Njamndi mboɗeeri mawndi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e nder mahol: Gaas ɓuuɓɗo e No-Hub Fernco gonɗo e ɓuuɓri jokkere enɗam¶

So 75-ha-100-milimeeteer (3-4-inch) njamndi mboɗeeri ndariindi nder galle ɓooyɗo ina ƴellitoo feccere laylaytol ndariindi ("ɓurngol ɓuuɓde" walla ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol asid sulfuur) walla so hugol-il-lead e okum-spi-ll mo duuɓi teemedere ina ɓuuɓna loowta nder ɓuuɓri mahol, galle maa ina wondi e caɗeele ɗiɗi : seepeeji ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi e nder mahol ngol e jokkondiral ɓuuɓngal e nder ɓuuɓol hidrojen tookewol (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}xt) e explodo (tha\)si E nder miliyoŋaaji cuuɗi mahaaɗi hakkunde 1890 e 1978, laylaytol mawngol gonngol e dow ŋorol ngol ina nawra ƴiiƴam ɗam gila e cuuɗi lootorde les haa e yaltirde ɓuuɓri les (e yaajde dow rewrude e dow suudu nduu no laylaytol weeyo mawngol nii) mooftaama e 1.5-meter extra-he-ighta (5.5-meter of--) teeŋtuɗo tuuba leydi njamndi mboɗeeri. Sabu koloñaal 10 meeter (33-foot) gonɗo dow, 100 milimeeteer (4 inch) tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri ummortoondi gila les haa dow, ina teddi 225 haa 360 kiloo (500 haa 800 kiloo), taƴde e nder taƴre ɓuuɓnde e loa ste.vy ** e dow taƴe tuuba toowɗe dow taƴre ndee ina jeyaa e majjere ɓurnde maayde e nder njuɓɓudi DIY hoɗɓe: sahaa nde tuuba les oo taƴaa, 300-kilogaraam (660-pound) toowɗo njamndi mboɗeeri ndi alaa ballal ina fadi no junngo wallotine the'pping the dow sink suudu lootorde, tub, e jokkondiral branch toilet yaltude e maadi.

Hoto meeɗ huutoraade ƴulɓe propane ngam etaade fuɗde walla ɓuuɓnude jokkondire huɓeere njamndi mboɗeeri e oakum e nder mahol leɗɗe ; 1,995°C (3,623°F) ɓuuɓol udditiingol ina huɓɓa ɓuuɓol joorngol duuɓi teemedere e ɓuuɓol ballon e fiɓnde kanŋe oakum ɓuuɓnde e tarde e oon sahaa, tawi noon ɓuuɓol nanngaangol e nder ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓna 327yes°F) el21 So tawii aɗa uurna gaas sulfiid hidrojen ɓuuɓɗo, baawɗo saabaade diƴƴe, walla so tawii njamndi mboɗeeri teeŋtundi ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina hulɓina ɓuuɓde e dow gaas walla laabi kuuraa, yaltu ɗoon e ɗoon, nodda nokku maa limooje caɗtuɗe (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 999 to Angalteer, 112 to Dental Orop fof, e 000 to Ostarali). Ngam ko yowitii e gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi, ndiyam ɓalejam, e caɗeele tuubaaji structurel, ƴeewto ardotooɓe amen e nebam les leydi walla uurngol gaas ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓol leydi joorngol P-trap, e metan, backup ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri suudu tuuba ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri dow e nder vortex polar, gurgling cuuɗi, e sifoning trap, e mooftirgel caggal bonnugol ndiyam.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

So tawii a yiyii ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri ina woya ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri les tuuba njamndi ndariindi e nder suudu maa walla rewrude e ɓuuɓri gonndi e dow suudu adanndu, tawa ina wondi e uurngol gaas ɓuuɓri :

1. STOP Denndaangal Toownde Toilet Flushing, Duuɓi, e Machine Washing Draining Dow Crack:
2. Nanduɗo e tuuba ndiyam njamndi mboɗeeri ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓɗam jokkondirɗam, Drain-Waste-Vent (DWV) ɓuuɓɗo leydi njamndi mboɗeeri ina gollira e ɓuuɓri hidrostatik zero (ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi weeyo) so wonaa tawa laabi ɓuuɓɗi mawɗi les mum ina ɓuuɓna.
3. Woppude denndaangal kuutoragol ndiyam e ɓuuɓri e dow ŋoral dow ŋoral ɗoon e ɗoon ina haɗa 100 e nder teemedere ŋoral ɓuuɓngal ummoraade e tuuba feccere tawa alaa ko haani uddude valve ndiyam njareteeɗam galle mawɗo oo.
4. Woto meeɗ suɓaade e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ("Barnacles") e ƴulɓe so wonaa tawa ina hebii ngam ƴettude:
5. Tuubaaji njamndi mboɗeeri ina mbonna gila e nder mum haa caggal sabu asid sulfurik biogenik mo bakteriiji ɓuuɓɗi (Thiobacillus) peewnata, oksidaaji gaas sulfuur hidrojen e saraaji tuubaaji ɗii.
6. Ko nanndi e ɓuuɓri tokosiri 25 milimeeteer (1 inch) ɓuuɓri oraas-boɗeeri to yaasi ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri ina heewi wonde 0,2 milimeeteer ɓuuɓri eggudu ɓuuɓndu oksidaa njamndi ina sudda 50 milimeeteer (2 inch) ɓuuɓol pipell gaping holell. So a ɓuuɓtii ƴulɓe e nder oon ɓuuɓri rust hade ɓuuɓri maa feewnitaade, njamndi mboɗeeri ndii ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder mum, ina uddita ɓuuɓri gaping to bannge ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri nguurndam.
7. Anndu so tawii stack oo ina woni e les ɓuuɓri hidrostatik (Test Clog Line Main):
8. Heɗto no feewi tuubaako oo, ƴeewto-ɗaa ɓuuɓri les ɓuuɓri les walla les ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri.
9. So tawii ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina jokki e ɓuuɓde walla ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓol ngol hay so tawii alaa ko woni e dow mum so wonaa fiɓnde toownde huutorteende: Nguurndam ɓuuɓɗam mahdi mawndi les leydi ndii ina udditaa, e koloñaal dariiɗo **100 haa 300 liiteer (25 haa 80 gallon) e bannge backmiwaed-0 (4-inch) tuuba dow ɓuuɓri. WOTO loow kala koppi walla taƴde e nder laylaytol ngol tawa ina jogii koloñaal dariiɗo e nder laylaytol ngol, walla teemedde liiteeruuji laylaytol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e les ɓuuɓri hoore ; ƴeew backup ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.
10. Dartin Gaas Sewer e Seepage Crack Vertical tokooso e sahaa gooto e EPDM gonɗo e banngeeji gonɗi e ɓuuɓri walla fibreglass/Epoxy Wrap:
11. Nde ɓoornoto-ɗaa gannde nitril, fooftorde N95/P100, e gite kisal, ɓuuɓna-ɗaa no feewi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi taarotoo (wonaa luggiɗndi e nder) ɓuuɓri gonndi e ŋoral gonngal dow ngal, ɓuuɓna njamndi mboɗeeri ndii e alkol isopropyl, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri gonndi e ŋoral **two-ppart- fecca ngam siifde ɓuuɓri gaas.
12. Ngam semmbinde mekanik ko yaawi tawa a taƴaani tuuba oo, cirƴaa lefol neopren/EPDM 3-milimeeteer (0.125-inch) e nder cirƴam tuubaako oo fof e dow ŋoral epoksi ngal, cirƴaa ɗum les no feewi e huutoraade hoels tati teeŋtuɗo santimeeteeruuji (2 inch) hakkunde mum en (walla waɗde bande peewnugol tuubaaji fibre/poliuretan mo ndiyam huutortoo).
13. Re-Pack jokkere enɗam ɓuuɓnde-e-Oakum ɓuuɓnde huutoraade njamndi mboɗeeri e wutte ɓuuɓɗo (Meeɗaa torch):
14. So tawii ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina woya e dow jokkondiral huɓeere beldital ɗo cirƴam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam ɓuuɓnata ɗam, tappu cirƴam ɓuuɓɗam gonɗam ɗam e dow ŋoral mum 360 degere, tawa ina huutoroo njamndi ɓuuɓndi ɓuuɓndi (chi-sel2p a) (yarning/sel2p andcaul) ball-peen hammer ngam yaajnude lewru ɓuuɓndu nduu e dow mahol huɓeere njamndi mboɗeeri, walla tamp wool lewru ɓuuɓndu / sealant huɓeere poliyuretan e nder luggere ndee.
15. Ko adii kala lomto taƴngo, Anker dow Cast-Iron Stack e ƊIƊI Steel Riser Clamps fooftii e dow leydi:
16. Woto meeɗ taƴde ɓoggol leydi njamndi ndariindi ngam jokkondirde e taƴre lomto PVC Schedule 40 tawa aɗa wallitta tuuba toowɗo oo.
17. Bolt ɗiɗi tedduɗi-gauge aaludere friction riser clamps (lined e strip limce emery walla tape grip rubber ngam jawdi ndariindi ɓuuɓndi waawa ɓuuɓde e dow njamndi ɓooyndi) e saraaji tuuba toowɗo oo to bannge dow etaas gadano e ɗiɗaɓo subfloor clamps penetrations a resting the subfloor etaas 50-e-100-milimeeteer (2x4) leɗɗe bolokaaji ina njuɓɓina jokkorgal leydi, e jokkondirde e taƴre PVC hesere ndee e njamndi ɓooyndi huutortoondi **ASTM C1277 / C1540 teeŋtundi 4-banndeeji ɗi ngalaa ɓuuɓri (couplings booshield).

Lekki pellital : triaging e dartinde ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri walla jokkondire hub¶

flowchart TD
    Start["EMERGENCY STACK CAST-IRON: Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte ɓuuɓɗo walla ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo jokkondirɗo e nder mahol walla les"] --> StopUse["STEP 1: IMMEDIATE FLOW & GAS ISOLATION: 1. Stop all upstairs toilet flushing, showers, & laundry 2. Do NOT poke rusty 'barnacle' blisters with a screwdriver 3. Ventilate sewer gas (H2S / methane); ƴeew so tawii ɓuuɓri les ndii ina backup"]

    StopUse --> BackupCheck{"Mbele ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina ooza jokkude e denndaangal fijooji dow ɗii OFF?"}

    BackupCheck -->|"EEY: Kolonel Sewaas dariiɗo e nder Stack"| ClearMain["HALKAL : TOƁƊERE TOƁƊERE : • Laabi mawɗi gonɗi les ɓuuɓri ɗii ina udditaa ; stack ina jogii 100+ L ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam • WOTO taƴ tuuba walla loowde koppiiji haa laaɓal ɓuuɓngal mawngal augered & ɓuuɓna"]

    BackupCheck -->|"NO: Stack Gravity ina woodi nde fijooji ɗii njuɓɓinaa"| LeakLoc{"Mbele ɓuuɓol ngol ko ɓuuɓol tuuba-wall tikkere WALLA ko jokkondire hub bell-e-spigot?"}

    LeakLoc -->|"ƊAƊƊI VERTIKAAL WALLA ƊAƊƊI RUST E BARREL PIPE"| TempClamp["ƊATAL 2A: STABILISAATION MANCHE EXTERIE EMERGENCE: • No feewi wire-brush loowdi njuuteendi e saraaji crack; wip dry e alkol • Toɓɓu 2-part njamndi epoxy putty e nder ɓuuɓri ndariindi ngam haɗde gaas H2S • Ɓoornude 3-mm EPDM rubber lefol e sara tuuba & cinch e 3 ɓuuɓri hose inox"]

    LeakLoc -->|"BOYƊO BELL-E-SPIGOT JOKKOL HUB JOKKOL"| ColdCaulk["ƊATAL 2B: STABILIZATION HUB LEAD COOLD-CAULKING: • WOTO MEƊƊU waɗde lampa propane e hub lead-e-oakum (yiite & ɓuuɓri) • Waɗde njamndi mboɗeeri e dow ŋoral nder & yaasiwal re hammer to ball-3 siil (walla pack woole plumbum + siil poliyuretan elastomerik)"]

    TempClamp --> PermPlan["ƊATAL 3: PVC / NO-HUB TAƁRE DUUMƁE LOMTOL: 1. Bolt njamndi mboɗeeri (e jokkere enɗam) e saraaji njamndi toowndi e dow leydi dow 2. Ƴeewndo walla taƴondira e taƴre njamndi mboɗeeri ɓuuɓndi huutoraade karbiid reciprocating blade SchVCliel/diamond PVCli4 huutoraade 4-bannde jokkere enɗam (ASTM C1540)"]
    ColdCaulk --> PermPlan
    ClearMain --> PermPlan

Ko waɗi njamndi mboɗeeri ina ɓuuɓtoo e no hubs lead-oakum gollortoo¶

Famde njamndi e mbaadi mboros ndernderi ndi njamndi mboɗeeri duuɓi 50 haa 100 ina haɗa waylude seep tokooso e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi :

ANATOMY OF A CAST-IRON SOIL STACK: VERTICAL SULFUR CRACK VS. LEAD-OAKUM HUB

             ||              ||
             ||  (Upper      ||  <-- 1. MANDATORY STEEL RISER CLAMP AT FLOOR ABOVE
             ||   Spigot)    ||         (Supports 300-kg upper stack before cutting)
   ==========++==============++========== [2nd-Floor Plywood Subfloor]
             ||              ||
         ____||______________||____
        |  [Poured Molten Lead]    | <-- 2. BELL-AND-SPIGOT HUB JOINT
        |  [Tarred Oakum Hemp]     |        (Bottom 2/3 packed with oakum rope;
        |____                  ____|         top 25 mm filled with poured lead
             \                /              and cold-caulked tight)
              |              |
              |      :       |       <-- 3. VERTICAL "CHANNEL ROT" / H2S CRACK
              |      :       |              (Sulfuric acid gas eats pipe wall thin
              |     (*)      |               from the inside; hoop tension splits
              |      :       |               brittle grey cast iron vertically)
              |              |

1. Ko waɗi ɓuuɓri tikkere ina waɗa e dow barel ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri¶

• Thinning Asid Sulfurique Biogenic: E nder ɓuuɓri leydi ndariindi walla ɓuuɓri calɗi gonɗi dow, gaas ɓuuɓɗo mo sulfide hidrojen (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) ummotoo, ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi jokkondirndi e nder castiron-. Bakteriiji oksidaaji sulfuur aerobiik (Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans) ina mbaɗta oon \(\text{H}_2\text{S}\) e asid sulfure (\(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\)) ɓuuɓɗo, mo pH mum ina famɗi no feewi haa 1,0 haa 2,0.
• Ɓoornugol grafit e ɓuuɓol: Ko ɓuri duuɓi 50 haa 80, ooɗoo asid ina ɓuuɓna njamndi laaɓndi e nder njamndi mboɗeeri, ina acca heen ƴiye softeende, ɓuuɓɗe, ɗe grafit karbon e oksidaa njamndi mboɗeeri, ɗe teddeendi mum en tan ko 1 milimeeteer (0.04 inches) to3 (comp 0,25-inch** njuuteendi mahol).
• Shock Thermal e Structural Settlement Split: So neɗɗo ɓuuɓnii ndiyam paasta ɓuuɓɗam walla dogi ɓuuɓnata dow tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri e nder ndunngu, walla no suudu leɗɗe nduu ɓuuɓtortoo e ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓol tiiɗngol ngol, stres hoop circumferential ina fecca pipell aight thinned aight 30 haa 120 santimeeteer (1 haa 4 foot) ɓuuɓol gonngol dow**. Sabu ɓuuɓri oksidaa njamndi ina jogii laabi 6 haa 7 njuuteendi njamndi asliiji, ɓuuɓri ina moofta e dow leppi ɓuuɓɗi ɗii no ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi nii.

2. No Jokkondire Hub Bell-e-Spigot Aadaaji Lead-e-Oakum Gollirta¶

Ko adii nde tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri "no-hub" gonndi e gasket (kaɓirgal) sosetee e kitaale 1960, kala jokkondire e nder laylaytol njamndi mboɗeeri ina mooftee e junngo :

1. Koppi les (spigot) tuuba toowɗo oo ina jooɗii e nder koppi ɓuuɓɗi (bell walla hub) tuuba les oo.
2. Plombier oo riiwi fiɓnde kanŋe ɓuuɓnde ɓuuɓnde e nebam pine walla nebam bentonite (oakum) haa e nder tataɓe ɗiɗi les ɓuuɓri huɓeere annulaire ndee e huutoraade njamndi yarliindi ɓuuɓndi. Oakum oo ina waɗa seal ndiyam tigi-rigi, ina cente tuuba oo.
3. Ko adii ɗuum, plombier oo werlii 327°C (621°F) lewru ɓuuɓndu e nder dow 25 milimeeteer (1 inch) e dow koppi ɗii. Sabu lewru ɓuuɓndu ina ɓuuɓta seeɗa nde ndu cooynata e nde tiiɗnata, ndeen plombier oo huutoriima njamndi mboɗeeri nder e yaasi e martolin ngam peennude (cold-forge) cirƴam ɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam feewde e yaasi e dow mahol hub, coktirgal ngal e mbaadi mekanik.

Tablo nannditiiɗo: Suɓaade jokkondire moƴƴe nde jokkondirta njamndi mboɗeeri e PVC/ABS¶

Juumre DIY yaajnde, nde waawataa ƴeewteede e nder mahol, nde addanta kadi ɓuuɓri gonndi e nder mahol, ko soodde boot Fernco underground all-rubber mo alaa kaɓirgal (jogaa ko e jokkorgal worm ɗiɗi tan) ngam jokkondirde tuuba gonɗo dow walla gonɗo dow e nder mahol galle:

Ɗatal-ɗatal : dartagol wakkati kisal e lomtinande taƴre duumiinde¶

Faandaare 1: No ndartirten ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri e nder hojomaaji 15 tawa a taƴaani tuuba¶

So tawii a yiytii ɓuuɓol gonngol e nder mahol walla e nder suudu les, aɗa sokli dartinde uurngol ɓuuɓngol e ɓuuɓol ɗoon e ɗoon tawa aɗa fadi pecce walla plombier jogiiɗo yamiroore:

1. Tabitin ndiyam dow ko OFF e waɗde reenoowo gite, gannde nitrile, e fooftorde.
2. Peewnugol dow (Tawa punndi): Huutoroo ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri e kaayitaaji 80-grit ngam laɓɓinde 5 santimeeteer (2-inch) perimeter njamndi mboɗeeri tiiɗndi e banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof e ɓuuɓri gonndi e dow leydi ndii, caggal ɗuum ɓuuɓna ɗum e 90% haiholry ard e isopropyl alco.
3. Pack Crack E Putty Epoxy Reinforced Aaludere: Ƴeewee silindir putty epoxy plombier keewɗo njamndi pecce ɗiɗi haa ɓuuɓa, ɓuuɓna ɗum no feewi e dow njuuteendi ɓuuɓol ngol fof (yaajde 25 milimeeteeruuji ko ɓuri visible ɓuuɓol ngol e tip let splittion). Hojomaaji 20.
4. Waɗde bannge ɓuuɓɗo elastomerik: Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte 3-milimeeteer (0,125-inch) EPDM (walla njuuteendi feccere 4-inch) e dow tuuba oo haa timma e dow lefol epoksi ngol stein dow kaɓirgal ngal ko gartirgal ɓuuɓngal, e tiiɗtinde tati haa nayi 115 milimeeteer (4,5 inch) band worm-gear band clamps gonɗi hakkunde kala 4 santimeeteer (1,5 inch) e dow feewnitagol ngol.

Faandaare 2: No taƴirtee e kisal taƴre njamndi mboɗeeri e jokkondire e nder limto 40 PVC¶

SAFE TWO-CLAMP SUPPORT & SHIELDED TRANSITION SPLICE OF A CAST-IRON STACK

   ========[2x4 Timber Blocks Across Joists]======== [Upper Floor Subfloor]
        |___[Heavy Steel Riser Clamp + Emery Cloth]___|  <-- Bears 100% of upper 300-kg stack
                         ||        ||
                         ||  (Old  || (Cut squarely with diamond wheel / carbide blade)
                         ||  Cast) ||
                    +====++========++====+
                    | 4-Band Shielded    | <-- ASTM C1460 / C1540 Transition Coupling
                    | Transition Coupling|     (Stepped rubber bushing matches Cast OD to PVC OD)
                    +====++========++====+
                         ||        ||
                         || (New   ||
                         || Sch 40 || (4-inch Schedule 40 Solid-Core PVC Pipe)
                         ||  PVC)  ||
                    +====++========++====+
                    | 4-Band Shielded    | <-- Torqued to 6.8 N·m (60 in-lbs)
                    | Transition Coupling|
                    +====++========++====+
                         ||  (Old  ||
                         ||  Cast) ||

1. Ɗatal 1: Anker Stack Toowɗo e Friction-Lined Aaludere Riser Clamps:
2. Yah to dow leydi to dow taƴre bonnde ndee (walla dow ŋoral les ŋoral peeñngal to les jokkorgal suudu adanndu nduu) e ɓuuɓnude kaɓirgal 60-grit ɓuuɓngal, ɓuuɓngal 60-grit, walla 2-millimeter neoprene rubber e saraaji yaasi tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri.
3. Bolt 100-milimeeteer (4-inch) tedduɗo mbaydi njamndi riser ƴulɓe tiiɗde e saraaji ɓoggol emery ngam noppi ƴulɓe ina njuɓɓina e dow ɗiɗi 2x4 leɗɗe bolokaaji spanning joists leydi (walla wedge **ɗiɗi 2x4 leɗɗe tiiɗɗe shores dow u.re tiiɗde e les the-ill leydi beton).
4. Ɗatal 2: WOTO huutoro Ratchet Leydi-Pipe Chain Snapper dow Pipe ɓooyɗo Ɓooyɗo:
5. Plombieruuji annduɓe ina kuutoroo taƴoowo cakkitiiɗo ratchet teeŋtuɗo ngam taƴde tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri kesiri laaɓndi. Kono so a waɗtii taƴoowo kaɓirɗe e dow taƴre gonnde e dow ŋoral asid-thinned duuɓi 80, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol asimetrik ina ɓuuɓna tuuba ɓuuɓɗo no ɓuuɓri eggudu nii, ina waawi kadi saabaade ŋoral ŋoral 1,5 meeter (5 feet) feewde dow e nder ŋoral dow.
6. E nder heen, taƴon njamndi ɓooyndi e nokku mum kuutortooɗo taƴre ŋorol gonnde e taƴre njamndi mboɗeeri walla **sawru ɓuuɓndu (Sawzall) jokkondirndu e s ngam haɗde ɓuuɓde dente karbiid.
7. Waɗde taƴe ɗiɗi gonɗe dow ɗee (taƴde taƴre dow ndee 80 e nder teemedere rewrude e adannde, caggal ɗuum waɗde taƴre les ndee, e jogaade taƴre ndee tawa aɗa joofna taƴre dow ndee mbele ɓuuɓri teeŋtundi 15-kilogram / 33-pound ndii ina ɓuuɓna ƴiiƴam ɗam walla ina fawa e koyngal maa).
8. Ɗatal 3: Jokkondire e nder limto 40 PVC kuutortooɗo 4-Band jokkere enɗam:
9. Fotde luggere hakkunde taƴe tuubaaji njamndi mboɗeeri dow e les, taƴa heen feccere tuba DWV PVC (walla ABS) mo njuuteendi mum tolnii e 6 milimeeteer (0,25 inch) ɓurɗo juutde e luggere ndee (ngam newnude jokkorgal dartingol kaɓirɗe hakkundeeje nder fone-co-ver ɗiɗo PVCre-co-ver; ngam lomtingol laylaytol mawngol tiiɗngol e nokkuuji hoɗɓe toowɗi walla sensible sonndu).
10. Ƴeewee kaɓirɗe taƴɗe yaajɗe njamndi mboɗeeri e dow ŋoral njamndi mboɗeeri, ɓuuɓna kaɓirɗe kaaƴe neoprene/EPDM stepped caggal dow jokkorgal tuuba, joɗɗina taƴre tuuba PVC keso ndee e nder gap, flip gaskets kaaƴe ɗee caggal dow jokkondire ɗee, ɓuuɓna gasketen centere the stainless shiel vis e nder doggol mbayliigu kuutortoongol kalibraa 6,8 N·m (60 inch-pound) T-handle mo alaa hub.

Koduuji plombier diiwanuuji, tolnooji jokkondire njamndi mboɗeeri, e keerol gaas ɓuuɓɗo¶

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi a fotaani meeɗde taƴde e nder laylaytol njamndi ndariindi tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna tuuba toowɗo oo ko adii?¶

Teddeende leydi njamndi mboɗeeri 100 milimeeteer (4 inch) ina teddi hakkunde 28 e 40 kiloo e meeteer gooto (19 haa 27 kiloo e meeteer gooto). E nder ko ɓuri heewde e cuuɗi ɓooyɗi ɗi cuuɗi ɗiɗi, jokkondirɗi 8-to-10-meeteruuji (26-to-33-foot) koloñaal tikkere tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri teddeende 250 haa 350 kiloo (550 haa 770 pounds) ina fooftoo e dow ɓuuɓri mum les loopper u koppi tan e nder suudu les etaaji. So a taƴii taƴre ɓuuɓnde e nder laylaytol les ngol tawa a adii boltinde jolɗe teeŋtuɗe njamndi riser clamps e nder tuuba oo to joists dow to bannge taƴre maa, denndaangal 300-kilogramme dow taƴre maa, denndaangal 300-kilogram toowɗo tuuba colonel ina fadi dow no guillotine nii, ina pinna sawru, ina ɓuuɓna les rovent the breking the tuubaaji calɗi les cuuɗi mon dow.

Hol ko waɗi a fotaani huutoraade bootoyel Fernco ɓalewol ngol alaa kaɓirɗe, tawa ina waɗi jokkorgal hose ɗiɗi e nder mahol walla e nder suudu les?¶

Koppirgol kaɓirɗe ɓaleeje ɓuuɓɗe jogorɗe jogaade tan ko jokkorgal hose worm-gear ɗiɗi (ngal alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa bannge yaajɗo njamndi mboɗeeri) ina waɗi innde tiiɗnde ngam wirneede les leydi ɗo leydi ɓuuɓndi ina wallita tuubaako oo e saraaji mum fof. E nder kuulal hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiingal e plombier (IPC Section 705) e kuulal plomberie uniforme (UPC), jokkondire kaɓirɗe ɗe ndarnaaka ina kaɗaa e nder galleeji dow leydi sabu teddeendi teeŋtundi e jolngo gonngo e dow leydi walla tuuba gonɗo dow ina addana bootoyel kaɓirɗe softeende sagys walla shiftshende"). Hay 4 milimeeteer gonɗo e banngeeji ɗii ina waɗa ɓuuɓol ndernderiwol e nder tuuba oo, ngol ɓuuɓnata kaayitaaji tuubakooɓe e solideeji, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde ɓuuɓol keewngol. Huutoro sahaa kala ASTM C1277 walla C1540 4-bannde gonɗo e dow leydi.

Hol ko waɗi ina bonna ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri ("barnacle") e dow tuuba ɓooyɗo njamndi mboɗeeri e ƴulɓe ?¶

Tuubaaji ɓuuɓɗi njamndi mboɗeeri ina mbonna gila e nder haa caggal sabu bakteriiji ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaɗta gaas sulfiid hidrojen e asid sulfurik e dow ŋoral nder tuubaaji ɗii. Ko ɓuri duuɓi 60, asid oo ina ñaama haa laaɓa cer e nder ŋoral njamndiwal 6 milimeeteer (0,25 inch), ina heddii tan ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ndi oksidaa njamndi mboɗeeri (« tuberculation » walla barnacle rust) woni e yaasi tuuba oo. Hay so ɓuuɓri ndii ina nanndi e tiiɗndi gila e yaasi, alaa njamndi mboɗeeri heddii les mum. So a ɓuuɓtii walla a ɓuuɓtii oon ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e ƴulɓe, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder mum, ina uddita ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol 25 haa 50 milimeeteer (1 haa 2 inch) tawa ina yahra e ɓuuɓol gonngol e nder ɓuuɓol ngol.

Hol no mbaawirtaa dartinde jokkondire huɓeere bellel lead-and-oakum ɓuuɓnde e dow ŋoral njamndi tawa a huutoraaki lampa?¶

Hoto meeɗ waɗde lampa gaas propane walla MAPP e jokkorgal huɓeere njamndi mboɗeeri e nder galle, sabu lampa udditiika ina huɓɓa jokkorgal mahdi e fiɓnde oakum kanŋe tarde nder jokkorde ndee, tawi noon ɓuuɓri nanngaandi e les jokkorgal njamndi ina ɓuuɓna haa wonta ɓuuɓol, ina fuɗa 327-greeCel-sihedeus) lewru ɓuuɓndu e nder yeeso maa. Sabu lewru laaɓndu ina softi, ina ɓuuɓna e nguleeki suudu, plombier en ina njuɓɓina jokkondire huɓeere woynde : waɗde ƴulɓe ɓuuɓɗe (njamndi ɓuuɓndi) e dow ŋoral nder e yaasi ŋoral lewru to dow ŋoral belngal ngal, tappa no feewi e saraaji 360 hammer experence ballpean andcirc- lewru nduu ina tiiɗi e njamndi mboɗeeri, walla tamp ɓuuɓndu lewru e poliuretan sealant e nder rim.

Ngol ɗoo deftere ko ngam humpitaade, lomtinaani plumbier mawɗo jogiiɗo yamiroore. Gollaade e dow ŋoral leydi teeŋtungal ina addana en baasal mawngal e baasal (biohazard) ; sahaa kala ɓoorno-ɗee kaɓirɗe gite, gannde tedduɗe, e kaɓirɗe fooftere, kadi miijo-ɗee ƴettude kursus kisal galle e ballal gadanal ummoraade e Croix-Rouge walla St John Ambulance.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Nebam les leydi walla uurngol gaas ɓuuɓɗo, P-trap ɓuuɓɗo leydi yoorndi, e metan
• Tuubaaji ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi dow e nder vortex polar, cuuɗi gurgling, e siphoning trap
• Bathtub walla etaas ɗiɗaɓo duɗal ɓuuɓngal trap junngo taƴii rufde ndiyam rewrude e etaas gadano fitirla
• Backup ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam
• Molde caggal bonnugol ndiyam
• Limooje emergency

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Duɗal tuubaaji leydi njamndi mboɗeeri (CISPI): Deftere tuubaaji leydi njamndi mboɗeeri e jokkondire (jokkondiral hub-e-spigot/Oakum, CISPI 301/310 jokkondire ɗe ngalaa hub, sifaaji torque, e kuule ballondiral riser stack vertical).
• Konseye hakkunde leyɗeele (ICC) & Fedde hakkunde leyɗeele gollooɓe e plomberie e mekanik (IAPMO): Koode plomberie hakkunde leyɗeele (IPC Faandaare 3 & Faandaare 7: Hangers e Supports Tablo 308.5 & Jokkondire Plomberie Sanitaire Taƴre 705) & Kod Plomberie (UniformUPC) Kod Plomberie.
• ASTM International: ASTM C1277 (Ceerno kuuɓtodinngo ngam jokkondire gonɗe e tuubaaji leydi njamndi mboɗeeri) & ASTM C1460 / C1540 (Jokkondire gonɗe e ɓuuɓri teeŋtuɗe ngam tuubaaji DWV ɗi nanndaani).
• Njuɓɓudi kisal e cellal golle (OSHA, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik) & njuɓɓudi cellal e kisal (HSE, Angalteer): Sulfide hidrojen (\(\text{H}_2\text{S}\)) e keeri gonɗi e ɓuuɓri gaasuuji metaan e kisal dogdu ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri.