Kuule jolɗe laana ndiwoowa e ECOS Kill-Switch Lanyard: Haɓde e ƴiiƴam nder ndiyam¶

Propeller laana ndiwoowa gonka e njamndi mboɗeeri walla sterndrive gonndi e njamndi mboɗeeri, gonndi e 3 200 njillu e nder hojomaaji (rpm) ina addana 96 haa 128 ɓuuɓri gootol e nder leƴƴannde, ina diwa gila e ŋoral haa e ŋoral e nder ɓanndu neɗɗo e nder ko famɗi fof leƴƴannde wootere esappoɓal. So tawii njuumri, njuumri, tufnde, walla laana ndiwoowa yaltinaaka, fiyii e jolngo maayo, ƴiye njamndi mboɗeeri, cuppirɗe ɗee, taƴataa tan ko ɓalndu : ɗe taƴata ko e doggol kala 2,5 haa 5 santimeeteer (1 haa 2 inch) ko juuti rewrude e quadricep bellis neoprene, e nder wetsuit bellistromic neoprene, ƴiiƴe femoral, popliteal, walla brachial, e femur, tibia, walla skull, ina mbaɗa ɓuuɓri keewndi udditiindi paralel e ƴiiƴam mawɗam, feewde e ndiyam taariindi.

Ko ɓuri hulɓinaade ko no ko ɓuri heewde e jolngooji e jolɗe solo walla tokoose mbaɗirta : laana dogdu "Circle of Death". So tawii golloowo laana ndiwoowa, laana bass, walla laana ndiwoowa ɓuuɓka yanii e ŋoral walla ŋoral ɓuuɓngal, werlaa e dow maayo tawa ɓoornaaki Engine Cut-Off Switch (ECOS) kill-switch lanyard boɗeejo ɓuuɓɗo, laana ndiwoowa ka alaa neɗɗo yahrataa e laawol peewal. E nder ɗuum, torque rotationnelle propeller ɗoon e ɗoon ina fooɗa jolngo ngo jolnaaka walla jolngo tiller ngoo tiiɗngo bannge gooto, ngo jolna laana ndiwoowa ka jolnaaka e nder cirƴal tiiɗngal, toowngal, ngal loowata ko caggal dow golloowo yaltinaaɗo oo e nder ndiyam hee, laabi keewɗi. Anndude no rewirta laana ndiwoowa dogdu cirƴam, tawa ina diwa haa juuta walla ina lummboo e dow radiis mum, no uddirta ignition e hoolkisaade Neutral hade mum ɓadtaade lummbotooɗo, e no windlass walla ratchet tourniquet de IN NDIAME HADE mum ƴeftude saal. Ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe, aksidaaji laanaaji, ronkude, e ƴiiƴam.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Fuɗɗude jolngo boɗeejo (ECOS) walla ɓuuɓnu jokkol ngol haa laaɓa cer (wonaa tan e nder Neutral) e oon sahaa kala neɗɗo fadi haa laana ndiwoowa walla hade kala njuumri ɓadtaade ɓalewol laana kaa. Transmission laana njoorndi heddii e "Neutral" tawa moter oo ina jokki e dogde ina waawi wirnude jolngo ngoo haa jooni ko dogdu, cukalel, walla yahoowo ina ŋoŋɗi e dow transom.
2. **So tawii njuumri walla yahoowo yaltinaaɗo fiyii e laana ndiwoowa, ina jogii ƴiiƴam boɗejam ɓuuɓɗam ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ndiyam gila e junngo walla koyngal, diw walla yettoo e nder ballal ɓuuɓngal, mbaɗtaa tourniquet windlass walla ratchet TOOWƊO E TIGHT e dow tergal gaañiiɗo ngal WHILE THE STILL them ndiyam ngulɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam, ƴiiƴam ɓalndu walla ɓalndu taƴaaɗo vasodilated ina yalta e nder les 90 haa 120 leƴƴannde ; ƴaañde fotde hojomaaji tati ngam jolnude mboros teeŋtuɗo, mo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, e dow gunwale toowɗe walla e dow ŋoral njuumri hade mum dartinde ƴiiƴam ɗam, ina heewi warde ; ƴeew ƴiiƴam.
3. So a werlaama dow maayo, laana maa ka alaa ko woni e mum ka fuɗɗii cirƴaade caggal feewde e maa ("Circle of Death"), WOTO eto lummbaade caggal laana kaa walla nanngude gunwale ngam ƴeeŋtude caggal laana kaa tawa ina woni e les doole. Lummbaade yaltu e laawol njirlotoongol ngol ɗoon e ɗoon, walla so tawii laana ndiwoowa ina fooftoo les on diave and under ina waawi (ko famɗi fof 1,5 haa 2,5 meeteer / 5 haa 8 meeteer luggiɗde) ko noon huɓeere nde luggiɗnde e propeller les-unit njahrata e dow hoore tawa alaa ko bonnata.
4. **Yaldu noddaango "MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY" e VHF Marine Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) E noddaango limoore maa (911 e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder Dental Orop, 999 e nder leydi Angalteer) e noddaango maa laaɓtungo. "Fooyre laana ndiwoowa e ƴiiƴam / taƴgol ƴiiƴam tiiɗɗam" ; ƴeewto limooje caɗtuɗe.
5. So aɗa ƴetta neɗɗo gonɗo e ɓuuɓri (propeller-strike) e nder ndiyam, aɗa waɗa ɗum e dow ŋoral walla e dow ŋoral laana, aɗa waawi waɗde ɓanndu nduu e dow ŋoral so ina waawi, kadi aɗa waawi wallitde hoore, wutte, e terɗe ɓuuɓɗe. Ƴettugol gonngol e ŋoral gonngol e dow ŋoral, ŋoral gonngal e ŋoral (hypothermic casualty) yaltude e ndiyam ina addana ƴiiƴam ustaade (blood in-circue ɓuuɓri / ɓuuɓri hidrostatik**) ina waawi kadi addande ɓernde ɓuuɓde ɗoon e ɗoon ; ƴeew ronkude e hipotermi e ɓuuɓri.
6. So tawii ñawɗo oo ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow laana kaa, ƴeewto-ɗaa so tawii ɓuuɓri nder ndiyam ndii ina jokki e ƴiiƴam ɗam haa laaɓa cer (ɓeydu heen ɓuuɓri ɗiɗmiri to dow gadanol ngol so tawii ƴiiƴam ina ɓuuɓtoo haa jooni, haa teeŋti noon e dow ɓuuɓri neoprene tiiɗndi), pack deep torso walla groin gaañiiɓe vitim w rap e hemouze ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri nokku foil ɗoon e ɗoon. Hipotermi ina haɗa ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓde (la triade letale de la trauma).

Lekki kuulal : strike propeller laana e triage urgence laana doole dogdu¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Laana Propeller Strike walla Emergency Neɗɗo-Dow Laana"] --> Scenario{"Hol ko woni ngonka ɗoon e ɗoon e dow ndiyam?"}
    Scenario -->|"Njuumri / Rider Fiyaaɗo e Propeller e nder Ndiyam"| PropHit["1. UDDIT MOTOR TIMMƊO (pullo ECOS lanyard / ɓuuɓna key); 2. Tosde flotaasiyoŋ (ring de vie / PFD) e yettaade ñawɗo ɗoon e ɗoon ; 3. So tergal ina jogii ƴiiƴam tiiɗɗam, waɗ Tourniquet HIGH & TIGHT E NDIYAM hade maa ƴeftude ; 4. Ƴettu dow deki; ɓeydu heen 2nd turniquet walla packing gaañiiɗo so ina haani"]
    Scenario -->|"Operator yaltinaama & laana ndiwoowa ka alaa neɗɗo ina taaroo ('Taarde maayde')"| Runaway["1. Njulaagu yaltuɗo : Njulaagu tiimngu e cirƴam walla DIWO LUUƊƊO (2+ m / 7+ ft) so laana ɓadiima ; 2. WOTO MEƊƊI nanngude bannge laana ndiwoowa walla etaade naatde e les doole ; 3. Laana hisnude : ɓadtaade gila e taarik yaasi ; toss laabi polipropileen ɓuuɓɗi e laawol bow to foul propeller"]
    Scenario -->|"Fiyde Propeller e Hoore, e Koppi, walla e Reedu"| TorsoHead["1. Reende dartagol laawol henndu e ɓalndu reedu e nder ndiyam e huutoraade flotation ; 2. Siilde udditaare muusnde gaañanɗe ɓernde e siilde ɓernde vented walla plastic occlusive laawol gootol e dow deck ; 3. Pack luggiɗiiɗo e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓalndu/axilla e tiiɗnaare e gaas ; 4. Jaaynde MAYDAY e VHF Ch 16 e dogdu to dogdu trauma toɗɗaandu"]
    PropHit --> PostDeck["Yoorɗo ñawɗo, ɓuuɓna e ɓuuɓri ngulndi ngam haɗde hipotermi coagulopathy, e yuɓɓinde Coast Guard / EMS intercept"]
    Runaway --> PostDeck
    TorsoHead --> PostDeck

Mekaniik trauma propeller e "Circle de la mort".¶

Ko waɗi propelleruuji maayo ina ngadda ɓuuɓri bonndi to bannge tolnooji keewɗi e ɓuuɓri ƴiye¶

Nanduɗo e laɓi walla sawru wooturu, ƴulɓe maayo ina njahra yeeso e nder ndiyam nde njirlotoo, ina mbaɗa spiral helical de frappes de cleaver à haute vitesse parallèles :

1. Njaajeendi jolngo lampa: Motorde V6 yaajnde walla V8 sterndrive tippudi dogata e 4 000 rpm e ustaare geɗe leslese 2:1 ina wirna lampa tati e **2 000 lampa rpm (33,3 strike e leƴƴannde)**10el ste.
2. Lacerations "bread-slicing" parallel: E nder 0,15 leƴƴannde tan, propeller ina waɗa 15 laceration luggiɗnde, paralel, ɓuuɓnde, hakkunde mum en ko santimeeteeruuji 3 haa 6 (1,2 haa 2,4 inch) hakkunde mum en e njuuteendi ɓalndu, ɓalndu walla ɓalndu, kono. Kala neɗɗo ina fiyra ƴiye e nder ɓalndu, e ƴiye, e ƴiye mawɗe, e ƴiye sciatic/femoral tawa ina fiyra ƴiye les ɗee no ƴiye nii, ina ɗacca ƴiye keewɗe udditiiɗe (flail limb) e ɓuuɓnude ƴiye softeende haa tiiɗa, haa ɓuuɓri toowndi ndi waawataa uddude ƴiye ƴiiƴam ɗee.
3. Kontaminaasiyoŋ bakteriiji maayo tiiɗɗi: Kala jolngo ɓuuɓngo ina riiwta ndiyam maayo, maayo, walla geec haa e nder ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe e nder ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe. Bakteriiji maayo e ndiyam laaɓɗam, teeŋti noon e Aeromonas hydrophila e nder maayooji/maayooji ndiyam laaɓɗam e Vibrio vulnificus / Vibrio parahaemolyticus e nder ndiyam ngulɗam e nder geec (hono Golf Meksik), ina ngadda **nekrosis2 e nder fasciis1 e **nekrotis2 mo alaa ko woni e mum debrided aggressively e safreede e antibiotikuuji gonɗi e nder ƴiiƴam. (Gulf of Mexico)

No "Taarde maayde" waɗirta e sariya ECOS USCG (46 USC 4312)¶

So tawii golloowo laana ndiwoowa (so tawii ko laana njoorndi njoorndi walla konsol cakkitiingol walla bowrider) yanii e ɓuuɓol, rogere wakesurf, walla leggal gonngal e nder ndiyam, werlaa e jolngo tawa alaa ko jokkondiri e Engine Cut-Off Switch (ECched:) .

• Ko waɗi laana kaa ina yirloo e taarik tiiɗɗo: No wertallo ñaamo wirnotoo e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam nii, sariya tataɓo Newton ina sosa yaɓɓugol werlaa e torko steering tiiɗɗo e dow skeg les-unit. So juuɗe golloowo oo njaltii e junngo tiller walla e volan mo coktirtaa, torko hidrodinamik ina ɓuuɓna mooftirgel walla jolngo yaajngo haa tiiɗa haa bannge ñaamo (walla porto).
• Loop lethal: So throttle ina jokki haa jooni e njaaweeki njillu walla njillu, laana ndiwoowa ka alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa cirkel jokkondirngal 15 haa 30 meeter (50 haa 100 meeter), sara nokku ɗo golloowo oo e yahdiiɓe mum mberlaa e nder ndiyam. Kala leƴƴanɗe 4 haa 8, laana kaa ina lummboo caggal e nder diƴƴe ɗee, e 20 haa 40 njuuteendi.
• Kuule ECOS Lanyard fedde nde e hakkunde leyɗeele: E nder Sariya fedde Amerik (46 U.S.C. 4312, ƴettaa e hitaande 2021) e Kuule Garde Coast US (USCG), gollotooɓe e laanaaji diwooje ɗi njuuteendi mum en ina famɗi **7,9 meeteruuji (26 feet equip1) e doole static (fotde 3 puccu walla ko ɓuri ɗum) ina foti ɓoornaade jokkorgal Engine Cut-Off Switch (ECOS) kala nde laana kaa yahrata e laana ndiwoowa walla dow njaaweeki diƴƴe (so wonaa e nder suudu udditirdu). Ko nanndi e kuule doosɗe warngooji ɗii, ko Fedde Laamɗo leydi Angalteer (RYA), Nuwel Selannde Maritime, e Laamu Maritime leydi Ostarali kuutortoo ɗum.

Wuurde e dartinde laana ndiwoowa "Circle de la mort" dogdu¶

1. So aɗa woni e ndiyam ina taaroo laana ndiwoowa ka alaa neɗɗo¶

1. Anndude cakkital laana kaa tigi-rigi e pivot drift: Laana ndiwoowa cirƴaaka tawa alaa ko woni e mum, jooɗataa e nokku gooto tigi-rigi e geɗe joopaaɗe ; henndu e doole ina njuppa laawol cirƴam ngol fof dow henndu walla les-doole.
2. Njuulde perpendicular e laawol ɓuuɓol ngol, yaasi radiis cirkel: Waktu laana kaa e ɓuuɓde e semmbe woɗɗitaade daande yaajnde cirkel ngel e njuuteendi 90 degere e ɓuuɓol henndu/ɓuuɓol ngol.
3. So laana kaa ina yahra yeeso e maa, DIVE DEEP ɗoon e ɗoon:
4. Hoto eto out-swim laana 30 knot e dow leydi.
5. Ƴettu foofaango timmungo, follo e koyngal (surface pike dive), ɓuuɓna les haa les haa ko famɗi fof 1,5 haa 2,5 meeter (5 haa 8 feet). Hay lowre lesre mooftirgel mawngel ngel ina famɗi ɗo yaaji ko ɓuri 0,75 haa 1,0 meeteer (2,5 haa 3,5 meeteer) les ɓuuɓri ndiyam.
6. So tawii aɗa ɓoornii kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal haɗata diwde, walla PFD foam, njuumtu e laawol ŋorol ngol nde laana kaa wirnotoo ngam rewde e yaasi ŋoral mum (siftorde wonde e ŋoral ɓuuɓngal, ŋorol ngol e ŋorol ngol ina njirloo ɓuri yaajde e ŋorol ngol).
7. WOTO MEƊƊI etaade nanngude bannge laana ndiwoowa cirƴaaka yaawka ngam yahde e dow mum: Etaade nanngude jolngo walla gunwale laana ndiwoowa dilloowa ko ɓuri 3 haa 4 njuuteendi ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu maa e soket mum, ina fawa koyɗe maa to les chine e nder cirƴam.

2. No laana ngoɗka waawirta dartinde laana ndiwoowa dogdu cirƴam¶

So aɗa huutoroo laana ngoɗka sara maa, njiy-ɗaa laana ndiwoowa ka alaa neɗɗo ina taaroo lummbotooɓe e nder ndiyam :

1. Ardinaade hisnude lummbotooɓe ko adii so aɗa waawi jolnude ɓe laaɓtuɗo e kisal: Yeewtu loop timing laana dogdu nduu e ɓadtaade daande yaajnde tan so kisal, walla werla buoyant Hisnude Saak Werlo / Lifebuoy e dow laylaytol juutngol lummbotoongol mbele aɗa waawa jolnude lummboowo oo e circleout the yourentep
2. Foul propeller laana dogdu nduu e ɓoggol polipropileen juutngol ɓuuɓngol:
3. Hoto meeɗ jolnude laana maa e sara laana dogdu toowndu, eto-ɗaa diwde e deki-deki no filmo action nii ; ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ɗoon e ɗoon maa ɓuuɓnu ma hakkunde huɓeere ndee walla werloo ma les ɓuuɓri ɗiɗmiri ndii.
4. E nder ɗuum, ɓuuɓna 15 haa 30 meeteer (50 haa 100 meeter) polipropileen ski polipropileen walla dogdu (walla ɓoggol jokkondirngol hakkunde fenderuuji ɗiɗi/jaɓɗe nguurndam) e laawol ŋoral laana dogdu nduu ummoraade e yaasi taarik mum.
5. No laana dogdu nduu yahrata e dow laana polipropileen ɓuuɓka nii, ɓuuɓol ngol ina sooma ɓoggol ngol e nder ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol, ina ɓuuɓtoo no feewi e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol, ina dartina mooftirgel ngel walla ina taƴa ɓuuɓol ngol e nder leƴƴanɗe seeɗa.

Hakkille ƴiiƴam nder ndiyam : hol ko waɗi aɗa foti waɗde tourniquet HADE maa ƴeftude e laana¶

Juumre fatal ko leeltinde kuutoragol tourniquet haa nde ɓiɗɗo oo woni e deki¶

So tawii lummbotooɗo ina wondi e ɓuuɓri luggiɗndi e nder reedu mum, e nder reedu mum, walla e nder reedu mum, walla e nder reedu mum, tawi ko geɗe ɗiɗi fisiyoloji baawɗe warde ina njaawna ŋakkere ƴiiƴam :

1. Ndiyam ina maska ​​njuuteendi ƴiiƴam goonga: E dow leydi, 1,5 liiteer ƴiiƴam arterial ina waɗa poolgu kulɓiniingu e dow leydi, ina addana ɗum waɗde ko yaawi. E nder maayo walla geec, ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder duule ɓaleeje e nder ndiyam, ina ɓuuɓtoo tawa yiyataa, tawi noon ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina loota ƴiiƴam jibinannde.
2. Fooyre leeltugol naatgol e nder hojomaaji 2 haa 4: Ƴettude mawɗo mo gaañiiɗo, mo hulɓinii, walla mo anndaaka, ɓoorniiɗo comci ɓuuɓɗi walla comci ɓuuɓɗi, yaltuɗi e ndiyam luggiɗam dow bannge laana walla dow ŋoral naatgol 3-step ɓuuɓngal ina muusi, ina leeltina, ina heewi **5. Ƴiiƴam femoral taƴaaɗo haa laaɓi ina ƴiiƴa e 1 000 haa 1 500 mililiter e nder hojomaaji, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam ndi waawataa wayleede e ɓuuɓri ɓernde e nder 90 haa 120 leƴƴannde. So tawii hisnooɓe ɓee mbaɗii hojomaaji tati ina njiɗi nawde ñawɗo oo e laana ndiwoowa hade mum en waɗde turne, ñawɗo oo ina wondi e ɓuuɓri ɓernde nde ɓe piyi e deki.

Porotokol njuɓɓudi ngam waɗde turniquet E NDIYAM¶

Kala laana ndiwoowa, laana ndiwoowa ski, e laana ndiwoowa coastal ina foti nawde ko famɗi fof turniqueeji ɗiɗi ɗi CoTCCC wasiyii (hono turniquet kuutorgal hare C-A-T, SOFTT-W, walla turniquet ratchet /ethcal mo Met2, slip so ina ɓuuɓi walla ina ɓuuɓi e sunscreen/ƴiiƴam) taƴaaɗo to bannge helmere e plateau swim:

1. Tabitin flotaasiyoŋ ko adii: Tosde cirƴam nguurndam, werlaade kuɗol, walla diwde e nder ɓoornaade Personal Flotation Device (PFD) tawa aɗa jogii tourniquet nanngaa e junngo maa walla taƴaaɗo e vest maa. Secure buoyancy victim ngam hay gooto e mon sinka tawa juuɗe mon ina njogii.
2. Waɗde turniket "Toowɗo e tiiɗɗo" dow tergal ngal E NDIYAM:
3. Hoto bonnu waktu ngam etaade taƴde jeans walla peeltude wetsuit neoprene ɓuuɓɗo tiiɗɗo e nder ndiyam.
4. Ƴeewee loopal turniket oo dow junngo walla koyngal gaañiiɗo oo (walla ƴettu jokkorgal ngal e dow SOFTT-W / RMT, cirƴaa ngal e nder tergal ngal) no toowi e nder reedu (koppi ɓadiiɗo) walla e nder ŋoral (juumre toownde ɓadiiɗo) no waawirtee, ko famɗi fof **5 haa 7 centimeters the prop.
5. Pullo cirƴam ɗam no tiiɗiri no neɗɗo waawirta hade mum ɓuuɓnude ɓoggol windlass walla ɓuuɓnude ɓoggol ratchet ngol.
6. Wirlo sawru windlass nduu laabi keewɗi (ko ɓuri heewde ko 3 haa 5 timmuɗo, walla ko ɓuri ɗum e dow wetsuit ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo) ɓuuɓna ɗum e nder jolngo windlass ngoo.
7. Ƴettu caɗeele ɗee e laana kaa dow so ina waawi:
8. Ƴeewee ñawɗo oo e dow wakeboard, surfboard, kneeboard, walla platform swim dropped ngam waɗde no ƴiiƴam/ƴeewndo improvisé nii, tawa ina jokki e ɓalli mum en e koyɗe mum en no fotiri fof ngam haɗde ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓde.
9. Ƴeewto tourniquet oo ƊOONI laawol gootol e dow deck laana joorka:
10. Jeertinaango ɓuuɓri : Ɓoornugol neopren (3 mm haa 7 mm) ina heewi ɓuuɓri mikroo-buubaaji azot e ndiyam. So tawii ɓiɗɗo oo yaltii e ndiyam feewde e deki, ndiyam ina yalta e wetsuit oo, ƴiye terɗe ɗee ina ɓuuɓtoo, ɗuum ina waawi loowde tourniquet nder ndiyam.
11. Ƴeewee no feewi gaañanɗe propeller e dow deki : so tawii ƴiiƴam boɗejam ina ɓuuɓtoo haa jooni walla ina ɓuuɓtoo e tergal ngal, tiɗnude windlass oo 1 haa 2 njillu goɗɗo walla waɗde turniquet ƊIƊAƁOL to dow (ko ɓadii) tourniquet gadano oo, taƴondira e nokku tournique wetsuit ɗiɗaɓo tedduɗo oo; ƴeew ƴiiƴam.

Njuɓɓudi ɓernde, reedu, e hoore propeller fiyde e dow deck¶

So propeller dogii e dow ɓalndu, e ɓalndu, e wuttulo, walla e hoore njuumri :

• Uddit Pneumothorax ("Sucking Chest Wound") ummoraade e Rib Strikes: So ƴiiƴam propeller taƴii e nder ɓalndu e pleura, henndu ina suuɗa, ina yalta e ɓalndu e kala foofaango, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri. Ɗoon e ɗoon, ɓuuɓna ndiyam e ɓalndu sara ɓuuɓri ndii, mbaɗa heen seel ɓaleejo ɓuuɓɗo (walla karte saak / foil laaɓɗo mo ɓuuɓnaaka les e banngeeji tati ngam waɗde valve flutter) mbele henndu ina waawa yaltude e ɓalndu nduu tawa ina suusaa caggal e nder.
• Fiyre Pelvic, Gluteal, e Perineal : Fiyre propeller e nder reedu e reedu ina addana ƴiiƴam mawɗam e nder ƴiiƴam e nder reedu e saraaji ɓuuɓri pelɓi udditiindi. Sabu tourniquet limb waawaa waɗeede e dow ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓalndu, pack laabi laceration luggiɗɗi ɗii no feewi gila les haa dow huutoraade rogereeji gaas hemostatik walla towel laaɓɗo e jogaade jokkondire juuɗe ɗiɗi toowɗe e teddeendi ɓanndu maa timmundi ; jokkondira pelɓondiral e ƴiye hip (trochanters mawɗe) e huutoraade lefol walla jokkol pelɓol ; ƴeew ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe.
• Haɗde ɓuuɓri doolnundi: Ɓooyɗo ɓuuɓɗo mo ƴiiƴam mum ŋakki liiteeruuji 1 haa 2, ina wonta ɓuuɓri no feewi e nder hojomaaji seeɗa, hay so tawii ko e 30-degereeji-Celsius (86-degereeji-Fahrenheit) kikiiɗe ɓuuɓɗo, sabu henndu ina fuɗa e dow mo cuolt Nguleeki core les 35 degere Celsius (95 degere Fahrenheit) ina ustoo enzimuuji ɓuuɓnooji ƴiiƴam (koagulopati hipotermik). Taƴon comci ɓuuɓɗi so ƴiiƴam ɗam ƴeewtaama, yoornee ɓalndu nduu, ɓuuɓnee ñawɗo oo haa laaɓa cer e nder ɓuuɓri, walla e saakuuji ɗanngal, walla e ɓuuɓri tarp/space yaajndi ndi ndiyam waawataa heɓde e nder dogdu toowndu haa to nokku ambulance ; ƴeew hipotermi e ɓuuɓri.
• Triage de carbone (CO) sur les navigateurs exposés à l’exhaust: Naawaagal e waawata ɓuuɓde e nder ndiyam saraaji jolɗe laana ndiwoowa, laana ndiwoowa, walla laana galle, ina mbaawi kadi dañde tooke **tooke karbonik e nder maayo, e "hypoxision vo)" majjugol hakkille nannduɗo e mboros hoore walla ronkude. Waɗde 100 e nder teemedere oksijen toowɗo so safrooɓe ngarii ; ƴeew monoksiid karbonik.

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

E kala jolngo e ndiyam udditiiɗam, e daande maayo, walla e maayo mawngo, e sahaa gooto, mbelto-ɗee e Garde Coast / Marine Rescue e dow VHF Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) e noddude limre telefoŋ maa e nder leydi ngam Garde Coast ina mbaawa jogaade laana ndiwoowa walla helic ko ɓuri ɓadaade toɗɗaaɗo e rampa laana walla e nokku marina. Ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi laana ndiwoowa ka alaa ko woni e mum ina taaroo caggal ngam dogde e dow diwooje mum yaltinaaɗe ɗee, tawa ina diwa e laawol peewal ?¶

So tawii jolngo laana ndiwoowa ina yirloo e yaawre e bannge gooto (ko heewi ko e dow laanaaji moteruuji gooti), doolnugol ndiyam ɗam e dow jolɗe gonɗe e ŋorol ngol ina addana jolngo tiiɗngo ("yaɓɓugol jolngo" e jolngo steering) e dow yuɓɓo les walla e dow jolngo. So tawii sofereeɓe ɓee ina njogii steering walla tiller, ɓe ndartoo ndeen doole tawa ɓe miijaaki heen. E oon sahaa nde difoowo oo werlaa e laana tawa o ɓoornaaki lanyard waroowo Engine Cut-Off Switch (ECOS), mekanisme steering mo jogaaki oo ina ɓuuɓtoo no feewi e bannge gooto, ina uddita laana ka alaa neɗɗo e nder taarik tiiɗɗo, jaawɗo ("Circle of Death") ɗo difoowo oo yani e dow nokku oo.

Hol ko waɗi ina bonna ɓadtaade njuumri e nder ndiyam tawa transmission laana kaa ina woni e Neutral tawa moteri mum ina jokki haa jooni ?¶

Ko adii fof, jolngooji maayo e nder Neutral ina mbaawi jolnude jolɗe ndiyam walla mekanik haa heewi ngam wirnude jolngo ngoo seeɗa seeɗa, tee njuumri waawaa nande walla yiyde jolngo les ndiyam ina wirna e nder ndiyam murtuɗam. Ɗiɗaɓere, nde sofereeɓe ɓee ŋoŋɗi e dow gunwale walla transom ngam wallude jolnude njuumri ndii e nder laana, yahoowo, cukalel, puccu, walla koppi sofereeɓe ɓee ina mbaawi ɓuuɓnude lefol throttle/shift ngol e nder Forward walla Reverse, ina wirna ƴiye njamndi mboɗeeri e 1 000+ rpm njuumri oo. Waɗde sahaa kala uddude lampa kaa haa laaɓa hade neɗɗo naatde walla yaltude e ndiyam sara laana kaa.

Hol ko waɗi tourniquet ina foti waɗeede E NDIYAM caggal nde jolngo laana ndiwoowa yani, wonaa tan fadde haa jolngo ngoo ƴettaa e laana kaa ?¶

Propeller laana njoorndi e koyngal walla junngo ina heewi taƴde ƴiiƴam ɓalndu, walla ƴiiƴam ɓalndu, walla ƴiiƴam ɓalndu e nokkuuji keewɗi. Ƴiiƴam ɓalndu taƴaaɗo ina ƴiiƴa ko ɓuri liiteer gooto e hojomaaji 1, ina addana ƴiiƴam ɗam ustaade e nder leƴƴanɗe 90 haa 120 tan, ndiyam taariindi ina loota ƴiiƴam ɗam haa ƴiiƴam ɗam doga tawa haɗataa ɗum. Sabu yaltinde mawɗo tedduɗo, gaañiiɗo, mo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam yaltini e ndiyam luggiɗam dow laana gunwale walla dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal ina heewi ƴettude hojomaaji 2 haa 5, fadde haa ñawɗo oo woni e dow laana ngam dartinde ƴiiƴam ina heewi firtude ko ñawɗo oo ina ƴiiƴam haa maaya e nder lift. Waɗde tourniquet windlass walla ratchet toowɗo e tiiɗɗo e dow tergal ngal tawa ina woni e ndiyam, caggal ɗuum ƴetta ɗum e nder laana, ƴeewto tiiɗde ɗoon e ɗoon.

Mbele turniket ina gollira e dow wetsuit neoprene caggal nde propeller yani?¶

Eey, aɗa waawi kadi aɗa foti waɗde tourniquet to bannge wetsuit tawa aɗa woni e nder ndiyam ngam waasde waasde leƴƴanɗe tedduɗe e etaade taƴde neoprene tiiɗɗo tawa aɗa taƴa ndiyam. Kono, nde tawnoo ɓuuɓri neoprene tiiɗndi (3 mm haa 7 mm) ina waɗi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam so tawii ɓuuɓri ndii ƴettaama e dow ŋoral laana, tourniquet waɗaaɗo e dow ɓuuɓri ina waawi loowde seeɗa caggal nde naati. Ɗoon e ɗoon ƴeewto gaañannde ndee so tawii ñawɗo oo ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow deki : so tawii ƴiiƴam ina jokki, ɓeydu tiiɗtinde windlass oo walla waɗde tourniquet ɗiɗaɓo oo to dow adannde ndee e dow ɓalndu nduu caggal nde ɓuuɓnaa wetsuit oo.

Hol ko waɗi gaañiiɓe e laana ndiwoowa ina njaawna heɓtaade hay so ƴiiƴam ɗam ina reentoo ?¶

Laabi propeller njirlotooɗi ina njirloo ndiyam maayo, maayo, walla geec haa e nder ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe e ƴiye udditiiɗe. Ɓalli ndiyam ina njogii bakteriiji ñaamooɓe teewu bonɗi, ko ɓuri teeŋtude heen ko Aeromonas hydrophila e nder ndiyam laaɓɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam e Vibrio vulnificus e nder ndiyam ngulɗam e ɓulli, ina nguuri e nder ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe, ɗe oksijen alaa. So tawii ko lootgol seppo yaawngol e nder suudu safrirdu e antibiyotikuuji keertiiɗi baawɗi huutoreede e nder ƴiiƴam (ɓeydude ɓuuɓri ko ɓuri antibiyotikaaji ɓalndu gaadoraaɗi), gaañanɗe propeller ina mbaawi jibinde ñawuuji nekrotikaaji softuɗi, baawɗi warde nguurndam e nder waktuuji 24.

Ngol ɗoo tinndinoore ina rokka kisal nder maayo, dogdu laanaaji dogdu, e porotokolle ngam haɓaade ƴiiƴam nder ndiyam e nder sahaaji cakkitiiɗi, tee lomtinaani jaŋde kisal laanaaji seedtinaaɗi walla toppitagol safaara karallaagal. Hiisaade ƴettude kursus ballitooɗo / RYA Powerboat e kursus Stop the Bleed e Ballal gadanal rewrude e Croix-Rouge, Ambulance St John, walla Koldaa Ameriknaajo to bannge seernaaɓe.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Aksidaaji laanaaji
• Koppi Jet Ski (PWC) : hol ko waɗi woppude gaas ina wara steering e gaañiiɓe e ɓuuɓri jet-nozzle
• Royde
• Ƴiiƴam
• Amputaasiyoŋ e reende terɗe taƴɗe

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Gardiiɗo konu Amerik (USCG) : 46 U.S.C. 4312 Ɓoornugol taƴgol mooftirgel (ECOS) Sariya ɓoornaade & laabi haɗde jolngo e jolngo
• Fedde Royal Yachting (RYA) & Catal wiɗtooji aksidaaji nder maayo leydi Angalteer (MAIB): Kuutoragol moƴƴol ɓoggi warngooji e laanaaji doole e laanaaji ɓuuɓɗi (RIBs)
• Goomu toppitiingu toppitagol ñawɓe hare taktik (CoTCCC) & Koldaa Ameriknaajo toppitiiɗo ko feewti e cellal (ACS): Dartin ƴiiƴam: Porotokolle kuutoragol tourniquet maritime e ndiyam
• Fedde safaara ladde (WMS): Laabi gollorɗi safaara ngam ɓuuɓnude, ɓuuɓnude, e ɓuuɓnude mborosaaji nder ndiyam
• Nokkuuji toppitiiɗi haɓaade ñawuuji (CDC, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik): Njuɓɓudi ñawuuji Vibrio vulnificus e Aeromonas hydrophila e nder gaañiiɓe e nder ndiyam