Winndere ɓuuɓnde e nder ndunngu walla e henndu: Boarding tension mo halkaani tawa alaa kaɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe¶

When windborne storm debris, hail, a fallen tree limb, or a sudden winter thermal stress crack shatters a modern double-pane or triple-pane Insulated Glass Unit (IGU), homeowners face an immediate engineering dilemma: if you drive wood screws or nails directly into a hollow multi-chamber vinyl (uPVC), fiberglass, or aluminum window frame to hold up a sheet of plywood, you will permanently destroy the $800 to $2,500 window frame, puncturing its internal drainage weep chambers, cracking brittle sub-zero vinyl extrusions, and voiding the structural window warranty over what should have been a simple $250 drop-in glass-pack (IGU) swap. At the same time, modern double-pane windows rely on two thin 3-millimeter (⅛-inch) panes of float glass separated by a 12- to 16-millimeter (½- to ⅝-inch) sealed argon-gas spacer. When only the outer pane shatters during a -20 C (-4 F) blizzard or a 100 km/h (62 mph) gale, the exposed inner pane is suddenly subjected to full wind load and freezing thermal shock that can make it burst inward across the room minutes later. If a window has shattered or cracked during extreme weather, keep everyone clear of the glass, review our broken window glass cleanup and safety guide, men skylight hail shatter and roof tarping guide, e men no heat in winter indoor survival guide, e jogaade nokku maa limooje caɗtuɗe ready if structural wind damage or flying glass causes injuries.

You never need to drive a single screw into your vinyl, aluminum, or finished wood window sash, nor into your exterior brick, stucco, or vinyl siding. By using the Through-Opening 2x4 Carriage-Bolt Tension Clamp Method (sandwiched with foam pipe insulation and an interior rigid-foam thermal plug), one or two people working entirely from inside the warm room can lock a windproof 13- or 19-millimeter (½- or ¾-inch) exterior plywood shield tight against the outside brick molding in under 20 minutes with zero frame damage.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Clear people and pets out of the room, put on thick leather gloves, closed-toe boots, and safety glasses, and close the interior room door. Closing the room door isolates the breached room from the rest of the house, cutting heat loss by 80 percent and preventing internal house pressurization (wind entering a broken windward window builds positive air pressure inside the house that can lift the roof deck or blow out leeward windows).
2. Determine whether One Pane or Both Panes of the Double-Pane IGU broke:
3. Both Panes Broken (Open to Outdoor Wind/Snow): Install an exterior Tension-Clamped Plywood Shield + Interior Rigid Foam Thermal Plug immediately.
4. Only ONE Pane Broken (Outer Pane Shattered, Inner Pane Intact): Do NOT leave an intact single pane unshielded in high wind or sub-zero cold; a single 3-millimeter pane of annealed glass has less than half the wind resistance of a sealed double-pane unit. Cross-tape the intact pane immediately with heavy duct tape or security film and install a non-destructive tension board or rigid foam plug.
5. Single Hairline Thermal Stress Crack (Glass Intact in Frame): If extreme winter cold caused a clean crack running at a 90-degree right angle from the frame edge without loose shards, seal both sides of the crack with clear all-weather packaging tape and press a cut sheet of 25- to 50-millimeter (1- to 2-inch) XPS/polyiso rigid foam board into the interior window reveal.
6. NEVER pull large overhead "guillotine" glass shards out of the top sash frame with your hands positioned underneath. In a double-pane window, the perimeter glass edge is bonded into the sash channel with sticky butyl glazing tape or silicone. When you tug a hanging shard, it resists and releases all at once, dropping higher shards straight onto your wrists (radial/ulnar arteries). Stand to the side of the window frame and tap loose upper shards outward into a cardboard box using a broom handle or scrap 2x4 leɗɗe.
7. WOTO ɓuuɓnu plywood e nder vinyl (uPVC), aluminium, walla kaɓirɗe windooji kuutorteeɗe. Kaɓirɗe vinyl ina mbaɗta ɓuuɓde les 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) e ɓuuɓde e saraaji ɓoggi vis, tawa ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e nder les sill track naatde e nder weep drainage trough, funneling ndiyam toɓo njuumri e nder mahol maa.
8. Fooɗtu "Udditgol laaɓngol" (width x height) e yaasi "Brickmould / Casing Reveal" ngam taƴde leɗɗe maa plywood e 2x4 bars clamp nder suudu. Taƴu yaasi maa 13- walla 19-milimeeteer (1/2- or 3/4-inch) lefol plywood noon ko 10 haa 15 santimeeteer (4 haa 6 inch) ɓuri yaajde e toowde e uddital windo (overlapping 5 to 7.5 cm / 2 to 3 inches onto the outside trim or masonry all the way around).
9. Moftu plywood yaajɗo oo e... 10-millimeter (3/8-inch) ɓoggi otooji nder suudu, njaltina ɗum angled out e nder windo udditiingo ummoraade nder suudu e dow ɓoggol kisal, e clamp ɗum tiiɗde e nder 2x4 cross-bars. Hoto meeɗ ƴeeŋtude e ŋoral yaajngal ɓuuɓngal e nder henndu ina jogii lefol teeŋtungol (ngol waɗata ko no sail 3 meeteer kaaree ngol werlata ma e ŋoral).

Lekki kuulal: Suɓaade jokkorgal windowal moƴƴal ngal bonnataa ngam ŋakkeende gilaas maa tigi-rigi¶

Huutoro ndee lekki pellital ngam yahdude e feere feewnitagol maa e sifaa tigi rigi ŋakkeende windoore ɗiɗi e ngonka weeyo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Winndere Double-Pane Ɓooynde walla Ɓooynde e nder ndunngu walla e henndu"] --> BreakType{"1. Hol ko woni 6uu6ol gilaas ngol?"}

    BreakType -->|"A. Hairline thermal stress crack (1 pane ɓuuɓɗo; gilaas ina jokki e ɓuuɓde e nder kaɓirgal)"| ThermalCrack["WOTO PUSS no feewi e dow gilaas 2. Waɗde laylaytol laaɓtungol feewnitagol kala sahaa walla laylaytol packing laaɓngol dow banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof 3. Toɓɓu-fit 25-50 mm (1-2 in) alluwal foam tiiɗngal e nder laylaytol I place transfer windo g4 pack"]

    BreakType -->|"B. TAN Pane Yaajɗo Ɓooyɗo (Pane nder ina heddii haa jooni)"| OnePaneGone["RISK SECONDAIRE-SHATTER CRITIQUE : Pane 3 mm nder mum gooto ina waawi fuɗde e nder henndu walla ɓuuɓde e -20 C ɓuuɓol"]

    BreakType -->|"C. Panes ƊIƊI ƊII fof Ɓooyɗi (Henndu, toɓo, walla nees ina fuɗa haa laaɓa cer e nder suudu)"| FullBreach["ƁURI ENVOLOPE MAADI GOLLIRƊI : Uddit damal suudu ɗoon e ɗoon ngam haɗde henndu suudu nduu fof e ŋakkeende nguleeki"]

    OnePaneGone --> TapeInner["1. Ɓoornaade gannde ɓaleeje + kaɓirgal gite, taƴondira e laylaytol nder ngol tawa ko e laylaytol walla filmo kisal laaɓɗo 2. Waɗde jolngo e nder laylaytol (Plug) Foam Rigid + Plywood Tension-Clamped Exterior"]

    FullBreach --> KnockShards["Darto e bannge windo ngoo, tappu ƴiye bonɗe gonɗe e dow mum ɗee e junngo ɓuuɓngo (walla ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri ndi alaa ko bonnata so ina waawi)"]

    TapeInner --> ClampMethod{"2. Hol ko woni kaɓirɗe ɗe njogiɗaa jooni?"}
    KnockShards --> ClampMethod

    ClampMethod -->|"Plywood + 2x4s + Boltiiji otooji (walla ɓoggol / ɓoggol)"| TensionClamp["Taƴu leɗɗe 10-15 cm (4-6 in) ɓurɗe mawnude e udditgol 2. Joɗɗinde leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe e ŋoral leɗɗe 3. Naatnu leɗɗe yaltuɗe e windo e dow jokkol kisal 4. Jokkondira tiiɗnaare e carri-barts nder &bars4x4"]

    ClampMethod -->|"Kilipaaji ɓuuɓɗi windooji (mbaydi Plylox) + Birik/Leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe"| ClipFit["ƁURI ƁURDE ƁURDE : Taƴde 13-19 mm (1/2-3/4 in) leɗɗe 6 mm (1/4 in) ɓurɗe famɗude e uddital birik yaajngal ; ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri-njamndi tension clips dow geese e toɓɓude e nder recess"]

    ClampMethod -->|"NO Plywood jamma hannde (Emergency ɓuuɓɗo hakkunde jamma)"| MidnightSeal["Ɓoornugol 50 mm (2-in) XPS/Polyiso alluwal ɓuuɓngal (walla karton kuutorgal ɓuuɓngal ɓuuɓngal e nder saakuuji 6-mil kontraktoor) tiiɗnaa e nder jamb windo 2. Ɓoornugol gila e nder mum e dow ŋoral rido tricro rod"]

Anatomi de l'unité de verre insulé à deux-pane (IGU): Ko waɗi hisnude kaɓirgal ngal ina hisna on $1,000+¶

Ngam faamde hol ko waɗi a fotaani meeɗde ɓuuɓnude ɓoggi e nder laylaytol walla e nder laylaytol renndo jamaanu e nder sahaa board-up emergency, ƴeew no feɗeendu jamaanu feewnirtee tigi rigi :

1. Frame e Sash Ko Duuɓi; Ko "Pack Gilaas (IGU)" Ko Kartusel Lomtotooɗo:
2. Every modern vinyl (uPVC), fiberglass, clad-wood, or aluminum window holds a factory-sealed Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) consisting of two or three panes of glass bonded around a perimeter aluminum, stainless-steel, or warm-edge foam spacer bar filled with desiccant beads and inert argon or krypton gas.
3. That entire double-pane glass sandwich is held inside the window sash by quattro snap-in vinyl or aluminum glazing beads (stops) around the perimeter.
4. When the glass breaks, a glazier simply pops off the four snap-in glazing beads with a putty knife, lifts out the broken double-pane glass cartridge, and drops a brand-new factory-sealed replacement IGU glass pack ($180 to $350) into your existing sash in 30 minutes.

5. However, if you drill lag screws or drywall screws through the vinyl sash or main frame to attach plywood, you crack the welded vinyl corners, puncture the hollow multi-chamber thermal air pockets, and pierce the bottom weep-hole water drainage track - forcing you to rip out the exterior siding/trim and buy a $900 to $2,500 complete replacement window unit.

6. Why Double-Pane Windows Crack on Bitterly Cold Sunny Mornings ("Thermal Stress Cracking"):

7. Even when no rock or branch hits the glass, double-pane windows frequently crack with a loud pistol-shot SNAP on a clear, -20 C (-4 F) winter morning right as sunlight hits the window.
8. Center-of-Glass Expansion vs. Frozen Frame Edge: The outer 12 millimeters (½ inch) of glass buried inside the cold aluminum or vinyl window frame stays frozen at -18 C (0 F) in the shade of the glazing stop. Meanwhile, when bright winter sun hits the center of the glass pane (especially if you have dark interior blackout curtains, closed venetian blinds, furniture pushed right against the glass, or aftermarket tint film that bounces solar heat back into the glass), the center of the glass rapidly heats to +25 C (77 F) and tries to expand outward.
9. That 43-degree-Celsius (77-degree-Fahrenheit) temperature differential places the frozen perimeter edge under extreme tensile hoop stress. Once tensile stress exceeds 20 to 28 Megapascals (3,000 to 4,000 psi) at any microscopic edge chip left when the glass was cut at the factory, a thermal stress crack launches at an exact 90-degree perpendicular angle from the glass edge, then meanders across the pane.

Comparison of 4 non-destructive window boarding and sealing methods¶

Choose the non-destructive method that matches your building wall type and available hardware:

Ɗatal-ɗatal Standard kaŋŋe: Udditgol ngol 2x4 Koppi tension oto-bolt (joɗɗinaama 100% gila e nder)¶

Ndeeɗoo feere ɓuuɓnde e hisnude musibbaaji ina sandiwi udditgol mahol maa hakkunde kaɓirgal weeyo plywood yaajngal e ɗiɗi horizontal nder 2x4 leɗɗe cross-bars (strongbacks) fawaade e nayi ** .10-millimeter (3/8-inch) boloŋaaji otooji walla jolɗe jolɗe**. Alaa ko memi laawol gilaas windo, kadi zero screws ina doga e nder galle hee.

Kaɓirɗe potɗe huutoreede (Window kala)¶

• 1 Lefol ngol 13- mala 19-millimeter (1/2- mala 3/4-inch) Plywood yaajɗo walla OSB
• 2 Njuuteeki ko... 2x4 Leɗɗe kaɓirɗe (38 mm x 89 mm) taƴre 30 santimeeteer (12 inch) ɓuri yaajde e uddital windo nder
• 4 Boltiiji otooji (10 mm / 3/8-inch diameter be 200 to 300 mm / 8 to 12 inches long, ko nanndi e teddeendi mahol) e 4 lootooɓe fender mawɓe e 4 nuts baagal walla nuts hex
• 1 Roll de Tape de stripping Foam e 1 Tube de Insulation de Pipe de Foam ngam padtude mbaydi feɗeendu
• 3 Meteruuji (10 Feet) e Kaɓirgal (kaɓirgal kisal ngam waasde jippinde plywood oo e yaasi)
• 1 Lefol ngol 25- to 50-millimeter (1- to 2-inch) Tappude Insulaasiyoŋ Foam Rigid (XPS mala polyiso) ngam winndere R-10 ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri

Ɗatal 1: Pewjanɗe Udditgol Winndere ndee e Kisal (Hojomaaji 0 haa 5)¶

1. So tawii ko gilaas gooto tan ɓuuɓtii walla Sash Double-Hung ina ɓuuɓtoo haa jooni: Hoto **ɓuuɓnu gilaas mo ɓuuɓnaaka ngam tan rewde e boloŋaaji ɗii. So tawii saak les oo e feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu walla ɓuuɓndu ɓuuɓndu, tan uddita feggere ndee, ɓuuɓna saak ɓuuɓɗo oo haa feccere (or tilt it inward and lift it out) so aɗa jogii ɓuuɓol laaɓngol 15 santimeeteer (6-inch) ngam rewde e plywood maa e boloŋaaji otooji tawa aɗa acca saak mo alaa ko bonnata mo memotaako.
2. So tawii Winndere Natal Fixed Shattered Completely: Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutteeji ɓaleeji e reenngo gite, daraa e bannge uddital ngal, tappa ƴiye loowɗe ndarnaaɗe e nder karton teeŋtuɗo kuutortooɗo junngo ɓuuɓri. Accu ƴiye perimeter tiiɗɗe ɗe njiyataa so tawii ɗe njaltii e laawol ɓoggi nay ɗii.

Ɗatal 2: Taƴu e Pre-Bolt Gartirgal Plywood Yaajngal nder suudu (Hojomaaji 5 haa 12)¶

1. Fotde yaajde e tooweeki yaasi uddital windo ɗo plywood oo fooftotoo e dow trim brickmould yaajɗo, uddital masonry, walla siding (NOT against the vinyl window sash).
2. Taƴu 13- walla 19-milimeeteer maa (1/2- or 3/4-inch) plywood noon ko 10 haa 15 santimeeteer (4 haa 6 inch) ɓuri yaajde e toowde e uddital yaajngal (giving a 5- to 7.5-centimeter / 2- to 3-inch overlap on all four sides).
3. Stick Foam Weatherstripping Taariindi Perimeter Back Edge Plywood: Waɗde ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri udditiindi e saraaji 5 santimeeteeruuji (2 inch) yaajɗi yeeso plywood. So tawii ko e dow mbaydi yaajndi walla e birik, ooɗoo gasket ina siimta toɓo e nees dognoowo tawa ina reena pentiir yaajɗo.
4. Drill 4 Ɓoggi-Bolt Wagon + 1 Caka Kisal-Rope Ɓoggi:
5. E dow plywood, maande ɓulli bolt nay gonɗi nder uddital feɗeendu laaɓndu (10 centimeters / 4 inches inward from the inner jamb edges so the bolts pass freely through the open window without touching the vinyl frame).
6. Ɓoorno-ɗaa nayi ɗii 10-milimeeteer (3/8-inch) ɓulli, martolin bolts carriage nayi ɗii gila e yeeso yaajngo mbele koye mum en ɓuuɓɗe ina njooɗii e yaasi, ɓulli ɗii ina njuutee e nder, mbaɗa heen feccere duct tape e dow kala hoore bolt mbele ina waasa ruttaade caggal.
7. Ɓoorno-ɗaa ɓulli ɗiɗi tokoosi e hakkunde plywood oo, loow kaɓirgal maa kisal 3 meeteer (10-foot) e nder majji, cirƴaa heen ŋoral goɗngal ngal e koyngal taabal nderwal mbele plywood oo waawaa fawde e leydi to yaasi so tawii henndu ina nanngi ɗum.

Ɗatal 3: Pass Plywood Yaasi Rewrude e Winndere e Clamp e nder 2x4 Baruuji (Hojomaaji 12 haa 20)¶

1. Ko nanndi e 10-milimeeteer (3/8-inch) ɓulli rewrude e nder maa ɗiɗo 2x4 barmeeji cross (30 cm / 12 inches wider than the interior opening) e ɓuuɓnude jookli ɗii 2x4s e isolaasiyoŋ tuubaaji ɓuuɓɗi walla toweluuji juuɗe follaaɗi ngam ɓe ngoppa dents zero e dow trim nder suudu maa.
2. Tiltu e Pass Plywood Outward: Jogaade ɓoggol kisal e ɓoggi ɗiɗi gonɗi e werlaaji, wirno panneel plywood oo e dow ŋorol (corner-first), yaltin ɗum e nder ŋoral feɗeendu udditiindu nduu, ɓuuɓna ɗum haa laaɓa cer, feewde e maa haa ŋorol maggol ɓuuɓngol ngol jooɗoo e ŋorol feɗeendu yaajndu nduu.
3. Waɗde jolnude fiilngo nguleeki nder (Blizzards winter): Ƴeewto lefol maa taƴaaɗo ngol 50-milimeeteer (2-inch) XPS walla polyiso rigid foam insulation board (e 4 ɓulli nannduɗi poked ngam bolti) snugly e nder ɓuuɓri windo nder.
4. Slide E dow Nder 2x4 Strongbacks e tiiɗtinde Nuts: Ƴeewto dow dow 2x4 bar dow boltiiji ɗiɗi dow ɗii e les ɗii 2x4 bar dow les ɗiɗo bolts ngam padded jookli span dow solid ** nder mahol studs / windo casing**. Wirlo e dow washers fender mawɗi nay e nuts hex (walla nuts wing) e tiiɗtinde ɗi no fotiri haa gasket foam yaajɗo oo ɓuuɓtoo fotde 50 e nder teemedere.

Emergency ƴiiwoonde hakkunde jamma : Mahngo fiilngo R-10 e nder hojomaaji 10 tawa alaa plywood¶

So tawii feɗeendu ina ɓuuɓtoo e waktu 2ɓo subaka e nder a... -25 C (-13 F) vortex polaire e a alaa plywood walla 2x4s haa subaka, kaɓirgal ordinateer walla saak mbuuɗu kaɓirgal dow kaɓirgal maa billow, rip loose e nder hojomaaji 5, e ɗaccude suudu nduu ina ɓuuɓta, ina hulɓina ɓuuɓde tuubaaji nder suudu.

Mahde Karton 3-Layer + Saak-Kontraktoor + Fiilngo thermo-Blanket e nokku mum: 1. Taƴu Ɓoggi Karton Ɓoornuɗi Ɗiɗi (6 mm / 1/4 in Ko ɓuri mawnude ngam Fit Friction): - Ɗaɓɓitee keesuuji ɗiɗi teeŋtuɗi gonɗi e ŋoral walla kuutorgal, taƴon ŋoral ɗiɗi potngal 6 milimeeteer (¼ inch) ɓurngal yaajde e toowde e ŋoral nder (reveal) e jamb maa windo ngam ɓe ɓuuɓtoo seeɗa ngam ɓuuɓde e nder kaɓirgal ngal. - Sandwich towel lootorde, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, walla ɓuuɓri buubaaji hakkunde leppi ɗiɗi karton ɗii, ɓuuɓna heen gite ɗee, mbaɗtaa heen panneel ɓuuɓɗo, 40 milimeeteer (1,5 inch) ɓuuɓɗo. 2. Wrap Panel Tim timma Nder Teddungal 3-Mil to 6-Mil Saak mbuuɗu kontraktor plastik: - Karton bare ina wayloo mush so nees yanii e mum. Ɗaɓɓit sandwich maa karton-e-blanket nder saak mbuuɗu kontraktoor plastik ɓaleejo tedduɗo, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri ndii e ɓuuɓri ngam ɓalndu yaajndu nduu 100 e nder teemedere ina waasa ndiyam e henndu. 3. Wedge E nder Jamb e Brace e Sawru Tension walla Mobel: - Toɓɓu wrapped thermal panneel tiiɗde e nder nder windo kaɓirgal feeñninde e nder stops nder. - Twist a spring-loaded shower curtain tension rod ngam yaajnude e dow ŋorol gonngol e nder ŋorol feɗeendu yeeso panneel, WALLA waɗde mobelaaji teeŋtuɗi jogiiɗi ŋorol walla alluwal ŋorol ɓuuɓngal e dow ŋorol feɗeendu. - Reento Pentiir nder: Ƴeewndo kaɓirgal pentiir bulo e dow ŋoral maa pentiirgal leɗɗe walla drywall ko adii, caggal ɗuum jokkit duct tape dow kaɓirgal pentiir bulo ngal ngam ittude kaɓirgal ngal caggal ɗuum ustata pentiir walla kaayitaaji drywall.

Feewnitde duumiinde: Yamiroore ɓuuɓnde (IGU) e haɗde ɓuuɓri nguleeki garooji¶

So tawii windo maa ina tension-boarded, woto lomtin denndaangal kaɓirgal windo ngo taƴaaka so tawii ko gilaas tan taƴaa:

1. Yamirde IGU Swap 250 dolaar:
2. Noddu nokku gilaas e gilaas hoɗorde. Ɓe pop off gooto nder vinyl glazing bead e fotde dimensiyonji tati laaɓtuɗi e kartuɗe maa ɓuuɓɗe : Njaajeendi x Toowgol (to 1.5 mm / 1/16 inch), Tekkeendi IGU fof (kuutoragol kalifaandi IGU, ko ɓuri heewde 19 mm / 3/4 inch mala 22 mm / 7/8 inch), e Low-E / Sarɗiiji Kod Gilaas Tempered (les Taƴre IRC R308.4, gilaas nder 60 cm / 24 in damal, e nder suudu lootorde/duuɓal, walla ɓuuɓri mawndi les 45 cm / 18 in gila e leydi ina foti huutoraade gilaas kisal tempered).
3. Haɗde ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndunngu :
4. Ñaago-ɗee yeeyirdu gilaas oo nde feewna IGU lomto oo e gilaas tiiɗtinaaɗo walla ɓuuɓɗo (4 times stronger than annealed glass and immune to solar thermal stress cracking).
5. E nder suudu, jogo drapeeji ɓaleeji, ɓuuɓri cellal, e ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri ko famɗi fof santimeeteeruuji 5 haa 8 (2 haa 3 inch) woɗɗitaade dow gilaas, e jolnude ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e nder suudu nduu, wonaa ɓuuɓnude henndu ngulndu e dow ŋoral gootal ɓuuɓngal e ŋoral windo.

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

• Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa:
• Kisal Nguurndam, Laceration Arterial, walla Emergency Structural Storm: Noddu 911 ɗoon e ɗoon so tawii gilaas windo ina addana laceration luggiɗnde, so tawii henndu ina ƴetta mbaydi suudu, walla so tawii gilaas toowɗo ina fawi dow mbedda jamaa.
• Standarduuji jolngo e jolngo: Ƴeewto FEMA P-804 (Dirtorgal jolngo henndu ngam cuuɗi hoɗɓe - jolngo windooji ɓuuɓɗi) e IBHS. Gilaaɗe kisal ina laamoo Taƴre IRC R308 e CPSC 16 CFR 1201.
• Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi:
• Hisnugol Ɓooygol: Noddu 999 (walla 112) so tawii bonnugol henndu walla gilaasi gonɗo dow ina addana nguurndam walla yahooɓe les ɓee kulhuli, walla jokkondir e Kontrol mahdi laamu nokku (Dangerous Structures Surveyor). Lomtingol glaas ina foti ɗooftaade Kaayitaaji jaɓaaɗi K (BS 6262-4) e Kaayitaaji jaɓaaɗi L (FENSA).
• Dental Orop:
• Serwisuuji Ƴellitaare: Noddu 112 e nder leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e UE ɗee kala. Laami ko EN 1279 (Yuɓɓooji gilaas ɓuuɓɗo) e EN 12600. So tawii galle maa ina waɗi yaasi roller shutters (Rollläden / volets roulants), jippinde jolngo roller ngoo haa les ɗoon e ɗoon ngam ittude 100 e nder teemedere jolngo henndu e gilaas ɓuuɓɗo oo.
• Ostarali e Nuwel Selannde:
• Emergency gonɗo e nguurndam: Noddu 000 to Ostarali walla 111 to Nuwel Selannde. Ngam heɓugo ballal ngam nastugo nder windooji henndu haa Ostarali, noddu Service Emergency State (SES) dow 132 500. Gilaaɗe ina njokki e AS 1288.
• Inndo e Asii-Pacifik:
• Limɗe Ɓooyɗe: Noddu 112 to leydi Indiya; 119 to Japon e Koree worgo; 995 to Singapuur; 999 to leydi Hong Kong. E nder ƴiiwoonde (Signal No. 8 to 10), so tawii feggere toownde yaajnde ina ɓuuɓtoo, ƴettu suudu nduu ɗoon e ɗoon, uddu damal suudu nder suudu tiiɗndu nduu; hoto meeɗ daraade yeeso feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu e nder 150+ km/h ɓuuɓol.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi feggere nder feɗeendu am ɓuuɓndu nduu ina ɓuuɓtoo ɗoon e ɗoon e subaka ɓuuɓɗo, tawi alaa ko fiyi ɗum?¶

Caaktol laaɓngol fuɗɗotoongol e 90 degere to bannge ñaamo e daande maayo gilaas e subaka ɓuuɓɗo, naange, ko caaktol stres thermal. E nder ɓuuɓol luggiɗngol, milimeeteeruuji 12 (1/2 inch) yaajɗi gilaas ɓuuɓɗo e nder ŋoral feɗeendu ina heddii e ɓuuɓde e -15 haa -25 degere Celsius (5 haa -13 degere Fahrenheit), tawi noon lewru jalbundu subaka tint clonds (haa teeŋti noon so ina feeñnina caggal e nder gilaas curblimarkta, filmo niɓɓo e hitaande) ina yaawi ɓuuɓnude hakkunde pane. No cakkital nguleeki ngal yaajirta nii, tawi ŋoral perimeter ɓuuɓngal ngal ina heddii e ŋoral, semmbe ɓuuɓɗo e dow ŋoral ina ɓura semmbe gilaas annealed e nick ŋoral mikroskoop, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol e nder ŋoral.

So tawii ko gooto e laylayti ɗiɗi ɗii e nder feɗeendu am ɓuuɓndu nduu tan yani, mbele miɗo foti lomtaade feɗeendu nduu fof?¶

Alaa, aɗa foti meeɗde lomtaade denndaangal kaɓirgal windo walla saak so gilaas oo yanii. E nder windooji viniil, fibre gilaas, aluminium, e leɗɗe jamaanu, gite ɗiɗi gilaas ɗee e jokkorgal mum en argon ɓuuɓngal ina peewniree ko wayi no karte goote lomtotooɗe, ina wiyee Insulated Glass Unit (`IGU` walla "pack gilaas") jogaa e nder saak oo e jolɗe nay gonɗe e jolɗe (`glazing beads`). Butik gilaas nokku oo ina waawi fooɗtude saak maa, yamira IGU gonɗo e laylayti ɗiɗi (double-pane) fotde 180 haa 350 dolaar, yaltina karte ɓuuɓɗe ɗee, ɓuuɓna pack gilaas keso oo e nder kaɓirgal maa gonngal e nder hojomaaji 30, so tawii a ɓuuɓnaaki ɓoggi e nder kaɓirgal vinyl ngal e nder board-up maa.

Hol no mbaawirmi liggoraade feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu e dow galle brik, stucco, walla vinyl-sided tawa mi ɓuuɓnaaki ɓulli e nder mahe walla e nder ŋoral feɗeendu ?¶

Huutoro Laawol Ɓoornugol 2x4 Kaɓirgal-Bolt Udditgol. Taƴon lekki 13 walla 19 milimeeteer (1/2 walla 3/4 inch) 10 haa 15 santimeeteer (4 haa 6 inch) ɓurki mawnude e uddital feɗeendu yaajndu nduu, mbaɗon heen ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi (foam weatherstripping tape) e saraaji mum caggal. Ɓoorno-ɗaa ɓulli nay milimeeteeruuji 10 (3/8-inch) e nder plywood gonɗo e nder ŋoral nay uddital feɗeendu laaɓndu nduu, ɓuuɓna ɓoggi nay juutɗi e werlaaji ɗii gila e yeeso yaasi, jokkondira e ɓoggol kisal e hakkunde alluwal ngal, njaltina plywood oo e dow ŋoral gila e nder feɗeendu udditirdu nduu. Pullo plywood flat e dow casing yaajɗo, ɓuuɓna leɗɗe ɗiɗi 2x4 cross-bars horizontales (padded e insulation pipe foam e dow ŋoral mum en) e dow ɓoggi nay gonɗi e nder suudu nduu, e tiiɗtinde washers e nuts wing e dow ɓoggi ɗii ngam ɓuuɓnude mahol hakkunde plyx24 yaajngol e nder.

Mbele tappirde "X" e dow windo e duct tape ina haɗa ɗum ɓuuɓde e henndu?¶

Alaa: FEMA, National Hurricane Center (NHC), e innjiniyankooɓe gilaasiiji jeertinii wonde tappirde "X" e nder windo ina ɓeyda semmbe gilaasi fotde zero, tee ɗum haɗataa windo ɓuuɓde e les ɓuuɓol henndu walla ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol. Ko ɓuri bonde nii, e nder henndu, gilaas tappirde ina fecca, wonta ɓuuɓri mawndi, teeŋtundi, jokkondirndi e tappirde. Naatde e gilaas windo ina wallita tan CAGGAL nde ɓuuɓri thermal stress crack waɗii e sahaa caliiɗo ngam haɗde ɓuuɓol, walla e dow ɓuuɓri ndernderi ndi alaa ko bonnata *caggal* plywood tiiɗɗo walla rigid-foam board-up ngam nanngude ɓuuɓri e nder ittugol.

Mbele ina moƴƴi accude feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu nduu ina ɓuuɓna so tawii feɗeendu yaajndu nduu tan ɓuuɓtii, feɗeendu nder nduu ina heddii ?¶

So tawii weeyo ina deeƴi, ina ɓuuɓi, laylaytol ndernderiwol ina waawi haɗude toɓo yaltude balɗe seeɗa tawa boowal maa gilaas ina feewna lomto IGU. Kono, e nder ndunngu ɓuuɓngu walla henndu, accude ɓuuɓol gootol 3-milimeeteer (1/8-inch) ɓuuɓol ndernderiwol ina feeñi ina bonna sabu ɓuuɓol gootol ɓuuɓngol gilaas ɓuuɓɗo ina jogii ko famɗi fof feccere e semmbe henndu ɓuuɓndu ɓuuɓndu ɓuuɓndu ɗiɗmuru ɓuuɓndu e toɓɓe les ɓuuɓol tawa alaa insula mum ɗiɗaɓo. Weddo 50 milimeeteer (2 inch) lefol ɓuuɓngol ɓuuɓngol e nder laylaytol feɗeendu nder suudu haa IGU keso oo ari.

Hol no foti ko ɓuri moƴƴude ngam heɓde heddiiɓe e duct-tape sticky e dow gilaas windooji walla e kaɓirɗe vinyl tawa bonnaani vinyl?¶

Hoto meeɗ huutoraade asetoon, lak, bensin, walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e dow vinil (`uPVC`) kaɓirɗe windooji walla gilaas tintinaaɗo, no solɓe ketone tiiɗɗe ɓuuɓtortoo e palastik PVC oole. E nder heen, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndii e nebam leɗɗe galle, e ruuhuuji miniraal, e ittugol nebam citrus (`d-limonene`), walla WD-40, ɗaccu ɗum ina ɓuuɓtoo fotde hojomaaji 10, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri softundi ndii e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri walla kartal ɓooyngal, lootaa e ndiyam ngulɗam saabunde diƴƴe.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Winndere ɓuuɓnde : laɓɓinde gilaas, ɓuuɓnude weeyo, e ɓuuɓnude plywood
• Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte asamaan, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, e tarping dow suudu emergency
• Winndere lesre ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna perimeter Farayse, ina ɓuuɓna gilaas hydrostatic
• Alaa nguleeki e ndunngu : jogaade suudu wooturu nguleeki, haɗde tuubaaji ɓuuɓɗi, e ɓuuɓnude kisal
• Reggindo limooje emergency

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e caɗeele (FEMA): FEMA P-804: Ardorde mbayliigu henndu ngam mahdiiji hoɗɓe (Shutter henndu wakkati e duumotooɗo e Detaay gonɗo e windooji tension/compression mo bonnataa) e Fema peewnitgol henndu Goonga S.
• Duɗal Assiranse ngam Kisal Njulaagu e Njulaagu (IBHS): Standards Board-Up Emergency ngam Winndere e Dame Wakkati Kewuuji Henndu Toowndu e Hendu Ndunngu.
• Kawtal hakkunde leyɗeele (ICC) & Goomu kisal geɗe ñamlooɓe Amerik (CPSC): Koɗki hakkunde leyɗeele (IRC) Taƴre R308 (Gelaasuuji e nokkuuji bonɗi ina ɗaɓɓi gilaas kisal ɓuuɓɗo) e CPSC 16 CFR Taƴre GSandartalcd Kaɓirɗe).
• Fedde gilaas Amerik worgo (GANA) / Fedde gilaas ngenndiire (NGA): Bulletin Innjiniyaaruuji ko faati e ɓuuɓgol nguleeki e nder yuɓɓooji gilaas ɓuuɓɗi e ɓuuɓɗi (IGUs).
• Departemaa Enerji (DOE) / Mahdi Amerik Solution Center: Siifde enveloppe Emergency, Plugs Thermical Foam Rigid, e Haɗde Ɓoornugol nder Mahdi e nder henndu.