Liquid Corrosive walla Assault Chimique Ballal gadanal e ndiyam ko yaawi¶

Ñawannde huunde bonnde (ko ɓuri heewde wiyeede ko ñawu asid, hay so tawii noon waɗooɓe ɗum ɓee ina keewi huutoraade alkaliiji ɓuuɓɗi ko wayi no laɓɓinoowo ndiyam hidroksiid sodium, amoniak gollorɗe, walla laɓɓinoowo galleeji keewɗi) ko ñawu nguu ina waawi bonnude nguurndam e gite. Ñaawooɓe ina keewi ɓuuɓnude walla ɓuuɓnude ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e butelaaji njaram dingiral, koppi, walla butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi, e dow yeeso, gite, daande, e ɓanndu ñaawoowo oo, e nder mbeddaaji, e nder otooji, walla e nder warngooji hakkunde yimɓe. Ina wayi no ɓuuɓol yiite nguleeki ngol dartinata halkude ƴiye e sahaa nde ɓuuɓol ngol yalti ndee, asid kemikal walla alkali ina jokki e ɓuuɓde haa ɓurta luggiɗde e rewrude e ƴiye gite, e ɓalndu yeeso, e ƴiye ƴiye, kala leƴƴannde nde heddotoo e ɓanndu nduu.

Ardorde safaara ummoraade e Fedde Adunaare Cellal (OMS), Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Cellal (NHS, Angalteer), e Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e ɓuuɓri (ABA, Amerik) ina tuugnii e kuulal gootal : dillugol ko yaawi, mawngol, jokkondirngol e ndiyam laaɓɗam e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 gadane ɗee, ko huunde wootere tan addanta ɓe anndude so tawii ñawɗo oo ina selli mbayliigu. Siftorde porotokol konnguɗi tati UK Fire and Rescue Services, RAPORT, REMOVE, RINSE (walla REMOVE, REMOVE, FLUSH), ina addana ñawɓe ɓee e wonɓe e saraaji ɗii dartinde mbayliigu kemikal e laawol ngol ko ɓooyi hade ambulance gadano oo artude.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

So tawii ko aan walla goɗɗo ɓadiiɗo ma ɓuuɓnaama e ndiyam tuumaɗam ɓuuɓɗam, asid, laɓɓinoowo ndiyam, walla kemikal ɓuuɓngal ngal anndaaka jooni, waɗ ɗeeɗoo geɗe jeegom ɗoon e ɗoon :

1. ITTU hoore maa e ƴaañoowo oo, noddu limoore maa nokkuure ndee ɗoon e ɗoon: Dogdu e nder booñ udditirɗo, restoraan, bar, gaas, walla galle mo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam woni e mum, wulla ngam goɗɗo nodda limoore nokkuure maa (911 to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik9 check9 our limooje caɗtuɗe regginorde. Haaldu e neldoowo: "Njoɓdi kemikal mbonndi e yeeso/ɓanndu: min njiɗi ko Polis, Fire HazMat, e Paramedics ɗoon e ɗoon."
2. Brush off kala powder kemikal yoorɗo KO ADDI ɓeydude ndiyam: So tawii ñaawoowo oo werlii powder yoorɗo (hono lime yoorɗo, lye granules, walla dust cement) ko ɓuri ndiyam, huutoroo towel yoorɗo, po shirt hem, walla gloved junngo ngam browde kala powder yoorɗo clouring e *mo e ndiyam ina kuutoroo nguleeki eksotermik lime joorɗo walla lye. So tawii ko ɓuuɓɗo (walla so tawii ko ndiyam jooni), yah to ɓuuɓri ndiyam mawndi.
3. LOOƊƊO gite e yeeso ɗoon e ɗoon e ndiyam laaɓɗam keewɗam ko famɗi fof hojomaaji 20 haa 60: Woto ɗaccu safrooɓe puɗɗoo lootde. Ƴeewee ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e ɓuuɓri sinki, hoore duɗal, hoɗorde garde, walla hay teewu/saline laaɓɗo (woto meeɗ ɓuuɓde walla soda so ndiyam laaɓɗam ina yettoo, kadi woto meeɗ leeltude yiylaade "neutralizer") jokkondira e dow yeeso e ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu nduu. Kala leƴƴanɗe 30 leelgol ina addana alkali walla asid naatde e ƴiiƴam gite.
4. ITTU kala comci, paɗe, waktuuji, e jeewte mbonɗe tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna (Taƴu limce, WOTO ɓuuɓtu dow hoore): Ɗaɗi ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓnaaɗi e limce walla kolce cotton ina mbaɗa no ɓuuɓri tookeeri nii, ina jokki e ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu e wuddu. Huutoraade siiseeji, laɓi, walla ɓuuɓnude e ŋoral, taƴde limce, bra, e pantalon ñawɗo oo, wonaa ɓuuɓnude limce ɓuuɓɗe kemikal dow yeeso e gite maɓɓe. Hisniiɓe ina poti reende juuɗe mum en e huutoraade gannde nitrile, walla saakuuji plastik, walla mbaydi yoorndi mbele ɓe ngoppa koye maɓɓe.
5. Joggo-ɗaa gite ɗee e koppi maa, ɓuuɓna gila e ŋoral nder (bannge nofru) haa yaasi : Neɗɗo mo asid walla alkali e gite mum ina wondi e ɓuuɓri gite (blepharospasm) tiiɗndi, ndi ɓuuɓnata gite ɗee, ndi nannga ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam e ɓuuɓri gite. Huutoro wuttulo maa e junngo maa ngam jogaade no feewi gite dow e les ɗee udditaa, ɓuuɓna hoore ñawɗo oo mbele yitere ɓuuɓnde ndee ina lesɗina yitere nde ɓuuɓnaaka ndee (hono no ɓuuɓol kemikal ngol lootirtaa e dow ponto nofru nduu e nder gite moƴƴe ɗee), ɓuuɓna ndiyam nofru nduu tawa ina jokki gila e inner to inner.
6. WOTO MEƊƊU waɗde kiriiji, ɓuuɓri, nebam, paasta dental, walla bikarbonaat/vinegar e ɓuuɓri kemikal: Hoto meeɗ etaade "neutraliser" asid e bikarbonaat walla alkali e vinegar e ɓalndu neɗɗo ; reaksiyoŋaaji neutralisation asid-base ko eksotermik (ina ngadda nguleeki mawki) ɓeydoowo nguleeki tiiɗki e dow nguleeki kemikal. Huutoro tan ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam jokkondirɗam, coofɗam haa safrooɓe ƴetta.

Flowchart jaabawol urgence assault corrosive¶

Rewrude e ndee lekki pellital safaara jaawɗo e nder hojomaaji 20 gadani caggal nde ɓuuɓri kemikal walla asid ɓuuɓri.

flowchart TD
    Attack["Neɗɗo Ɓooyɗo E Tuumaaɗo Ko Liquid walla Chemical Corrosive"] --> SafeZone["1. Woɗɗitaade Attacker Nder Butik, Restaurant, walla Galle ɓurɗo ɓadaade e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam; Noddu 911 / 112 / 999"]
    SafeZone --> PowderCheck{"2. Mbele huunde ndee ko ɓuuɓri yoorndi walla ko ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam?"}
    PowderCheck -->|"Pooɗe joorɗe (Lime, Ɓoornugol Lye, Simen)"| BrushDry["Brush Off Powder Joorɗo E Ɓoornugol Yoorngol Ko adii; Ndeen Ɗoon e ɗoon Flush E Ndiyam Massive Dogɗam"]
    PowderCheck -->|"Liquid walla Gel ɓuuɓɗo"| StartWater["3. ƊOONI ƊOO Ɓoornu Yeeso, Gite & Laral E Ndiyam Butel, Tap, Duuɓi, walla Hose"]
    BrushDry --> StartWater
    StartWater --> EyeCheck{"4. Mbele gite walla yeeso toowngo ina ɓuuɓna?"}
    EyeCheck -->|"Eey: Gite ina njeyaa heen (Emergency yiytere)"| FlushEyes["Tilt Hoore So Gaañiiɗo Yitere Ina Dow; Jogaade Gite Uddit; Flush Gila Nofru Ɓoornugol Yaasi; Ittugol Lenɗe Jokkondire"]
    EyeCheck -->|"Alaa: Kosam & Ɓanndu Tan"| CutClothes["4. Taƴu ɓoornanteeri, paɗe & jewelry contaminated nde ɓuuɓnata (WOTO Pull Shirt Dow Hoore)"]
    FlushEyes --> CutClothes
    CutClothes --> NoNeutral["5. WOTO MEƊƊU WAƊDE Soda, Vinegar, Kosam, Nebam, walla Ice ; Waɗde Ndiyam ina Jokki"]
    NoNeutral --> Duration["6. Jokkude ndiyam ɗam alaa ɗo haaɗi fotde hojomaaji 20 haa 60 haa safrooɓe ɓee ƴetta golle mum en e Saline & pH Strips"]

Asid vs Alkalis vs Irritants bonɗi: No njiyaagu kemikal mbeddaaji gollortoo¶

Waɗooɓe njiyaagu ina kuutoroo geɗe nay mawɗe, kemikaaji galleeji walla gollorɗe. So tawii ballal gadanal ko yaawi wonande denndaangal ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina nanndi (ko yaawi, ɓuuɓnude ndiyam mawɗam), anndude maale ɓalli ina wallita on humpitaade geɗe teeŋtuɗe to safrooɓe arooɓe e nokkuuji toppitiiɗi tooke.

Porotokol hisnude Bystander "ITT, ITT, FLUSH" 3-Step¶

So tawii a seediima ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e dow laawol, e dow werlaa, walla e nokku ɗo otooji njolnata, aɗa sokli kaɓirɗe safaara ngam hisnude gite e yeeso ñawɗo oo. Ko mbaɗata e leƴƴanɗe 45 gadane ɗee e ɓuuɓri ndiyam walla e ɓuuɓri butelaaji ɓuri doole e kala seppo ngo seppo plastik waawi waɗde caggal ɗuum.

Ɗatal 1: Reento hoore maa nde ɓadtoɗaa (Zero Casualties Secondaire)¶

1. Ƴeewto so tawii ñaawoowo oo dogiima: Hoto dogdu e laawol ñaawoowo jogiiɗo kaɓirɗe ina jogii butelaaji udditiiɗi. Waɗde ɗaɓɓu haa ƴattoowo oo rewa walla doga, walla fawde ƴattoowo oo e nder damal boowal, udda ɗum caggal maa.
2. Reento jokkondirde e juuɗe ɓutte e ɓulli asid ɓuuɓɗo:
3. Hoto sujjan koppi maa e nder ɓulli ndiyam e dow paabi, kadi hoto mooftu yeeso ñawɗo oo e junngo maa.
4. So tawii a alaa gannde nitrile safaara e nder boowal maa, ɓuuɓnu saakuuji ɗiɗi laaɓtuɗi, saakuuji dog-waste, walla toweluuji diƴƴe yoorɗi e dow juuɗe maa hade maa meemde limce ɓuuɓɗe ñawɗo oo.
5. Darto seeɗa dow henndu so tawii ɓuuɓol kemikal yiyteteengol walla cumu ina ummoo e comci ñawɗo oo.

Ɗatal 2: Fuɗɗoode ndiyam laaɓɗam keewɗam ɗoon e ɗoon (Pont "Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam → Tap/Hose")¶

• Leƴƴanɗe 0 haa 30 (Pont ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam): Wullaango kala yahoowo, yahoowo e welo, e jom suudu e nder noppi: "ASID ATTAQUE. ADDU KALA BUTTEL NDIYAM MO JOGIIƊA JOONI." Hay dlliter (outer600)ter ɓuuɓna ɗoon e ɗoon e dow gite ñawɗo oo udditii e yeeso mum e nder leƴƴanɗe 15 gadane ɗee ina dilla ɓuuɓri asid oo fotde 90 e nder teemedere tawa aɗa yaha ñawɗo oo to ɓuuɓri.
• Leƴƴanɗe 30 haa Hojomaaji 30 (Tap, Duuɓi, walla Hose Dogɗo): Ardin ɓiɗɗo oo ɗoon e ɗoon to ɓurɗo ɓadaade ndiyam dogdu:
• Sink cooyngal restoraan e hose ɓuuɓɗo pullo-dow.
• Sink shampoo salon de hair (ina moƴƴi ngam ɓuuɓnude hoore caggal e ɓuuɓnude gite e yeeso tawa ɓuuɓnaaki ñawɗo oo).
• Jim, otel, walla nokku ɗo ɓuuɓri hoɗorde woni.
• Hose garde walla juggeeji ndiyam keewɗi 5-liiteer (1-gallon) baɗaaɗi e nder cooyngal cooyngal walla cooyngal cooyngal.
• Hol ko woni so tawii ndiyam zero ina woodi e nder leƴƴanɗe 30 gadane ɗee? So tawii aɗa woni e nder oto walla park mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, huutoroo kala ko ina wona ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ɗam alaa alkol, ɗam ɓuuɓɗam ina woodi (hono caay ɓuuɓɗo mo ɓuuɓnaaka, njaram sports seconde the3 dogde e ɓuuɓri ndiyam. Kono so ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina yettoo, huutoro ndiyam laaɓɗam TAN walla saline sterile ; hoto ɓuuɓnu kosam e nder ɓuuɓri gite kemikal, sibu kosam ɗam alaa ko ɓuuɓnata, ina waɗa ɓuuɓri opaque e asid ina suuɗa yiytere doktoor gite e gite.

Ɗatal 3: Mekanik ndiyam moƴƴam (Haɗde "Kontaminaasiyoŋ gonɗo e nder ndiyam")¶

No njippirtaa ndiyam ɗam ina waɗi faayiida no feewi no ndiyam ɗam njippirtaa nii. Angleeji ɓuuɓɗi bonɗi ina mbaawi lootde asid kuuɓtodinɗo e tiinde neɗɗo walla e gaasa mum, feewde e gite mum walla e hunuko mum mo alaa ko bonnata :

1. So tawii kemikal oo ina woni e GAASAL walla e dow HOOROL, ɓuuɓna hoore ndee BACKWARD walla SIDEWAYS: Hoto meeɗ daraade ɓiɗɗo gorko ina tiiɗi, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri ndiyam e dow gaasa maɓɓe ɓuuɓka asid, walla rufto tooke ina ɓuuɓtoo dow gite maɓɓe e nder both. Haa ɓiɗɗo oo fawa hoore mum caggal dow sinki (hono no salon coftal ɓalli nii) walla banngeeji feewde e ŋoral ɓuuɓngal mbele ndiyam ɗam ina doga e dow leydi.
2. So YIƊO GOOTOL yanii, ɓuuɓna hoore ndee mbele YIƊO GAŊƊO oo ina wona e LESO:
3. Haa ñawɗo oo lelna walla ɓuuɓna hoore mum banngeeji ɗii fof mbele gite ɓuuɓɗe ɗee ina ɓura gite celluɗe ɗee ɓadaade leydi.
4. Ƴeewee ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓɗam e dow ponndol nofru, ɗaccu ɗum ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ŋoral nder gite ɓuuɓɗe ɗee, ina ɓuuɓtoo haa yaasi e dow ŋoral e ŋoral dow leydi.
5. Ittu lensuuji ɗoon e ɗoon: So tawii ñawɗo oo ɓoorniima lensuuji softuɗi walla tiiɗɗi, kemikal oo ina ɓuuɓtoo les lensuuji palastik ɗii no suukara ɓuuɓɗo e dow ƴiye nii. Caggal nde ɓuuɓɗaa fotde leƴƴanɗe 60, naamndo-ɗaa ɓuuɓɗo oo yo ɓuuɓnu walla ɓuuɓnu lenyol ngol e junngo laaɓngo (walla ɓuuɓna ɗum no feewi haa lenyol ngol yalta).
6. Flip gite (Eversion) so tawii partikulaaji ina ngoodi: Ñaago-ɗee ñawɗo oo yo ɓuuɓtu gite mum dow, les, nano, e ñaamo tawa aɗa jogii gite ɗee udditaaɗe les ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol mbele ndiyam ina yalta e pooɗe luggiɗe les gite dow e les ɗee (the conjonctival hideustic fornices) .

Anndinde mbeddaaji defansiyoŋ : No njiyru-ɗaa e no rewirtee e ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam¶

Njiylawu kriminoloji mo Ofis nder leydi Angalteer, Polis Metropolitan, e juɓɓule toppitiiɗe sariyaaji winndereeji mbaɗi, hollitii wonde warngooji baɗɗiiɗi e geɗe bonɗe ina pamɗi. Ko ɓuri 80 e nder teemedere ina keɓa e nder ngonkaaji tati teskaaɗi : (1) Goomuuji wuyɓe motooji e motooji kuutortooɗi butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi amoniak walla laɓɓinoowo ndiyam ngam waɗde kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal ngam wumde yahoowo, yahoowo welo, walla sofereeɓe e wujjude oto mum en walla waktuuji mum en njulaagu ; (2) Nguurndam jamma, bar, walla eskalaasiyoŋ luural e nder mbeddaaji ɗo aggressor ƴettata butelaaji sport-drink cuuɗiiɗi e nder boowal jacket ; e (3) Fitinaaji nder galleeji, ƴattooje, walla ƴattooje teddungal e damal galle ɓiɗɗo gorko walla laawol yah-ngartaa.

Maale joy jeertinooje yiyteede wonde neɗɗo ina jogii kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal suuɗngal¶

1. Butel njaram dingiral jogiingal "kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal" ɓuuɓngal jogaangal e junngo e nder pottital: Ñaawooɓe ɓee ɓuri yiɗde ko butel njaram dingiral walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam 500 mililiiteer (16 ons) palastik walla ndiyam welooji jogiiɗi nozzle dcoriner squirt push-pull (hozarink/or bottle squirt) punndi e nder ɓuuɓri) sabu ɓuuɓnude butelaaji ɗii ina ƴetta ɓuuɓol asid ɓuuɓngol fotde meeteruuji 2 haa 4 (6,5 haa 13 meeteer) tawa ɓuuɓnaaki junngo ñaawoowo oo e hoore mum.
2. Liquid mo mbaylaaki, mo ɓuuɓaani, walla mo alaa ko woni e mum e nder butelaaji njaram : Laɓɓinoowo ɓuuɓri sulfurik ɓuuɓɗo ina heewi nanndude e ɓuuɓri, nebam, ɓaleeri, walla boɗeeri e nder butelaaji palastik laaɓɗi, tee ina heewi softinde walla warde butelaaji ndiyam PET ɓuuɓɗi e nguleeki eksootermik.
3. Gannde walla mask yeeso ɓoornotooɗo e sahaa nguleeki e yahoowo walla e yahoowo pillion : Waɗooɓe bonanndeeji jogiiɗi asid fuming walla alkali ɓuuɓɗo ina keewi ɓoornaade gannde goote/leɗɗe e junngo mum en werlaaji e mask seppo walla balaklava ngam waasde foofde cumu nguu walla ɓuuɓnude koye mum en.
4. Yimɓe ɗiɗo e skuter walla moto ina ɓadii sofereeɓe walla motooji dartiiɗi : E nder wuyɓe wuro ngo mopeduuji mbaawi huutoraade, yahoowo pillion caggal oo ina jogii butelaaji squirt, sofereeɓe ɓee ina ndartoo e sara motooji dartiiɗi, convertible, walla udditirɗi windo oto e lampa boɗeewa.
5. Kop walla Mug udditirɗo mo koɗo walla ex-partner tikkanɗo nawri feewde e maa: E nder jeewte haala e nder bar, nokku gollorɗo, walla damal galle, kala ɓadiiɗo e nder meeteruuji 4 (13 feet) ina jogii koppi kafe udditiiɗi, gilaas, walla termos ina foti yarde potential a throw.

Taktik dogdu ɓanndu laaɓtundu e nder leƴƴanɗe 2 hade ndiyam werteede¶

So a yiyii aggressor ina yaltina butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi walla ina ƴetta koppi udditiiɗi e nder pottital:

• Wirtu yeeso maa 180 degere, ɓuuɓna gite maa e nder wuttulo maa ɓuuɓngo ɗoon e ɗoon: Reende korneeji maa e laawol henndu ɓuri laabi 100 reende caggal jacket maa walla ɓalndu maa. Nde neɗɗo ɓuuɓnata butelaaji walla ɓuuɓnata koppi feewde e maa, ɓuuɓna hoore maa e ɓanndu maa haa laaɓa cer, ɓuuɓna gite maa, ɓuuɓna gite maa e nder ɓanndu maa, ɓuuɓna yeeso maa e nder ŋoral junngo maa tawa aɗa doga bannge. Ƴettude ɓuuɓri asid e ɓaleeri jaak denim walla naylon tiiɗɗo ina addana neɗɗo ɓuuɓnude jaak oo e nder leƴƴanɗe ɗiɗi tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum, kono ƴettude oon ɓuuɓri e gite udditiiɗe ina waawi addande neɗɗo wumde haa abada.
• So aɗa rewa moto, skuter, walla welo, jogo kaski maa polikarbonaat visor ɓuuɓɗo DOWN e nder jolɗe wuro: Woto meeɗ yahde walla dartaade e lampaaji wuro tawa visor kaski maa timmuɗo yeeso ɓuuɓnaama. Viseur kaski polikarbonaat udditirɗo (walla gite cirƴaaɗe) ina haɗa 100 e nder teemedere ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol to gite ; so tawii ko ɓuuɓɗo e dow visor kaski maa udditirɗo, woto ɓuuɓtu visor oo dow e junngo maa ngo alaa ko woni e mum. Woɗɗito ƴattoowo oo, darto e nokku mo alaa ko bonnata, ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte oo, ƴettu kaski oo fof yeeso e hoore maa, tawa gite maa ina njuuti.
• So tawii ko e nder oto, jogo windooji ɓuuɓɗi e lampaaji: No covered in men... njiylawu defansiyoŋ otooji, jogaade windooji oto maa ɓuuɓɗi e nokkuuji ɗo gure kawrata ina foola haa laaɓa cer njiyaagu moped squirt-bottle.

Ko waɗata e nder safrirde e safrirde : Difoterin, Lens Morgan, e toppitagol Burn Center¶

Famde no safrooɓe e safrooɓe emergency safrirta ɓuuɓri korona ina wallita on e gollondirde no moƴƴi e nder yah-ngartaa e wallitde dekontaminaasiyoŋ timmuɗo :

1. Ƴeewndo pH Litmus e yitere e ɓalndu:
2. Safrooɓe e safrooɓe e nder suudu safrirdu ina kuutoroo strips indicator pH litmus tokoosi, ɓuuɓnaaɗi no feewi e poos les gite (fornix) e ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu ngam fooɗtude asid walla alkalinite.
3. Gonɗi neɗɗo no woorunoo ina njogii pH 7,0 haa 7,4. So tawii limre lakmus ndee ina jannga les 6,5 (asid) walla dow 7,6 (alkali, heewi wonde pH 11 haa 14 caggal nde njiylawu ɓuuɓɗo oo waɗi), ndiyam ina foti jokkude tawa dartaaki, sahaa e sahaa fof ina ɗaɓɓi liiteeruuji 2 haa 4 (0,5 haa 1 gallon) e ɓuuɓri Ringye per sterile.
4. Lens Morgan jokkondirɗo e gite:
5. To Departemaa Emergency, doktoor oo maa waɗtu e gite ɓuuɓɗe (hono proparacaine walla tetracaine) ngam haɗde ɓuuɓri gite ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓna les gite toowɗe e les ɗee e ɓuuɓri cotton ɓuuɓndi ngam ittude kala ko ina ɓuuɓna lime walla lye, Le**in, Le . kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal (contact-lens) ɓuuɓngal, jokkondirngal e saak IV saline sterile, ɓuuɓoowo no feewi dow ɓuuɓri gite, lootoowo gite ɗee tawa ina jokki fotde hojomaaji 30 haa 60 haa pH oo ustoo, heddoo no woorunoo hojomaaji 30 caggal nde dartii.
6. Kuuɓal loowdi amfoterik (Difoterin) e nder yuɓɓooji yiite/HazMat:
7. Heewɓe e sarwisaaji yiite e hisnude leydi Angalteer, kippuuji ambulanceeji Orop, e dente HazMat gollorɗe ina njogii amfoterik, hipertonik (hono Diphoterine) sterile e nder kaɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe e butelaaji loowdi gite. Molekule amfoterik ina nanndi e soda walla vinegar, ina jokkondiri e nofru e proton asid (\(H^+\)) e iyon hidroksiid alkali (\(OH^-\)) tawa ina addana ɗum nguleeki eksotermik, tawi noon ɓuuɓol osmotik hipertonik mum en ina wallita e ruttaade iyon kemikal e nder laral korneel e ɓalndu yaajngal. Kono, a fotaani leeltinde ndiyam ngam faddaade Diphoterine : fuɗɗoo ɓuuɓnude e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder leƴƴanɗe 10 gadane ɗee, mbaylaa e saline sterile walla Diphoterine so EMS arii.
8. Njoɓdi keɓtinirndi to doktoor gite e nokku burn diiwaan:
9. Kala ɓuuɓri gite kemikal ina ɗaɓɓi ƴeewndo yaawngo e ñalawma gooto, tawa ophtalmologist (ina waawi rokkude ɗum toɓɓe askorbat/sitraat topikal, siklopleji, nebam antibiotik, walla ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam amniyotik ngam wallitde ƴiiƴam ɗam ƴellitaade).
10. Kuutorgal luggiɗngal e yeeso, e wuddu, e junngo, walla e nokkuuji kemikal mawɗi, ina nawtee to Centre Regional Burn keeriiɗo ngam ƴettude tangential, grafting, e haɗde scar-contracture.

Jeertinaango keeriiɗo : ɓuuɓri asid hidrofluorik (HF) e fosfaat ɓaleejo¶

So tawii 95 e nder teemedere e mborosaaji kemikal mbeddaaji ina mbaɗa asid sulfurik, asid hidroklorik, amoniak, walla laɓɓinoowo ndiyam hidroksiid sodium, kemikaaji ɗiɗi keertiiɗi e nder gollorɗe ina ngadda tookeeji baawɗi warde e nder ɓalndu hay so tawii ko e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu tokosiri, ina ɗaɓɓi kadi ñawbuuli keertiiɗi e nder safrirde :

Reende laawol henndu e ƴeewtaade so tawii ko soklaaji systemique tawa ina fadi EMS¶

So ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓnaama e les yeeso, e hunuko, walla e daande, mborosaaji ɗiɗi ɗiɗaɓi ina mbaawi feeñde e nder hojomaaji 10 haa 20 tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna ɓalndu nduu :

1. Ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam toowɗam (Edema laryngeal) e ɓuuɓri fooftere:
2. So tawii ñawɗo oo ina ɓuuɓna hay toɓɓere ndiyam ɗam, ina heɓa kemikal e nder hunuko mum, walla ina foofa cumu tiiɗngu ummoraade e asid nitriik/hidroklorik ɓuuɓɗo walla amoniak industriyel, ƴiye daande ɓuuɓɗe e ƴiye toowɗe ina mbaawi ɓuuɓde uddude e yaawre.
3. Maandeeji jeertinaango uddugol laawol henndu ina ɓadii : Daande ɓuuɓnde walla ɓuuɓnde, daande ɓuuɓnde toownde so neɗɗo ina foofa (stridor), ɓuuɓri walla waasde muñde ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri e hunuko walla e ɗemngal, e ɓuuɓri fooftere.
4. Golle ɗoon e ɗoon: Jokkude ñawɗo oo jooɗaade ina tiiɗi walla ina ŋoŋɗi seeɗa yeeso (woto meeɗ lelnude ñawɗo mo ɓuuɓri kemikal yeeso/hunduko ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow ɓalewol mum), waɗde ɓe ɓuuɓtoo e tufde hunduko ndiyam ngulɗam laabi keewɗi (**woto meeɗ waɗde ɓe yarde ndiyam so ɓe corswating a vo.siromi, ƴiiƴam ɗam laabi ɗiɗi), e jeertinde neldoowo 911 / 112 / 999 wonde ñawɗo oo ina jogii ɓuuɓri stridor/airway ko ɗum waɗi ekipaaji safrooɓe yahruɓe yeeso ina ngadda kaɓirɗe intubation rapide-sequence.
5. Haɗde Hipotermi e nder ndiyam 30 minit:
6. So aɗa ɓuuɓna mawɗo walla cukalel e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam walla e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam fotde hojomaaji 30 haa 45 caggal nde taƴi comci mum, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde no feewi, haa teeŋti noon e yaasi e nder nguleeki.
7. Irrigation targeted: Focus jokkondirɗo e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam e dow tiiɗnaare e nokkuuji anatomiiji ɓuuɓɗi (hono yeeso, wuddu, e junngo ñaamo) tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna koyɗe e ɓanndu ñawɗo mo ɓuuɓnaaka e nder ɓuuɓri joorndi, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, walla e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri.
8. Woto meeɗ ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri kemikal e nder ɓuuɓri cotton yoorndi walla e ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi hade ndiyam ɗam timmude:
9. So safrooɓe ngarii walla caggal hojomaaji 30 haa 60 e ɓuuɓri ndiyam jokkondirndi, uddude ɓuuɓri ɓalndu nduu e film cling-film kitchen plastic laaɓɗo (lelaaɗo e njuuteendi tergal, meeɗaa ɓuuɓde no feewi no turniquet nii) walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi steril. Ƴeew men... ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi e ɓuuɓri kemikal guide.
10. Resndu mbaydi kemikal walla fotoo ɗum e woɗɗude ngam haɓaade tooke:
11. So tawii ñaawoowo oo yanii e leydi, woto ƴettu ɗum e juuɗe maa. Hollit ɗum polis gadano garoowo oo walla ƴetta foto zoom laaɓtuɗo e nate ɗee mbele safrooɓe safrirde e Poison Control (1-800-222-1222 to Amerik) ina ngannda foormula kemikal e pH laaɓtuɗo ɗoon e ɗoon.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi mi fotaani werlaade kosam, soda, walla vinegar e dow ɓuuɓri asid walla kemikal ngam ustude ɗum ?¶

Hoto meeɗ waɗde soda, vinegar, njuumri limoŋ, walla kala ko ina ustoo ɓuuɓri asid walla alkali e ɓalndu walla e gite neɗɗo. So asid hawrii e base, ina addana ɗum mbaydi kemikal (reaction chimique) eksootermik, ndi yaltina nguleeki mawki to bannge ƴiiƴam bonɗam ɗam, ɓeyda heen nguleeki mawki e dow nguleeki kemikal kii. Ko noon kadi, werlaade kosam e nder mboros kemikal gite ina cemmbina ɗum no feewi e safrooɓe gite sabu kosam ɗam ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna so jillondiraama e asid, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde poroteyiin daneejo mo alaa ko nanndi e mum, ina nannga kemikal les gite, ina haɗa safrooɓe yiyde ƴiiƴam. Ndiyam laaɓɗam, cooyɗam ɓuuɓɗam walla saline sterile ko safaara winndereyankeewo kaŋŋe.

Hol no foti waktuuji pot-mi jokkude ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu e gite am e ndiyam caggal nde mboros oo yani e mum ?¶

Aɗa foti lootde ɓuuɓri kemikal ɓuuɓndi e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam jokkondirɗam fotde hojomaaji 20 haa 30 ngam ɓuuɓri asid e hojomaaji 30 haa 60 walla ko ɓuri ɗum ngam ɓuuɓri alkali (drain cleaner/lye) walla kala ɓuuɓri gonndi e gite. Hoto woppu ɓuuɓde caggal hojomaaji joy tan sabu ɓalndu nduu ina nanndi e laaɓal ; kemikaaji ɓuuɓɗi ina njuppa e nder laabi ɓurɗi luggiɗde e ɓalndu e ƴiye, ina njokki e halkude ƴiye haa nde safrooɓe ngari, hoolkisaa e mbaydiiji pH litmus wonde filmo gonɗo e ɓalndu nduu ngartii e pH 7,0 haa 7,4.

Hol ko pot-mi waɗde so tawii sinki walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam alaa sara am so neɗɗo ɓuuɓnaama e asid e laawol?¶

Ɗoon e ɗoon, wulla kala jiɗɗo, sofereeɓe, e yeeyooɓe ɓadtiiɓe ɓee yo ngaddu kala ndiyam njareteeɗam ɗam ɓe njogii e nder saakuuji maɓɓe walla e nder otooji maɓɓe, ɓe mberloo oon ndiyam e dow gite ɓiɗɗo oo e yeeso mum e nder leƴƴanɗe 15 gadane ɗee tawa aɗa ardoo ɓiɗɗo oo e nder restoraa ɓurɗo ɓadaade, kafe, hair reachu or sint or to duɗal. So tawii ndiyam zero ina waawi yettaade e nder leƴƴanɗe 30 gadane ɗee, huutoroo kala ko ina ɓuuɓna, ndiyam, tawa alaa alkol (hono teewu ɓuuɓngu walla njaram dingiral) ngam waɗde ponto ɓuuɓɗo e sahaa gooto ngam ustude asid oo tawa ina doga e ɓuuɓri ɓurndi ɓadaade.

Hol no mbaawir mi ittude limce ɓiɗɗo gorko mo asid mum ɓuuɓnata tawa mi saaktaani kemikal oo e yeeso maɓɓe walla mi ɓuuɓnaani juuɗe am ?¶

Hoto meeɗ ƴettude teewu, sweater, walla mbaydi kemikal dow hoore ñawɗo oo, sibu waɗde ɗum ina moofta asid ɓuuɓɗo oo e hunuko mum, e hunuko mum, e gite mum. E nder ɗuum, jokku ndiyam ina doga e dow ɓiɗɗo oo tawa aɗa huutoroo siiseeji, laɓi, walla ɓuuɓnude ŋoral koltu ngam taƴde comci ɗii gila dow haa les, e ɓuuɓnude saakuuji palastik, gannde nitrile, walla ŋoral joorngal tiiɗngal e dow juuɗe maa mbele aɗa waasa ustude heddiiɓe e ŋoral maa.

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Serwiis Cellal Ngenndiwal (NHS) e Biro nder leydi / Diisnondiral Hooreejo Polis Ngenndiwal (Royaume-Uni): Njaɓɓugol asid e mboros korona: Rajo, ittugol, ɓuuɓnugol porotokol ballal gadanal e ardorde golle hade safrirde.
• Fedde Adunaare Cellal (OMS) e Fedde Adunaare ngam Haɓaade Wumre (IAPB): Njuɓɓudi Emergency ngam haɓaade ɓuuɓri gite e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam.
• Fedde Ameriknaare ngam Ɓoornugol (ABA) e Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ameriknaajo (ACS, Amerik): Deftere ballitoore nguurndam Ɓoornugol (ABLS) : Ɓoornugol kemikal, Nekrosis Liquefaction Alkali, e Njuɓɓudi Asid Hidrofluorik.
• Akademi Ameriknaajo ko faati e gite (AAO, Amerik) e Royal College of Ophtalmologists (Royaume-Uni): Laabi kilinik ngam ñawu kemikal gite ɓuuɓngu: ndiyam keewɗam ɗoon e ɗoon e ɓuuɓnude fornix.
• Fedde toppitiinde binnditagol geɗe tookeeje e ñawuuji (ATSDR / CDC, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik): Laabi njuɓɓudi safaara ngam hidroksiid sodium, asid sulfurik, amoniak, e fluoride hidrojen.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Kulol tiiɗngol e ballal gadanal ɓuuɓngal kemikal
• Burns e scalds ballal gadanal
• Gaññeeje gite, geɗe janane, e ɓuuɓri kemikal
• Gaas gonɗi, ɓuuɓri pepper, e ballal gadanal ngam haɓaade jamaanu kemikal
• Wujjude e muggude nguurndam
• Reggindo limooje emergency