Ɓoornugol ndiyam, Ɓoornugol maayo Tornadic, e Ɓoornugol laanaaji diwooje¶

(Gulf of Mexico)

E goonga, annduɓe weeyo e gollorɗe gardiiɗo koɗki ina pecca ɓulli ndiyam e klaasuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi no feewi :

1. Ɗemɗe ndiyam ɓuuɓɗe (ɗe ngonaa ɓuuɓɗe): ɗe mahata ko dow gila e dow ɗaɗol maayo ngulngol les ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ina yettoo **EF0 njaaweeki henndu ɓuuɓndu 85 haa 135 km/h, **50 km/h (500 km/h). ko ɓuri semmbe ngam ustude laana ndiwoowa, ɓuuɓnude laana njoorndi njoorndi, walla werlaade laana ndiwoowa neɗɗo walla umbrella beach e nder weeyo.
2. Tornadooji ndiyam ("Tornadooji dow ndiyam"): Ko jippotooɗi dow e mesosiklon yirlotooɗo e henndu mawndu walla laylaytol bow-echo squall (walla mbaydi so tornaad leydi taƴii daande maayo dow bay walla geec to **4+1), packing to 4+1). 260 km/h (86 haa 160+ mph / 75 haa 140+ knot), ɓuuɓol mawngol, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol duule e ndiyam, e geecuuji ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi, baawɗi ɓuuɓnude hay laanaaji njulaagu mawɗi e laanaaji diwooje mawɗi e nder leƴƴanɗe 60.

Ndee ɗoo deftere kuuɓtodinnde e nguurndam maayo ina hollita no njiyru-ɗaa ɓuuɓol ndiyam e nder faɗo mum Daawe 1 "Toɓɓere Niwre" nde yiyataa ko adii nde funeeɓe meeɗata meemde les, no njiyru-ɗaa ɓuuɓol dille laaɓtuɗe e dow ndiyam udditiiɗam, 90-Degreeva Masion Right-Angle a laana ndiwoowa so ina nanngaa e ɓulli ndiyam keewɗi walla e ƴiiwoonde ɓuuɓnde, e so ɓulli ndiyam ina ngarta e maayo wontii ɗoon e ɗoon ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi, tawa ina jokkondiri e Sarwiis toppitiiɗo weeyo leydi Amerik (NWS / NOAA), e Gardiiɗo Koɗki Amerik (USCG), e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Hisnude Laanaaji (RNteMOor World Me.).

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

So aɗa woni e laana, kayak, paddleboard, walla beach, a yiyii ɓuuɓol ndiyam, ruulde funeeɓe, walla ɓuuɓol niɓɓol ɓuuɓngol e dow ndiyam:

1. Waɗde e ɓoornaade wutteeji nguurndam (PFDs) e jokkondirde e jolngo kill-switch moteur ɗoon e ɗoon:
2. Yamirde kala neɗɗo gonɗo e laana kaa yo waɗtu Kaɓirgal (PFD) (e kaɓirɗe kisal jokkondirɗe e jacklines e laana ndiwoowa) e nder leƴƴanɗe 30. Neldu yahooɓe les deck e alluuje hatch companionway ndartinaaɗe tan so tawii laana kaa ko ballasted cabin cruiser/keelboat mo alaa ko waawi ɓuuɓde e ndiyam luggiɗam ; so tawii ko e nder laana udditiika walla ɓadiiɗo capsize risk, jooɗo les e nder cockpit mbele hay gooto waasa nanngeede e nder kabin inverted.
3. Anndude Vektoor Dille Goonga Waterspout e Huutoraade "Kuulal Bearing Fixe / Busol Stasioner":
4. Ƴeew e dow kompas laana maa (walla liggondira e ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol dow e nokku gonɗo e dow daande maayo walla e dow ŋorol laana maa tawa aɗa jogii laawol gonngol e dow ŋorol ngol): so ɓuuɓol ngol ina heddii e dow ŋorol kompas gonngol e dow ŋorol ngol ina ɓeydoo mawnude e ɓuuɓde, ngol woni ko e ŋorol gonngol e laana maa.
5. Steer Away e 90-Degree Angle Ñaamo haa laawol Waterspout (WOTO MEƊƊI Etaade Dogde e Ɗaɓɓugol ngol e yeeso walla wiɗtude ngol):
6. Ɗoon e ɗoon, wirno laana maa 90 degereeji e dow doggol yahdu ndiyam ngol e mootorde ndee e njaaweeki ɓurtuki kisal feewde e asamaan ɓurɗo laaɓtude (ko heewi ko dow henndu walla feewde bannge ñaamo/dow-shear flank so tawii ko kisal).
7. Woto meeɗ ɓadtaade ngam filmude ɓuuɓol ndiyam : Ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, e ɓuuɓol duule e ndiyam ina njaaji 800 meeter haa 1,6 kiloomeeteer (0,5 haa 1,0 miil) e nder ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol yiyteteengol.
8. So tawii ko e laana ndiwoowa, Ƴeewee e Lash Laanaaji ɗii fof ɗoon e ɗoon (Ko adii nde Gust Front Hits):
9. Hay ɓuuɓol ndiyam tokosol 55-knot walla ɓuuɓol danewol mikroo-burst ngol fiyi laana ndiwoowa njoorndi njoorndi mawndi e hoore timmundi, maa lelnu mast oo e nder ndiyam (knockdown 90-degree / capsize).
10. Drop laana mawka e jib roller-furling fof haa timma, lash ɗi no feewi e boom e bow minbar e jokkorgal laana mbele henndu ina waasa ripde mbaydi furled uddita, seerndude denndaangal jolɗe kabine, portooji, e geɗe cockpit loose, e fuɗɗoraade moter disel ballitoowo po**le les.
11. So tawii ko ɓuuɓol ndiyam walla Mikroburst maayo nanngaa e ɓuuɓol tawa laawol dogdu Zero:
12. Laana tokoosa udditiika: Toɗɗit laana kaa e 45 degere e nder henndu e ɓuuɓol garoowo, ɓuuɓna dow haa heewi ngam jogaade steerage tawa aɗa jolna e dow ŋoral maayo, ƴettu ankara geec (drogue) ummoraade e laana so tawii kala moteur on the bo jippinde denndaangal jolɗe liɗɗi toowɗe e antenaaji ngam daɗde e lewru).
13. Kayaker walla Paddleboarder: Paddo ɗoon e ɗoon haa to daande maayo ɓurngo ɓadaade; so nanngaama e ndiyam udditiiɗam, leeltu e dow alluwal walla e dow raft gooto, jogaade paɗe les.
14. So Aɗa Woni e Beach, Pier, walla laawol Coastal, Waterspout ina yahra e daande maayo, waɗ ɗum no Tornado leydi nii:
15. So tawii ɓuuɓol ndiyam taƴii laana ndiwoowa feewde e maayo, ngol wonta tornado (birooji sarwiis ngenndiijo toppitiiɗo weeyo ina njaltina Jeertinaango Tornado lomtotooɗo Jeertinaango keeriiɗo Marine) ngol waylata umbrellaaji maayo, koɗorɗe, kayakuuji, e cuuɗi njamndi, mbaɗta ɗum en missik-03m lethal. Accu beeli e piiruuji leɗɗe ɗoon e ɗoon, ɓuuɓto-ɗaa e nder suudu ndernderiiru ndu alaa windooji e dow ŋoral ɓurngal lesɗude e galle beton walla mason (ƴeew men tornaadooji nguurndam njiylawu).

Detektirgol ɓuuɓri ndiyam e 90 degere doggol doggol¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Laral Cumulus Niwre, Supercell toowɗo, walla Funnel gonɗo e dow ndiyam"] --> ScanWater["ƳEEWTO TOƁƊERE NDIYAM TO LEY DUULDE<br/>Yiylo Daawe 1 ‘Toɓɓere Niwre’ walla Daawe 2 ‘Banɗe Spiral’ + Daawe 3 ‘Spray Ring’<br/>(Vortex touche 60-knot dow ina waawi woodde e dow ndiyam FORE fun cloud)"]

    ScanWater --> LifeJacket["GOLLAL ƊIƊI ƊIƊI (NDER 30 SEKONDE)<br/>1. Juuɗe fof mbaɗee & ɓoorno-ɗaa wutteeji nguurndam (PFDs) + ɓoorno-ɗaa wutteeji warngooji moteriiji<br/>2. Yiylo VHF Kanaal 16 & Rajo weeyo NOAA ngam jeertinaali keertiiɗi e nder maayo<br/>3. Lesɗe karbon-fibre liɗɗi & jolɗe; dog udditi denndaangal hatches & ports"]

    LifeJacket --> ClassCheck{"Anndinde sifaa Vortex & ngonka laana"}

    ClassCheck -->|Sailboat Under Canvas| DropSails["ƊAƊƊI & ƊAƊƊI LAAJI FUU ƊOONI (POLE ƁURƊO ƁURDE)<br/>WOTO tan reef. Jippin laana mawka e jolngo jolngo e jokkorgal ɓeydaande,<br/>uddu alluuje sehilaaɓe e ɓulli laana ndiwoowa, e fuɗɗoraade moteri ballitooɗo"]

    ClassCheck -->|Powerboat / Center Console / Cruiser| VectorCheck["ANNDINDE ƊAƊƊI ƊAƊƊI & VEKTOR DIƊAL<br/>• Ɗaɗi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi ina njillondiri seeɗa seeɗa (10-15 njuuteendi) e henndu les<br/>• Ɗaɗi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi ina ndoga e 20-50 njuuteendi (ko heewi ko SW haa NE walla W to E•ss) mawneeki = KUURSI COLLISION DIRECT"]
    DropSails --> VectorCheck

    VectorCheck --> Evasion{"Mbele aɗa waawi daɗde e laawol vortex ngol e dow jam?"}

    Evasion -->|Yes: Open Sea Room Available| RightAngle["MANEUVER DE EVASION À ANGLE DROIT 90 DEGRES<br/>Steer e 90 degrés perpendiculaire woɗɗitaade laawol ɓuuɓol ngol<br/>(Ƴeew ‘Iwdiiji ɓuuɓol ndiyam’ ɓuuɓol 2 haa 6 e dow laawol gootol ɓuuɓol niɓɓol)"]

    Evasion -->|No: Trapped in Narrow Channel, Lee Shore,<br/>or Overtaken by Sudden Downburst / Waterspout| SurvivalMode["TOOWNDE-TO / JOKKOL WUURDE<br/>1. Toɓɓere bow 45 degere e nder henndu arndu & geec e njaaweeki ɓurki famɗude<br/>(walla jolnu bow geec anchor/drogue so ina ŋakki; jolnu tackle leydi so tawii ko e daande maayo)<br/>2. Denndaangal gollotooɓe ina njuuroyoo e dow sole cockpit ina woɗɗi masts/geɗe diwooje"]

    ClassCheck -->|Waterspout Moving Toward Beach, Marina, or Pier| Landfall["POROTOKOOL TORNADO LANDFALL<br/>Ittu beach, laanaaji, slips, e piiruuji leɗɗe ɗoon e ɗoon.<br/>Yahdu nder leydi to suudu beton/mason (nder leydi/les les)"]

Ɗaɗi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi e ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e ɓulli tokoosi maayo ("White Squalls")¶

Faamde feere meteoroloji hakkunde kulhuli henndu maayo tati bonndu ina haalana laana ndiwoowa no njuɓɓudi ndii yahrata, so tawii ɓuuɓol keewngol ina jibina bannge e bannge, e no nokku kulɓiniiɗo oo yaajiri.

"Cycle de vie d'or" 5-Stage e Waterspout (No njiyru-ɗaa heen gooto hade funeeɓe feeñde)¶

Tuugnaade e wiɗtooji diwooje maantinɗi baɗaaɗi to Florida Keys e Golf Meksik, ɗi ganndo ko faati e weeyo biyeteeɗo Dr. Joseph Golden (NOAA) waɗi, kala ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina yahra e daawe joy ceertuɗe yiyteede e nder nguurndam tippudi 12 haa 25 minit : (Gulf of Mexico)

Daawe 1 : Daawe Toɓɓere Niwre (Vortex Surface Yiyaaka, Henndu ina waɗi 40+ Nodule)¶

• Ko njiyataa e dow ndiyam: Ko ɓooyaani ko adii nde ɓuuɓol danewol juutngol ina yettoo maayo, ɓuuɓol ɓalewol ɓuuɓngol, ɓuuɓngol, diski niɓɓo nannduɗo e ɓuuɓol ("Toɓɓere niɓɓiɗnde") ko ina tolnoo e 15 haa 100 meeteer (50 haa 330 meeteer) taƴoowo ina feeña e dow ŋorol maayo ngol ina wondi e ɓuuɓri tokosiri, ndi nganndu-ɗaa alaa ko waawi heen wonde so wonaa ɓuuɓri "V" walla ɓuuɓri funeeɓe juutndi, yaltundi les ɗoo tan e dow ŋoral duule).
• Ko ɗum firti e laanaaji: Toɓɓere niɓɓunde ndee ko kolom timmuɗo henndu yirlotoondu, yaajndu gila e ŋoral ruulde haa e maayo, ndu ɓuuɓnata ɓuuɓol kapilaar to gite ɓuuɓol ngol, wayla ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɗam. Woto meeɗ riiwtude laana maa e nder nokku niɓɓo ɓuuɓɗo e dow ndiyam les njiimaandi ruulde niɓɓiɗnde walla ɓuuɓol funeeɓe juutngol : vortex ina golloo gila e asamaan haa e geec.

Daawe 2: Daawe mbaydi spiral (Tiɗtingol banngeeji naatɗi)¶

• Ko njiyataa e dow ndiyam: Banndiiji spiral lewñooji e niɓɓere mbaylotooɗi (nannduɗi e natal radar ɓuuɓngal tokosal e dow ndiyam, ina njaaji 150 haa 900 meeter) ina cirƴa e nder nokku niɓɓo hakkundeejo oo, ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder weeyo ɓuuɓngo, ɓuuɓngo, ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow leydi.

Daawe 3 : Daawe Ɓoornugol (Vortex Fuɗɗoode) (Henndu ina ɓura 40 haa 45 Not)¶

• Ko njiy-ɗaa e dow ndiyam koo: So henndu tanngaasiyoŋ dowri taariindi nokku niɓɓo oo yettiima toɓɓere 40 njuuteendi (74 km/h / 46 mph), henndu nduu fuɗɗotoo ko ɓuuɓnude leppi ndiyam maayo gila e dow leydi, ina fiyra ho te ofrota "Cascade" walla "Bush") e nder wertallo gite niɓɓiɗe, heewi wonde ko funeeɓe ruulde dow yi’eteeɓe ɓee haa jooni ina njottoo tan feccere les e asamaan.

Daawe 4 : Ɓoornugol ndiyam mawɗam (Daawe Vortex ɗe koɗorɗe ɗiɗi, tiiɗnaare ɓurnde mawnude)¶

• Ko njiy-ɗaa: Toɓɓere nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ina ustoo haa les haa ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina ɓuuɓtoo gila e dow ŋorol ruulde ngol haa les e nder ŋorol ɓuuɓol ngol e dow geec, ina waɗa ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde ɓuuɓɗo jokkondirɗo, yiyteteeɗo (ina heewi hollirde ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde e dow ŋorol ɗiɗmol e0) haa 1 000 meeteer (1 000 haa 3 300 meeteer)** toowɗo ina ɓuuɓtoo no mooftirgel diwooje les nii.
• Duuɓi e Tilt : Daawe 4 ina njokki e hakkundeere 5 haa 15 minit (ɓuri juutde ko wonande ɓuuɓri tornaaji supercell). No ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol yahrata yeeso e 10 haa 25 njuuteendi nii, ɓuuɓol ngol e dow ndiyam ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e keerol yaltugol ngol tawa dow ngol ina diwa e henndu toowndu nduu, ɗum addana funeeɓe ɓee ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde e mbaadi S juutndi.

Daawe 5 : Daawe ɓuuɓɗe (Toɓo cooyngo ina taƴa ɓuuɓol)¶

• Ko njiy-ɗaa: No toɓo cooyngo teeŋtungo (precipitation downdraft) fuɗɗorii ruttaade saraaji ɓuuɓol ndiyam nii, henndu ɓuuɓndu toɓo ɓuuɓndu ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ŋoral ɓuuɓol ngol, ina heege e henndu dowri ngulndu, ɓuuɓndu. Funngo ngoo ina yalta, ina ɓuuɓtoo no feewi, ina ɓuuɓtoo sara les walla hakkunde, ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo kadi e nder geec.

Porotokol ƴaañorgal e laana ndiwoowa Ɗatal-Ɗatal¶

1. No njiyru-ɗaa "Laabi Jibinannde" (Laabi Taƴre Cumulus Congestus) Ko adii¶

Waterspouts fair-weather fotde meeɗaa feeñde e les duule daneeje pufɗe ceertuɗe. Yiylo nokku ɗo ɓe njibinaa ɗoo:

• Lawol juutngol, niɓɓol, ɓuuɓngol les, duule cumulus (cumulus congestus) toowɗe mahdi dow ndiyam ngulɗam ɓuuɓɗam (26°C to 31°C / 79°F to 88°F) subaka walla kikiiɗe ɓuuɓɗo e henndu ɓuuɓndu (5 haa 15 nodule).
• Ƴeew "Stair-Step" Bases duule e ridooji toɓo: So ɓuuɓol toɓo niɓɓol fuɗɗiima ruttaade e damal gootal e doggol cumulus ɓuuɓngol tawa tooweeki dow ina yaawi ɓuuɓde dow, keeri hakkunde henndu toɓo ɓuuɓndu yaltundu nduu e henndu ɓuuɓndu nduu ina ɓuuɓna henndu geec ɓuuɓndu nduu ina ɓuuɓna dow ko 2 haa 6 ɓuuɓri ndiyam e nder rowre**.

2. Waɗde Manoore 90 Degre e dow ndiyam udditiiɗam¶

1. Plot Waterspout's ɗoon e ɗoon:
2. Ƴeewee tilt funnel e nokku rido toɓo jibinannde:
   • Les ɓuuɓol ndiyam (ring spray dow ndiyam) ko famɗi fof sahaa fof ina woɗɗitoo ɓuuɓol toɓo mawngol saraaji mum, ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow ɓuuɓol yaajngol henndu coofndu toɓo.
3. Ƴettu beer kompas e dow ɓuuɓol ndiyam (walla huutoroo radar maa / AIS plotter cursor so tawii ina hollita cellal toɓo jibinannde). Waɗde leƴƴanɗe 60 tawa aɗa jogii course:
   • So bearing oo wayliima no feewi e nano (port) maa, ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol rewata ko yeeso maa.
   • So bearing oo ina ɓuuɓtoo no feewi to nyaamo maa (starboard), ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol rewata ko caggal maa.
   • So tawii bearing waylaaki kadi cirƴam ɗam ina ɓeydoo mawnude, aɗa woni e laawol collision direct.
4. Wirtu 90 Degere to Liggorde Yahrude yeeso:
5. Wirlo helmere maa ngam yahde e 90 degere njuumri woɗɗitaade laawol ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol.
6. Skannde 360 degereeji e saraaji doggol ruulde ngol fof hade maa waɗde turne maa: Sabu ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina heewi feeñde e galleeji 2 haa 5 vortices e dow doggol ruulde niɓɓungol gootol, ƴeewto-ɗaa wirnude 90 degereeji e dow doggol ruulde #1 ngol, ardataa ma to bannge Ringpot **S Darge1 walla Sp31 ƴellitoowo. feccere kiloomeeteer les njiimaandi ruulde wootere.

3. Ko waɗi laanaaji diwooje e laanaaji diwooje toowɗi ina njippoo e ɓulli ndiyam e dow ɓulli (e no ɗum haɗirtee)¶

So ɓuuɓri ndiyam walla ɓuuɓol mikroo-burst ina yani e laana ndiwoowa walla laana ndiwoowa toowka:

• Fisik "Keel-Over" Knockdown: Peeje ɓuuɓɗe henndu e kaare njaaweeki henndu (\(F \propto v^2\)), firti ko henndu 100 njuuteendi ina waɗa LAABI NAY doole ɓuuɓɗe henndu 50 njuuteendi (25 times the force of a 20-knot breeze). Hay so laanaaji ɗii fof njuɓɓinaama ("pole ɓutte"), henndu toowndu ndu aluminium walla karbon, jolngo, e jolngo toowngo ina waawi jolnude laana ndiwoowa mawka e nder laana ndiwoowa mawka (AVS, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko 110 haa 130 degereeji)** so tawii ko kañum yani e laana ndiwoowa (bannge) so tawii ko kañum yani e laana ndiwoowa ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol.
• Juumre Fatal "Open Hatch / Downflooding": E nder laanaaji diwooje jaajɗi e laanaaji diwooje cakkitiiɗi, ɓuuɓgol 90 degere tan ina ɓuuɓna laana kaa so tawii **ndiyam maayo ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder suudu walla e nder bilge rewrude e dame udditiiɗe, ɓuuɓɗe deck, windooji cockpit walla" keel/centerboard swing retractable ina heddii ina ummoo e nokku UP (ko ɗum taƴata lefol laana kaa fotde 40% haa 60%).
• Doggol ƴeewndo teddungol / ndiyam ngam Mariners:
• Leppin Centreboard / Swing Keel Fully DOWN: So tawii laana maa laana ndiwoowa walla laana ndiwoowa shoal-draft ina jogii keel walla centerboard ƴeftirɗo, jippin e uddude ɗum haa timma ngam ɓeydude waktuuji njuɓɓudi.
• Drop Sails Completely (Woto hoolaare Roller Furling tan): Vortex ndiyam 90-knot ina waawi nanngude ŋorol peeñngol genoa walla laana mawka ɓuuɓka e nder mast, ɓuuɓna ɗum haa timma e nder leƴƴanɗe 3, pinnu laana kaa e dow its. So tawii ko jippinde laanaaji ɗii e dow deki oo, ɓuuɓna ɗi les, walla ɓuuɓna halyard/lefol ɓeydangol ina wirna tiiɗde e jib roller-furled.
• Dog Shut ALL Washboards Companionway, Hatches Deck, Portlights, e Louvers Engine-Room: Waɗde huɓeere ndee ko 100% butelaaji ndiyam ko adii henndu nduu ina fija haa hay 90-degereeji mast-e-ndiyam knockdown maa self-out in.
• Fuɗɗo Motor e Steer Bow-On (45 Degrees to Henndu/Waves): Hoto meeɗ ɗaccude laana kaa lelna beam-on (bannge) e nder ɓuuɓri ndiyam so ɓuuɓol ndiyam walla ɓuuɓol danewol yanii. Huutoro doole mooftirgel ngam haɗde bow toɓɓere 30 haa 45 degere e henndu e geec garoowo.
• So tawii ko Anker e nder Bay keewɗo yimɓe nde ndiyam tornadic yani e jamma: Fuɗɗoode moteri mawɗo oo ɗoon e ɗoon, ndarnu tergal e gollordu nduu e dow jolngo e nder jacket nguurndam, e huutoraade doole moteri yeeso leefɗe ngam motorde dow feewde e ankere maa ngam ƴettude jolngo tonngoode keewnde e nder toɓɓere keep Henndu vortex 360 degere ngam ankere ndee waasa dogde e laanaaji hoɗdiiɓe walla e daande maayo kaaƴe.

Diwgol luggiɗngol: Doggol leydi e daande maayo, nguurndam kayak/PWC, e porotokolle VHF Mayday¶

1. Ko Kewata So Ɓoggi Ndiyam Waɗii Leydi e Beach walla Marina¶

Kala nde ndunngu ari e Golf Meksik, e daande maayo Atlantik Floride, e maayo mawngo, e maayo Mediteraane, yahooɓe e daande maayo ina ndarii e daande maayo ina filma ɓuuɓol ɓadiiɗo e nder miijo fenaande wonde maa ngol majju e sahaa nde ngol memi njaareendi : (Gulf of Mexico)

• Laynde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam: Hay so ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɓuuɓngol ina heewi majjude semmbe ndiyam ngulɗam, ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder 100 haa 500 meeteer (300 haa 1 600 meeteer) e taƴde daande maayo, 085-to-3-h-000) mum. henndu vortex ina heddii e timmude e nder maayo e laawol maayo. Umbrellaaji njamndi mboɗeeri ina njuutee e ceene, ina njuutee no javelinuuji baawɗi warde ɓalndu nii, cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi e katamaranuuji ina njuutee e weeyo fotde meeteruuji 15, ina njuutee e jolɗe laanaaji ɓuuɓɗi e nder pilinguuji mum en.
• Tornadic Waterspout Landfall: Sabu ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina jogii doole ummoraade dow e mesosiklon ɓuuɓɗo gonɗo e yirlaade, wonaa e ndiyam ngulɗam les, taƴde e leydi leefnataa ɗum hay dara. Nde yahrata ko e nder leydi hee, nde rewata ko e laabi mawɗi daande maayo, e nder cuuɗi, e nder gure, ko wayi no EF1 haa EF4 tornado bonɗo.
• Kuulal gollal Beach & Marina: Woto meeɗ suɗaade e nder laana ndiwoowa haɓɓaaka e nder ŋoral marina, les ŋoral paabi beach, walla e nder oto dariiɗo e dow ŋoral so tawii ndiyam ina yaha e leydi. Accu laana walla beeli ɗoon e ɗoon, naata e nder suudu nder leydi, e nder suudu, walla e nder suudu beton walla birik.

2. Porotokol nguurndam wonande yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa, e yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa, e yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa (PWC), e yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa¶

• Kiteboarders e Windsurfers : Ɓooygol ndiyam walla ɓuuɓol yeeso ina waawi ustude kiteboarder 30 haa 60 meeteruuji e nder weeyo tawa ina waɗi batte bonɗe e mahaaɗe daande maayo. Actuate kisal maa gadano yaawɗo-release e jettison kite-leash timmuɗo ɗoon e ɗoon tawa aɗa woni e nder ndiyam: kirsu kite tawa aɗa ƴattoroo hade yeeso gust arde.
• Kayak en e jolnooɓe e laana ndiwoowa (SUP):
• So tawii a waawaa yettaade daande maayo hade maayo walla ɓuuɓol dow, woto meeɗ daraade e dow ŋoral (ɗo ɓanndu maa waɗata no laana ndiwoowa e ŋoral lewru nii). Koppi walla lelnu e dow alluwal, jogo lefol maa (so wonaa e nder maayo), njogoo jolngo maa e dow ndiyam.
• So tawii ko kayak e nder fedde laanaaji ɗiɗi walla ko ɓuri ɗum e nder ndiyam udditiiɗam, raft kayakuuji ɗii tiiɗnaare bannge-bannge, jogaade gunwales e paddles e nder cockpits ɗiɗi ɗii fof ngam sosde raft catamaran yaajɗo, dariiɗo tawa aɗa ŋoŋɗi les e dow decks haa vortex oo rewa.

3. Habrirde ɓuuɓol ndiyam e noddude ñalngu mee (VHF Channel 16)¶

• So tawii laana maa ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ƴetta ndiyam, walla ina jogii neɗɗo e dow laana caggal nde ɓuuɓri ndiyam yani:
• Toɓɓu butoŋ boɗeejo **DSC (Noddaango cuɓaaɗo dijital) "DISTRESS" e rajo maa VHF maayo fotde leƴƴanɗe 5 (ko kañum neldata otomatikk jokkorgal GPS laana maa laaɓtungal e MMSI to Garde Coast e denndaangal laanaaji ɓadiiɗi), e huutoraade 406 MHztor Be.conal LocaB walla
• Waylu e VHF Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) e doole toowɗe 25 Watts e haalde laaɓɗo: "NYALNDE, NYALNDE, NYALNDE. Ko ɗum [Innde Laana, haaldaa laabi 3], maande noddaango/MMSI [Limoore]. Joɗnde ko [Njaajeendi/Njuuteeki Leydi walla Njuuteeki Leydi walla [nature mesure: capsé / dismasté / prendre sur l'eau], [limre] yimɓe wonɓe e laana kaa ina ɓoornii wutteeji nguurndam Over."

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

En njaltii e liggaade e nder laana ndiwoowa 22-foot center-console e nder Golf Meksik, en njiyii ɓulli ndiyam tati ina njillondiri e doggol duule niɓɓiɗe, 2 kiloomeeteer. Mbele eɗen poti etaade dogde ngarta e ŋoral marina so tawii doggol ruulde ngol ina woni hakkunde men e daande maayo ? (Gulf of Mexico)¶

Alaa: WOTO MEƊƊU etaade punndi e nder laana ruulde peewnoowo ndiyam walla dogde les ruulde funeeɓe ngam yettaade ɓuuɓri galle maa. Laylaytol duule toowɗe cumulus congestus ngol jibinii tawo ɓulli ndiyam tati ina jogii keeri ŋeñɗi gonɗi e ŋorol gonngol e ŋorol ngol ina waawi jippinde ŋorol nayaɓol walla joyaɓol ngol to dow laana maa e nder leƴƴanɗe 60, ina heewi fuɗɗoraade no ŋorol ngol yiyaaka Stage 1 "Dark Spot you e dow wa. E nder ɗuum, yo gooto fof ɓoorno wutteeji mum ɗoon e ɗoon, jokkondira e jolngo kill-switch moteur, jippina denndaangal jolɗe liɗɗi e outriggers e nder gunwales, e moterde e 90 degere woɗɗitaade laabi ruulde feewde e ndiyam udditiiɗam, laaɓɗam (ko ɓuri heewde ko dow henndu rido toɓo). Ɗaɗi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi ina njokka tan ko hojomaaji 10 haa 20 ; ɗaɓɓu e ndiyam laaɓɗam udditiiɗam haa laana ruulde ndee diwta walla rewa hade maa hootde to porto.

Hol no mbaawirmi anndude e laana am so tawii ko ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɓurngol leelde "fair-weather" walla ɓuuɓol "tornadic" supercell maayngol ?¶

Ƴeewee ruulde mawnde ndee, weeyo ngo taarii funeeɓe ɓee, e no nde yahrata e yaawre. Waterspout mo weeyo laaɓi ina waɗa les ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, niɓɓol, duule cumulus ƴellitooje e nder weeyo ngoɗngo walla ngo henndu ɓuuɓndu, tawa ina waɗi lewru seeɗa walla alaa, tawa kadi ko ɓuuɓol seeɗa, tawa kadi ko 5 haa 15 njuuteendi tan. E ko feewti heen, ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɓuuɓngol ina yalta e ɓuuɓol toowngol, ngol anvil-topped supercell thunderstorm walla ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol niɓɓiɗngol, ɓuuɓngol ina wondi e ɓuuɓol jokkondirngol e ruulde-ndiyam, toɓo mawngo walla ɓuuɓol, ruulde wall-wall yirlotoonde, e henndu toowndu e nder nokku jaajɗo to k20. Hokku kala ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina waawi warde laana, ƴeewto-ɗaa ɗoon e ɗoon Rajo weeyo VHF walla radar ngam heɓde jeertinaali keertiiɗi e nder maayo.

Mbele ɓuuɓol ndiyam ina waawi suuɗde laana walla ɓuuɓol haa dow asamaan?¶

Waterspout "suuɗataa" ɓulli ndiyam walla laanaaji tedduɗi e nder duule : koloñaal niɓɓo mo njiy-ɗaa oo ko toɓɓe ndiyam duule ɓuuɓɗe e dow ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ɓuuɓngol 30 haa 100 meeteruuji e nder weeyo to dow. Kono so tawii ƴiiƴam ɗam rewii e dow laana, walla e dow laana ndiwoowa, walla e dow laana ndiwoowa, walla e dow laana ndiwoowa, doole tati maayɗe ina njippoo e sahaa gooto : (1) henndu ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu laanaaji, ɓuuɓna laanaaji diwooje, ɓuuɓna geɗe loowɗe, ai kayakuuji, e yimɓe rewrude e ; (2) ɓuuɓol weeyo ɓuuɓngol e ɓuuɓol doolnungol to bannge gite baawngol ƴeftude diƴƴe, topirɗe Bimini, e ɓuuɓol ; e (3) leppi ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi, ɗi ɓuuɓnata ndiyam maayo, ɗi mbaawata foofde walla yiyde e dow leydi tawa alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa kaɓirgal nguurndam e kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal.

Ngol ɗoo deftere ko ngam humpitaade, lomtinaani laana ndiwoowa jaɓaaka, laana ndiwoowa teeŋtuka, walla janngingol kisal Coast Guard. Min mbasiyii on no feewi ƴettude janngirde kisal laana ndiwoowa, rajo VHF nder maayo, e nguurndam ndiyam rewrude e ballal Gardiiɗo Coast Guard Amerik, Squadrons Power Amerik, Fedde Royal Yachting Association (RYA), walla njuɓɓudi kisal maayo leydi mon.

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Njuɓɓudi ngenndiwal ko faati e geec e weeyo (NOAA) & Sarwiis ngenndiijo weeyo (NWS, Amerik): *Sarwiis weeyo nder geec: Fair-Weather vs.
• Golden, J. H. (Jaaynde ganndal weeyo kuutorteeɗo / NOAA): Nguurndam, mbaydi, e yahdu ɓulli ndiyam Florida Keys.
• Gardiiɗo daande maayo leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (USCG): Njiylawu laana ndiwoowa ngam haɓaade nguleeki caɗtuki, e dogde e ɓuuɓri ndiyam (Kuulal 90 degere), e laana ndiwoowa e nguleeki teeŋtuki.
• Duɗal laanaaji nguurndam laamɗo (RNLI) & Biro weeyo leydi Angalteer: Ɓuuɓri ndiyam, ɓuuɓol ndiyam, e haɓaade ɓuuɓol ngam laanaaji diwooje e laanaaji tokoosi.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Tornaado e ɓuuɓri henndu tiiɗndu
• Derecho, henndu laaɓndu, e nguurndam mikroo-burst
• Duule e kisal lewru
• Maandeeji jeertinaango lewru ina ɓadii (gaasa ina darii e dow) e doole leydi
• Rip ɓuuɓol e emergency ndiyam geec
• Henndu, ɓuuɓol, e ɓuuɓol
• Limooje emergency e leydi