Sneaker Waves, Jetty Sweeps, e Naatgol Tide Cliff¶

Oonde sneaker (anndiraande kadi onde ɗaaniiɗo, onde laamɗo, walla onde infragravity surge) ko onde coñce mawnde no feewi, nde dogata ko ɓuri toowde e yaawde e dow beeli, e dow ŋoral kaaƴe, walla e dow ŋoral laana ndiwoowa, ko ɓuri sappooji ɓoggi tokoosi ɗi adii ɗum fotde hojomaaji 15 haa 45 . E dogde e ɓuuɓol geec juutngol (leƴƴanɗe 14 haa 22+ hakkunde ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol) ngol ɓuuɓol luggiɗngol woɗɗungol ngol jibini, ɓuuɓol sneaker ina jolna semmbe rewrude e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol mahngo e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol infragravity toteter toteter sur50 (165 haa 490 feet) ɓuri woɗɗude dow njaareendi yoorndi e laabi njaareendi ɓuuɓɗi tabitinaaɗi ɗii. Sabu ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓadii tawa alaa yeeso tiiɗngo toowngo haa e leƴƴanɗe cakkitiiɗe ɗee, yahooɓe e daande maayo, jom en liɗɗi, e fotooɓe dariiɓe saraaji ndiyam walla e dow ŋoral kaaƴe coñce, ina njuutee e koyɗe mum en e nder ndiyam luggiɗam haa koppi mum en, ina njuutee e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam **wa **sh.

Ko noon kadi wonande daande maayo kaaƴe, ko kaaƴe daande maayo e jetty sweeps e entrapment cove tide incoming. So tawii jom en liɗɗi, yiyooɓe, walla ƴeewooɓe henndu ina ndarii e dow ŋoral basalt, e dow ŋoral kaaƴe, walla e dow ŋoral kaaƴe (riprap e dolosse jetties), ŋoral gootal dow ŋoral ina rokka ujunnaaje kilooji doole hidrodinamik e nder meeteer kaaree gooto, ina ɓuuɓna ŋoral kaaƴe ɗo toɓɓe buoyancy e kaaƴe ɓutte haɗata ƴeeŋtude caggal yaltude. E nder ɗuum, yahooɓe ina njiyloo beeli poos, caalli geec, walla ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder sahaaji ɓuuɓɗi, ina keewi yiytude laawol mum en ngartam e saraaji kaaƴe ɗe ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓnata, ina nannga ɗum en e kaaƴe geec gonɗe e dow ŋoral, nde ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓnata e nder ŋoral ɓuuɓol ngol. E wiyde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Amerik (NWS), Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo e nder leydi Amerik (MCA), Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo (MCA), Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA), e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Hisnude Laanaaji (RNLI), ɓuuɓol, ɓuuɓol kaaƴe, e taƴgol ndiyam ina mbaɗa geɗal mawngal e nder ndiyam ngulɗam, tawi noon ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko e nder winndere ndee kala anniya naatde e geec.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Sprint njuumri nder leydi walla ƴakkude to pinnacle ɓurɗo toowde e dow kaaƴe e oon sahaa njiy-ɗaa horizon niɓɓo ina ɓuuɓtoo walla ina ɓuuɓtoo ndiyam ɗoon e ɗoon. So surf ina fadi haa woɗɗi caggal dow ŋoral maayo ina feeñnina kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe e njaareendi, walla so a yiyii laabi niɓɓiɗi ina ummoo dow ŋoral yaajngal, a set wavene has. Jippin paɗe, kameraaji, ɓulli, e kaɓirɗe liɗɗi, dogdu e dow daande maayo feewde e ŋoral ŋoral yoorngal walla ŋoral kaaƴe ɓurngal toowde.
2. Leap OFF lekki coastal drift log feewde bannge leydi ɗoon e ɗoon so ndiyam danejam ummotooɗam yettiima lekki kii. Woto meeɗ jooɗaade, daraade, walla yahde e dow leɗɗe ɓutte beach ɗe njippii e nokku ɗo njaareendi ɓuuɓndi walla ɓuuɓri naatndi. Ko 10 haa 15 santimeeteer (4 haa 6 inch) tan ndiyam danejam ɓuuɓɗam ina haani ngam ɓuuɓnude lekki sedere walla fir ɓuuɓki tonngoode 3, ɓuuɓna ɗum e dow koyɗe maa, e dow pelɓi maa, walla e dow ɓalndu maa nde ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓnata, ɓuuɓna ɗum caggal.
3. Doppitde e dow ŋoral kaaƴe luggiɗngal walla caggal haayre so tawii ɓuuɓol ina jogori ɓuuɓde to bannge ŋoral kaaƴe walla ŋoral ŋoral tawa a waawaa dogde e maggal. Darnde dow ŋoral dow ŋoral ina hollita ɓural mawngal e dow ndiyam diwɗam e 30 haa 50 hour to39 kilometers per1ur. Jippaa les, nanngaa ɓulli kaaƴe tabitɗi, ɓulli barnacle, walla ɓulli njamndi e juuɗe ɗiɗi ɗee, toɗɗaa hoore maa walla koyɗe maa e nder ɓuuɓol ngol, ndarto-ɗaa foofaango maa fotde leƴƴanɗe 5 haa 15 tawa ɓuuɓol ngol ina rewa e dow maa, caggal ɗuum ɓuuɓto-ɗaa e leydi ɓurndi toowde hade ɓuuɓol garoowol ngol artude leƴƴanɗe 14 haa 20.
4. So a ɓuuɓtii e maayo gila e daande maayo walla e daande maayo kaaƴe, jogo-ɗaa jolngo ndiyam ngulɗam e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 gadane ɗee, ɓuuɓna bottaari teddundi so ina jolna ma les, ɓuuɓna-ɗaa WOƊƊI e kaaƴe ɓutte. Refleks gasp e hiperventilation de jolngo ndiyam ngulɗam e nder ndiyam degrees **9elh **55us)15. ina waawi warde so tawii yeeso maa ina woni e les ndiyam. Rokku e dow ɓalewol maa, ƴeeŋtu yeeso maa dow e nder ɓuuɓri ndii, huɓɓu kala geɗe ɓuuɓɗe, ƴeewto fooftere maa fotde leƴƴanɗe 60. So tawii ko e dow ŋoral kaaƴe walla e dow ŋoral, woto eto ƴeeŋtude haa laaɓa cer, dow yeeso haayre nde ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓnata ɗo ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ɓuuɓnata barnacle e kaaƴe ; e nder ɗuum, ƴeeŋtu 30 haa 50 meeteer (100 haa 165 meeteer) feewde geec caggal nokku ɓuuɓɗo oo, njuuro-ɗaa e daande maayo feewde e maayo, e nokku ɗo laana ndiwoowa woni ɗoo, walla e nokku caliiɗo.
5. So tawii ko ndiyam naatɗam taƴaa e nder ŋoral maayo walla e dow kaaƴe maayo, WOPPIT etaade ɓuuɓde walla ɓuuɓde e saraaji hoore ɓuuɓnde. Waɗde ɓuuɓde haa juuta e nder nokku kaaƴe e nder ɓuuɓol ummotoongol ko sabaabu ɓurɗo teeŋtude e ɓuuɓde maayde. Noddu limngal emergency nokkuure ma (911 haa lesdi Amerika e Kanadaa, 112 nder Dental Orop, 999 haa lesdi Biritaniya e Irlannda, 000 haa Ostarali, 111 haa lesdi Nuwel Selannde, malla laaru limooje caɗtuɗe) e naamnaade Coast Guard hade signal mobiil maa ustaade walla ndiyam yettaade ma. Waɗde ƴeeŋtu e dow ŋoral kaaƴe ɓurngal toowde dow ŋoral niɓɓiɗngal laawol ɓuuɓngol toowngol e barnacle, e woto meeɗ etaade ƴeeŋde e dow kaaƴe maayo ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe, walla kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe.
6. So tawii ko a ƴeewoowo seedtotooɗo neɗɗo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder maayo, noddu sarwisaaji cafrirɗi ko adii, werlaa flotation, e rokkude spotter dedicated. Woto meeɗ naatde e ndiyam danejam tedduɗam walla e ndiyam danejam tawa aɗa jogii alluwal hisnude e finnde. Werlo cirƴam nguurndam, cooler, piye restoraaji, saak buoyant, walla juggol palastik ngol alaa ko woni e mum, jokkondirngol e laylaytol, toɗɗaa heen gooto e ƴeewooɓe ɓee ngam daraade e dow leydi toowndi ina toɗɗii jokkude e hoore ñawɗo oo haa nde elikopteer walla laana nguurndam Coast Guard ari.

Sneaker wave, sweep kaaƴe, e lekki pellital nanngugol ndiyam¶

Huutoro ndee ɗoo limre pellital ladde ngam suɓaade jaabawol nguurndam moƴƴol e nder leƴƴanɗe seeɗa so tawii ko ɓuuɓol coastal walla ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol miijaaka.

flowchart TD
    Start["Koɗorɗe, Jetti, Shelf kaaƴe, walla Tidal Cove Hazard"] --> Scenario{"Hol emergency woni<br/>jooni jooni?"}

    Scenario -->|"1. Wave Sneaker ina ɓuuɓtoo dow maayo<br/>walla ina ɓuuɓtoo e Surf"| BeachSurge{"Mbele aɗa woni e leydi haa jooni<br/>walla aɗa jolnaa tawo?"}

    BeachSurge -->|"E dow maayo / Ko sara Driftwood"| RunInland["1. Woppude geɗe, kameraaji, e paɗe fof ɗoon e ɗoon<br/>2. WOTO MEƊƊU daraade caggal walla dow leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe beach<br/>3. Dogdu juutndu dow haa duuɗe joorɗe / laawol daande maayo<br/>4. So tawii ko dogde e dogdu e nder surf: WOƊƊU e jokkude e leydi njoorndi"]

    BeachSurge -->|"Koppi e nder Backwash"| BackwashSurvival["1. Wasde taƴe e juuɗe e nder sanngara TAN e sahaa ɓuuɓol adanngol leelngol<br/>2. Ndeen jolnaama e nder luggiɗde e daande maayo: WOPPI haɓde e jooni<br/>3. Rokkude dow caggal, jogaade laawol henndu laaɓngol e nder 60-sec ɓuuɓol<br/>4. Float out ko yawti taƴooɓe, caggal ɗuum njuumri parallel e daande maayo"]

    Scenario -->|"2. Waɗde haa dow<br/>Ledge kaaƴe walla Jetty kaaƴe"| JettyChoice{"Mbele aɗa<br/>ɓuuɓi e nder ndiyam?"}

    JettyChoice -->|"Haa jooni e dow Haayre / Jetty<br/>(Batte mum e nder Leƴƴanɗe 1 haa 3)"| BraceOnRock["1. WOTO eto dogde e ɓuuɓol ngol e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal<br/>2. Toɓɓere ɓuuɓnde caggal haayre walla nder ɓuuɓri haayre<br/>3. Nanngu ɓulli kaaƴe luggiɗɗi walla ɓulli njamndi tabitɗi e juuɗe ɗiɗi ɗee<br/>4. Caggal nde ɓuuɓol ngol rewi, ƴeeŋtu ɗoon e ɗoon e leydi toowndi"]

    JettyChoice -->|"Siwtaama e Haayre / Jetty<br/>E nder Ndiyam Danɗam Ɓuuɓɗam"| SweptOffRock["1. WOTO eto ƴeeŋtude caggal dow yeeso haayre ɓuuɓnde<br/>2. Njulaagu walla fiyru 30 haa 50 m (100 haa 165 ft) TO GEEC e nder ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam<br/>3. Hakkilan jolngo ndiyam ngulɗam (float on back fotde leƴƴanɗe 60)<br/>4. Yimde parallel e daande maayo haa e daande maayo njaareendi walla e laana ndiwoowa calminaaka"]

    Scenario -->|"3. Nanngaa e Tide Naatnde<br/>e nder Pocket Cove walla Cave Sea"| TideTrap["1. WOTO ƴakku walla ƴakku e saraaji hoore kaaƴe ɓuuɓnde<br/>2. Noddu 911 / 999 / 112 / 000 JOONI, naamndoɗaa REENƊO KOƊƊO<br/>3. Waɗde dow laana toowka ɓuuɓka niɓɓiɗka, ƴiye maayo, e barnacles<br/>4. WOTO MEƊƊU ƴeeŋde e kaaƴe diƴƴe/kaaƴe (jokku e dow ŋoral tiiɗngal)"]

Yerondirde 5 ɓurɗe maayde e kaaƴe-shore e surf-runup¶

Famde laabi ceertuɗi ɓalliwal caggal ɓuuɓol sneaker, ɓuuɓol kaaƴe, ɓuuɓol maayo, e taƴgol ndiyam ina wallita hoɗɓe e daande maayo anndude maale jeertinaango hade mum en taƴde e dow ceene walla kaaƴe.

Fisik ɓuuɓol sneaker : Hol ko waɗi hojomaaji 20 ɓuuɓol tokosol ko fenaande maaynde¶

Ina wayi no tsunami ɓuuɓɗo (ƴeew tsunamiiji), ko ɗum saabi ɗum ko ɓuuɓri yerɓo leydi, ɓuuɓri sneaker ko huunde ɓuuɓnde e nder geec ɓurnde heewde waɗde e ndunngu, e ndunngu, e ndunngu e dow geecuuji gonɗi bannge worgo, gonɗi e ŋoral geec mawngal, ko wayi no **US Wooder Pacific Northern Washington,**re) Islannda (Reynisfjara beach de sable noire), Kolommbi Angalteer, Orop hirnaange (Irlande, Kornwall, Ecoppi, Portigaal, Espaañ, Farayse), Siili, Afrik worgo, Ostarali, e Nuwel Selannde.

1. Duuɓi ɓuuɓɗi e tooweeki ɓuuɓol : Hol ko waɗi ɓuuɓol 1,5 meeter e leƴƴanɗe 18 ɓuri ɓuuɓol 3 meeter e leƴƴanɗe 8 maayde¶

Ko ɓuri heewde e yahooɓe e daande maayo ina ƴeewa tan tooweeki ɓuuɓol so ina ƴeewtoo ƴeewndo maayo walla ina ƴeewa geec. Kono tan, annduɓe geec ina pooɗanoo semmbe ɓuuɓol ngol fof ko gollal toowngal ɓuuɓol ngol e waktu ɓuuɓol ngol (waktu e nder leƴƴanɗe hakkunde ɓuuɓol ngol):

• Choop henndu juutndu (leƴƴanɗe 6 haa 9): Ko henndu nokkuure saraaji daande maayo tagi ɗum. Hay so tawii ko meeteruuji 2,5 (8 feet) toowɗi, ɗeen ɓoggi ina njuuti, ina ɓadii, ina ɓuuɓtoo to woɗɗi e dow ŋore yaajɗe, ina ɓuuɓna ndiyam seeɗa dow maayo yoorngo.
• Ɓoornugol ɓuuɓol juutngol (leƴƴanɗe 14 haa 22) : Tagi ɗum ko henndu mawndu 1 500 haa 4 000 kiloomeeteer (900 haa 2 500 kiloomeeteer) e nder geec. Sabu ɓuuɓol juutngol ina yaawi yahde e nder geec (caaktugol ɓuuɓol), ɓuuɓol gonngol hakkunde leƴƴanɗe 16 haa 22 ina ɓura henndu nduu dogde, ina yettoo e balɗe naange, ɗe henndu alaa, ko adii nde weeyo waylata. E nder ndiyam luggiɗam, ɓuuɓol 1,5 meeter (5-foot) e dumunna 20 leƴƴannde ina jogii njuuteendi 624 meeter (2 047 feet), ina jogii laabi tati doole yeeso e ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɓuuɓol henndu 8 leƴƴannde.

2. Pelle Ɓoggi, Naatgol Konngol, e Infragravité "Ɓooygol Haɓɓondirngol".¶

Hol ko waɗi geec ina fadi hojomaaji 20 haa 40 hade mum neldude ɓuuɓol gootol mawngol ? 1. Moƴƴinde ɓoggi (Sets e Lulls): So tawii jolɗe ɗiɗi ɓuuɓɗe ɗe dumunnaaji mum en ceerti seeɗa (yeru, leƴƴanɗe 16 e leƴƴanɗe 17,5) ina njaha, ɗe njippoo sahaa e sahaa fof e nder fasaade (ina peewna hojomaaji 15 haa 30 e ɓoggi ad 3-haa-5-waɗde set. 2. Doggol Ɓoggi Infragravity (Elevator mo Yiyaaka): Les kala fedde ɓoggi mawɗi gonɗi e dumunna juutɗo ina yahra e ɓoggi juutɗi ɓoggi infragravity (e nder dumunna 60 haa 300 leƴƴannde). So fedde ɓuuɓnde ndee taƴii e dow ŋoral yaajngal, ngal ɓuuɓol infragravity jokkondirngol ina yalta feewde e maayo no ɓuuɓri toowndi 5 minit nii, ina ɓeyda tolno ndiyam nokku surf oo fotde 0,5 haa 1,5 meeter (1,5 haa 5 feet) fotde leƴƴanɗe 60. 3. The Double-Wave Piggyback Effect : So ɓuuɓol gadanol ngol set oo lootiima dow maayo, ndiyam maggol waawataa ruttaade caggal hade ɓuuɓol ɗiɗaɓol e tataɓol ngol artude e dow ɓuuɓol toowngol infragravité. E dow ndiyam ɓuuɓol ɓennungol ngol e nokku ceene yoorɗe, ɓuuɓol tataɓol walla nayaɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo 50 haa 150 meeteer (165 haa 490 meeteer) dow maayo, ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow ŋorol ɓuuɓol ngol, ina ɓuuɓna kala lekki ɓuuɓki e laawol mum.

3. Ko waɗi Sneaker Wave Backwash ina ɓuuɓna mawɓe e nder ndiyam luggiɗam haa koppi¶

Ndiyam geec dilloojam ina tiiɗi (1 025 kiloo e nder meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo, walla 64 kiloo e nder meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo, ɓeyda heen 10 haa 20 e nder teemedere teddeendi ɓeydaandi ummoraade e ceene e kaaƴe ndartinaaɗe). Backwash ɓuuɓɗo sneaker ɓuuɓɗo les ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ina yaawi haa 3 haa 6 meeteer e leƴƴannde (10 haa 20 meeteer e leƴƴannde, walla 7 haa 14 mph) tawa ina ɓuuɓna njaareendi les bottaari maa (liquefaction scour). So koppi maa ɓuuɓtii, ɓuuɓri maa, jeans maa, e paɗe maa ina keewi ndiyam e njaareendi (ɓeydude 15 haa 25 kiloo [33 haa 55 kiloo]), a waawaa daraade caggal hade backwash oo jolnude ma e nder ŋoral daande maayo, yaltude e nder a rip jooni.

Wuurde ɗaɗol-taƴre so nanngaama e ɓuuɓol sneaker e dow maayo¶

1. Nde ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo nder, dogdu dow leydi toowndi: So a yiyii ɓuuɓol ina doga e dow ŋorol ceene ɓuuɓngol walla aɗa nana ɓuuɓol ina ɓuuɓtoo, ɓuuɓna saakuuji, jolɗe tati, jolɗe liɗɗi, e balɗe, dogdu feewde e duuɗe, e ŋoral maayo, walla e laawol bluff. Laɓɓin denndaangal leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe feewde bannge leydi; hoto meeɗ suuɗde caggal lekki, sabu ina ƴetta, ina ɓuuɓna ma e bannge.
2. E nder ɓuuɓri adanndi e dow njaareendi ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓna e nder les e yaajde: So ndiyam luggiɗam gila e koyɗe haa e koyɗe ina ɓuuɓna ma caggal dow ŋoral maayo, cirƴaa juuɗe maa e koyɗe maa haa yaaji, cirƴaa koppi maa, koppi maa, koppi maa, e taƴe boot maa e nder njaareendi u, e surphill.
3. So a fawii e daande maayo e nder ndiyam luggiɗam, WOPPIT haɓaade backwash: Njulaagu njuumri e dow ŋoral sneaker-wave ɓuuɓngal ina usta semmbe maa e nder leƴƴanɗe 20, ina addana ndiyam foofde so ɓuuɓol garoowol ngol ɓuuɓtii.
4. Waɗde Porotokol 60-sekon ("Float to Live"): E nder ndiyam les 15 degere Celsius (59 degere Fahrenheit), ɓuuɓgol ina addana refleks gasp mo yiɗaa, e hiperventilation. Tiltin hoore maa caggal mbele hunduko maa e nofru maa ina laaɓa e ɓuuɓri, njaajnu juuɗe maa e koyɗe maa, ɓuuɓna caggal e nder mbaydi hoodere-float fotde leƴƴanɗe 60 haa foofaango maa leeltoo. Waɗde ɓoorno jacket maa winndere (henndu nanndundu e koyɗe ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu maa), kadi ɓuuɓna tan ko waders walla bottaaje teeŋtuɗe so ɗe njippiima koyɗe maa dow.
5. Doggo laterally no rip current: So foofaango maa ina leeltina, ɓuuɓto walla ɓuuɓto parallel e beeli yaltude e laawol backwash ngol ɓuuɓnata yaasi, caggal ɗuum dogdu e ɓuuɓol ndiyam danewol tokosol diagonally caggal e dow njaareendi ɓuuɓndi no feewi.

Ledge kaaƴe daande maayo e jetty port sweep wuurde¶

Liɗɗi kaaƴe (ina wiyee ledge fishing to Amerik worgo e Orop, walla liɗɗi kaaƴe to Ostarali e Nuwel Selannde) ina njeyaa e golle wellitaare ɓurɗe heewde maayde e waktu kala e nder winndere ndee. Nandugol e maayo ceene ɗo ɓulli ceene gonɗi e maayo ina ndokka ɓulli mawɗi ngam taƴde 100 meeter to bannge maayo, ŋoral kaaƴe coñce e ŋoral kaaƴe ina njippoo e nder 5 haa 20 meeter (16 haa 65 feet) ndiyam luggiɗam to bannge ŋoral kaaƴe.

Ko waɗi Platforms Rock e Jetties Ina Fooyna¶

• Zero Offshore Wave Breaking & Low-Friction Algae: Sabu ndiyam yeeso ŋoral kaaƴe walla ŋoral ina luggiɗi, ɓuuɓol juutngol ina fiyra yeeso haayre nde taƴaaka e semmbe geec udditiiɗo timmuɗo. Kaaƴe hakkundeeje ɗe ɓuuɓɗe e alkule maayo (salaat maayo e siyanobakteriiji) ɓuri ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓol, ina addana paɗe ɓuuɓɗe walla paɗe dekiiji ɓuuɓde ɗoon e ɗoon.
• "Sup ndiyam danejam" mo henndu & Riprap Cavities: Surf ɓuuɓɗo e dow ŋoral kaaƴe ina waɗi 30 haa 50 e nder teemedere ɓuuɓol henndu e volume, ina usta ɓuuɓri ndiyam haa mborosaaji ɗi ngalaa kaɓirɗe nguurndam ina njippoo hay so ina taƴa ndiyam. E dow jettiiji ɗi neɗɗo mahi e beton dolosse walla kaaƴe granit (riprap) jokkondirɗe, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ina ɓuuɓtoo les e nder boowal luggiɗngal hakkunde kaaƴe, ina nannga terɗe les ndiyam.

Wuurde Ɗatal-Ɗatal So Nanngaama e dow Shelf Haayre walla Jetty¶

1. So tawii ɓuuɓol ina jogori ɓuuɓde e dow haayre walla e dow ŋoral (leƴƴanɗe 1 haa 4 hade mum ɓuuɓde): So tawii a waawaa yettaade leydi toowndi yoorndi e nder dogdu ɗiɗi, WOTO wirno, doga e dow ɓuuɓol ngol, ngol jolnata ma e dow kaaƴe ɓutte e njaaweeki 10 haa 15 meeteer e nder leƴƴannde kala (22 haa 33 meeter). Drop flat IMMEDIATELly caggal step haayre tiiɗnde, boulder, walla curb beton, wedge e nder fissure haayre, nannga crevice luggiɗnde walla steel mooring cirƴam e juuɗe ɗiɗi, jogo hoore maa les, ɗaccu ndiyam ɗam rewa e dow ɓanndu maa hade maa ƴaañde e leydi toowndi.
2. So a ɓuuɓtii e dow ŋoral kaaƴe walla e dow ŋoral e nder geec: Curl e nder balɗe e juuɗe ina ndeena hoore maa e nder leƴƴanɗe 3 gadane turbulence. WOTO MEƊƊU etaade lummbaade ngartaa e yeeso haayre wootere walla jetti ngam yaltude, ɗo ɓuuɓol garoowol ngol artata leƴƴanɗe 14 caggal ɗuum, maa ɓuuɓnu hoore maa e ɓalndu maa e haayre ɓuuɓnde barnacle. E nder heen, njuumtu 30 haa 50 meeteer (100 haa 165 meeteer) TO GEƊO e nder ndiyam luggiɗam, ɗam ɓuuɓnaaka to yaasi nokku ɓuuɓɗo oo. So a naatii e ndiyam luggiɗam ɗo ɓuuɓol rewata les maa tawa a ɓuuɓnaaki, ɓuuɓto-ɗaa e dow ɓalewol maa, siyna seedeeji e dow kaaƴe, ɓuuɓto-ɗaa paralel e daande maayo feewde e ŋoral ceene walla e ŋoral laana calminaali, walla fad laana hisnude walla jolngo elikopteer.

Naatgol tide kaaƴe, cove, e mudflat entrapment wuurde¶

Ujunaaje ujunnaaje hisnude ina mbaɗee hitaande kala e juuɗe RNLI Angalteer, Garde konu Amerik, e SNSM Farayse e nder geec ɗo yahooɓe ɓee njiylotoo koye mum en e nder geec, e nder geec, e nder duuɗe maayo, walla e nder geec, tawa ina taƴa nde ndiyam ɗam ummotoo.

1. Ko waɗi Tide ina yaawi ummoraade e ko cikkuɗaa: "Kuulal sappo e ɗiɗi".¶

Tideeji daande maayo ina njokki e ɓuuɓol sinusoidal ngol Kuulal sappo e ɗiɗi marineeji ɗii ɓadtii, wonaa ummoraade e tolno gooto e nder waktuuji 6 : - Waktuuji 1 e 2 caggal nde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam: Ndiyam ina ummoo sappo e ɗiɗi e waktu 1 e sappo e ɗiɗi e waktu 2. - Waktuuji 3 e 4 (Yaawre hakkundeere): Ndiyam ina ummoo sappo e ɗiɗi e nder waktu 3 e sappo e ɗiɗi e nder waktu 4 (50 e nder teemedere e ɓeydagol ndiyam gonɗam dow ɗam fof ina waɗa e waktuuji ɗiɗi hakkundeeji, laabi tati ɓuri waktu 1 oo yaawde). - Waktuuji 5 e 6: Ndiyam ina ummoo sappo e ɗiɗi e waktu 5 e sappo e ɗiɗi e waktu 6 ngam yettaade ɓuuɓol toowngol.

E nder Spring Tides (lewru kesu e lewru timmundu, ƴeew laamɗo tides e ɓuuɓol henndu) tawa ina hawra e ɓuuɓol barometrik tokosol e henndu ɓuuɓndu dow leydi, ɓuuɓol ngol ina yaawi ɓeydaade, ina yettoo 0,5 haa 1,5 meeteer (1,5 haa 5 meeter) toownde ko taƴe ɓuuɓol ɗee teskii. E dow ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi walla ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi (hono Morecambe Bay to Angalteer, Mont-Saint-Michel to Farayse, maayo Wadden, walla Cook Inlet to Alaska), ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi ɗii ina ndoga ina njirloo e ɓulli ɓurɗi luggiɗde (ɓuuɓri) caggal maa e **8 haa 15 kiloomeeteer, ina taarii ma ɓuuɓri ceene.

2. Janngude Laylaytol Toowngol Naange dow Haayre Geec¶

Ko adii nde njahataa e kala hoore walla e hoɗorde e nder ŋoral, ƴeewto-ɗaa ŋoral kaaƴe ngam ƴeewde no ndiyam ɗam yettortoo e ŋoral toowngal : - Dark Wet Band, Wrack Line, and Barnacles: So tawii kelp keso e leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ina njuutee e dow ŋoral kaaƴe gonngal dow ngal tawa alaa ceene yoorɗe caggal mum en, walla so tawii barnacles, mussels, e algae ɓaleejo ɓuuɓɗo ina njaaji haa tooweeki ɓalndu e dow toɓɓe kaaƴe toowɗe ɗee kala, **theach de E nder caalli maayo, maadiiji ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi firti ko ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ina hebbina e ɓuuɓna caalli ɗii e ɓuuɓol mawngol.

3. Porotokol Ɗatal-Ɗatal So Taƴaama e Ɓoornugol¶

1. DORTO e WOTO ƳEEWTO walla ƳEEWTO e saraaji hoore ɓuuɓnde: Hay ndiyam luggiɗam haa koppi ina ɓuuɓtoo e saraaji nokku kaaƴe ina addana ɓuuɓol rip lateral e ɓuuɓol gonngol e dow kaaƴe.
2. Noddu 911 / 999 / 112 / 000 ƊOONI so aɗa jogii ñalawma: Naamndo Garde Coast, hokku smartphone maa koordinateeji GPS, e siifde telefoŋ maa e nder saak mo ndiyam waawataa heɓde.
3. Waɗde e dow ŋoral ɓurngal toowde e ŋoral kaaƴe tiiɗngal walla ŋoral kaaƴe to caggal ŋoral dow ŋoral barnacle e ŋoral ŋoral kesal.
4. WOTO MEƊƊI ƴeeŋtude e kaaƴe daande maayo: Kaaƴe geec ɗe glacial till, shale, loope, chalk, walla sandstone ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina njippoo e dow kaaƴe minitaaji seeɗa hade laana ndiwoowa artude. Heddo e dow ŋoral haayre ɓurngal toowde e dow ŋoral kaaƴe, faddaade ƴettugol laana walla elikopteer.
5. So tawii ko e nder ɓulli ndiyam walla e nder ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi: Woto meeɗ haɓde e tiiɗde. Lelnu e dow ɓale maa walla e reedu ngam renndinde teddeendi maa, ɓuuɓna koyngal gootal e sahaa gooto (accu bootooji caggal so ina haani), ɓuuɓnaa e reedu maa feewde e ŋoral ɓuuɓngal ɓurngal tiiɗde.

Doggol kisal coastal ko adii yahdu¶

• Ƴeewto Duuɓi Ɓooygol, wonaa tan Toowgol Ɓooygol: So tawii dumunna Ɓooygol e nder maayo ko 14 leƴƴannde walla ko ɓuri ɗum, jogo-ɗaa beeli ɗii no Nokku Hazard Wave Sneaker golloowo nii, ƴeewto-ɗaa kadi to Sarwiis Weeyo Ngenndiijo Bayyinaango Hazard Beach.
• Ƴeewto Tablo Tide nokku oo hade maa yaltude nokku ɗo otooji ndarnetee ɗoo: Yiylo tan ko cove, tidepool, walla cove geec e tide falling, e waɗde alarm telefoŋ waktu 1 ko adii Low Tide ngam yahde caggal e saraaji hoore.
• Tesko gila e leydi toowndi fotde hojomaaji 15 haa 20 hade maa taƴde e dow ŋoral kaaƴe: Hoto meeɗ yahde e dow ŋoral kaaƴe ɓuuɓngal walla ɓalewal, kadi ɓoorno-ɗaa lifejacket (PFD) e paɗe ɓuuɓɗe/ɓurɗe ɓuuɓde so aɗa ligga kaaƴe.
• Mainten the Dry Sand Buffer: Jokku dow kala leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe, jogo pucci e dow ŋoral, woto meeɗ ruttaade caggal maa e maayo.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko seerndi ɓuuɓol sneaker, ɓuuɓol rogue, e ɓuuɓol laamɗo?¶

Wave sneaker ko ɓuuɓol beach runup surge saabingol ɓuuɓol juutngol e nder geec (14 haa 22+ leƴƴanɗe) hawrude ngam ɓuuɓnude ndiyam 50 haa 150 meeteer (165 haa 490 feet) ko ɓuri woɗɗude dow njaareendi ko ɓuri ɓuuɓol tokosol gadiingol ngol 20 haa 40 minit. Wave rogue ko wave udditiingo ko ɓuri laabi ɗiɗi tooweeki geec taariindi, fiyoowo laanaaji to woɗɗi e maayo. Tide laamɗo ko tide toownde teskaande e nder koode so naange, lewru e Leydi njiidi, ina ɓeyda tolnooji geec gonɗi e dow mum ɗii fotde waktuuji ; sneaker waves keɓata e sahaa king tide ina teskaa sabu surf fuɗɗotoo ko ɓadtaade kaaƴe e nokkuuji parking.

Hol ko waɗi ɓuuɓol sneaker ina waɗa so tawii weeyo nokku oo e daande maayo ina naange, ina calmina, ina alaa henndu ?¶

Ɗaɗi sneaker ina ummoo e henndu doole 1 500 haa 4 000 kiloomeeteer (900 haa 2 500 kiloomeeteer) e nder geec luggiɗiiɗo wonaa e weeyo nokku. Sabu ɓuuɓol geec juutngol (ina waɗi leƴƴanɗe 15 haa 22 hakkunde ɓuuɓol) ina rewa e geec udditiingo e 50 haa 80 kiloomeeteer e waktu (30 haa 50 kiloomeeteer e waktu) tawa semmbe mum ina famɗi, ina doga e henndu nduu, ina ara e daande maayo balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum e les ɓuuɓol laaɓngol. Naange ina ɓuuɓna hoɓɓe ɓadtiiɓe ndiyam e dow leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe walla kaaƴe, waɗde ñalɗi laaɓtuɗi caggal henndu ko ñalɗi ɓurɗi maayde e maayɓe sneaker-wave.

Hol ko waɗi aɗa foti lummbaade e maayo, aɗa foti ruttaade e dow kaaƴe so tawii aɗa ɓuuɓtoo e dow ŋoral kaaƴe walla e ŋoral kaaƴe coñce?¶

So tawii ko e dow ŋoral kaaƴe walla e ŋoral kaaƴe, nokku mo 10 haa 20 meeteer woni e yeeso haayre ndee ko nokku ɗo ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓnata e dow kaaƴe ɗe barnacle ɓuuɓnata, ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓɗam ina usta ɓuuɓol haa 40 e nder teemedere. Etaade lummbaade caggal e ƴaañde dow haayre ɓuuɓnde tiiɗnde firti ko ɓuuɓol garoowol aroowo leƴƴanɗe 14 caggal ɗuum maa ɓuuɓnu hoore maa e ɓalndu maa e dow ŋoral. Njulaagu 30 haa 50 meeteer (100 haa 165 meeteer) feewde maayo ina waɗa ma caggal nokku ɓuuɓɗo oo e nder ndiyam luggiɗam, ɓuuɓɗam ɗo ɓuuɓol ngol rewata les maa tawa ɓuuɓnaaki, ina addana-ma ɓuuɓde e dow ɓalewol maa, ɓuuɓto-ɗaa paralel e daande maayo feewde e maayo ceene walla faddaade a ɓuuɓde.

Hol no mbaawir mi anndude so tawii cove coastal walla beach les cliff ina taƴaa e ndiyam toowɗam so mi alaa taabal ndiyam?¶

Ƴeewto-ɗaa daande maayo kaaƴe e kaaƴe gonɗe e dow ŋoral to bannge ŋoral ɗiɗmal ngal hade maa yahde les ŋoral maayo. So tawii ko ƴiye kese, kelp, walla leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓnaama e dow ŋoral kaaƴe ɗe ngalaa njaareendi yoorndi caggal maggal, walla so tawii yeeso haayre ndee ina hollira bannge ɓuuɓɗo niɓɓo, barnacles, mussels, walla algae ɓuuɓɗo ɓaleejo haa yettoo e ɓalndu walla e ɓalndu toowndu toɓɓe kaaƴe toowɗe ɗee, ocean be be blocks toowɗe ɗee ndiyam. Waɗde sahaa kala ƴeewto-ɗaa kartal ɓuuɓol nokku oo, rutto-ɗaa caggal no moƴƴi hade ɓuuɓol naatngol ngol yettaade toɓɓe yaajɗe e ŋorol ngol.

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Service ngenndiijo ko faati e weeyo (NWS / NOAA, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik): Laabi bayyinaango haajuuji maayo, Fisik ɓuuɓol sneaker, e laabi kisal maayo.
• Agency Maritime e Coast Garde (MCA) e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Hisnude Laanaaji (RNLI): Hormaade Kampaañ Ndiyam, Porotokol "Float to Live", e Ardorde Hisnude Tidal Cutoff.
• Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) e laamu New South Wales: Ciimtol ngenndiwal kisal koɗki e sariya kisal liɗɗi kaaƴe.
• Wiɗto leydi Amerik (USGS) e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oregon State: Mekanik dogdu ɓoggi infragravity e jokkondire fedde ɓoggi mahdi.
• Fedde Islande ngam njiylawu e hisnude (ICE-SAR / Landsbjörg): Protokoluuji jowitiiɗi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri Atlantik worgo.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Rip currents, ɓuuɓol daande maayo, e caɗeele ndiyam geec
• Laamɗo tides, ɓuuɓol henndu, e ɓuuɓol coastal
• Tsunami : maale jeertinaango tawaaɗe e udditgol leydi toowndi
• Ɓooygol permafrost, ɓuuɓgol daande maayo, e ɓuuɓgol kaaƴe geec
• Hisnude ronkude e ballal gadanal ndiyam
• Hipotermi e toppitagol ɓuuɓri