Ɓoornugol ɓuuɓri amoniak mo alaa ndiyam : ɓuuɓri hose Nurse-Tank, ɓuuɓri-ɓuuɓri, e kuulal ndiyam 5-Gallon¶

E nder diiwanuuji ndema gawri, alkamaari, e ndema rowrowre e nder winndere ndee kala, amoniak mo alaa ndiyam (\(\text{NH}_3\), 82-0-0) ko mbaydi azot ɓurndi heewde, faggudu e dow leydi - e sahaa gooto kemikal tookewal ɓurngal bonde e ɓuuɓngal, ngal remooɓe kuutortoo to bannge njuɓɓudi. Konngol anhydrous ngol firti ko "ko alaa ndiyam." Nder ladde njamndi daneeri tankiiji infirmiyee (3,785 to 5,678 liters / 1,000 to 1,500 gallons) ɓuuɓnaama haa 830 to 1,725+ kPa (120 to 250+ psi) e ñalawma ngulɗo, amoniak ina mooftee no ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam nii. Kono, e oon sahaa, e oon sahaa, hose transfer nurse-tank ruptures, quick-coupler pops loose nde unhitching, valve ƴiiƴam bonɗo ina ɓuuɓtoo e sahaa nde jolnata, walla pinndi towing laawol mawngol ina ŋakka, amoniak ndiyam mo alaa ndiyam ina fiytoo e nguleeki weeyo e ɓuuɓri no feewi e -33.3 C (-28.0 F), ina yaaji 850 laabi e nder njuuteendi e nder ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, ɓuuɓngol leydi ɓuuɓol danewol ɓuuɓngol toɓɓe ndiyam aerosol e gaas amoniak ɓuuɓnoowo.

Ko waɗi ɓuuɓri amoniak ndi alaa ndiyam ina waawi bonnude ɓanndu neɗɗo ko affinité chimique ruthless mum e ndiyam (hygroscopicity) hawri e ɓuuɓri kiriyojenik e sahaa gooto. So amoniak ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam yanii e yeeso remoowo, gite mum, daande mum, walla comci mum golle, ina addana ɗum mekanismeeji tati gonɗi e sahaa gooto ngam halkude ƴiiƴam e nder leƴƴanɗe 5 : (1) Cryogenic Flash-Freezing (-33.3 C / -28 F), ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu e comci tiiɗɗi e ɓalndu les nduu ; (2) Dehidraasiyoŋ Eksotermik, ko suuɗde kala molekul ndiyam e nder ƴiye guurɗe ; e (3) Nekrosis ɓuuɓɗo alkali (pH 11.6 to 13.0), ina hawra e ndiyam cellal ngam waɗde hidroksiid amoniyum (NH3 + H2O -> NH4OH), ko kañum ɓuuɓnata ƴiye cellal, saponifie ƴiye e saabunde. E nder yitere neɗɗo, hidroksiid amoniyum ina naata e nder gite ko famɗi fof leƴƴanɗe 5 haa 10, ina bonna gite, ina bonna gite, e suudu yeesooru, ina addana wumre duumiinde, nde waawataa waylude so wonaa tawa nde ɓuuɓnaama ɗoon e ɗoon e ndiyam. Ko ɓuri bonde nii, so danndoowo walla ƴattoowo etiima ɓoornaade jeans walla limce ɓuuɓɗe e amoniak ko adii ɓuuɓnude mbaydi ndii e ndiyam keewɗam, ɓe ɓoorna leppi timmuɗi, ɓuuɓɗi, gila e ɓalndu nduu. So tawii aɗa wondi e ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri amoniak ndi alaa ndiyam jooni, noddu nokku maa limooje caɗtuɗe ɗoon ​​e ɗoon, e jokkondirde e ardotooɓe men banndiraaɓe e gaas silo gawri (dioksiid azot) e sulfiid hidrojen pittaali, drift herbicide kemikal e tooke leydi, e rollover tiraktor e kisal jolngo.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Joggo foofaango maa, gite maa njuumtu/ɓurtu, dogdu UPWIND walla CROSS-WIND (e 90-degree angle to henndu) yaltu e duule ɓuuɓɗe daneeje ɗee ɗoon e ɗoon. Woto meeɗ dogde les henndu e duule ɗee. Sabu ɓuuɓol amoniak ɓuuɓngol, ɓuuɓngol ngol alaa ndiyam, jillondirngol e ɓuuɓol henndu, e fuɗɗoode ɓuri teddude e henndu, ina huccita e leydi e nder ɓuuɓol danewol ɓuuɓngol, dogdu e leydi toowndi dow henndu ko famɗi fof 100 haa 300 meeteer (330 haa 1 000 meeteer) woɗɗi (1.6 km / 1 mile ɓuuɓgol dow henndu ngam ruppitde mawɗe nurse-tank).
2. LOOƊƊO GITE E LAAƊO E NDIYAM E NDEER LEENDE 5 HAA 10 - huutoro butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi poos maa ko adii nde dogata e tanki ndiyam 20-Liter (5-Gallon) tank infirmiyee. Kala leƴƴannde wootere hakkunde 0 and 10 seconds ina anndi so aɗa jogii gite maa. Joggo gite maa doole udditaade e koppi maa (folde blepharospasm mettuɗo) e werlaade ndiyam jokkondirɗam e nder gite gila e ŋoral nder (ponto nofru) haa yaasi fotde ko famɗi fof hojomaaji 15 haa 30 jokkondirɗi.
3. WOTO MEƊƊU ɓoornaade walla ɓoornaade comci ɗi amoniak ɓuuɓnata HADDE maa ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ɗum no feewi e ndiyam. Amoniak ɓuuɓɗo mo alaa ndiyam ina ɓuuɓna e -33.3 C (-28 F) e ɓuuɓnude denim, cotton, e leɗɗe tiiɗɗe e ɓalndu maa. Heɓde les... 20-liter (5-gallon) hose tanki ndiyam, ɓuuɓri ndiyam jawdi, ɓuuɓri ndema, walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e comci maa ON; so tawii ɓoggol ngol ɓuuɓtii haa laaɓi, ɓuuɓnaama e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, taƴon walla peeltu denndaangal comci, bottaari, e gannde ɓaleeje ngam amoniak nanngaaɗo oo jokka ɓuuɓnude ma.
4. So tawii a alaa ndiyam laaɓɗam heddii e nder ngesa toowka, tawa amoniak ina woni e gite maa, ɓuuɓnu ɗoon e ɗoon e KALA ndiyam ɗam alaa ko bonnata ndiyam ɗam njogiɗaa (cold coffee, unsweetened tea, milk, sports drinks, melted ice from a cooler, walla pond/ditch water). Ñawu gite ummoraade e ndiyam weendu ina waawi safreede e toɓɓe antibiotik safrirde janngo ; ɓuuɓri amoniak ndi loowaaka e gite ina addana neɗɗo wumre duumiinde e nder leƴƴanɗe 30.
5. Noddu 911 / 112 / 999 ɗoon e ɗoon, bayyin "Leak Amoniak Hazmat mo alaa ndiyam (UN 1005)" e mbaydi henndu laaɓtundi e GPS/laabi cross-streets. So tawii won mo foofi cumu amoniak ina jogii ɓuuɓri gonndi e daande, daande ɓuuɓnde/barking, stridor (ɓuuɓri toowndi e foofde), walla ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde ɓuuɓnde pinndi, jooɗo-ɗaa ɗum e dow ŋoral (High Fowler's) e wiyde safrooɓe yo peewnu intubation endotrachéale précoce ko adii nde ɓuuɓri laryngeal ina siimta ɓuuɓri henndu.
6. WOTO MEƊƊU waɗde salve, butel, grease, nebam ɓuuɓɗam, walla vinegar/acid neutralizers e ɓuuɓnude amoniak mo alaa ndiyam. Nebam e nebam ina nannga amoniak mo alaa ndiyam haa ɓurta luggiɗde e nder ɓalndu fotde waktuuji, e werlaade asiduuji ɗi ngalaa semmbe (vinegar) dow ɓuuɓri amoniak alkali ina addana ɗum waɗde feere kemikal eksotermik (reaction chimique) ɓuuɓnoowo ƴiiƴam gaañiiɗo oo haa ɓura. Huutoro alaa ko woni so wonaa ndiyam ngulɗam fotde hojomaaji 30+.

Lekki kuulal: Wuurde ko yaawi & Triage e nder sahaa Amoniak mo alaa ndiyam (NH3) Lekki¶

Huutoro ndee laawol pellital ndema e Hazmat e nder sahaa gooto tanki infirmiyee, applicateur bar kuutorgal, walla liggey refrigeration ina ɓuuɓna amoniak mo alaa ndiyam.

flowchart TD
    A["Amoniak mo alaa ndiyam (NH3) Ɓooygol Hose, Fuɗɗude Kopler, walla Ɓoornugol Valve (Duule daneeje denndaaɗe + Uurngol ɓuuɓngol)"] --> B{"Mbele won mo ɓuuɓnaa e amoniak ndiyam walla nanngaa e nder duule daneeje?"}
    B -->|"NO: Operateur ina laaɓi e ɓuuɓri; leak ina jokki"| C["1. Diwtu ɗoon e ɗoon TO HENDU walla HENDU TAKKOL (90 Degereeji to Henndu) 2. Hoto meeɗ naatde e duule daneeje denndaaɗe tawa aɗa jogii SCBA + Suit Toowɗo A 3. Noddu 911 / Hazmat (UN 1005) & Eɓɓu Dow Henndu 0.6m to15le."]
    B -->|"EEY: Laral, Gite, walla Laawol Henndu ina Feeñi"| D["SEKONDEEJI 5 ADDANIIƊI: Huutoro Butel Ɓoornugol Gite Pocket Ɗoon E ɗoon Nde Diwtata Henndu-Cross-Wind to 20 L (5-Gal) Nurse-Tank Ndiyam"]
    D --> E{"Mbele Gite ɗee ina peeñnina (ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna yiytere)?"}
    E -->|"EEY: Emerjensi gite"| F["DOOLLE GITE UDDITEE e koppi; Flush Gite Ko adii & Jokkude fotde 15 haa 30+ Hojomaaji (Ittu Lenses tan Caggal 1-2 Min Flushing)"]
    E -->|"NO: Laral walla Fooftere Tan"| G["Koɗki & Laral Ɓooyngal e Ndiyam Keewɗam KO ADDI Etaade Ittugol Koɗki Ɓooyki"]
    F --> G
    G --> H["Ndeen Ɓoornugol Ɓoornugol Thaws & Releases e Laral: Ƴettu Ɓoornugol Denndaangal Ɓoornugol, Boots & Watches; Jokkude ɓuuɓde ndiyam fotde 30 minit"]
    H --> I{"Ƴeewto laawol henndu : Daande ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, stridor, drooling, walla ɓuuɓri fooftere ?"}
    I -->|"EEY: Udditgol laawol henndu ina ara"| J["TRANSPORT ALS CRITIQUE : Joɗɗinde darnde tiiɗnde, O2 ɓuuɓɗo toowɗo, bronkodilatooruuji nebuliseer, Intubaasiyoŋ endotrakeal arano e tuuba tokooso hade ɓuuɓde larynx uddeede"]
    I -->|"NO: Gite/Laral Burn Tan"| K["Jaɓɓungal Departemaa Emergency : Jokkude ɓuuɓnude gite (Morgan Lens) haa pH Konjunktiwal yettoo 7,0-7,4 ; Burn Centre Transfer"]

Feccere 1: Fisik e Kimiiya ko waɗi Amoniak mo alaa ndiyam ina halka no feewi¶

Hol ko waɗi amoniak mo alaa ndiyam ina addana neɗɗo gaañanɗe ɓurɗe luggiɗde, ɓurɗe wumde e asid batiri (sulfuric acid) walla ice joorɗo tan?

1. Ñawannde tissue Mekanisme tati (Freeze + Desiccate + Saponify)¶

2. Ɓooygol Ɓooygol Fisiyoloji (ppm nder henndu)¶

Feccere 2: Kuulal ndiyam e porotokol ɓuuɓgol "5-Gallon + butel ɓuuɓɗo poos" doosgal¶

Les OSHA Amerik (29 CFR 1910.111), ANSI/CGA K61.1, Cellal Kanadaa, e kuule Departemaa Demokaraasi dowla, kala tanki infirmiyee amoniak mo alaa ndiyam e bar kuutorgal applicator ina foti jogaade diƴƴe ɗiɗi ceertuɗe e nder caɗeele:

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|     THE MANDATORY TWO-TIER WATER SYSTEM FOR ANHYDROUS AMMONIA WORK      |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  1. THE 250 mL (8 oz) POCKET EYE-SQUEEZE BOTTLE (Carried ON Your Body): |
|     - Why the 5-gallon tank on the trailer isn't enough by itself:      |
|       When a hose bursts in your face, intense corneal pain slams your  |
|       eyelids shut (blepharospasm) and the white vapor cloud blinds     |
|       you. You CANNOT see to stumble 6 meters (20 feet) around a        |
|       trailer into a toxic fog to find the mounted water tank.          |
|     - By keeping a 250 mL squeeze bottle of clean water clipped to      |
|       your belt or shirt pocket, you can squirt water into your eyes    |
|       within 2 SECONDS while running cross-wind to the main water tank. |
|                                                                         |
|  2. THE 20-LITER (5-GALLON) MOUNTED EMERGENCY WATER CONTAINER:          |
|     - Mounted securely on the nurse tank / tractor fender with a        |
|       wide-bore gravity hose that flows freely when pulled.             |
|     - MUST be drained and refilled with fresh, clean potable water      |
|       EVERY SINGLE MORNING (water sitting near a leaky ammonia valve    |
|       absorbs ammonia vapors and turns into caustic ammonium hydroxide  |
|       that will blind you if you wash your eyes with it).               |
|     - In freezing spring/fall weather, protect the water tank or keep   |
|       a second 20 L (5 gal) jug inside the heated tractor cab so you    |
|       never grab a frozen block of ice during an emergency.             |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Ɗatal-Ɗatal Ladde & Hospitaal Dekontaminaasiyoŋ¶

Ɗatal 1: Leƴƴanɗe 10 gadane ɗee (Gite ina ƴetta ɓure timmuɗe e kala ko wonaa fooftere)¶

• So amoniak yanii e gite maa e juuɗe maa/koyɗe maa fof, ɓurtu gite maa ADDI. Kosam ina waawi ƴetteede; korneel saponified ina wumta haa abada so loowaaka e nder 5 haa 15 leƴƴannde.
• Huutoro wuttulo maa e wuttulo maa ngam piɗtude e ɓuuɓnude gite maa toowɗe e lesɗe ɗee haa njaajna (amoniak ina addana gite ɓuuɓde no feewi tawa yiɗaa, ina nannga hidroksiid amoniyum ɓuuɓɗo les gite ɗee e dow ŋoral).
• Hol ko woni lensuuji? Hoto meeɗ ɓoornaade lensuuji so aɗa jogii amoniak mo alaa ndiyam (lensuuji softuɗi ina mbaɗa no spongeeji kemikal nii, ina muusa amoniak ndiyam, ina jogoo ɗum e dow ƴiiƴam). So tawii ɓiɗɗo IS ina ɓoornii konte, ɓuuɓnu gite ɗee e ndiyam fotde hojomaaji 1 haa 2 ADDI ngam ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude lenyol ngol, caggal ɗuum ɓuuɓna lenyol ngol, jokku ɓuuɓnude ngol fotde hojomaaji 30+. (Etaade claw lens contact frozen off dry, -33 C kornea to Second 1 ina rippa epiteliyoŋ kornee).

Ɗatal 2: Kuulal "Thaw ko adii ɓoornaade" ngam koltu ɓuuɓɗo¶

• So amoniak ndiyam mo alaa ndiyam ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder jeans denim, e nder coveralls canvas, e nder soseeji, walla e nder gannde ɓaleeje,... -33.3 C (-28 F) ndiyam ina ɓuuɓna ƴiye ɓalndu ɓuuɓɗe ɗee to bannge wejo mbaydi ndii.
• WOTO ƴettu pantalon, limce, walla soseeji yoori.
• Ilam tergal ɓoornungal ndiyam ummoraade e... 20-liter (5-gallon) tanki, hidrannde ndema, tanki stok, walla hose garde haa jokkondiral ice ngal ɓuuɓta haa laaɓa.
• So tawii ko ɓuuɓɗo, ittu KALA laral comci, ina heen comci les, soseeji, booti, ​​beldital, cirƴam, e waktuuji juuɗe (gaas amoniak ina ɓuuɓta e nder ɓuuɓri pooliindi e nder booti, ​​e ɓuuɓri, e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓalndu, ina addana ɓuuɓri luggiɗndi, perineal if/foot).

Ɗatal 3: Jokkude 30-Hojomaaji ndiyam & Hospitaal Morgan Lens Care¶

• Waɗde ndiyam laaɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam ina ilna e dow gite e ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu tawa ina jokki ko famɗi fof hojomaaji 15 haa 30 hade e sahaa nde ambulance yahrata.
• E nder departemaa Emergency:
  • Doktooruuji ina mbaɗa gite ɓuuɓɗe (Proparacaine walla Tetracaine) ngam haɗde ɓuuɓri gite, ina njuppa (flip inside-out) gite dow e les ngam ɓuuɓnude fornices conjonctivales toowɗe e leslese, ina mbaɗa **Morgan Lens to 1 to 2 liters e Ringer laktaat walla saline no woorunoo.
  • Irrigaasiyoŋ ina jokki tawa taƴaaka haa film gonɗi konngol pH (fotde e kaayitaaji lakmus 5 minit caggal nde ndiyam ɗam joofni) ina heddii e darnde hakkunde 7.0 and 7.4, rewi heen ko konsultaasiyoŋ Ophtalmologie emergent ɗoon e ɗoon.
  • Skin Burn Wound Care: Ɓuuɓri ɓalndu amoniak fuɗɗotoo ko no ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri, ɓaleeri-boɗeeri walla boɗeeri-boɗeeri, ndi waylata ko ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, e ɓaleeri ɓaleeri (full-thickness eschar) ko ɓuri waktuuji 24 haa 48. Hokkude no Burn kemikal nguleeki + alkali (Parkland Formula laktated Ringer’s ndiyam wuurtinde, reentaade tetanos, ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri steril, e nawde ɗum to Centre Burn diiwaan).

Feccere 3: Njuɓɓudi 4 ɓurndi heewde e caɗeele mekanik Nurse-Tank & Toolbar¶

Hol ko waɗi 80% e gaañanɗe amoniak ɗe ngalaa ndiyam e nder gese ina mbaɗa e sahaa nde jolngo, jolngo, walla jolngo ?

Ko waɗi Maskuuji Dust Standard e Maskuuji Opereeji ina ndokka ZERO ndeenka e Amoniak¶

Jeertinaango tiiɗngo wonande remooɓe e Samariyankooɓe moƴƴuɓe: - Maskuuji duƴƴe partikulaaji (N95), bandanaaji ɓoornateeri, e fooftorde pentiir organik-vapor WOTO filtirde gaas amoniak. - A NIOSH Kartusel Amoniak Fooftere timmunde ina reena tan haa 300 ppm (e tan nde oksijen woni >= 19.5%) - ina ɓuuɓi haa laaɓi e nder duule ɓuuɓɗe daneeje yiyteteeɗe ɗe ngalaa ndiyam (> 2,500 to 10,000+ ppm). - Woto meeɗ naatde e duule amoniak daneeje yiyteteeɗe ngam uddude valve walla hisnude neɗɗo so wonaa tawa ko a pompiyee jannguɗo, ɓoorniiɗo kaɓirgal fooftere gonngal e hoore mum (SCBA) e sutura Hazmat (sabu gaas amoniak toowɗo ina ɓuuɓta e nder ɓuuɓri ƴiye maa e ƴiye maa hay so rewrude e geɗe gonɗe e ɓuuɓri).

Feccere 4: Reende jawdi, gese, e hoɗdiiɓe dow henndu ruppitgol mawngol Nurse-Tank¶

So tawii tanki infirmiyee ina tippii e nder ŋoral walla ina tampina valve ɓuuɓɗo mo waawaa ɓadtaade e kisal : 1. Eɓɓu dow henndu ɗoon e ɗoon: Les US DOT / Transport Kanadaa / ADR Orop Deftere jaabawol e nder caɗeele (ERG Guide 125 ngam UN 1005, Amoniak mo alaa ndiyam): - Nokku gonɗo e seertude adannde (Laabi fof): 30 to 100 meters (100 to 330 feet). - Njaajeendi golle ndeenka dow henndu: 0.2 to 0.3 km (0.1 to 0.2 miles) ngam ɓuuɓri valve tokosiri, e 0.8 to 1.6 km (0.5 to 1.0 mile) e ñalawma (haa... 2.4 km / 1.5 miles jamma, nde mbayliigu nguleeki ina nannga ɓuuɓol danewol ngol e leydi) ngam ruppitde nurse-tank mawɗo. 2. Protokol Shelter-in-Place (So tawii tan ko e dow henndu e nder galle ndema tawa duule ina ngondi e yaasi): - So tawii duule daneeje ɗee ina taaroo galle, a waawaa dogde e henndu nduu e dow jam: jokku e nder suudu e dow ŋoral ɓurngal toowde, uddu denndaangal windooji e dame, uddu denndaangal HVAC, furnace, e fannuuji ɓuuɓɗi, uddu ɓulli damal ɗii e nothe wet ath he.se, e bre your e hunduko (ndiyam e nder ɓuuɓri ina moofta feccere haawniinde e gaas amoniak mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ɓuuɓri hade mum yettaade ɓuuɓri maa). 3. Departemaa Yiite Fog-Stream Caaktugol: - Arooɓe Hazmat fire crews kuutortoo ko ɓurɗi yaajde ɗi ngalaa neɗɗo (water curtains) dow henndu ɓuuɓndu nduu ngam ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓol amoniak gonngol e weeyo ngol e nder weeyo (mooftude ɓuuɓol hidroksiid amoniak caustic ngol heɓata ngol mbele ngol naatataa e maayooji liɗɗi), tawa ** WOTO MEƊƊI ɓuuɓnude ndiyam to bannge poolgu -33 C amoniak ndiyam walla valve tank frosted (sabu ndiyam ngulɗam ina waɗi nguleeki, ina addana amoniak ndiyam ɓuuɓde laabi 10, ina ɓuuɓna valve oo tiiɗde).

(Ngam ko yowitii e emergency kemikal e fooftere ndema, ƴeew Gaas silo gawri (cumu boɗeejo gaas azot), ñawu filler silo, e sulfide hidrojen pittaali, Drift herbicide kemikal, compost mbonɗo, e tooke leydi, e Rolgol tiraktor e backflip caggal. Hiisaade ƴettude ballal gadanal ndema e nder ladde e janngirde humpito Hazmat rewrude e birooji maa, Croix-Rouge, walla St John Ambulance.)

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Gaas silo gawri (cumu boɗeejo gaas azot), ñawu filler silo, e sulfide hidrojen pittaali
• Drift herbicide kemikal, compost mbonɗo, e reentaade tooke leydi
• Rollover tarakteer e backflip caggal : hol ko waɗi hitching dow drawbar ina ɓuuɓna taraktoor e nder leƴƴanɗe 1,5
• Wulnude ɓulli e jeyli barmeeji gonɗi e hoore mum : jolɗe nguleeki caɗtuɗe
• Limooje emergency

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Njuɓɓudi kisal e cellal e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (OSHA) & Duɗal Amerik toppitiingal tolnooji ngenndiiji (ANSI/CGA K61.1): 29 CFR 1910.111: Resndo e Jogagol Amoniak mo alaa ndiyam - Waɗde ndiyam 5-Gallon Nurse-Tank, Butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi gite neɗɗo, e kaɓirɗe ndeenka neɗɗo.
• Centres ngam haɓaade e reentaade ñawuuji (CDC) / Duɗal ngenndiwal kisal e cellal golle (NIOSH) & Agency ngam binnditagol geɗe tooke e ñawuuji (ATSDR): Laabi njuɓɓudi safaara ngam Amoniak ɓuuɓɗo mo alaa ndiyam (UN 1005) Feññinde : Nekrosis ɓuuɓɗo kiriyojenik-alkalin, ndiyam gite haa pH neutral, e njuɓɓudi laawol henndu ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam.
• Departemaa Amerik ko feewti e yah-ngartaa (PHMSA), Jaɓɓungal Kanadaa & ADR Orop: Deftere jaabawol e nder caɗeele (ERG Guide 125 ngam UN 1005, Amoniak, Anhydrous): Isolaasiyoŋ gadano e Woɗɗude golle ndeenka dow henndu.
• Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi Dakota worgo (NDSU), Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Iowa & Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Minnesota Extension: Kisal Amoniak ndema mo alaa ndiyam: Haɗde gaañiiɓe e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndiyam, e kisal towing laawol mawngol Nurse-Tank.
• Fedde Burn Amerik (ABA) & Akademi Ameriknaajo ko faati e gite (AAO): Njuɓɓudi ɓuuɓndi e ɓuuɓri kemikal alkalin (saponification cornée) e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu kawriindi e kiriyogenik-kaustik.