kaɓirɗe goongaaje garooje e PSU maa, laɓɓina batiri CMOS fotde leƴƴanɗe 60, ƴeewto-ɗaa bootgol e konfiguraasiyoŋ breadboard ɓurɗo famɗude.

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Intel Corporation (Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik): ATX mbaydi 3.0 e ATX mbaydi 3.1 Ɗaɓɓaande peewnugol doole jolɗe keewɗe (ATX 24-pin bannge komponent, EPS12V 8-pin, e SATA 15-pin muñal jolngo, hakkunde OEM mo jolnaaka SCP e OVP sifaaji yah-ngartaa).
• Serial ATA Fedde hakkunde leyɗeele (SATA-IO, hakkunde leyɗeele): Rewindaade ATA serial 3.5 Sifaa jokkorde doole 15-Pin (Pin 1-3 +3.3V, Pinndi 4-6 GND, Pinndi 7-9 +5V, Pinndi 10-12 GND, Pinndi 13-15 +12V golle e njuuteendi jokkondiral precharge hot-plug).
• Corsair Memory, Inc. e Seasonic Electronics Co., Ltd.: Matiriiji jokkondire kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe PSU laawɗuɗe (Corsair Type 3 / Type 4 / Type 5 e Seasonic Focus / Prime / Vertex Dokimaaji Pinout).
• Littelfuse, Inc. & Vishay hakkunde karallaagal: Teskorɗe kuutoragol diyoode (SMAJ5.0A / SMBJ12A Crowbar Jikkuuji Ɓoornugol Circuit juutɗo e dow jolngooji doole jolngo).
• Laboraaji binnditagol (UL) & Komisariyaa hakkunde leyɗeele karallaagal kuuraa (IEC): UL/IEC 62368-1 Sarɗiiji kisal kaɓirɗe karallaagal kesal/wideyoo, kumpital e jokkondiral.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• PSU capaato pop, 12VHPWR jokkorde fuɗnaange, e uurngol ɓuuɓngol kuuraa e nder PC
• Panneel bannge PC gilaas ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo e diagnostics caggal lewlewndu
• PC kuutorteeɗo ina ɓuuɓna e ɓuuɓri cooler ndiyam
• Hard drive ina ŋakki e ƴellitgol dokke
• Limooje emergency