Koppi Jet Ski (PWC) : Hol ko waɗi woppude gaas ina wara gaañiiɓe e steering e Jet-Nozzle¶

Laanaaji ndiyam keertiiɗi (PWCs, ɓurɗi anndeede e inɗe markeeji ko wayi no Jet Ski, WaveRunner, e Sea-Doo) ko laanaaji ndiyam toowɗi, baawɗi huutoreede e mooftirɗi doole mawɗe walla baawɗe huutoreede e ko ina wona 100 haa 325 kiloomeeteer puccu to0p, waktu (0 haa 60 kiloomeeteer e waktu) e nder leƴƴanɗe 4**. Hay so tawii ko jolɗe mum en nannduɗe e welooji e joɗnde motooji, laana ndiwoowa neɗɗo ina ɗooftoo fisik ceertuɗo no feewi e oto, moto, walla laana ndiwoowa gaadanteewa ka jolni e jolngo. Laana ndiyam neɗɗo alaa jolngo les ndiyam e, e dow masiŋaaji keewɗi ɓooyɗi walla fijooji ɗi ngalaa fereeji elektoronik reverse-bucket, alaa jolngo. Nde wirnotoo tan ko e yiɗde ɓuuɓol ndiyam toowngol yaltude e ɓuuɓol pivoting to bannge ɓalewol. Waɗi noon, so tawii joloowo mo alaa humpito ɓadtiima laana ndiwoowa, laana ndiwoowa, laana ndiwoowa, walla PWC goɗɗo ina yaawi no feewi, ina rewna e mbaydi kulɓiniindi (reflexe panique) otooji leydi, ina woppira jolngo (lever) jolngo (lever) gonngo e jolngo (lever) gonngo e jolngo ngo, tawa ina wirna jolngo ngoo no feewi to bannge, the dropthori and.zero jet PWC glides maayɗo juutɗo yeeso e nder caɗeele tawa ko e hol no jokkorgal ngal wirnetee.

Emergency seertuɗo ɗiɗaɓo, bonɗo, mo heewi anndeede, ko keeriiɗo e laanaaji ndiyam e laanaaji diwooje neɗɗo : gaañannde injection orifice hydrostatique toownde (barotrauma rectal, vaginal, et perineal). So tawii yahoowo jooɗiiɗo e caggal PWC jooɗorde ɗiɗi walla tati ina ɓuuɓtoo caggal e jooɗorde caggal ɓuuɓnde e nder yaawre tiiɗnde, walla so yahoowo ina fadi haa caggal jolngo ngoo, tawi golloowo oo ina gunndoo jolngo ngoo, buttuli mum en e perineum mum en ina njippoo no feewi yeeso prop **mppuul-jet . Pompe jet PWC jamaanu ina fuɗa 300 haa 500 liiteer (80 haa 130 gallon) ndiyam e nder leƴƴannde e nder ɓuuɓri 80 haa 90 milimeeteer (3,1 haa 3,5 inch) e ɓuuɓri ɓurndi 10 haa 25 bar, p06 pounds walla 3. So tawii neoprene wetsuit bottoms alaa ko reennata, oon colonel ndiyam ɓurɗo toowde ina waɗa no laɓi ndiyam nii, ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu, ɓanndu perineal, sfinkter anal, e colon rectosigmoid e nder milisekon, ina pompa liiteeruuji ndiyam maayo walla geec mbonɗam, feewde e abvido. Anndude no gaas waɗetee ngam woɗɗitaade jolngo, no anndirta e no jogori huutoraade perforaasiyoŋ ɓuuɓɗo (perforation orifice hydrostatique) e ƴiiƴam nder ɓalndu/rectal, e no udditirtee moteri hade mum laɓɓinde jolngo ina hisna nguurndam. Ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe, strike propeller laana e kuule ECOS warde-switch lanyard, aksidaaji laanaaji, e ƴiiƴam.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. So aɗa doga e PWC, aɗa foti wirnude no feewi ngam waasde fiyde laana, dogdu, njuumri, walla Jet Ski goɗɗo, WOTO woppu gaas oo haa laaɓa so wonaa tawa aɗa huutoroo lefol fereeji elektoronik. E kala laana ndiwoowa ndiyam, aɗa **FOTI waɗde gaas (waylude junngo) tawa aɗa wirnoo; yaltinde gaas ina wara steering thrust, ina addana laana ndiwoowa coftal ɓalli e nder huunde nde njiɗ-ɗaa reenaade ndee.
2. **So tawii yahoowo PWC yanii e caggal jooɗorde e nder yaawre (walla njuumri ina ɓuuɓtoo e nokku ɓadiiɗo e nofru jet caggal) tawa ina wondi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, walla e nder reedu les, walla e nder reedu mum ina ɓuuɓna, waɗ ɗum no nguurndam mum nii, ina waawi bonnude nguurndam mum laana walla daande maayo, lelnu ɗum en e dow koyɗe mum en tawa koppi maa ina njuuti seeɗa, noddu limoore emergency nokku maa (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder Dental Orop, 999 to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik) + VHF Channel 16 ; ƴeewto limooje caɗtuɗe.
3. Ngam ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam e nder reedu, e nder reedu, walla e nder reedu caggal nde PWC jet-nozzle ɓuuɓnata, toɓɓu paddorɗe tedduɗe ɗe gaasa sterile, paddorɗe sanitaare laaɓtuɗe, walla towel laaɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo, tiiɗnaa e reedu yaajndu hakkunde koyɗe, e taƴde paddorɗe ñawɗo oo to EVNuER pauther ton ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri, no ɓuuɓri ndiyam toowndi heewi fuɗde e nder ɓuuɓri ɓalndu toowndi (cul-de-sac) walla e nder ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, tawa ina yahra e ɓuuɓri peritoneal udditiindi ; packing ndernderiijo ina pusnoo mbaydi mbonndi e nder reedu, ina suuɗa ƴiiƴam gonɗam e nder reedu ; larugo ƴiiƴam.
4. **So tawii jolfo PWC yanii e njaaweeki mawki e laana ndiwoowa, e jolngo dogdu, walla e jolngo PWC goɗɗo, ina lummboo e yeeso les e nder ndiyam, uddu moteri PWC maa haa laaɓa hade maa diwde, ɓuuɓna jolɗo oo yeeso dow e huutoraade Head-Splint walla Chin-Lift spinal technique Batte huɓeere PWC ina addana ɓuuɓri ɓalndu toowndi, ɓuuɓri ngaandi, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu flail, e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam/heeñere ; ƴeew ronkude e gaañanɗe hoore.
5. So tawii gaasa juutɗa, ɓoggol kosam lootirɗam, ɓoggol jolngo ski, walla ɓoggol jolngo nguurndam ina suuɗee e nder ŋoral les ngal PWC les ŋoral, ɓuuɓna ŋoral ŋoral (ECOS) ngam warde ŋoral ngal ɗoon e ɗoon. Hoto meeɗ etaade ɓuuɓnude ŋoral walla ŋoral ngal moteri oo ina ɓuuɓtoo, e ruttaade PWC ɓuuɓɗo e bannge mum e nder ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam (walla jogaade hoore ɓiɗɗo oo dow ndiyam e PFD) tawa ina taƴa gaasa walla jokkere enɗam e laɓi diƴƴe walla siiseeji trauma.
6. So PWC ina ɓuuɓtoo dow (ina ɓuuɓtoo) e nder ndiyam luggiɗam, uddu moteri oo, ɓuuɓtoo haa caggal, ɓuuɓna huɓeere ndee e dow ŋoral peewnoowo oo holliri e dow ŋoral ŋoral. Roŋkude PWC 4-takt ɓuuɓɗo e nder ŋoral man ina waawi werlaade ndiyam exhaold (hydro-locking), jolnude ma e maayo.

Lekki kuulal : jolngo PWC, injection orifice hydrostatique, e jolngo naatgol¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Laana ndiwoowa neɗɗo (Jet Ski / PWC) Eɓɓoore"] --> Event{"Hol sifaa kewu PWC waɗi?"}
    Event -->|"Passenger yanii e joɗnde caggal e nder jet (Trauma de la groin / orifice)"| Orifice["1. TUUMDE ƁURI ƁURDE ƁURDE / ƁURDE ƁURDE E PERITONITIS ; 2. Ittugol rider horizontal to daande maayo walla to laana ; 3. Jogaade paddorɗe yaajɗe e dow perineum ; WOTO pack nder reedu walla reedu; 4. Hokkude HAY huunde e hunuko; safrude soklaaji e nawde ɗum to nokku Trauma Level 1"]
    Event -->|"Koolondiral Jaawngal Toowngal e Laana, Dock, walla PWC ɗiɗaɓo"| Collision["1. Udditde moteri laana ndiwoowa hisnude hade mum naatde e ndiyam sara victim ; 2. Dartinde ɓalndu reedu e nder ndiyam (Head-Splint roll so yeeso-dow); 3. Ƴeewtaade fooftere ; fuɗɗoraade foofaango hisnude e nder ndiyam e dow flotation so apneic ; 4. Haɓaade ƴiiƴam ɓalndu e immobilize e nder laana ngam EMS weeyo/leydi"]
    Event -->|"Gaasa, Kaɓirgal, walla Swimsuit Suuɗaama E Les Intake Grate"| Intake["1. Pullol ECOS kill-switch laylaytol ɗoon e ɗoon ngam dartinde impeller ; 2. Jogaade hoore njuumri nanngaande dow ndiyam walla tip PWC hull bannge ngam addude grate dow leydi ; 3. Taƴde gaasa, comci, walla ɓoggol towngol e laɓi walla e siiseeji ; 4. Hoto meeɗ crank moteur ngam 'reverse out' jokkere enɗam"]
    Event -->|"PWC Kappii walla Ɓooyii e maayo"| Capsize["1. Ƴeewtaade denndaangal yahooɓe ina limtee e ɓoornaade PFD ; 2. Njulaagu haa caggal e ƴeewtaade Roll Direction Arrow decal hade maa feewnude hull; 3. Reboard tiiɗnaare gila STERN dow deck caggal, meeɗaa dow bannge; 4. Signal mettere e fijirde, e daarorgal, walla e rajo VHF so tawii moteri fuɗɗaaki"]

Fisik PWC ŋakkere steering off-gaas ("Alaa doole = Alaa steering")¶

No pompe ndiyam-jet njiyrata Laana Ndiyam Personal¶

Laana ndiwoowa walla laana ndiwoowa ina jogii skeg unit les walla ƴulɓe gonɗe les ŋoral. Hay so tawii moteri laana ndiwoowa gaadanteewa taƴaama haa laaɓi, laana kaa ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ndiyam, wirnude jolngo ngoo ina ustoo ndiyam e nder ŋoral, ina wirnoo laana kaa.

Laana ndiwoowa neɗɗo (Jet Ski, WaveRunner, Sea-Doo) ina jogii les ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓɗam, ɗam alaa jolngo:

1. Impeller nder e nofru Venturi: Ndiyam ina suuɗee e grate naatgol gonɗo e les ɓuuɓri, ina yaawi e impeller axial-flow mo njaaweeki mum tolnii e 7,000 haa 8,500 a rpm back ined e e nofru Venturi gonnduɗo e laana ndiwoowa.
2. Steering thrust-vector tan: Jokkondire ɗee ina njokkondiri e kaɓirgal mekanik e oon nofru jet caggal. So a werliima jolngo ngoo bannge nano, nofru nduu ina toɗɗii bannge nano, ɓuuɓol ndiyam toowngol ngol ina ɓuuɓna jolngo ngoo bannge ñaamo, ina piɓtoo jolngo ngoo bannge nano.
3. Ko waɗi panic-release throttle ina addana jolngo laana njoorndi:
4. Sibu, dognoowo PWC ina yaha e 65 km/h (40 mph), ɗoon e ɗoon o yiyi PWC goɗɗo, laana ndiwoowa, walla dogdu leɗɗe ina pila 20 meeter (65 feet) yeeso.
5. Woppude oto, moto, walla welo duuɓi keewɗi ina addana ngaandi neɗɗo refleks nguurndam gonɗo e nder hakkille : yoppu gaas oo, ƴeeŋtu.
6. Moƴƴinoowo oo ina yaltina lefol gaas ngol thumb/finger ngam leeltinde, ina ɓuuɓna jolɗe ɗee no feewi to bannge nano.
7. E oon sahaa nde lefol gaas ngol udditaa, mooftirgel ngel ina ustoo haa ɓuuɓtoo (1 200 rpm), ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol yaltata e nofru caggal ngol ina ustoo haa fotde zero, PWC ina waasa doole yirlaade ɗee kala. Hay so tawii jolɗe ɗee ina njirloo haa yettii jolngo ngoo, momentum ina nawra 350 kiloogram (770 kiloo) e nder laana njoorndi maayka haa e nder bannge laana walla e dogdu.

   WHY LETTING OFF THE THROTTLE CAUSES PWC COLLISIONS

   [Obstacle / Boat Hull Ahead]
              ^
              |   Path A: Rider RELEASES throttle + turns handlebars hard right
              |   --> ZERO JET THRUST = PWC goes STRAIGHT into obstacle
              |
              |      /---> Path B: Rider APPLIES THROTTLE + turns handlebars right
              |     /      --> JET THRUST pushes stern left & turns bow safely clear
           [ PWC ]

Siistemaaji ballitooji jolngo (OTAS) e jolngo elektoronik jamaanu, e keerol mum en¶

E nder duuɓi sappo e joy jawtuɗi ɗii, peewnoowo PWC waɗii ballal innde ngam ustude jolngo e jolngo :

• Off-Throttle Assisted Steering (OTAS / O.P.A.S.): So ordinateer oo yiytii wonde joloowo oo yaltinii ɗoon e ɗoon jolngo ngoo e njaaweeki mawki AND o werlii jokkorgal ngal haa yettii coktirgal ngal, ordinateer moteri oo ina rokka otomatikk pulse juutɗo e rpm moteri oo (walla rudders tokooso ballal si.de) turtol.
• Fereeji elektoronik gonɗi e jokkorgal (hono Sea-Doo iBR walla Yamaha RiDE): Ɓoornugol lefol fereeji nano ina fawa aluminium damal caggal (butel) les dow nofru jet tawa ina waɗa doole gonɗe e jolngo ngam Pdew to up to and meeteeruuji (100 meeteer) ɓuri yaawde e koɗki.
• Ko waɗi haa jooni a waawaa tuugnaade e coasting: Laanaaji renndo, PWC ɓooyɗi, e modeleeji dartiiɗi ina keewi waasde jogaade fereeji elektoronik, hay e OTAS, PWC coasting ina jogii tan ko feccere e njuuteendi wirnorde wirnorde doole. Kuulal kaŋŋe PWC Evasion: So wonaa tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna lefol elektoronik reverse-brake ngol junngo nano e nder jolngo laaɓngo, waktu kala hokku throttle ɓuuɓol tiiɗngol tawa aɗa wirnoo jokkorgal ngal e ŋoŋɗinde e nder jolngo ngam jolnude e saraaji haɗeede.

Trauma jet-injection orifice hydrostatique : hol ko waɗi fadde e ɓalndu ko emergency seppo¶

No nofru jet-pump saabirta perforaasiyoŋ ndernderiijo bonɗo¶

Laana ndiwoowa Personal 3-joɗnde ina jogii torkoore mawnde, lowre. Gaññeeje kulɓiniiɗe, kulɓiniiɗe, binndaaɗe e binndanɗe trauma e seppooji ginekoloji/kolorektal ina mbaɗa e laawol keertiingol :

1. Slide-off (slide-off) joɗnde caggal: Joɗnde (ko heewi ko suka walla mawɗo ɓoorniiɗo comci naylon walla comci boardshorts loowɗi tawa alaa wetsuit) ina jooɗii e jooɗorde caggal ɓuuɓnde caggal sofereeɓe. Sofeer oo ɗoon e ɗoon ina ɓuuɓna gaas oo no feewi gila e darnde walla dow ŋoral hade yahoowo oo jogaade jokkere tiiɗnde e dow ŋoral walla e ŋoral nanngugol.
2. Jippude e nder weeyo jet: No PWC roketaaji ɗii njahrata yeeso nii, yahoowo oo ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow ɓalewol jooɗorde ɓuuɓnde ndee e nder jooɗorde, koyɗe ina ceerti (joɗnde ɓuuɓnde), ina jippoo e dow ŋorol ngol e dow tooweeki tigi rigi jet-pump propulsion cent to142 inches)** woɗɗi nde impeller woni e gaas timmuɗo.
3. Perforaasiyoŋ ram hidrostatik: E nder gaas timmuɗo, ɓuuɓol jet ina yaltina ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e 10 haa 25 bar (150 haa 360 psi) e njaaweeki ɓurtuki 60 haa 90 kiloomeeteer e waktu (40 haa 55 mph). Fiyde perineum mo reenaaka hakkunde koyɗe, oon colonel ndiyam toowɗo ina waɗa no ram hidrolik tiiɗɗo nii :
4. Rupture Vaginal and Cul-de-Sac: E nder yahooɓe rewɓe, ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina fuɗa e nder reedu, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol ngol haa ɓurta keerol mum e nder milisekon, ina ɓuuɓna lacerations stellate luggiɗe rewrude e ŋoral reedu e reedu, ina heewi fuɗde e nder reedu ngam timminde (pouche rectoutérine de Douglas)** feewde e nder reedu, ina ɓuuɓna caɗeele ƴiiƴam reedu e ƴiiƴam nder reedu.
5. Perforaasiyoŋ colon anorektal e sigmoid: E nder yahooɓe worɓe e rewɓe fof, doole ɓuuɓɗe ndiyam ina uddita sfinkteruuji anal yaajɗi e nder (ɗi ɓuuɓna radiyeeji e nder pecce), ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri reedu, ina ɓuuɓna e ina ɓuuɓna o **rectum e li.r sigmoid li,re, ndiyam e nder reedu e nder reedu (hidro-pneumopéritoneum).

Anndude PWC mboros hidrostatik e daande ndiyam¶

Sabu ina waawi tawa alaa taƴre ɓalndu yaajnde e dow koyɗe walla e wuttulo, ƴeewooɓe ɓee kam e hay jom suudu hersiniiɗo oo ina mbaawi sikkude e fuɗɗoode tan ko ɓe "pulde muscle groin" walla ko henndu yalti e maɓɓe. Sikke alaa ko mboros hydrostatic orifice ina waawi warde nguurndam so tawii dognoowo mo yani e caggal PWC yaawɗo hollirii kala e ɗeeɗoo geɗe :

• Ƴiiƴam boɗejam walla ɓalejam ina doga e koyɗe walla ina ɓuuɓna ndiyam ummoraade e reedu walla e reedu
• Naafigaagal ɓuuɓngal, ɓuuɓngal, ɓuuɓngal e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, walla les reedu
• Nguurndam heewde, ɓuuɓde, walla haajuuji jaawɗi ngam ɓuuɓde, walla ƴiiƴam/ndiyam ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e reedu walla e reedu
• Ɓuuɓri reedu ina yaawi ƴellitaade (ɓuuɓri reedu ɓuuɓndi, tiiɗndi), ɓuuɓri ɓalndu (maande Kehr ummoraade e ndiyam/henndu ɓuuɓndu ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu), ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, e takikardiya (shock hemorragic e septic)

Ballal gadanal hade safrirde ngam ñawanɗe jet vaginal walla rectal hydrostatic¶

1. Noddu 911 / 112 / 999 ɗoon e ɗoon, ciimtol: "Njaajeendi ɓuuɓri ndiyam Jet Ski toowndi, tawa ina tuumaa ko ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam e nder reedu." Kala ñawɗo ina ɗaɓɓi yah-ngartaa ko yaawi to Centre Traumastase générale Level 1, underthemogie ngam ƴeewndaade e diwtude kolostomi/peewnugol.
2. Waɗde ñawɗo oo e dow ɓalewol mum (supine) tawa koppi mum ina njuuti seeɗa walla koyɗe mum ina njuuti no feewi e dow paddorde yaajnde: Waɗde ɓuuɓna ɗum e ɓuuɓri yoorndi ngam haɗde hypothermie coagulopathy.
3. Waɗde ɓuuɓri perineal YAASI TAN, WOTO MEƊƊU naatnude packing nder:
4. Waɗde, waɗde ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri laaɓtundi, walla ɓuuɓri laaɓtundi yaasi e dow perineum (vulva/anus) e waɗde heen ɓuuɓri juuɗe tiiɗndi gila e yaasi, tawa aɗa addana ñawɗo oo ɓuuɓri ngam wallude tamponade external veno.
5. KUULAL TEŊKERE: Woto WOTO eto pusde rogereeji gaas, tampon, walla towel nder reedu walla reedu e nder ladde. Sabu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu toowndi walla ɓuuɓri ɓalndu ina heewi fuɗɗude e nder reedu, pusgol gaas e nder reedu ina ñammina tan paaspooruuji ɗi ngalaa sterileeji e nder reedu peritoneal tawa ina waasa ɓuuɓnude ƴiye pelɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe.
6. Hokku HAY HAY huunde e hunuko (alaa ndiyam, njaram dingiral, walla pillitol ñawu): Ñawɗo oo maa yah to suudu safrirdu too ngam waɗde anestesi general, ina ɗaɓɓi ɗoon e ɗoon antibiotikuuji yaajɗi e nder ƴiiƴam ngam haɓaade bakteriiji Gram-negatif e anaerobic gonɗi e ndiyam.

Jet-pompe naatgol ŋeñol e hull njuumri kisal¶

Laɓɓinde ŋoral naatgol foulde tawa ronkaama walla taƴaaka¶

Nanduɗo e jolngo laana ndiwoowa, jolngo PWC ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder tunnel les ɓuuɓri, ina suddii njamndi mboɗeeri intake grate. Kono so mooftirgel ngel ina doga, jolngo ngoo ina yaltina suuso mawngo, ina fawa teemedde liiteer ndiyam e leƴƴannde kala les ɓuuɓol ngol :

1. Fooyre ɓuuɓnde les ndiyam: So tawii ko ɓoggol ski tow, laana dogdu ɓuuɓndu, ɓoggol boardshort loose, walla gaasa juutɗa njuumri ina suuɗee e nder ŋoral ɓuuɓngal tawa moteri oo ina doga, ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓna ɓoggol ngol walla gaasaaji ɗii dow no feewi no tamborde winch nii, ina fooɗa torsoside of the swimmer's les hull.
2. Woto meeɗ diwde les PWC ngam laɓɓinde huɗo, saakuuji, walla ɓoggol ski tawa moteri ina doga walla coktirgal ina naati:
3. Hay e idle, lampaaji impeller inox-steel nder tunnel maa taƴ koppi ɗoon e ɗoon so a yettiima rewrude e jolɗe ŋeñol intake.
4. Dowlaaji doole: Pullo Laynde warngo ECOS / ittu D.E.S.S magnetik. key e rokkude ɗum goɗɗo walla clip ɗum e PFD maa mbele hay gooto waawa toɓɓude butoŋ fuɗɗorde tawa aɗa woni les hull.
5. Hisnude njuumri pinndi les ɓuuɓri e gaasa walla e ɓoggol tow:
6. Pullol ECOS kill-switch ɗoon e ɗoon ngam dartinde moteri oo.
7. Hoto eto fawde njuumri les e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal tiiɗngal; e nder heen, rolnude huɓeere PWC ndee 90 degereeji e bannge mum (walla 180 degereeji dow) e nder ndiyam ɗam mbele ŋoral naatngal e yeeso njuumri nanngaaɗi ina ngadda dow ŋoral ndiyam ɗo ɓe mbaawi foofde ɗoon e ɗoon, caggal ɗuum taƴa rope, free shears or.or.

Feewnitde PWC ɓuuɓɗo e rewde e laana ndiwoowa e kisal¶

So PWC ina ɓuuɓtoo dow e nder ndiyam udditiiɗam:

1. Ƴeewto Decal Roll Direction peewnoowo oo e dow jolngo caggal: PWCs gonɗi e jolɗe nay ina njogii jolngo keeriiɗo e jolngo moteri. Ƴeewee sticker arrow e dow stern nde aɗa taƴa ndiyam caggal laana kaa e ruttaade huɓeere ndee e dow ŋoral strictly to the direction the arrow (ko heewi ko e dow waktu so ƴeewdaama caggal, hay so ƴeewto sticker huɓeere ndee keeriiɗo) mbele ndiyam nanngaaɗam e nder tuuba exhaust oo ina ustoo caggal e nder mooftirgel ngel.
2. Wakkati fuu reboard diga STERN (deck ɓaawo), NEVER dow bannge: Etaade ƴeeŋtugo dow bannge gunwale PWC flips hull narrow nyaamo ɓaawo dow dow hoore ma. Njulaagu haa e laylaytol jolngo caggal (ɓurtu jolngo jolngo jolngo ngo so ina waɗi), ƴettu hoore maa e dow koppi maa e dow laylaytol hakkundeewol ngol, fad 3 haa 5 leƴƴanɗe caggal nde njokkondir-ɗaa e laylaytol ECOS ngol hade maa toɓɓude butoŋ fuɗɗorde, kadi jokku teddeendi ɓanndu maa e nofru jet another a czzle.

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

E kala jolngo PWC walla gaañiiɗo e ɓuuɓri ndiyam e dow ndiyam daande maayo, maayooji, walla maayooji mawɗi, jokkondir e Marine Rescue / Coast Guard e VHF Channel 16 e **limre telefoŋ maa nokkuyankeewo ngam yuɓɓinde jokkondire ambulance laana-rampa. Ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi Jet Ski ina naata e nder laana ndiwoowa walla laana ndiwoowa so a woppii jolngo, aɗa wirna jolngo?¶

Laana ndiwoowa (Jet Ski, WaveRunner, walla Sea-Doo) wayi ko no laana ndiwoowa gaadanteewa nii, alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa jolngo les ndiyam. Nde wirnotoo tan ko e toɗɗaade ɓuuɓol ndiyam toowngol yaltungol e ɓuuɓol pivoting to caggal huɓeere ndee. So aɗa yaha e yaawre, aɗa woppira lefol ngol e nder kulol tawa aɗa wirna jolngo ngoo e dow caɗeele, ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol ina woppa ɓuuɓol ngol, doole steering ɗee ina ustoo haa zero, momentum ina nawta huɓeere ndee yeeso e nder caɗeele ɗee tawa aɗa ƴeewa hol no jolngo ngoo wirnotoo. So wonaa tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna lefol elektoronik gonngol e PWC jamaanu, aɗa foti waɗde gaas (throttle) tawa aɗa wirna jolngo ngam woɗɗitaade kulhuli.

Hol ko waɗi nate jeertinaango Jet Ski ina ɗaɓɓi e yahooɓe e yahooɓe yo ɓoorno les wetsuit neoprene ?¶

Kala laana ndiwoowa Personal ina jogii nate jeertinaango duumotooɗe e dow glovebox walla console ina hollita wonde yahooɓe ina poti ɓoornaade comci ɓuuɓɗi walla comci baawɗi reende ɗum en sabu comci ɓuuɓɗi no woorunoo ɗii ndeenataa no haanirta nii e naatgol ndiyam e doole e nder udditgol ɓanndu les. So tawii yahoowo oo yanii e caggal jooɗorde ndee, tawi sofereeɓe ɓee ina njaawna no feewi, ɓe njippotoo ko yeeso nofru jet-pump, ndu ɓuuɓnata ndiyam e 10 haa 25 bar (150 haa 360 psi). Ndeen ɓuuɓol ndiyam toowngol ina weeɓi ɓuuɓde e nder ɓuuɓri loowdi, ina naata e nder reedu walla e nder reedu, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde e nder reedu, ina addana ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓde, ina waawi warde neɗɗo. Kuutorgal wetsuit neoprene teddungal 2 haa 3 milimeeteer ina haɗa ɓuuɓol ndiyam naatde e ɓuuɓri ɓanndu.

Hol ko waɗi fawde e caggal Jet Ski yaawɗo ɓuri bonde e yahooɓe e fawde e bannge e nder njillu ?¶

So joloowo yanii e bannge PWC e nder njillu, doole centrifuge ina mberloo ɓanndu mum en e yaasi, ina woɗɗitoo huɓeere ndee, ina woɗɗitoo nofru jet caggal. E ko feewti heen, so tawii yahoowo caggal ina waasa jogaade doole mum e nder njaaweeki laana njoorndi, PWC ina yalta les mum en tawa koyɗe mum en ina njaltinaa e mbaydi ŋorol, ina njippoo e perineum mum en e buttuli mum en to bannge cakkital jet ndiyam toowɗam, ko ina wona inches tan caggal propulsion th nozzle.

Hol ko waɗi jaabtiiɓe adanɓe ɓee meeɗaa paasde gaas e nder reedu walla e nder reedu ngam haɗde ƴiiƴam yaltude caggal nde PWC jet-nozzle yani ?¶

Puɗɗagol ndiyam PWC toowngol e nder reedu walla e nder reedu ina heewi fuɗde haa timma rewrude e ɓalndu toowndu ɓuuɓndu (fornix posterior) walla ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu e ɓalndu sigmoid, ina waɗa ɓuuɓol udditiingol to bannge reedu (perivito) steril. So tawii ƴeewoowo walla jaabtiiɗo gadano oo ina pusnoo gaas walla tampon e nder ɓuuɓri tawa alaa ko yiyata e nder suudu safrirdu, gaas oo ina rewa e ɓuuɓri ndii e nder reedu nduu, ina addana ɗum mboros bakteriiji keewɗi, tee ina waasa dartinde ƴiiƴam nder reedu nduu. Waɗde sahaa kala, waɗde heen ɓuuɓri steril tiiɗndi e yaasi e dow perineum, ngaddaa koppi ɗii.

Hol ko pot-mi waɗde so tawii ɓoggol ski tow walla kosam neɗɗo ina suuɗii e les ŋoral Jet Ski?¶

Ɗoon e ɗoon, ƴettu jolngo (ECOS) ngam warde moteri oo mbele jolngo nder ngoo ina woppa yirlaade. So tawii gaasa neɗɗo walla koɗorɗe mum ina njuuti e ŋoral les ngal ina jogii ɗum les ndiyam, woto ustoy waktu ngam etaade ɓuuɓnude ɗum les ndiyam tawa ɓe mbaawaa foofde ; ɗoon ​​e ɗoon ɓuuɓna huɓeere PWC ndee e bannge mum (walla ɓuuɓna ɗum haa laaɓa) e nder ndiyam ɗam haa ɓuuɓol ngol e hoore ɓiɗɗo oo ƴettaa dow ndiyam ɗam e nder weeyo, caggal ɗuum taƴa heen ƴiye walla ɓoggol ngol tawa ko e laɓi walla e ƴiye trauma.

Ngol ɗoo tinndinoore ina rokka neɗɗo gooto ngam haɗde jolngo laana ndiwoowa, hisnude, e porotokolle mboros hidrostatik e nder sahaa gooto, tee lomtinaani yamiroore golloowo PWC seedtinaaɗo walla toppitagol safaara karallaagal. Hiisaade timminki janngirde kisal NASBLA / Gardiiɗo Coast / RYA PWC e janngirde ballal arandewal e CPR seedtinaangal rewrude e Croix-Rouge walla Ambulance St John.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Kuule jolngo laana ndiwoowa e kuule lanyard kill-switch ECOS : ƴeewndo ƴiiƴam nder ndiyam
• Aksidaaji laanaaji
• Slide ndiyam, pool wave, maayo lazy, e waterpark gardiiɗo nguurndam
• Royde
• Ƴiiƴam

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Gardiiɗo daande maayo leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (USCG) & Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laanaaji ndiyam (PWIA): Fisik laanaaji ndiyam e njuɓɓudi laana ndiwoowa e njuɓɓudi haɓaade ñawu nguu
• Yiilirde kisal yah-ngartaa ngenndiire (NTSB, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik): Jannde kisal: Kisal laana ndiwoowa neɗɗo, jolngo e jolngo, e ƴeewndo jolngo
• Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ameriknaajo ko faati e jibinannde e rewɓe (ACOG) & Jaaynde Trauma e Opereeji toppitiiɗi : Njuɓɓudi kilinik ngam ñawbuuli gonɗi e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder laanaaji ndiyam neɗɗo
• Fedde Laamɗo Yachting (RYA, Royaume-Uni) & Nuwel Selannde Maritime: Laabi ndiyam keertiiɗi (PWC) Laabi gollorɗi e hisnude kisal
• Fedde safaara ladde (WMS): Laabi gollorɗi ngam haɓaade e safrude ñawu nguu e nder ndiyam e Barotrauma ndiyam